定语从句单句填空(高考真题)复习过程
高考英语语法填空定语从句解题技巧与高考真题演练
高考英语语法填空定语从句解题技巧与高考真题演练一、解题技巧:1.定语从句中关系词的选择应该遵循“缺什么,补什么”的原则。
关系代词that, which,who, whom在定语从句中作主语、宾语;whose作定语,后面接名词。
2. which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
3.对于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时常用whom,指物时常用which。
另外,whose也可以放在介词后,即“介词+whose+名词”结构,whose指人、物皆可。
4.当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词,定语从句中缺少状语时,要用关系副词。
如从句缺少的部分是从句的主语、宾语时,则要用关系代词that, which。
其中when=表时间的介词(如in,at,on,during等)+which;where=表地点的介词(如in,at,on,under等)+which;why=表原因的介词(如for)+which。
当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如:point,situation,case,stage等时,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句;如果不作状语,则用关系代词that/which。
先行词occasions当“时机”讲时,用关系副词when;当“场合”讲时,用关系副词where。
5.as引导的非限制性定语从句放在主句之前、主句之后或者插在主句中间,而which 所引导的非限制性定语从句则只能放在主句之后。
当非限制性定语从句的谓语为be announced,be expected,be known,be reported,be said,be shown等被动式谓语时,常用as引导,表示整个主句内容,有时含有“正如;正像”等意思,而which无此意。
在下列固定结构中:as we know众所周知;as has been said before如前所述;as is often the case 情况常常如此6.分隔式定语从句的干扰性最强,解决这类题目的关键是把分隔部分去掉,并能够正确查找先行词。
名校版高考英语语法复习专题 定语从句
名校版高考英语语法复习专题定语从句一、单句语法填空高考真题回顾1.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m.to 5 p.m.daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.(2019年全国卷Ⅱ)2.They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.(2019年全国卷Ⅲ)3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.(2018年全国卷Ⅰ)4.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program ____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018年全国卷Ⅱ)【答案】1.which 2.who/that 3.which/that4.which/that二、单句语法填空高考模拟题回顾1.In the past few years,more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down,________ is the result of the competition with online bookstores.(2021年淄博实验中学月考)2.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics,about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.(2021年山东泰安摸底)3.This was returned because the person to ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.(2021年浙江名校协作体联考)4.The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,________ was opened on Oct.24,2018,connects Guangdong Province with China’s two special administrative regions,Hong Kong and Macao.(2021年宁波十校联考)5.Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown,________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants.(2021年镇海中学模拟)6.As more and more people own private cars,parking has become a big headache for many car owners,especially forthose ________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.(2021年东营胜利一中模拟)7.The video,________ length was just 7 seconds,has been viewed more than 19 million times in just two days.(2021年海南文昌中学模拟)8.He decided to go to Stanford because there were many opportunities for people ________ wanted to work in Silicon Valley.(2021年浙江衢州模拟)9.His interest started a few years ago,________ he was in college and studying wildlife science.(2021年山东烟台模拟)10.He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.(2021年河北衡水中学模拟)11.There are many good websites ________ you can check out the latest in the science world.(2021年河北五个一名校联盟第二次模拟)12.After living in Australia for many years,Louise finally returned to the country ________ she was born.(2020年温州十校联合体联考)13.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program __________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.14.In their class there are altogether 54 students,half of ________ wear glasses.(2020年山西四校联考)15.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.(2021年浙江宁波四校联考)16.We expect you to become someone of ________ we’ll feel very proud in the future.(2021年沧州二模)17.My parents are the most important for me,without ________ support,I wouldn’t have reached that far.(2021年浙江宁波模拟)18.As the dark horse,China’s football team swept into the quarter-finals ________ it lost to host country Australia.(2021年南京、盐城模拟)19.Mensa is a society for bright people,and it aims to create a platform ________ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.(2021年浙江名校协作体联考)20.My grandpa,________ is often the case with old people,is fond of talking about the good old days.(2021年金华模拟)【答案】1.which 2.which 3.whom 4.which5.where 6.who 7.whose 8.who/that 9.when10.where 11.where 12.where 13.which/that14.whom 15.which 16.whom 17.whose18.where 19.which/that 20.as三、语法填空(2021年山东潍坊联考) Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 1.________(increase) population of our planet.They say having a large variety of plants also 2.________ (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.One of the world’s 3.________ (large) seed conservation projects has predicted further losses.The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could 4.________ (permanent) disappear.The richcollection of genes 5.________ decide their qualities would disappear with them.Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat,normal growth area,for damaging plant life.They sayhuman 6.________ (activity) and poorly planned,overly heavy use of land also are responsible.Modern business farming is responsible 7.________ loss of farmers’traditional crop varieties.The “Green Revolution”of the twentieth century changed agriculture.Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of peoplefrom 8.