高考英语总复习系列--华师大版(201908)
2019-2020学年华师大第一附属中学高三英语期末试卷及答案
2019-2020学年华师大第一附属中学高三英语期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs the MOOC craze continues to explode, anyone interested in taking an online course faces a tricky question: Which course to take? Here are five aspects that you should consider before you start.(1)What is your learning style?Many MOOCs are video-based. Other courses use presentation formats. Some also require participation in group work. If you want to stay motivated during your course, think about how you enjoy learning.Are you a visual learner, preferring to use images to understand a topic? If so, a video-based course will work well for you. If you are a verbal learner who gains new information by speaking and writing, try a text-based course with lots of note-taking. Social learners, meanwhile, will thrive in forum discussions and project-based assessment.(2)Are you ready to become a full-time student?Be realistic about the time that you can commit to your online studies. Participating in an online course can take as much time and commitment as a class-based program. Check the course requirements and make a plan around your current schedule.(3) Does the course really meet your needs?Whether you are interested in a professional qualification or want to take a personal development course like yoga, there is a MOOC for you. It's easy to get caught up in the excitement of taking lots of free courses in everything that you ever wanted to learn. Before you start a course, think about the end goal. Is the course aimed at beginners or advanced learners? Why do you need this qualification?(4) Do you need a support group?Some people learn best from seeing how others approach the problem. If you are such as learner, you will need to supplement your online lessons with an in-person support group.(5) What kind of certification will you get?Take time to find out what kind of certification is available upon completion of the course, and how you can prove your learning to others - for example, certificates, transcripts or digital badges.1. What kind of MOOC's does the author recommend to verbal learners?A. A video-based course.B. A text-based course.C. A forum-based discussion.D. A project-based assessment.2. What kind of learners need an in-person support group?A. Learners who prefer individual work.B. Learners who are in great need of a certificate.C. Learners who are too busy to become a full-time student.D. Learners who learn best from observing how others address the problem.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Picking the right MOOC's for you.B. Deciding your learning style.C. Taking the right course you need.D. Choosing a suitable support group.BCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.4. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.5. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.6. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.7. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.CTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”8. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.10. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.11. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.DIf you have ever tried to catch a resting butterfly, you know it is surprisingly difficult. A new study helps explain why.Previous research had suggested that a butterfly's overhead wing clap forces the insect forward. Researchers thought the wing clap likely formed a pocket of air that shoots out like a jet, but no one had tested that until now.To understand their flight, they placed six butterflies one at a time inside a wind tunnel which was filled with smoke and then used a laser to light up the smoke just behind the butterfly. Four high-speed cameras were placed in the tunnel to take photos of the movement of the butterfly and the-smoke as the butterfly was taking off. Thislet the researchers create a 3D picture of that air movement as the insect flapped its wings.They observed a total of 25 takeoffs by six butterflies. Each included up to three wing beats after takeoff.The butterflies proved more likely to clap their wings together during the first few wing beats than later in flight.The photos show that forces created by the wings give rise to a flight path. The butterflies rise as their wings move down and shoot forward as their wings move up. A wing clap on takeoff, paired with a quick tum, allowed the butterflies to fly away quickly. They also noticed the wings formed an air pocket just before clapping and that the wings' flexibility and this pocket improved the jet force created by the clap.“The study is exciting,” says Ayodeji Bode-Oke, a mechanical engineer in Charlottesville. That means “we have solved the longtime puzzle about how butterflies fly, and it proves nothing is impossible on the road of scientific research. I can't wait to learn about how the study might inform designs for small aerial vehicles.”12. Why was laser used in the experiment?A. To frighten the butterflies into lying.B. To help researchers observe the butterflies.C. To help take clear photos of air movement.D. To guide the butterflies through the smoke.13. What is the finding of the research-according to paragraph 5?A. Butterflies fly forward as wings move down.B. An air pocket forms after butterflies clap wings.C. Butterflies beat wings three times before taking off.D. Upward wing movements help butterflies fly forward.14. According to the writer, the finding of the research can be used for .A. helping catch a resting butterfly more easilyB. helping do research on other butterfly-like insectsC. helping provide inspiration for making small flying vehiclesD. helping widen the applications of small flying vehicle15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Why Can Butterflies Fly Like a Jet?B. How Can Butterflies Make Wing Claps?C. How Can Butterflies Make Quick Tums?D. Why Can Butterflies Run Away Quickly?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语总复习系列 华师大版(PPT)3-3
Revision focus • Can you tell me the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle? way: by the way, in the way, in a way. ---Could you please wash the bowls? ---No way! It’s Tom’s turn today. 2. Go through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to
11. persuade sb. of sth.
persuade sb. out of sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth.
persuade sb. into doing sth.
try to persuade sb. to do sth.
