最新定语从句单句填空(高考真题)教学文案
高中英语真题-定语从句_2
高中英语真题:定语从句Grammar ----the Attributive ClauseⅠ. Teaching aims 教学目标Knowledge goal: Learn and master the Attributive Clause.(知识目标)Ability goal: Enhance students’ self-learning ability and master the ways to express ideas（能力目标） with the Attributive Clause.Important point : the use of The Attributive ClauseⅠ(that, which, who, whom, whose) and learning The Attributive Clause Ⅱ（when, where, why）（教学重点）Difficult point: Summarize the knowledge points and master the knowledge, use them（教学难点） correctly.Ⅱ. Preview before class 预习导学Now I will show you some sentences, you need to pay attention to the words which are leading the subordinate clause, and tell me what kind of role do these words play in the sentences. After that, please find the same kind of sentences in the text.先观察下面各句，尝试总结一下：when / where / why都经常放在哪类词语后引导定语从句呢？它们又作什么成分？“介词 + 关系代词”又是如何放在先行词和从句之间的？1. Do you remember the days when / in which I stayed with you in the ?2. The factory where / in which he worked for twenty years is cl osing down.3. The reason why / for which he was late for school was that he didn’t catch the bus.4. I have read the book in which you are interested.5. The man with whom I talked just now comes from .6. This is the book which she is looking for.Summary :Ⅲ. Inquiry learning and practice 问题探究与练习内化Requirements: Please write down what you have learnt about t he Attributive Clause. You are required to write down some repr esentations or explanations after analysis examples.要求：请记下你所学到的有关定语从句的用法的相关内容。
超实用高考英语一轮复习知识清单：语法填空之定语从句100题(练案) 解析版
专题11 语法填空之定语从句100题解析版（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题分类通关+最新模拟）一、定语从句思维导图二、定语从句五年高考考点细目表三、定语从句五年高考真题分类通关考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.答案：that/which。
解析：考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.答案：which。
河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点定语从句必备知识点(含语法填空短文改错真题讲解+知识总结)
2021届河北衡水高三英语新高考语法复习讲义考点（二十五）定语从句必备知识点定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.那个在阅读的男孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。
(定语从句作后置定语)2．先行词被定语从句所修饰的词或句子叫先行词，作先行词的可以是：(1)一个词(通常是名词，也可以是代词)This is the place which is worth visiting.这是值得参观的地方。
He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
(2)一个短语Many life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题，是现在的大家庭无力解决的。
(3)一个分句The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people have realized how diverse languages could be.希腊人认为，语言结构和思维过程之间存在着某种联系。
这一观点在人们尚未认识到语言的千差万别以前就早已在欧洲扎下了根。
(4)一个完整的句子I found an old man lying on the ground and I took him to hospital in a taxi immediately, which was why I was late that morning.我发现一个老人躺在马路上，我立即乘出租车把他送到了医院，这就是那天上午我迟到的原因。
高中英语语法专项练习 定语从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空 仅作参考)
高中英语语法专项练习专题八定语从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)第一部分：单句填空基础过关A组1. This is a city. is known to all.2. This is a city. I visited.3. This is a city I lived in.4. This is a city I lived5. This is a city I will never forget.6. This is a city. I stayed.7. This is a city. I stayed at.8. This is a city. I was born.9. This is a city. I worked.10. This is a city d evelopment is fast.11. This is a girl i s beautiful.12. This is a girl I like.13. This is a girl h as graduated from university.14. This is a girl. hair is black.15. I will remember the day I won the game.16. I will remember the day we spent together.17. We can't understand the reason. he was late18. We can't understand the reason he gave us.19. We arrived in China we would have a great time.20.We arrived in China is famous for many places of interest21.There were many people w aited outside.22.The place i nterested me most was the Children's Palace.23. Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.24. Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.25.We are living in an age. many things are done on computer.基础过关B组1. Is that the reason you are in favor of the idea?2. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.3. That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.4. The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.5. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.6. Do you know the reason. she got so angry yesterday?7. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other._8. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that faraway village.9. Is there anyone in your class. f amily is in the countryside?10.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn't write a good essay.11.We live in an age. more information is available with greater ease than ever before12. I live next door to a couple c hildren often make a lot of noise.13. One day,mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons this problem could not be solved.14. I made friends with the natives, and their reaction amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworksthey had refused to sell to tourists.15. People should not do things will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.16.The App WeChat provides a networking platform c ommunication is faster and easier.17. Running Man, is such funny reality show has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.18.I had one trip last year. I was caught by a hurricane in America.19.—Where did you meet Mr Green?—It was in the hotel he stayed.20. Is this the reason. he explained to you at the meeting?21. Some travel to visit interesting places a re only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahalin India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.22. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wisedecision.23. This is one of the largest rooms. I have ever slept in.24.All you have to do is to press the button.25. It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.基础过关C组1.They are talking about things and persons they knew when they were young。
定语从句在高考英语中的妙用(公开课)
which/that 2. (2016 福建高三检测)Could you recommend a
hotel where is in the centre of the town?
