高职英语练习题
职校英语练习题
职校英语练习题人们常说“熟能生巧”，对于学习英语也不例外。
经常练习英语题目可以帮助我们巩固知识点，提高语言应用能力。
以下是一些职校英语练习题，希望能够帮助你提升英语水平。
一、选择题1. - What ______ you like to drink, tea or coffee?- I prefer tea.A. doB. doesC. willD. would2. I have ______ sister. She is a doctor.A. aB. anC. theD. no article3. I ______ to the city library three times this month.A. goB. goesC. wentD. have gone4. - ______ is your birthday?- It's on August 12th.A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Where5. John ______ TV when the phone rang.A. watchedB. watchesC. is watchingD. was watching二、填空题1. I want to ______ my job because I don't like the working environment.2. This book is ______ (interesting) than the one I read last week.3. ______ meat in the fridge. Can you buy some on your way home?4. If it rains tomorrow, we ______ (stay) at home and watch movies.5. Lily is ______ (good) at playing the piano in our class.三、完形填空One day, Mr. Johnson, a businessman, was walking 1 the street when a little girl came up to him and 2 for money. She looked hungry and weak. Mr. Johnson felt 3 for the girl, so he took her to a nearby restaurant and bought her a meal.While the girl was eating, Mr. Johnson asked her 4 she didn't go to school. The girl replied, "I have no parents and no money for school. I have been 5 on the street for months."Mr. Johnson felt even 6 sorry for the girl. He decided to help her. He found a school for her and told her she could 7 there for free. The girl was so happy that she could finally go to school.Years later, the girl grew up and became a successful lawyer. She never forgot what Mr. Johnson did for her. She 8 to help other people in need, just like Mr. Johnson had helped her.1. A. over B. through C. across D. under2. A. asking B. asked C. asks D. ask3. A. worried B. happy C. sad D. excited4. A. if B. whether C. how D. why5. A.helping B. studying C. living D. working6. A. more B. even C. much D. very7. A. go B. study C. play D. work8. A. promised B. suggested C. tried D. hoped四、阅读理解Most people know that physical exercise is important for the body, but have you ever thought about exercising the brain? Brain exercises, such as solving puzzles, playing chess, or learning a new language, can keep the brain active and healthy.One popular brain exercise is solving crossword puzzles. Crossword puzzles require you to think and use your memory skills to fill in the correct words. By challenging your brain with new words and word combinations, you can improve your vocabulary and problem-solving skills.Playing chess is another great way to exercise your brain. Chess requires logical thinking and strategic planning. It improves your concentration, memory, and decision-making abilities. Chess can be played alone or with a partner, making it a great brain exercise for people of all ages.Learning a new language is not only a useful skill, but also a good brain exercise. It stimulates different parts of the brain and improves cognitive abilities. Learning a foreign language challenges the brain to think in new ways and helps develop better multitasking skills.In conclusion, just like our bodies, our brains also need exercise to stay fit and healthy. So, let's spend some time each day challenging our brainswith puzzles, games, or new knowledge. It's never too late to start exercising our most important organ!根据短文内容，选择正确答案：1. What is NOT mentioned as a brain exercise in the passage?A. Solving crossword puzzles.B. Playing chess.C. Doing physical exercise.D. Learning a new language.2. How can playing chess benefit our brain?A. It helps improve memory and concentration.B. It improves physical fitness.C. It enhances artistic skills.D. It helps with social interactions.3. Learning a new language can help develop ______.A. physical abilitiesB. musical talentsC. multitasking skillsD. logical thinking4. Why is brain exercise important for our overall well-being?A. It can cure illnesses.B. It helps us solve daily problems.C. It leads to better sleep at night.D. It keeps our brain active and healthy.五、书面表达假设你是李华，你的英语老师布置你们的班级写一篇关于未来职业的短文。
高职英语 考试试题及答案
高职英语考试试题及答案一、单项选择题1. — What time does the train arrive?— It _________ already. You'd better hurry up.A. arrivedB. will arriveC. has arrivedD. had arrived2. He _______ in London for over 10 years by the end of next month.A. livedB. has livedC. will liveD. is living3. I can't find my glasses. I _______ them somewhere in the room.A. must leaveB. have leftC. must have leftD. left4. — Would you like to join us for a drink after work?— I'm sorry, but I can't. I _______ to meet my friend.A. was supposedB. am supposedC. supposeD. will suppose5. He ________ for more water at 11:00 a.m. yesterday.A. asksB. askedC. has askedD. ask二、阅读理解题Passage 1Traveling by air means flying in an airplane. Today many people think it is the most convenient and the fastest way to travel. In most parts of the world, flying has become more popular than ever before.Before an airplane pilot takes off, he gets a weather report to find out about the weather condition on the way to his destination(目的地). If the weather is bad, he may have to wait for a few hours, or even for a whole day. But if the weather is fine, he can take off any time he wants.When the pilot is in the air, the people on the plane sit on seats. Some of the seats face forward, and others face backward. There are small tables in front of the seats. There are also some racks（置物架）for the coats and small bags.At the back of the plane is a small kitchen. The pilot can get coffee and meals there. But usually he gets his meals from the airport to eat on the way.6. According to the passage, for an airplane pilot, the weather condition is _________ before he takes off.A. importantB. unimportantC. interestingD. unluck7. How do the passengers eat their meals on the plane?A. They don't eat on the plane because the rule(规则) doesn't allow.B. They eat the meals brought from the airport.C. They eat in a restaurant in the plane.D. They don't eat meals on the plane because they don't have time.Passage 2For 20 years David had driven a taxi in a city. Then one day he stopped his work to visit his son in a far away country. When he got to theairport, he saw a man holding a sign with his name and a number on it. David went up to the man and asked what the sign meant. The man told him it was a sign for the taxi that David had rented(租) to take him to his son's home.David showed the man a paper with his son's address on it, but the man did not read it. "I know the address," he said. "I’m the taxi driver (的士司机)."David was not really surprised at this. For years he had been driving people all around the city, listening to their problems, their talks, but never really talking to any of them. It was a dull life. He longed(渴望) for friends to talk to. Finally he gave up taxi driving for good. Instead, he bought a car of his own and drove around, picking up people and giving them rides for free. His work was harder, but he met many new people and made many friends.8. Why did David stop being a taxi driver?A. Because he wanted to visit his sonB. Because he wanted to meet new peopleC. Because his old taxi broke downD. Because he thought taxi driving was dull9. What did David do after stopping his work as a taxi driver?A. He gave rides to people for free.B. He became an airplane driver.C. He bought a new taxi.D. He went to see his son.三、填空题10. _______ is it from your house to the university?11. My younger brother _______ here last night.12. I ______ both novels. They're fantastic!13. –Is there _______ in today's newspaper?–No, nothing interesting.14. The football match was _______ as a result of the bad weather.15. Many species on the earth are disappearing _______ humans do nothing about it.16. Peter is not _______ to go to the party tonight. He has too much homework to do.17. The news ________ us a lot.18. – You left the light on the whole night!– _______. I'm sorry.19. The ________ film made him a famous actor overnight.20. Thanks a lot for ________ me to your birthday party.四、简答题21. What are the three important skills in learning English?22. How can we improve our listening comprehension in English learning?23. What are some effective ways to improve our English writing?24. How should we deal with new words when we are learning English?25. What is the biggest challenge in learning English, in your opinion?26. What can we do to overcome the challenge in learning English?五、写作请用约100个词给你的笔友James写一封信，向他介绍你最近参加了一次志愿者活动。
高职英语试题及答案
高职英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man going to do?B) What does the woman suggest?C) What are the speakers mainly talking about?D) What is the relationship between the speakers?Answer: C) What are the speakers mainly talking about?2. A) 8:00 a.m.B) 8:30 a.m.C) 9:00 a.m.D) 9:30 a.m.Answer: B) 8:30 a.m.二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. The _______ of the city is very high, so many people choose to live in the suburbs.A) populationB) pollutionC) temperatureD) altitudeAnswer: B) pollution2. She _______ the letter as soon as she got home.A) turned onB) looked throughC) took offD) put awayAnswer: B) looked through三、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In this passage, the author discusses the importance of lifelong learning.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Lifelong learning is a waste of time.B) Lifelong learning is essential for personal growth.C) Only young people need to learn.D) Learning is only important in school.Answer: B) Lifelong learning is essential for personal growth.Passage 2The passage talks about the benefits of regular exercise.1. According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular exercise?A) It can cause health problems.B) It can improve mental health.C) It is only beneficial for athletes.D) It has no effect on physical health.Answer: B) It can improve mental health.四、完形填空（共10分）[Example sentence: Despite the heavy rain, he managed to arrive on time.]1. Despite the heavy rain, he _______ to arrive on time.A) attemptedB) managedC) forgotD) failedAnswer: B) managed五、翻译（共10分）1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。
高职考试英语练习试题