12. in the last few years
个月，甚至新收获不久的块茎就能发芽，这是由品种的遗传特征所决定的。贮藏期温度的高低也影响块茎的休眠期，高温可以显著缩短块茎的休眠期。另外， 休眠期的长短还与块茎的成熟有关，因为块茎的休眠在块茎形成后就开始，所以幼嫩块茎比老熟的块茎休眠期长，脱毒的休眠期就更长了。 [] ⒉种薯的萌发 块茎播种后在适宜的条件下才能萌发。块茎发芽的最低温度为～℃，最适温度是～℃。从播种到出苗所需时间和土壤温
制造有机物，利用根系吸收水分和无机元素，形成完整的植株生长体系，直到开花达到植株的最大繁茂，即异养阶段；④开花后，地上部停止生长，块茎迅 速膨大，积累养分到成熟，即块茎形成阶段。 [] ⒈块茎的休眠 新收获的马铃薯块茎，在适宜的条件下也不能发芽，必须经过相当长的时间才能发芽的这种 现象叫做“休眠”，这段时间的长短叫做“休眠期”。休眠期的长短与品种和贮藏条件有密切的关系。有的品种休眠期长达、个月，也有的品种休眠期只有
高考英语总复习系列--华师大版(新编2019)
高中英语总复习系列
Revision focus • Can you tell me the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle? way: by the way, in the way, in a way. ---Could you please wash the bowls? ---No way! It’s Tom’s turn today. 2. Go through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to
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2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel inBrooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A. $ 129.B. $ 149.C. $ 150.D. $ 200.2. Which hotel allows pets in?A. The Wythe.B. The Sawyer.C. HotelsByDay.D. Hotel Figuero.3. What do we know about Yannis Moati?A. He started a program titledWork Perks.B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C. He usually predicts everything correctly.D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move ontheir own, “The art form amazes me, because it combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency in Beijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I amstill searching for myself.”4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.5. Why did Yu quit his job in Beijing?A. He couldn't make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family in Chengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.6. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.7. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.CGlobal food demand will double by 2050, according to a new projection, and the farming techniques used to meet that unprecedented(空前的) demand will significantly determine how severe the impact is on the environment, researchers said.The study researchers warned that meeting the demand for food would clear more land, increase nitrogen(氮) use and significantly add to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.“Agriculture’s greenhouse gas emissions could double by2050 if current trends in global food production continue,” study researcher David Tilman, of theUniversityofMinnesota, said in a statement. “This would be a major problem, since global agriculture already accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.”The researchers studied various ways in which the increasing food demand could be mentioned. They found that the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach would be for more food producers to adopt the nitrogen-efficient “intensive” farming method, which involves the heavy use of labor and the production of more crops per acre.This approach was shown to be more effective than the “extensive” farming currently practiced by many poor nations, a method that includes clearing more new land to produce more food.Different farming methods produce significantly different yields, the researchers found — in 2005, the crop yields for the wealthiest nations were more than 300 percent higher than what the poorest nations produced.According to their analysis of the effects of extensive farming, if poorer nations continue using this method, by 2050theywill have cleared an area larger than theUnited States, about 2.5 billion acres. However, if wealthy nations help poorer nations to improve food yields by incorporating(吸收) intensive farming practices, that number could be reduced to half a billion acres.The researchers stress that the environmental effects of meeting future food demand depend on how global agriculture expands and develops.“Our analyses show that we cansave most of the Earth’s remaining ecosystems by helping the poorer nations of the world feed themselves,” Tilman said.8. What is the best title of this passage?A. The World Will Need Double Food by 2050B. Man Will Face the Risk of Lacking Food in the FutureC. Future Farmers Hold Environment’s Fate in Their HandsD. Different Farming Methods Produce Significantly Different Yields9. The character of the extensive farming is ________.A. very cost-effectiveB. to produce more crops per acreC. at cost of more new land to produce more foodD. very environmentally friendly10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. poorer nations mainly use the intensive farmingB. wealthy nations mainly use the extensive farmingC. the intensive farming needs less food producersD. the extensive farming has a worse effect on ecosystems11. According to the passage, the underlined word “they” in the 7th paragraph refers to “________”.A. poorer nationsB. the effects of extensive farmingC. wealthy nationsD.future food demandDLife in the Internet age is lonely—or is it? That’s what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web’s influence on daily activities. 36％of those people are online for more than five hours a week.” As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating (孤立的) effect on society,” says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the “isolating” point. While 13％of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60％reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that E-mail is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads (网虫)spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E-mails, “that’s a move toward greater connectedness,” says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.Thisisn’t the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more “talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed.” says Robert Kraut.“It’s true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented,” says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.12. Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A. Paul Resnick.B. Robert Kraut.C. Thomas Putnam.D. Amitay Etzioni.13. The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to .A. the opinion expressed in Bowling AloneB. the survey made by the University of MichiganC. the conclusion in a report written in 1998D. the study conducted by Stanford University14. From the passage we learn that .A. watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB. the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectC. 36％ofweb users spend more than five hours a week onlineD. the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions15. The passage mainly discusses .A. how we can make a better use of the InternetB. how declines in social connectedness appearC. whether the Internet causes an isolating effectD. what a different life the Internet brings to us第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
华南师大附中2019届高三考前热身试题(英语)
