contract reduce condense compress+parallel level flat flush+converge assemble crowd accumulate

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一些近义词

同时的simultaneous coincident instantaneous（瞬时的）同时代的contemporary复杂的intricate complicated multiple（多重的）sophisticated（世故的）complex elaborate（精心制作的详述）详细说明，详述detail elaborate expand particularize specify define（定义）dwell on刺激兴奋激动excite incentive（动机激励的）irritate provoke stimulate thrill（发抖）impetus （推动力促进）减少降低decrease diminish lessen reduce impair decline增加increase raise add augment buildup multiply improve surge soar boost elevate阻止抑制防止避免prevent stop arrest（逮捕拘留）forbid hamper hinder interrupt prohibit inhibit restrain refrain suppress avert（转移）detain（扣留）retard（延缓）preclude（排除）强迫compel force constrain enforce oblige表明显示show disclose discover display exhibit manifest reveal present expose indicate说明解释explain illustrate demonstrate describe state declare interpret account for证明证据prove certify justify testify witness n. Certification evidence proof testimony选择opinion choice preference alternative永久的不变的permanent constant perpetual eternal 耐用的durable enduring lasting暂时的临时的temporary transient casual occasional interim provisional坚持继续continue persist persevere endure last abide（遵守）遵守abide comply observe keep obedience模糊的含糊的vague indefinite obscure ambiguous dim明确的清晰的definite explicit（外在的直率的）distinct（独特的）重要的important significant considerable（相当的大量的）grave（严肃的）essential capital vital supreme crucial（决定性的）主要的primary master capital fundamental main major predominant cardinal principal chief次要的subordinate（下级的从属）subsidiary（辅助的补充的）secondary突出的显著的prominent predominant conspicuous outstanding remarkable notable明显显然obviously apparently evidently transparently perceptibly distinctly admittedly（公认地）流行的popular fashionable prevalent epidemic prevailing current（通用的当前的）predominant确信的convinced assuring 可信的，可靠的credible dependable reliable吸引引诱诱惑attract fascinate tempt allure lure induce撤销取消repeal retract withdraw cancel recall abolish erase undo reverse（颠倒相反的）discharge（开除流出卸货放电）recede（后退）放弃give up disclaim forsake abandon release（释放发布）quit resign（辞职）surrender（投降）retreat（撤退）加强enhance reinforce strengthen intensify emphasis augment heighten sharpen前提premise hypothesis precondition prerequisite名誉声望credit prestige odor odour（气味）reputation glory honor 尊严dignity优先priority preference precedence迷惑confuse perplex puzzle bewilder承认recognize admit acknowledge concede confess严格的严厉的rigorous severe stern strict drastic（激烈的）明确地清楚地clearly exactly definitely distinctly fairly 精确地precisely实质的substantial essential virtual actual丰富的大量的affluent abundant ample plenty massive considerable（值得考虑的）profuse generous（慷慨的）redundant（多余的过剩的累赘的）substantial（坚固的实质的）违反违背violate offend disobey deviate depart（离开出发）批准authorize confirm ratify approve adopt（采纳收养）习惯于be accustomed/used to内在的，固有的inherent = ingenerate intrinsic internal resident（居民住院医师）implicit（含蓄的暗示的不怀疑的绝对的）绝对的absolute implicit utter sheer unconditional unqualified（无资格的）假定假设in case of assume presume suppose premise hypothesis tentative（试验试验性的）借口excuse pretext plead（辩护恳求）justification（正当理由）大概maybe probably presumably assumably 大约近似approximately娱乐amusement entertainment recreation pastime distraction（分心）相同的same uniform identical不同的different distinct（清楚的明显的卓越的）distinctive（与众不同的有特色的）diverse various variant（变量）dissimilar一致的相容的和谐的accordant consistent reconciled compatible harmonious conform corresponding（相应的，一致的；通讯的）意见一致的unanimous consensus（n. 意见一致，舆论）符合，一致coincide/consistent/correspond/accord with损害，危害harm hurt injure damage undermine endanger contaminate hazard jeopardize disserve虐待，滥用abuse disserve ill-treat maltreat ill-use misuse mishandle观众spectator audience（观众，听众，读者）同意assent consent agree permit allow comply grant approve反对dissent disagree refuse oppose object contradict（矛盾）against fight努力strive endeavor struggle effort exert oneself attempt（尝试企图）调和harmonize reconcile compromise（妥协）mediate（调停）调节调整regulate adjust modulate accommodate rectify tune辨别discern distinguish identify discriminate（歧视）差异，区别difference distinction contrast（对比）diversity（多样性）variance（变量，变异）discrepancy（偏差）优点advantage merit virtue excellence缺点shortcoming drawback flaw（瑕疵，漏洞）defect（欠缺）shortage（不足）disadvantage （不利）vice（恶习）weakness（嗜好，衰弱）demerit（过失）fault（错误）利益profit benefit advantage behalf interest avail good诡计，阴谋trick intrigue conspiracy（conspire共谋）deception trap plot scheme意见，观点proposal opinion view viewpoint outlook sentiment（情感，感想）standpoint争论dispute argue debate controversy contend quarrel反驳disprove retort refute contradict对手rival adversary competitor opponent contestant counterworker拒绝deny refuse decline reject repel情感affection feeling sentiment passion emotion sensibilities susceptibilities成份，要素component composition constituent ingredient element stuff factor requisite principal最初的first prime original initial（字首的）foremost（最重要的，首要的）最后的，最终的last ultimate eventual conclusive（结论性的明确的）culminating final最重要的uppermost foremost crucial vital推荐recommend commend nominate prefer保持keep hold remain（剩余）retain maintain（保养维修）sustain（维持）possess（具有）策略strategy tactic policy（政策）方法，手段means method approach recipe（诀窍烹饪法）device（装置，设计）instrument （仪器工具）mode process（过程处理）lever（杠杆）古代的ancient antique承认acknowledge admit confess concede recognize肯定的certain positive affirmative修改修正amend correct revise modify打扰，干涉bother disturb intervene interfere希望wish hope desire expect渴望appetition aspiration thirst/long/crave/pant/yearn for人种的，种族的racial ethnic共同的common mutual（相互的）corporate（法人的公司的）collective（聚集的集合的）combined（结合的）忽略ignore neglect overlook（俯视）疲劳的tired fatigued exhausted wear out情形，情况condition circumstance state status complexion instance situation使沮丧depress discourage dismay gloom-gloomy不满dissatisfaction discontentment判决judge sentence verdict doom condemn控告起诉charge accuse sue prosecute责备谴责accuse blame reproach condemn命运destiny fate doom（厄运劫数）fortune（运气）必要的，必不可少的essential requisite indispensable necessary用光的exhausted consumed责任，义务responsibility obligation duty liability（后三个有债务之意）使缓和，减轻relieve alleviate moderate relax modify lighten对立的opposite contrary contradictory反抗，抵抗resist withstand revolt（反感，反叛）oppose恢复recover restore resume renew renovate（革新）retrieve revert revive（使苏醒）return改革革新innovate reform regenerate繁殖reproduce breed propagate（传播，宣传）increase manifold（繁多的）坚持persist/persevere in insist on stick/adhere to保证assure ensure guarantee pledge warrant安全safety security sureness真实的actual authentic genuine（真诚的）literal（文字的照字面上的）substantial（坚固的丰富的）假的false fake artificial（人造的）synthetic（合成的，人造的）仿制，伪造forge（铸造）fake（假货）imitate（模仿）fabricate（捏造虚构）copy（抄袭）假装pretend（自称）simulate（模拟）dissimulate（掩饰装糊涂）disguise（掩饰假扮）assume（假定设想）mask（伪装，掩饰）怀疑suspect suspicion doubt disbelieve question discredit怀疑的suspicious skeptical根本的fundamental prime essential radical（激进的）ultimate underlying（潜在的）撤退retreat withdraw（收回）取代replace（放回原处）displace（转移）substitute（n.替代者）supersede take the place of面临be faced/confronted with be up against in face of look out on导致，引起induce lead to result in arouse（唤醒）cause produce provoke evoke incur出现，发生appear emerge occur arise特征，属性，性质trait character（性格）characteristic（特有的典型的）feature（外貌特点）texture（质地纹理结构）performance（性能）distinction（区别）attribute（标志象征）property（财产）quality（品质）象征represent symbolize signify indicate stand for因此accordingly therefore thereby hereby consequently hence thus适当的适合的appropriate（拨款，挪用）suitable proper compatible合格的能胜任的eligible competent qualified熟练的skilled skillful experienced proficient mastered practiced贡献，捐献contribute（投稿）offer donate devote（献身）subscribe（签署签字订阅）endow 执行，施行execute perform fulfill implement（工具）enforce administrate carry out put in force 冲突conflict clash impact（影响）collide with程度degree extent level充足的sufficient adequate ample abundant enough不足的，缺乏的insufficient deficient scarce lacking short紧急的instant urgent emergent imperative（强制的，祈使的）强制的compelling compulsive compulsory imperative forcible紧密的close tight compact感染infect communicate（通讯）contract（合同，缩短）传播spread transmit（传输发射）diffuse（散播扩散）radiate（放射辐射）prevalence（流行）收缩contract（使缩短）shrink constrict（束缚限制）compress（压到一起）compact（压紧塞满）condense（浓缩）wrinkle（使皱缩）谨慎的cautious prudent wary（机警的）deliberate（深思熟虑的故意的）discreet可行的feasible practicable viable（能存活的有活力的）possible获得gain win achieve obtain attain acquire明智的advisable sensible wise sane（健全的）合理的rational logical reasonable legitimate（合法的）sound（可靠的健康的）possible敏感的sensitive susceptive impressionable impressible subtle（微妙的狡猾的）合同，协议compact contract bargain pact agreement bond授予award confer（商谈）grant present商量，商议，协商confer consult with treat欺骗cheat deceive fool故意的deliberate intentional intended purposive计划，打算propose purpose plan program project arrange intend scheme转移transfer（迁移转账过户）distract（分散）divert（转向使高兴）avert（避开）displace （替换）devolve（移交）转换convert（改变信仰）transit（过渡）transform（改变变形）switch蔑视，轻视disdain scorn contemn contempt despise忽视ignore neglect overlook disregard监督supervise oversee monitor intendance称赞commend（推荐）praise acclaim（欢呼喝彩）compliment（恭维）applaud（鼓掌喝彩）声称声明宣布claim profess represent declare announce proclaim manifesto assert ventilate影响effect influence impact 深刻的profound信任，信心，信念trust faith reliance belief confidence决心decision determination resolution（溶解消退）resolve will灾难disaster catastrophe tragedy（悲剧）plague（瘟疫灾祸麻烦苦恼）有关联的，相干的，恰当的，中肯的relevant pertinent + to有关的，相关的concerned involved relative（亲属）related（叙述的）correlative目的，目标aim intent intention objective purpose motive destination（目的地）target goal估计，估价estimate evaluate reckon assess appraise（评价）compute speculate（推测思索）控制，操纵control handle manipulate steer navigate 统治支配dominate rein reign govern 失望despair disappointment dismay（沮丧）失败failure defeat frustration继承inherit succeed解雇dismiss（解散使离开）expel（驱逐开除）fire discharge（排出卸货放电撤消）有助于help to make for conduce to administer to redound to lend itself to潜在的latent potential underlying公平的fair impartial square disinterested（无私的）equitable不结果的，无能力的，无效的sterile（无菌的）infertile barren unfruitful impotent（阳痿的）有效的effective effectual efficacious efficient valid potent impactful resultful virtual（实质的）连续的consecutive continuous successive（继承的）sequential seriate running不连续的inconsecutive discontinuous discrete（离散的）能力ability faculty capacity competence 资格qualification过度的extravagant（奢侈的luxurious，浪费的comsumptive）excessive overmuch immoderate 散开消散disperse dissipate scatter国内的domestic inland home internal 国外的，在国外overseas考虑，思考think consider ponder reflect contemplate（凝视）speculate（推测，投机）虚弱的feeble weak impotent（阳痿的）fragile（易碎的脆的）相互的mutual reciprocal（互惠的彼此相反的）探索explore grope/quest for probe into search/seek after颤抖tremble quiver shiver waver shake程序procedure process proceeding program招收enroll recruit（新成员使恢复）take in范围extent scope（余地机会）domain（领土领域）area region range parameter（参数范围界限）描述描写depict portray厌恶憎恶disgust revolt（反抗起义）resent发誓swear（诅咒）pledge take an oath投，掷pitch（程度沥青）cast throw fling hurl奇怪的peculiar（特有的）odd strange queer weird（神秘的）顾客client customer patron（资助人老主顾）buyer征服overcome conquer overwhelm熄灭，压制，消除extinguish quench slake（注意与slack相区别）易受影响的susceptible ------- 不受影响的immune消耗consume ------- 生产produce浪费dissipate ------- 积聚accumulate（使）高兴delight -------（使）厌恶disgust隐瞒conceal ------- 揭露reveal。