which/that
3. (2016江苏)Some pictures taken by satellites show
us the exact place which different metals can be
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代
When=on(in,during…)which 关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which
定语从句复习
What is the Attributive clause?
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导， 并作句子成分。
定语从句
先行词
She is the girl__w_h__o__lives next door.
Attributive clause 关系词
her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
高考语法填空专题复习教案
高考语法填空专题复习教案一、教学目标1. 知识与技能：使学生掌握高考语法填空的基本解题技巧，提高语言运用能力。
2. 过程与方法：通过分类讲解、练习、总结，帮助学生系统地复习语法知识。
3. 情感态度与价值观：激发学生学习语法的兴趣，培养学生的自信心，提高学生面对高考语法的信心。
二、教学内容1. 词性辨析：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等词性的识别及应用。
2. 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的构成和用法。
3. 定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的用法，定语从句的构成和修饰名词的方法。
4. 状语从句：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句等。
5. 并列句：并列连词的用法，如并列、转折、因果、条件等关系。
三、教学过程1. 词性辨析：通过举例讲解，让学生掌握各种词性的特点和用法，并进行练习。
2. 名词性从句：讲解主语、宾语、表语从句的构成和用法，进行相关练习。
3. 定语从句：讲解关系代词和关系副词的用法，通过例句让学生理解定语从句的构成和修饰名词的方法。
4. 状语从句：讲解时间、地点、原因、条件等状语从句的用法，进行相关练习。
5. 并列句：讲解并列连词的用法，通过例句让学生理解并列句的构成和关系。
四、教学方法1. 采用例句讲解法，让学生清晰地理解各种语法结构的用法。
2. 运用练习法，让学生在实践中巩固所学知识。
3. 采用分组讨论法，培养学生的合作精神和沟通能力。
4. 运用归纳总结法，帮助学生梳理知识点，形成系统。
五、教学评价1. 课堂练习：观察学生在练习中的表现，评估其对语法知识的掌握程度。
2. 课后作业：布置相关作业，检查学生对课堂所学知识的巩固情况。
3. 阶段测试：进行阶段性的测试，评估学生的综合语言运用能力。
4. 学生反馈：鼓励学生提出问题，及时解答学生的疑惑，调整教学方法。
六、教学策略1. 针对不同学生的学习情况，制定个性化的复习计划，确保每个学生都能在复习过程中得到针对性的指导。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 08---定语从句专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题08定语从句专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【课前练习】（4minutes)一．单句语法填空1.[2020全国Ⅲ,61]In ancient China lived an artist________ paintings were almost lifelike.2.[2020江苏,21]Many lessons are now available online,from___________students can choose for free.3.[2019 天津,11]Their child is at the stage _________she can say individual words but not full sentences.4.[2018 全国I,66]Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_______showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.5.[2018浙江,57]Many westerners___________come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.6.[2017乙卷(全国I),70]Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,__________is not good for the health.二．单句填空1.Yesterday she sold her car,__she bought a month ago.A.whomB.whereC. thatD.which2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week._the weather may be better.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when3.I walked in our garden,_Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD. that4.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of________left their village homes for a better life in the city. A.whom B.which C.them D.those5.Gun control is a subject____Americans have argued for a long time.A.of whichB.with whichC. about whichD.into which三．划出下列句子中的定语从句1.The exact year which Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2019安徽)2.Among the many dangers, which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.(2014江西)一．判断定语从句1.识别和划出定语从句(1)识别定语a clever/handsome boy the polluted water fallen leavesthe cat behind the door the girl standing under the tree stories in the Long March二．概念定语从句:在复合句中起形容词作用，作定语，修饰名词或代询的从句叫定语从句。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(原卷版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
译林牛津版新课标高考一轮总复习第部分定语从句教案英语 解析版
定语从句无论在语法填空、短文改错还是书面表达中都是必然会涉及的考点，掌握好定语从句，对加深阅读和完形填空的篇章理解都是大有裨益的。
命题趋势：考点集中在关系代词（that, which，who）及关系副词（when, where）的用法上。
考点一关系代词引导的定语从句１．who，whom，whose引导的定语从句１Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一事无成。
２I have many friends to whom I'm going to send post cards.我有很多朋友，我将寄明信片给他们。
３Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。
[规律总结]（１）who和whom指人，who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom在定语从句中作宾语，在限制性定语从句中可省略。
在口语中可用who代替whom。
（２）whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语，指物时常可用of which取代。
２．that，which引导定语从句１All the people that come from the country work much harder.所有来自农村的人工作都努力得多。
２The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他们参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
３This is the book which you are looking for.这正是你在找的那本书。
４The boy was away from home for a week，which worried his parents very much.这个男孩离家一个星期了，这使他父母很担心。
高考英语一轮复习课件(人教版新高考新教材)语法专题突破 专题七 定语从句
