高考英语写作基础知识:强调句型
高考英语之强调句型及其他特殊句式
(09陕西卷).He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, B ? A. is he B. isn’t he C. must he D. mustn’t he
【解析】句意:他一定是正在帮那位老人浇花,对吗?陈述句中的谓语中虽有情 态动词must,但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测,将其不看作情态动词 。而must后有助动词be,故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成。
【解析】句意:他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构,可以还原为: They didn’t reach the camp site until midnight. 这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句 型。当强调 until从句部分时,应注意把not一起提前。即:It is/ was not until + 被 强调部分 + that + 其它部分。
再见
师说微课堂
特殊句式(Ⅲ.强调句型及其他几种特殊句式)
主讲人
李文茹
亮点展示
特殊句式是必须掌握的难点知识:高考中加大了对强调句型以及其他 特殊句式的考查,强调句型主要考查它的句式变换的运用同时考查学 生综合把握语法知识的能力。
强调句型
1. 强调句型的 构成 It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分
5)主谓一致问题:被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。
It is his parents who have come to China. It is your father who is wronnot… until 结构的强调: 强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时,要用“it is/was not until…that…”结构,, that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。
高考英语考点详解——强调句型
高考英语考点详解——强调句型1、强调句的构成:It is/was +被强调的成分+ that +其它成分2、关于“被强调成分”⑴“被强调的成分”最常见的是句子的主语、宾语、状语,特殊情况下也可能是宾语补足语、表语等成分。
如:My father met with an old friend of his [in the street] [yesterday].→ It was my father that/who met with an old friend of his in the street yesterday.(主语)→ It was an old friend of his (that/whom) my father met with in the street yesterday.(宾语)→ It was in the street that my father met with an old friend of his yesterday.(地点状语)→ It was yesterday that my father met with an old friend of his in the street.(时间状语)⑵“被强调的成分”通常不能是表语、谓语动词、though/although引导的让步状语从句或whereas引导的从属分句等。
但是,如果当系动词不是be,且表语部分是名词性词组时,强调句也可以强调表语。
如:①The picture is wonderful.→It is wonderful that the picture is. (×)②He becomes head of the department now.→It is head of the department that he becomes now. (√)⑶“被强调的成分”是原因状语从句时,只能强调由because引导,而不能强调由since/as/why等引导的原因状语从句。
高考强调句型“六强调”
高考强调句型“六强调”
作为高中最重要的考试,高中课程中六种强调句型是每一个考生必须掌握的。
这些强调句型在各种语境中使用,使句子更具有力量和清晰度,有效地传达思想和意义。
以下是六种强调句型和它们在语篇中的使用。
一、“倒装句强调”
倒装句常在英语中使用。
我们通过倒装来强调语句中的某些成分。
在倒装中,动词和它的主语颠倒了位置。
例如:
Normal word order: She is a teacher.
常见的倒装句构造包括全倒装,部分倒装和否定句的倒装。
例1:Not until I left home did I realize how much I loved my family.
强调句使用强调的领导词来表达重点和强调。
通常,强调句使用“it is …that”形式。
强调句常用于强调主语或宾语。
例1:It was the teacher who taught me to be perseverant.
倒装加强语气型强调顾名思义,使用倒装来强调句子中的某些成分。
倒装加强语气型强调通常是通过倒装来表达肯定或否定。
四、“动词强调”
动词强调使用强调副词或副词短语来强调动作或状态。
动词强调通常用于在多个动词的句子中突出某个动作。
被强调句使用被动语态来强调动作的接受者。
名词强调使用名词或名词短语来强调它们所描述的内容。
名词强调通常用于突出名词或短语所表示的观点或意义。
例2:The problem, a serious one, needs to be solved as soon as possible.。
完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解
完整版)高中英语强调句型专题讲解强调句的基本结构及用法强调句是用来强调说话人想要强调的语言信息,以给对方留下强烈印象和感受的句子。
在汉语中,通常会加上“正是”等字眼。
其基本结构为:It + be的适当形式+被强调成分+ that (who) +其他成分。
例如,原句“他昨天在这家店买了这本书。
”可以改写成强调句:It was he that bought the book in this ___.(强调主语he)It was the book that ___.(强调宾语the book)It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.(强调地点状语in this shop)需要注意以下几点:在强调结构中,It没有任何意义,不能替换成this或that 等。
It is (was)…that (who)…是结构性词语,不能省略。
如果省略,剩下的部分在语法结构和句子含义上都是完整的,这正是它与定语从句等的本质区别。
当被强调部分指人时,可以用who(被强调部分的人作主语或宾语时)或者whom(被强调部分的人作宾语时)代替that;当被强调部分指物时通常用that;当被强调部分既包括人又包括物时,用that不用who。
当被强调部分是代词时,用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where/why代替that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
例如,下面两个句子中的强调句都是正确的:It was only when I ___.(强调时间状语when)It was in Qingdao that I saw the sea for the first time.(强调地点状语in Qingdao)About 600 years ago。
the first clock with a face and an hour hand was invented。
英语强调句七种
1.用助动词do来强调
当句子中没有其他的助动词时,可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调,用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,其后的动词要用原形,且do只用于现在时或过去式。
He does look tired.