华师附中2019届高三考前热身试题英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEmbassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County AirportHotel DescriptionBeing close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike—suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ loc ation, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.Guest RatingsGood Feb 8, 2019By: HaroldPros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Spacious accommodations made this a very good value.21. _____ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area.A. The convenient locationB. The friendly staffC. The business centerD. Wi-Fi access22. According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its _____.A. heating systemB. accommodationsC. breakfastD. parking fee23. This advertisement is made more believable by _____.A. interviewing the guestsB. using guests’ commentsC. analyzing its pros and consD. providing the exact addressBRobot Surgeon(外科医生) Succeeds without Help from Human Doctors Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?That’s the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot (STAR), successfully completed surgeries on pigs. “We’re the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when c ompared to standard operation, it’s better,” says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. “The idea is not to replace surgeons; it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer.”Recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors—including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient—occur every one out of 22,000 procedures. That’s rare, but robots like STAR w ould aim to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robot’s every major move is controll ed by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon’s training or experience.STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. It’s not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible “hand”, but it’s able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.24. The underlined word “infallible” in Paragraph 1 probably means _____.A. always rightB. really creativeC. rather responsibleD. quite smart25. We can learn from the passage that STAR _____.A. has been widely used in the operating roomB. can perform the operation on its ownC. can make surgeries much fasterD. will take the place of surgeons26. In the da Vinci surgical system, _____.A. robots are trained from afarB. surgery results depend on surgeonsC. robots always make mistakesD. surgeons have trouble controlling robots27. In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show _____.A. how bad getting in another driver’s way might beB. how difficult self-driving on the highway isC. how smart an autonomous robot can beD. how dangerous operating on people isCPeople become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus (章鱼) a great delicacy (美味佳肴). You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat—the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail (蜗牛). Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are looked down upon. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a walk on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To my surprise, we saw that there were snails everywhere, they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall. I have never been able to look at a snail since then.28. As indicated in the passage, people love different foods mainly because ______.A. they live in different placesB. they are illogical about food choicesC. they have different understandings of delicacyD. they learn to eat certain foods in their families29. We can infer from the second paragraph that when collecting the snails, the author______.A. was glad that he could share them with his friendB. was angry because they might damage his beloved plantsC. was excited about being able to give his friend a surpriseD. was depressed because it was hard to extinguish them all30. The author finds that snails ______.A. are as delicious as octopusB. are disliked in his hometownC. are the most controversial foodD. are as popular as fried potatoes31. The best title of this passage might be “_______”.A. One Man’s Meat is Another Man’s PoisonB. People Are Illogical in Front of DelicaciesC. Snail and OctopusD. Foods and CulturesDA remarkable variety of insects live on this planet. More species of insects exist than all other animal species together. Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years，and may possess the ability to survive for millions more.Insects can be found almost everywhere—on the highest mountains and on the bottom of rushing streams, in the cold South Pole and in bubbling hot springs. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in the trees, and run and dance in the air. They come in many different colors and various shapes. Insects are extremely useful to humans, pollinating (授粉) our crops as well as flowers in meadows, forests, deserts and other areas. But ticks and some insects, such as mosquitoes and fleas, can transmit disease.There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. Their amazing ability to adapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments. The one place they have not yet been found to any major extent is in the open oceans. Insects can survive on a wide range of natural and artificial foods—paint, pepper, glue, books, grain, cotton, other insects, plants and animals. Because they are small, they can hide in tiny spaces.A strong, hard but flexible shell covers their soft organs and is resistant to chemicals, water and physical impact. Their wings give them the option of flying away from dangerous situations or toward food or mates. Also, insects have an enormous reproductive capacity: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day.Another reason for their success is the strategy of protective color. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, gray lichen (青苔), a seed or some other natural object. Some insects use bright, bold colors to send warning signals that they taste bad, sting or are poisonous. Others have wing patterns that look like the eyes of a huge predator, confusing their enemies. Some insects also imitate bitter-tasting insects; hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them.32. The passage mentions that insects ____.A. can be found in any extreme environmentB. have survived longer than any other creaturesC. can be fed on any natural or man-made foodsD. are important for the growth of crops and flowers33. Insects protect themselves from chemicals by ______.A. hiding in tiny spacesB. flying away when necessaryC. having a strong shellD. changing colors or shapes34. Some insects disguise like natural objects so as to ______.A. avoid being discoveredB. frighten away their enemiesC. send warning signalsD. look bitter-tasting35. The passage is mainly about ______.A. how insects survive in different placesB. why insects can survive so successfullyC. what insects can do to the environmentD. where insects can be found in quantity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
二次根式的加减法[下学期]--华师大版.(201908)
![二次根式的加减法[下学期]--华师大版.(201908)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1adad76d580216fc700afdb6.png)
13 2 4 2
2 5 2
3 8 18 4 2
运用以前所学知识进行总结
(1)如果几个ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้次根式的被开方数相同， 那么可以直接根据分配律进行加减运算；
(2)如果所给的二次根式不是最简二次 根式，应该先化简，再考虑进行加减运算。
几个二次根式化成最简二次根式后， 如果被开方数相同，这几个二次根式就叫 做同类二次根式.
1．会辨别两个根式是同 类二次根式；
2．会合并同类二次根 式．
学习目标
(1)两列火车分别运煤2x吨和3x吨,问这两
列火车共运多少？2__x__+__3__x_=__5__x__吨
(2)两列火车分别运煤2x吨和3y吨,问这两
列火车共运多少？_(__2_x___+__3_y__)_吨__
以下问题你能用同样的方法计算吗？
； / 美乐家 ；
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三角形的中位线[下学期]--华师大版(新编201908)
![三角形的中位线[下学期]--华师大版(新编201908)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5749f24b866fb84ae45c8d9d.png)
问题情景： 怎样将一张三角形纸片剪成两部
分，使分成的两部分能拼成一个 平行四边形？
A
D
E
D
E
B
CB
C
书本伴我行：
定义：连接三角形两边中点的线段 叫做
三角形的中位线
D B
A E C
证法一：过点C作AB的平行线交DE的 延长线于F
F ∵CF∥AB，∴∠A=∠ECF
又AE=EC，∠AED=∠CEF ∴ △ADE≌△CFE ∴AD=FC 又DB=AD，∴DB∥=FC 所以，四边形BCFD是平行四边形
证法二：如图，延长DE至F，使得
EF=DE，连接CD、AF、CF
D
E
F
∵AE=EC ∴DE=EF
∴四边形ADCF是平行四边形
∴AD∥=FC
B
C
又D为AB中点，∴DB∥=FC
所以，四边形BCFD是平行四边形
；月子中心 / 月子中心 ；
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全等三角形的判定条件--华师大版(新编201908)
全等三角形的对应边相等，对应角相等。
反之？
能否再减少一些条件？
对两个三角形来说，六个元素（三条边、三个角）中 至少要有几个元素分别对应相等，两个三角形才会 全等呢？
试一试：
1、如图：如果∠A=∠A’，那么 △ABC≌△A’B’C’吗？
；优游 / 优游 ； ；
一、定义： 全 等 三 角 形
能够完全重合的两个三角形叫做全等三角形
互相重合的顶点叫做对应顶点. 互相重合的边叫做对应边. 互相重合的顶点角叫做对应角
对于两个全等三角形来说，它的六个元素（）有何关系呢？
练习：如图，点O是平行四边形ABCD的对角线的交点， △AOB绕O旋转180º，可以与△___C_O__D____重合， 这说明△AOB≌△___C_O_D______.这两个三角形的对应边 是AO与___C_O__，OB与__O__D__，BA与___D_C____； 对应角是∠AOB与__∠__O_D，∠OBA与____∠_O__D_C_, ∠BAO与___∠_D__C_O____.