高职考试英语练习试卷一辨音题（每小题1分）1 A . beer B here C bear D fear2 A . show B how C flow D low3 A . faith B thank C throw D weather4 A .health B .great C pleasure D heavy5 .A . pressure B stress C less D mass二．单项选择（每小题1分）6.It was _____ who jumped into the river and saved ________.A he, IB him ,meC he, meD him ,I7._____ we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends on the weather.A IfB WhetherC ThatD Where8. Asia is ____ the largest continent in the world.A a littleB far awayC in the distanceD by far9 .Tuesday is ____ dayA our busiestB our the busiestC an our busiestD the our busiest10. I want to give my children ____ education in the world.A .much the most bestB the much bestC the very bestD very the best11.I’ll never agree ____ what she said ____ that point.A .on, onB .on ,withC with, withD with , on12.The train is starting ______ five minutes.A .forB untilC inD after13. we will try our best to _____ individual needs.A suitB makeC provideD take14. We’ll have to do the experiment ______ timeA .a secondB secondsC the secondD second15 .They_______ will come to the party together.A tensB tenthC tens ofD ten16 .The radio is almost the same as _____A hersB herC she’sD him17 .He will have graduated _____ eighteen.A by the age ofB atC ofD in18 ._____ do you think can do it?A WhomB WhoC HowD Why19 .This is the school ______ library is the largest in our city.A itsB it’sC whichD whose20 .Just a moment. The boss has ______ good news to announce.A quite a fewB a fewC manyD much三完形填空（每小题2分）The spread of the desert is not now. In ancient times, _2_1__ , the Middle East was a very rich area. For __22_ years; desert people moved from _23__ with their animals _24__ an area was destroyed. They __25_ crops every other year In an area __26__ they never used the land _27___ .These ways __28_ , mainly _29_ modern technology. Today ,many troubles add to the problem along the _30__ of the desert. The population __31 growing ,and too many animals feed on the __32_ land. Now the whole world is trying hard __33_ the spread of the desert. This may be __34_ chance to _35__ the land.21A and so on B namely C such as D for example22A a few hundreds B hundreds C hundreds of D hundred of23 A place to place B a place to a place C the place after the place D places o f places24 A before B after C since D during25A grew B raised C planted D harvested26 A and B so C but D for27A very much B too many C too much D much too28A disappears B are disappearing C is disappearing D disappeared29 A because of B because C since D for30 A sides B middle C center D edge31A are B were C is D was32A limit B limiting C limited D unlimited33 A to continue B to stop C to fight for D to defend34 A the first B at last C the last D last35A spare B spend C help D save四阅读理解（每小题3分）ANowadays most children go to school but few of them have ever asked themselves why they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, mathematics, geography, history, science and a few other subjects. But why do they learn these thing? Are these the only things they should learn at school?Actually children go to school to prepare themselves for the time when they will be grown up and will have to support themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their lives, but there is one more important reason why children go to school.There is more to education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn .Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. Therefore, children do not go to school just to learn languages ,mathematics, geography, etc. They go to school to learn how to learn.36 _________ children really know why they go to school.A AllB MostC NoD Few37 The most important reason why children should go to school is that _______A. they need the company of other childrenB it trains them for the time when they have to take care of themselvesC they are too young to workD their parents have no time to look after them38 Even after we have left school , we have to continue to learn because_______A Everything we studied at school doesn’t have any practical useB learning is not just for school but for lifeC we did n’t study well in schoolD we were not successful in learning39 An educated person is able to do something completely new because ______A. he knows how to calculate sums B he has learned quite a lot at schoolC he has learned how to learnD he is slow in learning new things40 From the passage it can be inferred that ______A the task of a college education is to prepare everyone to be a self-educating manB learning languages, mathematics and geography is necessary but not importantC a well-educated man is able to sole every new problem he meetsD the aim of educated is to teach students to remember factsBMy friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing，we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.41. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.A. rock-climbingB. sleepingC. meeting friendsD. caving42. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.A. 6B. 8C. l0D. 1243. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. some of the group had been there beforeB. the group had done rock-climbing many timesC. some of the group already knew each otherD. group all came from the same city44. The write thought her weekend was _____.A. interestingB. relaxingC. frighteningD. unpleasant45. This passage mainly talks about ____.A. the writer's friends at the Activity CentreB. the writer's experience at the Activity CentreC. outdoor sports at the Activity CentreD. how to go rock-climbing and cavingCHave you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.46. Which of the following is TRUE?A. If things are very small，they are germs.B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.47. What is a microscope used for?A. Making very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.48 . Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven't looked at it carefully.B. Water can't be drunk in this way.C. There must be lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.49. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.50. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Germs may make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don't drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.DHundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,” he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.51. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.A. Roman army and North EnglandB. Roman army and the ScotsC. England and ScotsD. a brave people and the Scots52. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.A. the Scots were not braveB. the Roman army was so strongC. the Scots did not have a good leaderD. the Romans had the support from the Scottish53. “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means ________.A. they were sure to winB. they couldn't escape from deathC. they would win and then they would dieD. they must try hard to win，otherwise they would be killed54. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.A. they didn't want to wake the ScotsB. they wanted to reach the topC. they wanted to catch the four guards firstD. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle55. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.A. it is a beautiful plantB. it is fresh and lovelyC. it had so many sharp needles all over itD. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle五阅读短文,回答问题（每小题6分）In the United States, eating times vary considerably in private homes. In cities, the main meal is usually served in the evening, at about 7:00 or 7:00 pm… Many people who work in large cities such as New York or Washington D.C. leave their offices an hour or more before dinner time. In general, however, Americans dine relatively early; 6:30 pm is a quite common time for dinner. On farms, however, the main meal may be served at noon, probably because people who live on farms begin their day so much earlier than those who live in cities.56hen is the main meal served in cities?____________________________________________________________________________ ___57 When do many people in large cities leave their office?____________________________________________________________________________ ___58 What time is quite common for dinner in general?____________________________________________________________________________ ___59 On farms, when may the main meal be served?____________________________________________________________________________ ___60 .Who begin their day earlier ,people in cities or on farms?____________________________________________________________________________ ___六写作（25分）给你的好朋友小明写一封信,不少于80字,内容为:1 询问对方现在的学习情况,2介绍自己的情况,3 邀请对方来自己的城市玩参考答案一1-5 CBDBA二6-10 CBDAC11-15 DAAAD 16-20 AABDD三21-25DCAAC 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 CCBCD四A 36 -40 DBBCA 41 -45 DDCAB 46 -50 DACDA 51 -55BBDAD 五56 . In the evening, at about 7:00or 7:30 pm57 They leave their office an hour or more before dinner time.58 6:30 pm 59 . At noon 60 . People on farms。
职业院校英语试题及答案
职业院校英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A) What is the man doing?a) Cooking dinner.b) Reading a book.c) Watching TV.B) What does the woman suggest they do?a) Go to the cinema.b) Stay at home.c) Visit a museum.C) Why is the man upset?a) He lost his job.b) He missed the bus.c) He broke his phone.2. 根据所听短文，完成下列信息。
（每空1分，共10分）A) The speaker is talking about ________.B) The first step in the process is to ________.C) The speaker mentions that ________ is important for success.二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 选择填空。
（每题1分，共15分）A) The ________ of the meeting has been postponed due to bad weather.a) scheduleb) locationc) durationB) She is ________ to win the competition.a) confidentb) consciousc) consistent2. 改错。
（每题1分，共15分）A) She don't like to eat vegetables.B) They has finished their homework.三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
职高英语试题及参考答案
职高英语试题及参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 听第一段对话，回答以下问题：1) What is the man doing?A. Reading a bookB. Cooking dinnerC. Watching TV2) Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She has to work lateB. She is not feeling wellC. She has another appointmentB) 听第二段对话，回答以下问题：3) Where are the speakers going to meet?A. At the libraryB. At the cinemaC. At the park4) What time will they meet?A. At 3:00 PMB. At 4:00 PMC. At 5:00 PM2. 根据所听短文，完成下列信息填空。
（每题1分，共10分）5) The story is about a _______ who helps people in need.6) The first person the hero helps is a _______.7) The hero's special ability is to _______.8) The hero's weakness is that he/she is _______.9) The story takes place in a _______.10) The hero's final challenge is to save _______.二、阅读理解（共30分）3. 阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共20分）A) 阅读第一篇短文，回答以下问题：11) What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of individual effortC. The challenges of working alone12) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of teamwork?A. Sharing ideasB. Dividing tasksC. Reducing responsibilityD. Learning from othersB) 阅读第二篇短文，回答以下问题：13) What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A. It is effectiveB. It is controversialC. It is unnecessaryD. It is harmful14) What is the purpose of the new policy?A. To increase revenueB. To reduce pollutionC. To promote tourismD. To improve public health4. 阅读下列短文，判断下列陈述是否正确。