He did come but soon went back.
2. 用某些形容词来强调
英语中用于强调的形容词比较多:
mere 仅仅的very 极端的
thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的
pure 完全的perfect 全然的
We gave the room a thorough cleaning.
3.用某些副词来强调
You may put the meeting off only when it is absolutely necessary.
4.用句首位置来强调
在英语中,句首位置是通常用于表示强调的一个地方。
This the students can understand.
5.用定语从句来强调
使用定语从句对一个名词进行强调。
The place where Tom keeps cats is the garden.
6. 用what从句来强调
当what的意思是表示“所…的…”时。
What he says is not important.
7.用强调结构来强调
“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”结构。
It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.。
2020备考高考语法--强调句 讲解与练习
2020备考高考英语语法-- 强调句一.强调句的基本用法:强调句的基本形式:It +is/was +被强调的部分+that/ who +原句被强调的部分可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语、原因状语、地点状语和方式状语It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (2018年天津)1.强调句与since、before 和when引导句型的区别1).It was/is+ (时刻,或时间点)+ when …..当某事发生时,是几点钟或哪一年如:It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China.It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village.It was midnight when he got home.对比:It was at five o'clock ______ we arrived at the small mountain village.( that)2).It+ is/ was+…+that…多用于强调3).It was+一段时间+ before sb did sth. 过了一段时间之后,才….It will be +一段时间before sb do sth. 要过一段时间之后,才…..It won’t be long before sb do sth .不久之后就...It wasn’t long before sb did sth. 不久之后就…如:It was two years before Macao returned to China.It won’t be long before you see him again. 没过多久你就会再见到他。
高考英语强调句型
六、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。 在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。 • 在强调句型中,有时也考察用rather than, not …but…等连接的平行对比结构,此时既 要注重比较结构,又要注意主谓一致,属于较 复杂的句式。 • 句式特征为: 句式特征为: • It is/was not…but…that… ; • 不是…而是 而是…( 后的动词与but后的名词 不是 而是 (that后的动词与 后的动词与 后的名词 或代词保持一致) 或代词保持一致) • It is/was … rather than… that… ; • 而不是… 后的动词应与rather than, 是…而不是 ( that后的动词应与 而不是 后的动词应与 instead of的名词或代词保持一致 的名词或代词保持一致) 的名词或代词保持一致
结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。 二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。 • 句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/was it that…? 句式特征:特殊疑问词 ? • 3._______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today? • A. What; that; that B. That; that; what • C. What; what; that D. What; that; what • [简析]:本题结构复杂,乍看难以理清,请看下面两句: • It is determination that has made Peter what he is today. • 对划线部分提问→What is it that has made Peter what he is today? • 对照原题,则答案为D。 • 依此为据扩展开来可为: 依此为据扩展开来可为: • 4.How is it that she turned down our help? 什么原因使得…? • 5.Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 究竟在哪…? • 6.When was it that you met him in the park? 究竟何时…? • 7.When and where was it that you got to know Mary? 究竟在何时何 地…? • 8.Who was it that that came up with the bright idea? 究竟是谁…? • 9.Which book is it that you want to buy? 究竟是哪一本书…? • 10.Whose umbrella was it that you took away? 到底是谁的伞…?
高考英语强调句用法总结,必备!