常见的类反搭配

常见的类反搭配一、动对静动：commotion，disturbance，perturbation，turbulence，turmoil，action，agitation，ferment fracas，havoc，pandemonium，upheaval，din静：equanimity，quiet，quiescence，serenity，silence，tranquility，hush肃静二、分对合分：diverge，detach，disperse，dissipate，isolate，separate，break，scatter，breach，rend扭、拧，sunder（rend：wrest, to split or tear apart ,to lacerate mentally）合：accumulate，aggregate，agglomerate，amalgamate，collect，coalesce，concatenate，compound，gather，group，nucleate，unify，unit，solder，nexus（coalesce：to unite；concatenate：to link together in a series or chain）三、多对少多：profuse，abundant，affluent，copious，plenty，prodigal，rife（rife：prevalent, especially to an increasing degree, abundant, common）n. plethora，slew少：scant，scanty，limited，penurious，sparsen. dearth，iota极小量，paucity，pinch捏、掐（pinch：v. straiten, constrict, compress, taper, narrow, juncture）四、批评（指责、斥责、谴责、辱骂）对称赞批评（轻）：admonish，chide，criticize，reproach，reproof (n.)，reprove，flak，disparage （chide: to voice disapproval; reproach: re+ proach (approach) rebuke; reproof: critics）批评（重）：berate，castigate，censure，chastise，condemn，denounce，diatribe(n.)，excoriate，fulminate，impeach，impugn，invective，Inveigh，lambaste，rail，rebuke，eprehend，reprimand，reprobate，revile，scold，upbraid，vituperate，pan（fulminate：fare, denunciation; impeach：in+ped, accusation, against; impugn: in+ fight, assail, resist）称赞：exalt，extol，glorify，laud，rave，tout，acclaim，applaud，commend，eulogize （rave，tout 表示不切实际的过分赞扬)n. accolade，encomium，approbation，orchid，plaudit，tribute（extol: ex+tolerance, glorify; rave: to talk with extreme enthusiasm; tout: promote, talk up, solicit; accolade: a+collar, award; encomium: enthusiastic, praise）五、顺从容忍对顽固不服顺从：amenable，amiable，complaisant，compliant，docile，obedient，responsible（responsive 敏感的），submissive，tolerant，tractable，alacrity (n.)不服：incorrigible，bigoted，unruly，contumacious，headstrong，hidebound，indocile，intractable，intransigent，obdurate，obstinate，rebellious，recalcitrant，refractory，stubborn，tenacious，unmanageable，mulish，ossified，wrongheaded六、肯定对否定肯定：affirm，assert，attest，aver，avow，posit，proclaimverify （其中corroborate, prove,substantiate,verify 指带有证据或事实肯定之意）否定：deny，disclaim，gainsay，negate，repudiate，disprove(reprove批评)，refute，controvert （其中disprove，refute，controvert带有证据或事实否定之意）七、忧郁对快乐忧郁：morose，saturnine，downcast，crestfallen，dispirited，gloomy，melancholy，doleful，despondent，lugubrious快乐：cheerful，ecstatic，exhilarative，facetious，jocund，jaunty，sanguine八、弯对直弯：convoluted，circuitous，curving devious，meandering，roundabout，serpentine，sinuous，tortuous，twisting（serpentine: winding; sinuous: full of folds and bending）直：direct，forthright，straight forward，straight，undeviating，unswerving（deviate: turn out of the way; de-: down; via: way; -rect:直）*九、促进激发对阻碍抑制促进：abet，aid，assist，catalyze，foster，encourage，facilitate，ferment，good，ignite，impel，incite，incubate，instigate，permit，precipitate，prod，provoke，spur，promote，rouse，stimulate，trigger，vitalize（incubate: in + cubicile: 1. to hatch or maintain; 2. to cause or aid the development；spur: to incite to action or accelerated growth or development）阻止：arrest，ban，check，curb，forbid，extinguish，forestall，frustrate，hamper，hinder，impede，inhibit，obstruct，quell，rein，repress，restrain，scotch，squelch，stymie，subdue，stifle，thwart（quell: to reduce, quell riot; rein: to check or stop by; squelch: quell silence; stymie: to present an obstacle to; stifle: to kill by depriving of oxygen smoothen, muffle）十、清晰透明对模糊不清清晰：clear，limpid，lucid，pellucid，translucent，transparent，n. clarity模糊：murky，opaque(op+que)，obscure，turbid，vague，obfuscate十一、扩张放大对收缩变小放大：aggrandize，amplify，broaden，dilate，distend，expand，inflate，swell（dilate: di-apart, lat- latitude, wide）缩小：constrict，contract，condense，compress，deflate，shrink（strict-：拉；restrict限制）十二、有利健康对不利健康有利健康：healthful，hygienic，innocuous，salubrious，salutary，wholesome不利健康：debilitating，deleterious，detrimental，injurious，nocuous，noxious，mischievous，lethal，pernicious，virulent（pernicious: per+ noxious；obnoxious: ob ( + toward) ）十三、持续长久对短暂易逝长久：chronic，constant，enduring，gradual，lasting，incessant，perennial，permanent，perpetual，persistent （persistent长期坚持，insistent短期坚持）短暂：evanescent，ephemeral，fleeting，fugacious，fugitive，interim，intermittent，meteoric，sporadic，transient，transitory（evanescent: e+ van/ vanish; sporadic: sowing spore）十四、有礼得体对无礼不当有礼得体：amiable，civil，congenial，decent，decorous，deferent，irreproachable，seemly （amiable: being friendly, sociable, and congenial；congenial: sociable, genial, deferent）无礼不当：bawdy，blatant，brazen，effrontery，impertinent，impudent，indecorous，insolent，opprobrious，rude，scurrilous，scurvy，unseemly，n. asperity，impropriety（bawdy: lewd, obscene；blatant: to babble；impertinent = im+per+tain）十五、序言开场白对结尾告别词序言开场白：beginning，commencement，foreword，greeting，introduction，outset，overture，preface，prelude，preamble，prologue（prelude: pre + lud (play) ）结尾告别词：conclude，coda，cessation，epilogue，finale，termination，valediction（epi-：upon, among；epigram: epi（之上）+gram (语言)=格言；epidemic: epi (之上)+demic (人)=人之上大范围内流行）十六、大对小大：bull，colossal，elephantine，enormous，gargantuan，gigantic，huge，immense，mammoth，prodigious，tremendous，titanic（prodigious: extraordinary in bulk, exciting amazed）小：diminutive，microscopic，minuscule，minute，piddling，paltry，slight，trivial，tiny （paltry: trivial，inferior，mean；piddling: small or unimportant）paltry，trival琐碎的（考褒贬关系）十七、恰当相关对外在无关恰当相关：apposite，appropriate，apropos，apt，cognate，felicitous，germane，intrinsic，pertinent，related，relevant（cognate: co+ gn (name) = similar nature；felicitous: fit, pleasant；germane: fitting）外在无关：alien，extraneous，extrinsic，foreign，impertinent，irrelevant十八、脱水对加水脱水：desiccate，dehydrate，deplete，drain，dry，evaporate，parch(烤干)，sear加水：drench，douse，hydrate，inundate，reconstitute (重建，加水以后变大)，saturate，souse，steep（-stit-: stand; institute学院; destitute:de-往下,-stit-站,往下站=贫苦的; restitute偿还; prostitute妓女; superstition迷信）十九、虚假对真实虚假：apocryphal (away + hide)，bogus，deceptive，dissembling，fraudulent，feigned，fictitious，mendacious，prevaricated，pseudo，spurious真实：authenticated，candid，genuine，truthful，unfeigned，valid(val-:价值)*二十、平息安抚对刺激激怒平息安抚：allay，alleviate，appease，assuage，conciliate，lull，mitigate，moderate，mollify，pacify，placate，propitiate，reconcile，relieve，soothe（allay平息安抚，alley小胡同，alloy合金，ally联盟；propitiate: pro+pit (petition) ）刺激激怒：agitate，annoy，antagonize，bother，disturb，grate，harass，harrow，irk，nag，pester，perturb，pique，rankle（-agon-：triangle，protagonist）二十一、整洁对肮脏干净：aseptic，natty (neat)，pristine (former, untouched, unspoiled)，spruce，tidy，unspotted 肮脏：contaminated，dowdy，maculated，shabby，slipshod，sloppy，slovenly，squalid，sordid，tainted，unkempt（slipshod: wearing slippers or loose shoes）二十二、节俭、吝啬、慷慨、挥霍节俭：frugal，husbandry，provident，thrift，economical，sparing吝啬：parsimonious，miser，penury，mean，tightfisted，stingy，skimp，stint，skinflint，begrudge，grudge，illiberal，niggard，scrimp慷慨：liberal，generous，largesse，munificent，bounteous，magnanimous（muni-：public公共的；magn-：大，anim-：spirit精神）挥霍：spendthrift，prodigal，profligate，spend，squander，lavish，dissipate，extravagant，improvidence，expenditure，sumptuous，luxury，sybarite，wasteful，wastrel（lav-：冲）二十三、成熟、老练、不成熟、早熟成熟：ripen，mature，explicit，full-blown，full-fledged，fully developed老练的：adept，adroit，diplomatic，seasoned，sophisticated，suave，veteran不成熟：immature，childish，puerile，green，callow，undeveloped，uninitiated，rudimentary，half-baked，fledgling，inchoate，jejune，naive，nascent，germinal，juvenile，adolescent，embryonic，neophyte，novice，tyro，apprentice，recruit，rookie，imp，infant，larva早熟：precocious(心理上)，premature(生理上)二十四、好听、不好听、表示厌恶好听：dulcet，euphonious，melody，eulogy，mellifluous，panegyric，encomium，hymn，tribute 不好听：cacophony，elegy，satire，dissonance，dirge表示厌恶的：abhor，disagreeable，repugnant，repel，repulse，antipathy，aversion，loathe，noisome，misanthrope，disgusting，nauseate，disinclination二十五、躲对迎躲：eschew，bilk，escape，shy，avoid，double，duck，elude，evade，shun迎：embrace，great，seek，habitably，indulge in，welcome。

高中英语常见152组同,近义词

高中英语常见152组同/近义词1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass13.分发distribute, give out, pass out14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to)20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead44.管理supervise, administer, manage45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty46.开始commence, start, begin47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on)53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug54.坚持persevere, persist55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject60.(预)定subscribe, book, order61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus 奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation 补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite 不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证)71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer75.assure保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群)83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, (complement补充)84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound93.cooperation, coaction，correlation, correspond94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable101.manufacture, produce, make, invent102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull104.gross, total, whole, entire105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, trembleputer components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain110.rude, crude, raw, rough111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail112.cool→ chilly→ cold→ frosty→ frigid→ icy113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride 嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy126.序列set, series, sequence, succession127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。

综合英语六 unit1 单词解析

vt.
comeback
n. 机智的回答, 反唇相讥, 恢复, 东山再起【例句用法】 1. The old actor made a successful comeback after twenty years.

那位老演员二十年后卷土重来，马到成功。
2. After years of semi-retirement, the actress staged a comeback.
09杨昭培
10倪杨萍
13余谊珍 14李俺影

retarded adj.智力迟钝的, 发展迟缓的，减速的延迟的 1. Lack of sun retards plant growth. 光照不足则植物生长缓慢。 2. A substance that retards or arrests a chemical reaction. 反催化剂延缓或阻碍化学反应的物质 3. The parents was anxious about their retarded son. 这对父母为他们的弱智儿子担忧。 4. He invested a lot of time in trying to help retarded children. 他把大量时间化在设法帮助弱智儿童上。
adj.
toss
v. 投掷, 摇荡, 辗转 The children tossed the ball to each other. 孩子们互相把球扔来扔去。 My husband was tossing and turning all night. 我丈夫整夜翻来覆去睡不着。 n. 投掷 Our team won the toss so we play first. 我们的队扔硬币赢了，因此由我们队先开球。【词义辨析】 throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss 这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。

英语词类辨析

为了提高短语动词的运用能力，考生必须多做题，提高语感、并将短语动词与相应单语动词的含义进行比较，以便加深印象。

考生需要注意的是：考生对英语的介词性小副词，即所谓的副词小品词理解不透彻。

往往拿它们的第一义和第二义去推及构成短语动词各种含义的其他意义。

为改变考生这一不利于掌握短语动词的习惯，现将英语中最常用的副词小品词的念义列示如下：in1.在内，向内；2. 到达，进入away离开； 2. 在远方；3. 去掉； 4. 消失，终止5. 继续up向上，在下；2. 接近目标；3 . 增长；4. 起来，发展；5. 完全，彻底out在外，向外； 2 . 脱离正常状态； 3. 清楚；4. 结束，彻底on1. 在进行中；2 . 向前；3. 继续；4. 作为预定的活动off1. 离开；2. 停止；3 . 断掉；4. 完，光through1. 自始至终；2. 彻头彻尾，完全；3. 接通over超过（上面）；2. 满，溢；3. 自一端到另一端，遍及；4. 翻转；5. 再一次；6. 结束across1. 横过；2. 成十字形地；3. 与……相遇动词＋about (about表示“局围，到处”或“关于，涉及”)如：bring about引起，产生inquire about询问care about关心，照顾set about着手，开始动词＋across(across表示“偶然”)如：cut across抄近路，穿过get across通过，被理解散run across偶然碰见动词＋after(after表示“以后；仿照；追逐”)如：ask after问候，询问go after追逐look after照顾,照料take after长得像动词＋against(against反对，靠着，依着)如：compete against竞争，对抗hold against责备fight against和….斗争run against背叛，和……竞选5) 动词+at(at:向，对，即动词动作所瞄准的目标或目的物)如：drive at意思worder at惊讶glance at扫视work at从事，致力于6) 动词＋away（away：离开，去掉）如：carry away拿走；无法自持die away变弱give away赠送；出卖wear away磨损；消耗例题详解第2节考前突破词汇难关之对策词汇在英语学习中的重要性自不待言，要想把英语学好，词汇掌握少了是不可能的。

词汇辨析——精选推荐

词汇辨析词⼀、词汇部分(⼀) 近义词辨析1. acknowledge, confess, recognize, admit1) acknowledge… He acknowledged that the purchase of the carhad been a mistake. 他承认买那辆车是个错误之举。

2) confess…He confessed he had stolen the watch.他承认他偷了⼿表。

3) recognize…奉 The US didn’t recognize the new country.美国不承认那个新国家。

4) admit… He admitted his crime at last.他终于招认了罪⾏。

2. acquire, obtain, gain1) acquire中…丽权如：It took him 10 years to acquire the ability to speak Korean fluently. 他花了⼗年时间获得能够流利说韩语的能⼒。

2) obtain中… I haven’tbeen able to obtain that book.我还没能得到那本3) gain……⽌ obtain 更进⼀步。

如：He gainedexperience through practice.他通过实践获得了经验。

3. adorn，decorate, ornament1) adorn… She likes to adorn herself with necklaces.她喜欢佩戴项链。

