必修一二翻译竞赛
2024年必修一必修二单词竞赛
高一英语单词竞赛(必修一、必修二)时量:40分钟分值:100分姓名:______________班级:_______________得分:______________1._________________n.潜力;可能性adj.潜在的;可能的2._________________n.&vt.挑战;质疑3._________________adj.积极乐观的;正面的4._________________n.机会,时机5._________________vt.获得,得到6._________________n.努力,费力的事;试图7._________________n.进步;前进,行进vt.&vi.发展,进步8._________________n.信心,信任;把握9._________________n.资源;资料;谋略10._________________n.态度,看法11._________________vt.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力12._________________vt.&vi.改进,改善13._________________n.品质,性格;特点;人物,角色;文字14._________________adj.有责任;可靠的15._________________adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的16._________________vt.以...为基础(依据)n.根据;基础;总部17._________________vt.提醒,使想起18._________________n.目的,目标vi.&vt.力争做到;目的是;针对19._________________adj.职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的n.专门人员20._________________n.材料;素材adj.物质的,实际的;客观存在的21._________________n.&vt.交换;交流;兑换22._________________n.贡献;捐款;捐赠23._________________adv.幸运地,幸亏24._________________n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课25._________________vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)26._________________n.&vt.&vi.争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争27._________________n.争吵,争论;论点28._________________n.青少年29._________________adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的30._________________n.怒气,怒火31._________________adj.思想的,精神的,智力的32._________________n.成年人33._________________n.&vt.渴望,愿望34._________________vi.&n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗35._________________n.(关系)破裂;故障36._________________vt.使平静,使镇静adj.镇静的,沉着的37._________________n.看法;视线;景色vt.把...视为;观看38._________________n.精神压力,紧张;强调vt.强调,着重39._________________vt.设计;制定n.设计;设计艺术40._________________n.专家,行家adj.熟练的,内行的,专家的41._________________adj.消极的,被动的42._________________n.表现;表演;执行,履行43._________________adj.青年时期;青春44._________________n.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇45._________________vi.&vt.毕业n.毕业生46._________________vi.&vt.自愿做,义务做n.志愿者47._________________n.数字;人物;体型,身材48._________________n.手术;运转,操作49._________________n.(戏剧等)场;场面;片段;地点,现场;景象,风光50._________________n.回复;反应,响应51._________________adj.起初的;独创的;原作的52._________________vi.&n.聊天,闲聊53._________________n.失去,丧失;亏损54._________________vt.&vi.评价,(尤指)批评;认为n.法官;裁判员55._________________vi.道歉,谢罪56._________________n.行为,举止,态度57._________________vt.忽视,对...不予理会58._________________vi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受59._________________vt.&vi.误解,误会60._________________vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸vt.使爆炸61._________________adj.仁慈的;慷慨的62._________________vt.尊重,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;重视63._________________adj.效率高的,有功效的64._________________vt.估量,判定;测量n.措施;衡量65._________________vi.试图;寻找;争取vt.寻求;寻找66._________________vi.&vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘n.逃离,逃脱67._________________n.优势,益处,成效vt.使受益vi.得益于68._________________vt.宽慰,抚慰n.舒服;安慰69._________________n.失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障70._________________vt.承认,意识到;认出71._________________n.死,死亡;死亡状态72._________________n.陪伴,作伴;公司73._________________n.诗人74._________________vt.钦佩,欣赏75._________________vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过76._________________vi.昏厥adj.快要昏厥的;微弱的;可能性不大的77._________________adv.立即,马上conj.一...就78._________________vi.&vt.集中(注意力,思想等);全神贯注79._________________adj.极端的;严重的n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)80._________________vi.变苗条,减肥adj.苗条的;微薄的,小的81._________________n.效果,作用;影响82._________________linking v.后来被发现是vt.证明,证实83._________________n.节食;日常饮食vi.节食,进行规定饮食84._________________n.营养85._________________vi.起作用,正常工作,运转n.作用,功能,职能86._________________adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的87._________________n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆88._________________n.发作;攻击;抨击vt.&vi.攻击;侵袭;抨击89._________________n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表90._________________adj.消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的91._________________n.外科手术92._________________n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理93._________________n.增加,添加;加法94._________________adj.女性的;雌性的n.女性,雌性95._________________n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西96._________________n.时尚,时兴;流行款式97._________________n.优势;力气,力量;实力98._________________n.成就,成绩;达到,完成99._________________n.应用程序,应用软件100._________________n.类型,种类vt.&vi.打字101._________________n.喜剧片,喜剧102._________________n.纪录片,纪实节目adj.文件的;纪录的103._________________n.恐怖电影(或故事等);震惊,恐惧104._________________adj.熟悉的,常见的105._________________n.因素,要素106._________________vt.认为有重要性,重视;把…固定,附上107._________________adj.视力的,视觉的108._________________vt.较喜欢,喜欢…多于…109._________________adj.创造性的,创作的;有创造力的110._________________n.方法;靠近vt.接近,靠近;处理111._________________n.史学工作者,历史学家112._________________vt.保证,确保113._________________n.大洋,海洋114._________________n.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,给予115._________________n.观众,听众116._________________n.沙漠,荒漠117._________________vt.改编,改写;使适应vi.适应118._________________adj.经典的;古典的n.经典作品,名著119._________________adv.最后,终于120._________________adj.典型的,有代表性的121._________________adj.狭窄的;勉强的;狭隘的vt.&vi.(使)窄小,缩小122._________________vt.推荐,劝告,建议123._________________n.性格,个性;气质124._________________n.天使;善人125._________________n.跳伞运动126._________________n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺127._________________n.肺128._________________vi.往往会;趋向vt.照看129._________________adj.有免疫力;不受影响的;免除的130._________________n.病,131._________________vt.&vi.伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出132._________________n.能,能量;精力;能源133._________________n.平均水平adj.平均的;典型的134._________________n.汗水vt.&vi.出汗,流汗135._________________vt.阻止,阻碍136._________________n.缺乏,短缺vt.&vi.没有,不足,短缺137._________________vt.维持;维修,保养138._________________vt.宣布,宣告;通知139._________________vt.用…替换;代替,取代;更换,更新140._________________n.冠军,第一名141._________________n.健身房,体育馆142._________________n.搭档,同伴;合伙人143._________________vi.犹豫,迟疑144._________________vt.&vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入145._________________vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考146._________________adv.现今,现在147._________________n.大师,能手;主人vt.精通,掌握;控制148._________________n.满意;满足,达到149._________________vi.&vt.呼吸;呼出150._________________n.典礼,仪式151._________________vt.&vi.装饰;点缀;粉刷,油漆152._________________adj.正式的;正规的;形式上的153._________________n.传统,传统的信仰(或风俗)154._________________n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯155._________________n.印象,感想;影响,效果156._________________n.班机,航班;航程;飞行157._________________n.水流,电流;adj.当前的;通用的158._________________n.交通工具,车辆;手段,工具159._________________vi.&vt.寻找,搜寻;打猎,猎杀;追捕160._________________n.收入,收益161._________________vt.促进,推动;促销;提升,晋升162._________________vt.遵守;注意到;观察;庆祝163._________________n.民族,国家;国民164._________________n.尊敬,荣誉vt.给予表扬;信守165._________________n.一代人;代,一代;产生166._________________n.责任,义务;值班;职责;税167._________________n.种类,类别vt.整理,分类;妥善处理168._________________vt.选择,挑选169._________________vi.&vt.定居;结束,解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置170._________________adj.方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的171._________________vt.代表;为…代言;体现172._________________n.点心,小吃173._________________n.机会,运气;巨款;命运174._________________n.眼泪,泪珠175._________________n.文学,文学作品176._________________vi.有吸引力;申诉n.吸引力;呼吁177._________________vt.确定;决定,支配vi.决心178._________________adj.有重要意义的;显著的179._________________adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的180._________________vt.&vi.反映,显示;反射光热等;沉思181._________________vt.&vi.唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来182._________________vt.使(船)下水;开始从事,发动183._________________adj.普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的184._________________n.总结,概括,概要185._________________n.特色vt.以…为特色186._________________n.重要议题,担忧;(报刊)一期vt.宣布187._________________n.差距;间隙188._________________n.上下文,语境,背景189._________________adj.特别的,特指的;挑剔的190._________________n.收藏品;作品集;募捐191._________________adj.吝啬的,不善良的,刻薄的192._________________vt.运输,运送n.交通车辆193._________________n.自传194._________________vt.摧毁,毁灭,破坏195._________________vt.&n.努力,尝试,试图196._________________vt.完成197._________________adj.贵族的,高贵的;崇高的;宏伟的198._________________adj.糊涂的,迷惑的;混乱的199._________________n.永久;持久性200._________________n.天资,天赋;人才,天才。
翻译知识试题及答案高中
翻译知识试题及答案高中一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪项不是翻译中的常见问题?A. 语言风格不匹配B. 文化差异C. 语法结构错误D. 过度使用直译2. “四书五经”中的“四书”指的是以下哪四本书?A. 《诗经》、《尚书》、《礼记》、《易经》B. 《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》C. 《春秋》、《左传》、《国语》、《战国策》D. 《道德经》、《庄子》、《列子》、《韩非子》3. 翻译中“忠实”的原则要求译者做到以下哪点?A. 完全按照原文逐字逐句翻译B. 保持原文意思和风格C. 可以对原文进行适当的删减D. 可以根据自己的理解改变原文内容4. 在翻译过程中,如何处理专有名词?A. 直接音译B. 根据目标语言的习惯进行翻译C. 保留原文不变D. 可以创造新的词汇5. 下列哪项不属于翻译技巧?A. 增译B. 省略C. 转换D. 猜测6. “信、达、雅”是翻译的哪三个基本原则?A. 准确性、流畅性、优雅性B. 真实性、可达性、艺术性C. 信任度、传递性、雅致性D. 信仰、达到、优雅7. 在翻译中,“文化适应”是指什么?A. 将原文中的文化元素完全替换为目标文化中的元素B. 保留原文中的文化元素,不做任何改动C. 对原文中的文化元素进行适当的调整,以适应目标文化D. 忽略原文中的文化元素8. “直译”和“意译”的主要区别是什么?A. 直译更注重形式,意译更注重内容B. 直译更准确,意译更流畅C. 直译是逐字翻译,意译是逐句翻译D. 直译是机器翻译,意译是人工翻译9. 在翻译中,如何处理原文中的双关语?A. 保留双关,寻找对应目标语言的双关语B. 忽略双关,直接翻译字面意思C. 将双关语转换为同义的单关语D. 以上都不是10. 下列哪项不是翻译中常见的错误?A. 错别字B. 词不达意C. 语法混乱D. 适当的文化适应答案:1. D2. B3. B4. C5. D6. A7. C8. A9. A 10. D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. 翻译的过程通常包括理解、_______和表达三个阶段。