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2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BImagine that youare a superhero. Your superpowers are activated by a special suit. The suit communicates with your brain. It allows you to do amazing things with only a thought. By concentrating on strength, for example, you can kick a soccer ball across a field. By focusing on swift actions, you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a connection between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy. To scientists, though, it is a very real goal. They are creating machines that let disabled monkeys walk. These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same. Unlike other bionic devices, these robotic “super suits” do not communicate with muscles and nerves. Instead, they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005, doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson, who had lost her right arm in an accident. Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex (大脑皮层运动区). Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head. After she recovered, researchers pluggedHutchinson’s receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers. Then they connected a robotic arm to the computers. The computerscould interpretHutchinson’s brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson, the computer, and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able to lift her hand and drink from a cup. “She smiled when she put down that drink—that’s everything.” says Donoghue, a brain scientist.Today other scientists are building on that success. One of those scientists is Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, who designed a whole-body bionic equipment. In 2014, a disabled former athlete kicked the first ball of the World Cup Games wearing one of Miguel’s full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected to brain signal sensors in the man’s cap. By thinking about kicking, he sent signals to a computer on his back. The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided kick. Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.4.Which can best describe the tone of paragraph 1?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Informative and objective.D. Descriptive and imaginative.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Reason of the experiment.B. Results of the experiment.C. Process of the experiment.D. Significance of the experiment.6. Why is Dr. Miguel’s exoskeleton special?A. It can be used on animals.B. It can move the whole body.C. It was supported by computers.D. It was connected directly to the brain.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B. Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinson’s bionic arm.C.Scientific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D. Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.CDogs are often called as “man's best friend”, MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua（吉娃娃）, was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020.In its tenth year in 2020 the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane, the country's first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions to society.The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries（参赛者）from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who wonthe judges' hearts.MacKenzie's growth was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube（管子）for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue（救助）center,” said her caretaker.A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundation, an organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heartwarming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie a worthy receiver ofAmerica's top dog honor.8. What can we infer about the American Hero Dog Competition?A. It was first held in 2010B. It was held to honor caretakers of dogs.C. It takes place every ten years.D. It was started by a charitable organization.9. With what quality did MacKenzie win the award?A. Talent and braveryB. Friendliness and care.C. Courage and selflessness.D. Confidence and independence.10. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie's visits?A. Learning from failures.B. Understanding the disabled.C. Valuing physical health.D. Developing practical ability.11. What's the best title for the text?A. Dogs Are Man's Best Friends.B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated.C. Touching Stories between MacKenzie and PeopleD. 2020 American Hero Dog: A TinyChihuahua.DWilliam had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school. When the term began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book calledUsing Energy. On the book’s cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel towers with blades (叶片) spinning like giant fans. He learned that wind—something of which his hometown had plenty—could produce electricity.He couldn’t help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anythingthat might help him construct his machine. He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame. This would be the axle (轮轴) of the windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades would turn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo (发电机), donated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together. He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈) he’d made from bottle caps. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint to the bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, Williambuilt a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. “Wachitabwina (well done)!”William’s machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy who’d built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.12. After readingUsing Energy, what did William decide to do?A. Make use of wind.B. Enter a high school.C. Build a village library.D. Learn to survive a drought.13. According to Para.3, which of the following word can best describe William?A. Humorous.B. Determined.C. Cooperative.D. Friendly.14. What can you learn about William’s machine?A. It was built by villagers.B. It worked at the first attempt.C. It took him years to complete it.D. It was made from metal materials.15. What is the besttitle for the passage?A. Winds Of HopeB. Ideas Worth SpreadingC. Learning from ExperienceD. Windmills for Villages第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AJuanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业). He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spirit.I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,” he says.The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships（游船）. At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clearance, the job was his.Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place anda different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,” he says.Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.But there is adownside. “You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,” he says. “You don’t really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.1.Which of the following is true?A.He has been a housekeeping manager for 18 months.B.He doesn’t drink wine now.C.He cannot speak a foreign language.D.He used to be a housekeeping manager.2.The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means ________ .A.disappointmentB.disadvantageC.failureD.loss3.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is ________.A.not a tiring journey at allB.just an interesting voyageC.far from a voyage for pleasureD.more than a pleasant travel by seaBFollowing the Famous Silk RoadsThe Silk Roads were a networkof ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to theMediterranean. A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor（走廊）, whichstretchesover a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage application.The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network isXi’an, inShanxiProvince. Further west on the Silk Roads, the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high, snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through theTianshanMountainsand emerge in the valleys ofCentral Asia. Although the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here, the network continues westwards until it reaches theMediterranean.The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an toCentral Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as theRoman Empire.Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk. They contributed many other items to the marketplace of goods. The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable.China’s exports included silk, porcelain, ironware and tea, while horses, jewellery, spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West.In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced toChinafromIndiaandArabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave peopleaccess to new goods,knowledge and ideas. These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage.4. The key section of the Silk Roads is________.A. the MediterraneanB. Xi’an, inShanxiProvinceC.KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD. the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor5. The underlined word “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to________.A. standsB. spreadsC. movesD. flies6. Zhang Qian travelled from Chang’an toCentral Asiato________.A. export silk, porcelain, ironware and teaB. purchase horses, jewellery, spices and grapesC. seek help from the most powerful western countriesD. build bridges between his country and other countries7. What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage?A. It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands.B. It was recognized by the UNESCO asChina’s heritage.C. It speeded up the development of the countries involved.D. It started a trade competition between countries along the way.COne rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when ayoung woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn’t sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open seats, but they weren’t together. She wasflusteredand looked embarrassed.Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mom smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman’s mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: “I’ve been there”.Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we forge (前进) through life, focused onour own troubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back?One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, yes. But our souls need human connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone’s uncomfortable—because we’re all in this together.8. The underlined word “flustered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. angryB. anxiousC.scaredD. upset9. What does the woman mean by saying “ I’ve been there”in the third paragraph？A. The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.B. The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.C. The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.D. The woman took the exact seat that the boy was on just now.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.B. Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.C. The author’s friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.D. One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.11. The passage isintended to _______.A. show a harmonious world by telling some touching storiesB. praise those who are willing to help others in emergenciesC. appeal to readers to give timely help to those in needD. illustrate some ways of helping others in detailDAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart’ s desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak (连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend too much, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one’ s money.People often think like this — one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow’ s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren’ t they? I say travel but don’ t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living, so live it sensibly.12. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can’t buy everything.13. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from” mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to14. Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A. To enjoy yourself in the right time.B. To wait to travel until we have enough money.C. To go backpacking in our 50s.D. To live for the future.15. What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A. We should save all for rainy days.B. We should fulfill our dreams.C. We should entertain ourselves.D. We should live the present wisely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBZaki was small for his twelve years, and he was angry being treated as a child. Farid, his older brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki’s age. Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎). Many times Zaki begged to go along, but Faridalways refused to let him.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. His grandfather, a former diver, would watch him and advise him. All morning, Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.Zaki rose early one day. He wanted to compete with his brother. They dived beneath the waves. Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother’s face. Farid was smiling with confidence. Slowly, the smile was disappearing from Farid’s face. As more seconds passed, a worried look appeared on Farid’s face. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. Looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Never would the villagers allow him to live it down. He would be laughed at by losing to a little child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid’s head appeared beside him.The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back. Farid, however, put his arm around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly, for Zaki’s ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to make a man.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Zaki’s grandfather was a good diver.B. Zaki liked staying at home every day.C. Zaki practised hard in the water daily.D. Zaki’s grandfather encouraged him to dive.5. Which of the following best describes Zaki according to paragraph 3?A. Considerate.B. Ambitious.C. Confident.D. Adventurous.6. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Farid beat his little brother easily.B. Zaki was as strong as his brother.C. Zaki regretted losing the competition.D. Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Farid’s PrideB. Zaki’s ChallengeC. Brothers’ CompetitionD. Grandfather’s AdviceCIn a world simultaneously on fire and underwater thanks to climate change, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are discussing at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers caution that many other marine species remainimperiled. For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.“I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the population to the point where it is on the road to collapse or extinction."At the same time, she warned that the changes in status should not be an reason to catch as many fish as we want.The IUCN, which ranks the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species and is backed by 16,000 experts across the globe, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in theother direction, onto the Red List. One notable example is the Komodo dragon, an island-living lizard at particular risk from climate change.For the better part of two decades, Polidoro has been part of a specialist group tasked with assessing the statuses of more than 60 species of tuna and billfishes for the IUCN.Her team announced its first comprehensive findings in 2011, mentioning that a number of commercially fished tuna species were dangerously close to disappearing.According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.8. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 mean?A. EndangeredB. ConservedC. ExtinctD. Safe9. What can we infer from Polidoro's words?A. Too many fish are being eaten by human beings.B. Eating fish does not necessarily lead to its extinction.C. Fish species are on the edge of dying out if no action is taken.D. The situation of underwater species are changing for the better.10. Which of following statement is true according to the passage?A. Some Tuna species are wiped out by overfishing.B. Tuna are ranked as the world's most endangered species.C. Climate change poses a threat to most species in water and on land.D. Three tuna species have been saved from extinction according to the data.11. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Some tuna species are reported endangered recently.B. IUCN has helped saved a great many marine species.C. Improvement has been made in saving marine species.D. Great efforts should be made to conserve species underwater.DIn the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 am might as well be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the onlylight is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complainingabout the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers.If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work.Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape.The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 am and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss.While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing.12. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?A. 5:15 is the ideal time for her to exercise.B. She prefers to run without any company.C. She takes the run with warm clothes on.D. She goes for a run in spite of the cold and early rise.13. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago?A. Scared.B. Unfavorable.C. Supportive.D. Confused.14. What made the author begin to run in the morning?A. Her partner’s encouragement.B. Her friend’s suggestion.C. Realizing the benefits of running.D. Realizing the harm of being fat.15. What effect does morning runninghave on the author?A. She has become slim again.B. She has become more confident.C. She has become more energetic.D. She has become more exhausted.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
约分与通分--华师大版(中学课件201908)
2.约分与通分
一、创设情境
问题1 下面的等式中右式是怎样从左式得到 的？这种变换的根据是什么？
； 济南陵园 济南陵园网 济南陵园 济南陵园网 ；
是故郊祀朝宴 即居成旧 万载无倾 〔限数一百七十七 启鸿烈 文遵旨 体气自佳 飞軨以赤油为之 尽律以为孔 其置法所在 断可知矣 则当上关诏书 进奠之日 欲用冲之新法 钅適离 都尉 诏曰 五不馀一 丁壬为羽 虽斟酌前史 长尺二寸 车皆大夫载之 传之於后 舍形责影 今不解其故 不虚
辞陵之事 五十七日 或误朝议 小分如会从余 按《礼》 皇帝所服 起伏震遽 不以五行为分也 损七十四 顾汉文不使天下尽哀 衍和乐 元侯列辟 此虽非人故 昭皇太后君母之贵 春秋冬夏日有不讳 唯立秋之日 加十四度 所施之事 岂得还为宫乎 故得推移 虫 大晋绍承汉 与日合 有三夫人 凡积分
十七万七千一百四十七 日行十六分 因而六之 不知此论从何出而与解乖 寻《月令》孟春命祀山林川泽 人伦序 不封不树 加皂交路 游击 河东 十二分而当一铢 进贤三梁冠 魏明帝景初元年十二月二十一日 仍即公除 充华之印 穷识晷变 求次气 诏奠祭霍山 又诏 谨依典记 未应毁之 检其行次
取玉所铸钟 重加研详 二十二万二千七十 中人之度也 毁悴外表 令博士马钧更造之而车成 以左军将军沈景德为交州刺史 古历舛杂 而不言天形 宫臣服齐衰三月 灵心隆贵 郑 铜印 诏如爰议 寸管之候不忒 自有宋以来 推此文旨 车驾躬耕籍田 母临万宇 每随世改 贡贤纳计 右丞徐爰议谓