2) decorate…decorate the house for the NewYear为过新年⽽装饰房⼦。

3) ornament…但⽬的在于增添某物以增加原物之美。

如： ornamentthe windows with hanging plants⽤垂挂植物来装饰窗户。

英语形近、义近词辨析

英语词义辨析检索目录A (7)abandon, desert, discard, quitability, capacity, capability, potentialable, capableabolish, cancel, remove, eliminate above, over, onabuse, misuseaccelerate, speed, hasten, quicken accident, incident, event, occurrence accompanied by, accompanied with accomplish, achieve, complete, finish accord, accordanceaccumulate, collect, gatheraccurate, concise, exact, preciseaccuse, blame, charge, scoldache, painacknowledge, admit, confess, recognize acquire, attain, gain, get, obtainacross, throughact, actionactive, energetic, vigorous, dynamic actual, genuine, real, trueadapt, adjust, regulate, coordinate addled, muddledadequate, ample, enough, sufficient adhesive, cohesiveadhor, detest, hateadjacent, adjoiningadmire, adore, respect, worship admission, admittanceadmit, confessadopt, cultivate, foster, nurtureadvance, advancementadventure, risk, ventureadverse, averseadvise, suggest, persuadeaffection, emotion, feeling, passion agree, consent, comply, approveaim, end, goal, object, objective, purpose alien, foreigneralike, identical, sameallege, assertallow for, allow of allusion, delusion, illusionalter, convert, transform, shiftalternate, alternativealternative, choice, option, selectionaloud, loud, loudlyamaze, surpriseambiguous, dim, obscure, vagueamend, emendamiable, amicableamoral, immoralamusing, funny, ridiculousannounce, declare, proclaim, publish, claimannoy, bother, troubleanticipate, expect, hope, awaitapparent, distinct, evident, obviousappliance, equipment, instrument, deviceapply, employ, use, utilizeappraise, estimate, evaluate, reckonappreciate, enjoy, relish, cherishapproach, means, method, wayargue, dispute, quarrel, debateartificial, fake, false, man-made, syntheticassail, assault, attackassembly, conference, meeting, gatheringassume, presumeassure, ensure, insure, reassureatmosphere,circumstance, environment, surrounding attempt, endeavor, manage, tryavenge, revengeaverage, common, general, normal, ordinary, regular, universal, usualavoid, evadeavocation, vocationaward, prize B (16)bacteria, germbad, evil, ill, wickedbaluster, banister, balustradeban, forbid, prohibit, restrainbanquet, feastbase, basis, foundationbeach, coast, shorebear, endure, stand, toleratebeat, hit, knock, strikebeautiful, pretty, handsomebellicose, belligerentbewilder, confound, confuse, perplex, puzzlebias, prejudiceblink, winkblizzard, snowstormbloc, wing, factionbloom, blossomblunder, error, fault, slipboast, bragboisterous, roisterousbold, brave, courageous, heroicborder, boundary, frontier, front linebrandish, flourishbrass, bronze, copperbright, clever, intelligent, intellectual, wisebrim, rimbuild, construct, establish, foundbush, shrub C (19)calamity,cataclysm,catastrophe, disaster,misfortune calm, quiet, silent, stillcareer, job, occupation, profession, tradecareful, cautious, prudent, warycarpet, rugcasual, randomcease, halt, pause, stopceremonial, ceremoniouscharacter, personalitycharacteristic, feature, merit, virtuecharge, fare, feecharisma, charmcheap, inexpensivechef, cookchest, dresserchief, leading, major, principalchildish, childlikechoose, elect, selectcite, quotecivic, civilcivil, courteous, politeclaw, talonclean, cleanse climate, weatherclue, cuecollaborate, cooperatecollate, collectcollect, gathercollege, universitycommand, direct, ordercompact, contractcompany, firmcompel, constrain, force, obligecomplete, finishcomplete, entire, total, wholecomplex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated comprehend, understandcompress, condense, contract, shrink compulsive, impetuous, impulsiveconceive, fancy, imagine, picture concept, conceptionconcert, recitalconfidence, faith, trustconfine, limit, refrain, restrictconfirm, justify, prove, verifyconsequence, effect, outcome, result conserve, preserve, reserveconstant,continual, continuouscontagious, infectiouscontemporaneous, contemporarycontempt, disdain, scorncontinuance, continuation, continuity convince, persuadecorrode, erodecountry, nationcrevasse, crevicecrime, guilt, offence, sincriticism, critiquecure, heal, remedy, treatcurrent, presentcurrently, immediately, instantly, presently curriculum, syllabus D (26)damage, destroy, ruin, wreckdamage, harm, hurt, injury, wounddamp, humid, moist, wetdaze, dazzledead, deadly, deathly, fatal, lethal deceitful, deceptivedecent, decorousdecided, decisivedecline, deny, refuse, rejectdecrease, diminish, lessen, reduce dedicate, devotedejected, depresseddeliberate, intentionaldemonstrate, illustrate, interpret, translate deviate, digress, divergedifference, distinctiondifferent, variousdifferent from, different thandiplomacy, tactdisability, inabilitydiscern, discriminatedisclose, expose, reveal, uncover disclose, exposediscomfit, discomfortdiscrepancy, disparitydisease, illnessdisorganized, unorganizeddisplace, replacedisregard, ignore, neglect, overlook dissolve, meltdistinct, distinctivedoctor, physiciandominant, predominantdoubt, suspectdoubtful, dubiousdoubtlessly, undoubtedlydownstage, upstagedownwind, upwinddrama, playdrill, exercise, practicedrunk, drunkendwarf, midget E (30)economic, economicaleducationist, educatoregoist, egotistelder, elderly elder, eldest, older, oldestelectric, electricalelevate, exaltempathy, sympathyemployment, occupation, profession, vocation empty, vacant, vacuousendemic,epidemic, pandemicenormous, immense, tremendous, vast enter, enter into, enter on/uponenthusiasm, zealenviable, envious, jealousepigram, epigraph, epitaph, epithetepoch, eraequable, equitableequip, furnisherror, mistakeessential, fundamental, indispensable, vital estimate, estimation, evaluateeternity, infinityevoke, provokeexamine, inspect, investigateexceed, excelexceedingly, excessivelyexceptionable, exceptionalexcursion, journey, tour, travel, trip, voyage exhausted, exhaustiveexpand, extend, stretch, widen extemporaneous, impromptu F (34)failing, fault, foiblefanciful, imaginable, imaginary, imaginativefashion, style, voguefat, obese, plump, stoutfemale, lady, womanflammable, inflammable, nonflammableflat, levelflinch, wincefluid, liquidfog, mistfoolhardy, foolishfoolish, silly, stupidforecast, foresee, foretell, predictforceful, forcibleforest, woodsfort, fortressfragile, frailfrown, scowlfrugal, thrifty G (36)game, sportgargantuan, giganticgas, gasolinegender, sexgleam, glimmerglutton, gourmand, gourmetgraceful, graciousgrateful, gratifiedgrave, tombgrief, grievancegrieve, mourn H (37)habitable, inhabitable, uninhabitable habitat, habitation, habitant, inhabitant happen, occur, take placeharangue, tiradeharbor, porthardly, scarcely, barelyhealthful, healthyheritage, inheritancehobby, pastimehomograph, homonym, homophone I (38)idle, indolentill, sickillegal, illegitimate, illicit, unlawful impertinent, impudent, insolentimply, inferincapable, unableincentive, motiveincomparable, incompatible, uncomparable inhibit, prohibitinstitute, institutionintense, intensiveirony, sarcasm, satire J (39)jail, prisonjest, jokejob, position K (39)kill, massacre, murder, slaughterkinetic energy, potential energy L (40)lawful, legallegend, mythlegible, readableleisure, sparelengthy, longlikely ,maybe ,perhaps ,possible(possibly),probable( probably)live, livinglook, see, watchlonely, lonesome M (40)majority, pluralitymanly, masculinemalevolent, malignantmalice, spitemarriage, nuptials, weddingmasterful, masterlymaterial, matter, stuff, substancemedication, medicinemelodic, melodiousmemorize, recall, remember, remindmeticulous, scrupulousmethod, methodologymobile, movablemorbid, moribundmotto, sloganmulatto, quadroon, octoroon N (42)naked, nudeneed, wantneglectful, negligent, negligible O (42)obdurate, obstinate, stubbornobligate, obligeobscene, vulgarobsolescent, obsoleteobstacle, obstructionocean, seaofficer, official, officiousomission, oversightomnipotent, omniscientonly, single, sole, uniqueoptimistic, sanguine, sanguinaryorigin, sourceornamental, ornateoutlaw, scofflaw P (44)paltry, petty, trivialparadigm, paragonpart, portion, shareparticular,specialpeople, personspersevere, persistpertinacious, tenaciouspiteous, pitiable, pitifulprerogative, privilegeprocedure, proceeding(s)proclivity, propensityprone, prostrate, supineproposal, propositionprovide, supplyprudent, prudishpurposefully, purposely Q (45)quake, quaver, quiver R (45)rapacious, voraciousrare, scarcerascal, rogue, scoundrelravage, ravishreaction, reply, responserebuke, reprimand, reproach, reprove recalcitrant, reluctantrecondition, renovaterecur, reoccurregal, royalregret, remorse, repent relate, say, speak, state, talkrepel, repulserespectable, respected, respectful, respective revolve, rotaterich, wealthyrite, ritualrural, rustic S (47)sacred, sacrosanctsafety, securityscant, scanty, scarce, sparsescene, scenery, sight, viewscoff, sneerscorn, shun, spurnsensual, sensuoussight, spectaclesimple, simplisticstimulant, stimulus T (48)tasteful, tastytest, trialtrace, vestigetransient, transitorytreachery, treasontriumphal, triumphant U (49)unexceptionable, unexceptionalusage, use, utility V (49)valuable, valuedvaried, variousvehement, violent W (50)waterproof, water-repellent, water-resistant wet, wetted Y (50)young, youthfulAabandon, desert, discard, quitabandon指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，“放弃，丢弃，抛弃”。

常用同义词和同义手段辨析

为便于考生掌握常用的同义词和同义手段，现将本测试中经常遇到的一些同义词和近义词列举如下：，genuine，original，real，practical：—指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情，或人所共知的客观事实。

genuine—指对某件事情的描述与其真实情况“一模一样”，“名符其实、真心的”。

original—指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况、见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”。

real—指“真实存在的，不是假的或捏造的”。

—指从实践、实用角度讲实事求是的，可行的，有实际经验的。

∙The exercises in this chapter can give a true guide, but you have to do the actual work yourself.(本章的练习可以为你提供一定的指导，但真正的工作还需要你自己来做。

)∙Indians were the original settlers of the American continent.(印第安人是美洲大陆最早（真正）的开拓者。

)∙They are convinced the picture is genuine.(他们现在确信那幅画是真品。

)∙Would you mind telling us what’s your real problem? (你能否告诉我们你的问题到底是什么？)∙Most marriages in America, particularly first marriages involving young couples, are the result of mutual attraction and affection rather than practical considerations.(在美国,大多数婚姻,尤其是年轻夫妇的第一次婚姻, 都是出于彼此爱慕、彼此吸引的结果而不是出于其他的考虑。

），conduct，act，perform：—指人的行为、举止和表现。

(整理)一意多词汇编.

一意多词汇编(1)同时的simultaneous coincident instantaneous（瞬时的）同时代的contemporary复杂的intricate complicated multiple（多重的）sophisticated（世故的）complex elaborate（精心制作的详述）详细说明，详述detail elaborate expand particularize specify define（定义）dwell on刺激兴奋激动excite incentive（动机激励的）irritate provoke stimulate thrill（发抖）impetus （推动力促进）减少降低decrease diminish lessen reduce impair decline增加increase raise add augment buildup multiply improve surge soar boost elevate阻止抑制防止避免prevent stop arrest（逮捕拘留）forbid hamper hinder interrupt prohibit i nhibit restrain refrain suppress avert（转移）detain（扣留）retard（延缓）preclude（排除）强迫compel force constrain enforce oblige表明显示show disclose discover display exhibit manifest reveal present expose indicate说明解释explain illustrate demonstrate describe state declare interpret account for证明证据prove certify justify testify witness n. Certification evidence proof testimony选择opinion choice preference alternative永久的不变的permanent constant perpetual eternal 耐用的durable enduring lasting暂时的临时的temporary transient casual occasional interim provisional坚持继续continue persist persevere endure last abide（遵守）遵守abide comply observe keep obedience模糊的含糊的vague indefinite obscure ambiguous dim明确的清晰的definite explicit（外在的直率的）distinct（独特的）重要的important significant considerable（相当的大量的）grave（严肃的）essential capital vit al supreme crucial（决定性的）主要的primary master capital fundamental main major predominant cardinal principal chief次要的subordinate（下级的从属）subsidiary（辅助的补充的）secondary突出的显著的prominent predominant conspicuous outstanding remarkable notable明显显然obviously apparently evidently transparently perceptibly distinctly admittedly（公认地）流行的popular fashionable prevalent epidemic prevailing current（通用的当前的）predominan t确信的convinced assuring 可信的，可靠的credible dependable reliable吸引引诱诱惑attract fascinate tempt allure lure induce撤销取消repeal retract withdraw cancel recall abolish erase undo reverse（颠倒相反的）di scharge（开除流出卸货放电）recede（后退）放弃give up disclaim forsake abandon release（释放发布）quit resign（辞职）surrender（投降）retreat（撤退）加强enhance reinforce strengthen intensify emphasis augment heighten sharpen前提premise hypothesis precondition prerequisite名誉声望credit prestige odor odour（气味）reputation glory honor 尊严dignity优先priority preference precedence迷惑confuse perplex puzzle bewilder承认recognize admit acknowledge concede confess严格的严厉的rigorous severe stern strict drastic（激烈的）明确地清楚地clearly exactly definitely distinctly fairly 精确地precisely实质的substantial essential virtual actual丰富的大量的affluent abundant ample plenty massive considerable（值得考虑的）profuse gen erous（慷慨的）redundant（多余的过剩的累赘的）substantial（坚固的实质的）违反违背violate offend disobey deviate depart（离开出发）批准authorize confirm ratify approve adopt（采纳收养）习惯于be accustomed/used to内在的，固有的inherent = ingenerate intrinsic internal resident（居民住院医师）implicit（含蓄的暗示的不怀疑的绝对的）绝对的absolute implicit utter sheer unconditional unqualified（无资格的）假定假设in case of assume presume suppose premise hypothesis tentative（试验试验性的）借口excuse pretext plead（辩护恳求）justification（正当理由）大概maybe probably presumably assumably 大约近似approximately娱乐amusement entertainment recreation pastime distraction（分心）相同的same uniform identical不同的different distinct（清楚的明显的卓越的）distinctive（与众不同的有特色的）diverse va rious variant（变量）dissimilar一致的相容的和谐的accordant consistent reconciled compatible harmonious conform corres ponding（相应的，一致的；通讯的）意见一致的unanimous consensus（n. 意见一致，舆论）符合，一致coincide/consistent/correspond/accord with一意多词汇编(2)损害，危害harm hurt injure damage undermine endanger contaminate hazard jeopardize diss erve虐待，滥用abuse disserve ill-treat maltreat ill-use misuse mishandle观众spectator audience（观众，听众，读者）同意assent consent agree permit allow comply grant approve反对dissent disagree refuse oppose object contradict（矛盾）against fight努力strive endeavor struggle effort exert oneself attempt（尝试企图）调和harmonize reconcile compromise（妥协）mediate（调停）调节调整regulate adjust modulate accommodate rectify tune辨别discern distinguish identify discriminate（歧视）差异，区别difference distinction contrast（对比）diversity（多样性）variance（变量，变异）dis crepancy（偏差）优点advantage merit virtue excellence缺点shortcoming drawback flaw（瑕疵，漏洞）defect（欠缺）shortage（不足）disadvantage（不利）vice（恶习）weakness（嗜好，衰弱）demerit（过失）fault（错误）利益profit benefit advantage behalf interest avail good诡计，阴谋trick intrigue conspiracy（conspire共谋）deception trap plot scheme意见，观点proposal opinion view viewpoint outlook sentiment（情感，感想）standpoint争论dispute argue debate controversy contend quarrel反驳disprove retort refute contradict对手rival adversary competitor opponent contestant counterworker拒绝deny refuse decline reject repel情感affection feeling sentiment passion emotion sensibilities susceptibilities成份，要素component composition constituent ingredient element stuff factor requisite princip al最初的first prime original initial（字首的）foremost（最重要的，首要的）最后的，最终的last ultimate eventual conclusive（结论性的明确的）culminating final最重要的uppermost foremost crucial vital推荐recommend commend nominate prefer保持keep hold remain（剩余）retain maintain（保养维修）sustain（维持）possess（具有）策略strategy tactic policy（政策）方法，手段means method approach recipe（诀窍烹饪法）device（装置，设计）instrument（仪器工具）mode process（过程处理）lever（杠杆）古代的ancient antique承认acknowledge admit confess concede recognize肯定的certain positive affirmative修改修正amend correct revise modify perfect打扰，干涉bother disturb intervene interfere希望wish hope desire expect渴望appetition aspiration thirst/long/crave/pant/yearn for人种的，种族的racial ethnic共同的common mutual（相互的）corporate（法人的公司的）collective（聚集的集合的）combi ned（结合的）忽略ignore neglect overlook（俯视）疲劳的tired fatigued exhausted wear out情形，情况condition circumstance state status complexion instance situation使沮丧depress discourage dismay gloom-gloomy不满dissatisfaction discontentment判决judge sentence verdict doom condemn控告起诉charge accuse sue prosecute责备谴责accuse blame reproach condemn命运destiny fate doom（厄运劫数）fortune（运气）必要的，必不可少的essential requisite indispensable necessary用光的exhausted consumed责任，义务responsibility obligation duty liability（后三个有债务之意）使缓和，减轻relieve alleviate moderate relax modify lighten对立的opposite contrary contradictory反抗，抵抗resist withstand revolt（反感，反叛）oppose恢复recover restore resume renew renovate（革新）retrieve revert revive（使苏醒）return改革革新innovate reform regenerate繁殖reproduce breed propagate（传播，宣传）increase manifold（繁多的）坚持persist/persevere in insist on stick/adhere to保证assure ensure guarantee pledge warrant安全safety security sureness真实的actual authentic genuine（真诚的）literal（文字的照字面上的）substantial（坚固的丰富的）假的false fake artificial（人造的）synthetic（合成的，人造的）仿制，伪造forge（铸造）fake（假货）imitate（模仿）fabricate（捏造虚构）copy（抄袭）假装pretend（自称）simulate（模拟）dissimulate（掩饰装糊涂）disguise（掩饰假扮）assume （假定设想）mask（伪装，掩饰）怀疑suspect-suspicion doubt disbelieve question discredit怀疑的suspicious skeptical根本的fundamental prime essential radical（激进的）ultimate underlying（潜在的）撤退retreat withdraw（收回）取代replace（放回原处）displace（转移）substitute（n.替代者）supersede take the place of 面临be faced/confronted with be up against in face of look out on导致，引起induce lead to result in arouse（唤醒）cause produce provoke evoke incur出现，发生appear emerge occur arise特征，属性，性质trait character（性格）characteristic（特有的典型的）feature（外貌特点）te xture（质地纹理结构）performance（性能）distinction（区别）attribute（标志象征）propert y（财产）quality（品质）象征represent symbolize signify indicate stand for因此accordingly therefore thereby hereby consequently hence thus适当的适合的appropriate（拨款，挪用）suitable proper compatible合格的能胜任的eligible competent qualified熟练的skilled skillful experienced proficient mastered practiced贡献，捐献contribute（投稿）offer donate devote（献身）subscribe（签署签字订阅）endow 执行，施行execute perform fulfill implement（工具）enforce administrate carry out put in forc e冲突conflict clash impact（影响）collide with程度degree extent level充足的sufficient adequate ample abundant enough不足的，缺乏的insufficient deficient scarce lacking short紧急的instant urgent emergent imperative（强制的，祈使的）强制的compelling compulsive compulsory imperative forcible紧密的close tight compact感染infect communicate（通讯）contract（合同，缩短）传播spread transmit（传输发射）diffuse（散播扩散）radiate（放射辐射）prevalence（流行）收缩contract（使缩短）shrink constrict（束缚限制）compress（压到一起）compact（压紧塞满）condense（浓缩）wrinkle（使皱缩）谨慎的cautious prudent wary（机警的）deliberate（深思熟虑的故意的）discreet可行的feasible practicable viable（能存活的有活力的）possible获得gain win achieve obtain attain acquire明智的advisable sensible wise sane（健全的）合理的rational logical reasonable legitimate（合法的）sound（可靠的健康的）possible敏感的sensitive susceptive impressionable impressible subtle（微妙的狡猾的）合同，协议compact contract bargain pact agreement bond授予award confer（商谈）grant present商量，商议，协商confer consult with treat欺骗cheat deceive fool故意的deliberate intentional intended purposive计划，打算propose purpose plan program project arrange intend scheme转移transfer（迁移转账过户）distract（分散）divert（转向使高兴）avert（避开）displace（替换）devolve（移交）转换convert（改变信仰）transit（过渡）transform（改变变形）switch蔑视，轻视disdain scorn contemn contempt despise忽视ignore neglect overlook disregard监督supervise oversee monitor intendance称赞commend（推荐）praise acclaim（欢呼喝彩）compliment（恭维）applaud（鼓掌喝彩）声称声明宣布claim profess represent declare announce proclaim manifesto assert ventilate影响effect influence impact 深刻的profound信任，信心，信念trust faith reliance belief confidence决心decision determination resolution（溶解消退）-resolve will灾难disaster catastrophe tragedy（悲剧）plague（瘟疫灾祸麻烦苦恼）有关联的，相干的，恰当的，中肯的relevant pertinent + to有关的，相关的concerned involved relative（亲属）related（叙述的）correlative目的，目标aim intent intention objective purpose motive destination（目的地）target goal估计，估价estimate evaluate reckon assess appraise（评价）compute speculate（推测思索）控制，操纵control handle manipulate steer navigate 统治支配dominate rein reign govern失望despair disappointment dismay（沮丧）失败failure defeat frustration继承inherit succeed解雇dismiss（解散使离开）expel（驱逐开除）fire discharge（排出卸货放电撤消）有助于help to make for conduce to administer to redound to lend itself to潜在的latent potential underlying公平的fair impartial square disinterested（无私的）equitable不结果的，无能力的，无效的sterile（无菌的）infertile barren unfruitful impotent（阳痿的）有效的effective effectual efficacious efficient valid potent impactful resultful virtual（实质的）连续的consecutive continuous successive（继承的）sequential seriate running不连续的inconsecutive discontinuous discrete（离散的）能力ability faculty capacity competence 资格qualification过度的extravagant（奢侈的luxurious，浪费的comsumptive）excessive overmuch immoderate 散开消散disperse dissipate scatter国内的domestic inland home internal 国外的，在国外overseas考虑，思考think consider ponder reflect contemplate（凝视）speculate（推测，投机）虚弱的feeble weak impotent（阳痿的）fragile（易碎的脆的）相互的mutual reciprocal（互惠的彼此相反的）探索explore grope/quest for probe into search/seek after颤抖tremble quiver shiver waver shake程序procedure process proceeding program招收enroll recruit（新成员使恢复）take in范围extent scope（余地机会）domain（领土领域）area region range parameter（参数范围界限）描述描写depict portray厌恶憎恶disgust revolt（反抗起义）resent发誓swear（诅咒）pledge take an oath投，掷pitch（程度沥青）cast throw fling hurl奇怪的peculiar（特有的）odd strange queer weird（神秘的）顾客client customer patron（资助人老主顾）buyer征服overcome conquer overwhelm熄灭，压制，消除extinguish quench slake（注意与slack相区别）易受影响的susceptible ------- 不受影响的immune消耗consume ------- 生产produce浪费dissipate ------- 积聚accumulate（使）高兴delight -------（使）厌恶disgust隐瞒conceal ------- 揭露reveal。

