山东自考英语二真题2012年7月讲义

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2012英语二真题及详解

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题考生注意事项：1 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。

2 答题前，考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息。

3 答案必须按要求填涂或书写在指定的答题卡上。

(1)英语知识运用，阅读理解 A节、B节的答案填涂在答题卡 1上。

填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用 2B铅笔完成。

如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。

(2)英译汉和写作部分必须用蓝黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡 2上做答。

字迹要清楚。

4.考试结束，将试题，答题卡1和答题卡2一并装入试题袋中交回。

Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections:Millions of Americansand foreigners see GI. Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of Americanmilitary adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be .To the men and womenwho 1 in World War II and the people theyliberated ,the GI. was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kidtorn away from his home ,the guy who3) all the burdens of battle ,whoslept in cold foxholes, who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,whostuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteersoldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up6 )the besttrained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name is not much.GI.is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy whonever9) it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Magrac …a working class name. TheUnited States has 10) had a president or vice-president or secretary ofstate Joe.GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character,or a (12) of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joebased on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiersPyle (13) portrayed themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the(14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not howmany miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the“willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Bothmen(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that thesoldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey,shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was anyAmerican soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives.1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence6.[A]for [B]into [C]form [D]against7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming8.[A]handedout [B]turnover [C]brought back [D]passed down9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond20.[A]on thecontrary [B] by this means [C]from theoutset [D]at that pointSection II ReadingComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following fourtexts. answer the question after each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark youranswers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1Homework has never beenterribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years ithas been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, mostrecently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on his educationalritual. Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy whichmandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may nolonger count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.This rule is meant toaddress the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes mighthave in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory.Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do withoutexpensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass tostudents who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, itis going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered forpoor children.District administratorssay that homework will still be a pat of schooling: teachers are allowed toassign as much of it as they want. But with homework counting for no more than10% of their grades, students can easily skip half their homework and see veylittle difference on their report cards. Some students might do well on statetests without completing their homework, but what about the students whoperformed well on the tests and did their homework? It is quite possible thatthe homework helped. Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what worksbest for their students, the policy imposes a flat,across-the-board rule.At the same time, thepolicy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework. If thedistrict finds homework to be unimportant to its students’ academicachievement, it should move to reduce or eliminate the assignments, not makethem count for almost nothing. Conversely, if homework does nothing to ensurethat the homework students are not assigning more than they are willing toreview and correct.The homework rulesshould be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for settingeducational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings. It isnot too late for L.A. Unified to do homework right.21.It is implied inparagraph 1 that nowadays homework _____.[A] is receiving morecriticism[B]is no longer aneducational ritual[C]is not required foradvanced courses[D]is gaining morepreferences22. L.A.Unified has madethe rule about homework mainly because poor students _____.[A]tend to have moderateexpectations for their education[B]have asked for adifferent educational standard[C]may have problemsfinishing their homework[D]have voiced theircomplaints about homework23. According toParagraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may ____.[A]discourage studentsfrom doing homework[B]result in students'indifference to their report cards[C]undermine theauthority of state tests[D]restrict teachers'power in education24. As mentioned inParagraph 4, a key question unanswered about homework is whether ______.[A] it should beeliminated[B]it counts much inschooling[C]it places extraburdens on teachers[D]it is important forgrades25.A suitable title forthis text could be ______.[A]Wrong Interpretationof an Educational Policy[B]A Welcomed Policy forPoor Students[C]Thorny Questionsabout Homework[D]A Faulty Approach toHomeworkText2Pretty in pink: adultwomen do not remember being so obsessed with the color, yet it is pervasive inour young girls’ lives. It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it issuch a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in oneway, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girl s’ identity to appearance. Then itpresents that connection, even among two-year-olds, between girls as not only innocentbut as evidence of innocence. Looking around, I despaired at the singular lackof imagination about girls’ lives and interests.Girls’ at traction topink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to JoPaoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not. Children werenot colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era beforedomestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, sincethe only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them. What’s more, both boysand girls wore what were thought of as gender-neutral dresses. When nurserycolours were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculinecolour, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength. Blue, withits intimations of the Virgin Mary, constancy and faithfulness, symbolisedfemininity. It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sexdiffere nces