2022外国语翻译大赛试题及答案
2022外国语翻译大赛试题及答案2022年海南大学外国语学院第?届翻译大赛英汉互译(笔译)试题+答案+评分标准第一部分:句子翻译(每题3分,共30分)1. How can you expect your children to be truthful when you yourself tell lies?假如你自己讲假话,怎么能期待你的孩子说真话呢?2. We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, cansee clearly in the night.我们知道由于猫的眼睛比人的眼睛能吸收到更多的光线,所以猫在黑夜也能看得很清楚。
3. Next door, a large-than-expected audience of 300 attended the Fifteenth InternationalConference on Laser Atmospheric Studies.隔壁大厅里,参加第十五届国际激光大气研究会议的人数竟达300名之多,这真是出乎意料之外/出乎意外。
4. Next Edison turned his inventive genius to another ambitious project – the invention ofa means of lighting streets and buildings by electricity instead of by gas: the invention of an electric-light bulb.然后爱迪生把其创造天才转向另一项宏大的计划——发明用电来代替煤气以照明街道和建筑物的方法,即要设法制造电灯泡。
5. The big problem of comprehension of the English text and the bigger problem of how toexpress it in rich, present-day Chinese which ranges from the classical to the colloquial both have to be solved in the course of translation.了解英语原义是一个大问题,而现代汉语既然是文言口语兼收并蓄,怎么用这样丰富多彩的文字来表达英语原文是一个更大的问题,这两个问题在翻译中都要得到解决。
人教版必修一至必修二第三单元单词拼写竞赛及答案
1.Pausanias has come on a ___________(离奇的)journey.2.She was very ____________ (担忧的) about her son’s future.3.At that time it was considered a technological ____________ (革命)and the start of my “artificial intelligence”.4.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in __________.(废墟)5.I have also been put into robots and used to make ____________ (可移动的) phones as well as help with medical operation.6. So even the olive wreath has been ___________(代替).7. Your suggestions _______________ (值得) to be consideredseriously.8. The coat is a _____________(便宜货) at such a low price.9. I could “think” ______________ (合逻辑地) and produce an answerquicker than any person.10. As a result I ______________ (完全地) changed my shape.11.I have become very important in communication, ____________ (金融) and trade.12.Don’t let yourself be ______________ (说服)into buying things youdon’t really want.13.The train arrived on _____________ (时间表)14.He _____________( 更喜欢)to stay at home rather than goshopping.15.A helicopter was used to___________(运送) the wounded.16.She shows a very positive____________(态度) to her work.17.That’s the ____________ (座右铭)of the Olympics18.These news settlers ____________(使丰富)the English languagesand especially its vocabulary.19.The dam of the big river ___________ (爆裂) because of the heavyrain.20.They were ___________( 震惊) to hear the news.21.Some miners were______________(困住)underground after thecollapse.22.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging beforevery __________(积满灰尘的) windows.23.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their eventwill be admitted as _____________(竞争者).24.Although I was young I could ______________ (简化) difficultsums.25.She found it difficult to ___________(安静下来) and calm down inthe hiding place.26.I _______________(不同意)with you on this point.27.I have even been put into space rockets and sent to ____________(探索) the Moon and Mars.28.I would be ______________(感激的) if you could give me someadvice.29.I am sure that he will be_____________(录取)into BeijingUniversity this summer.30.After the battle, they ___________(埋葬)the dead.31.They ____________(遭受)huge losses in the financial crisis.32.It took a long time for him to _____________(康复) from a bad cold.33.___________(实际上) all languages change and develop whencultures meet and communicate with each other.34.You’d better read and write more to have a good _____________ (掌握)of English.35.The workers made a _____________(要求)for a pay rise.36.I ____________(辨认出) his voice the moment he opened hismouth.37.All his hopes were ___________ (破灭)38.___________(营救) workers rushed to the site of the plane crash.39.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as___________(流利地) as a native Englis hspeaker.40.Does anyone want to ______________ (主办)the Olympic Games?41.We are looking for someone who is_____________(可靠的) andhard-working.42.In the 17th century, people from England made ____________(航行,航海) to conqure other parts of the world.43.She insisted that she _____________(组织) trip properly.44.At that time, English was __________ (以……为基础)more onGerman than the English we speak at present.45.Accidents often ______________(产生,出现) from carelessness.46.He ______________ (毕业) from Beijing University.47.After _____________ (移动,搬开) his shoes from his feet, heentered the room.48.There is no ______________ (怀疑)that he will win the game.49.China is a country which ______________ (属于) to the developingcountries.50.He _____________ (幸存)the air crash because he was late.51. This classroom is _______________(装饰) with photos of scientists.52. The amber which was ______________(选择) had a beautifulyellow-brown color like honey.53. The design of the room was in the ___________ (奇特的) stylepopular in those days.54. The product is of very good (质量),so it sells well.55. As a student,John is very (积极的)in class.For example,he often answers teachers' questions.56. All men are born____________ (平等的).57. Parents should _______________(教育) their children to behave well.58. The enemy _____________ (进攻,攻击)us at night.59. He said that he would (献身)all his life to his career.60. In my __________ (看法),what he said isn’t true.Key:1.magical2.concerned3.revolution4.ruins5.mobile6.replaced7.deserve8.bargain9.logically10.totally/completely/entirely11.finance12.p ersuaded13.s chedule14.p refers15.t ransport16.a ttitude17.m otto18.e nriched19.b urst20.s hocked21.t rapped22.d usty23.c ompetitors24.s implify25.s ettle26.d isagree27.e xplore28.g rateful29.a dmitted30.b uried31.s uffered32.r ecover33.A ctually34.c ommand35.r equest36.r ecognized37.d estroyed38.R escue39.f luently40.h ost41.r eliable42.v oyages43.o rganize44.b ased45.a rise46.g raduated47.r emoving48.d oubt49.b elongs50.s urvived51.d ecorated52.s elected53.f ancy54.q uality55.a ctive56.e qual57.e ducate58.a ttacked59.d evote60.o pinion。
全国大学生英语翻译大赛试题及答案
1. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。
最重要的足球比赛是世界杯。
世界杯每四年举办一届。
2002是第一次在亚洲举办的一届世界杯。
同时也是第一次由两个国家举办。
这两个国家是韩国和日本。
1924年足球成为奥运会比赛项目,但是因为足球是如此受欢迎,必须举办一项新的赛事。
1930年就在乌拉圭举办了第一届世界杯,当时只有13只队伍共16场比赛,平均每场比赛有24000名球迷观看。
从那以后世界杯就不断发展壮大,1998年法国世界杯平均每场有43000名球迷观战。
1994年美国举办的世界杯比赛,全世界有15亿人通过电视收看了决赛。
赢得世界杯是足球最高的成就,但在世界杯的历史上,只有少数几只队伍多次获得这个殊荣。
第一届世界杯冠军被乌拉圭夺得,然后1950年又夺得一次。
阿根廷也夺得过两次,1978和1986年。
西德夺得了1954、1974、1990三届冠军。
意大利获得了1934、1938、1982和2006年四届冠军,而最伟大的世界杯队伍是巴西队,巴西已经获得了五届世界杯冠军,分别是1958, 1962 ,1970,1994 and 2002年。
2. Staying healthy 保持健康Eat right.吃的正确For good health,it's important to eat a balanced diet, which includes a lot of fuits and sugars.为了健康,平衡膳食很重要,它包括许多水果和糖This can help you keep at a healthy weight.这样能保持一个健康的体重Be active.多活动Children should try to get at least 60 minute of exercise a day.孩子们应该每天至少锻炼60分钟Activities such as riding abike,jumping rope and using the stairs can help you stay fit.例如骑车,跳绳,爬楼梯可以帮你保持健康。
高一英语词汇竞赛试卷及答案
高一年级单词竞赛答案总分:120分(90分钟19:30-21:00)Class: ____________________ Name:____________________ Score:____________________一、将下列英语表达翻译成汉语(30分,每小题1分)1 get along with 与......相处;进展2 go through 经历;经受3 be concerned about 关心;挂念4 get/be tired of 对......厌烦5 play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与6 give in 投降;屈服;让步7 be fond of 喜爱;喜欢8 set up 设立;建立9 turn to 求助于;致力于10 think highly of 看重;器重11 in charge 主管;看管12 pay attention to 注意13 be familiar with 熟悉;与......熟悉起来14 attach to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接15 protect...from... 保护......不受......(侵害)16 as a result 结果17 in addition 另外;也18 employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)19 worth prep. 值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj. [古]值钱的20 doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑vt. 怀疑;不信21 volunteer n. 志愿者;志愿兵adj. 志愿的;义务的vt. & vi. 自愿22 anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此23 fine vt. 罚款24 physical adj. 物理的;身体的25 personal adj. 私人的;个人的;亲自的26 application n. 应用;用途;申请27 decrease vi. & vt 减少;(使)变小;或变少28 respond vi. 回答;响应;做出反应29 found vt. 建立;建设30 fee n. 费(会费、学费等);酬金二、将下列汉语表达翻译成英语(30分,每小题1分)1 adj.幽默的;诙谐的humorous2 adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attractive3 adj.自信的;确信的confident4 vt. 不理睬;忽视ignore5 记下;放下;登记set down6 故意on purpose7 遭受;患病suffer from8 adj. 感激的;表示谢意的grateful9 adv.逐渐地;逐步地gradually10 vt.使富裕;充实;改善) enrich11 vt.辨认出;承认;公认recognize12 n.不利条件;不便之处) disadvantage13 vt.说服;劝说persuade14 vt.组织;成立organize15 关心;忧虑;惦念care about16 n.细节;详情detail17 adj.可信赖的;可靠的reliable18 n.苦难;痛苦suffering19 n.灾难;灾祸disaster20 adv.