职高英语试题及参考答案
职高英语试题及参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 5:00 p.m.B. 6:00 p.m.C. 7:00 p.m.D. 8:00 p.m.[听力材料]W: What time does the movie start?M: It starts at 6:00 p.m.答案：B2. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a doctor.D. He is a lawyer.[听力材料]W: What does he do?M: He is a teacher at the local high school.答案：B[注：听力部分题目继续，直至完成20分的题目。
]二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答后面的问题。
AIn the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, today we know that it is round. This understanding has been made possible by the scientific advancements of the last few centuries.1. What was the common belief about the Earth in the past?A. It was round.B. It was flat.C. It was square.D. It was triangular.答案：B2. What has made it possible for us to know the Earth is round?A. Scientific advancements.B. Ancient beliefs.C. Religious texts.D. Personal experiences.答案：AB[短文内容][注：根据实际短文内容，继续出题并提供答案。
职高外语练习题
职高外语练习题1. 单项选择题1) --- How do you spell your name?--- ____________________.a) I'm a doctor. b) Yes, I do. c) P-A-U-L.2) --- What does your father do?--- ____________________.a) He is 40 years old. b) He is a teacher. c) He likes swimming.3) --- Were you at home last night?--- ____________________.a) Yes, I am. b) No, I wasn't. c) I had a great time.4) --- Can I help you with your homework?--- ____________________.a) Yes, I can. b) Yes, please. c) No, you can't.5) --- How often do you exercise?--- ____________________.a) Yes, I do. b) Every day. c) I like playing basketball.2. 完形填空题Sports are important for our health and happiness. Here are some 1 about popular sports around the world.Soccer, or football, is the 2 popular sport in the world. People play it on a field with a round ball. They 3 two teams. Each team has eleven 4 . The players try to kick the ball into the other team's goal. The team that 5 the most goals wins the game.Basketball is a popular sport in many countries. It is played by two teams of five players each. They play on a court with a hoop at each end. The players try to shoot the ball into the 6 team's hoop. The team that scores the most points wins the game.Tennis is a popular sport that can be played by two or four people. They play on a court with a net in the middle. The players hit a small ball over the net 7 each other. They use rackets to hit the ball. The player who 8 the ball out of bounds or into the net loses a point. The player who wins the most points wins the game.Other popular sports include swimming, running, cycling, and 9 . These sports help to keep our bodies healthy and strong. They also provide fun and excitement for people of all ages.So, if you want to stay active and have fun, why not try a 10 sport today?1) a) descriptions b) explanations c) destinations2) a) much b) most c) many3) a) break b) make c) take4) a) people b) hands c) players5) a) scores b) kicks c) passes6) a) same b) different c) other7) a) against b) without c) between8) a) hits b) misses c) throws9) a) jumping b) dancing c) singing10) a) similar b) different c) new3. 阅读理解题Mary is a high school student and she wants to study abroad to improve her English skills. She is considering two options: studying in the United States or studying in the United Kingdom.Studying in the United States:- Advantages: The United States has many prestigious universities and offers a wide range of courses. The American culture is diverse and vibrant. Students can gain valuable international exposure.- Disadvantages: Tuition fees are generally higher in the United States compared to other countries. The cost of living can also be expensive. Students may face challenges adapting to a different education system.Studying in the United Kingdom:- Advantages: The United Kingdom is known for its academic excellence. Many universities are centuries old and have a long history of producing successful graduates. The UK has a rich cultural heritage and offers a multicultural environment.- Disadvantages: The weather in the UK can be unpredictable, with frequent rain. Tuition fees may still be relatively high, although lower compared to the United States. It may take some time for international students to adjust to British English accents.Based on the information provided, Mary needs to weigh the pros and cons of studying in each country and consider her own preferences and priorities before making a decision. Both options have their unique advantages and challenges.4. 书面表达题假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom 对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，他在给你的电子邮件中提到想了解中国的春节。
中职升高职英语试题-及答案-(1--5套) (1)精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）英语试卷(一）（满分20）I.单项选择。
（2'X 5 = 10'）( )1.This ____ Mary and that ____ Jack. They _____ my good friends.A.is;is;areB.is;are;areC.is;are;isD.are;are;is ( )2.I can see five _____ and seven _____ on the farm.A.sheeps;horsesB.sheep;horsesC.sheep;horseD.sheeps;horse ( )3.I think Jerry is the best friend of _______.A.myB. IC. meD. mine( )4.He enjoys_______TV.A.to watchB.watchC.watchingD.watched( )5.She is from Shanghai, ___________ ?A.is sheB.does sheC. isn't sheD.doesn't she II.情景交际。
（2’X 5 =10’）( )6．---I passed the exam in the end.--- ______________A. The same to you.B. Thank you.C. Congratulations.D. You are welcome.( )7. --- Would you mind opening the window?--- _______________A. Yes, please.B.Of course not.C. Will you say it again?D. No, I won’t. ( )8. ---_________________________---I want to buy a pair of shoes.A.What can I do for you?B.Can I speak to Sam?C.How are you?D.What’s wrong with you?( )9. ---Congratulations, Kate! You’ve done quite well in the exam.---________________A. Yes, I do well.B. Thank you.C. No, I don’t do well.D. I think you are better than me. ( )10. --- Hello, Tom. Nice to meet you.---________________A. How do you do?B. How are you?C. Nice to meet you,too.D. How nice!试卷（一）答案1-5 ABDCC 6-10 CBABC英语试卷（二）（满分20）I.单项选择（2’X 5 = 10'）( )1._______ good news it is!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a( )2.There _____ milk and apples on sale in this supermarket.A.isB.areC.amD.be( )3.Now the air in our hometown is ____ than it was before.A.more betterB.the bestC.much betterD.best( )4.Be quiet. The baby _______ in the bedroom.A.sleepsB.is sleepingC.sleptD.sleep( )5.--May I take a _______ ?--OK, thanks. Tell him to come to school to play football tomorrow.A.messageB.noteC.wordsD.look II.情景交际（2'X 5 =10'分）( )6. --- Can I help you?--- _________________A.I’d like some apples.B.I can.C.I can speak English.D.Thank you.( )7. --- What day is it today?--- ______________.A. MondayB. SeptemberC. June 1stD. Sunny( )8. ---How was your vacation?--- _________________A.It was wonderful.B. Yes,we really had great fun.C. We went to Kunming.D.It was neither too cold nor too hot.( )9. --- Can you tell me about yourself ?--- ______________________________A.I'm a student at a vocational school.B.Yes, I am.C.Yes, I would like some fish.D.Here you are.( )10. ---What size do you wear?--- ___________________A.I like black.B.Size 12.C.Here it is.D.In London.试卷（二）答案1-5 BACBA 6-10 AAAAB英语试卷(三）（满分20）I.单项选择（2'X5 = 10'）( )1._______ good news it is!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a( )2.There are apples on sale in this supermarket,___________ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are they( )3.--May I use your new car, dad?--No, you _________.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't( )4.I don't think he is a doctor, __________ ?A.is heB.isn't heC.do ID.don't I( )5.The song sounds ______ . My mother likes it.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badlyII.情景交际（2'X5 =10'分）( )6．---How do you do?--- ______________A. The same to you.B. Thank you.C. How are you?D. How do youdo?( )7. --- Hello, this is Sally speaking. May I speak to Mike?--- _______________,please.A.Hold onB.Hand outC.Wait a whileD.Wait for( )8. ---Excuse me._________________________---Go along the road and turn left at the traffic light. You can't miss it.A.Where can we meet?B.How long will it take me to get to the nearest bank?C.How can I get to the nearest hotel?D.How can I do it?( )9. ---How many do you need?---________________A.Two is enough.B.20 dollars a kiloC.10 milesD.12 hours( )10. --- What does your mother do?---________________.A.She is very beautifulB.She is a secretaryC.She likes redD.she does some shopping试卷（三）答案1-5 BBBAA 6-10 DACAB英语试卷(四）（满分20）I.单项选择（2'X 5 = 10'）( )1.There _____ a pen and two books on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am( )2.She _____ to school at 7:00 am. every day.A.goB.gosC.goesD.going( )3.I have ___ interesting storybook and ____ useful dictionary.A.a;anB.an;anC.a;aD. an;a( )4.Look! The boy ______ football on the bank.A.is playingB.playsC.playedD.play( )5.We _________ by the lake last Sunday.A.go fishingB.went to fishingC.goes to fishD.went fishing II.情景交际（2'X5 =10'分）( )6．---Thank you very much.---_____________________A.It doesn't matter.B.OK.C.You're welcome.D.Very good.( )7. --- Hello, this is Tom speaking. May I speak to Jack?--- _______________,please.A.Hold onB.Hand outC.Wait a whileD.Wait for ( )8. ---How do you do?--- ______________A. The same to you.B. Thank you.C. How are you?D. How do you do?( )9. ---May I have your name?---________________A.Yes,please.B.Bob SmithC.I'm eleven.D.Sorry, I don't know.( )10. --- What does your sister do?---________________.A.She is very beautifulB.She is a secretaryC.She likes redD.she does some shopping试卷（四）答案1-5 ACDAD 6-10 CADBB英语试卷(五）（满分20）I.单项选择（2'X5= 10'）( )1. I can see six _____ and seven _____ on the farm.A.sheeps;horsesB.sheep;horsesC.sheep;horseD.sheeps;horse ( )2.He enjoys ________ football games on TV.A.to watchB.watchC.watchingD.watched( )3.There _____ juice and apples on sale in this supermarket.A.isB.areC.amD.be( )4.I like the film very much _____ my sister doesn't like it.A.andB.butC.orD.so( )5.I'm _____ in the book you are talking about.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interestsII.情景交际（2'X5 =10'分）( )6．---___________________--- 25 minutes.A. How are you?B.What time is it?C. How often will it comes?D.How long will it take me to go to the park?( )7. --- What can I do for you?--- _________________.A.I’d like some chicken.B.I prefer blue.C.I can speak English.D.Thank you.( )8. --- What day is it today?--- ______________.A. FridayB. SeptemberC. April 1stD. Sunny( )9. ---Would you like to join us?--- _________________.A.Of course. I’d love toB. Yes, please.C.I’d loveD. Let me see.( )10. --- ______________?--- He is an engineer.A. Who is your father.B. Where is your father.C. What does your father wants to beD. What does your father do试卷（五）答案1-5 BCABB 6-10 DAAAD在这一学年中，不仅在业务能力上，还是在教育教学上都有了一定的提高。