________ (starve).Farmers planted,watered,and fertilized their crops with the help of machines.They treated their fields with chemicals 9.________ (control) diseases and insects.Harvests grew larger and higher quality,10.________ another result was that some traditional crops were lost.Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered.【答案】1.increasing 2.helps 3.largest4.permanently 5.that/which 6.activities7.for 8.starvation 9.to control 10.but[2022浙江五湖联盟高三期末卷]Huge areas of the Amazon, which serve as the lungs of the planet by taking in carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, are burning. Smoke from the widespread fires has turned day into night in Sao Paulo. The fires have covered the Brazilian city of San Paulo in dark smoke, and raising concerns that the rainforest, which is one of the most biologically diverse regions on earth.The recent Amazon fires have been widespread and some happened rather suddenly. Farmers cleared land for agriculture and also burned areas of rainforest for further development. Cleared rainforests in this region are typically used for cattle farming and growing soybeans, and much of the landclearing is done illegally. One contributing factor to the fires in the Amazon is the fact that it is the dry season there, the time of year when wildfires tend to break out from human activities, either intentionally or by accident.The Amazon, which spans 2.12 million square miles,sucks up about a quarter of the 2.4 billion metric, 57 tons of carbon that global forests absorb each year. However, the ability of the rainforest to pull in more carbon than it releases is diminishing weakened by changing weather patterns,deforestation and increasing tree mortality (死亡率), among other factors.According to the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service, the fires have led to a clear increase in carbon monoxideemissions as well as planetwarming carbon dioxide emissions, posing a threat to human health and aggravating global warming.If the Amazon were to turn into a consistent net source of carbon emissions, it would accelerate global warming while also leading to a huge loss in species that are not found anywhere else on earth.1.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The introduction of the Amazon fires.B.The seriousness of the Amazon fires.C.The likely causes of the Amazon fires.D.The influence of the Amazon fires.2.What does the underlined word “diminishing”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Lowering. B.Decreasing.C.Increasing. D.Enlarging.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of the Amazon fires?A.Human health. B.Global warming.C.Deforestation. D.Species loss.4.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Amazon: Where have all the trees gone?B.Cutting trees should be prohibited in AmazonC.Why are trees so important in AmazonD.Amazon fires could accelerate global warming and causing lasting harm to usCBCD。
高考英语试卷做题步骤
高考英语试卷做题步骤高考英语试卷做题步骤1.考前5分钟先把试卷浏览一下,特别是书面表达部分,这也为准备审题做铺垫。
此外,考前这段时间,考生不妨静心阅读PassageA。
2.答题顺序遵循先易后难的原则,舍得放弃,绕过难题。
高考命题难易比例是5(容易题);3(中档题);2(难题),80%的试题属于基础题。
先做好有保证的题,才能尽量多得分。
3.时间分配不要在某一道题或分值较少的题目上花过多的时间。
至少要留出25分钟写书面表达。
考试结束前10分钟左右,机读卡要填涂好。
4.检查做题时对没有把握、还需再斟酌的题号做标记,以便检查。
5.修改心理学表明,考生在接触试题时大脑皮层处于高度兴奋状态,对新事物的反应灵敏,容易迅速做出决定。
这种第一印象(firstimpression)十分重要,建议考生不要轻易去改动,除非很有把握。
对需要改掉的文字要一笔划掉后重新写。
6.书面表达重视首尾句构思,精彩的开头引人入胜,别致的结尾令人回味,从而打动阅卷老师。
用自己熟悉的英语,尽量减少语言错误,避免低级错误、中式英语。
在有把握的前提下,大胆使用表达效果较好的句型,如强调句、感叹句、倒装句、with 复合结构等。
高考英语怎么复习回归课本,看重基础:保质保量地把课本上的单词、词组、重点句子、语法结构温习一遍。
考纲中要求记忆的单词词组一定要掌握。
动词的形式、用法;名词的单复数;虚词的用法;多积累词汇量:英语是一种语言,语言是由一个个单词组成的,所以积累大量的词汇量对学英语的人来说都是百利而无一害的。
不仅能记住考纲中要求的词汇而且能够进行词义辨析、加前缀后缀、动词名词的不同形式和习惯用法。
重点语法重点看:语法是高考的必考项,不考语法考什么呢?注重这些语法如:虚拟语气、倒装句、被动句、省略句、主谓一致;还有动词的不同时态、固定结构、习惯用法、非谓语动词、情态动词。
单选:单选一般会考动词的不同形式,非谓语动词、组合词,都不是太难,主要在于平时的积累。
(完整版)高考英语单句语法填空—定语从句专项练习
定语从句考纲解读:定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。
在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难,难在学生判断不出是定语从句,在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词,学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句,然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。
高考热点:1. 关系代词和关系副词的判断2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句3.定语从句和其它从句的区分一)最新高考真题展示(2015)1. (2015北京,24)Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _________ you can hear some lovely music.2. (2015江苏,21)The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.3. (2015天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work.4. (2015安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.5. (2015福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6. (2015湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, _______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wending streets and pretty cottages.7. (2015陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.8. (2015四川,3)The books on the desk, _______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.9. (2015浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.二)历年高考真题回顾(2011年至2014年)1.(2014安徽卷22)The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2.(2014北京卷26)I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me.3.