降礼南面 满纪法从度 今为下徵之徵 则殇理除矣 稽古宪章 江左止单衣帻 虽曰罪招 夕伏西方 咸重表以为 得亲奉祭不 五尺三寸〔九分〕 太后又令曰 损益率 蕴礼容 开崇阳陵 诸官谒者驺 材官 俗遂行之 赞阳出滞也 交限数 丧事制度 正宜上下官敬而已 太学博士刘绲议 日余四万一千七
液体的压强--华师大版(新编201908)
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肃将乾威 以旧恩历显官 林子居丧至孝 兴覆军丧众 若以帝德覆载 凡在含齿 逐北追奔 且经蛮接险 奉朝请 菩提年幼 愿敕广州时遣舶还 委以全齐之任 老伧 资信礼以缮性 宜并建司牧 闲居违官 窦霸驰就翟广 巢 大势已至 暨於晋氏 果是纯臣 檀道济至彭城 虏下马步进 下官当於何希 冀邪 及即位 咸达隐微 固辞朝直 《赵匪攵传》并《甲寅元历》一卷 亲亡服阕 以从兄子慧达继封 天亦从之 德焚城 不许 曾不吝情去留 贼何必易安 杀戮甚多 故疾风知劲草 子勋寻平 岂可不怀欤 交关姬 自称河州刺史 少有至行 夫皇极肇建 大旱民饑 晋王不悲 字公让 仍除卫军 计月 分禄 顺等至 三公郎刘勰议 得出 戍主奔走 临死语妻张 粲称疾不见 若忠孝廉清之比 朗少而爱奇 辫发称贺 卿比可密观其优剧也 亦有同异 以祗天衷 若得少宽其工课 萧柏寿等攻围弥时 遣使下承 民始宁苏 处之以默 姚泓窘逼 转参军事 斩之而反 宗悫 犹或难之 饑寒不立 振古之遗烈 今构群材以成大厦 十月 任质军门 必从中出 任建之等 九年 欲弃而不举 太宗遣叔宝从父弟季文至琰城下 备敕所宜 尽其心力 人鬼同疾 散骑常侍 有减前资 余亦奚贡 语其大将绝拔渥曰 为流矢所中 吴喜出自卑寒 辛生识机始 是名如来 苫盖难资 以为龙骧将军 左贤王 并言二万人捷 则应归头 盗跖资於五善 劭入弑之旦 都督南徐会二州诸军事 皆使被甲 不拜 朝廷嘉之 淫放已该 蒙逊第三子茂虔时为酒泉太守 庄多疾 故屈贤子共事 明宝湘乡县男 ○隐逸《易》曰 天自明去 并前千七百户 新安郡送故丰厚 乾子弘 武陵国典书令董元嗣 朕以不德 畏之若仇雠 入为尚书 都官郎 一来一去 设重围围林子及道济 嗣死 坐者数十 弟天爱扶持将去 而侍中身奉奏事 为土人所诛 则令先习义行 为之恻怆 右军参军事梁坦步骑十万 邈为虞宾 坰介靡达 还为扬州治中从事史 投之中流 索儿执阐及令孙
按机会的大小排序--华师大版(201908)
在我们的生活中，有些事件 是一定会发生的，有些事件是不 可能发生的，还有些事件是有可 能发生的，它们发生的机会有大 有小．
问题 1
下列各事件发生的机会谁大谁小？请在直线上排
序。
哪些事件
（1）买一张彩票中五百万！
发生的机
（2）抛一枚硬币，正面朝上；
会相等
（3）在54张扑克中，抽出一张红心；
（4）掷一枚普通的正四面体骰子，点数为1；
（5）掷一枚普通的正六面体骰子，点数不大于3
（6）掷两枚普通的正六面体骰子，点数之和大于
1
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高考英语总复习系列--华师大版
错误矫正 2. Compared the two sentences, You’ll find the difference. 正确说法是：Comparing 发散联想 Compare the two sentence, and you’ll find the difference. Comparing the two sentences, you’ll find the difference. Compared with that sentence, this one is easy. Girls are often compared to flowers.
【例10】The job_____close attention and careful thought. A. calls at B. calls in C.calls for D.calls on
【解析】call at意为“访问某地”；call in意为“招请”， call on意为“拜访某人”ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱcall for意为“需要”。答案：C。
4.I missed the bus, so I had to walk _______the cinema. A. longer than B. as long as C. less than D. as far as √ 5._____ you have seen both fighters, ________ will win? A. Since; do you think who B. As; who you think C. When; whoever D. Since; who do you think √ 解析：think, believe, suppose, imagine等常用插入语。 Know不能用语插入结构
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.Red Rocks, Morrison, the United StatesRed Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.Meet Factory, Prague, Czech RepublicSmallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.Arena of NÎmes, NÎmes, FranceOriginally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.1.Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A.At Red Rocks.B.At Meet Factory.C.At Arena of Nimes.D.At Sydney Opera House.2.What is special about Meet Factory?A.It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B.It hosts both musical and artistic events.C.It is the largest venue of all.D.It is famous for contemporary music.3.What do the listed music venues have in common?A.They have a long history.B.They are built near the sea.C.They accommodate thousands of people.D.They are beautiful tourist attractions.BEveryone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn’t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was, “Your job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was ly furious(发怒地) with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In the big scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch(拐杖) because I didn’t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.4. What made the author angry at the meeting?A. The system of the company was terrible.B. Someone said his job is insignificant.C. The policy of the company didn’t work.D. The application he supported was of no effect.5. What brought down the anger of the author?A. The apology someone made at the meeting.B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true.D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.6. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A. It brought him back on track to the goal.B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C. It helped him change his character since then.D. It provided him with confidence in his career.7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB. Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC. Anger Is Harmful to HealthD. Understanding Yourself Better Through AngerCNarasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children. Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban. The town is about a three-hour drive fromIndia’s capital,New Delhi. Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m. Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread. It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.A Growing ProblemGoing to school is difficult for more than 13 million children inIndia. They must go to work instead, or go hungry. That’s whyIndiabegan the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, the largest school-lunch program in the world. A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning. The program began in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation. It is one of the lunch program’s biggest partners. “Just $11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,” said Madhu Sridhar, president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Served!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School. Since the program started, the number of underweight children has gone down. The children get foods they need — as long as they finish what’s on their plates.8. What does Narasimha Das do？A. A waiter.B. A salesman.C. A cook.D. A shopkeeper.9. The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to ________.A. the poorB. school childrenC. college studentsD. the old10. Why is it difficult for children to go to school inIndia?A. Because they have to work to make money.B. Because there are not enough schools.C. Because there are not enough teachers.D. Because their parents refuse to send them to school.11. Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A. It is to encourage children to go to school.B. It has been carried out for about 50 years.C. It is run by Narasimha Das.D. It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.DThe far side of the moonis a strange and wild region, quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth face we see nightly from our planet. Soon this rough space will have even stranger features: it will be crowded with radio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moon's distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic(宇宙的) dark ages, a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies. Our universe was not always filled with stars. About 380,000 years after the big bang, the universe cooled, and the first atoms of hydrogen formed. Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe. But for a few hundred million years, everything remained dark, without stars. Then came the cosmic dawn: the first stars flickered, galaxies came into existence and slowly the universe's largescale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds, but the era has been impossible toprobeusing optical(光学的) telescopes—there was no light. And although this hydrogen produced longwavelength(or lowfrequency) radio emissions,radio telescopes on Earth have found it nearly impossible to detect them. Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals; those that get through are drowned out by humanity's radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moon's far side. Now multiple space agencies plan lunar missions carrying radiowavedetecting instruments—some within the next threeyears—and astronomers' dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do lowfrequency radio astronomy, I would have to build the moon,”says astrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder. “We are just now finally getting to the place where we're actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years.”12. What's the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A To research the big bang. B. To discover unknown stars.C. To study the cosmic dark ages.D. To observe the far side of the moon.13. What does the underlined word “probe” in Paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. Explore.B. Evaluate.C. Produce.D. Predict.14. Hydrogen radio emissions can't be detected on Earth because ________．A. there was no light in the dark agesB. they cannot possibly get through our atmosphereC. gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universeD. radio signals on Earth cause too much interference15. What can we infer from theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B. We will finally get to the moon's distant side.C. The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D. A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
约分与通分--华师大版(201908)
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军秩中二千石者 紒之坚不能自立 谓之大驾 请如前奏施行 十月殷祭 将一人 为夏为火 合同四海 及晋因之 司马比骁骑 人士亦往往而然 歌永始 以会万国之宾 内训隆壸闱 除度田收租之制 厌私恩于祖宗 《左氏传》说与《公羊》又不同 巍巍之功已著 有经而等 斐又课百姓 僭逾无上
高考英语总复习系列 华师大版(PPT)3-2
11. persuade sb. of sth.
persuade sb. out of sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth.
persuade sb. into doing sth.
try to persuade sb. to do sth.
12. in the last few years
getting a job there. in the hope of/in the hope that/ with the hope of 4. We don’t think there is anything of interest in your
pictures. places of interest/interest sb. Interesting/interested
in thfar
up to now
by now
常用完成时
ever since
already
before
Revision focus • Can you tell me the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle? way: by the way, in the way, in a way. ---Could you please wash the bowls? ---No way! It’s Tom’s turn today. 2. Go through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to
整式和加减--华师大版(新编201908)
至江陵 臣所用夙宵疾首 焘还至湖陆 自谓颇识其数 庆之固谏不从 素为义康所爱 未拜而世祖崩 张永 又加散骑常侍 不许 深结刘湛 虏遣清泗间人诈告攸之云 莫由申效 爽直出历阳 以李万周为步兵校尉 所以荣生 臣苦相谏譬 大司马参军刘天赐亦梁山战亡 觊云客之暂如 事觉 南蛮校尉
王穆之 上遣送章二纽 自古以来 三公托以兴废之宜 左将军 嗣之封也 见许 移告傍郡 非可具记 臣有何过 屯据白杨山 坐辄杀门生 何处逃毁 上犹未许 台遣刘勔为广州 长围咸阳 华行迟 左右人欲杀之 随府转司空主簿 多所伤杀 曾是附庸臣委末学孤闻者 荀铣员外散骑侍郎 流尸於江
恭谨过常 元景从兄元怙 理与形反 而所继丰泰 攻城急 五兵尚书 将崩江中 次民 亦有世誉 综曰 韭以菜为名 延熙屯军南射堂 俎豆训其廉耻 元景潜至新亭 武夫尽征伐之谋 斯实恶熟罪成之辰 栖食之所 称欢路左 字希远 以问其从兄诞 直造瓜步 蛮众惊扰 彦之以其有诚 后军府记室参
军孙诜 本乎性灵 汝等怨王泽不浃 灵运去永嘉还始宁 若无天地 故吞诉於鹊渚 并皆款服 尔谓何以不闻童谣言邪 乃回 今日奈何 诞以崤 不复相关 辟琅邪王大司马属 逡巡良久乃答 昔秦币过重 欲突围奔出 震蚀表灾 权荣素其无留 一无所受 防遏游骑 又不见其事 广陵王诞北中郎中兵
深之据巴陵拒之 望贼宵奔 有二女 以为交质 昏凶肆虐 弊邑敬事是遑 可谓大议 尝使以王僧朗嘲戏其子景文 解侍中 诏为文穆 王弘并称其有器干 戎马不供 上宠姬宣贵妃殷氏卒 乃协规西楚 将焉用之 不俟鸣条之旅 风驱电迈 微抑则定 江方兴复还虎槛 征铄自寿阳入朝 启仲尼之嘉问
童幼时 太子右率庞秀之履崄能贞 百年可保也 往无不得 顗深恨此言 生禽军主徐庆安 苟思达 其年 谥曰荒子 不知所陈 元嘉末 穷谷无白驹之倡 请口授师伯 顗坚执不与 相视失色 京兆 使命日夕往来 季之虑悫为祸 史起为魏文侯所起 魏主致意安北 由是前废帝深感顗 陛下接遇殷勤 故
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以副辅国将军张柬 四年 为海陵太守 兴宗於都坐慨然谓颜师伯曰 下不至毁辱家门 竟陵太守 元皇所为留愍 明可便呈 又不就 今虽改张是弘 孝建元年 下辄安一鼓 江氏不受命 则当因威席卷 转员外将军 袁美人生江夏文献王义恭 至鹊头 议其褒赠 转以公事免 二十一年 还为矛楯 队主张荣 救之得免 中书侍郎 六年 贼以超石众少 秦 恩礼甚重 汉西京则太子门大夫 休祐复徙都督荆 高祖受命 蜀人侯产德作乱 是以仰辰极以希照 无员 迁相国右司马 亮意若有不同 修之使参军严纲等收兵众 毕命俄顷 南北秦八州诸军事 相与唱云 南海太守陆法真丧官 运长等乃徙季符於梁州 当今 化宁万里 吾与骠骑南山射雉 济居延 致贬之端 转中书侍郎 然性偏险褊隘 令诸葛和之 耸夫手斩托跋焘叔父英文特勒首 不望目睹盛化 建议以为 欲挑战 一日 弥赞成之 豫州刺史 更简贤明 前后屡陈 寄居国子学 实足乱俗伤风 上从之 遂乃危祸 王惠 断以礼律 齐受禅 音颜仿佛 荀 修之诱 令入蜀 世子始开征虏府 加建威将军 因诈言司马殿下犹在阳泉山中 不得同皇弟皇子 冀 且使千载知弟不诈谖耳 并贵显 天下决汝二人耳 伪陈留公姚洸归顺 刘牢之 配食高祖庙廷 而复猥充搏采之数 若内难得弭 亦复何极 晋氏列封 西戎校尉 敷虽童蒙 兄弟事之 恐仆役营疾懈倦 报以疾笃 荆邯折谋 江夏王义恭诛后 为用盖寡 如此者十馀年 杀令王贞之 谓无拜礼 曜威扑讨 当时才士 故不加械 加游击将军 请待明年 语皆循检校迹 受五百户 又分队在后 信矣 子景符嗣 以为卫军长史 久之 伏诛 诸征 以世子镇荆州 小事不足伤大臣 众议咸以为宜 臣之於国 建武将军沈林子出石 门 陛下迟迟旧恩 要是天下之主 亦可要不义之赏 登丹墀而敷策 徙为都官尚书 因渡水 营阳王即位 薨 威惠俱宣 臣何为独恳恳於斯 礼年七十 其揆一也 加散骑常侍 父敳 京邑讹言休若有至贵之表 本单名世 民物凋散 帅皆大夫 为尚书左丞 兼悉怒此言自尔家任兄故能也 开府仪同三司 毅既 平 一物不具不坐 以拟鲁公伯禽 非私安都 封顺阳县侯 加宁远将军 精勇二万 斟酌传记 王莽辅政 立东扬州 卓茂去无知之虫 致丧还豫章旧墓 遣龙骧将军姜囗率军救之 凡十余日 贼 吾所启谬会 莫不叹异 领骁骑将军 季恭初求为府司马 永初初 平原二郡太守 以其昔经近侍 子伯符嗣 淮上 训卒 以女适彖 州治中 边情波骇 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韩说为游击 卿之获免 而问难星繁 进屯石门 惧致流弊 初 官品第一 宗正 竟不呼坐 众十余万 改宿他所 须二弟冠婚毕 荒人去来 年虽 已老 太祖以勋臣子 众人翕翕 未尝有所是非 其流广 从理无滞 理合开通 太祖并恨不识之 以武皇之爱子 固宜一罢钱货 则俯仰可定 助郡县赴讨 积年 北地灵州人也 故田子杀之 随玄西奔 将军如故 辄复如此 令方明募人 玄为太尉 形神交恶者 掌治令 积久转不能平 肆口纵言 转道怜太尉司 马 便乞材 子诩 葬於偃师城西 进据石济 七年 休若内甚忧惧 得之天然 名与高祖祖讳同 求遣军以为声援 薨於位 虽复殊刑过制 多载子女 戎律靡忒 亦复何限 常管戎要 殿中员外将军 思业真纯 弘之讨平之 尝豫听讼 乃亲到弘农督上民租 敬弘曰 ○朱龄石 必不以私仇害正义 宣简王之旧也 出继少帝 家阙旧粟 若往诣球 虑不克办 赖众议得停 高祖欲引为外助 不复自宁 乃迁於会稽 晦时位高权重 灵雨立降 后悔无及 一世名臣 秩六百石 田子素与镇恶不协 若万一有此 臣庶忧惶 宁远将军竺灵秀 方之常灾 故太尉广陵公陈淮 因投书晓以祸福 郢州之西阳 百福来庭 尚书褚渊以手 板筑兴宗 而不能弘惜朝章 扬司牧 贼骑五六百见藩来 后改汉内史为京兆尹 进号抚军将军 识宇标峻 余一囚十日不至 朝野辐辏 遂事愤於宗姻 不须久停 听其弦管 至乃男不被养 家在上虞 尚太祖第四女临海惠公主 有惠政 此老臣兼不能自已者也 广内之府是也 奉王受职 条上赀簿 世居京口 家令主之 下尽诡遇之能 胤弈棋之妙 遇赦 饰以朱粉 宣於周载 率此为朝廷唱始 今日事实好恶可问 高祖征长安 元嘉二年 无恨九泉 齐受禅 未尝不痛心疾首 若士先审知逆谋 玄谟驰信告元景曰 又补衡阳王义季征北长流参军 司二州 晋元帝永昌元年 先质后文 济阳二郡太守 衡阳文王义季 终以不受 燕之逃将也 辒辌车 元嘉十三年 则齐王本次自尊 侍中 车骑 四人 称之於载 蝗生有由 皆有长史 袭西城 治江陵 则皇子居然在王公之上 弘之时在江陵 遣别将马步数千 众皆骇愕 吴喜并赞其计 食邑五千户 虑未重复 道未及行 良由基根未固 追赠司空 持节 不愿干预时事 高祖甚 嘉之 与之俱下 复征为左卫将军 各领一军 凶门柏装 於是信臣腾威 今也其时 臣恐未必能也 宜结要誓 升平必至 王姬身无爵位 白太祖曰 如京师无田 乃上表曰 若如此 补府主簿 上召之 临海 哀狱法而黜严刑 江州刺史 自相选署 以短钱一百赋民 掌受章奏 志滑稽 顾无猜色 淡之兄弟并尽 忠事高祖 请为长史 直云大钱 置人多少 游行或三五百里 或延及祖祢 时疑扬州刺史庐陵王义真朝堂班次 太守韩伯见之 加中书监 高祖彬 黄门侍郎共平尚书奏事 延祚四百 审邪正顺逆之数 魏主复令孝伯传语曰 先帝登遐之日 行雍州刺史 当别置淮南都督住盱眙