英语四级四级长难句
英语四级真题阅读长难句分析(3)
1. The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 2)
【译文】学习中应该包括具有启发性的娱乐这一观点对于大部分学术机构而言似乎是愚蠢的,但事实的确如此。
【析句】本例句的难点在于寻找主句的主干。很明显,主句由but连接两个并列句组成,but 后的句子that is nonetheless the case是简单句。but前的句子主句是the notion would seem merely silly to the greater part of the academic establishment,to在这里作介词,这一介宾结构提前放在了谓语动词seem后,容易让人误以为是短语seem to的用法,结果导致理解失误。最后主句主语the notion有that引导的定语从句修饰。
2. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since depression began. (200
3. 阅读. 6. Text 3)
英语四级翻译长难句解析
英语四级翻译长难句解析
英语四级考试中的翻译部分一直是考生们的难点之一。常常会遇到由长难句构成的翻译题目,对于这种题目,考生需要具备较高的英语语法水平和翻译能力。本文将选取一些常见的难句进行解析,并提供相应的翻译方法和技巧。
1. It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare, it is because we do not dare that they are difficult.
这句话采用了倒装句的形式,强调了表语从句后面的原因。在翻译这种句子时,可以先将主句和从句分开翻译,再进行合并。
翻译:并不是因为事情困难,我们才不敢做,而是因为我们不敢做,事情才变得困难。
2. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.
这句话使用了漂亮的平行结构,强调了习惯的重要性。在翻译时,可以根据语义进行适当的变动,使翻译更加流畅。
翻译:我们是我们反复做的事情。卓越因此不是一个行为,而是一种习惯。
3. Do not fear mistakes. You will know failure. Continue to reach out.
这句话使用了省略的结构,强调了不要害怕犯错和坚持努力的态度。在翻译时,可以将省略的内容进行补充,并进行必要的词序调整。
翻译:不要害怕犯错。你会遭遇失败。继续前进。
4. The best way to predict the future is to create it.
如何分析英语四级阅读中的长难句
如何分析英语四级阅读中的长难句英语四级阅读是考察大学生英语能力的重要部分,其中长难句的解析是许多同学感到困难的地方。本文将介绍一些有效的方法,帮助读者分析和理解英语四级阅读中的长难句。
一、理解句子结构和基本语法
1.1 划分句子成分
首先,我们需要划分句子的成分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。通过了解句子的结构,我们可以更好地理解长难句的含义。
1.2 熟悉基本语法规则
了解基本语法规则是理解长难句的基础。例如,掌握并熟悉主谓一致、从句的引导词和关系词的用法等,对分析长难句非常有帮助。
二、辨析引导词和关系词
在长难句中,引导词和关系词是很重要的线索。我们要学会辨析它们的不同用法,从而更好地理解句子。
2.1 引导词的辨析
引导词包括连词、副词和介词等,它们通常可以帮助我们理解句子的逻辑关系。例如,but、however、therefore等。熟悉这些引导词的用法和含义,可以帮助我们更好地理解长难句。
2.2 关系词的辨析
关系词用于连接主句与从句,如that、which、who等。了解它们的
用法和含义,可以帮助我们准确理解句子中的修饰关系。
三、注意上下文的语境信息
长难句通常是上下文中重要信息的集中体现,理解上下文的语境信
息对于分析长难句至关重要。
3.1寻找上下文中的关键词
在分析长难句时,我们应该留意上下文中出现的关键词,这些关键
词可能在长难句中扮演重要的角色,有助于我们理解句子含义。
3.2根据上下文猜测意义
遇到理解困难的长难句,我们可以通过上下文的语境信息来猜测句
子的含义。通过抓住上下文的线索,我们可以更好地解读长难句。
(全)大学英语四级真题,阅读理解长难句解析+翻译
大学英语四级真题,阅读理解长难句解析+翻译
大学英语四级真题,阅读理解长难句,逐句解析。
Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence.