英语高职高考试卷练习
Section I: Listening Comprehension (20 points)Part A: Short Conversations (10 points)1. A. The man is planning a trip to the mountains. B. The woman suggests going for a hike. C. The man is not interested in outdoor activities. D. The woman is concerned about the weather.2. A. The woman is looking for a job. B. The man is offering to help with the resume. C. The woman is nervous about the interview. D. The man is confident about his job search.3. A. The man is making a cup of coffee. B. The woman is offering to help with the dishes. C. The man is not interested in cooking. D. The woman is trying to persuade the man to cook dinner.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. How to improve study habits.B. The importance of exercise for students.C. The challenges of managing time effectively.D. The benefits of joining a sports team.5. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. To focus on one subject at a time.B. To create a study schedule and stick to it.C. To take regular breaks during study sessions.D. To get enough sleep and eat a healthy diet.Part C: News Report (10 points)6. What is the main news item?A. The discovery of a new archaeological site.B. The release of a new movie adaptation.C. The announcement of a major sports event.D. The launch of a new technology product.7. According to the report, what are the potential impacts of the new technology?A. It will revolutionize the way people communicate.B. It will create new job opportunities in the tech industry.C. It will improve the efficiency of daily tasks.D. It will have a negative impact on the environment.Section II: Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Part A: Vocabulary (15 points)8. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.a. The students were all looking forward to __________ the new school building.A. visitB. visitedC. visitingD. visits9. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.a. The teacher encouraged the students to __________ their questions and not be afraid to ask for help.A. askB. asksC. askingD. askedPart B: Structure (15 points)10. Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses.a. She (be) tired after working all day.A. isB. wasC. wereD. be11. Choose the correct form of the verb in parentheses.a. They (go) to the movies every weekend.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. goSection III: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Passage 1: (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our lives. One of the most notable changes is the rise of online learning platforms. These platforms offer a wide range of courses and resources that can be accessed from anywhere in the world. Many people believe that online learning is the future of education, while others argue that it cannot replace traditional classroom learning.Questions:12. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of online learning.B. The challenges of online learning.C. The history of online learning.D. The comparison between online and traditional learning.13. What is the author's opinion about online learning?A. The author is strongly in favor of online learning.B. The author is strongly against online learning.C. The author is neutral about online learning.D. The author believes online learning is better than traditional learning.Passage 2: (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The importance of physical exercise cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous health benefits, including reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and increasing energy levels. Despite these benefits, many people struggle to incorporate physical activity into their daily routines. One of the main reasons for this is a lack of motivation. To overcome this challenge, it is important to set realistic goals, find activities that you enjoy, and track your progress.Questions:14. What are the main health benefits of regular exercise?A. Reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improving mental health.B. Increasing energy levels and improving sleep quality.C. Improving cognitive function and reducing stress levels.D. Enhancing cardiovascular health and muscle strength.15. What is one of the main challenges in incorporating physicalactivity into daily life?A. Lack of time.B. Lack of motivation.C. Lack of financial resources.D. Lack of access to exercise facilities.Section IV: Writing (20 points)Write an essay on the following topic:Describe the importance of teamwork in the workplace. Discuss how teamwork can lead to improved productivity, better communication, and a more positive work environment. Provide examples from your own experience or from your observations of others.。
高职英语练习题
英语高职练习题( C )1.My sister has two dogs.____ white one is caller Jenny and ____brown one Sophie.A.The;aB.A;theC.The;theD.A;a( B )2.______ he drops in ______ his friends after supper.A.Some times;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Sometime;on( A )3.______visitors come to Shanghai during May Day holidays every year.A.Thousands ofB.Two thousandsC.Thousand ofD.Thousand( C )4.He _____ in this factory for 20 years already.A.will workB.worksC.has workedD.is working( A )5.There are few students in the park, _________?A. are thereB. are theyC. aren’t thereD. aren’t they( B )6.—Yummy!The coffee is good.—That’s right .It will taste________with some milk.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best( B )7.I'd like a _______for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.A.potatoB.bananaC.candyD.pie( D )8.Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what( B )9.It was under the dark ___ Fred found the watch.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there( D )10.______you start eating in a healthier way, weight control willbecome much easier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once( B )11._______ the money I took along with me,I found it wasn't enough for a meal.A.CountingB.Having countedC.To countD.To have counted( B )12.She said she would go and she ___ go.A.didn'tB.didC.wouldD.will( D )13.Hurry up, ____you will miss the plane.A.andB.butC.soD.or( B )14.—Have you heard that he was admitted into Beijing University？—Is that true？I'm glad that his efforts at last____.A.worked outB.paid offC.turned outD.paid for( C )15.______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All( C )16.— Could you please pass me the book? —__________.A.Yes, I couldB.No, I couldn'tC.Sure. Here you areD.No, that's no problem( D )17.—It is reported that it will rain hard next Sunday.—________. We' re planning to go boating that day.A.I don't think soB.I hope soC.I’m afraid notD.I hope not( D )18.The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothingserious.A.harmB.injuryC.ruinD.damage( A )19.—I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.—I think he will come if he ____ free.A.will come; isB.will come; will bees; ises; will be( C )20.—Hello!Can I speak to the headmaster, please?—________.A. Who are you, please?B. Of course, you can.C. Who is it, please?D. Sorry, you can't.( A )21.—You never exercise.—_______. I walk for more than one hour every day.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don’tC.Yes, I amD.No, I’m not( D )22.Here is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of allto interpret is bodily pain.A.whatB.ifC.howD.that( B )23.—Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he？—He _____ to the teacher’s office.A.will goB.has goneC.had goneD.is going( B )24.You have to get there before eight o’clock. You __________ now.A.need goB.need to goC.need have goneD.need to have gone( C )25.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______as a carpenter before.A.to workB.to be workingC.to have workedD.to have been working( B )26.______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip toMadagascar for further research.A.so curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious( A )27.—We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve been toobusy.A.had expected; had intendedB.are expecting; had intendedC.expect; intendD.expected; intend( D )28.I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A.had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would have come( A )29.—Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children.—______.A.OK, we willB.Yes, we doC.It doesn’t matterD.You’re right( C )30.—Do you think it will be cool tomorrow?— ______. It has been too hot for a week.A.So it isB.I’m afraid soC.I hope soD.Of course not单选二( A )1.Jenny is _____American.She works in _____company in China now.A.an ；aB.an ；theC.a ；anD.a ；the( D )2.There was a heavy snow last night.This morning is ______ outside.A.too rather coldB.rather too coldC.such coldD.fairly cold( B )3.About ____of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_____.A.three five; 1996.B.three fifths; 1990sC.third fifth; 1997.D.third fifths; 1990s( D )4.I saw Ken in the meeting room, he________Joe for the school magazine.A.interviewsB.interviewedC.has interviewedD.was interviewing( A )5.Let’s take a walk for supper, ______ ______?A.shall weB.will youC.will weD.are you( C )6.—Are you scared of the flight?—No, just a little ________.A.angryB.seriousC.anxiousD.calm( D )7.If you go to visit London, don’t forget your _______ because it rains a lot.A.passportB.moneyC.mapD.umbrella( B )8.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was askedby the police ______.A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not( A )9.It was ___ he worked hard that he succeeded.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for( C )10._____ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A.AsB.WhenC.Even thoughD.In case( B )11.“Why was a special meeting called?”“______ a new chairman.”A.ChoosingB.ChooseC.To chooseD.Chosen( C )12.___ that should be given priority to.A.It is the government has decidedB.It is only the government has decidedC.It is what the government has decidedD.It is what has government has decided( D )13.My father was preparing for his speech __ my mother was doing some washing last night.A.ifB.whileC.unlessD.until( D )14.—Look，John's fallen asleep at work！—Oh，he must have_____late last night.A.waken upB.put upC.taken upD.stayed up( B )15.My sister is old enough to dress ______ now.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself( A )16.—Happy birthday to you, Mary!— ______.A.Thanks a lotB.The same to youC.You’re welcomeD.It’s kind of you( A )17.—Thank you for your help.