真诚地;真挚地sincerely21 vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递express22 adj.积极的;活跃的active23 adv.无私地;忘我地selflessly24 adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的peaceful25 adj.怀有希望的;有希望的hopeful26 n.意见;看法;主张opinion27 adj.贵重的;有价值的valuable28 说实在地;实话说to be honest29 n. 表演;演奏performance30 依赖;依靠rely on二、按要求写出下列所给词的正确形式(30分,每空1分)1.power n.能力;力量;权力→ powerful adj.有权势的;有影响力的2.agree vi.同意→agreement n.同意;协议3.base vt.以......为基础;n.基础、基地→ basic adj.基础的;基本的4.gradually adj.逐渐的→ gradual adv.逐渐地(要求写出形容词形式)5.expression n.词语;表示;表达→ express vi.表达anize vt.组织;成立→ organization n.组织;成立7.determine vt.确定;决定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的8.injure vt.损害;伤害→ injured adj.受伤的9.nation n.国家;民族→ national adj.国家的;民族的10.self n.自身;自我→ selfish adj.自私的→ selflessly adj.无私的11.devote vt.献身;专心于→ devoted adj.忠诚的;深爱的12.survive vt.幸免;幸存;生还→ survival n.幸存→ survivor n.幸存者13.amaze n.使吃惊;惊讶→ amazing adj.令人吃惊的→ amazed adj.感到吃惊的pete vi.比赛;竞争→ competition n.竞争→ competitor n.竞争者15.hope v.&n. 希望→ hopeful adj.有希望的→ hopeless adj.无希望的16.solve vt.解决;解答→ solution n.解决;解答17.appear vt.出现→ appearance n.出现;外貌18.succeed vt.成功;继任→ success n.成功→successful adj.成功的19.employ vt.雇用→ employee n.雇员→ employer n.雇主20.perform vt.表演;履行;执行→ performer n.表演者→ performance n.表演;表现;演奏21.confidence n.自信→ confident adj.自信的22.invite v.邀请;招待→ invitation n.邀请;征求四、结合句意,用所给词的适当形式填空(30分,每小题1.5分)1.Business in all European areas has suffered (suffer) loss since the economic crisishappened.2.The teacher told the students to settle (settle) down and study the next.3.When he was abroad, his parent were concerned (concern) about his safety.4.Harry said he was a teacher, but actually(actual) he had never as much aspossible.5.If a boy always behaves properly(proper), he will find it easy to realize hisdream.6.His poor eyesight was a disadvantage(advantage) to him.7.People are curious to get the latest information about many naturaldisasters(disaster), such as earthquake, typhoon, and snowstorm.8.People were shocked(shock) by the eruption of the volcano, for it was even greaterthan they had expected.9.The little boy survived(survive) in the ship accident, but became an orphan.10.These exercises are designed(design) to develop and strengthen the brains of thebabies.11.They are debating (debate) now whether or not to attend the informal party.12.We have the responsibility(responsible) to teach the single-child generation aboutthe importance of friendship and love for their families.13.Exercise regularly (regular). Doing so, over time, helps bodies stay strong.14.Don’t disturb your father. He is busy calculating (calculate) an engineeringproblem.15.Unlike on TV, when an actor just pretends (pretend) to fight with another, theycan get real injuries.。
全国翻译大赛模拟试题
全国翻译大赛模拟试题1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese to English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet.在我们的日常生活中,手机已经成为了我们生活中必不可少的一部分。
无论是工作还是生活,手机都扮演着极其重要的角色。
人们通过手机可以随时随地与亲友联系,获取信息,学习知识等。
手机的普及不仅方便了我们的生活,也提高了我们的工作效率。
然而,手机也带来了一些负面影响,如手机依赖症等。
要科学合理地利用手机,做到既享受到方便快捷的生活,又避免手机过度使用带来的问题。
2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from English to Chinese. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet.The rise of artificial intelligence has brought both opportunities and challenges to our society. On the one hand, AI technology has greatly improved efficiency in various industries, such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. It has also led to breakthroughs in scientific research and innovation. On the other hand, the development of AI raises concerns about job displacement, privacy invasion, and ethical dilemmas. As we embrace the era of AI, it is important to strike a balance between technological advancement and ethical considerations. Only by doing so can we truly harness the benefits of artificial intelligence while minimizing the risks.3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to interpret a conversation between two speakers from English to Chinese. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet.A: Hi, Sarah. Have you heard about the new company policy regarding remote work?B: Yes, I have. I think it's a great initiative to allow employees to work from home a few days a week.A: I agree. It gives us more flexibility and saves commute time. However, I'm a bit concerned about communication and collaboration with team members.B: That's a valid point. We'll need to find ways to stay connected and ensure productivity while working remotely.A: Definitely. We can schedule regular virtual meetings and use project management tools to stay organized. I believe with proper planning, we can make remote work successful.B: I think so too. As long as we maintain open communication and support each other, remote work can be just as effective as in-office work.以上为全国翻译大赛模拟试题,希望考生们认真完成。
高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛翻译解题指导
高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛翻译解题指导(三)题型例举翻译共5小题,计10分。
翻译包括汉译英和英译汉两种,其具体题型可以是句子翻译或短文翻译。
题型一:根据汉语意思及所给词、短语或句型的提示,把下列句子译成英语。
翻译:1.除非下大雪,否则我明天会回来的。
(unless)2.我整天卧床休息,没有去上学。
(instead of)3.我们的工作条件多少有些改善了。
(more or less)4.小偷正要逃跑,这时警察来了。
(be about to do)5.从星期日以来,我只吃了几片面包。
(nothing but)单句翻译时一定要考虑到出题人要求使用的词、短语或句型,以免失分。
参考答案:1.I'll be back tomorrow unless there's heavy snow.2.I stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.3.Our working condition has more or less improved.4.The thief was about to run away when the police came.5.I've eaten nothing but a few pieces of bread since Sunday.题型二:根据所给汉语,完成下列各句,每空一词。
1.该你读课文了。
It's_____ _____ _____ _____ the text.2.这学期我们将学习计算机。
We_____ _____ _____ _____ this term.3.昨晚他吃得太多,结果今天早上病了。
He ate_____ _____ last night._____ _____ ,he was ill this morning.4.那一整年,为了考试过关,他从早到晚地学习。
For the whole year,he studied_____ _____ _____to pass the examination.5.复习生词后,他接着解析课文。
高中英语必修一、二课文翻译
必修一Unit 1Lesson 1 完美一日?家里蹲——来自Birmingham的四十三岁的Brian Blakey 正坐在他的沙发上告诉我他完美的一天是如何的。
我醒来的时候我并不是立刻起床。
我会先打开电视收看儿童节目和老电影直到十点半。
然后我起来了,走下楼,打开厅里的另一台电视。
中午的时候,我就吃点饼干和一杯牛奶,同时收看着新闻。
到了下午,我一般会看另一部老电影——在那时他们总会播点好电影。
傍晚,我经常是收看体育系列节目并再次看看新闻。
我喜欢六点的重点新闻。
到了九点半,如果BBC 2有在放好的戏剧,我就会转台过去看看。
深夜,我会看更多的电影然后通常在凌晨两点关电视。
我从不会整晚都看着电视。
一天里我一般会用十六到十七个小时看电视。
每一天里我也会做些运动。
我会带着我的狗狗Tina,在每个下午都走一走。
当然是不会很远的,就在我家的外墙那边。
在狗狗绕圈圈走的时候我就总是坐在石头上看着我的掌上电视。
当然了,如果没有一个优秀的妻子的话我也无法用这种方式生活。
因为她在上班所以现在不在这里,但她总是会先准备好我的饭菜。
我们没有太多的钱,你明白的,但我们很幸福。
坐下然后收看电视。
这里就是遥控器。
世界就在你你们脚下,在你们手里。
工作狂——三十六岁的Bob Black正在他的文案前伏案工作。
我通常都是在我的闹钟响前五分钟醒来的。
当闹钟一响,我就会立刻从床上跳起。
我用少于十五分钟的时间洗漱换衣、吃早餐、出门并搭上巴士。
我总是第一个到办公室的人。
早上总是很忙而下午甚至更忙。
会议和电话占据一天里的绝大部分。
每一分钟都充斥着紧急时间。
到晚上八点左右,我通常会找点时间来处理我的文案并回复一些个人邮件。
我回到家的时候就已经是深夜十点了,我还会看一些从办公室带回来的文件,这样就可以为第二天的工作做准备。
我睡觉的时候是午夜,这是我的妻儿一般都已经睡着。
我很少有时间陪伴我的妻儿,他们也会跟我抱怨。
但我尽力去工作才能尽量的赚钱给他们。
人教版高中英语必修二高一英语12月竞赛答案.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***高一英语2010年12月竞赛题答案1. CDADC 6. ABCBC 11. CCAAC 16. CABBD 21. ACADC 26. DCACB 31. BACDB 36. ABCAD 41. DBADC 46. CDBAD 51. BACBC 56. DABDC61. calm 62. concerned 63. forecast 64. schedule 65. suffering66. hopeful 67. escaped 68. attacked 69. based 70. playing71. 去掉to 72. mean改为meant 73. and改为but 74. hold改为held 75. turned the corner 76.正确77. going改为go 78. here改为there 79. hour改为hours 80.were改为wasDear Tom,I’m glad to receive your letter and thank you for your concern about our students’ security.So far, things have been done to protect the students in and out of our school. Our teachers often remind us of the importance of security. We have organized several theme school meetings to strengthen the students’ awareness of safety. We have bee n taught ways to protect ourselves from danger. For example, if we find something unusual, we should report it to the school guard immediately. At the same time, stricter security measures have been taken by our school, including a requirement that all visitors should register before entering our school. Besides, a proper number of security guards have been employed to guard the school.We believe a safer school will provide a better learning environment for us students.Yours,Li Hua敬请批评指正。
高校英语翻译大赛试题答案
高校英语翻译大赛试题答案一、翻译理论概述翻译作为一种跨文化交流的重要手段,其理论与实践历史悠久,且随着全球化的发展,翻译的重要性日益凸显。
在高校英语翻译教学中,了解翻译理论对于提升学生的翻译技能至关重要。
翻译理论主要包括语言学派、文化学派和认知学派等,它们分别从不同的角度解释翻译活动,指导翻译实践。
语言学派的翻译理论强调语言之间的对应关系和转换规则。
这一理论认为,通过对源语言和目标语言的深入分析,可以找到两者之间的对应规律,从而实现准确无误的翻译。
然而,这一理论忽视了文化差异对翻译的影响,有时难以处理含有深厚文化内涵的文本。
文化学派则关注文化因素在翻译过程中的作用。
它认为翻译不仅仅是语言的转换,更是文化的传递。
因此,翻译者需要对源语言和目标语言的文化背景有深刻的理解,才能做到忠实原文的同时,使译文适应目标文化的接受习惯。
认知学派则从心理学的角度出发,研究翻译过程中的认知机制。
这一理论认为,翻译是一种认知活动,涉及信息的编码、解码和重构。
翻译者需要运用自身的知识和经验,对原文进行理解和重构,生成符合目标语言习惯的译文。
二、翻译策略与技巧在理解了翻译理论的基础上,掌握一定的翻译策略与技巧对于提高翻译质量至关重要。
翻译策略主要包括直译、意译、借译等,而翻译技巧则涉及到具体操作层面,如同义词替换、词义引申、句式转换等。
直译是指在保持原文内容和结构不变的情况下,将源语言直接转换为目标语言。
这种方法适用于一些技术性或客观性较强的文本,但对于含有丰富文化内涵的文本则可能显得生硬。
意译则更注重传达原文的意图和风格,有时需要对原文进行适当的调整或改写。
这种方法能够更好地适应目标语言的文化习惯,但要求翻译者具备较高的语言创造力和文化敏感性。
借译是指在无法直接找到对应词汇或表达时,借用其他语言的表达方式来传达原文意义。
这种方法在处理一些特殊概念或术语时尤为有效,但也可能导致理解上的偏差。
在具体操作层面,翻译者需要灵活运用各种技巧。
人教版必修一高一单词竞赛试题