高考英语强调句用法总结,必备!强调句是高中英语学习过程中常见的一种句型,也是英语学习的重点、难点。
强调句是用来表示强调说话人的意愿和情感。
它只是强调句子的某一个成分,通常强调主语、宾语或者是状语。
那么今天小编结合近几年来的高考题,对强调句的基本用法以及考点进行了全面的归纳和总结,希望对大家的学习能有所启发。
一、强调句基本句型1、强调句的陈述句句型为:It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。
尼们可以看下面例句来体会理解:2、强调句的一般疑问句型:Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。
3、强调句的特殊疑问句型:特殊疑问词(When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How )+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。
二、需要注意的问题1、无论强调据说强调的主语是单数还是复数,强调句中所用的be动词始终都是is或者是was,如果强调的是将来或者是正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作的时候,只能用is;如果强调过去已经完成的就用was。
2、大家需要记住一点,强调句去掉了it is/ was…+that之后,对于句子的完整性不造成影响,这也是与其他句子区分有一个重要标志。
三、考点归纳1、主谓一致。
在强调主语的时候,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持是人称和数的一致,例如:It is I who am a teacher.2、连接词。
在强调状语的时候,无论被强调的部分是表示时间还是地点, 能不能用when或者where,连接词只能用that。
同时要注意与下列句型的区分:3、考查对“not…until…”进行强调,常会使用句型“It is / was… not …until…that…”这个强调句型是高考的高频考点,意思是“不是……而是……”。
4、考查与主语从句,状语从句和定语从句的辨析强调句很容易和名词从句这个句型混淆,如:It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain…) that…大家要清楚这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
英语强调句型篇
英语强调句型篇老师叮咛:李辉老师说,想要提高作文水平,掌握正确的语法十分关键!下面的一个例句都是历年真题中最常出现的、最值得同学们优先理解的虚拟语气考点!经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对,无错、可信!可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵!辉哥说:强烈的欲望和企图心,足以摧毁你面前的一切障碍。
有时候不是自己不行,而是自己没有把自己逼到绝路上!一.强调句的类型1. 对谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词时,用“do/does/did+动词原形”来表示,意为“确实,一定,肯定”。
如:Do be careful when crossing the street.The train does move.They did come to see you yesterday,but failed to meet you.2. It强调句型1)It强调句型的基本形式It强调句型最基本的句式结构为:It be+被强调部分+that/who+句子被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分,可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句;当强调人时,可以用who 或that;强调其他成分,则只能用that。
如:It is I who/that am right. (强调主语)2)对not...until...结构的强调句型为:It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.注意:强调句只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is / was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
高考英语写作基础知识:强调句型
高考英语写作基础知识:强调句型法填空和短文改错对强调句型有一定的考查。
在阅读理解和完型填空中也频频出现强调句型!下面是小编为你带来的高考英语写作基础知识:强调句型,快来收藏吧。
强调句型要掌握三点:1.基本句型:It is/was+被强调的部分+that(强调人可以用who)+其余部分;2.对于谓语动词的强调只需在谓语动词前加助动词(do,does,did)即可;3.强调句型升级版:It is/was+被强调的部分+定语从句+ that(强调人可以用who)+其余部分。
(这里需要保证被强调的对象为名词或者名词性成分)试看下列例句:(1) It was our timely efforts that helped him out of hardships. Eventually he was saved. 【帮助他人】(2) It was for the first time that I had felt so close to my parents. 【和家长的关系】(3) When I suddenly fell ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. 【毕业留言】(4) It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father that he spent his childhood. 【童年生活】【单句训练】(1) 事实上,正是她的勤奋推动我一起努力。
【发掘他人优点】As a matter of fact/In reality, it was her diligence/perspiration that motivated me to work together.(2) 正是她让我知道我们是否能实现愿望不在于我们有多聪明,而在于我们有多渴望和我们能坚持多久。
高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)在高中英语中,强调句是重点句型,也是难点句型,更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型,强调句的使用,目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分,来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点(时间、地点、人物、事件等方面)的情感,态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句,但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...(陈述句);疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型(疑问句);It was not until… + that…句型。
一)、陈述句强调句型(1)It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+从句。
如:原句:Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语:It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语:It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间:It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点:It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)(2)强调谓语动词时,用助动词do/does或did。
如:Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二)、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型:形式上只需将is / was提前,即:Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如:Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...)+is / was+it+that+从句?如:原句:How did he come here ? 强调句:How was it that he came here ?原句:Why did he came late ? 强调句:Why was it that he came late ?原句:When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句:When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三)、not...until...强调句型1、句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
高考强调句型(完整版)
强调句型的基本用法一、定义强调句型是通过it强调词来改变句子结构,使句子的某一成分受到强调而构成的强调结构。
基本结构:It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分二、强调句型的基本用法强调句可以强调除谓语以外的一切成分。
下面我们针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.They will have a meeting tomorrow.I received a letter from my brother last week.注意:在强调句中,如果把“It is/ was…that…”去掉,该句子意思完整,不缺少任何成分。