—________.A.That's all rightB.No, thanksC.That's rightD.Of course( A )18.James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for the television.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position( B )19.Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet( B )20.—Don’t take pictures here, please.—______.A.No wayB.Sorry, I won’tC.Here you areD.It’s a pleasure( A )21.—Can I help you?—________. I want to buy some T-shirts for my children.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, thanksC.It doesn't matterD.Of course I can( C )22.The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which( D )23.—China develops so fast.—That’s true. It ______ a lot already.A.changesB.changedC.will changeD.has changed( B )24.—Shall we go skating or stay at home?—Which _______do yourself?A.do you ratherB.would you ratherC.will you ratherD.should you rather( A )25.______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park.A.OpenedB.Having openedC.OpeningD.Being opened( C )26.Only after my friend came____________.A.did the computer repairB.he repaired the computerC.was the computer repairedD.the computer was repaired( B )27.—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.—You ______ something.A.have leftB.are always leavingC.are leavingD.always left( D )28.They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should( B )29.—Open the window please, Mike.— _______? I didn’t hear what your said.A.WhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.All right( C )30.—I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss White.—________.A.Fine, thank youB.All rightC.It doesn’t matterD.It’s very kind of you单选三( A )1.There is ______local shop for people to buy daily things in t he small village.A.aB.anC.theD./( A )2.He ______ to school to clean his classroom.A.always comes earlyes always earlyC.always early comese always earlier( C )3.Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that _____ students can solve them.A.such; fewB.such; littleC.so; fewD.so; little( A )4.—Where is Mr.Smith?—He ______ to Beijing. He’ll come back ______ a week.A. has been; inB. has gone; afterC. has gone; inD. has been; after( D )5.You went to the concert yesterday, ____ ?A.do youB.don’t youC.did youD.didn’t you( B )6.Taking buses in Beijing is______than taking a taxi.A.more cheapB.much cheaperC.a little cheapD.less cheaper( D )7.Man’s understanding of nature is developing . It never stays at the same level.A.at the right timeB.for the first timeC.from time to timeD.all the time( B )8.We have launched another man-made satellite,_____is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what( C )9.This is ___ we managed to find our way out of the forest.A.thatB.reason whyC.howD.what( A )10.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”．A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while( B )11.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A.having not been invitedB.not having been invitedC.having not invitedD.not having invited( A )12.___ come again.A.DoB.YouC.You doesD.Does( B )13._____ Tom _____ Peter are fond of watching TV.A.Not only… but alsoB.Both…andC.either…orD.neither…nor( A )14.He'll_____most of his fortune to the poor after he i s retired，just as Bill Gates did.A.give awayB.give inC.give outD.give up( C )15.The air in Beijing is much worse than that in many other cities.We must do______ to protect our environment.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything( A )16.—I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.—_____.A.Enjoy your timeB.That’s all rightC.You’re welcomeD.It’s a pleasure( C )17.Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test, Lu cy? —_____. I've got everything ready.A.It's hard to sayB.I'm afraid notC.I think soD.I hope not( B )18.On hearing the sound, the bird flew away in every ______.A.wayB.directionC.pathD.place( C )19.—Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.A.workB.workedC.have workedD.will work( D )20.—Mum, we have to buy some more salt.—______. There is enough salt in our country.A.Why not?B.SureC.I think so.D.Don’t worry.( C )21.—Excuse me,this shirt is too big for me. Would you mind giving me smaller one ?—__________.Here you are.A.CertainlyB.You’d better notC.Not at allD.You’re welcome( B )22.It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that( C )23.—Please turn off the TV. The baby ______.—OK. I’ll go out for a walk.A.sleepsB.sleptC.is sleepingD.was sleeping( A )24.Tom ought not to _______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A.have toldB.tellC.be tellingD.having told( D )25.Simon made a big bamboo box ______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep( A )26.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ______ than it happened.A.had she goneB.she had goneC.has she goneD.she has gone( D )27.The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold.A.has caughtB.is catchingC.will catchD.does catch ( C )28.Maybe if I______science, and not literature then, I would be ableto give you more help.A.studiedB.would studyC.had studiedD.was studying( B )29.—Will you go to Japan for traveling on time after the earthquake?—____________.A.Watch outB.I’m afraid notC.I see, thanksD.All right( C )30.—Merry Christmas!—_______.A.I’m very happyB.It’s very kind of youC.Thanks. The same to youD.My pleasure。
职业高中英语试卷及答案
职业高中英语试卷及答案职业高中英语试卷及答案一、选择题1、The ______ of the year is from March to May. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 答案：D2、My favorite ______ is winter. A. season B. day C. month D. year 答案：A3、We usually have a ______ break at the end of the class. A. two-minute B. two-minutes C. two minutes D. two-minute's 答案：A4、My favorite ______ is blue. A. color B. color's C. colorsD. color's color 答案：A5、The ______ season of the year is spring. A. six B. seventhC. firstD. thirty-sixth 答案：C二、完形填空Last weekend, my family and I went to the mountains. The weather was really 1, so we decided to stay at home and have a good rest. On Saturday morning, I 2 early and did some exercise. Afterbreakfast, my parents 3 to do some shopping. They wanted to buy me a new shirt, but they didn't find 4 in any of the stores. They said they would wait until the next time to buy it. In the afternoon, it 5 and we couldn't do anything outside, so we decided to stay at home and watch TV together. We 6 a good movie called "The Shawshank Redemption". It was really a 7 movie, and we all loved it. On Sunday morning, it was raining again, so we stayed at home and played games together. In the afternoon, the sky 8 and we decided to go for a walk. We walked in the park for about an hour and then 9 home. Although we didn't go anywhere interesting, we still had a lot of fun at home. I 10 my family weekend at home and I look forward to the next one!1、A. bad B. cool C. hot D. warm2、A. got up B. stood up C. sat down D. fell down3、A. go B. come C. take D. bring4、A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing5、A.snow B.rain C.wind D.cloud 答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B6、A saw B read C watched D found7、A boring B interesting C terrible D delicious8、A cleared up B got up C grew up D came up9、A run B jump C came D went10、A like B don't like C enjoys D doesn't enjoy 答案：6. A 7.B 8. A 9. D 10. A三、阅读理解Mrs Smith woke up at three o'clock in the morning with an idea in mind, "I'm going to make my own Christmas cake!". She got up immediately and started mixing different kinds of ingredients together to make a batter (面糊). As she was pouring the batter into the baking pan, her 8-year-old son came into the kitchen and asked her what she was doing. Mrs Smith told him that she was making a Christmas cake for him and his brother to share with their family and friends on Christmas Day."Oh, that's nice," sd the boy, looking a little disappointed, "I thought you were making a cake just for me." Mrs Smith hugged her son and sd, "Darling, this cake is for all of us to share together." The boy didn't seem very happy, so Mrs Smith added, "And you know what? I'll bake you a special piece of cake later today." The boy smiled and left the kitchen, saying, "Okay,Mom." Mrs Smith finished baking the cake and then went back to bed for a few hours' sleep before work. On Christmas Day, Mrs Smith cut a piece of cake for her son and handed it to him, saying, "This is your special piece of cake that I baked just for you." The boy took the cake and sd, "Thank you, Mom," but he didn't look very excited or happy like he had expected to be when he first heard that there was going to be a cake just for him to eat all by himself."Isn't it good?" asked Mrs Smith, noticing her son's expression."Yes, it's delicious," answered the boy politely, but he didn't seem very interested in eating it after all...。
高职招生英语试题(附答案)
高职英语（选）Ⅰ.选择题。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）ually, _________show more interest in daily life in their works.A. woman writersB. women writersC. woman writerD. women writer2.Please pass me a pen to write______.A. inB. byC. withD. to3. “_______ do you think of my new car?”“It’s cool.”A. WhyB. WhichC. HowD. What4. If you go, _______________.A. so will IB. so do IC. so I doD. so I will5. ______ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GiveC. GivenD. To give6. Some of the old people prefer _______ wine rather than beer.A. drinkB. drinksC. to drinkD. drank7. The only thing _____ can be done is to stop then from going there.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who8. The _______ practice you have, the _______ mistakes you’ll make.A. many; littleB. much; fewC. more; moreD. more; fewer9. Not only Jack but also Tom and I ______ interested in English.A. areB. isC. amD. be10. _______ it is to go swimming in a river in summer!A. How excitedB. How excitingC. What excitedD. What exciting11. “Can’t you stay here a bit longer?”“______. I must be ______ now.”A. Yes; awayB. Yes; offC. No; awayD. No; off12. Never ______ such a foolish man since I came to this part of the city.A. I did seeB. did I seeC. I have seenD. have I seen13. I looked round of a shop where I could buy pens, but _____ could I find one.A. nowhereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. everywhere14. Quite a lot of people watch TV just to _____ time.A. killB. spendC. takeD. waste15. The project will _____ a lot of money and manpower.A. call backB. call upC. call offD. call for16. This new coat cost me _____the last one I bought two years ago.A. three timesB. three times as much asC. three times as muchD. three time much as17. Where there is a ________, there is a way.A. heartB. headC. wellD. will18. It is important for him _________ this.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood19. ________up children properly is mainly their parents’ responsibility.A. GrowingB. BringingC. RaisingD. Looking20. I don’t think you two know each other, _______?A. do IB. don’t IC. do youD. don’t youⅡ.完型填空。