2017-2018第一学期高一英语单词竞赛班级_______ 姓名_______ 分数______一.将下列英文翻译成中文(1*30)1. preparation ____________2 actually ____________3. pay attention to ________4 entire____________5. recover____________6.join in ____________7.face to face ____________8.get along with ____________9. uniform ____________10 . exactly ___________11. official ___________12.make up one's mind ____________13.according to _________14. identity___________15. teenager____________ 16. increase__________17.a number of____________18. vocabulary_____________19.care about_____________20. at present_________21.get along with__________22.make full use of________e up__________24.play a part in____________25.suffer from________26.a series of_____________27.be based on_________28. .curtain ____________29.gradually_______30. schedule. _____________二.将下列中文翻译成相应的英文(1*30)31. n.态度,看法____________32. adj. 镇静v.镇静____________33. 利用___________34..vt. 定居下来____________35. n. 不利条件;弱点____________36. v. 忽视,对…不理会____________37. n. 航行____________38. n./ v. 裁判,判断____________39. n. 废墟____________40. adj. 不公平的,不公正的____________ 41. n. 保险____________42. adj. 顽固的;固执的____________43. n. 运送;运输____________44. n. 口音____________45. adj. 本国的____________ 46. n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布_______________47. adj. 积满灰尘的________________48. adv. 最后,终于___________49. adv. 流利地;流畅地___________50. adv. 直接;挺直___________51.adj. 东南方的;来自东南的____________52. n. 事件;大事_____________53. n. & vt. 援救;营救_________________54. vi. 骑自行车__________________55. adv 忠实的地;_____________56. adj. 慷慨的;大方的______________57. adj.不安的,心烦意乱的__________58. vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏_______________59. n. 地震________________60. n. & vt. 预测;预报____________三、写出下列单词的相应形式(1*10)1.express (名词) ________2.frequent(副词)_______3 advantage (反义词)______________4.rely (形容词)__________5.determine (形容词)______e (名词)7.suffering(动词)_____________8.dirt (形容词)____________________9.congratulate(名词)________________10.prefer(过去式)________________四、短语翻译(1*20)1.getget tired of___________ get along with___________get used to ___________ get into___________2.setset aside _________ set up_________set off _________ set down_____3.givegive in_________ give out_________give up _________ give away_______ecome across__________ come out__________come up_________ come about_________5.putput up____________ put down____________put out____________ put off _______________五、根据句意及汉语提示填词。
一英语翻译竞赛文章
One small step back to where we started注:“One small step back to where we started”是首届《参考消息》读者译文大赛文章要求参赛者翻译的文章。
本人水平有限,不敢参加啦。
不过看到这样一篇有一定挑战性的文章,不禁手痒,于是在这里献上自己的译文版本,与翻译爱好者们交流切磋。
“一千个人心中有一千个哈姆雷特。
”同样,一千个翻译就会有一千种译文。
欢迎翻译爱好者们不吝指正。
One small step back to where we started 重返起点的一小步The Apollo missions were supposed to reveal the truth about the Moon. In fact, they taught us about the Earth –and ourselves阿波罗任务的本意是揭示月球的真相。
可实际上,它们要告诉我们的却是地球和我们自己。
Mark Mason马克•梅森In July 1969, soon after their return from the moon, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were shown footage of the world’s reaction to the lunar landing. They saw the US newscaster Walter Cronkite wiping away his tears; people gathered around televisions from China to Brazil; pavements outside TV shops crammed as p eople watched in awe. Aldrin turned to Armstrong. “Neil,” he said, “we missed the whole thing”.1969 年7 月,从月球返回后不久,有人给尼尔•阿姆斯特朗和巴兹;奥尔德林放了一段录像,让他们看看全世界人们对登月的反应。
高中英语竞赛题
高中英语竞赛题摘要:一、引言二、高中英语竞赛题的分类1.听力理解2.词汇语法3.阅读理解4.写作三、高中英语竞赛题的解题技巧1.提高听说能力2.积累词汇和语法3.增强阅读理解能力4.练习写作四、总结正文:一、引言随着全球化的发展,英语作为国际通用语言在我国的地位日益重要。
为了激发广大学生学习英语的热情,提高英语综合素质,高中英语竞赛应运而生。
本文将对高中英语竞赛题进行概述,并提供一些解题技巧。
二、高中英语竞赛题的分类1.听力理解听力理解是英语竞赛中的重要部分,要求学生在有限的时间内,快速准确地理解英语口语表达。
为了提高听力水平,学生可以多听英语广播、观看英语电影、参加英语角等活动,培养英语听觉敏锐度。
2.词汇语法词汇语法题主要测试学生的词汇量和语法知识。
学生可以通过背单词、做语法练习来提高自己的词汇语法水平。
此外,要注意总结易错点,避免在考试中出现低级错误。
3.阅读理解阅读理解题要求学生在较短的时间内,快速阅读一篇英语文章,并准确回答相关问题。
提高阅读理解能力需要学生大量阅读英语文章,积累经验。
同时,要学会使用略读、寻读等阅读技巧,提高阅读效率。
4.写作写作题是英语竞赛中的最后一部分,要求学生运用已学的词汇、语法和句型进行写作。
为了在写作中取得高分,学生需要多进行写作练习,学会扩展观点、组织结构,并注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
三、高中英语竞赛题的解题技巧1.提高听说能力参加英语角、英语演讲比赛等活动,积极与他人用英语交流,提高自己的听说能力。
2.积累词汇和语法通过背单词、做语法练习,积累词汇和语法知识。
同时,要注意总结易错点,避免在考试中出现低级错误。
3.增强阅读理解能力大量阅读英语文章,积累经验。
同时,要学会使用略读、寻读等阅读技巧,提高阅读效率。
4.练习写作多进行写作练习,学会扩展观点、组织结构,并注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
四、总结高中英语竞赛题旨在检验学生的英语综合能力。
要想在英语竞赛中取得好成绩,关键在于平时的积累和实践。
2024届高考英语外研版(2019)必修第一、二、三册词性转换任务单
Book 1——Book 3词性拓展Book 1Unit 11.curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n.好奇,好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地2.impression n.印象,感想→impress vt.给……以深刻印象,使铭记→impressed adj.印象深刻的→impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的3.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的4.eagerness n.热切,渴望→eager adj.热切的,渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地,渴望地5.collection n.(一批)收藏品→collect v.收集→collector n.收藏家,采集者6.explore v.考察,探险→exploration n.考察,探险→explorer n.探险家7.organise v.组织→organisation n.组织→organised adj.有组织的,有条理的8.breathe v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地9.description n.描述,描写,叙述,形容→describe v.描述,描写10.confident adj.有信心的,自信的→confidence n.信心,自信→confidently adv.自信地11.argue v.争论,争辩→argument n.争论,论点,论据→arguably adv.可论证地12.sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的→sharpen v.(使)变锋利,使增强,使提高13.intelligent adj.有智慧的,聪明的→intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧14.investigate v.查明,调查→investigation n.调查15.various adj.各种各样的,各种不同的→variety n.多样化,变化→vary v.不同16.apply v.申请→application n.申请→applicant n.申请人17.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业18.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→fright n.恐惧,害怕→frighten v.使恐惧,吓唬→frightening adj.令人恐惧的19.select v.挑选,选择→selection n.挑选,选择20.particular n.细节adj.特定的,特指的→particularly adv.特别,尤其21.specific adj.具体的,特定的→specifically adv.具体地,专门地22.refer v.参考,查阅→reference n.参考,查阅23.improve v.改善,改进→improvement n.改善,改进24.performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v.表现→performer n.表演者默写:1.curious adj.好奇的→____________ n.好奇,好奇心→____________adv.好奇地2.impression n.印象,感想→____________ vt.给……以深刻印象,使铭记→____________adj.印象深刻的→____________ adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的3.tradition n.传统→____________ adj.传统的4.eagerness n.热切,渴望→____________ adj.热切的,渴望的→____________ adv.热切地,渴望地5.collection n.(一批)收藏品→____________ v.收集→____________ n.收藏家,采集者6.explore v.考察,探险→____________ n.考察,探险→____________ n.探险家7.organise v.组织→____________ n.组织→____________ adj.有组织的,有条理的8.breathe v.呼吸→____________ n.呼吸→____________ adv.气喘吁吁地,上气不接下气地9.description n.描述,描写,叙述,形容→____________ v.描述,描写10.confident adj.有信心的,自信的→____________ n.信心,自信→____________ adv.自信地11.argue v.争论,争辩→____________ n.争论,论点,论据→____________ adv.可论证地12.sharp adj.敏锐的,聪明的→____________ v.(使)变锋利,使增强,使提高13.intelligent adj.有智慧的,聪明的→____________ n.智力,才智,智慧14.investigate v.查明,调查→____________ n.调查15.various adj.各种各样的→____________n.多样化,变化→____________ v.不同16.apply v.申请→____________ n.申请→____________n.申请人17.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生→____________n.毕业18.frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的→____________ n.恐惧,害怕→____________ v.使恐惧,吓唬→____________ adj.令人恐惧的19.select v.挑选,选择→____________ n.挑选,选择20.particular n.细节adj.特定的,特指的→____________ adv.特别,尤其21.specific adj.具体的,特定的→____________ adv.具体地,专门地22.refer v.参考,查阅→____________n.参考,查阅23.improve v.改善,改进→____________ n.改善,改进24.performance n.(工作或活动中的)表现→____________v.表现→____________ n.表演者Unit 21.sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑→sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品2.opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→oppose v.反对→opposite adj. 相反的prep.在……的对面3.behavior n.举止,行为→behave v.表现,举止4.confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n.困惑,疑惑5.reflect v.显示,反映→reflection n.反映,思考,反射6.creativity n.创造性,创造力→creative adj.有创造性的,有创造力的→creation n.创作,创造7.visible adj.看得见的,可见的→invisible adj.看不见的8.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的,了解的9.organization n.组织,团体,机构→organize v.组织→organized adj.有组织的10.addition n.增加物,添加物→add v.增添,增加→additional adj.另外的;附加的11.actually adv.事实上,实际上→actual adj.实际的12.intend v.计划,打算→intention n.目的,意图13.informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→formal adj.正式的14.recognise v.认识,辨认出→recognition n.认出,识别15.base v.以……为基础→basis n.基础16.aware adj.意识到的,明白的→awareness n.知道,意识默写:1.sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑→____________ n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品2.opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→____________ v.反对→____________ adj. 相反的prep.在……的对面3.behavior n.举止,行为→____________v.表现,举止4.confusing adj.令人困惑的→____________v.使困惑→____________ adj.感到困惑的→____________n.困惑,疑惑5.reflect v.显示,反映→____________ n.反映,思考,反射6.creativity n.创造性,创造力→____________ adj.有创造性的,有创造力的→____________ n.创作,创造7.visible adj.看得见的,可见的→____________ adj.看不见的8.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→____________ adj.熟悉的,了解的9.organization n.组织,团体,机构→____________ v.组织→____________ adj.有组织的10.addition n.增加物,添加物→____________ v.增添,增加→____________adj.另外的;附加的11.actually adv.