三、强调句型的特殊用法1、一般疑问句的强调1)Did you meet your brother in the park?Was it your brother that you met in the park?(强调宾语)2)Has Tom borrowed your money recently?Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently? (强调主语)2、特殊疑问句的强调1)Where did you see her cellphone yesterday?Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? (强调特殊疑问词where)2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow?How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? (强调特殊疑问词how)3、从句的强调1)I came home late because it was raining hard.It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.(强调状语从句)2)What you said really made us sad.It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)4、not until 结构的强调1)句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until his son came back.强调句:It was not until his son came back that he went to bed.We did not get off the bus until it stopped .They didn’t stopped until they finished their work.5、强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别1)It was in 1921 that our Party was founded. (强调句式)2)It was 1921 when our Party was founded.(定语从句)注意:强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时,则连接词用that。
强调句型归纳
强调句型归纳强调句型是英语语法中常用的一种句型结构,用于强调句子中的某个部分或者突出某个信息。
在写作中,正确运用强调句型可以使文章更加生动有力,增强表达的效果。
本文将对常见的强调句型进行归纳总结。
一、强调句型的基本结构强调句型的基本结构为"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分"。
其中,被强调部分可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词短语等。
具体结构如下:1. It is + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分2. It was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他部分二、强调句型的用法1. 强调名词强调句型可用于强调句子中的名词,使之成为句子中的重点。
例如:It is Mary who won the first prize in the competition.(重点强调Mary)It's the book on the table that I'm looking for.(重点强调book)2. 强调形容词强调句型可用于强调句子中的形容词,突出描述某个对象的特征。
例如:It is such a beautiful day that we decided to go hiking.(强调beautiful)It was the most difficult exam I have ever taken.(强调difficult)3. 强调副词强调句型可用于强调句子中的副词,加强对某个动作或状态的强调。
例如:It is always important to speak the truth.(强调always)It was only last night that I realized my mistake.(强调only)4. 强调介词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的介词短语,使之成为句子中的重点。
例如:It is on the top of the mountain where we built our house.(强调on the top of the mountain)It was in the company of great writers that he found inspiration.(强调in the company of great writers)5. 强调动词短语强调句型可用于强调句子中的动词短语,突出某个动作或者事件的重要性。
英语强调句型的用法
强调句型考点解读强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目,是高考重要考点之一。
其基本结构为:It + be+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。
本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的用法作如下归纳。
一、基本用法1.在强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语等。
当被强调部分为sb.,且在句中作主语时,可用who,也可用that,其它情况一律用that。
强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。
如:I am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.→It is I who am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.(强调主语)It is my friend that I’m going to meet at the airport tomorrow.(强调宾语)It is at the airport that I’m going to meet my friend tomorrow.(强调地点状语)It is tomorrow that I’m going to meet my friend at the airport.(强调时间状语)2.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was形式。
如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴,就用was; 如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在或将来范畴,就用is。
例如:It is Tom and Mary who will be fined.It was yesterday that he arrived here.二、考点解读1.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:“Is /Was it+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分?”例1.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died? (MET88)A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then例2.Was _____that I saw last night at the concert?(上海97)A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself例3.--- Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?--- ______. (上海96)A. I didn’t know he wasB. Yes, it wasC. No, he wasn’tD. Yes, he did解析:此句为强调句的一般疑问句的否定形式。
高考英语强调句
在绝望中寻找希望,人生终将辉煌!
二、It的用法
(一)作人称代词
1、it代替前面(或后面)的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.(it代替前面的cake) Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. (it代替 后面的air) They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it. (it代替前面 They…town分句中的情况) 2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西(包括婴儿)。 e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. (it代替 前面的tree) The baby cried because it was hungry. (it代替前面的baby) 3、在某些习惯说法中,可以代替人。 e.g. ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. ---- Who is it? ---- It’s me. ---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children. ---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment.