(2014福建卷31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.4.(2014湖南卷31)I am looking forward to the day _____my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.(2014江苏卷22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______a good impression is a must.6.(2014江西卷28)Among the many dangers________ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .7.(2014山东卷10)A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.8.(2014陕西卷13)Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.9.(2014陕西卷15)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.(2014四川卷4)I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.11.(2014天津卷12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it differently.12.(2014浙江卷5 )I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.13.(2014重庆卷9 )We'll reach the sales targets in a month _________we set at the beginning of the year.14.(2013•高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house ________I would be staying.15.(2013•高考北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ____animals and plants can be protected.16.(2013•高考天津卷)We have launched another manmade satellite, ______is announced intoday’s newspaper.17.(2013•高考重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of ________are family members.18.(2013•高考山东卷)There is no simple answer,________ is often the case in science. 19.(2013•高考山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.20.(2013•高考浙江卷)The children,all of________ had played the whole day long,were worn out.21.(2013•高考浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.22.(2013•高考江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23.(2013•高考安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________ made one of the Chinese people’s long held dreams come true.24.(2013•高考湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________are good at recognizing their own strengths.25.(2013•高考四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________they live.26.(2013•高考江西卷)He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.27.(2012全国卷II8) That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.28.(2012安徽29) Alot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29.(2012重庆29) Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.30.(2012北京26) When deeply absorbed in work, _______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.31.(2012福建23) The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.32.(2012陕西14) It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.33.(2012湖南34)Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.34.(2012天津7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far.35.(2012江西28)By 16:30, _______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.36.(2012四川13) In our class there are 46 students, of ________ half wear glasses.37.(2012浙江9) We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.38.(2012浙江17) Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.39.(2012江苏22) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.40. (2012山东23)Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series.41.(2011•北京卷)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________ , of course, made all the others upset.42.(2011•陕西卷)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake43.(2011•全国II)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______isa stupid thing to do in such weather.44.(2011•江苏卷)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.45.(2011•全国新课标卷)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.46.(2011•浙江卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of_______ uses it somewhat differently .47.(2011•湖南卷)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently48.(2011•安徽卷)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.49.(2011•山东卷)The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.50.(2011•天津卷)The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.51.(2011•江西卷)She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction of _______ has taken more than three years.52.(2011•四川卷)The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.53.(2011•福建卷)She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.三)提升There was a time _____1____ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason ______2 _____my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _____3 _____ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, ____4____ teacher was Y u Minhong, communicated with me face-to-face, from ____5____ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities ____6____ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, ____7____ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into ____8_____ Put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through ____9____ I can memorize a large number of new words. ____10___our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”【答案】1. where 2. as 3.where 4. which 5.which 6.which 7. when 8. whose 9.where【答案】1.which2. which3. where4. when5. where6. which7. whose8. that9. When 10. which 11. which 12. when 13. which 14.where15.where16.which 17.whom 18.as 19.which 20. whom 21.where 22.which 23.which24.who25.where 26.where 27. which 28. as 29. where 30. which 31. as 32. which 33. which34. whose 35. which 36. whom 37. when 38. who 39. who 40. which 41.which42. where 43. which 44. When 45. whose 46.which 47.which 48. where49. that或which 50. when 51. which 52.whose 53. which或that【答案】1.when 2. why 3. where 4.whose 5. which 6.that/which 7. who 8. which 9. which 10. As。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说,更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点:1. 引导定语从句的关系词,尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句(1)先行词是all,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。