事实上,实际上→____________adj.实际的12.intend v.计划,打算→____________ n.目的,意图13.informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→____________ adj.正式的14.recognise v.认识,辨认出→____________ n.认出,识别15.base v.以……为基础→____________ n.基础16.aware adj.意识到的,明白的→____________n.知道,意识Unit 31.respect v.尊敬,敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的→respectful adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的2.ignore v.忽视,不理→ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的3.professional adj.职业的,专业的→profession n.职业;专业4.suit v.适合→suitable adj.适合的;适宜的5.option n.选择,可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的6.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→responsibility n.责任7.memory n.记忆,回忆→memorize v.记住,记忆8.nation n.国家→national adj.国家的9.aim v.力求达到→aimless adj.漫无目的的10.apologise v.道歉→apology n.道歉11.stress n.重音,重读v.强调→stressful adj.有压力的12.strength n.强烈程度→strengthen v.巩固,加强13.admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→admiration n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕14.judge v.认为,判断→judgement n.判断,评价15.typically adv.一般,通常→typical adj.典型的,特有的16.detail n.细节,细微之处→detailed adj.详尽的,详细的17.summary n.总结,概要→summarize v.总结,概述18.powerful adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的→power n.力量,权力19.obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地→obvious adj.明显的,显而易见的20.entire adj.全部的,整个的→entirely adv.全部,整个默写:1.respect v.尊敬,敬重→____________ adj.值得尊敬的→____________ adj.恭敬的;有礼貌的2.ignore v.忽视,不理→____________ n.无知;愚昧→____________adj.无知的;愚昧的3.professional adj.职业的,专业的→____________n.职业;专业4.suit v.适合→____________ adj.适合的;适宜的5.option n.选择,可选择的东西→____________ adj.可选择的6.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的,应承担责任的→____________ n.责任7.memory n.记忆,回忆→____________ v.记住,记忆8.nation n.国家→____________adj.国家的9.aim v.力求达到→____________ adj.漫无目的的10.apologise v.道歉→____________ n.道歉11.stress n.重音,重读v.强调→____________ adj.有压力的12.strength n.强烈程度→s____________ v.巩固,加强13.admire v.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→____________ n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕14.judge v.认为,判断→____________ n.判断,评价15.typically adv.一般,通常→____________ adj.典型的,特有的16.detail n.细节,细微之处→____________adj.详尽的,详细的17.summary n.总结,概要→____________ v.总结,概述18.powerful adj.强有力的,有影响(感染)力的→____________ n.力量,权力19.obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地→____________ adj.明显的,显而易见的20.entire adj.全部的,整个的→____________adv.全部,整个Unit 41.familiar adj.熟悉的→familiarity n.熟悉2.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→adventurous adj.爱冒险的,危险的3.prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱4.deliver v.递送,传送→delivery n.递送,传送5.advance n.进步,进展v.前进→advanced adj.先进的,高级的6.significantly adv.重大地,显著地→significant adj.重大的,显著的→significance n.重要性;意义7.enable v.使可能,使发生→able adj.能够的;有能力的;有才干的→unable adj.不能的,不会的;无能力的8.unusual adj.异常的,不平常的→usual adj.通常的→usually adv.通常地9.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→tendency n.倾向,趋势10.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→inspire v.鼓励,启发→inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)→inspired adj.受到启发的11.comfort n.安慰,慰藉v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的12.patience n.耐心→patient adj.耐心的;容忍的n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地,容忍地13.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n.焦虑,不安14.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系→distant adj.遥远的15.appointed adj.约定的,指定的→appoint v.约定;任命→appointment n.约定;任命16.bitterly adv.痛苦地,愤恨地→bitter adj.痛苦的;苦的17.location n.地点,位置→locate v.位于默写:1.familiar adj.熟悉的→____________ n.熟悉2.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→____________ adj.爱冒险的,危险的3.prefer v.更喜欢→____________ n.偏爱4.deliver v.递送,传送→____________ n.递送,传送5.advance n.进步,进展v.前进→____________ adj.先进的,高级的6.significantly adv.重大地,显著地→____________adj.重大的,显著的→____________ n.重要性;意义7.enable v.使可能,使发生→____________adj.能够的;有能力的;有才干的→____________ adj.不能的,不会的;无能力的8.unusual adj.异常的,不平常的→u____________adj.通常的→____________ adv.通常地9.tend v.易于做某事,往往会发生某事→____________n.倾向,趋势10.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的→____________ v.鼓励,启发→____________ n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)→____________adj.受到启发的11.comfort n.安慰,慰藉v.安慰→____________ adj.舒适的12.patience n.耐心→____________adj.耐心的;容忍的n.病人→____________adv.耐心地,容忍地13.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→____________n.焦虑,不安14.distance v.使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系→____________adj.遥远的15.appointed adj.约定的,指定的→____________ v.约定;任命→____________ n.约定;任命16.bitterly adv.痛苦地,愤恨地→____________adj.痛苦的;苦的17.location n.地点,位置→____________ v.位于Unit 51.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→annually adv.一年一度地,每年地2.determine v.测定,确定→determination n.决心,决定3.eventually adv.终于,最终→eventual adj.最后的,最终的4.solution n.解决,解决方法→solve v.解决5.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amazed adj.惊奇的,惊讶的→amaze vt.使吃惊,使惊讶→amazement n.吃惊,惊奇6.destroy v.破坏,毁掉→destruction n.摧毁,破坏7.survive v.活下来,幸存→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者8.photographer n.摄影师→photograph v.摄影9.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复,复原10.shock n.吃惊,震惊;休克v.(使)震惊;震动→shocked adj.震惊的;惊讶的→shocking adj.令人震惊的11.variety n.多样化,变化→various adj.各种各样的→vary v.相异,不同12.concentrate v.专注,专心→concentration n.集中;专心13.reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react v.反应默写:1.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→____________ adv.一年一度地,每年地2.determine v.测定,确定→____________n.决心,决定3.eventually adv.终于,最终→____________ adj.最后的,最终的4.solution n.解决,解决方法→____________ v.解决5.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→____________ adj.惊奇的,惊讶的→____________vt.使吃惊,使惊讶→____________ n.吃惊,惊奇6.destroy v.破坏,毁掉→____________n.摧毁,破坏7.survive v.活下来,幸存→____________ n.幸存→____________ n.幸存者8.photographer n.摄影师→____________ v.摄影9.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→____________n.恢复,复原10.shock n.吃惊,震惊;休克v.(使)震惊;震动→____________ adj.震惊的;惊讶的→____________adj.令人震惊的11.variety n.多样化,变化→____________adj.各种各样的→____________ v.相异,不同12.concentrate v.专注,专心→____________n.集中;专心13.reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→____________v.反应Unit 61.region n.地区,区域→regional adj.地区的,区域性的2.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地3.design v.设计→designer n.设计者,设计师4.harm v.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的5.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的6.replace v.以……替换,更换→replacement n.替换,更换7.consumer n.消费者→consume v.消费→consumption n.消费8.priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急→prior adj.优先的;在前的9.beauty n.美,美丽→beautify v.美化→beautiful adj.美丽的10.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的→narrowly adv.→狭隘地,勉强地11.limited adj.有限的→limit n.& v.限制12.benefit n.好处,益处→beneficial adj.有益的13.pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please v.使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n.愉快14.energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的默写:1.region n.地区,区域→____________ adj.地区的,区域性的2.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→____________ adj.和谐的→____________ adv.和谐地3.design v.设计→____________ n.设计者,设计师4.harm v.伤害,损害→____________adj.有害的→____________ adj.无害的5.agriculture n.农业→____________ adj.农业的6.replace v.以……替换,更换→____________ n.替换,更换7.consumer n.消费者→____________ v.消费→____________ n.消费8.priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急→____________ adj.优先的;在前的9.beauty n.美,美丽→____________ v.美化→____________adj.美丽的10.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的→____________ adv.→狭隘地,勉强地11.limited adj.有限的→____________ n.& v.限制12.benefit n.好处,益处→____________ adj.有益的13.pleasant adj.令人愉快的→____________ v.使高兴→____________ adj.高兴的→____________ n.愉快14.energy n.力量,活力→____________adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的Book 2Unit 11.marriage n.婚姻→marry vt.嫁,娶,与……结婚vi.结婚2.typical_adj.典型的,有代表性的→typically adv.典型地,有代表性地;通常3.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n.痛苦,苦难4.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的5.related adj.有关系的,相关的→relate v.联系;讲述→relation n.关系;联系6.addict n.对……着迷的人→addiction n.瘾;入迷7.differ_v.不同,不一样,有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n.差异,不同8.slightly adv.略微,稍微→slight adj.轻微的,少量的9._incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→incredible adj.难以置信的,极好的,极大的10.recommend v.推荐→recommendation n.推荐,建议11._construction n.建造,建筑→construct vt.建造,建筑12.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfaction n.满意,满足13.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→convenience n.方便,便利14.originally adv.原先,最初→origin n.起源,起因→original adj.原来的,开始的15.ranking_n.排行,排名→rank vt.排列16.adapt_v.(使)适应,(使)适合→adaptation n.适应,改编默写:1.marriage n.婚姻→____________vt.嫁,娶,与……结婚vi.结婚2.typical_adj.典型的,有代表性的→____________adv.典型地,有代表性地;通常3.suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→____________ n.痛苦,苦难4.poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→____________ adj.有毒的5.related adj.