became a dominant children’s marketing strategy, that pink fullycame into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, partof what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.I had not realised howprofoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural tokins,including our core beliefs about their psychological development. Take thetoddler. I assumed thatphase was something experts developed after years ofresearch into children’s behaviour: wron g. Turns out, according to Daniel Cook,a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trickby clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.Trade publicationscounseled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they shouldcreate“th ird stepping stone” between infant wear and older kids’ clothes. Itwas only after “toddler” became a common shoppers’ term that it evolved into abroadly accepted developmental stage. Splitting kids, or adults, intoever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits. And one ofthe easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences – orinvent them where they did not previously exist.26. By saying "itis...the rainbow"(Line 3, Para.1),the author means pink ______.[A]should not be thesole representation of girlhood[B]should not beassociated with girls' innocence[C]cannot explain girls'lack of imagination[D]cannot influencegirls' lives and interests27. According toParagraph 2, which of the following is true of colours？[A]Colours are encodedin girls' DNA.[B]Blue used to beregarded as the colour for girls.[C]Pink used to be aneutral colour in symbolising genders.[D]White is prefered bybabies.28. The author suggeststhat our perception of children's psychological development was much influencedby _____.[A]the marketing ofproducts for children[B]the observation ofchildren's nature[C]researches intochildren's behavior[D]studies of childhoodconsumption29. We may learn fromParagraph 4 that department stores were advised to _____.[A]focus on infant wearand older kids' clothes[B]attach equalimportance to different genders[C]classify consumersinto smaller groups[D]create some commonshoppers' terms30. It can be concludedthat girls' attraction to pink seems to be____.[A] clearly explained bytheir inborn tendency[B]fully understood byclothing manufacturers[C] mainly imposed byprofit-driven businessmen[D]well interpreted bypsychological expertsText 3In 2010. a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core. Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decadesby 2005 some 20% of human genes were parented. But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable. Executives were violently agitated. The Biotechnology Industry Organisation (BIO), a trade group, as sured members that this was just a “preliminary step” in a longer battle.On July 29th they were relieved, at least temporarily. A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed holb patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer. The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah,said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.But as companies continue their attempts at personalised medicine, the courts will remain rather busy. The Myriad case itself is probably not over Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents' monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad's. A growing number seem to st year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests. In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecul e “is no less a product of nature... than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds.”Despite the appeals court's decision, big questions remain unanswered. For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it. The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.AS the industryadvances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact. companies areunlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules-most are alreadypatented or in the public domain .firms are now studying how genes interact,looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of diseaseor predict a drug’s efficacy, companies are eager to win patents for‘connectingthe dots’, explains Hans Saue r, a lawyer for the BIO.Their success may bedetermined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, whichthe Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO recently held aconvention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscapefor patents. Each meeting was packed.31. It can be learnedfrom paragraph I that the biotech companies would like _____A. their executives tobe activeB. judges to rule outgene patentingC. genes to bepatentableD. the BIO to issue awarning32. Those who areagainst gene patents believe that _____A. genetic tests are notreliableB. only man-madeproducts are patentableC. patents on genesdepend much on innovationD. courts shouldrestrict access to gene tic tests33. According to HansSauer, companies are eager to win patents for _____A. establishing diseasecorrelationsB. discovering geneinteractionsC. drawing pictures ofgenesD. identifying human DNA34.By saying “each meeting was packed”(line4,para6)the author meansthat _____A. the supreme court wasauthoritativeB. the BIO was apowerful organizationC. gene patenting was agreat concernD. lawyers were keen toattend conventions35. Generally speaking,the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is _____A. criticalB. supportiveC. scornfulD. objectiveText 4The great recession maybe over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning. Before itends,It will likely changethe life course and character of a generation of young adults. And ultimately,it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of oursociety for years.No one tries harder thanthe jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster. Manysaid that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in someways; they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; theywere more aware of the struggles of others. In limited respects, perhaps therecession will leave society better off. At the very least, it has awoken usfrom our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put anecessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.But for the most part,these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off. In The Moral Consequences ofEconomic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that bothinside and outside the U.S. ,lengthy periods of economic stagnation or declinehave almost always left society moremean-spirited and less inclusive, and haveusually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms. Anti-immigrantsentiment typically increases, as does conflict between races and classes.Income inequalityusually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one,. Indeed,this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decreaseopportunities to cross them--- especially for young people. The research ofTill Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not allpeople graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those withdegrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwisewould have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneaththem that are left behind.In the internet age, itis particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden withinAmerican society. More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely howthese lean times are affecting society’s character. In many respects, the U.S.was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in itshistory, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then haveshown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard timeswill reshape our social fabric. But they certainly will reshape it, and all themore so the longer they extend.36. By saying “to findsilver linings”（Line 1,Para.2）the author suggest that the jobless try to ____.