语法专题突破专题七 定语从句英 语高考总复习内容索引核心考点课堂突破专项训练巩固提升核心考点 课堂突破[高考感悟]单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) ...China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______________it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist,_______________ paintings were almost lifelike.3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,___________ she opened with her late husband Les. where whose which4.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)They were well trained by their masters _______________had great experience with caring for these animals.5.(2018·北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work,_______________helps them keep fit.who which[考点归纳]考点一 关系代词与关系副词关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?whom,which和that在从句中作宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that whom人宾语Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working.The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人、物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.that人、物主语、宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which物主语、宾语The book (which) I gave you was worth $10.The picture which was about the accident was terrible.as人、物主语、宾语He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.as作宾语一般不省略关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系副词when时间时间状语I will never forget the day when wemet there.可用on which替换where地点地点状语This is the house where I was born.可用in which替换why原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why heturned down my offer.可用for which替换注意1.当先行词为way,意为“方法、方式”,且在定语从句中作主语、宾语时,可用关系代词which或that;作状语时,要用in which 或that或不填任何关系词。
第11讲定语从句(讲义)-高考英语一轮复习(新教材新高考)(原卷版)
►第11讲定语从句（讲义）【复习目标】掌握关系代词的用法掌握关系副词的用法掌握介词+关系代词的用法掌握定语从句中的易错点【考情分析】定语从句是高考的重点+热点，定语从句的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空和阅读及写作中。
考查热点：1.关系代词(that.which.who.whom.whose,as) 和关系副词(where. when. why) 的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
2.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别:3.介词+关系代词的用法;4.不定代词/数词+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句:由于2023年新高考I卷和II卷居然没有考查三大从句，预计2024年高考定语从句是必考考点，解题及翻译时应当注意与名词从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句、简单句的甄别。
近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表【网络构建】定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词(或代词)的句子，叫定语从句。
定语从句在复合句中相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
定语从句的位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。
定语从句的功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
定语从句的类别：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。
关系副词when, where, why等。
知识点二限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句No. 1 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限定作用。
引导限制性定语从句的关系代词作宾语是可以省略。
Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.早在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands, please.请支持这个计划的人举手。
定语从句导学案及 高考真题(有答案)(精编文档).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】一、基本概念（一）定语从句在复合句中作定语，修饰____或_____的从句叫定语从句。
（二）先行词被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。
但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。
（三）关系代词和关系副词定语从句的引导词。
与先行词关系密切，因此紧跟先行词，并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
关系代词有：______, _______,________，________和whose, 另外，as也可充当_____代词。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
关系副词有：______, ______和_____。
在定语从句中充当状语。
二、关系代词的用法（一）基本用法根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。
如下表：例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分）①Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作_________）②I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作________）③The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作_______）④This is the new secretary (who/whom/that)I would like to introduce to you. （作_______）⑤The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. （作_______）注意：关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时可以省略，充当主语时则不能。
（见上例③④）（二）关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。
定语从句单句填空(高考真题)[1]
![定语从句单句填空(高考真题)[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/dbe8a409172ded630a1cb614.png)
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定语从句语法填空专项演练(高考真题）【由全国高考历年选择题原题改编】2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1。
【2015·湖南】It is a truly delightful place， ________ looks the same asit must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.。
2.【2015·北京】Opposite is St。
Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.3.【2015·重庆】He wrote many children’ s books， nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s。
4。
【2015·浙江】Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a teamis a big challenge.5。
【2015·四川】The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizesfor us。
高考英语一轮复习课件：定语从句课件(含高考真题演练)
The town where I live is beautiful. Lanshan, where I live, is beautiful.
限制性定从, 省略后主语所指就不明 确，去掉句意大受影响。 非限制定从, 起补充作用，去掉，句 意不受或少受影响。
形式
作用
能否省略 翻译
限制性定 语从句
非限制性 定语从句
3. 担当成分作用 在定语从句中一定要充当句子成分
He prefers the cheese that / which comes from his parents'
farm.
定从，引导词做主语
He says that he prefers the cheese from his parents' farm.
2. The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句的构成
The old lady who lives next to us sells books. You should do all that I said. I have found the artist whom I am looking for . I visited the factory where my father works.
主语 ＋ vt. → 缺宾语
5) This is the story _(_t_h_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h__) the old man told us
young people. 主语 ＋ 双宾语vt. → 缺一个宾语
6) This is the story _w__h_e_r_e_ the old man told us young