高职英语试题及答案
高职英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the books to the classroom.A. bringB. takeC. carryD. fetch答案：A2. The company has ________ a lot of money this year.A. lostB. wastedC. spentD. saved答案：D3. The weather forecast says it will ________ tomorrow.A. rainB. rainyC. rainedD. raining答案：A4. She is ________ to go to the concert tonight.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitinglyD. excitingly答案：B5. The project was ________ because of the lack of funds.A. delayedB. postponedC. canceledD. suspended答案：C6. The manager ________ the meeting because of an emergency.A. attendedB. missedC. skippedD. postponed答案：B7. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A. haveB. takeC. makeD. get答案：A8. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. veryC. suchD. too答案：A9. He ________ the exam, so he was very happy.A. passedB. failedC. missedD. skipped答案：A10. The ________ of the meeting will be announced later.A. dateB. timeC. placeD. agenda答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.答案：date2. She is a ________ person and always keeps her promises.答案：reliable3. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.答案：completion4. He ________ his wallet at home and had to borrow moneyfrom a friend.答案：left5. The ________ of the book is very interesting.答案：plot6. The ________ of the company was discussed at the meeting.答案：future7. She ________ a new dress for the party.答案：bought8. The ________ of the city is very beautiful.答案：architecture9. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent service.答案：mission10. The ________ of the project was very successful.答案：launch三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）（文章内容略）1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. EducationB. EnvironmentC. TechnologyD. Health答案：B2. According to the passage, what is the most important factor for success?A. Hard workB. TalentC. LuckD. Education答案：A3. What does the author think about the future of the environment?A. It will improveB. It will get worseC. It depends on human actionsD. It is uncertain答案：C4. What is the main reason for the current environmental problems?A. OverpopulationB. Lack of resourcesC. IndustrializationD. Climate change答案：C5. What can individuals do to help the environment?A. Reduce wasteB. Use public transportationC. Plant treesD. All of the above答案：D6. What is the author's opinion on the role of technology in solving environmental issues?A. It is essentialB. It is not effectiveC. It is controversialD. It is irrelevant答案：A7. What does the author suggest for governments to do?A. Increase funding for researchB. Implement stricter regulationsC. Encourage public awarenessD. All of the above答案：D8. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To informB. To persuadeC. To entertainD. To describe答案：B9. What is the author's tone throughout the passage?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. NeutralD. Critical答案：C10.。
大学英语高职版试题答案
大学英语高职版试题答案一、单项选择1. The book you mentioned yesterday is _________ I need.A. the oneB. the one whatC. whatD. which答案：A2. He is _________ tallest student in our class.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C3. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, _________ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. some other答案：B4. By the time you get to the party, I _________ probably _________.A. will; leaveB. will; have leftC. have; leftD. had left 答案：B5. The teacher asked us to write a composition of at least 500 words, _________ we did last week.A. not as long asB. no longer thanC. as long asD. longerthan答案：C6. The movie we saw last night was _________ than I expected.A. more excitingB. more excitedC. more excitementD. the most exciting答案：A7. If you want to rent a car, you'll have to _________ a driver's license.A. showB. takeC. getD. give答案：A8. The company has decided to _________ some new staff members.A. hireB. fireC. employD. appoint答案：A9. I'm not sure if I can make it to the meeting tomorrow, but I'll _________ my best.A. getB. doC. makeD. take答案：B10. The new policy will _________ affect the way we work.A. directlyB. indirectlyC. immediatelyD. intensively答案：A二、完形填空Passage One:Last summer, I had the opportunity to travel to Africa forthe first time. The experience was (11)________ and unforgettable. I (12)________ a local guide who took me through the bustling markets and quiet villages, showing methe real Africa. We (13)________ many different animalsduring our safari, including the (14)________ Big Five: lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinos. What (15)________ me the most was the (16)________ of the people I met. Despite the challenges they face, they were (17)________ and welcoming. This trip has (18)________ my perspective on life and made me appreciate the (19)________ we often take for granted.11. A. amazing B. boring C. disappointing D. terrifying答案：A12. A. lost B. missed C. met D. avoided答案：C13. A. avoided B. forgot C. hunted D. observed答案：D14. A. called B. known C. named D. titled答案：C15. A. bored B. impressed C. confused D. scared答案：B16. A. kindness B. rudeness C. indifference D. hostility答案：A17. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. indifferent答案：C18. A. changed B. confirmed C. narrowed D. complicated答案：A19. A. nature B. technology C. privileges D. culture答案：CPassage Two:The Internet has (20)________ the way we communicate and access information. It has (21)________ the world, making it possible for people to (22)________ with each other instantly, regardless of distance. This has led to the (23)________ of social media platforms, where users can (24)________ their thoughts and experiences. However, the Internet has also brought about (25)________, such as the spread of misinformation and concerns over privacy. It is (26)________ that we use the Internet responsibly and (27)________ the information we consume.20. A. changed B. destroyed C. created D. ignored答案：A21. A. enclosed B. separated C. united D. divided答案：C22. A. argue B. fight C. connect D. disconnect答案：C23. A. decline B. rise C. fall D. disappearance答案：B24. A. criticize B. share C. hide D. destroy答案：B25. A. benefits B. challenges C. costs D. rules答案：B26. A. important B. impossible C. unnecessary D. optional答案：A27. A. ignore B. question C. forget D. create答案：B三、阅读理解Passage One:The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the job market. While some fear that AI will lead to job losses, others argue that it will create new。
广西高职英语试题及答案
广西高职英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to a concertB. Go to the cinemaC. Go shoppingD. Go to a restaurant答案：A2. How much did the man pay for the book?A. $10B. $15C. $20D. $25答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection and sustainable development. It mentions various measures taken by governments and individuals to reduce pollution and conserve natural resources.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The need for environmental protectionB. The impact of pollution on human healthC. The role of governments in sustainable developmentD. The importance of individual actions in reducing pollution答案：APassage 2The passage describes the history and cultural significance of the Great Wall of China. It highlights the architectural marvel and its role in defending the country from invasions.4. When was the Great Wall of China built?A. During the Qin DynastyB. During the Ming DynastyC. During the Han DynastyD. During the Tang Dynasty答案：B三、词汇与语法（共20分）5. The weather is getting colder; you'd better ________ a coat.A. put onB. take offC. turn onD. turn off答案：A6. She ________ the exam, so she was very happy.A. passedB. failedC. missedD. skipped答案：A四、翻译（共15分）7. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
高职高专英语试题及答案
高职高专英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomplishmentB. AcknowledgementC. AcclimatizationD. Acquaintence答案：D2. The sentence "The new policy will come into effect from the beginning of next month" means that the policy will:A. Start to be implementedB. Be abolishedC. Be discussedD. Be postponed答案：A3. In the context of a business meeting, what does "agenda" refer to?A. The list of items to be discussedB. The location of the meetingC. The attendees of the meetingD. The minutes of the meeting答案：A4. What is the past tense of "build"?A. BuiltB. BuiltedC. BuildedD. Build答案：A5. Which of the following is not a type of renewable energy?A. Solar energyB. Wind energyC. Fossil fuelsD. Hydro energy答案：C6. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone harmB. Wish someone good luckC. Encourage someone to restD. Ask someone to leave答案：B7. What does the abbreviation "FAQ" stand for?A. Frequently Asked QuestionsB. Fast And QuickC. Full Attention QuotientD. Financial Accounting Questions答案：A8. The word "elaborate" in the sentence "She elaborated on her ideas" means:A. To make more complicatedB. To make more detailedC. To make more simpleD. To make more vague答案：B9. In the context of a library, what does "circulation" refer to?A. The movement of books within the libraryB. The lending and returning of booksC. The number of visitors to the libraryD. The process of cataloging books答案：B10. Which of the following is a correct use of the verb "to lie"?A. He lied down on the bed.B. He lay down on the bed.C. He lied down on the couch.D. He lay down on the couch.答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The opposite of "increase" is _______.答案：decrease12. The past participle of "run" is _______.答案：run13. The word "abandon" is a _______.答案：verb14. "The _______ of the meeting was to discuss the new project."答案：purpose15. "Please _______ the lights before you leave."答案：turn off16. "The _______ of the book is very interesting."答案：plot17. "She is always _______ in her work."答案：diligent18. "The _______ of the company is to provide excellent customer service."答案：mission19. "The _______ of the project was completed on time." 答案：implementation20. "Please _______ the documents to the manager."答案：forward三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
高职英语试题