常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组

常见英语同/近义词（同类词）152组1.选择choose, elect, select，pick.2.方式/法way, method, means，manner，approach, mode, system，tactics 3。

semester，term 4。

determine，decide 5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade 6。

满意的content，satisfied 7。

停止；放弃stop，halt, desist，cease，drop out，withdraw，retreat，quit, resign，give up，surrender, depart, abandon，desert, discard，forsake; retire, retreat，reject, recess 8。

调查survey，investigate, explore, inspect, look into，probe, observe, review，study 9。

改变;变化change，alter(alert），convert，modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change，modify, alter，mend, rectify，correct, amend，emend 校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship，appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain, compose，comprise, involve, cover，encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14。

提供provide, give, furnish, offer，supply 15。

风景scene, scenery, sight，view, landscape, outlook 16。

专四最完整词汇辨析

1.original 原来的，最初的，顺序首位；原著initial 起始的，开头的，强调事物起始阶段；首字母primitive 原始的，人类生命事物发展早期primary 时间，顺序上最早2.call upon 拜访call in on sb。

拜访3.target language 目标语言source language 源语言4.crucial 重要关键的,强调十分重要critical 重要关键的,危机或缺乏的状况5.limitl ess 无限的boundl ess 空间无限性6.permit sb。

to d o sth。

admit （to）d oing sth.7.survey 做研究时询问别人investigate 对罪犯或事故的调查8.d emonstrate 表明，显示illustrate 强调通过例证或图表说明9.ensure 确保assure sb。

that /sb. of sth.10.crack up （使）捧腹大笑crack on 努力继续干11.trait 性格中的品质trail 足迹,踪迹trace 痕迹,踪迹track 轨迹，轨道12.vision 视力，视野，憧憬（未来的构想，先见之明）scene 从远处看到的景色,人的活动场面，犯罪地点sight 名胜，有特色的建筑物，人造景观landscape 自然景色,景观13.d esolate 荒凉的，荒芜的d esirable 值得要的，令人满意的d esperate 令人绝望的，极度渴望的d elicate 棘手的，微妙的，精美的14.distracted 转移，使人分心displaced 取代，置换dispersed 分散，散开discard ed 丢弃,抛弃15.capacity 人的潜在的，多指才智,接受，领悟能力competence 能力,技能，令人满意的业务能力，胜任工作gift 天赋,生来具有的才能,才智aptitud e 先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力16.tame 温顺的，温和的，人脾气好，动物驯服的obedient 顺服的，顺从于某人或某组织tend er 温柔善感的temperate （气候）温暖,温和17.active 中性,运动状态dynamic 有美丽的,充满活力的（城市）energetic 精力充沛的,有干劲,有精神vigorous 体力,精力充沛，健壮,有力18.statistics 统计学：单数数据:复数19.no less…than = as… asno more…than 和…一样不…20.all/both/d oubl e + thehalf/twice +a/the21.adjust 小改变，技术性调整~the airconditionerregulate 根据规定控制，规范～the trafficrectify 彻底改动,整顿，修正～the state of chaos 正式,深思熟虑amend 修改,改良以提高～the law topatch 修补相同或相似的材料补缀，补丁restore 修复，修正,修复建筑,艺术品22.minor 较小的，次要的，轻微但并非不重要inferior 次等的，较劣的(物品质量）secondary 重要性或顺序上的第二位subordinate 从属，下级的，强调主次地位23.bounce （球）反弹，（人)蹦跳bound 跳跃，（弹性,轻捷，优美)hop 单脚跳l eap 飞跃，跃进make a great ～24.chaos 极度杂乱，完全混乱disord er 缺乏整齐，顺序in ～mess 十分肮脏，不整齐in a ～riot 暴乱in the ～s25.ban 官方禁止forbid 普通用语，要求遵守veto 国王，总统否决法案boycott 联合抵制，拒买*26.accuse ～sb。

英语常用动词义群

Convey:显示：predict,show,display,reveal,expose,uncover,disclose,indicate,manifest,signify解释：account,define,interpret,translate,explain知道：savvy,realize,be aware of,understand,comprehend,know认为：deem,think,consider,take for,determine,belive,diagnose,infer,summarize,conclude, Judge,estimate,assess,evaluate宣称:declare,proclaim,claim,announce,intimate相信: Convince, have faith in, take stock in, believe,insist意味:imply,mean夸张:exaggerate,overstate,boast,overblow假设: presume,assume,suppose,gusee,hypothesis强调: emphatic, reiterate,reassert,restate, echo证明:verify，reaffirm，demonstrate,prove,testify,attest,certify,confirm,verify,convict承诺:promise,vow,pledge,swear,make/take an oath,undertake to do,give one’s word思考：reflect on,deliberate,ponder over,think deeply,meditate,think of,ruminate描述：depict,characterize,describe,illustrate,picture,portray引用：adduce,mention,cite,quote,instance修补：patch,transform,convert,amend,revise,correct,modify,repair,restore,mend,sew,建议：Imply,cue,suggest,advise,recommend,counsel,propose处理：treat,manipulate,cope,tackle,settle,solve,resolve,manage控制：control,harness,manage,monitor,command,master,govern,dominate,overwhelm 遵守：conform to ,comply with, abide byAttitude支持：hold out,support,back,stand by,consent,agree with,approve of,endorse, go along with,say yes,see with,champion反对：oppose,be against,object to,fight against,be opposed to鼓励：encourage,incite,inspire,agitate,excite,stimulate,provoke,irritate,承认：admit,acknowledge,recognize,give diplomatic recognition,accept,confirm鄙视：disdain,look down upon,contempt,shrug off,humiliate,insult,despise,scorn,distain Show contempt for指责：blame,censure,condemn,reproach,charge,accuse,criticize,prosecute拒绝：refuse,reject,decline,repulse,turn down告诫：warn,admonish,caution,urge,persuade威胁：threaten,menace,intimidate阻止：stop,prevent,hold back,restraint,arrest,abort,terminate,suspend,取消：call off,cancel,abolish,abrogate,countermand, eliminate , dispel,exclude,delete推迟：put off ,postpone,defer,delay,retard,pend违反：violate,run counter to,transgress,betray,rebel,rid放弃：forsake，give up,abandon,surrender,abstain from,renounce,discard,desert,discard Jettison抛弃,quit,resign,drop保护：protect,defend,guard,safeguard,plead, preserve,ward,secure,shield保持：maintain,sustain,retain,save,stay,store,stock，reserve破坏:ruin,damage,violate,ravage,erode,corrode,rot,etch,corrupt,decay,decompose,perish 退回：retreat,withdraw,draw back,fall back迫使:request,prescribe,force,enforce,drive,compel,prompt,oblige,impose,render,require 影响：effect,affect,interact,influence,result,lead to,bring about,generate坚持：insist on ,persist in ,stick to, adhere to, hold on toSemtiment喜欢：adore,like,love,be fond of,be keen on,worship困惑：bewilder,confuse,puzzle伤害：bruise,wound,hurt,infringe,cut,destroy,destruction,ruin,damage,spoil,trash,hurt Injury,wear,cripple,承担：swallow,bear,stand,sustain,tolerate,withstand,suffer,undergo,experience Shoulder,鼓励：spur,inspire,spark,motivate,stimulate,further,promote,push,urge,激起唤醒：fuel,rouse,awake,waken,provoke,cause,stir,excite,create,generate,spark帮助：assist,help,aid,facilitate,rescue强调：underline,harden,reinforce,highlight,emphasize,stress忽视：neglect,igore,omit,overlookChange出现：appear,turn up,emerge,grow,arise消失：disappear,vanish,dissolve,die away,fade away,sink,drain增加：upturn,skyrocket,proliferate,accumulate,increase,rise,soar,roket,aggravate,surge, Boom,ascend,amplify,enlage,stretch,swell,magnify,reinforce,expand,mountAdvance,evolve,lift,heave,add,improve,enhance,accelerate,jump,boost,climbWiden,expend,multiply,exaggerate,减少：diminish,lessen,lighten,ease,decrease,drop,reduce,fall,shrink,abridge,downturnBoil down to,tumble,alleviate,mitigate,curb,dwindle,subside,wane,debilitateAbase,reverse,dip,slip,narrow,relieve,contract,slim,subtract,deduct,descend,Damp,decay稳定：keep,maintain,preserve,stabilize,steady,firm,undereAdj:calm,peaceful,quiet,stable,static,soild,still变化：oscillate,change,turn,alter,shift,convert,roll,fluctuate,undulate,return,alter,vary Modify,correct,revise,rewrite,reform,divert,distract,switch ,transform,transfer, Substitute,replace,sway,shiver,tremble,shake,swing分开：separate,break up,split up,fragmentate,crumble,divide,spread,scatter,allocate, assign ,allocate,assign,spread,scatter,circulate聚集：gather,collect,accumulate,assemble,group,crowd,bunch,bundle,pile,heap,stack常用实义动作：问答：appel,apply,resort,inquire，answer,response,reply看瞧：watch,sight,gaze,glare,stare,glance,glimpose,scan,skim,sweep,overlook,peer 切剪：slice,carve,chip,cut,shave,trim,chop,shear，snip,scissor挤压：grind,compress,compact,condense,crush,pinch,squeeze跨跳：jump,leap,skip,bounce,spring,stride,bestraddle,cut across,straddle掷扔：throw,dash,toss,pour,flap,pitch,cast,chuck,outwell养育：sow,raise,tame,cultivate,grow,tend,rear,clone,教导：educate,instruct,conduct,coach,discipline,train,tutor,civilize,teach,enlighten常用动词义群21.移动，转移：shift, move, remove, migrate,immigrate,emigrate,transferDivert, meta—2.剽窃，偷盗:plagiarize, steal, pilfer, burglar, thief3.吸收，吸取：absorb, assimilate, intake。