例如:Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.(最后,小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
)(2)先行词被all,any,no,every,few,little,many,much等不定代词修饰时。
例如:I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. (我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
)(3)先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如:The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.(我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
)(4)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如:This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.(这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
)(5)先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如:He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.(他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
高考语法填空专题复习教案
高考语法填空专题复习教案一、教学目标1. 知识与技能:使学生掌握高考语法填空的基本解题技巧,提高语言运用能力。
2. 过程与方法:通过分类讲解、练习、总结,帮助学生系统地复习语法知识。
3. 情感态度与价值观:激发学生学习语法的兴趣,培养学生的自信心,提高学生面对高考语法的信心。
二、教学内容1. 词性辨析:名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等词性的识别及应用。
2. 名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的构成和用法。
3. 定语从句:关系代词和关系副词的用法,定语从句的构成和修饰名词的方法。
4. 状语从句:时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句等。
5. 并列句:并列连词的用法,如并列、转折、因果、条件等关系。
三、教学过程1. 词性辨析:通过举例讲解,让学生掌握各种词性的特点和用法,并进行练习。
2. 名词性从句:讲解主语、宾语、表语从句的构成和用法,进行相关练习。
3. 定语从句:讲解关系代词和关系副词的用法,通过例句让学生理解定语从句的构成和修饰名词的方法。
4. 状语从句:讲解时间、地点、原因、条件等状语从句的用法,进行相关练习。
5. 并列句:讲解并列连词的用法,通过例句让学生理解并列句的构成和关系。
四、教学方法1. 采用例句讲解法,让学生清晰地理解各种语法结构的用法。
2. 运用练习法,让学生在实践中巩固所学知识。
3. 采用分组讨论法,培养学生的合作精神和沟通能力。
4. 运用归纳总结法,帮助学生梳理知识点,形成系统。
五、教学评价1. 课堂练习:观察学生在练习中的表现,评估其对语法知识的掌握程度。
2. 课后作业:布置相关作业,检查学生对课堂所学知识的巩固情况。
3. 阶段测试:进行阶段性的测试,评估学生的综合语言运用能力。
4. 学生反馈:鼓励学生提出问题,及时解答学生的疑惑,调整教学方法。
六、教学策略1. 针对不同学生的学习情况,制定个性化的复习计划,确保每个学生都能在复习过程中得到针对性的指导。
高考英语一轮复习01语法专题三第2课定语从句课件新人教版
8.(2019·北京卷) The students benefitting most from college are those __w__h_o_/t_h_a_t _ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源).
中作定语,相当于 of whom 或 of 妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常
which
制造噪音。
关系代词
用法
例句
用于限制性定语从句中,先行词指人或物,
as 在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。You must show my
wife the same 常用句型为:①such(+名词)+as...(像……一
respect as you
as
样的,像……之类的);②the same+名词+ show me. 对我妻
as...(和……同样的)
子你必须和对我
用于非限制性定语从句中,as 指代整个主句 一样的尊重。
的内容,意为“正如……,像……”
[点拨] 下列情况只用 that 不用 which (1)先行词是 all,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing 等不 定代词时; (2)先行词被 the only,the very,the same,all 等修饰时; (3)先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; (4)先行词既有人又有物时。
定语从句做题三大步骤
定语从句做题三大步骤定语从句做题三大步骤定语从句做题三大步骤篇一先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;当先行词为anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代词时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。
例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点吗?先行词前有两数,就用that定无误;当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”,不用“which”。
例句: That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。
先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑;当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。
例句:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。
句中若有there be, that应把which替;例:There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神秘的第六感,可以预知自然灾害,这是没有根据的。
先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里;例句:1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.这已经不再是以前那座医院了。
2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.汤姆森先生已经不再是以前的他了。
用图解法透析含定语从句单项填空题解题技巧
用图解法透析含定语从句单项填空题解题技巧定语从句作为一个考点是近几年来高考的必考内容。
但相当一部分同学在学习、理解及运用此知识点时感到困惑,觉得无处下手。
下面笔者通过剖析句型结构的方式来谈谈含定语从句单项填空题的答题技巧,希望对大家有所启发。
一、先行词在从句中做主语的句型结构先行词+ +谓语+其他A. who/thatB. which/that答题技巧:判断先行词在从句中是否做主语,看定语从句的句子结构,除去引导词后,如果定语从句找不到主语,那么先行词肯定在从句中做主语的;先行词在从句中做主语时只能选用关系代词,指人时选who/that,指物时选用which/that。
高考链接:1.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that2.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who答案与解析:两题都考查定语从句,从试题结构看,两小题都符合以上引导词在从句中做主语的句型结构图,即:除去引导词后再找不到主语,第1小题先行词指物,选D(that),第2小题先行词指人,故选D(who)。
二、先行词在从句中做宾语的句型结构先行词主语+谓语+(宾语)A. who/whom/that/ XB. which/that/X答题技巧:看定语从句的句子结构,若除去引导词后,定语从句能找到其主语,则先行词在从句中有做宾语的可能,且若用还原法,能将先行词直接还原到从句中宾语的位置,则属于做宾语的情况;当先行词在从句中做宾语,只能选用关系代词,指人时选who/that,指物时选用which/that,也可以省略引导词。
高考各题型语法知识专题复习课件:专题02 定语从句
阅读理解
解析:由题干中的“her early years of elementary school” 可将 作答信息定位到文章第一段第一句“During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.”。分析 句子结构可知,其为非限制性定语从句, 主句为“I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes”,从句为“which allowed me to keep my high social status”,which 指代整个主句“I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes”。由此推知, 爱分享玩具和笑话 这件事使作者有很高的社会地位,即作者慷慨大方、很受 小朋友们欢迎。故选 C。
那些观赏阿伯特庄园美术馆临时优质展品的人 可能会以为自己置身于城市画廊中,这是情有 可原的。
阅读理解
长难句翻译
5.(2020年全国III卷B篇)In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.