[A]seek subsidies fromthe government[B]explore reasons forthe unemployment[C]make profits from thetroubled economy[D]look on the brightside of the recession37. According toParagraph 2,the recession has made people _____.[A]realize the nationaldream[B]struggle against eachother[C]challenge theirlifestyle[D]reconsider theirlifestyle38. Benjamin Friedmanbelieve that economic recessions may _____.[A]impose a heavierburden on immigrants[B]bring out more evilsof human nature[C]Promote the advanceof rights and freedoms[D]ease conflictsbetween races and classes39. The research of TillVon Wachther suggests that in recession graduates from elite universities tendto _____.[A]lag behind the othersdue to decreased opportunities[B]catch up quickly withexperienced employees[C]see their lifechances as dimmed as the others’[D]recover more quicklythan the others40. The author thinksthat the influence of hard times on society is _____.[A]certain[B]positive[C]trivial[D]destructivePart BDirections:Read the following textand answer the questions by finding information from the left column thatcorresponds to each of the marked details given in the right column. There are twoextra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEERT 1. (10points)“Universal history, thehistory of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History ofthe Great Men who have worked here,” wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle.Well, not any more it is not. Suddenly, Britain looksto have fallen out with its favorite historical form. This could be no morethan a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about howwe now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers andmore interested in feeling their pain. Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.From the earliest daysof the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary livesof great men. In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De VirisIllustribus – On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classicalheroes. Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising tothe top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolo Machiavelli turnedon its head. In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness,rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.Over time, theattributes of greatness shifted. The Romantics commemorated the leadingpainters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist'spersonal experience rather than public glory. By contrast, the Victorian authorSamual Smiles wrote Self-Help as a catalogue of the worthy lives of engineers,industrialists and explorers. "The valuable examples which they furnishthe power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working and steadfastintegrity, issuing in the formulation of truly noble and many character,exhibit,” wrote Smiles.” what it is in the power of each to accomplish forhimself” His biographies of James Walt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwoodwere held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.This was all a bitbourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroiclives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte. These epochalfigures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessinghigher authority than mere mortals.Communist Manifesto. Forthem, history did nothing; it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles:“It is man, real, living man who does all that.” And history should be thestory of the masses and their record of struggle. As such, it needed toappreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations inwhich each epoch stood. For:“Men make their own history, but they do not makeit just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen bythemselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted fromthe past.”This was the traditionwhich revolutionized our appreciation of the past. In place of Thomas Carlyle,Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm. History frombelow stood alongsidebiographies of great men. Whole new realms ofunderstanding — from gender to race to cultural studies —were opened up asscholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies. And it transformed publichistory too: downstairs became just as fascinating as upstairs.[A] emphasized the virtue of classical heroes.41. Petrarch [B] highlighted the public glory of the leading artists.42. Niccolo Machiavellli [C] focused on epochal figures whose lives were hard to imitate.43. Samuel Smiles [D] opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.44. Thomas Carlyle [E] held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle.45. Marx and Engels [F] dismissed virtue as unnecessary for successful leaders.[G] depicted the worthy lives of engineer industrialists and explorers.Section III Translation46. Directions:Translate the followingtext from English into Chinese. Write your translationon ANSWERSHEET2.(15 points)When people indeveloping countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned atthe prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world ,These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain, Canada and Australiatry to attract by using immigration rules that privilege collegegraduates .Lots of studies havefound that well-educated people from developing countries areparticularly likely to emigrate .A big survey of Indian householdsin 2004 found that nearly 40%of emigrants had more than ahigh-school education, compared with around 3.3%of all Indians over theage of 25.This "brain drain "has long bothered policymakers inpoor countries ,They fear that it hurts their economies, deprivingthemof much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at theiruniversities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make .Section IV WritingPart A47. DirectionsSuppose you have foundsomething wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought froman online store the other day ,Write an email to the customer service center to1) make a complaint and2) demand a prompt solutionYou should write about100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your ownname at the end of the letter, Use "zhang wei "instead.48、write an essay based onthe following table .In your writing you should1) describe the table,and2) give your commentsYou should write atleast 150 words (15points)某公司员工工作满意度调查年龄 -------满意度满意不清楚不满意小于等于40岁16.7% 50.0% 33.3%41-50岁0.0% 36.0% 64.0%大于50岁40.0 50.0% 10.0%完形填空1. B served2. B common3. A bore4. A necessities5. C but6. D against7. A meaning8. A handed out9. C made 10. D neither11. Ddistinguished 12. B collection 13. C interviewed 14. D human15. C patrolled 16. A paralleled 17. C emphasized 18. C fragments19. B To 20. D at that point完形填空分析英语（二）大纲指出，完形填空文章字数大约是350个词，比英语（一）的文章字数240-280词要多，字数多也就意味着给出了更多的已知线索来搜寻未知信息，所以考生理解起来更顺畅、做起题来更轻松。

