大学新视野英语第一册读写教程u2_单词课件

• 大学的第一天我走错了教室，感到非常尴尬。
5. rust
• 1). v. become covered with rust, or make sth. Become covered in rust （使）生锈 • Years of being left out in the rain had ~ed the metal chairs.
7. dump: vt
• 1). empty out a container, vehicle, as by overturning or tilting • He opened his bag and ~ed its contents. • 他打开包，把里面的东西倒在桌子上。 • 2). get rid of sth. that you do not want丢弃；扔掉 • People who want to get rid of old cars sometimes ~ them in the woods. • 人们为了处理掉旧车， 有时候 就把它们丢在树林里。
14. stack
• v. make things into a neat pile, or form a neat pile（使）整 齐地堆起 • The waitress ~ed the dishes on the counter and then sat down for a rest. • 女服务员把盘子整齐地码放在柜台上，然后坐下来休息。 • n. [C]a neat pile of things（叠放整齐的）一叠，一堆，一 摞 • I eventually found the letter I was looking for under a ~ of papers. • 我最终在一摞纸的下面找到了我要找的那封信。
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• 我们知道，长时间没有变化会导致乏味，以及身体和精神上的紧 张。
16. curb
• n. [C] the raised edge of a road, between where people can walk and cars can drive 路缘 • For the sake of safety, please walk as close to the ~ as possible • 为了安全起见，请尽量靠近路缘走路。 • vt. Control or limit sth. in order to prevent it from having a harmful effect控制；抑制；约束 • The government should take steps to ~ the rapid rise in housing prices. • 政府应采取措施抑制房价的快速上涨。
10. catch oneself doing sth.: suddenly realize one is doing sth.突然意识到自己在做某事
• One day I caught myself smiling for no reason; then I realized I was thinking of you.
• 这些金属椅子多年来一直放在外面，已经被雨淋得生锈 了。 • 2). [U] the reddish-brown substance that forms on iron or steel when it gets wet • There were large patches of ~ on the car. • 车上有大块的锈斑。
• 有一天我忽然发觉自己正无缘无 故地微笑，随后我意识到我那时 想到了你。
11. content: n. (~s)[pl.]
• 1). The things that are inside a box, bag,room, etc. 所容纳之物； 内 容 • I emptied the ~s of the fridge into boxes. • 我把冰箱里的东西全都倒到了盒子里。 • 2). the things that are written in a letter, book, etc.（信、书等的）内 容 • She kept the ~s of the letter a secret. • 她对这封信的内容秘而不宣。 • 3). a list at the beginning of a book or magazine, showing the parts in which the book or magazine is divided（书或杂志的）目录 I can’t find it in the ~s. 我在目录里找不到它。
12. fiction: n
• 1). [U]books and stories about imaginary people and events 小说 • He was a very successful writer of children’s ~. • 他是一位非常成功的儿童小说家。 • 2). [C] sth. that people want you to believe is true but which is not true虚构的是；想象的事 • Sometimes children have trouble separating fact from ~ and may believe that such things actually exist. • 有时候孩子们难以区分哪些事情是真实的、哪些是虚构 的，他们或许会相信这些事情的存在。
15.strain
• • • • • • • vi. pull hard at sth. Or push hard against sth. 使劲拉；使劲推；绷紧 The dog ~s at the rope fastened to its collar, eager to be off. 那只狗使劲拽着拴在脖子上的绳子，拼命要挣脱。 vt. injure a muscle or part of your body by using it too much or making it work too hard拉伤；扭伤；损伤 I ~ed a muscle in my back when playing tennis. 我在打网球时拉伤了背上的一块肌肉。 n. [C,U]worry that is caused by having to deal with a problem or work too hard over a long period of time焦虑；紧张 We know that a long time without change can lead to boredom, and physical and mental strain.
B1U2
1. await
• 1）. wait for sth. 等待； 等候 The little boy was still ~ing his father return when the clock struck 11. 当钟敲响11 点时， 那个小男孩仍在等着他爸爸回来。 2). if sth. Awaits you, it will happen to you (某事）将降临 到…身上 The biggest surprise ~ing the birthday girl is that her father is flying to London for her birthday 那个过生日的女孩即将得到的最大惊喜是她 爸爸将飞到 伦敦来为她庆祝生日。
8. match: v
1). belong to the same parir （与…）属同一双；（使）成 对 • Your socks don’t ~. • 你的袜子不成双。 • 2). if one thing matches another or they match, they look attractive together（与…）相配，相称 • She wore a green silk dress and hat to ~. • 她穿了一件绿色丝裙，戴着与之相配的帽子。
9. file: vt. keep papers, documents, etc. in a particular place so that you can find them easily把…归档/存档
• Please ~ those letters by arrival date. • 请将那些信件根据寄达时间归档。
2. make it
• 1） be successful at sth., e.g. in your job • He came to the US and not only made it, but made it big. • 他到美国， 不仅成功了， 而且还发达了。 • 2）succeed in getting somewhere in time for sth. Or when this is difficult （尤指在困难情况下）准时到达，赶上 With blood pouring from his leg, he made it to a nearby house. 他腿上流着血，支撑着走到附近的一座房子。
6. polish
• n. [C,U] a chemical substance that you rub onto an object to make it shine上光剂；擦光剂 • The girl was told by her parents to remove the ~ from her nail because she was too young for make-up. • 女孩的父母让她把指甲油擦掉，因为她太小，不适合化妆。 • vt. • 1). make sth. smooth, bright, and shiny by rubbing it擦亮；擦光 • He ~ed his glasses with a handkerchief in order to see more clearly. • 他用手帕擦了擦眼镜，以便看得更清楚。 • 2). Improve a piece of writing, a speech, etc. by making slight changes to it before it is completely finished修改；润色 Your essay is good; you just need to ~ it a bit. 你的文章不错，你是要稍加润色就可以了。