我们看得越多,就越能看到社会因素像性别、 种族和阶级并不能决定天才的出现。
阅读理解
长难句翻译
2.(2021年全国乙卷B篇)Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket —19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.
定语从句做题步骤
定语从句做题步骤关于定语从句做题步骤定语从句做题步骤有哪些呢?我们不妨参考下吧!以下是店铺为您搜集整理提供到的内容,希望对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读参考!关于定语从句做题步骤一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
例如:(1) I still remember the days which / that we spent together.(2) I still remember the days when we worked together.二、了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。
在下列情况下,只能用that 来引导定语从句:1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。
例如:Is there anything that you want to buy?2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。
例如:These are all the pictures that I have seen.This is the very dictionary that is ofgreathelp.3. 先行词既指人又指物时。
例如:My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
备战2020年高考英语 考点一遍过 考点21 关系代词引导的定语从句(含解析)
考点21 关系代词引导的定语从句高考频度:★★★★★【考点解读】定语从句在高考的基础知识方面的考查主要体现在单选题、语法填空及短文改错中,在单项选择中主要考查定语从句的一些基本用法,如常见关系词的选择,在选择的过程中,一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别,定语从句与名词性从句,及状语从句的引导词的区别等,有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进行误导性考查,如与强调句性等,所以重点掌握的是从高考题中总结规律,达到熟练应用。
【高考预测】定语从句是历年高考的重点,主要考查常见关系代词和关系副词的用法,比如which/that/as/ when/where的用法及区别性的选择等,及与其他从句如名词性从句的区别等。
在高考的中主要体现在语法填空,短文改错,完型填空等中.考向一常见关系代词的基本用法1。
that可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。
指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which.不能引导非限制性定语从句;不可置于介词后作宾语。
2. which指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语。
如:The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.(主语)3。
who,whom, whose(1)who: 主格, 在从句中作主语,只可指人(2)whom:宾格,在从句中只能作宾语; 只可指人(3)whose:表所属关系,在从句中作定语。
译为:某人的,某物的(4)whose + 名词=the + n。
+ of which (某物的)= he + n. + of whom (某人的)注意:①关系代词作介词宾语(在定语从句中,介词提前时,介词后:表人用whom;表物用which)②关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末。
但以放于句首较为正式.(介词前置,必须注意不影响动词词组的含义.关系代词who 和that 用作介词宾语时,介词必须放在句末。
定语从句单句填空(高考真题)完整版.doc
定语从句语法填空专项演练(高考真题)【由全国高考历年选择题原题改编】2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2015·湖南】It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..2.【2015·北京】Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.3.【2015·重庆】He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s.4.【2015·浙江】Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.5.【2015·四川】The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.6.【2015·天津】The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ hisemployees enjoy their work.7.【2015·陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.8.【2015·福建】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and morepeople all over the world want to learn about China.9.【2015·江苏】The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10.【2015·安徽】Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2014安徽】The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2.【2014北京】I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.3.【2014福建】Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.4.【2014湖南】I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.【2014江西】Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog .6.【2014山东】A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.7.【2014陕西】Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for theposition.8. 【2014重庆】We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____we set at the beginning of the year.9.【2014四川】Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children,______ is quite unexpected.10.【2014天津】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it differently.11. 【2014浙江】I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.12. 【2014江苏】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ____ a good impression is a must.2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2013北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks______animals and plants can be protected.2.【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______lives were affected.3.【2013湖南】Happiness and success often come to those ______are good at recognizing their own strengths.4.【2013江苏】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______he remembers starting as early as his childhood.5.【2013江西】He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.6.【2013辽宁】He may win the competition, in _____ case he is likely to get into the national team.7.【2013山东】There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.8. 【2013山东】Finally he reached a lonely island ____was completely cut off from the outsideworld.9.【2013陕西】_____ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.10.【2013四川】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.11.【2013天津】We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.12.【2013新课标II】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.13.【2013新课标I】—You can’t judge a book by its cover.—the old saying goes.14.【2013浙江】The children, all of ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.15.【2013浙江】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.16.【2013重庆】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______are family members. 17【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2012全国II】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.2.【2012安徽】A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.3.【2012重庆】Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.4.【2012北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ____ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.5.【2012福建】The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.6.【2012陕西】It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.7.【2012山东】Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.8.【2012湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.9.【2012天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.10.【2012江西】By 16:30, ____was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.11.【2012四川】In our class there are 46 students, of _____ half wear glasses.12.【2012浙江】We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.13.【2012浙江】Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.14.【2012江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ___urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2011·天津】The days are gone ____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.2.【2011·江西】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ___ has taken more than three years.3.【2011·四川】The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.4.【2011·北京】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.5. 【2011·陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake6.【2011·全国II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,___is a stupid thing to do in such weather.7.【2011·江苏】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval(中场休息), ____ the audience can buy ice-cream.8.【2011·新课标】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.9.【2011·浙江】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of___ uses it somewhat differently .10.【2011·浙江】A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .11.【2011·湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently12.【2011·安徽】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , it will keep fortwo or three weeks.13.【2011·山东】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.14.【2011·福建】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet______life has developed gradually.2.