全国2012年7月《英语(二)》考试重点

英语〔二〕考前突击重点解析一、《英语〔二〕》考试题型分析：根据历年考试情况来看，自考《英语〔二〕》这门课程题型基本不变，只是题量有所变化，我们以考试情况为例，题型大致包括以下六种题型，各题型及所占比值如下：由各题型分值分布比重我们可以看出，阅读题和翻译题占整体试卷的60%，因此，平时应多注意加强阅读，多动笔练习句子的翻译，尽可能的扩大词汇量。

而对于单词拼写和单词正确形式填空，则较容易拿分，需要大家清晰准确记忆单词以及它相关的一些其它词性。

而单项选择题和完形填空题，则需要大家对知识点全面把握，力求做到夯实基础，高效提分，最终顺利通过考试。

二、《英语〔二〕》考试重点说明：我们将知识点按考查几率及重要性分为三个等级，即一级重点、二级重点、三级重点，其中，一级重点为必考点，本次考试考查频率高；二级重点为次重点，考查频率较高；三级重点为预测考点，考查频率一般，但有可能考查的知识点。

Unit 11．alternative 单词含义 P (二级重点) 单项选择，完形，单词拼写2．available 单词的含义 P (二级重点) 单项选择，完形3．短语 in the way P1.1.5 〔三级重点〕单项选择，完形4．单词predict P1.〔三级重点〕单项选择，完形5．单词accompany的含义及用法 P1.2.8〔二级重点〕单项选择6. tendency to do sth. P〔二级重点〕完形，单词正确形式填空7. 短语contribute to的含义 P (一级重点) 单项选择，翻译8. 单词simplify的含义以及它的几个变形simple - simplify - simplified. P11.2 (一级重点) 单项选择，单词的正确形式填空。