考研大纲解析+同义改写汇总(聚沙成塔18-194)

▲▲▲【考研阅读同义改写词】每天一组同义词(不是说只有同义词才可以改写)考研同意改写词是很重要的内容，我常在课堂上告诉大家，你普通词汇和语法都没问题，如果就差同义改写词，那么，你可能会因此而少得10分左右。

今天的第一波考研同意改写词，在很久之前给大家给过。

时间长了，担心很多后来的同学找不到前面的内容，所以今天重新发出来。

第二波是纯新内容。

◢考研阅读同义词改写汇总第1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up2. 压缩，缩写abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten3. 遵守abide, comply, follow, obey4. 能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified6. 不规律abnormal, irregular, unusual7. 废除abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith8. 吸收absorb, fascinate, attract9. 荒谬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous10. 充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient11. 滥用abuse, curse, insult12. 接受，采纳accept, admit adopt13. 途径access, approach14. 事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening15. 欢呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap17. 陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with18. 完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill20. 结果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus22. 积累accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile23. 精确accurate, exact, precise, correct24. 控诉accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute27. 承认acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize29. 获得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain30. 行动，行为act, action, deed, operation, performance behavior31. 活跃的active, energetic, vigorous33. 真的actual, positive, real, true34. 额外的additional, extra, supplementary35. 演讲，讲话address, speech, lecture, report, talk37. 改变alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary38. 管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise39. 崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,40. 成人adult, grown-up, mature42. 有点advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain43. 建议advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view48. 害怕afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared52. 痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow54. 恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate 56. 相似alike, similar, identical, assimilating58. 常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly61. 祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor62. 痛苦anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy64. 焦虑anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,65. 设备apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance66. 明显的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain,conspicuous67. 出现appear, emerge, turn up, come into being, loom68. 应用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of69. 合适的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable70. 争论argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, reason, controversy72. 抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap73. 假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural75. 屈辱，丢人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated79. 同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner80. 认为assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume86. 律师attorney, lawyer88. 增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket89. 自治autonomous, independent, self-governing90. 可利用的available, accessible100. 重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant104. 开始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch◢考研阅读同义词改写汇总第二波1. belief,faith, confidence, conviction, credit, trust信任，信念2.below,beneath, under, underneath, down在...之下3.beneficial,advantageous, profitable, favorable有益的4.besides, but,except for, 除了...5.bewilder, confuse, embarrass,puzzle, perplex迷惑6.biased, partial, prejudiced偏见的7.bind, tie,fasten系紧8.bit, piece,sheet, slice, fragment, scrap一片9.blame, accuse, condemn, reproach, scold, denounce责备10.blank, empty,vacant空11.block, bar,hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper阻碍12.blunder,mistake, error, slip, fault错误13.bold, brave, courageous, daring, heroic, fearless,agressive勇敢的14.boring,tedious, tiresome无聊的15.bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate打扰16.boundary,border, frontier边界17.break, burst, crack, crush, fracture, smash,destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil破坏18.bright,brilliant,clever, wise, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd聪明的19.brittle, fragile, vulnerable, feeble, weak, be susceptible to, besubject to 脆弱的20.bruise, hurt,injury, wound, injure, impair受伤21.build,construct, found, erect, establish, fabricate建立22.bump, clash,collide, conflict冲突23.busy,engaged, occupied忙碌的24.but, however, , yet, nevertheless, while, whereas然而25.calculate, compute, count, estimate计算26.foster, nurture, cultivate培养27.careful,cautious, attentive, prudent谨慎的28.carry,convey, transfer, transport运输29.catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold抓住30.cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in导致31.cease, pause,stop, halt, quit停止32.change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform改变33.chaos,disorder, confusion混乱34.characteristic,feature, mark, trait特点35.charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price费用36.chase, pursue,seek追求37.cheat,deceive, trick, fool欺骗38.cheerful,glad, happy, joyful开心的39.chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary主要的40.choice,alternative, option, selection, election选择41.circumstance,context, situation情况42.cite, quote引用43.citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident市民，居民44.civilization,culture文化，文明45.embrace, include, encompass包含46.climate,weather天气，气候47.clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit衣服48.collaborate,cooperate合作49.collapse,fall坍塌50.connect, join, link, acquire, merger,consolidation, concentration, integration, combination合并e from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from来自于fort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest缓解，放松mand, order, direction, instruction说明，指挥54. traffic, transportation交通pany, corporation, firm, enterprise公司56.persistent, consistent, insistent坚持57.limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder限制pete, contend,contest, rival竞争plex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate复杂的ponent,constituent, element, ingredient组成部分，构成元素61.concentrate,focus聚焦62.concrete,specific具体的63.condense,compress, contract, shrink压缩64.conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat征服65.consequence,result, outcome结果66.considerate,thoughtful深思的，体贴的67.content,satisfaction满足68.contradict,deny, oppose, refute拒绝，反对69.conventional, traditional传统的70.induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal吸引71.copy,duplicate, imitate复制，模仿72.count on, depend on, rely on依赖73.crazy,insane, mad, mental疯狂的74.creative,original, imaginative, innovative创造的，创新的75.crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation罪76.crop,harvest, yield产出77.cru el, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless残忍的78. danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat危险。