【2010湖南】I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_____I met in the English speech contest last year.3.【2010江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister____ she would stay for an hour.4.【2010山东】That’s the new machine ______ parts are too smal l to be seen.5.【2010山东】Wind power is an ancient source of energy to ______we may return in the near future.6.【2010天津】—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s_____I go. It’s only 15.7.【2010四川】After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decision8.【2010全国Ⅰ】As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.9. 【2010江苏】The newly built café, the walls of_____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.10. 【2010陕西】The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.11. 【2010全国Ⅱ】I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.12. 【2010湖北】My mother was so proud of all________I had done that she rewarded me witha trip to Beijing.13. 【2010湖北】_________we have stressed many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.14. 【2010北京】Children who are not active or_________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.15.【2010重庆】In china, the number of cities is increasing ____development is recognized across the world.16.【2010浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_____left their village homes for a better life in the city.定语从句语法填空专项演练(高考真题)参考答案2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.which2. where3.which4.where/in which5.whose6.where/in which7.when/at which8.which9.as 10.which2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.which/that2. which3.where/in which4.when/on which5. which/that6.whose7.that8. which9.which 10.which 11.when/in which 12.where/in which2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where/in which2. whose3.who/that4.which5.where/in which6. which7. as8.which/that9.As 10.where/in which 11.which 12.where/at which 13.As 14. whom 15.where/in which 16.whom 17.which2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. which2. as3. where/where4. which5.as6. which7.which8.where/in which9. whose 10.which 11.whom 12.when/at which 13. who 14.who2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. when/in which2. which3.whose4.which5. where/on which6.which7.when8.whose9.which 10.where 11. which 12.where/in which 13. which/ that 14.which/that2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where2.who3.where4.whose5.which6.where7.which8.which9.which 10.whose 11. that 12.that 13.As 14.whose 15.whose 16.whom高考一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
高考英语全程一轮总复习第七讲定语从句
remembered in the school.
2.只用which引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词为物,引导非限制性定语从句时 David had a brain disease,which prevented him from walking or running like
broken. 他住在一所房子里,房子的窗户坏了。
(二)that/which/as引导的定语从句 1.只用that引导定语从句的情况 (1)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。
If I run into anything that might interest you, I'll send it your way. (2)先行词被the only, any, few, no, very等修饰时。
答案与解析:that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从 句,先行词是tool,关系词在从句中作主语,故用that/which。
5.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
即学即练 单句语法填空 1.After each cycle of trading, companies ________ have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others.[2023·嘉兴市高三基础 测试]
高考英语语法填空之定语从句
高考英语语法填空之定语从句一:知识储备1.确定是定语从句设空处无提示词,而设空前的主句完整;设空后的句子不完整,且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用,考虑填定语从句关系词。
2.掌握3步法解题技巧第1步:分清限制与非限制在先行词的后面出现逗号的,是非限制性定语从句。
①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容,which意为“这一点”。
③as引导非限制性定语从句,可放句中或句首,意为“正如”。
其后的谓语动词多是be seen,be known,be reported,be mentioned,be said,is often the case等。
第2步:寻找先行词,辨别人与物①先行词指人:用that/who/whom/whose;②先行词指物:用that/which/whose等。
第3步:判断所缺成分,确定关系词①缺少主语:that/which/who;②缺少动词的宾语:that/which/who/whom;③缺少介词的宾语:whom/which;④缺少定语:whose;⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时:分别用when,where,why。
3.必记定语从句中的2个高频考点①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词,如point,situation,case,stage等,若在从句中作状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句;若作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which。
②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语时,用when/where/why引导从句;在从句中作主语或宾语时,用that或which引导从句。
二:真题精析1.The students benefiting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与)in academic life,taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).2.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.3.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants prove that she has brains as well as beauty.5.She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.6.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to479B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.7.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.8.The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.9.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.10.She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in _which__ she distributed it to children.11.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.三:课后练习1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.2. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.3. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.5.The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.8.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.9.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.10.Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.11.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.13.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.14.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.15.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.16.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.17.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.18.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.19.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.20.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.21.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.22.We have launched another man made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.23.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.24.Maria has written two novels,both of have been made into television series.25.That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.26.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.27.The dishes I cooked were Mom’s favorite.28.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...29.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.30.Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.31.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.32.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.33.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.34.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.35.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.36.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.37.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.38. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.39. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.40.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 08---定语从句专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题08定语从句专题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前练习】(4minutes)一.单句语法填空1.[2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.2.[2020江苏,21]Many lessons are now available online,from___________students can choose for free.3.