有关系的,相关的→____________v.联系;讲述→____________n.关系;联系6.addict n.对……着迷的人→____________n.瘾;入迷7.differ_v.不同,不一样,有区别→____________ adj.不同的→____________n.差异,不同8.slightly adv.略微,稍微→____________adj.轻微的,少量的9._incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→____________ adj.难以置信的,极好的,极大的10.recommend v.推荐→____________n.推荐,建议11._construction n.建造,建筑→____________vt.建造,建筑12.satisfying adj.令人高兴的,令人满意的→____________ vt.使满意→____________ adj.满意的→satisfaction n.满意,满足13.convenient adj.方便的,便利的→____________ n.方便,便利14.originally adv.原先,最初→____________n.起源,起因→____________adj.原来的,开始的15.ranking_n.排行,排名→____________vt.排列16.adapt_v.(使)适应,(使)适合→____________ n.适应,改编Unit 21.honour v.向……表示敬意→honourable adj.可敬的2.decoration n.装饰物→decorate vt.装饰,布置3.participate v.参加,参与→participation n.参加→participant n.参与者,参加者4.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等,相等5.novel n.(长篇)小说→novelist n.小说家6.limitless adj.无限的→limit n.边界,限度vt.限制,限定→limited adj.有限的7.regular_ adj.频繁的,经常的→regularly adv.经常8.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨,投诉9.warning n.警告,警示,告诫→warn v.警告10.starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→starve v.挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿;饿死11.indicate v.表明,显示→indication n.指示;表明;标示;象征12.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→attraction n.吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事物13.competition n.比赛,竞赛→compete vi.比赛,竞争→competitive adj.竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者;对手14.formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的15.host n.东道主,主人→hostess n.女主人16.occasion_ n.场合,时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然;有时候17.admit_ v.(不情愿地)承认→admission n.承认;入场费18.loss n.失去,丧失→lose v.失去,丧失→lost adj.丢失的,迷路的19._retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休,退役→retirement n.退休,退役20._exist v.存在,实际上有→existence n.存在默写:1.honour v.向……表示敬意→____________adj.可敬的2.decoration n.装饰物→____________ vt.装饰,布置3.participate v.参加,参与→____________n.参加→____________ n.参与者,参加者4.inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→____________ adj.平等的→____________adv.平等地→____________n.平等,相等5.novel n.(长篇)小说→____________n.小说家6.limitless adj.无限的→____________n.边界,限度vt.限制,限定→____________adj.有限的7.regular_ adj.频繁的,经常的→____________adv.经常8.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→____________n.抱怨,投诉9.warning n.警告,警示,告诫→____________v.警告10.starving adj.挨饿的→____________v.挨饿;饿死→____________n.挨饿;饿死11.indicate v.表明,显示→____________ n.指示;表明;标示;象征12.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→____________ adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→____________ n.吸引力;具有吸引力的人或事物13.competition n.比赛,竞赛→____________vi.比赛,竞争→____________ adj.竞争性的→____________n.竞争者;对手14.formal adj.正式的→____________adj.非正式的15.host n.东道主,主人→____________n.女主人16.occasion_ n.场合,时刻→____________adj.偶尔的→____________ adv.偶然;有时候17.admit_ v.(不情愿地)承认→____________n.承认;入场费18.loss n.失去,丧失→____________v.失去,丧失→____________adj.丢失的,迷路的19._retired adj.退休的→____________v.退休,退役→____________ n.退休,退役20._exist v.存在,实际上有→____________n.存在Unit 31.represent v.代表,表示→representative n.代表2.basis n.基础;根据→basic adj.基本的;基础的3.equipment n.装备,设备,用具→equip vt.装配;配备4.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→defence n.保护,防卫5.death n.死,死亡→die v.死亡→_dead adj.死的6.setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→set_vt.设置7.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→ adjust v.调整,调节8.balance n.平衡→ balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的9._involve v.包含,需要→involvement n.参与,牵连,包含10.response_ n.回答,答复→respond vi.回答;响应;作出反应11.interpret_ v.理解,了解,解释→interpretation n.解释12.power n.力量→powerful adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的13.tension n.紧张,焦虑→tense adj.紧张的,焦虑的14.disappear v.消失,不见→appear v.出现,显得15.sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→sweat n.汗水v.流汗,出汗16._inspire v.鼓舞,激励→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→inspired adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞17.persuade_ v.说服,劝服→persuasion n.说服,说服力18.ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ultimately adv.最后默写:1.represent v.代表,表示→____________n.代表2.basis n.基础;根据→____________adj.基本的;基础的3.equipment n.装备,设备,用具→____________ vt.装配;配备4.defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→____________n.保护,防卫5.death n.死,死亡→____________v.死亡→____________adj.死的6.setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→____________vt.设置7.adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→____________v.调整,调节8.balance n.平衡→____________adj.保持(或显示)平衡的9._involve v.包含,需要→____________n.参与,牵连,包含10.response_ n.回答,答复→____________vi.回答;响应;作出反应11.interpret_ v.理解,了解,解释→____________n.解释12.power n.力量→____________adj.有力的;(药等)有功效的13.tension n.紧张,焦虑→____________ adj.紧张的,焦虑的14.disappear v.消失,不见→____________v.出现,显得15.sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→____________ n.汗水v.流汗,出汗16._inspire v.鼓舞,激励→____________adj.令人鼓舞的→____________ adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→____________n.灵感;鼓舞17.persuade_ v.说服,劝服→____________ n.说服,说服力18.ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→____________adv.最后Unit 41.female adj.女(性)的→male adj.男(性)的2.transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化→transformation n.改变,改观3.universe n.宇宙,天地,万物→universal adj.全世界的;全体的;共同的;通用的4.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energy n.精力5._emotion n.强烈的情感→emotional adj.情绪的;易激动的6.anger n.愤怒,怒火→angry adj.生气的,发怒的7._combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→combination n.结合;联合8.explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→explode v.爆炸9.applaud_ v.(为……)鼓掌→applause n.鼓掌,掌声10.absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb v.使全神贯注;吸收11.romantic_ adj.浪漫的→romance n.浪漫12.absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→absolute adj.完全的13.appealing_ adj.有吸引力的,有趣的→appeal n.吸引力14.definitely adv.确切地,肯定地→definite adj.确切的15.arrangement n.安排,筹划→arrange v.安排,筹划16.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint v.使失望→disappointment n.失望17.original adj.原先的,最初的→origin n.起源→originally adv.原先,最初18.fictional adj.虚构的,编造的,小说(中)的→fiction n.小说19.awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的→awkwardly adv.紧张地;不舒适地20.behave v.表现→behaviour n.行为,举止21._absence_ n.缺乏,没有→absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的默写:1.female adj.女(性)的→____________ adj.男(性)的2.transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化→____________ n.改变,改观3.universe n.宇宙,天地,万物→____________ adj.全世界的;全体的;共同的;通用的4.energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→____________ n.精力5._emotion n.强烈的情感→____________ adj.情绪的;易激动的6.anger n.愤怒,怒火→____________ adj.生气的,发怒的7._combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→____________ n.结合;联合8.explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→____________ v.爆炸9.applaud_ v.(为……)鼓掌→____________n.鼓掌,掌声10.absorbed adj.专心致志的→____________神贯注;吸收11.romantic_ adj.浪漫的→____________n.浪漫12.absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→____________adj.完全的13.appealing_ adj.有吸引力的,有趣的→____________n.吸引力14.definitely adv.确切地,肯定地→____________adj.确切的15.arrangement n.安排,筹划→____________v.安排,筹划16.disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→____________adj.令人失望的→____________v.使失望→____________n.失望17.original adj.原先的,最初的→____________n.起源→____________ adv.原先,最初18.fictional adj.虚构的,编造的,小说(中)的→____________n.小说19.awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的→____________adv.紧张地;不舒适地20.behave v.表现→____________n.行为,举止21._absence_ n.缺乏,没有→____________ adj.缺席的;缺乏的Unit 51.profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→professional adj.职业的,专业的2.previous adj.以前的,先前的→previously adv.先前地3._hike v.在……徒步旅行,远足→hiker n.徒步旅行者,远足者4.engage v.参与,参加→engaged adj.忙碌的;已订婚的→engagement n.订婚;约定;约会5.continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→continental adj.大陆的默写:1.profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业________________ adj.职业的,专业的2.previous adj.以前的,先前的→________________ adv.先前地3._hike v.在……徒步旅行,远足→___________ n.徒步旅行者,远足者4.engage v.参与,参加→________________ adj.忙碌的→________________ n.订婚;约定;5.continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→________________ adj.大陆的Unit 61.fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.幸运;财富2.extinction n.灭绝,绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的3.devote v.致力,献身,倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的,忠诚的→devotion n.挚爱,奉献,忠心4.presentation n.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明→present v.提出,介绍,呈现5.reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→reservation n.预定,预约6.adopt v.采取(某种方法)→adopted adj.收养的,领养的→adoption n.采用,收养7.severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→severely adv.严重地8.majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)→major v.主修adj.主要的,重要的9.urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→urgent adj.紧急的10.concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的→concern v.涉及,与……有关;使担心,使担忧n.