9. 单词 profit及它的变形 profit – profitable P11.3 〔三级重点〕单项选择，单词的正确形式填空。

10. 单词indifference的含义及用法。

自考《英语二》讲义

自考《英语二》讲义自考“英语（二）”完整讲义讲义一T ext A What Is a Decision ？I.课文内容简介决策的目的是制定和实现组织目标。

作决策的原因是有问题存在、目标和目的不正确、或者有某种东西防碍目标或目的的实现。

作决策的过程对管理人员来说至关重要。

决策者必须具备从多个可供选择的可能性中确定最佳选择的手段。

而多种目标的顺序和重要性也部分地基于决策者的价值观。

今天所作的决策可能会对将来产生深远的影响。

因此，有经验的管理者能从当前决策看到将来的效果。

II.New WordsOrganizational a. 组织上的goal n. 目的，目标objective n./ a. 目标，目的/客观的，真实的Accomplish vt. 完成（任务等）predict vt./vi. 预言；预示accompany vt. 伴随，陪同Implement vt. 实现；完成Constraint n. 强制；强制因素precedent n. 先例，前例Simplify vt. 简化tendency n. 趋势，倾向Managerial a. 经理的，管理人的maker n. 制造者；制造商Achievement n. 完成，达到attain vt. 达到；完成optimal a. 最适宜的，最理想的suboptimization n. 局部最优化trade-off n. 权衡；物物交换argue vt./vi. 争辩，争论budget n./vt. 预算scheme n./vt.把… 编入预算define vt. 解释，给…下定义Multiple a./n.多样的，复合的/倍数Profitability n. 赚钱，获利correctness n. 正确，正确性unintended a. 非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a. 进行中的，非故意的entity n. 存在，实体Skilled a. 熟练的；有技能的in the way 挡路、碍事to make a guess at 猜测and the like 等等，诸如此类to seek to 追求，争取in part 部分地，在某种程度上point of view 观点词汇精讲1.goal n. 目标，进球，球门（同义词：aim ，end ，purpose，objective）Her goal is a place at university . 她的目标是在大学任教。

自考《英语二》2012年出版最新讲义第十二章

Unit 12 A Break from LifeA FAMOUS QUOTETime you enjoy wasting, was not wasted.——John Lennon浪费时间而能乐在其中就无所谓浪费。

——约翰·列侬Text A Feeling FreeNew Wordscranky adj. bad-tempered 脾气坏的laundry n. clothes, sheets, etc. that need washing, that are being washed, or that have been washed recently 要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物resemble v. to look like or be similar to another person or thing 看起来像；显得像；像throb n. a strong regular beat; a feeling of pain that you experience as a series of strong beats （强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛subside v. to become calmer or quieter 趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退ache v. to feel a continuous dull pain 疼痛；隐痛joint n. a place where two bones are joined together in the body in a way that enables them to bend and move 关节shuffle v. to walk slowly without lifting your feet completely off the ground 拖着脚走wiggle v. to move from side to side or up and down in short quick movements; to make something move in this way （使）扭动，摆动，摇动sniffle n. an act or the sound of sniffling, especially because you are crying or have a cold 抽鼻子（声）tissue n. a piece of soft paper that absorbs liquids, used especially as a handkerchief （尤指用作手帕的）纸巾，手巾纸pillow n. a square or rectangular piece of cloth filled with soft material, used to rest your head on in bed 枕头crack v. to find the solution to a problem, etc. 找到解决（难题等的）方法contagious adj. if a person is contagious, they have a disease that can be spread to other people by touch 患接触性传染病的germ n. a very small living thing that can cause infection and disease 微生物；细菌；病菌resourceful adj. good at finding ways of doing things and solving problems, etc. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的scrounge v. to get or find something by looking in different places, asking different people, etc. 觅取；搜寻nurture v. to care for and protect somebody/something while they are growing and developing 养育；养护；培养chore n. an unpleasant or boring task 令人厌烦的任务；乏味无聊的工作respite n. a short break or escape from something difficult or unpleasant 暂停；暂缓manufacture v. to invent a story, an excuse, etc. 编造；捏造symptom n. a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy 症状pamper v. to take care of somebody very well and make them feel as comfortable as possible 细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容hermit n. a person who, usually for religious reasons, lives a very simple life alone and does not meet or talk to other people 隐士；隐修者；遁世者gel n. a thick substance like jelly, especially one used in products for the hair or skin 凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品）hearty adj. large；making you feel full 大的；丰盛的chamomile n. a plant with a sweet smell and small white and yellow flowers 苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊vanilla-scented adj. flavoured with vanilla 香草味的gingerly adv. in a careful way, because you are afraid of being hurt, of making a noise, etc. 谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地grateful adj. feeling or showing thanks because somebody has done something kind for you or has done as you asked 感激的；表示感谢的spa n. a good bath for relaxation or invigoration水疗tub n. a large, long container that you put water in and then get into to wash your whole body 浴缸；浴盆drain n. a pipe that carries away dirty water or other liquid waste 下水道；排水管refresh v. to make somebody feel less tired or less hot 使恢复精力；使凉爽emotionally adv. in the way connected with people's feelings 感情上地；情感上地empower v. to give somebody more control over their own life or the situation they are in 增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势permission n. the act of allowing somebody to do something, especially when this is done by somebody in a position of authority 准许；许可；批准justify v. to give an explanation or excuse for something or for doing something 对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护）awareness n. knowing something；knowing that something exists and is important 知道；认识；意识Phrases and Expressionspile up to become larger in quantity or amount 堆积；积压come down with to get an illness that is not very serious 患，得，染上（小病）slip away to stop existing; to disappear or die 消失；消亡；死去respond to to do something as a reaction to something that somebody has said or done 作出反馈；响应care for to look after somebody who is sick, very old, very young, etc. 照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等）tend to to care for somebody or something 照料；照管；护理重点词汇laundry n. clothes, sheets, etc. that need washing, that are being washed, or that have been washed recently 要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物eg: She did the laundry （= washed the clothes etc.） and hung it out to dry. 她洗完衣服，挂在外面晒干。