[2019 天津,11]Their child is at the stage _________she can say individual words but not full sentences.4.[2018 全国I,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.[2018浙江,57]Many westerners___________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.6.[2017乙卷(全国I),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,__________is not good for the health.二.单句填空1.Yesterday she sold her car,__she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC. thatD.which2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week._the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when3.I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD. that4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those5.Gun control is a subject____Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC. about whichD.into which三.划出下列句子中的定语从句1.The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2019安徽)2.Among the many dangers, which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西)一.判断定语从句1.识别和划出定语从句(1)识别定语a clever/handsome boy the polluted water fallen leavesthe cat behind the door the girl standing under the tree stories in the Long March二.概念定语从句:在复合句中起形容词作用,作定语,修饰名词或代询的从句叫定语从句。
(完整版)语法填空定语从句
高考英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练一、明确概念定语从句在句中作________或________的定语。
被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的________。
引导定语从句的词被称为关系词,关系词有______________和关系副词,它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用,在意义上代替________,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
二、解题思路解题方法:第一,找出先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词;第二,看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分,作________、________、或定语时要用关系代词,如果作________,则要选用关系副词;第三,看先行词是否为人、物、时间、地点、原因或抽象的地点;是否有逗号然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。
三、观察分析从句结构,选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。
1. It was on the farm _________ we worked that I got to know her.2. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.3. After graduation she reached a point in her career_______ she needed to decide what to do.4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.5. The thought of going back home was_______ kept him happy while he was working abroad.6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.7. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.8. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.9. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.10. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?11. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.12. It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.13. A good friend of mine from______ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.14.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.15. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.16. The house ________I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.四、注意标点,分析从句结构,选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。
超实用高考英语复习:专题8 语法填空之定语从句
专题8语法填空之定语从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一.高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2(2022全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,_________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3(2022年浙江1月)Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4(2021新课标II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5(2021浙江卷)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.6(2021天津卷)In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC.whatD. which7(2020新课标I卷)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.8(2021北京卷)When you sleep, your brain sorts througheverything ____12____ happened during the day,trying to link new experiences to old memories.9(2020新课标III卷)In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.10(2019新课标II卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,_________she opened with her late husband Les.11(2019新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.12(2019浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.13(2019北京卷)The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).14(2018新课标I卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.15(2018新课标II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.16(2018浙江卷)Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.17(2018·北京)She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB.whoC. asD.that18(2017新课标I卷)Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is not good for the health.19(2017新课标III卷)But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.20(2016新课标I卷)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.21(2016新课标III卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.22(2015新课标I卷)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.23(2014新课标I卷)Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy. 二.名校模拟真题(2022·四川成都·石室中学校考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版) :专题18 定语从句(知识网络+真题回顾)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题18 定语从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
定语从句1.概念:在全句中作定语的从句先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词:引导定语从句的词。
它有三个作用:1.引导定语从句2.代表先行词3.在从句中作句子成分2.关系词a.关系代词指人1)作主语:I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2)作宾语:The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.3)作定语:I had a student whose creativity would infect others.指物1)作主语:I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings.2)作宾语:I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday.3)作定语:The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s.b.关系副词1)作时间状语(先行词是时间):July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.2)作地点状语(先行词是地点):Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little.3)作原因状语(先行词是reason):This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school.4)作方式状语(先行词是way):I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.c.介词+关系代词Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. [=(whom /whom/that) I could... with]He has three children, two of whom are college students. (部分与整体)d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句:He changed his mind, which made me very angry.2)直接位于介词后:These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.3) people, those, one等指人时多用who:People who reach out to strangers feel good.e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.2)序数词或最高级后:The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used.3) 指事物的不定代词后:Now all that was needed were the parents.4)the only/very后的事物:They are thought to be the only insect that does this.The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.5)who/which开头的问句中Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?Which is the house that caught fire last night?3.非限制性定语从句三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用;用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。