高职英语试题一、选择题1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Job interview tipsB. Communication skillsC. Career developmentD. Technical knowledge2. According to the passage, why is it important to dress appropriately for a job interview?A. It shows respect to the interviewer.B. It demonstrates professionalism.C. It creates a positive impression.D. All of the above.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a useful strategy for managing stress during a job interview?A. Deep breathing exercisesB. Positive self-talkC. Arriving lateD. Visualizing success4. What does the author recommend regarding researching the company before an interview?A. You should only focus on the job description.B. You should avoid mentioning your research.C. You should research the company thoroughly.D. You should rely on general knowledge.5. According to the passage, why is it important to ask questions duringa job interview?A. It shows your interest in the position.B. It allows you to gather more information.C. It helps you assess if the company is a good fit for you.D. All of the above.二、阅读理解Passage 1A resume is a formal document that provides a summary of your skills, qualifications, and work experience. It is an essential tool when applying for a job as it gives employers an overview of your background and suitability for the position. Here are some tips for creating an effective resume:1. Keep it concise: A resume should ideally be one or two pages long. Avoid including irrelevant information and focus on highlighting your most relevant skills and experiences.2. Use a clear format: Use bullet points and headers to organize your resume and make it easy to read. Use a professional font and make sure the layout is clean and organized.3. Tailor it to the job: Customize your resume for each job you apply to. Highlight the skills and experiences that are most relevant to the position you are applying for.4. Include a cover letter: A cover letter is a letter of introduction that accompanies your resume. It allows you to introduce yourself and explain why you are interested in the job. Make sure to address it to the appropriate person and keep it concise.Passage 2Effective communication plays a crucial role in the workplace. It allows individuals to exchange information, ideas, and thoughts, leading to better understanding and collaboration. Here are some key communication skills that are important for success in the workplace:1. Active listening: Paying attention to the speaker and responding appropriately shows that you value their input and ideas. It also helps you understand the message more effectively.2. Clarity: Being clear and concise in your communication helps prevent misunderstandings and confusion. Use simple and direct language, and avoid jargon or technical terms.3. Non-verbal communication: Body language, facial expressions, and gestures can convey as much meaning as words. Pay attention to your non-verbal cues to ensure your message is being accurately conveyed.4. Empathy: Being empathetic means understanding and acknowledging others' emotions and perspectives. It helps build rapport and foster positive relationships in the workplace.5. Feedback: Providing constructive feedback to colleagues or employees helps them learn and improve. It should be specific, timely, and focused on behaviors rather than personal attributes.三、完形填空In today's rapidly changing job market, it is essential to develop a wide range of skills that will make you stand out from other candidates. While technical skills are important, employers are also looking for individuals who possess strong 1 skills.Communication skills are crucial in the workplace as they enable effective collaboration and understanding. The ability to express yourself clearly and concisely, both verbally and in writing, is highly valued by employers. Good 2 skills involve active listening, asking questions, and providing constructive feedback.Problem-solving and critical thinking are also highly sought after skills. Employers want individuals who can analyze complex situations, 3 innovative solutions, and make well-informed decisions. Being able to think creatively and adapt to new challenges is vital in today's competitive job market.In addition to communication and problem-solving skills, teamwork and interpersonal skills are highly valued. Employers want employees who can work well with others, contribute to a positive work environment, andresolve conflicts 4. Being able to collaborate effectively and build strong relationships with colleagues and clients is key to success in any job.Lastly, adaptability and resilience are essential in today's rapidly changing workplace. Employers want individuals who can 5 to new technology, systems, and work environments. The ability to bounce back from setbacks and learn from failures is a valuable skill that will set you apart from other candidates.In conclusion, developing a wide range of skills is crucial for success in today's job market. Alongside technical skills, employers are looking for individuals with strong communication skills, problem-solving abilities, teamwork and interpersonal skills, as well as adaptability and resilience. By continuously developing and honing these skills, you will be well-equipped to thrive in any professional setting.。
高职高考英语测试卷六
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. My mother is very strict with me, she always tells me to _______ hard.A. studyB. studyedC. studiesD. studied2. _______ is the most important factor in learning a language.A. PracticeB. TalentC. MemoryD. Intelligence3. _______ you like to eat Chinese food or Italian food?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whom4. If you _______ the book, please return it to the library.A. borrowB. borrowedC. have borrowedD. had borrowed5. _______ you finished your homework?A. HaveB. HasC. HadD. Had been6. _______ is your favorite color?A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. Where7. _______ do you think is the best way to learn English?A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When8. _______ is the weather like today?A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where9. _______ you go to school by bus or by car?A. DoB. DidC. DoesD. Have10. _______ is the population of China?A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）The following passage is about how to improve your English listening skills. Choose the best answer for each blank.I have been teaching English for many years, and one of the most common questions I get from students is "How can I improve my listening skills?" Improving your listening skills is crucial for language learning, as it helps you understand and practice the language in real-life situations.1. To improve your listening skills, the first thing you need to do is_______ English every day. This could be through listening to music, watching movies, or listening to podcasts.2. Another important step is to practice listening to different accents and styles of speaking. English is spoken in many different countries, and each has its own accent. By listening to a variety of accents, you can become more adaptable and understand the language better.3. It's also helpful to listen to English news and talk shows. This will expose you to real-life conversations and help you get used to thenatural flow of the language.4. Many students find it helpful to use flashcards to practice listening. Write down a sentence or phrase in English on one side of the card, and its translation on the other. Then, practice listening to the English sentence and trying to translate it into your native language.5. Another effective method is to join an English conversation group. This will give you the opportunity to practice listening and speaking with native speakers.6. Remember, improving your listening skills takes time and practice. Don't get discouraged if you don't see immediate results. Keeppracticing and you will see improvement over time.7. Finally, try to be patient with yourself. Learning a language is a process, and everyone progresses at their own pace.A. learnB. studyC. practiceD. understand三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Last week, my friend invited me to a traditional Chinese tea ceremony.It was my first time experiencing this unique cultural activity, and I was fascinated by the entire process.The tea ceremony began with the host greeting the guests and offering tea. The tea was served in small, delicate cups, and the host explained the importance of tea in Chinese culture. Tea is not just a drink; it symbolizes hospitality, respect, and friendship.As the ceremony progressed, the host demonstrated the proper way to pour tea. First, the water is heated to the correct temperature. Then, thetea leaves are placed in a pot and steeped for a few minutes. After that, the tea is poured into the cups. The host made sure that each guest received a full cup of tea, and we all took turns pouring tea for each other.The tea itself was exquisite. It had a smooth, savory taste and a rich aroma. While sipping the tea, we engaged in conversation and learned more about each other's cultures. It was a wonderful experience that brought us closer together.1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe a tea ceremony in detail.B. To compare tea ceremonies from different cultures.C. To explain the importance of tea in Chinese culture.D. To provide tips on how to host a tea ceremony.2. What is the author's attitude towards the tea ceremony?A. IndifferentB. NegativeC. PositiveD. Skeptical3. What does the passage imply about tea in Chinese culture?A. It is only consumed during special occasions.B. It is a symbol of hospitality and respect.C. It is a popular drink among all age groups.D. It is associated with negative health effects.四、短文改错（每题2分，共10分）The following passage contains ten errors. Each error is underlined and numbered. For each error, choose the correction (A, B, C, or D) that would make the sentence correct.Example:I am not sure (1) _______ whether to choose (2) _______ option A or B.(3)1. If I _______ were given the chance, I would travel around the world.A. B. C. D.2. She has _______ finished her homework yet? I think she is still working on it.A. B. C. D.3. The teacher _______ asked us to write a short story about our summer vacation.A. B. C. D.4. I _______ usually go to the gym three times a week, but lately I have been very busy.A. B. C. D.5. The book _______ I am reading is very interesting and informative.A. B. C. D.五、书面表达（20分）Write an essay of about 100-120 words on the topic "The Importance of Learning a Second Language." You should include the following points:1. The increasing importance of globalization in today's world.2. The benefits of learning a second language in terms of career opportunities and personal development.3. Your own experiences or thoughts on learning a second language.[注意：以下为参考答案，仅供参考。
高职高考英语的试卷真题