自考2012年出版最新《英语二》讲义第一章

Unit 1 The Power of Language学习方法指南五个方面把握文章1）词 2）句 3）篇 4）义5）背诵或复述重点段落（当天重复，第二天再重复，七天后再重复）课后习题1）结合课文里出现的点，完成题目2）标记不熟练的题目，当天重复一遍，第二天再重复一遍，考前再重复一遍Unit 1 The Power of LanguageA FAMOUS QUOTELanguage is the dress of thought.--Samuel Johnson语言是思维的外衣。

--塞缪尔·约翰逊Text A Critical ReadingPre-reading questions1.Do you usually challenge the idea an author represents? What do you think is active reading?2.What suggestions do you expect the author will give on reading critically?Vocabulary 词汇四点要求1.音2.义3.衍生变化4.用法/搭配New Wordscritical adj.involving making fair, careful judgments about the good and bad qualities of somebody/something 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎的）non-fiction n.books, articles or texts about real facts, people and events 纪实文学position n.an opinion on or an attitude towards a particular subject 观点；态度；立场statement n.something that you say or write that gives information or an opinion 说明；说法；表态question v.to have or express doubts or suspicions about something 表示疑问；怀疑evaluate vt.to form an opinion of the amount, value or quality of something after thinking about it carefully 估计；评价，评估context n.the situation in which something happens and that helps you to understand it （事情发生的）背景，环境，来龙去脉value n.values [pl.] beliefs about what is right and wrong and what is important in life 是非标准；价值观represent v.to present or describe somebody/something in a particular way 描述；表现assertion n.a statement saying that you strongly believe something to be true 明确肯定；断言sufficient adj.enough for a particular purpose 足够的；充足的statistic n.statistics [pl.] a collection of information shown in numbers 统计数字；统计资料integrate v.to combine two or more things so that they work together （使）合并，成为一体authority n.a person with special knowledge 专家；学术权威；泰斗compare v.to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different 比较；对比subject n.a thing or person that is being discussed, described or dealt with 主题；题目；题材consistent adj.in agreement with something 相符的；符合的inconsistency n.a situation in which two statements are different and cannot both be true 不一致assumption n.a belief or feeling that something is true or that something will happen, although there is no proof 假定；假设case n.a particular situation or a situation of a particular type 具体情况；事例directly adv.in a direct line or manner 直接地；径直地identify v.to find or discover somebody/something 找到；发现valid adj.based on what is logical or true 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的credible adj.that can be believed or trusted 可信的；可靠的landmark n.an event, a discovery, an invention, ect.that marks an important stage in something （标志重要阶段的）里程碑relevant adj.closely connected with the subject you are discussing or the situation you are thinking about 紧密相关的；切题的current adj.happening now 现时发生的；当前的appropriate adj.suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances 合适的；恰当的bias n.a strong feeling in favour of or against one group of people, or one side in an argument, often.not based on fair judgement 偏见；偏心；偏向considerably adv.much; a lot 非常；很；相当多地Democrat n.a member or supporter of the Democratic Party of the US （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者Republican n.a member or supporter of the Republican Party of the US （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者reflect v.to show or be a sign of the nature of something or of somebody's attitude or feeling 显示；表明；表达informed adj.having or showing a lot of knowledge about a particular subject or situation 有学问的；有见识的重点词汇critical adj.involving making fair, careful judgments about the good and bad qualities of somebody/something 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎的）eg: Try to develop a more critical attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value.要学会对一切事物一丝不苟, 而不要注重表面现象.其他用法：of or at a crisis; decisive; crucial 危机中的；危急时刻的；决定性的；关键的eg: We are at a critical time in our history.我们正处于历史的紧要关头。