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定语从句语法填空专项演练(高考真题)【由全国高考历年选择题原题改编】2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2015·湖南】It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..2.【2015·北京】Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.3.【2015·重庆】He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s.4.【2015·浙江】Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.5.【2015·四川】The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.6.【2015·天津】The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ hisemployees enjoy their work.7.【2015·陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.8.【2015·福建】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and morepeople all over the world want to learn about China.9.【2015·江苏】The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10.【2015·安徽】Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2014安徽】The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2.【2014北京】I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.3.【2014福建】Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.4.【2014湖南】I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.【2014江西】Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog .6.【2014山东】A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.7.【2014陕西】Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for theposition.8. 【2014重庆】We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____we set at the beginning of the year.9.【2014四川】Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children,______ is quite unexpected.10.【2014天津】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it differently.11. 【2014浙江】I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.12. 【2014江苏】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ____ a good impression is a must.2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2013北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks______animals and plants can be protected.2.【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______lives were affected.3.【2013湖南】Happiness and success often come to those ______are good at recognizing their own strengths.4.【2013江苏】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______he remembers starting as early as his childhood.5.【2013江西】He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.6.【2013辽宁】He may win the competition, in _____ case he is likely to get into the national team.7.【2013山东】There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.8. 【2013山东】Finally he reached a lonely island ____was completely cut off from the outsideworld.9.【2013陕西】_____ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.10.【2013四川】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.11.【2013天津】We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.12.【2013新课标II】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.13.【2013新课标I】—You can’t judge a book by its cover.—the old saying goes.14.【2013浙江】The children, all of ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.15.【2013浙江】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.16.【2013重庆】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______are family members. 17【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2012全国II】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.2.【2012安徽】A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.3.【2012重庆】Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.4.【2012北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ____ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.5.【2012福建】The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.6.【2012陕西】It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.7.【2012山东】Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.8.【2012湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.9.【2012天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.10.【2012江西】By 16:30, ____was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.11.【2012四川】In our class there are 46 students, of _____ half wear glasses.12.【2012浙江】We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.13.【2012浙江】Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.14.【2012江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ___urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2011·天津】The days are gone ____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.2.【2011·江西】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ___ has taken more than three years.3.【2011·四川】The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.4.【2011·北京】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.5. 【2011·陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake6.【2011·全国II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,___is a stupid thing to do in such weather.7.【2011·江苏】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval(中场休息), ____ the audience can buy ice-cream.8.【2011·新课标】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.9.【2011·浙江】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of___ uses it somewhat differently .10.【2011·浙江】A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .11.【2011·湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently12.【2011·安徽】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , it will keep fortwo or three weeks.13.【2011·山东】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.14.【2011·福建】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet______life has developed gradually.2.【2010湖南】I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_____I met in the English speech contest last year.3.【2010江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister____ she would stay for an hour.4.【2010山东】That’s the new machine ______ parts are too smal l to be seen.5.【2010山东】Wind power is an ancient source of energy to ______we may return in the near future.6.【2010天津】—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s_____I go. It’s only 15.7.【2010四川】After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decision8.【2010全国Ⅰ】As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.9. 【2010江苏】The newly built café, the walls of_____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.10. 【2010陕西】The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.11. 【2010全国Ⅱ】I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.12. 【2010湖北】My mother was so proud of all________I had done that she rewarded me witha trip to Beijing.13. 【2010湖北】_________we have stressed many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.14. 【2010北京】Children who are not active or_________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.15.【2010重庆】In china, the number of cities is increasing ____development is recognized across the world.16.【2010浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_____left their village homes for a better life in the city.定语从句语法填空专项演练(高考真题)参考答案2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.which2. where3.which4.where/in which5.whose6.where/in which7.when/at which8.which9.as 10.which2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.which/that2. which3.where/in which4.when/on which5. which/that6.whose7.that8. which9.which 10.which 11.when/in which 12.where/in which2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where/in which2. whose3.who/that4.which5.where/in which6. which7. as8.which/that9.As 10.where/in which 11.which 12.where/at which 13.As 14. whom 15.where/in which 16.whom 17.which2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. which 2. as 3. where/where 4. which 5.as 6. which 7.which 8.where/in which 9. whose 10.which 11.whom 12.when/at which 13. who 14.who2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. when/in which2. which3.whose4.which5. where/on which6.which7.when8.whose9.which10.where 11. which 12.where/in which 13. which/ that 14.which/that2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where2.who3.where4.whose5.which6.where7.which8.which9.which 10.whose 11. that 12.that 13.As 14.whose 15.whose 16.whom。