1. The teacher asked the students to read the book _______ next week.A. will publishB. publishedC. to publishD. publishing2. —What's the matter with you?—I feel _______ and can't concentrate on my work.A. sleepyB. tiredC. hungryD. thirsty3. She is _______ and she always does her best in her studies.A. diligentB. lazyC. carefulD. careful4. —Do you like the movie "The Shawshank Redemption"?—I have never watched it, but I've heard it's _______.A. wonderfulB. interestingC. terribleD. boring5. The train _______ at 8:00 a.m., so we have to be at the station at least half an hour earlier.A. departsB. arrivesC. leavesD. arrives at6. He has been working in this company for ten years. He is _______ and has a lot of experience.A. capableB. ableC. capable ofD. able to7. —Where are you going this weekend?—I'm going to visit my grandparents _______ my hometown.A. inB. atC. onD. to8. The library _______ on the first floor of the school building.A. is locatedB. is lyingC. liesD. is situated9. —How do you usually spend your weekends?—I usually spend them _______ with my friends.A. togetherB. aloneC. separatelyD. individually10. —Is this book about the Great Wall?—Yes, it is. The Great Wall is _______ one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.A. theB. /C. /D. a二、完形填空（共20分，每小题2分）On the evening of May 12, 2008, a massive earthquake struck Wenchuan, Sichuan Province. The earthquake caused great damage and loss of life. Many people were trapped under the debris, and many others were injured.(11)_______, the government and the people of the whole country responded quickly. Rescue teams were sent to the disaster area as soon as possible. Many people volunteered to help the victims. The whole country was united in the face of the disaster.(12)_______, a lot of international aid arrived in Sichuan. Many countries sent medical teams, food, and other necessary supplies to help the victims. The world showed its concern and support for the people of China.(13)_______, the earthquake left many children without parents. Many organizations and individuals provided financial support and care for these children. They organized orphanages and helped them to grow up in a healthy environment.(14)_______, the earthquake also had a profound impact on the economy of Sichuan. Many factories and businesses were destroyed, and many peoplelost their jobs. However, the people of Sichuan were determined to rebuild their homes and their lives. They worked hard to recover from the disaster and restore their normal lives.(15)_______, the earthquake taught us a valuable lesson. We should always be prepared for natural disasters and work together to protect our lives and property.三、阅读理解（共30分，每小题3分）Passage 1:The internet has become an integral part of our lives. We use it for communication, education, entertainment, and even shopping. However, with the convenience of the internet comes a range of risks. Cybersecurity threats are on the rise, and it is essential to be aware of them.One of the most common cybersecurity threats is phishing. Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Cybercriminals often send emails or messages that appear to be from legitimate sources, such as banks or social media platforms. They then trick users into providing their personal information.Another common threat is malware. Malware is malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system. It can be spread through email attachments, infected websites, or removable storage devices.To protect yourself from cybersecurity threats, it is essential tofollow best practices. These include:1. Keeping your software up to date2. Using strong and unique passwords3. Being cautious of suspicious emails and messages4. Installing antivirus software5. Regularly backing up your dataBy following these best practices, you can help protect yourself from cybersecurity threats and ensure a safe and secure online experience.Question 1: What is phishing?A. A type of antivirus softwareB. A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive informationC. A type of malwareD. A method of communicationQuestion 2: How can you protect yourself from phishing?A. By installing antivirus softwareB. By using strong and unique passwordsC. By being cautious of suspicious emails and messagesD. All of the abovePassage 2:Exercising regularly is crucial for maintaining good health. It can help improve cardiovascular health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and enhance mental well-being. However, not all forms of exercise are suitable for everyone. It is essential to choose the right type of exercise based on your fitness level, goals, and preferences.One of the most popular forms of exercise is cardiovascular exercise, which includes activities such as running, cycling, and swimming. Cardiovascular exercise helps improve heart health and increase endurance. It is also an effective way to burn calories and maintain a healthy weight.Another common form of exercise is strength training, which involves lifting weights or using resistance bands. Strength training helps buildmuscle mass, increase bone density, and improve overall strength. It is also an effective way to burn calories and reduce the risk of injury.For those who prefer a more social form of exercise, group sports such as soccer, basketball, and volleyball are excellent choices. These activities provide a great opportunity to improve fitness while also enjoying the company of others.It is important to remember that consistency is key when it comes to exercise. Regular exercise, even in small amounts, can have a significant impact on your health. So, find an exercise routine that suits you and stick to it.Question 3: What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To explain the importance of exerciseB. To discuss different forms of exerciseC. To provide advice on how to choose the right type of exerciseD. To describe the benefits of cardiovascular exerciseQuestion 4: What is the main benefit of strength training?A. To improve cardiovascular healthB. To increase muscle mass and bone densityC. To burn calories and reduce the risk of injuryD. To provide a social opportunity to exercise。
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2010最新第一章教育与教育学一章（一节）教育的发展 1、教育概念界说？（1）我国最早把“教”和“育”联系在一起是孟子；《孟子.尽心上》对教育的理解“得天下英才而教育之三乐也”。
（2）东汉许慎《说文解字》对教育解释：“教，上所施，下所效也”；“育，养子使作善也。
”。
（3）19世纪末20世纪初，“教育”才被正式用来言说教育。
2、教育定义？广义：指增进人们的知训、技能和身体健康，影响人们的思想观念的所有活动。
广义包括：家庭教育、社会教育和学校教育。
狭义：指学校教育，是教育者根据一定的社会要求，有目的，有计划，有组织地对受教育者的身心施加影响，把们们培养成为一定社会或阶级所需要的人的活动。
3、学校教育的构成要素有哪些？学校教育：是社会这个大系统中的一个相对独立的子系统，包括三个要素：教育者、受教育者和教育影响。
4、简述各构成要素在教育活动中的地位？教育者：是从事学校教育活动的人，包括学校教师、教育管理人员以及参加教育活动的其他人员。
其中教师是学校教育者的主体，是直接的教育者，在教育过程中发挥主导作用。
受教育者：是接受教育的人，即各级各类学校的学生，是教育实践活动的对象。
他既要接受教育者的改造和塑造，同时也要自我改造和塑造。
教育影响：是教育内容、教育方法和教育手段极其联系得总和，它是教育实践活动的工具，是教育者和受教育者相互作用的中介。
5、为什么说教师在教育过程中发挥着主导作用？（1）教师承担着传承人类文明和促进社会发展的重任；（2）教师受过专门的职业训练；（3）青少年处在身心迅速发展的时期。
6、简述学校教育各构成要素之间的关系？从教育者的角度看：教育的过程是教育者选择教育影响并向受教育者施加教育教育影响的过程。
从受教育者的角度来看：教育的过程是受教育者根据自己的发展水平和主观愿望选择教育影响，并将教育影响内化为自己的身心发展内容的过程。
7、、学校教育制度概念？学校教育制度：简称“学制”，是一个国家各级各类学校教育的系统，它规定着各级各类学校的性质、任务、入学条件、修业年限以及它们之间的关系。
8、简述学校教育制度的产生和历史发展（基本类型）？（１）双轨制学制（19世纪欧洲）；（２）单轨制学制（19末20初世纪美国）；（３）分支制学制（20世纪上半叶前苏联）。
（４）我国：1902年“壬寅学制”〈钦定学堂章程〉第一个近代学制；1904年“癸卯学制”〈奏定学堂章程〉第一个正式实施的学制；1922年“壬戌学制”就是“六三三”学制。
9、试述现代学校教育制度的发展趋势？(1)加强学前教育并重视与小学教育的衔接；(2) 强化普及义务教育，延长义务教育年限；(3)普通教育与职业教育朝着相互渗透的方向发展；(4)高等教育的类型日益多样化；(5) 学历教育与非学历教育的界限逐渐淡化；(6)教育制度有利于国际交流。
10、教育的历史发展（分为哪几个时期）？各个时期的教育有什么特点？（一）古代教育：（１）原始形态的教育（特点）：(1)教育是在生产劳动和社会生活中进行的。
(2)教育没有阶级性。
(3)教育内容简单，教育方法单一。
（２）古代学校教育（特点）：(1)教育与生产劳动相脱离。
(2) 教育具有阶级性和等级性。
(3) 教育内容偏重于人文知识，教学方法倾向于自学、对辨和死记硬背。
（二）现代教育：（１）现代学校教育（特点）：(1)教育与生产劳动相结合；(2)教育面向全体社会成员；(3)教育的科学化程度和教育水平日益提高。
（２）学习化社会的终身教育（特点）：(1)全体社会成员的一生都处在不断的学习之中；(2)社会能为每一位社会成员提供适当的教育。
11、资产阶级采取哪些措施建立国民教育体系？(1)国家建立公立教育系统，加强对教育的控制；(2)普遍实施义务教育；(3)重视教育立法，依法治教。
12、试述世界教育改革的趋势？（1）教育终身化。
（2）教育全民化。
（3）教育民主化。
（4）教育多元化。
（5）教育技术现代化。
一章（二节）教育学的发展 1、教育学概念、构成要素？含义：是研究教育现象和教育问题，揭示教育规律的科学。
构成要素：教育现象：是对教育活动的基本概括，是各种各样教育活动的外在表现。
教育问题：是具有矛盾与冲突的教育现象。
教育规律：是教育内部诸因素之间以及教育与其他事物之间的本质的必然的联系。
2、简述古代教育思想家的主要思想及其代表作？(一)中国古代的教育思想：（１）孔子：中国最伟大的教育家和教育思想家；其教育思想：集中反映在《论语》之中，重视教育工作主张：“有教无类”。
希望把人培养成“贤人”和“君子”；教学内容：上主要继承西周六艺《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《乐》、《易》、《春秋》；教学上强调：“学而知之”，提出了“因材施教、启发诱导、学思并重、学行兼顾、博约结合、学以致用、以身作则等教育教学原则。
（２）战国后期：《学记》是我国最早专门论述教育问题的著作。
其中的教学相长，启发诱导、秩序渐进、长善救失、藏息相辅、师来而道尊等思想，至今仍然具有积极意义。
（此外：先秦时期的孟子和墨子、汉代的董促舒、宋代的朱熹、明代的王阳明、清代的王夫之等）。
（二）西方古代的教育思想：（１）古希腊的哲学家苏格拉底“产婆术”，是一种教师和学生共同讨论、辩论的方法，为启发式教学奠定的基础；（２）柏拉图的教育思想都体现在代表作《理想国》中，构建了较为系统的学制，为近代资源共享本主义教育提供了雏形；（３）亚历士多德是古希腊百科全书式的哲学家提出了“教育遵循自然”的观点，主张按照儿童心理发展规律对儿童分阶段进行教育，提倡对儿童进行和谐的教育；（４）古罗马昆体良是西方第一个专门论述教育问题的教育家，他的《雄辩术原理》是西方第一本教育专专著。
他主张教育者要了解儿童的天赋、倾向和才能，遵循儿童的特点进行教育。
他重视教师的作用，认为教师是教育成败的关键。
3、试述教育学的产生与发展？（一）、教育学的独立。
简述近代、现代教育思想家的代表及其主要贡献代表作：（１）英国的培根首次把教育学作为独立学科提了出来；（２）捷克著名教育家夸美纽斯是使教育学走上独立发展道路的第一人，代表作：《大教学论》。
主要贡献：１提出了教育适应自然的思想，强调教育要遵循人的自然发展规律；２提出了“泛智”思想，论证了普及义务教育的天然合理性，主张把一切知识教给一切人；３提出并论证了直观性、系统性、量力性、巩固性和自觉性等一系列教学原则；４提出了学年制思想，并从理论上论述了班级授课制。
（３）卢梭在《爱弥儿》中提出了自然与自由教育的思想；（４）瑞士平民教育家裴斯泰洛齐则认为，教育的目的在于按照自然的法则，全面地、和谐地发展儿童的一切天赋力量，教育的首要职责在于塑造完整的、富有个性特征的人。
（５）英国哲学家洛克提出了“白板说”和绅士教育其代表作为《教育漫话》。
（二）试述规范教育学的形成与发展：（1）、德国赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》、主要思想观点和贡献：是传统教育学的代表，是第一个提出要使教育学成为科学，必须把伦理学和心理学作为教育学的理论基础，在教学上：１他把哲学中的统计学观念移用过来，强调教学必须使学生在接受教材的时候，唤起心中已有的观念；２突出兴趣在学生学习中的作用，认为兴趣既是教学的出发点也是教学的归宿；３他结合学生心理提出了“明了、联想、系统、方法”的四段教学法，４提出了教学的教育性原则，主为教学是手段，教育是目的，二者是统一的。
５他强调系统知识的传授、课堂教学的作用、教材的重要性和教师的中心地位，形成了传统教育教师中心、教材中心、课堂中心的特点。
（2）、杜威的《民主主义与教育》、主要思想观点和贡献：是实用主义教育学的创立人现代教育理论的首要代表。
与赫尔巴特的教育思想针锋相对。
１将教育的本质概括为“教育即生活”“教育即成长”“教育即经验的改造与改组”，２在教育目的上，认为教育“于其之外无目的”，学校教育的目的就是组织力量保证儿童的成长；３在师生关系上，他主张儿童中心。
与其教育基本观点一致。
４教学上他倡导“做中学”，提倡活动课程，强调教法与教材的统一、目的与活动统一、智慧与探究的统一，形成了以儿童中心、活动课程、做中学为特色的教学思想。
（3）马克思主义教育学的诞生与发展：1939年前苏联教育理论家凯洛夫出版了以马克思主义理论为指导编写的《教育学》，把教育育分成总论、教学论、德育论和学校管理论四个部分，主要特点：１是重视智育在全面发展中的地位和作用；２肯定课堂教学是学校工作的基本组织形式；３强调教师在教育和教学中的主导作用。
4、简述教育学在当代的新发展情况？（１）教育科学体系逐步形成；（２）教育理论异彩纷呈；（３）教育理论与教育实际的结合日益紧密。
5、当代著名的教育理论有哪些？其代表人物和基本观点是什么？（１）美国教育家布鲁纳的结构课程理论：在其代表《教育过程》中强调学习学科的基本结构，提出了早期学习和发现学习的理论。
（２）前苏联教育家赞可夫的实验教学论体系：在其代表作《教学与发展》中，以一般发展为出发点，提出了：一“高难度教学”、二“高速度教学”、三“理论知识起指导作用”、四“理解学习过程”、五“使所有学生包括差生都得到发展”的五大教学原则。
（３）美国教育家布卢姆的掌握学习理论：认为教学应该以掌握学习为指导思想，以教育目标为导向，以教育评价为调控手段，形成了完整的掌握学习理论体系。
（４）前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基的全面和谐教育理论：在他的《给教师的建议》、《把整个心灵献给孩子》、《帕夫雷什中学》等著作中，系统论述了他的全面和谐教育思想。
由于他的教育思想是建立在丰富的教育实践经验基础上的，他的著作被称为“活的教育学”。
第二章教育与社会的发展二章（一节——三节）1、试述教育与生产力、政治经济制度、文化的关系？（一）教育与生产力是相互制约、相互促进的关系：一方面，生产力的发展对教育的发展提出一定的要求，并提供一定的物质基础；另一方面，教育的发展又对生产力的发展有着巨大的推动作用。
社会越发展，教育与生产力的关系也就越密切。
（1）、生产力对教育的决定作用：①决定教育的规模和速度；②制约人才规格和教育结构；③制约着教育的内容、方法、手段和组织形式。
（2）、教育对生产力的促进作用：①教育再生产劳动力；②教育再生产科学知识；③教育生产新的科学知识。
（二）、政治经济制度与教育之间是相互制约、相互影响的关系：（１）、政治经济制度对教育的制约：①决定教育的领导权。
②决定着受教育的权利；③决定着教育目的；④决定教育内容。
（２）、教育对政治经济制度发展的促进作用：①实现年轻一代的政治社会化；②为政治培养专门的人才；③对当前的政治变化和发展产生影响；④可以加速民主进程。
（三）、文化与教育是相互依存、相互制约的关系：（１）、文化对教育发展的制约作用：①影响教育目的的确立。
②影响教育内容的选择。