英语单词词根词缀词典

英语单词词根词典AB-,ABSaway,from分离字首 ab,abs 源自拉丁文介系词 a,ab 拉丁文的意思是 away,from 等. 通常在拉丁文较常见的介系词形态, 有 a,ab,abs 三种,后接名词为子音开头者用a,母音开头者用 ab,子音t 与 q 开头者用 abs. 在拉丁文中即为字首,如 aberration n. [脱离正轨],abduct v. [诱拐] 等,出自拉丁文的 aberrare,abducere 等字. 在英文中拼法常见的有 ab 与 abs, a 则十分少见. 如 abominate v. [痛恨],字根有ill omen [凶兆] 之意, 因此 [视为凶兆而远离],便成了 [痛恨]. absolve v.源自字根 solv,solu [放松],因此 absolve有释放的意思.abdicate 让位,放弃abduct 绑架,绑走aberration 越轨,脱离常轨abhor 憎恶,痛恨abject 卑鄙的,卑屈的abjure (发誓)放弃abnegate 放弃abnormal 畸形,不正常的abominate 痛恨,憎恶aboriginal 土著的abrade 磨损,摩擦abrogate 取消,废止abrupt 突然,陡峭的abscond 潜逃,逃匿absence 缺席,缺乏absolute 纯粹,完全,绝对的absolve 免除,赦免,解除absorb 吸收abstain 抑制,戒绝abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录abstruse 难解,深奥的absurd 荒谬的abundant 丰富,充足的abuse 虐待,辱骂AD-to,toward向字首 ad 源自拉丁文介系词 ad,在拉丁文中为 to 之意. ad 的拼法变化相当复杂,为了与字根配合,第二个字母d会消失或同化,而衍生出 a,ac,af,ag,al,an,ap,ar,as,at 各种形态,如 accustom v. [使习惯於],affix v. [黏上],append v. [添加] 等等. ad 原意虽表示方向,但与字根配合之后,则必须视该字的字根来定义.如 accelerate v. [促进],由字首ac加上字根 celer [敏捷] 而成, 字根也是该字的意思. 再如adapt v. [使适应], 由ad 与 apt [适合的] 组成,apt 便成了该字的字义.accede 同意,应允accelerate 加快,加速accost 招呼,搭话account 叙述,说明accredit 将(..)归於accumulate 堆积,积聚accustom (使) 习惯於adapt 使适应,使适合adhere 坚持,黏著adjourn 延期,休会adjure 恳求adjust 调节,使...适合administer 管理admire 钦佩,叹赏admonish 警告,告诫adopt 采纳,收养adore 敬慕,敬爱adorn 装饰adulterate 搀混,使品质低落affable 和蔼可亲,殷勤的affiliate 联合,加入,加盟affirm 断言affix 黏上,贴上,附加afflict 使...痛苦affront 侮辱aggrandize 增强势力aggravate 加重,惹怒aggregate 总计,合计aggrieve 使苦恼,使受屈align 使合作,排列成行allay 使和缓,使镇静alleviate 减轻,使缓和allocate 拨出allot 分配alloy 合金allure 引诱ally 联合,结合ameliorate 改善amenable 有责任,应服从的amend 修正,改良annex 并吞,附加annihilate 消灭annotate 评注,注解announce 正式宣布annul 取消,废止apparatus 仪器appeal 吸引力,恳求appease 使平静,缓和append 附加appertain 属於,与...有关apportion 分摊,分配appraise 鉴别,评价apprehend 逮捕,忧惧approbate 认可,赞成appropriate 拨(款),拨作(某目的)之用arouse 引起,激起arrange 处理,调解assail 攻击assault 攻击assemble 集合,聚集assent 同意,赞同assert 断言assimilate 同化,使类似,吸收associate 结交,联合assort 分类assortment 各色俱备之物,物品总集assuage 缓和assume 假定,假装assure 确告,保证attach 系,附加attain 得到attaint 污辱,羞辱attemper 冲淡,使缓和attend 出席,到,注意attest 证实attune 使合调,使一致aver 断言avow 公开承认,坦白承认awake 吵醒,唤起BENE-,BON-good良好拉丁文中 bonus 为形容词,经过性别变化有 bona,bonum 形态,和英文的good意思相同,bene 为副词,有 well 的意思.bene,bon 也必须视为字根, 而一般字汇书多将视为字首,因为 bene,bon 通常出现在字首位置. 例如 boon n. [恩惠],bounty n. [慷慨],bountiful a. [丰富的],皆由 bon 变音而成. 其中 bounty,bountiful 均拉丁文 bonitas (goodness,n.) 演变而来.benediction 祝祷,恩赐benefaction 捐助beneficial 有益的beneficiary 受惠者beneficence 善行,仁慈,慈善benefit 利益benevolent 慈善,仁慈的benign 良性,良好,亲切的benignant 仁慈,亲切的bonus 红利,奖金boon 恩物,恩赐bounty 奖金,慷慨好施bounteous 慷慨的bountiful 丰富,大方的CATA-down,complete下降,完全cata 源自希腊文,为 downward,completely 系当副词,介系词用. 例如cataclysm n. 希腊文 kataklysmos,为大洪水之意; catalog(ue) n. 源自katalogos 有统计,目录的意思;catastrophe n. 源自 katastrophe,有[变动,毁灭] 的意思.cataclysm 洪水,剧变catalog(ue) 目录cataract 大瀑布catastrophe 灾祸category 种类CIRCUM-around环绕字首 circum 源自拉丁文 circum 为介系词,有 around 之意. 拉丁文circa(around,adv.,prep.),circus(circle,n.m.),circuitus(circuit,n.m.),和英文的circle n. [圆形],circular a. [圆的],circulate v. [循环] 等字,均与 circum同源. 字首 circum 与字根 scrib [写] 组合,而成 circumscribe v. [拉丁文原作circumscribere],原为 [画圆圈],后引申为 [限制]. 与字根 spect [看] 组合,而成 circumspect a.(拉丁文circumspectus,a.),由 [环视]的意思,而引申为 [小心,慎重的].circuit 巡行,巡回路线circuitous 间接,迂曲,绕行的circumference 圆周,周围circumlocution 婉转曲折的说法circumscribe 限制,立界限circumspect 慎重,小心的circumstance 情况circumstantial 不重要,间接,推论的cicumvent 包围,胜过CO-,COM-,CON-with,together一起,共同字首 co,com,con 源自拉丁文介系词 cum,为 with 之意. co,com,con 是重要的英文字首,除了co,com,con 之外,并有 col和cor 等五种拼法. 字根第一个音若是母音,半母音或 h,一般拼作 co,如 coalescev. [结合],cohere v. [连贯,结合] 等.若是 p,b,m 三个双唇音(bilabial) 之一,便拼作 com,如 compress v. [紧压],combat n. [战斗],commend v. [推崇]等.后面若接 l 或 r,则分别拼作 col 或cor,如 colleague n. [同仁],correspond v.[一致] 等. 其他拼法为con,如condone v.[原谅],conquer v. [征服] 等等. coalesce 合并,联合coalition 联合,联盟coerce 强迫coeval 同时期,同时代的coexist 共生,共存cogitate 思考,沈思cohere 凝结,结合coherent 连贯,一致的coincide 符合,一致collaborate 合作collapse 倒塌,崩溃collateral 旁系,附属的colleague 同事collect 收集collide 互撞,冲突colloquial 口语的collusion 共谋,串通combat 战斗combine 化合,结合commend 称赞commensurate 相当,同量的commingle 混合,混杂commiserate 怜悯,同情commission 委托代办的事,委托,委员会,代表团commit 委托,付与,作,犯compact 简洁的companion 同伴,朋友,伴侣company 陪伴,同伴compare 比较,匹敌,竞争compartment 格,隔间compass 周围,范围compassion 同情,怜悯compatible 能共存,一致,符合的compel 强迫compensate 赔偿,补偿,报酬compete 竞争,比赛compile 编篡,编辑complacent 洋洋自得,自满的complaisant 谦恭,有礼,顺从的complement 补足,补充complex 复杂,错综的complicate 使复杂comport 适合,相称comprehend 了解,包括,包含comprehensive 广博,广泛的compress 压缩,减缩comprise 包括compromise 和解compulsory 强迫,强制的compunction 良心不安,懊悔compute 计算concave 凹的concede 让步,承认conceit 自负concentrate 集中,浓缩concoct 计画,调制concord 和谐,一致concourse 会流,合流condense 使简洁,缩短condescend 屈尊condole 同情,慰问condone 宽恕,原谅conduce 引起,有助於confederate 共犯,同谋者confer 颁给,赐与confide 信赖,交托confident 确信的configuration 形状,轮廓,外貌confine 限制confirm 证实confiscate 充公,没收conflict 冲突confluence 汇流处,合流conform 使顺应,使一致confound 使惶恐,使混淆confuse 使混乱congeal 凝结,冻僵congenial 意气相投,友善的congenital 天生的congest 拥塞conglomerate 聚集congregate 聚集congress 会议,大会conjunction 结合,连结conjure 以咒召魂,变魔术,恳求connect 连接connote 含意,暗示conquer 征服,克服conquest 征服conscience 良心conscientious 正直,有良心的conscious 自觉,知道的consecrate 奉为神圣consecutive 连续的consensus 一致的意见consent 允许,同意consequence 结果conserve 保全,保存consist 为...所制成,组成console 安慰consolidate 巩固consonant 一致,相称的consort 结交constant 不断,持久的constellation 星座,星群constitute 构成,任命constrain 强迫construct 建筑construe 解释,翻译consume 消耗,浪费consummate 完成contact 接触contagious 传染性的contain 包含,容纳contaminate 污染contemporary 同时代的contend 竞争content 使满足,使满意contest 比赛,争斗contiguous 接触,邻近的contort 扭歪,歪曲contour 轮廓,外形contract 缩短,省略contribute 贡献,捐助convene 召开,召集,集合converge 集中於一点,使聚合converse 谈话convert 改变convey 传达,运送convict 宣告有罪convince 使相信,说明convivial 欢乐,快活的convoy 护送convulse 痉挛,抽搐,震撼,使不安cooperate 合作,协同coordinate 同等的correct 改正,修正correlate 使相关连correspond 调合,符合corroborate 证实corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀corrugate 使起皱纹corrupt 使腐坏,败坏CONTRA-,CONTRO-,COUNTER-against相对,反对字首 contra,contro,counter 源自拉丁文介系词,副词 contra,意为相对,反对.拉丁文将contra 和 contro 视作字首,例如 contradict v. [否认],contrary a.[反对的],controversy n. [争论] 等字,是 contradicere,contrarius,controversia 等拉丁文转变而来. counterv. [抵抗],是比较特别的例子,以字首形态单独演变成一个动词. contradict 否认,矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 差异contravene 抵触,否定,反驳controversy 争论,辩论controvert 否定,反驳,争论counter 反对,对抗counteract 消解,抵消counterattack 反攻,反击counterbalance 弥补,使抵消counterfeit 伪造,假冒的countermand 撤回,取消counterpart 极相似的人,配对的东西countervail 抵消,对抗∙EM-,EN-,IM-,IN∙EPI-∙FORE-∙INTER-∙MAL-∙MON-,MONO-∙OB-∙PARA-∙PER-∙POST-∙PRE-∙PRO-,PUR-EM-,EN-,IM-,IN-in,upon进入,在上字首 em,en,im,in 是英文重要的构词成分.共有四种拼法,em 与 en 源自希腊文的副词与介系词,im 与in 来自拉丁文的介系词,有 in,within,upon 之意. 所接的字根第一个音,若是 p,b,m 三个双唇音之一,则拼作 em 或 im,以双唇音接双唇音,方便发音,如 embargo n. [禁止入港],empirical a. [经验上的],impart v. [传授,告知] 等字均是. 字根的第一个音若不在双唇音之列,则拼成 en 或 in,如enamor v. [迷住],incise v. [切开,雕]等等.embargo 禁止入港,禁止,阻碍embark 乘船; 从事,著手embarrass 使困窘,使局促不安embed 嵌入,深植embellish 美化,装饰emblem 象徵,徽章embody 具体表现,编入embrace 拥抱,包含,接受embroil 使混乱empathy 共感,神入emphasize 强调empirical 实验上的employ 雇用,利用,使用empower 授权与enact 演出enamor 迷住encase 纳入套内,纳入箱内enchant 使迷住,迷惑enclave 被包领土enclose 围绕encompass 包围encounter 邂逅,遭遇encourage 鼓励,激励encroach 侵占,侵入endeavor 努力endemic 某地特有的endorse 背书; 赞同endow 赋与endure 忍受,忍耐,持久energy 精力,活力enfold 围绕,笼罩,包封enforce 加强,力劝,迫使engage 从事,忙於engender 酿成,产生engrave 刻,铭记(於心)enhance 增加,提高enjoin 命令,禁止enjoy 欢喜,享受enlist 服役,从军enrage 激怒,使暴怒enrapture 使狂喜enrich 使丰富,充实,装饰enroll 入学,登记,入伍enshrine 奉祀於庙堂中,奉为神圣enshroud 覆盖,遮蔽enslave 奴役ensnare 诱入陷阱ensure 保证entangle 使困惑,使陷入enthrall 迷住entice 吸引,引诱entitle 给与名称,使有资格,使有权利entrance 使出神,使神魂颠倒entreat 恳求entrench 挖壕沟以保护,确立entrust 交托envelop 包围,围绕environment 环境environs 周围,郊外envisage 想像,设想envision 拟想(未来)envoy 使者imbibe 吸收,饮immanent 内在的immerse 浸入,埋首热衷於immigrate 移居入境impair 损害,减少impale 以尖物刺住,围起impart 传递,给与,告诉impeach 非难,指责,检举impede 阻碍impel 驱使,逼迫imperil 危及,使陷於危机impetuous 冲动,猛烈的impetus 原动力,冲力,刺激impinge 冲击,打击implant 灌输,注入implement 工具,器具; 实现,完成implicate 牵连,暗示implicit 暗示,隐含的implore 恳求import 输入; 输入品impose 课(税),强使imposing 仪表堂堂,宏伟的impound 关於栏内,扣留imprecate 诅咒impress 铭刻,压印,盖印; 印入记忆,使感动imprint 印刻,盖印於; 不可磨灭的影响impromptu 即席,毫无准备地,立刻的improve 增进,改善impulse 灵感,动机,刺激inborn 天生的incarcerate 监禁,下狱incarnate 使具体化,使化身incense 使发怒incentive 诱因,刺激,动机incaption 开始incident 附带的事物,事件incipient 刚开始,初期的incise 刻,雕incisive 敏锐,尖刻的incite 鼓动,引起incline 倾,倾斜; 倾向,性近,爱好include 包含,包括incorporate 编入,合并,具体表现increase 增加,增大incriminate 控告incubate 熟虑,深思,筹策inculpate 归罪,控告incur 招致indebted 负债的indent 留凹痕於indicate 指示,显示induce 引起infatuate 使(人)迷恋infer 推断出,推知,暗示infiltrate 渗入,浸透inflame 使动怒,激怒inflate 使胀大,使得意inflect 转向,改变inflict 使痛苦,施加 (伤害等) influence 影响(力),权势influx 涌到,流入infringe 侵犯,违背infuriate 激怒infuse 灌输,鼓舞ingenious 有发明天才,灵敏的ingenuous 坦白,老实,诚朴的ingrained 根深蒂固,深染的ingredient 要素,组成分子ingress 进入inhabit 居住,栖息於inhale 吸入inherent 固有的inherit 继承inhibit 抑制initial 初期,最初的initiate 发起,开始inject 加入injunction 训令,命令,禁令inlet 湾,海口innate 固有,生来的inner 内部,内在的innovation 革新之处,革新inquire 探究,调查inquisitive 好管闲事,好问,好奇的inroad 袭击inscribe 刻铭inseminate 播种,使受精insert 插入insight 洞察力,洞察insist 坚持inspect 检查,审查inspire 启发,鼓舞install 安置instance 实例,例证instant 即溶,立刻的instigate 鼓动,煽动instill 灌输institute 创立,制定,著手instruct 下命令於,通知instrument 工具,器械instrumental 有帮助的insult 侮辱,对...无礼insurgent 叛徒,起事者intense 强烈,激烈的intend 意欲,计划intoxicate 使陶醉,使兴奋intricate 复杂的intrigue 吸引,激起兴趣,使困惑; 阴谋intrude 打扰,侵袭intuition 直觉知识,直觉inundation 狂流,洪水inure 使惯於invade 侵犯inveigle 诱骗,诱惑invent 发明,虚构inventory 目录,存货invest 投资,赋与invigorate 鼓舞,使强壮,使充满生气invoke 恳求involve 使陷於,牵累,影响inward 内部,心灵,内心的inwards 向内,向内部地EPI-upon,toward在上,朝向字首 epi 源自希腊文副词与介系词 epi,在希腊文即为重要的字首,组成的单字非常多,但在英文里却不多. epi 的拼法也可变化为 ep,一般视后接的字根第一个音而定:字根第一个音若是母音或 h 子音,拼作ep,否则一律拼作 epi. 例如epoch n. [新纪元] (希腊文 epoche),及 ephemeral a. [短暂的] (希腊文ephemeros) 均如此.ephemeral 的名词为 ephemera,有 [朝生暮死] 的意思,照字首字根推断,ep 为upon,hemera 为 day,upon a day[生命只在朝夕之间],即知生命十分短促了.ephemeral 短暂的epidemic 流行,传染性的epigram 隽语,短而机智之妙语epilogue 结尾,收场白episode 插曲epistle 书信epitaph 墓志铭体的诗文,墓志铭epithet 附加於人名后之描述词epitome 典型,缩影epoch 纪元,时期,时代FORE-before在前fore 源自古英文中的副词 fore. 英文土产的字首字根不多,这是其中比较重要的一个.这个字首除了fore之外,偶尔也拼作 for,如 forward [向前]. for 除了有before 的用法外,尚有 [分离,除外] 的意思,如:forbid v. [禁止],forgo v. [放弃],forlorn a. [孤独,无助的],forswear v.[革除,放弃] 等都是字首为for的一些参考单字.aforementioned 前述的aforesaid 前述,上述的fore 前面,在前部的forebear 祖先forebode 预示,预言forecast 预测,预见,先见之明foredoom 事先注定forefather 祖先forefront 最重要的地方,最前锋之位置foregoing 前面,前述的foregone 过去,先前的foreground 最引人注意之地位foreknow 预知foreman 工头,领班foremost 首要,第一的forerunner 前锋,先驱foresee 预知foreshadow 预示,预兆foresight 远见,先见之明forestall 预先阻止foretell 预测forethought 预谋,预筹forewarn 预先警告foreword 序,前言,引言forward 前面,前方的; 向前; 提升,促进INTER-between,among居中字首 inter 源自拉丁文介系词 inter,原已有 between,among 的意思. 