社会保障复习资料

社会保障复习资料（厉伟光整理）题型：名词解释，简答题，翻译题，论述题。

一，名词解释1，social insurance（社会保险）social insurance is compusory（强制性的）national legislative（立法的）assembly（集合）of social insurance tax ,and forms the social insurance fund ,when workers and their relatives suffer from econimic losses ,income interruption(中断，阻碍) or reduction becouse of workers age , illness , injury , disability, birth , death ,unemployment and other risks .2, social assistance(社会救助)social assistance is the social security system of national legislation（立法）to protect basic civil rights of its’citizens ,when it is difficult to maintian（维持）, the minimum needs of life , the state and society are going to guarantee（保证）minimum living needs by material(物质) assitance in accordance （和谐）with statutory（法定的）procedures （程序）and standards.3, social welfare(社会福利)social welfare ，it mainly has the following four components（部分）: first , public welfare undertakings（承担）, namely（那就是）, national or social groups , set up to object of all citizens , the couse of public welfare and social services.Second , a partical or selective(选择性) welfare measures , it is mainly to take care of a certain country or a certain range area residents(居民) is the part of the necessary means of subsistance（维持生计）needs of preferential measures（优惠措施）.Third , employee benefits （员工福利）, units that works through collective welfare facilities , issuing various subsidies（补贴）, the unit staff (单位工作人员) to meet certain universality and commonality（共同性）of consumption needs （消费需求）, a low cost or free form. Fourth , special social welfare , also known as home welfare.4，social allowance(社会优抚)social allowance means the state and society in accordance with （符合）the law to assist citizens who protect national security , make contributions and sacrifices（牺牲）and martyr’s family member(烈士家属), such as disabled soldier , retired officers（退休人员）and men for their treatment and compassionate（体恤）to help safeguard（维护）national security and stability.5, pension insurance (养老保险)pension insurance refers to a kind of social insurance system , which the country builds up , according to certain laws and regulations , to guarantee the basic life of the labors(劳动者) reached the labor age limit that the count stipulates（规定）that the labors can terminate （终止）the duty of labor , or lost labor ability , becouse of getting old.6, unemployment（失业）Unemployment is at working age workers with the ability to work , labor and indeed desire to find work .7, unemployment insuranceunemployment insurance is a social insurance system , which is compulsory（强制，义务）through legislation , the government is responsible for the establishment of a fund（基金）for non-interruption （不中断）of employment becouse workers lose their wage income in a certain period of time , the government is going to provide material assistance and re-employment service to them.8, work injury insurance（工作伤害险）work injury insurance is social security system that it is to provide the necessary material to help the wounded（负伤的）, the disabled and killed former dependent relatives by the state and society , as labors injured by accident in the production and work or due to prolonged exposure（长时间暴露）to occupational（职业的）toxic （中毒）factors aroused occupational injuries.9,maternity insurance（生育保险）Maternity insurance, is a social insurance system（保险制度）that the nation is passed legislation（立法）to make the nation and community Provide health services（医疗服务）, maternity allowance（生育津贴）and maternity leave（产假）to woman labors（妇女劳动者）when they are in pregnancy（怀孕）and childbirth（分娩）so that they have to interrupt（中止）their work.10, t he social security system(社保体系)the social security system is national legislation to protect basic civil rights and basic living of its citizens , it includes system , network and operating mechanism(运行机制) , and the system is the core （核心）. in social security system of china there should be four major components （部分）: social insurance , social assistance , social welfare , social allowance .二，简答题1，how to understand the content （内容）of social security? According to the developed countries and the ILO（劳工组织）on the social security system framework（框架）for the design（设计）, integrating（整合）china over the past decades to implement（实施）the pratice of social security , in social security system of china there should be four major components :social insurance --------basic protection , worker lose their ability to work due to lost wages able to enjoy a basic standard of living.social assistance --------the lowest level of social protection , the member of society need to survise .social welfare --------the promotion(提升) of urban（城市）and rural（乡村）life and welfare of all the inhabitants(居民) at the high-level social security.social allowance ----------the special social nature（性质）of social protection , make contributions to society sacrifices ，soldiers and their wives , and the basic living.2,社会保障的目标（goals）Social security is the overall（整体）good of protecting and improving the life of its citizens , to promote the welfare of the community as a whole to a chieve the harmonious development（和谐发展）:(1)to help people survive out of the crisis（危机）.(2)To satisfy the national demand for the protection of life , constantlyimproving and enhancing（加强）people’s welfare.(3)To achieve the harmonious development in the whole community（社区，社会）.3,如何确定社会保障的水平（the principles that determine the level of social security）?（1）protect and encourage unity（团结）。