担心,忧虑,焦虑11.contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生)→contribution n.贡献,捐献默写:1.fortunately adv.幸运地→____________ adj.幸运的→____________n.幸运;财富2.extinction n.灭绝,绝种→____________adj.灭绝的3.devote v.致力,献身,倾注→____________adj.挚爱的,忠诚的→____________n.挚爱,奉献,忠心4.presentation n.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明→____________ v.提出,介绍,呈现5.reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→____________ n.预定,预约6.adopt v.采取(某种方法)→____________ adj.收养的,领养的→____________ n.采用,收养7.severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的→____________ adv.严重地8.majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)→____________ v.主修adj.主要的,重要的9.urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→____________adj.紧急的10.concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的→____________v.涉及,与……有关;使担心,使担忧n.担心,忧虑,焦虑11.contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生)→____________ n.贡献,捐献Book 3Unit 11.loose adj. 控制不严的loosen v. 松开;变松2.fault n. 责任;过错faulty adj.错误的3.resolve v. 解决问题困难resolution n.(问题争论或困难的)解决4.breath n. 一口气breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的5.annoyed adj. 恼怒的;烦恼的annoy v.使烦恼6.adjust v. 适应;使习惯adjustment n.适应;习惯adjustable adj.可适应的;习惯的7.accident n. 意外事件;偶然因素accidental adj.意外的accidentally adv.意外地plexity n. 负责性;错综复杂complex adj. 复杂的9.criticize v. 批评;指责critical adj. 批评的critic n.评论家criticism n. 批评10.embarrass v. 使尴尬;使难堪embarrassment n. 尴尬;难为情embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难为情的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的11.boxing n. 拳击boxer n. 拳击手12.justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)justified adj. 有正当理由的13.independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立depend v. 依靠;依赖默写:14.loose adj. 控制不严的___________v. 松开;变松15.fault n. 责任;过错___________adj.错误的16.resolve v. 解决问题困难___________ n.(问题争论或困难的)解决17.breath n. 一口气___________ v. 呼吸___________ adj. 气喘吁吁的18.___________ adj. 恼怒的;烦恼的___________v.使烦恼___________prep. 关于19.adjust v. 适应;使习惯___________ n.适应;习惯_______________adj.可适应的;习惯的20.accident n. 意外事件;偶然因素_________________adj.意外的___________adv.意外地plexity n. 负责性;错综复杂___________adj. 复杂的22.criticize v. 批评;指责___________ adj. 批评的___________n.评论家___________n. 批评23.embarrass v. 使尴尬;使难堪_________________n. 尴尬;难为情_______________adj.尴尬的;难为情的__________________adj.令人尴尬的24.boxing n. 拳击____________________n. 拳击手25.justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)___________ adj. 有正当理由的26.independent adj. 独立的__________________n. 独立____________v. 依靠;依赖Unit 21.contribute v.贡献contribution n. 贡献2.shortage n.短缺;不足;缺乏short adj. 短的3.internal adj. 内部的external adj. 外部的4.effective adj.有效的;产生预期效果的effect n. 效应;影响5.persevere v.锲而不舍;坚持不懈perseverance n.不屈不挠;坚持不懈6.real adj.真实的;实际存在的reality n.现实;真实7.disability n. 残疾,残障ability n. 才能8.sensitive adj. 敏感的;容易生气的sense n. 感觉9.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的generosity n. 慷慨大方10.hesitate v. 犹豫;迟疑hesitation n. 犹豫;迟疑11.institution n. 机构;团体institute v.制定12.assistance n. 帮助;援助assist v. 帮助;援助13.registration n.登记;注册register v.记录;登记14.confirmation n. 证实;证明confirm v. 证实;证明15.achievement n. 成绩;成就achieve v. 实现;取得16.treatment n. 治疗;疗法treat v. 治疗;医治默写:17.contribute v.贡献_____________ n. 贡献18.shortage n.短缺;不足;缺乏_____________adj. 短的19.internal adj. 内部的_____________adj. 外部的20.effective adj.有效的;产生预期效果的_____________n. 效应;影响21.persevere v.锲而不舍;坚持不懈_____________n.不屈不挠;坚持不懈22.real adj.真实的;实际存在的_____________n.现实;真实23.disability n. 残疾,残障_____________ n. 才能24.sensitive adj. 敏感的;容易生气的_____________n. 感觉25.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的_____________n. 慷慨大方26.hesitate v. 犹豫;迟疑_____________n. 犹豫;迟疑27.institution n. 机构;团体_____________v.制定28.assistance n. 帮助;援助_____________v. 帮助;援助29.registration n.登记;注册_____________v.记录;登记30.confirmation n. 证实;证明_____________v. 证实;证明31.achievement n. 成绩;成就_____________v. 实现;取得32.treatment n. 治疗;疗法_____________v. 治疗;医治Unit 31.press v.按pressure n.压力2.Flexible adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的flexibility n. 弹性;柔韧性pute v. 计算computer n. 计算机4.capable adj. 有能力的capability n.能力;才能5.passive adj. 被动的/ n. 动词的被动式;被动语态6.Minor adj. 小的/ n. 大学里辅修某课程7.cure n. 药剂;疗法/v. 治愈;治好8.significant adj. 重要的;影响深远的significance n. 重要性;意义9.injure v. 使受伤;弄伤injured adj.受伤的10.biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家11.accurate adj. 精确的accurately adv.精确地12.Minor adj. 小的minority n. 少数13.origin n. 起源;起因original adj.原先的;最初的n.原件;原稿originally adv. 原先;最初14.Ordinary adj.普通的;平常的extraordinary adj.非凡的;出色的15.theory n. 学说;理论theoretical adj. 理论上的16.mental adj. 精神的;精神健康的mentally adv.精神上;思想上17.declare v. 宣布;声明declaration n. 声明;宣告18.fiction n. 虚构的事;想象的事fictional adj. 虚构的;编造的19.conduct v. 传导(热/电)conduction n. 热,电的传导20.science n. 科学scientific adj. scientist n.科学家21.Entire adj.全部的;整个的entirely adv.完全地;彻底地22.prove v.证明;证实proof n. 证明;证据默写:23.press v.按_____________ n.压力24._____________ adj. 易弯曲的,柔韧的flexibility n. 弹性;柔韧性pute v. 计算_____________ n. 计算机26._____________ adj. 有能力的capability n.能力;才能27._____________ adj. 被动的/ n. 动词的被动式;被动语态28._____________ adj. 小的/ n. 大学里辅修某课程29._____________ n. 药剂;疗法/v. 治愈;治好30._____________ adj. 重要的;影响深远的_____________ n. 重要性;意义31._____________ v. 使受伤;弄伤_____________ adj.受伤的32._____________ n. 生物学_____________ n. 生物学家33._____________ adj. 精确的_____________ adv.精确地34._____________ adj. 小的_____________ n. 少数35._____________ n. 起源;起因_____________ adj.原先的;最初的n.原件;原稿_____________ adv. 原先;最初36._____________ adj.普通的;平常的_____________ adj.非凡的;出色的37._____________ n. 学说;理论theoretical adj. 理论上的38._____________ adj. 精神的;精神健康的_____________ adj.精神上;思想上39._____________ v. 宣布;声明declaration n. 声明;宣告40._____________ n. 虚构的事;想象的事fictional adj. 虚构的;编造的41.conduct v. 传导(热/电)_____________ n. 热,电的传导42._____________ n. 科学scientific adj. _____________ n.科学家43.Entire adj.全部的;整个的_____________ adv.完全地;彻底地44._____________ v.证明;证实proof n. 证明;证据Unit 41.greet v.问候,迎接,招呼→greeting n.迎接;问候;招呼;贺词2.stair n.楼梯→downstairs adv.在楼下n.楼下→upstairs adv.在楼上n.楼上3. load n.某物的量→unload v.(从车、船上)卸;卸货→upload v.上传→download v.下载3._fold v.折起→foldable/folding adj.可折叠的,可合拢的→unfold v.(使)展开;打开4.sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家→sculpt v.雕塑→sculpture n.雕塑5.exhibition n.展出,展览→exhibit v.展览→exhibitor n.参展者6.neighbour n.邻居→neighbourhood n.社区,街坊7.calligraphy n.书法→calligrapher n.书法家8.demonstrate v.示范,演示→demonstration n.示范;证明9.vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的10.elegant adj.高雅的,优美的;讲究的→elegance n.优雅;高雅ck v./n.缺乏,没有→lacking adj.缺乏的12.stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进→stimulation n.刺激13.magnificent adj.宏伟的,壮丽的→magnificence n.华丽,富丽堂皇14. bare v.使暴露,露出→ barely adv.几乎没有15.dirt n.灰尘,尘土→dirty adj.脏的16.frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率17. mostly adv.大部分;主要地→ most adj.最多的;最大程度的almost adv. 几乎,差不多默写:1.______ v.问候,迎接,招呼→________ n.迎接;问候;招呼;贺词2._____n.楼梯→_________adv.在楼下n.楼下→________adv.在楼上n.楼上3.____n.某物的量→_____v.(从车、船上)卸;卸货→______v.上传→_______v.下载3.___v.折起→______ adj.可折叠的,可合拢的→_______v.(使)展开;打开4.______n.雕刻家,雕塑家→_____v.雕塑→_______n.雕塑5._______n.展出,展览→ _____v.展览→_______n.参展者6.__________ n.邻居→______________ n.社区,街坊7.___________n.书法→____________n.书法家8.___________ v.示范,演示→_____________n.示范;证明9._______ adv.生动地→_____ adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的10._______adj.高雅的,优美的;讲究的→________n.优雅;高雅11._____v./n.缺乏,没有→_______adj.缺乏的12.________v.刺激,促使,促进→___________ n.刺激13.__________adj.宏伟的,壮丽的→ ______________n.华丽,富丽堂皇14.______ v.使暴露,露出→ ______adv.几乎没有15._____ n.灰尘,尘土→_______adj.脏的16.________ adj.经常发生的,频繁的→_________ adv.常常;频繁地→___________n.频率17._____adv.大部分;主要地→ _____adj.最多的;最大程度的______adv. 几乎,差不多Unit 51. initial 开始的,最初的.→initiate v.开始,创始→initially adv.最初地2. confirm v.证实,证明→confirmation n.确认,证实3.crowd n./v.挤满,塞满→crowded adj.拥挤的→uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的4. failure n.失败→fail v.失败,不及格5. thrill n.惊险,刺激→thrilled adj.非常兴奋的;极为激动的→thrilling adj.惊险的,令人激动的6.unaware adj.未察觉到的,未意识到的→aware adj.知道的,意识到的→awareness n.意识;知道7.bleeding n.流血,失血→bleed vt. 流血→blood n. 血→bloody adj.. 血腥的;残暴的。
中英互译比赛个人赛题目