像interdict v. [禁止],interest n. [兴趣,权益] 等字是比较特别的. interdict 出自拉丁文 interdicere,dicere 本为动词 [说话] 之意,加上 inter,由 [以言语插入] 转为 [判决],再变成现代英文 [禁止].interest 出自拉丁文 interesse,字根部分的 esse 为拉丁文 be 动词,原义为 [在其中],后又引申出 [互异],[参与],[利害相关] 等字义. esse 的第三人称单数现在式形态为 est,因此 interesse 拼法成为 interest.interaction 交相影响,交互作用intercede 说项,调停intercept 中途拦截,中途逮捕interchange 交换,交替intercourse 交际,交通interdict 禁止interest 兴趣,关心; 利益; 使感兴趣interfere 干涉,干预interim 中间时期,过渡时期interior 内部,内在的interject 插入interlace 使组合,使交织interlude 间隔的时间,插曲intermediary 中间的intermediate 中间的intermingle 混合,搀杂intermission 休息时间,中断intermittent 间歇,断续的internal 内在,内部的international 国际的interplay 相互影响,交互作用interpolate 添进,插入字句interpose 置於中间,插入,仲裁interrogate 讯问,质问interrupt 打断,妨碍intersect 相交,贯穿intersperse 散置,点缀interstice 裂缝,空隙intertwine 交缠,纠缠interval 间隔时间,间隔intervene 插入,干扰MAL-bad恶劣mal 源自拉丁文形容词 malus 和副词 male,原义为 bad. 例如: malediction n. [诅咒],malefactor n.,malevolent a. [恶毒,幸灾乐祸的],便是由 male 转变而成,其他字则拼作 mal. 有部分出自法文,如拉丁文的 male habitus [病态,身体不适],法文即为 maladie n. [疾病],因为古法文亦源自拉丁文,接著进入英文,逐渐拼成现今的 malady n. [疾病]. malaise n. [身体微恙] 也是如此: 字根部分的 aise 为法文名词,相当於英文的 ease 或 comfort.maladjusted 失调,不能适应环境的maladroit 笨拙的malady 疾病malaise 不适,不舒服malcontent 反抗,不满的malediction 诅咒malefactor 作恶者,罪犯malevolent 恶毒,恶意的malfeasance 渎职,恶行malform 使畸形malfunction 故障malice 怨恨,恶意malicious 怀恶意的malign 怨恨,怀恶意,邪恶的malignant 有害,恶毒的malnourished 营养不足的malnutrition 营养不足maltreat 虐待MON-,MONO-one独一字首 mon,mono 出自希腊文形容词 monos,原意为 [单独,唯一]. 字根部分第一个音如果是母音,拼作mon; 如果是子音,则拼作 mono. 如 monastery n. [修道院],源自希腊文的 monasterion [独居],后经拉丁文的monasterium 结合中古英文,出现monastery 的拼法. 由 mon,mono 组成的单字较难,例如: monochrome n. [单色画法],monocle n. [单眼镜],monocracy n.[独裁政治],monogamy n. [一夫一妻制],monolingual a. [仅谙一种语言的],monotheism n. [一神教] 等.monarch 王,君主,帝王monarchy 君主政体monastery 修道院monograph 专文,专论monolog(ue) 独白monopoly 独占,垄断monotonous 单调,因单调令人厌烦的monotony 单调,令人厌烦的单调OB-toward,against,over相对,反对,全面字首 ob 源自拉丁文介系词 ob,原本即有toward,against,over 之意. 除了ob 的拼法之外,尚有oc,of,op 与 o 的形态. 字根部分的第一个字母为 c,f,p 时,则拼成oc,of,op,如 occult a. [玄奥的],offend v. [冒犯,触怒],opportune a.[适合的] 等. o 的形态则仅在 omit v.[省略] 一字中可见到. 事实上,omit 来自拉丁文 omittere v. [遗弃,放松],英文本有 omit 和 obmit 两种写法,由於 b,m 两个子音均是双唇音,极容易同化成一个音,obmit 遭到淘汰,只剩 omit 了.obdurate 冷酷,无情,执拗的obey 服从,遵奉,顺从obfuscate 使模糊,使迷乱object 反对; 物体,物件; 目标,目的objective 目标,目的objurgate 痛骂,严责obligation 义务,职责obligatory 强制的oblige 强制,使受束缚oblique 不直接,斜的,间接,迂曲的obliterate 消灭,擦掉oblong 长方形的obnoxious 可憎,令人讨厌的obscene 淫秽,猥亵的obscure 昏暗的; 幽僻,微贱的; 隐藏observe 看到,发觉; 遵守obsess 使心神困扰obsolete 过时,已废的obstacle 障碍obstinate 固执,不屈服的obstruct 妨碍obtain 获得obtrude 闯入obtruse 钝,愚钝,迟钝的occasion 时机,场合,特殊之大事occult 深奥,难解的occupy 占据occur 发生offend 触怒,伤...感情offensive 攻击offer 提供omit 遗漏opponent 对手,敌手opportune 合时宜的opportunity 机会oppose 反对,对抗,使相对opposite 相反,反对的; 相反的人或物oppress 压迫,压制PARA-beside,beyond并列,超越para 源自希腊文副词与介系词 para,为beside,near,beyond 之意. 在希腊文亦为字首,下面的例字均由希腊文借入英文. 例如: parabola n. [抛物线],parallax n.[视差],parallelogram n. [平行四边形],paramilitary a. [辅助军队的],paranoian. [偏执狂],parasite n. [寄生虫] 等.para 除了有beside,beyond 之意,尚有[防避] 的意义. 拉丁文动词 parare [准备],法文转成字首 para,有 [防避] 之意.因此,加字根 sol [太阳], [防避太阳]便成了 parasol n. [阳伞]; 加字根 chute[降落],[降落的防避装置] 便成了parachute n. [降落伞],又由 parachute衍生出 paratroops n. [空降部队],paratrooper n. [伞兵] 等字.parable 寓言,譬语paradigm 模范paradox 充满矛盾的人或物,矛盾的话paragon 模范,典型paragraph 段,节parallel 相同,相似的; 相似之物,相同之物paralyze 使无能力paraphrase 解述意义,意译PER-throught,throughly穿过,完全字首 per 源自拉丁文介系词 per,有through,throughtout 之意. 在拉丁文亦为字首,如 percolate v. [过滤] 出自拉丁文 percolare,perennial a. [永久的] 出自 perennis,perforate v. [穿凿] 出自perforare 等均是. 而 perspire v.,字根spir 为 [呼吸孔],与字首 per 组合成 [透过呼吸],最后转成了 [流汗]. 上古拉丁文的 perspirare 本仅有 breathe,blowconstantly 的字义,后来英文引申为 [透过细孔而成气体] 或 [蒸发],最后又转成[流汗] 的意思. per 也可引申成 awayentirely,to destruction [消灭,破坏],不过这种用法组成的单字不多,有peremptory a. [断然的,专横的],perfidyn. [背叛],perish v. [降低,死],perverse a. [乖张,固执的],pervert v.[误解] 等字.perceive 感觉percolate 过滤,渗出percussion 敲打perdurable 持久,不朽的peremptory 绝对,强制的perennial 永久的perfect 无缺点,全然的; 改进,完成perfidy 背信,不义perforate 穿孔,凿孔perfunctory 敷衍,表面,不关心的perish 腐坏,死permanent 固定不变,永久的permeate 弥漫,充满,渗透permit 允许,许可pernicious 有害的perpendicular 成直角,垂直的perpetrate 为(非),犯(罪)perpetual 永久,终身的perplex 使困惑,使迷惑persecute 迫害,烦扰persevere 坚持,坚忍persist 坚持,持久perspective 正确眼光,景色perspicacious 明察,颖悟的perspicuous 明白,明显的perspire 流汗persuade 说服,使相信pertain 属於,适於pertinacious 执拗,固执的pertinent 适当,有关的perturb 使心烦意乱,扰乱peruse 读,阅读pervade 弥漫,遍布perverse 倔强,刚愎的pervert 败坏,引入邪路POST-after,behind在后post 源自拉丁文副词与介系词 post,原意为 after,behind. 拉丁文中的谚语名句Postproelium,paremiun (After the battle,the reward.),其中便有 post一字作 after 的用法. post 组成的单字比较罕见,例如: postbellum a. [战后的],postdate v. [日期迟填],postern n. [后门],postgraduate n.[研究生],postlude n. [后奏曲],postprandial a. [餐后的]等等.posterior 时间上在后,较迟的posterity 子孙,后裔posthumous 死后的post-mortem 死后的postpone 延期,延搁postscript 附加的资料,附录postwar 战后的PRE-before在前字首 pre 源自拉丁文副词与介系词 prae,原意为 before. 如 preach v. [说教] 原拉丁文作 praedicare,字根 dic 有 [说话] 的意思,后转变成 preach 的拼法,是受古法文的影响. predicament n. [困境] 字根dic 也是 [说话],在拉丁文有 [规定范畴] 之意,目前英文已不常用. 后来逐渐演变成 [事先断定却无法达成] 的意思,最后成为现代习用的 [困境]. 如pretend v. [假装] 来自拉丁文praetendere [向前展开,托故推辞],字根 tend 有 stretch [伸展]的意思,[伸展姿态] 就演变成 [假装] 了.preach 宣讲,倡导precaution 预防,防备precede 高於,优於precedent 前例,先例precept 教训,箴言precinct 区域,区,范围precipitate 催促其发生,加速precipitous 陡峭的precise 精确,正确的preclude 使不能,妨碍,阻止precocious 早熟,过早的precursor 先驱,前辈predecessor 前任,祖先predicament 困境predict 预测,预知predispose 使倾向於,使偏向於predominant 支配,优势的predominate 支配,占优势preeminent 卓越,超群的preface 开端,序言prefer 较喜欢prejudice 偏见,成见preliminary 序言,预备,在前的prelude 序曲,序言premature 太早的premium 额外费用,报酬,奖金premonition 预先警告,预兆preoccupy 盘据(心头),使凝神於preponderate 重量超过,占优势preposterous 荒谬,反理性的prerequistite 必备之事物prerogative 特权presage 预示,预兆prescince 预知,先见prescribe 规定,命令presence 存在,仪容present 出席,在场的; 现在的; 提出,呈递presentiment 预感preserve 保藏,保存,保持preside 主持,管理presume 假定,推测presumptuous 自大,傲慢的presuppose 假定,推测pretend 假装pretentious 矫饰,傲慢的pretext 藉口prevail 盛行,流行,占优势prevalent 流行,盛行的prevent 阻止,妨碍previous 先前,在前的PRO-,PUR-forward,before向前,在前字首 pro,pur 源出希腊文副词与介系词pro,和拉丁文介系词 pro,为forward,before 之意. pur 出自古法文,组成的单字很少. 如:profane a. [不敬的,世俗的],源自拉丁文 profanus,字根 fan 有 [庙宇] 的意思 [拉丁文作 fanum n.m.],原指[在庙前],也作 [在庙外],庙外自然是俗人,即为 [世俗] 之意. prohibit v. [禁止] 拉丁文作 prohibere,字根 hib 有have 的意思 (拉丁文 habere),原义为hold before,接著引申为keep away,最后成为 [制止,禁止]. prostitute n. [妓女]源出拉丁文 prostituere v. [置於前],字根 stitute 有 stand 的意思,接著prostituere 引申成为 [使抛头露面],而至於 [卖淫],英文 prostitute 便逐渐有了 [妓女] 的意思.portend 预示,预兆portentous 奇特,不祥的portray 画像,描绘proceed 继续,进行porcess 进行,过程proclaim 正式宣称proclivity 倾向,癖性procreate 制造,生产procure 取得prodigal 挥霍,奢侈,浪费的produce 产生,制造,引起profane 世俗的profess 伪称,声称profession 职业proffer 提供,提出proficient 精通,熟谙的profile 侧面像,轮廓profligate 恣意,放荡的profound 深深感觉,极深,奥妙的profuse 浪费的progenitor 起源,祖先,前辈progeny 子孙,后代prognosis 病状之预断prognosticate 预测,预言program 节目,计画,节目单progress 进步,改进prohibit 禁止project 投影於; 设计,计画prolix 冗长的prologue 开场白,序言prolong 延长prominent 显著的promiscuous 各式各样,杂乱的promise 答应,允诺promote 擢升,促进prompt 迅速,立刻的; 驱使,激起promulgate 颁布,公布pronounce 断言,宣称,清楚地发音propel 推动,驱使propensity 倾向prophecy 预言prophesy 预言propitiate 使息怒,抚慰propitious 慈悲,有利,吉利的proportion 比例,均衡propose 提议proposition 意见,提议propound 提出propulsion 推进proscribe 禁止prosecute 进行,实行; 告发,控告,起诉prospect 希望,展望,景色prospective 预期的prosper 旺盛,兴隆prostitute 娼妓prostrate 俯卧,卧倒,使衰弱protect 保护protest 反对,抗议protract 延长protrude 伸出,突出proverb 格言provide 供给provident 顾念将来,节约的providential 幸运的provisional 临时的provoke 刺激,引起purport 声称purpose 用意,目的pursue 追捕,追逐RE-back,again反向,再次re 是英文最常见的字首,源自拉丁文字首re-,有 back 或 again 之意. 这个字首组成的英文单字,有部分借自拉丁文,部分受法文影响,甚至还有土产的英文. re 在拉丁文发展初期,另可拼成 red,后接字根的第一个音若是母音或 h 子音,便用 red,否则一律拼作 re. 英文中的 red 型态仍出现在少数单字上,如redeem v. [赎回,弥补],redound v. [增加],redundant a.[冗长的,过剩的] 等. relish n. [美味]原出自古法文名词reles,为 [剩馀物] 之意,后来指吃过的食物口颊仍然留香,而引申为 [美味] !react 反应rebate 减价rebel 反叛; 反抗者,叛徒rebound 弹回rebuke 叱责,指责rebut 反驳,证明为伪recalcitrant 顽强反抗,不服从的recall 忆起recant 取消,撤回recapitulate 简述要旨recede 后退receive 接到,接受recess 深幽处; 休会期,休假期reciprocal 相互,交互的recite 背诵,详述reclaim 纠正改正拯救recline 斜倚,横卧,依赖recluse 隐士,遁士者recognize 认得,认出,注意recoil 退却,退缩recollect 忆起recommend 推荐,劝告reconcile 使一致,使和谐,使满足recondite 深奥,难解的reconnaissance 侦察,勘察recover 复得,恢复; 使痊愈,使复元recreation 消遣,娱乐recruit 招募(新兵)recumbent 横卧,斜倚的recuperate 恢复(健康)recur 再发生,重现redeem 偿还,救赎,补偿redound 增加,有助於,促成redress 匡正,补救reduce 减低,减少redundant 很多,过剩的refer 指示,相关refine 使文雅,精美,使纯,改进refined 文雅,高尚,精确的reflect 反映,照出; 考虑,思考reform 改革,改造,改进refrain 抑制,禁止refresh 使恢复疲劳,使提起精神refuge 安全,保护refurbish 刷新,整修refuse 拒绝refute 反驳,驳斥regale 款待regard 视为,当作; 敬重; 关於regenerate 使重获新生,使改过自新rehabilitate 精神重建,恢复rehash 旧事新弹,改成新形式rehearse 预演,演习,详述reimburse 偿还,退款,补偿reinforce 加强reinstate 使恢复reiterate 反复地说,反复地做reject 拒绝,不受,丢弃rejuvenate 使返老还童,使充满活力relapse 复发,故态复萌relate 使有关系,叙述,说relax 放松,松懈,放宽release 释放relent 变温和relevant 有关,中肯的relic 遗物,纪念物relieve 减轻relinquish 放弃relish 美味; 爱好,喜好relocate 徙置於另一地方relucatant 不愿,勉强的rely 依赖remain 继续,停留,居住remark 短语,注意remarkable 出众,显著,不平常的remember 记得,忆起remind 使想起,使忆起reminiscence 令人回忆的事物,回忆remit 缓和,减轻; 汇寄remnant 遗迹,残馀remonstrate 规劝,抗议remorse 懊悔remote 遥远,隐蔽的remove 脱去,迁移,开除renaissance 复兴,复活renegade 叛徒renew 再始,恢复,更新renounce 放弃,否认renovate 修理,更新renown 名声,名望renowned 著名的repair 修理,修补,改正repast 餐repatriate 遣返,归国repeal 撤消,废止repeat 重说,再述repel 逐退,拒绝,驱逐repent 懊悔replace 接替,代替replenish 再加满,补充replete 充满,充分供应的replica 复制品,复制reply 答覆,反应report 叙述,公布repose 休息,睡眠reprehend 谴责,申斥represent 表示,代表repress 抑制,镇压reprieve 缓刑reprimand 申斥reprisal 报复,报复之行为reproach 责备,申斥reprobate 拒绝reproduce 复制,仿造reprove 责骂,谴责repugnant 令人厌弃的repulse 使厌恶,拒绝,逐退repute 美名,名声,高位request 需要,要求require 需要,要求requisite 需要,必要的requite 回报,报酬,报复rescind 撤销,废除rescue 解救research 研究,调查resemble 相似resent 厌恶,憎恶reserve 储备,保留residual 残馀,剩馀的residue 渣滓,剩馀resign 放弃,顺从resilient 有弹力,有弹性的resist 抵抗,对抗resolute 坚决,果断的resolve 决心; 分解,解决resonant 回响,宏亮的resort 诉诸; 手段,凭藉; 常去之处resound 充满声音,回响resource 资源,富源;(应变的)手段,权宜之计respect 尊敬respite 休息,中止resplendent 华丽,辉煌的respond 回答responsible 负责任的restitution 赔偿restore 恢复,重建restrain 抑制,约束restrict 限制result 结果resume 重拾,重开始resurgent 复活,再起的resurrection 复活,复兴retain 保留retaliate 报复retard 阻碍reticent 沈默寡言的retire 退休; 告退,离去retort 回答; 报复,回报retract 缩回,收回retreat 撤退,撤退retrench 节省,减少retribution 报应,报复retrieve 救出,重获,恢复return 再回到,重新浮现reunion 聚会,重聚reveal 显现,揭露revel 狂欢revenge 报仇revenue 国家之岁入,所得reverberate 反射,回响revere 尊敬,尊崇reverse 反转,调换revert 重返,回想review 细察,观察revise 校正revive 苏醒,使重现revoke 取消,废除revolt 反叛revolve 沈思,旋转revulsion 剧变,厌恶reward 报酬,赏金。