13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that 14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave? A. and B. that C. that’s D. so 15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying. A. it B. that C. so D. she 16. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai. A. many years that B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when 17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well. A. It, all B. It, that C. There, who D. There, that 18. So ____ that no fish can live in it. A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallow C. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallow
高考英语强调句
高考英语强调句强调句是英语语法中非常重要的一种句式,指的是在句子中通过特殊的强调方式来表达突出的语气和加强语义的效果。
在高考英语考试中,强调句也是比较重要的一个考察点。
接下来,我将介绍一些关于高考英语中的强调句的一些知识和技巧。
一、强调句的类别强调句分为两种:强调句和强调句型。
强调句包括简单强调句和复合强调句。
1. 简单强调句简单强调句是用特殊的语法结构来强调一个单词或短语的句子。
它通常是在被强调的单词或短语前面放置“do”、“did”、“does”、“is”、“are”、“was”、“were”、“have”、“has”等助动词,也可以用“What”、“Such”、“How”、“Very”等副词来表达强调的语气。
例子:- I do love you.- She does speak English very well.- We all know what he did.2. 复合强调句复合强调句的主干和简单强调句一致,但是表达强调的方式比较复杂。
一般情况下,复合强调句是通过“it ”句型来表达强调的语气。
例如:- It was John who came to see me yesterday.- It is on this square that the statue stands.二、强调句的作用强调句在英语表达中有着非常重要的作用,主要有以下几个方面:1. 突出语气强调句中的语气是强烈的、肯定的,可以使句子更加鲜明、生动、有说服力,具有很强的说服力。
例如:- It was you who taught me how to play the guitar.2. 进行修辞概括通过强调句,可以更好地进行修辞概括,将一些内容浓缩在一个表述上。
例如:- It is not the years in your life that count. It's thelife in your years.3. 避免重复在句子中,如果需要表达一些内容,但是单词或者短语已经在前面被说过了,这时可以通过强调句来避免重复,更加简洁明了。
高考英语强调句型
--- What is Mary ? C --- Was it ____that you were referred to ? A. he B. she C. her D. they
强调部分如果是人称代词,应根据句子需要选择它的主格 或宾格形式
A It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A. was B. are C. were D. had been C at Christmas that John Smith It _____ gave Mary a handbag. A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had
B It was not ____she took off her glasses_____I realized she was a famous film star. A .when , that B .until , that C .until , then D. when , then
Was it during the Second A War_____ he died? A.that B .while C. in which D .then
C It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since
It was not _____ she took off her dark B glasses _____I realized she was a famous film star. A. when ; that B. until ; that C. until ; when D. when ; then
高中英语高考复习基础语法强调句知识讲解
高中英语强调句为了强调、突出某种意思,为了强调句子的某一部分,会用到强调结构。笼统的说,强调结构可以分为口语和书面语两种强调结构。一、口语的强调口语中强调比较简单,主要是通过重读来实现的。如下句:Tom never goes to the cinema.1) 要强调Tom而不是别人从不去影院,会重读TOM,从而形成'TOM never goes to the cinema.2) 要强调Tom从不去影院,而不是去其他地方,会重读the CINEMA,从而形成Tom never goes to the 'CINEMA.1) 而要强调Tom从不NEVER去影院,会重读NEVER,从而形成TOM 'NEVER goes to the cinema.相对要简单很多。二、书面语的强调一般我们所说的强调,指的是书面语的强调。常用的就是强调句、倒装等一些特殊句式。(一)强调句句型的种类及句型⒈ 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。如:It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.⒉ 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。如:Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?⒊ 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?如:When and where was it that you were born?⒋ 强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。① 强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.② 强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.③ 强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.④ 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.⑤注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that、who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was…,其余的时态用It is…(二)not … until … 句型的强调句⒈ 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分如:普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.如:强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.⒉ 注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。(三)谓语动词的强调⒈ It is/ was …… that …… 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does 或did.如:Do sit down. 务必请坐。He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!⒉ 注意:此种强调只用do/ does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