“聚焦十八大,展外语风采”——中英互译比赛个人赛试题一、单词选择题1、He says the broader plan is to see the Chinese economy double in size in the next .A. 7-yearsB. 7 yearsC. 7 yearD. 7-year2、Hu Jintao has also touched on the of political reform.A. problemB. issueC. questionD. matter3、No organization or individual has the of oversteppingthe Constitution.A. franchiseB. peculiarC. privilegeD. prerogative4、Hu Jintao has a speech to the opening.A. deliveredB. pubishedC. reportedD. announced 5our resolve to uphold China’s sovereignty.6、This the first time per capita income has been included in the midterm economic growth target by the party.A. provideB. setC. ruleD. formulate7、During the past week,you covered the Party congress and let the world hear China’s voice.A.wideB. vastingC. broadlyD. extensively8、We should keep making progress in that all the peopleenjoy their rights to education , employment , medical and old-age care , and housing so that they will lead a better life.A. ensuringB. engagingC. guaranteeD. assure9、We will strive to be of their trust and fulfill our mission.A. worthyB. worthC. worth-whileD. worthing10、China hegemonism and power politics in all their forms and will never seek hegemony or engage in expansion.A. objectsB. againstsC. combatD. opposes11、China will unswervingly follow the path of peaceful development12、If we fail to handle this issue well,it could prove to the party.A. harnB. destructiveC. fatalD.dissolving13、They should both exercise strict and strengthen education and supervision over their families and their staff.A.self-disciplineB.self-egoC.self-centeredD.self-control14、It has rallied and led the Chinese people in ______the poor and backward Old China into an increasingly prosperous and powerful New China.A. transformingB. influencingC. fashioningD. varing15、However, we will never_____a Western political system.A. copyB. referenceC. consultD. learn16、China is committed to peaceful settlement of internation_________and hotspot issue.A. arguesB. debatesC. disputesD. contends17、Taking economic development as the central task is ________tonation renewal.A. vitalB. importantC. significantD. crucial18、Our overall approach is to ___________ economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological progress.A. facilitateB. boostC. promoteD. prefer19、We should give high________ to rural areas in developing infrastructure and social programs in the country.A. priorityB. precedenceC. undelyingD. backward20、To complete the building of a moderately prosperous society inall _________ , we must with greater political courage and vision.A. respectsB. sidesC. wayD. field21、During the long course of history , they a beautiful homeland.A. initiatedB. createdC. opened upD. started22、Our responsibility is weightier than Mount Tai , and our journey is long arduons.A. forwardB. onwardC. aheadD. prorsal23、To meet their desire for a happy life is our .A. missionB. hopeC. wishD. want24、China ______ hegemonism and power politics in all their forms and will never seek hegemony or engage in expansion.A. opposesB. opposeC. is againstD. object to25、We have taken on this important _______ for the Party. Our Party is dedicated to serving the people.A. responsibilityB. diutyC. responsableD. blame二、短语选择题1、____ provides now scientific answers to the major questions of what kind of development China should achieve in a new environment.A. Scientific insight on developmentB. Scientific outlook on developmentC. Scientific eyes on developmentD. Scientific vision on development2、We should attain the goal of completing the building of a __________ in all respects by 2020.A. moderately flourish societyB. moderately prosperous societyC. contemporary prosperous societyD. moderately booming society3、 China remains in a period of ________ for its development, a period in which much can be achieved.A. strategic opportunitiesB. strategic opportunitieC. strategic chancesD. strategic chance4、Taking _________ as the central task is vital to national renenal.A. cultural developmentB. economic developmentC. environment developmentD. technology development5、 We should formally maintain the strategic focus of __________.A. decrease foreign demandB. boosting foreign demandC. decrease domestic demandD. boosting domestic demand6、Speed up the establishment of a long-term mechanism to __________.A. increase consumer demandB. increase production demandC. decrease consumer demandD. decrease production demand7、Increase investment at a proper pace, and ___________.A. expand the foreign marketB. reduce the foreign marketC. expand the domestic marketD. reduce the domestic market8、We will insist on political structure reform , and never copya/an ____.A. Eastern political systemB. Western economical systemC. Western political systemD. Northern political system9、We have ___ this responsibility for the party.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken onD. taken up10、The whole party must ____ full alert.A. stay onB. keep onC. stay awayD. keep away on11、We have every reason to ____ in these achievements.A. play role inB. take pride inC. thought shameD. take down12、Numerous Chinese patriots ___.A. rose upB. rose downC. rose offD. rose in13、______is "to be the first, pragmatic and enterprising, open compatible, professional dedication," the spirit of.New period guangdong spirit "thick morality, faithfulness to the letter, swift line"A. Cantonese spiritB. Cantonese mindC. Cantonese essenceD. Cantonese vigour14、Together with Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, the Scientific Outlook on Development is the ______ the Party must adhere to for a long time.A. theoretical directB. theoretical guidanceC. theoretical guideD. theoretical direction15、Wang Yang:in citizen ___and mass culture refining "guangdong spirit"A. moral costB. moral worthC. moral valueD. moral valuable。
第二届翻译大赛初赛题目及参考译文
第二届翻译大赛初赛题目及参考译文第一篇:第二届翻译大赛初赛题目及参考译文广西第二届翻译大赛初赛Part One Passage Translation(60%)Love Your Life(40%)However mean you life is, meet it and live it;do not shun it and call it hard names.It is not so bad as you think.It looks poorest when you are richest.The fault-finder will find faults in paradise.Love you life, poor as it is.You may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours, even in a poor-house.The setting sun is reflected from the windows of a shabby house as brightly as from a rich man’s mansion;the snow melts before its door as early in the spring.I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and have as cheering thoughts as in palace.The town’s poor seems to me often to live the most independent lives of any.Maybe they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving.Most think that they are above being supported by the town;but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means, which should be more disreputable.Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage.Do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends.Turn the old, return to them.Things do not change;we change.Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.A letter of complaint(20%)Dear Sir: I think you will be distressed to know that my wife and I have been not a little disturbed by your TV set which is kept on to a very late hour each evening.If it is possible for it to be toned sown a little, especially after ten o’clock at night, you would be showing us a great kindness.In view of the fact that I have to leave the house before seveno’clock in the morning, we are obliged to retire early to bed.I am sorry to raise the matter and I trust you will not consider me fussy or unneighborly in making the request.Part Two Sentence Translation(40%)1.2.3.4.无论科学发展得多快,海洋的形成仍是一个有待科学家解决的迷。
全国高一英语竞赛试题
全国高一英语竞赛试题一、听力理解(共20分)1. 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
[Sample]W: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearestbookstore is?M: Sure, it's just across the street.Q: What is the woman looking for?A. A bookstore.B. A street.C. A man.2. 长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)听下面两段较长的对话,每段对话后有2个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
3. 短文理解(每题2分,共5分)听下面一段短文,短文后有3个问题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读理解选择题(每题2分,共20分)阅读下列四篇短文,然后从每个问题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2. 阅读理解填空题(每空1分,共10分)阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
三、完形填空(共15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四、语法和词汇(共15分)1. 语法填空(每题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,根据语法知识在空白处填入适当的词或短语。
2. 词汇填空(每题1分,共5分)阅读下面的短文,根据上下文在空白处填入适当的词。
五、写作(共20分)1. 书信写作(10分)根据所给情景写一封书信,不少于100词。
2. 图表作文(10分)根据所给图表信息,写一篇不少于120词的短文。
六、翻译(共20分)1. 英译汉(每题5分,共10分)将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
2. 汉译英(每题5分,共10分)将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
结束语:本次全国高一英语竞赛试题旨在考察学生的英语听力、阅读、写作、翻译等综合能力。
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孰与君少长?吾得兄事之。
非刘豫州莫可以当曹操者
农人告余以春及,将有事于西畴。
强弩之末势不能穿鲁缟
位卑则足羞,官盛则近谀。
权以示群下,莫不响震失色。
今者项庄拔剑舞,其意常在沛公也。
主人下马客在船,举酒欲饮无管弦。
家叔以余家贫,送见用于小邑。
今战士还者及关羽水军精甲万人。
君子生非异也,善假于物也。
所以遣将守关者,备他盗之出入与非常也。
师者,所以传道受业解惑也。
大行不顾细谨,大礼不辞小让。
忽闻水上琵琶声,主人忘归客不发。
今其智乃反不能及,其可怪也欤!
既自以心为形役,奚惆怅而独悲。
如今人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉,何辞为?
蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。
越国以鄙远,君知其难也,焉用亡郑以陪邻?
是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。
蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,下饮黄泉,用心一也。
圣人之所以为圣,愚人之所以为愚,其皆出于此乎?
佚之狐言于郑伯曰:“国危矣,若使烛之武见秦君,师必退。
”
夫秦王有虎儿狼之心,杀人如不能举,刑人如恐不胜。
因为长句,歌以赠之,凡六百一十六言,命曰《琵琶行》。
若舍郑以为东道主,行李之往来,共其乏困,君亦无所害。
夫晋,何厌之有?既东封郑,又欲肆其西封,若不阙秦,将焉取之?
微夫人之力不及此。
因人之力而敝之,不仁;失其所与,不知;以乱易整,不武。
吾其还也!亦去之。
故木受绳则直,金就砺则利,君子博学而日参省乎已,则知明而行无过矣。
句读之不知,惑之不解,或师焉,或不焉,小学而大遗,吾未见其明也。
寄蜉蝣于天地,渺沧海之一粟。
哀吾生之须臾,羡长江之无穷。
既其出,则或咎其欲出者,而余亦悔其随之而不得极夫游之乐也。
于是余有叹焉:古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得,以其求思之深而无不在也。
余于仆碑,又以悲夫古书之不存,后世之谬其传而莫能名者,何可胜道也哉!
陛下用臣,岂欲徒事纳谏之虚名邪?臣窃耻尸禄,请得罢去。
自贵戚用事者皆禅之,目为“鱼头参政”,因其姓,且言骨鲠如鱼头也。
宗道为人刚正,疾恶少容,遇事敢言,不为小谨。