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版) ：专题18 定语从句(真题回顾) (原卷版)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题18 定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
定语从句1.概念：在全句中作定语的从句先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词：引导定语从句的词。
它有三个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代表先行词3.在从句中作句子成分2.关系词a.关系代词指人1)作主语：I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2)作宾语：The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.3)作定语：I had a student whose creativity would infect others.指物1)作主语：I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings.2)作宾语：I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday.3)作定语：The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s.b.关系副词1)作时间状语(先行词是时间)：July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.2)作地点状语(先行词是地点)：Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little.3)作原因状语(先行词是reason)：This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school.4)作方式状语(先行词是way)：I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.c.介词+关系代词Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. [=(whom /whom/that) I could... with]He has three children, two of whom are college students. (部分与整体)d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句：He changed his mind, which made me very angry.2)直接位于介词后：These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.3) people, those, one等指人时多用who：People who reach out to strangers feel good.e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.2)序数词或最高级后：The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used.3) 指事物的不定代词后：Now all that was needed were the parents.4)the only/very后的事物：They are thought to be the only insect that does this.The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.5)who/which开头的问句中Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?Which is the house that caught fire last night?3.非限制性定语从句三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用；用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。
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定语从句语法填空专项演练（高考真题）【由全国高考历年选择题原题改编】2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2015·湖南】It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..2.【2015·北京】Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.3.【2015·重庆】He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of________ were published in the 1990s.4.【2015·浙江】Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.5.【2015·四川】The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.6.【2015·天津】The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ hisemployees enjoy their work.7.【2015·陕西】As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.8.【2015·福建】China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and morepeople all over the world want to learn about China.9.【2015·江苏】The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.10.【2015·安徽】Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2014安徽】The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2.【2014北京】I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.3.【2014福建】Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.4.【2014湖南】I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.【2014江西】Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog .6.【2014山东】A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.7.【2014陕西】Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for theposition.8. 【2014重庆】We'll reach the sales targets in a month ____we set at the beginning of the year.9.【2014四川】Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children，______ is quite unexpected.10.【2014天津】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it differently.11. 【2014浙江】I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.12. 【2014江苏】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ____ a good impression is a must.2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2013北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks______animals and plants can be protected.2.【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______lives were affected.3.【2013湖南】Happiness and success often come to those ______are good at recognizing their own strengths.4.【2013江苏】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______he remembers starting as early as his childhood.5.【2013江西】He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.6.【2013辽宁】He may win the competition, in _____ case he is likely to get into the national team.7.【2013山东】There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.8. 【2013山东】Finally he reached a lonely island ____was completely cut off from the outsideworld.9.【2013陕西】_____ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.10.【2013四川】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.11.【2013天津】We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.12.【2013新课标II】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.13.【2013新课标I】—You can’t judge a book by its cover.—the old saying goes.14.【2013浙江】The children, all of ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.15.