高考英语语法之:强调句型
高考英语语法之:强调句型一、强调句的根本构造及用法强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息,给对方以强烈的印象和感受。
译成汉语时,常加上“正是…〞等字眼。
其根本构造是:It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday.→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop) 【注意】1.在该强调构造中,It 无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。
It is (was)…that (who)…为构造词,假设去掉,剩下局部在语法构造和句子含义上均完整,这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。
2. 关于that与who:当被强调局部指人时,可以用who〔被强调局部的人作主语或宾语时〕或者whom 〔被强调局部的人作宾语时)代替that;当被强调局部指物时通常用that;当被强调局部既包括人又包括物,用that不用whoIt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.当被强调局部是代词时,用who不用that。
当强调时间或地点或原因状语时,不能用when / where /why代that(尤其是当这些状语为介词短语时)。
1〕It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. so2〕It was in Qingdao _____ I saw the sea for the first time.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which3〕It was because of bad weather ____ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that如果被强调的成分有同位语,同位语也应提前。
高考英语强调句型
高考英语强调句型在高考英语中,强调句型是一个重要的语法点。
掌握好强调句型,不仅有助于我们在语法题中准确答题,还能提升我们在写作和阅读理解中的能力。
强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +句子其他部分”。
这个句型用来突出句子中的某一成分,以达到强调的效果。
让我们先来看看强调句型在句子中的不同应用。
比如,强调主语时:“It is Tom who broke the window”(是汤姆打破了窗户。
)这里强调了是“Tom”打破了窗户,而不是其他人。
再比如强调宾语:“It was the book that I bought yesterday”(是这本书我昨天买的。
)突出了“the book”是昨天购买的对象。
强调状语时,情况也很常见。
“It was yesterday that I met him”(就是在昨天我见到了他。
)强调了时间状语“yesterday”。
还有“It was in the park that we had a picnic”(就是在公园里我们进行了野餐。
)这里强调的是地点状语“in the park”。
在使用强调句型时,需要注意一些要点。
首先,被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等,但不能是谓语动词。
其次,强调句型中的“it”没有实际意义,只是一个引导词。
另外,当被强调部分是人时,可以用“that”也可以用“who”,而强调其他成分时则只能用“that”。
在高考的各类题型中,强调句型都有出现。
在单项选择题中,可能会考查对强调句型结构的理解和运用。
例如,给出一个句子,让我们判断是否为强调句型,或者选择正确的强调句型结构。
在完形填空中,也可能会通过上下文来暗示需要使用强调句型来理解某个句子的意思。
阅读理解中,有时候会出现复杂的长句子,其中可能包含强调句型,如果我们能准确识别和理解,对于把握文章的关键信息会有很大帮助。
在写作中,合理运用强调句型可以增强句子的表现力,使我们的表达更加准确有力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高考英语写作基础知识:强调句型
导读:强调句型要掌握三点:
1.基本句型:It is/was+被强调的部分+that(强调人可以用who)+其余部分;
2.对于谓语动词的强调只需在谓语动词前加助动词
(do,does,did)即可;
3.强调句型升级版:It is/was+被强调的部分+定语从句+
that(强调人可以用who)+其余部分。
(这里需要保证被强调的.对象为名词或者名词性成分)
试看下列例句:
(1) It was our timely efforts that helped him out of hardships. Eventually he was saved. 【帮助他人】
(2) It was for the first time that I had felt so close to my parents. 【和家长的关系】
(3) When I suddenly fell ill, it was you who carried me on your back to a nearby hospital. 【毕业留言】
(4) It was in the small house which was built with stones by his father that he spent his childhood. 【童年生活】【单句训练】
(1) 事实上,正是她的勤奋推动我一起努力。
【发掘他人优点】
As a matter of fact/In reality, it was her
diligence/perspiration that motivated me to work together.
(2) 正是她让我知道我们是否能实现愿望不在于我们有多聪明,而在于我们有多渴望和我们能坚持多久。
【发掘他人优点】It was her who let me know that whether we could achieve our goal didn’t lie in how clever we were but how much we desired and how long we could insist on.
(3) 正是这次探访让我意识到帮助别人不应该是空谈。
【一次社会实践】
It was the visit that made me realize that helping others should by no means be an empty talk.
(4) 正是Sarah理智的行为阻止她受到伤害,否则(这伤害)会变成宿舍矛盾。
【与人相处】
It was Sarah’s rational conduct that prevented her from being harmed, which might otherwise turn into a dorm conflict.
(5) 正是这些挣扎和艰辛提高了我们的意志力。
【生活的感受】
It is these struggles and hardships that promote our willpower.
(6) 正是她脑海中一个目标使她能够有所突破。
【目标】
It was a goal in her mind that enabled her to make the breakthrough.
(7) 俗话说,细节决定成败。
Just as an old saying goes, it is little things that makes a difference.
【高考英语写作基础知识:强调句型】
1.高考英语写作经典句型
2.2015年高考英语写作句型
3.2016高考英语写作段首句型
4.英语写作实用句型
5.英语写作句型汇总
6.英语写作常用句型
7.2017年高考英语写作素材:常用句型
8.高考英语写作句型素材汇总
上文是关于高考英语写作基础知识:强调句型,感谢您的阅读,希望对您有帮助,谢谢。