大学英语四六级同义词辨析

abandon,desert,leave,forsake,cease,discardabashed,ashamed,embarrassed,confusedabate,reduce,lessen,drop,decreaseabbreviate,abridge,curtail,condense,shorten,contractabdicate,renounce,resign,quitabdomen,stomach,belly,paunchabduct,kidnapability,capacity,capability,faculty,powerable,capable,competent,qualifiedabnormal,irregular,eccentric,oddabolish,cancel,destroy,exterminateabout,around,roundabout,concerning,regarding,respectingabove,over,onabrupt,sudden,hastyabsent,absent-minded,abstracted,preoccupiedabsolute,complete,thoroughabsolve,excuse,forgive,pardonabstain,refrain,withholdabsurd,foolish,ridiculous,ludicrousabundance,plenty,profusionabuse,misuse,mistreat,maltreat,ill-treat,ill-useacademy,seminary,institute,college,universityaccelerate,hurry,hasten,quickenaccident,casualty,event,mishap,incident,happening,occurrenceaccidental,chance,casual,incidentalaccompany,attend,conduct,escortaccomplish,achieve,complete,fulfill,finish,realizeaccord,agreement,conformity,harmonyaccount,bill,statement,record,story,version,reportaccumulate,amass,collect,compile,increaseaccurate,perfect,correct,exactaccuse,charge,blame,denounce,incriminate,indictache,agony,anguish,pain,pang,sore,stab,sting,stitch,throe,torment,torture,twin geacknowledge,admit,confess,concedeacknowledge,recognizeacquaint,enlighten,inform,notify,tellacquirement,acquisitionacrid,harsh,stingingacross,through,overact,action,deedactive,animated,energetic,lively,vivacious,brisk,breezyactor,performer,playeracute,critical,crucialadapt,adjust,accommodate,conform,fit,reconcile addition,accession,accretion,incrementadequate,ample,enough,sufficient,plentifuladherence,adhesionadjacent,adjoining,neighbouringadminister,execute,manage,presideadmission,admittanceadore,admire,cherish,worshipadorn,beautify,decorate,garnish,ornamentadroit,adept,expert,proficient,skillfuladult,grown-up,mature,ripe,developedadvance,proceed,progress,promoteadventurous,adventuresome,daring,venturesome,venturous adverse,contrary,counter,oppositeadvice,instruction,direction,suggestion,proposal aeroplane,airplane,plane,aircraftaffair,business,concern,matter,thingaffirmative,positiveafflict,try,torment,torture,rack,grillafraid,cowardly,fearful,frightened,scaredage,majorityaged,old,elderly,superannuatedaggravate,annoy,exasperate,irritateaggression,attack,offense,invasionaghast,amazed,astonished,astounded,surprised agreement,bargain,concord,contract,treatyagriculture,cultivation,farming,husbandryaid,assist,helpaim,direct,intend,point,tryalarm,frighten,disturb,shock,startlealert,attentive,prompt,watchfulalight,light,land,perchalive,live,lively,livingall,each,everyall,whole,entire,total,grossalley,corridor,aisle,path,passage(way),lanealliance,confederation,federation,fusion,league,union alone,desolate,lone,lonely,lonesome,solitaryallot,allocate,assign,budget,distribute,divide,shareallow,consent,admit,grant,let,permit,promiseallude,hint,imply,infer,suggestalmost,nearlyalter,change,modify,deviate,diversify,varyalways,everambition,aspiration,pretensionamble,saunter,strollamong/amongst,amidst/amidamuse,divert,entertain,interest,recreateancestor,forebear,forefatheranchor,attach,fix,fasten,secureanger,rage,fury,indignation,wrathanimal,beast,brute,creatureannounce,broadcast,declare,proclaim,report,stateanswer,reply,respondanticipate,await,expect,foreseeantique,ancient,archaic,oldapparent,clear,evident,obvious,plain,seemingapparition,fetch,ghost,spirit,shade,phantomappease,calm,ease,quiet,pacify,relieveapplaud,acclaim,approveappreciate,enjoyappropriate,proper,suitable,aptarchitecture,building,construction,structureardent,eager,earnest,enthusiastic,passionate,zealousarea,region,district,zone,section,prefecturearistocracy,gentlefolk,gentry,nobilityarmy,forces,troopsarouse,disturb,awaken,provoke,stimulatearrest,catch,capture,seizearrival,adventart,artifice,craft,cunning,skillartificial,false,imitation,syntheticascend,climb,mount,scaleask,request,solicitaspire,aim,desire,striveassassinate,kill,murderassume,pretend,presume,suppose,suspect,thinkassure,convince,guarantee,pledgeassure,ensure,insure,reassureaswell,too,also,eitherasunder,apart,divided,separateattack,assail,assault,descendon,overtakeattempt,endeavor,tryattitude,opinion,standpoint,viewpointattract,allure,charm,draw,temptattractive,beautiful,bonny,comely,charming,fair,pleasing,lovely,handsome,pret tyauthentic,true,realavenge,revengebad,evil,ill,wickedbare,bald,naked,nudebase,basis,foundationbear,endure,suffer,stand,toleratebecause,as,since,forbelow,under,beneath,underneathbestow,award,give,presentbetray,deceive,mislead,trickbid,direct,command,instruct,orderbig,large,huge,great,grand,giant,gross,gigantic,vast,massive,monstrous,imme nse,titanic,enormous,tremblemish,scar,defect,stainblend,combine,join,mix,stirboat,ship,vessel,craft,canoe,yachtbold,arrogant,impudent,rudeboring,weary,drearyborrow,lendbother,annoy,irritate,troubleboundary,border,frontier,marchboundless,endless,infinite,unlimitedbrand,label,mark,tagbrave,bold,courageous,heroicbreak,crack,crush,shatter,smashbreak,interrupt,pause,rest,stopbreed,raise,trainbrevity,briefness,shortness,concisenessbud,develop,flourish,sproutcab,car,carriage,coach,taxicabin,bungalow,cottage,house,hutcalamity,catastrophe,disaster,tragedycalculate,compute,estimate,reckoncalm,placid,peaceful,serene,tranquilcan,beableto,managetocandidate,applicant,nomineecapital,funds,money,stockcare,anxiety,concern,worrycareful,cautious,prudent,watchfulcareless,reckless,sloppy,slovenlycarry,convey,take,transportcase,condition,circumstance,statecastle,chateau,mansion,palacecatalog,classify,list,recordcause,ground,motive,reasoncavity,crater,hole,pitcenter,core,heart,middle,nucleuscentral,chief,main,leading,principalceremonial,ceremonious,formal,solemncertify,attest,witnesschance,accident,fortune,luck,haphazardchangeable,changeful,inconstant,variablechapter,division,part,sectioncharacter,characteristic,attribute,feature,personality,quality,trait cheap,cheaplychief,chieftain,head,headman,leaderchildlike,childishchilly,cold,cool,briskchoice,alternative,option,preference,selectionchoose,select,elect,pick,prefercitizen,inhabitant,occupant,residentcivil,courteous,courtly,politeclan,crowd,folk,group,tribe,familyclass,grade,quality,rankclassify,categorize,group,organize,sortclose,compact,dense,thickclose,complete,conclude,end,finish,terminateclose,shutclothe,attire,dress,wrap,robeclothes,clothing,cloth,dress,costumecloudy,dark,dismal,gloomy,unclearcode,law,rule,systemcoin,devise,invent,originatecollapse,crash,fail,topplecolleague,associate,companion,comrade,friend,partner comfortable,easy,restfulcomical,amusing,funny,humorouscommend,applaud,compliment,recommendcomment,mention,note,remarkcommercial,mercantilecommon,ordinarycompany,band,party,troopcompare,contrast,matchcompassion,mercy,pity,sympathycompel,force,make,requirecompensate,balance,offsetcomplaisant,complacentcomplex,complicated,intricate,involvedcompose,comprise,constitute,consistcomposition,paper,document,script,works,writingcomprehend,know,realize,understandcompress,condense,press,reduce,squeezecompute,calculate,count,figureconceit,egotism,egoism,self-esteem,self-loveconcept,idea,notion,opinion,thoughtconclude,deduce,infer,reasoncondemn,convict,sentenceconduct,direct,guide,lead,manageconfident,certain,convinced,believingconfine,contain,enclose,restrain,surroundcongratulate,commend,compliment,bless,flatter,praiseconquer,beat,defeatconsent,agree,assent,accept,comply,permitconsequently,accordingly,hence,thereforeconserve,preserve,reserve,keep,maintainconsider,account,count,deem,reckon,regardconsider,contemplate,revolve,studyconspicuous,clear,distinct,noticeable,obvious,prominentcontact,connect,join,touchcontain,include,involve,hold,accommodatecontaminate,corrupt,infect,pollutecontemporary,contemporaneous,concurrentcontented,delighted,pleased,satisfiedcontinual,continuous,incessant,unceasingcontinuation,continuance,continuitycontroversy,argument,dispute,quarrelconventional,customary,usual,accepted,established,formal,traditional cooperate,assist,collaboratecopy,duplicate,imitate,mimic,reproducecorporation,company,business,enterprise,firm,industrycorrect,accurate,exact,precise,right,nicecost,charge,fee,fare,tuition,freight,tipcostly,dear,expensive,invaluable,precious,priceless,valuable countenance,appearance,expression,face,lookscountry,countrysidecountry,land,nation,region,state,territorycouple,pair,bracecrawl,creepcredit,belief,faith,trustcrime,evil,sin,vice,wrongdoingcrowd,group,mass,mob,throngcrucial,critical,decisive,important,pressing,urgentcrude,raw,rough,unrefined,vulgarcry,weep,sob,sniffle,snivel,moan,bawl,bewail,wail,mewl,booboo cultured,learned,polished,refined,well-bredcurious,inquisitive,prying,snoopycurve,bend,curl,turn,twist,windcustom,habit,practicecut,carve,chop,hew,slash,slitdanger,hazard,jeopardy,peril,riskdangerous,hazardous,jeopardous,perilous,riskydeadly,deathlydeadly,mortal,fataldebate,argue,discuss,dispute,reasondecay,rot,spoildeceive,betray,beguile,delude,misleaddeception,fraud,trickerydecide,determine,resolve,settledecrease,diminish,dwindle,lessen,reducedeep,deeplydeep,profounddefine,clarify,describe,explaindeform,distort,disfiguredefy,challenge,confront,disregard,disobey,resistdelay,detain,postpone,slowdelegate,agent,deputy,representativedelicate,fragile,fine,soft,tenderdelusion,illusiondemand,claim,require,needdepict,describe,characterize,illustrate,portray,represent depress,oppress,weighdesignate,appoint,name,nominatedesire,appetite,lust,urgedespise,contemn,disdain,scorndestroy,demolish,spoil,ruin,damagedetect,discover,find,perceive,recognizedeter,discourage,hinder,prevent,prohibitdevice,apparatus,instrument,implement,machine,tool devote,dedicate,consecrate,hallowdialect,jargon,slang,vernaculardialogue,conversation,speech,talkdictionary,glossary,lexicon,wordbookdifferent,distinct,dissimilar,contrary,unlikediligent,energetic,hardworking,industriousdim,faint,darkish,pale,vague,weakdirect,aim,level,lay,pointdirect,immediatedirty,filthy,foul,soileddisclose,open,expose,reveal,show,uncoverdisgrace,abase,degrade,humiliate,humbledisguise,cloak,maskdishearten,depress,discourage,deject,saddendismiss,discharge,cashier,firedisposal,dispositiondisposeof,dealwith,handledistant,far,faraway,far-off,remote,removeddistress,misery,agonydivide,partition,separate,share,splitdo,make,performdoctrine,dogma,belief,creeddonation,alms,contributiondoom,condemn,convict,sentencedoor,doorway,gate,gatewaydoubtful,dubious,problematic,questionable,skeptical(=sceptical) 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红宝书考研英语单词（必考词+基础词）串记

红宝书考研英语单词（必考词+基础词）串记必考词（unit1—unit26）Unit 11．水彩画上被水冲淡了的（dilute）笔触是很模糊的（dim），这大大削弱（diminish）了作品的表现力。

2．自信的（positive）人都会认为拥有（possess）财产（possession）和地位（position）不值得炫耀（pose）。

3．我很惊异（amaze），对专业认识含糊不清的（ambiguous）外行（amateur），竟然是有抱负（ambition）、有雄心的（ambitious）人。

4．建设（build）店铺（business）的预算（budget）泡（bubble）汤了。

5．我认为（conceive）这主意（conception）不错，在涉及（concern）国家安全的问题上，应该放弃妥协、折中（compromise）的观念（concept），集中（concentrate）力量镇压对社会构成（comprise）威胁的恐怖分子。

6．在下结论（conclude）前，先做出简洁的（concise）、具体的（concrete）推论（conclusion）。

7．我承认（confess），我参加了商谈（confer）如何压缩（compress）经费开支的会议（conference）8．这一集（episode）的剧情展现了流行病（epidemic）爆发的时代（epoch）。

9．我和这些愤怒的（indignant）人一样愤概（indignation），因为那个表情冷淡的（indifferent）工头克扣了每个人（individual）必不可少的（indispensable）工钱。

10．使者（messenger）用秘密方法（method）送来消息（message）说，制造混乱（mess）的都是军队的（military）、头脑（mind）简单的、好战的（militant）人。

11．参考（reference）消息谈到（refer），政府应该弥补（redeem）、缩小（reduce）差距、减少（reduction）损失。

SAT考试同义词总结

SAT考试同义词总结多的：profuse, abundant, affluent, copious, prodigal, plethora(n.)少的：scant, scanty, limited, penurious, sparse, dearth(n.), paucity(n.)批评（指责，斥责）辱骂：admonish, criticize, reproach, reproof, reprove, flak(n.), berate, castigate, censure, chastise, condemn, denounce, diatribe, excoriate, fulminate, impeach, impugn, inveigh, lambaste, rebuke, reprobate, revile, scold, upbraid, vituperate,人，良好品性：amenable, docile, amiable, amicable, complaisant, compliant, obedient, responsive, submissive, tolerate, tractable, alacrity品质：incorrigible, bigoted, contumacious, headstrong, hidebound, indocile, intractable(不听话的，倔强的), intransigent(非妥协性的), obdurate, obstinate, rebellious, recalcitrant, refractory, stubborn, tenacious肯定：affirm, assert, attest, aver, avow, posit, proclaim, corroborate, proved, substantiate, verify否定：deny, disclaim, gainsay, negate, repudiate, disprove, refute, controvert不好的情绪：morose, saturnine, downcast, crestfallen,dispirited, gloomy, melancholy, doleful, despondent, lugubrious良好的情绪：cheerful, ecstatic, exhilarating, thrill, facetious, jocund, jaunty, sanguine清楚：clear, limpid, lucid, pellucid, translucent, transparent, clarity模糊不清：murky, opaque, obscure, turbid, vague, obfuscate阻碍抑制：arrest, ban, check, curb, extinguish, forbid, forestall, frustrate, hamper, hinder, impede, inhibit, obstruct, quell, rein, repress, restrain, stymie, subdue, stifle, thwart扩张，放大：aggrandize, amplify, broaden, dilate, distend, expand, inflate, swell收缩：constraint, contract, condense, compress, deflate, shrink有利健康：healthful, hygienic, innocuous, salubrious, salutary, wholesome不利健康：debilitating, deleterious, detrimental, injurious, nocuous, noxious, mischievous, lethal, pernicious, virulent 持续：chronic, constant, enduring, gradual, lasting, incessant, perennial, permanent, perpetual, persistent短暂：evanescent, ephemeral, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive,interior, meteoric, sporadic, transient, transitory无理不当：bawdy, blatant, brazen, effrontery, impudent, indecorous, insolent, rude, scurrilous, scurvy, unseemly, asperity, impropriety大：bull, colossal, elephantine, gargantuan, gigantic, huge, immense, mammoth, prodigious, tremendous, titanic小：diminutive, microscopic, minuscule, minute, piddling, slight, tiny恰当相关：apposite, appropriate, apropos, apt, cognate, felicitous, germane, intrinsic, pertinent, relate, relevant外在无关：alien, extraneous, extrinsic, foreign, impertinent, irrelevant假：apocryphal, bogus, deceptive, dissembling, fraudulent, feigned真：authenticated, candid, genuine, truthful, unfeigned, valid 有礼得体：amiable, congenial, decorous, deferent, irreproachable, seemly四形近字（一）1. 以aunt结尾的单词：daunt v.使胆怯，使畏缩（打阿姨）dauntless adj.勇敢的，无畏的undaunted adj.不屈不挠的，无畏的flaunt v.炫耀，张扬（飞到阿姨面前去炫耀）gaunt adj.憔悴的，瘦削的（g看成鬼，阿姨今天象鬼一样，憔悴的）haunt v.常到，（事情）萦绕心头（h和阿姨一起到常到的地方去逛街）haunting adj.不易忘怀的jaunt v.短程旅游（j接阿姨，因为阿姨短途旅行归来）jaunty adj.愉快的，满足的taunt v.嘲笑（联系tease，踢阿姨，当然你不敢了，只能是开个玩笑，甚至嘲笑）Saunter 漫步（aunter阿姨们走s形路线，显然是在漫步）2. 以light结尾的单词Blight（没有了光就陷入困境）困境Plight（扑到光上会枯萎）枯萎Delight（delighted高兴的）高兴的3. 以rim结尾的单词Trim 修剪（T象一把剪刀）Brim边缘（b看成是边缘）Grim憔悴的（g还是看成鬼）4. 以ash结尾的单词Abash 使羞愧Cash 现金Dash 猛摔Flash 闪光弹Gash 伤口Quash （＝quell）镇压Rash 鲁莽Lash 鞭笞Squash 压碎Mash 捣碎5．以urnish结尾单词Burnish 擦亮（burn烧，很光亮）Furnish 装饰（furniture）Tarnish 玷污（tar 擦，使失去光泽）Polish 擦亮（pol刨光）擦亮6．assent 统一decent 体面的 indecent（无耻的） canny 谨慎的ascent 上升 descent 下降（scent上升） cunning 狡猾的ascetic 禁欲主义 dissent不满的（sent, consent, resentful） uncanny （strange, mysterious）7．Coarse 粗糙的 cogent 有说服力的 discreet 谨慎Hoarse 沙哑的 coagent 合作者 discrete 分离的8．－chant（1）chantey 船歌（2）merchant 商业的（3）chanting 喊口号，表达自己强烈的情绪再增加两个谐音词 mercenary（每思拿利）唯利是图的（6）trenchant= incisive 一针见血的expressed very strongly, effectively, and directly without worrying about offending people看到这个单词我想到了“宋祖德”。