乔治亚理工大学的Ashok Goel教授研发人工智能助教,以回答网课Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence上学生大量的问题。
大学英语四级长难句解析
本句词法:help后出现了省略to的动词原形。
句法:本句只有主语,谓语,宾语,但是to help 后出现了动宾结构作宾语,其后,又有状语,故而将句子长度增加。
语义提取:注意,课程名称不必重新占用句子成分。
逻辑推理:本句位于文章之首,并非观点,而是描述事实,所以本文题材可以确定是说明文。四级中说明文一般与解决问题相结合,提出问题,解决方法,是这类题目的重点。本句,作用是交代背景。
This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program.
在计算机科学课程中,这个网课是在线理科研究生的核心必修课。
英语四级长难句精解100句
英语四级长难句精解100句
Mastering the English language can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to tackling long and complex sentences, commonly known as "long difficult sentences" or "long difficult phrases." These linguistic challenges are often encountered in various contexts, such as academic writing, legal documents, and high-level English proficiency exams like the College English Test 4 (CET-4). However, with the right approach and a thorough understanding of the underlying grammatical structures, these seemingly insurmountable sentences can be conquered.
One of the key strategies in navigating long difficult sentences is to break them down into smaller, more manageable components. This involves identifying the subject, verb, and other essential elements that make up the sentence. By understanding the relationship between these parts, you can better grasp the overall meaning and structure of the sentence.
英语四级阅读长难句子三大特点
英语四级阅读长难句子三大特点
四级阅读理解长难句有以下六大特点:
1、主语拉长
一般来讲,汉语主语比较简短。相比之下,英语中主语一旦拉长,就会增加读者的理解难度。
解决方法:有效分解主谓成分,断开之后各个击破。例如:
The streams, lakes, meadows(草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for balck bears have also attracted more people to the region. (2005.6)
首先,把原句子分解为两个简单独立的句子:
(1)The streams, lakes, meadows(草地), mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for balck bears溪流、湖泊、草地、山脉、森林,使得Pocono成为黑熊理想的栖息地
(2)have also attracted more people to the region. 吸引了越来越多的人们来到这里。
其次,句子整合翻译:
溪流、湖泊、草地、山脉、森林,这些不仅使得Pocono成为黑熊理想的栖息地,而且吸引了越来越多的人们来到这里。
2、分词短语打头,句子呈现三段(或三段以上)的长句式
分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)做状语,这一句式比较常见,读者阅读时由于要区分短语和主语之间的逻辑关系,所以理解上有难度。并且分词短语本身往往由于掺入了插入语成分,理解上就更为困难。
英语四级长难句
英语四级长难句
1. While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually signifies a
course in which the instructions post syllabi(课程⼤纲), reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail.(07-12)
2. The more students who enroll in a course but don’t come to campus, the more the school
saves on keeping the lights on in the classroom, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots. (07-12)
3.Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little
about farm animals who use tools and angels who go to first grade. I had to accept the fact that I was cooping(借⼤)my daughter’s experience. (07-12)
英语四级四级长难句
四级长难句分析
在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。
首先我们先来了解制造长句的几个要点
一词汇:核心词汇+普通词汇
二语法结构
1.从句:定语、同位语、表语、宾语、状语
2.并列结构
3.插入语
4.倒装
5.强调
6.省略:分词作定语,独立主格结构
2008-6
1.But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and ——without
major technological breakthroughs ——we can't do much about it.
2. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an
engineering one.
3. Privacy econo mist Alessa ndro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people w
ill surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on
英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析
英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析
英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析
引导语:应届毕业生培训网整理精选了一些大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析,希望能够帮助到您,谢谢您的阅读。
句型一
The I SO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly”and “non-polluting”cannot be verified. (05.6 Passage 2)
分析主干:院The standards ban claims本句只含一个原因状语从句,结构上较为简单。值得注意的是,句中的名词词组大多含有修饰成分,如:The ISO labeling standards, claims on product packaging, terms such as...。
译文:ISO 标识标准禁止在商品的包装上出现模糊的或会引起误导的产品说明,因为我们无法证明类似“环保”、“无污染”等这样的字样。
句型二
While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, distance learning usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi (课程大纲), reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. (07.12 Passage 1)
英语四级四级长难句
四级长难句分析
在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。
首先我们先来了解制造长句的几个要点
一词汇:核心词汇+普通词汇
二语法结构
1.从句:定语、同位语、表语、宾语、状语
2.并列结构
3.插入语
4.倒装
5.强调
6.省略:分词作定语,独立主格结构
2008-6
1.But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and —— without major technological breakthroughs —— we can't do much about it.
2. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an engineering one.
3.Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people w ill surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷)
英语四级四级长难句
四级长难句分析
在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。
首先我们先来了解制造长句的几个要点
一词汇:核心词汇+普通词汇
二语法结构
1.从句:定语、同位语、表语、宾语、状语
2.并列结构
3.插入语
4.倒装
5.强调
6.省略:分词作定语,独立主格结构
2008-6
1.But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and —— without major technological breakthroughs —— we can't do much about it.
2. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an engineering one.
3.Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal peo ple will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get the ir hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷)
大学英语四级长难句精选汇
英语四级长难句精选汇(一)
1)I was scared of leaving the protective bubble of this place for places unknown , during uncertain economic times .
在经济不稳定的年代,我害怕离开这里的保护罩到未知的地方去。
2)You are the only one who can answer that , But what I can offer as guidance ,and reassurance ,is a story :the story of one Stanford graduate’s process of stumbling and searching to find a place in the world ,oftentimes in the face of her fears.
你是仅仅一个可以回答这个问题的人,但是我能够讲一个故事为你提供引导使你放心:这是一位斯坦福大学毕业生在社会上摸爬滚打以争得一席之地的故事,尽管她一直面
对恐惧.
3)The philosophics and ideologies themselves certainly left an impression on me .But the rigor of the distillation process ,the exercise of refinement ,that’s where the real learning happened。
英语四级长难句解析
英语四级长难句解析
2016英语四级长难句解析
想要学好英语四级怎么能不知道长难句的运用方法呢?下面就让店铺为大家详解一下吧。
实例练习
长句:eg. Yale professor and Harvard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai's Fudan University in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools.
由徐天教授(耶鲁大学教授,霍华德。休斯医学院研究员)负责的人类疾病遗传学研究中心坐落在上海的复旦大学,但其工作人员却由耶鲁和复旦两所大学共同派人组成。
eg. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia , you'll die on average five years before a woman.
假定你有幸活到生命的自然尽头--在澳大利亚男性大概是活到78岁--你平均也要比女性早去世五年。
eg. When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learnd from our past, from the media , peers, family, friends, etc., we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed(有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values.
(全)大学英语四级真题,阅读理解长难句解析+翻译
大学英语四级真题,阅读理解长难句解析+翻译
大学英语四级真题,阅读理解长难句,逐句解析。
Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence.
乔治亚理工大学的Ashok Goel教授研发人工智能助教,以回答网课Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence上学生大量的问题。
大学英语四级长难句解析
本句词法:help后出现了省略to的动词原形。
句法:本句只有主语,谓语,宾语,但是to help 后出现了动宾结构作宾语,其后,又有状语,故而将句子长度增加。
语义提取:注意,课程名称不必重新占用句子成分。
逻辑推理:本句位于文章之首,并非观点,而是描述事实,所以本文题材可以确定是说明文。四级中说明文一般与解决问题相结合,提出问题,解决方法,是这类题目的重点。本句,作用是交代背景。
This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program.
在计算机科学课程中,这个网课是在线理科研究生的核心必修课。
英语四级长难句结构分析最新经典一百句 1
长难句结构分析最新经典一百句(一)
1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的,在这种经济中,消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with
the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their
incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce
it.
[参考译文] 因此,在美国的经济体系中,个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化
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四级长难句分析
在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中,我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。
首先我们先来了解制造长句的几个要点
一词汇:核心词汇+普通词汇
二语法结构
1.从句:定语、同位语、表语、宾语、状语
2.并列结构
3.插入语
4.倒装
5.强调
6.省略:分词作定语,独立主格结构
2008-6
1.But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and —— without major technological breakthroughs —— we can't do much about it.
2. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an engineering one.
3.Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people w ill surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷)
4. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to re construct who you are, where you are and what you like.
2007-12
4.The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson.
5. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting my daughter’s experience.
6. While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked.
2007-6
7. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.
8. Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.
9. The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.”
10. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.
11. Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly.
12. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.
13. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to