【2013浙江】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.16.【2013重庆】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______are family members. 17【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2012全国II】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.2.【2012安徽】A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.3.【2012重庆】Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.4.【2012北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ____ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.5.【2012福建】The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.6.【2012陕西】It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.7.【2012山东】Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.8.【2012湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered.9.【2012天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.10.【2012江西】By 16:30, ____was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.11.【2012四川】In our class there are 46 students, of _____ half wear glasses.12.【2012浙江】We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.13.【2012浙江】Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.14.【2012江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ___urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2011·天津】The days are gone ____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.2.【2011·江西】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ___ has taken more than three years.3.【2011·四川】The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.4.【2011·北京】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.5. 【2011·陕西】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake6.【2011·全国II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,___is a stupid thing to do in such weather.7.【2011·江苏】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval(中场休息), ____ the audience can buy ice-cream.8.【2011·新课标】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.9.【2011·浙江】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of___ uses it somewhat differently .10.【2011·浙江】A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain .11.【2011·湖南】Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently12.【2011·安徽】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , it will keep fortwo or three weeks.13.【2011·山东】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.14.【2011·福建】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet______life has developed gradually.2.【2010湖南】I've become good friends with several of the students in my school_____I met in the English speech contest last year.3.【2010江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister____ she would stay for an hour.4.【2010山东】That’s the new machine ______ parts are too smal l to be seen.5.【2010山东】Wind power is an ancient source of energy to ______we may return in the near future.6.【2010天津】—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s_____I go. It’s only 15.7．【2010四川】After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a wise decision8.【2010全国Ⅰ】As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.9. 【2010江苏】The newly built café, the walls of_____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.10. 【2010陕西】The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.11. 【2010全国Ⅱ】I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.12. 【2010湖北】My mother was so proud of all________I had done that she rewarded me witha trip to Beijing.13. 【2010湖北】_________we have stressed many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.14. 【2010北京】Children who are not active or_________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.15.【2010重庆】In china, the number of cities is increasing ____development is recognized across the world.16．【2010浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of_____left their village homes for a better life in the city.定语从句语法填空专项演练（高考真题）参考答案2015年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.which2. where3.which4.where/in which5.whose6.where/in which7.when/at which8.which9.as 10.which2014年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1.which/that2. which3.where/in which4.when/on which5. which/that6.whose7.that8. which9.which 10.which 11.when/in which 12.where/in which2013年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where/in which2. whose3.who/that4.which5.where/in which6. which7. as8.which/that9.As 10.where/in which 11.which 12.where/at which 13.As 14. whom 15.where/in which 16.whom 17.which2012年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. which2. as3. where/where4. which5.as6. which7.which8.where/in which9. whose 10.which 11.whom 12.when/at which 13. who 14.who2011年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. when/in which2. which3.whose4.which5. where/on which6.which7.when8.whose9.which 10.where 11. which 12.where/in which 13. which/ that 14.which/that2010年高考定语从句全国各地真题【改编】1. where2.who3.where4.whose5.which6.where7.which8.which9.which 10.whose 11. that 12.that 13.As 14.whose 15.whose 16.whom。