7月综合英语(二)自考试题(2)

2012年7月综合英语(二)自考试题2012年7月（全国）综合英语(二)自考试题Ⅰ．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have_______ to go with her dress.A. a piece of jewelryB. piece of jewelryC. a jewelryD. one jewelry2. Few people are still alive who have_____the scene of fighting.A. noticed B．visitedC. witnessedD. watched3. The world’s supplies of petroleum ______．A. have gradually exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. are gradually exhaustingD. are gradually exhausted4. He is determined to get ______ of the profit than he has been offered.A. ten percent moreB.ten more percentC. more ten percentD. as much as ten percent5. At the beginning this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine6.I didn’t know your telephone number; otherwise I______.A. would have calledB. would callC. calledD. should call7. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared8.1 would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______ so busy then.A. had beenB．have beenC. wasD. would be9. Our company will _____ all the costs of the repairs.A. spendB．takeC. bearD. make10. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed11.The boss urged his workers______．A. onB. offC. uponD. down12. She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed13. A fever ______ the famous short-distance runner ______ the opportunity to participate in the competition.A. got rid, ofB. deprived, ofC. took, offD. drove off14. The story is not real; it is only______．A. imaginaryB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imagined15.______ contrast ______ her sister, she was an angel.A. In, toB. On, toC. On, withD. In, forⅡ．完形填空。

2012年7月份山东自考科目一览表

030106
030108 050105 050201 050202
050305
050211 080301 080602
100701 100801 100803 020119 030401 050223 100702
02275计算机基础与程序设计00015英语（二） 02404工程地质及土力学 03708中国近现代史纲要 03709马克思主义基本原理概论 02628管理经济学 00015英语（二） 03709马克思主义基本原理概论 02323操作系统概论 03708中国近现代史纲要 04741计算机网络原理 00018计算机应用基础 03709马克思主义基本原理概论 00015英语（二）本 02794动物遗传育种学畜牧兽医 03708中国近现代史纲要 00018计算机应用基础 00182公共关系学 00015英语（二）本 03005护理教育导论社区护理学 03709马克思主义基本原理概论 03708中国近现代史纲要 00227公司法 00167劳动法 00015英语（二）本 00249国际私法 05678金融法 00228环境与资源保护法学 00262法律文书写作 00169房地产法法律 00246国际经济法概论 03709马克思主义基本原理概论 00226知识产权法 03708中国近现代史纲要 00227公司法 00167劳动法 00015英语（二）本 05678金融法律师 00249国际私法 00246国际经济法概论 00229证据法学 00226知识产权法 00228环境与资源保护法学 03709马克思主义基本原理概论 03708中国近现代史纲要 00812中国现当代作家作品专题研究00321中国文化概论 00015英语（二）本 00037美学汉语言文学 03709马克思主义基本原理概论 03708中国近现代史纲要 00814中国古代文论选读 00831英语语法 00832英语词汇学 03708中国近现代史纲要本 00087英语翻译英语 00600高级英语 00830现代语言学 03709马克思主义基本原理概论 00603英语写作 00840日语 00018计算机应用基础 03709马克思主义基本原理概论 03708中国近现代史纲要日语本 00535现代汉语 00012英语（一） 00529文学概论（一） 00182公共关系学 00015英语(二) 本 00642传播学概论新闻学 00321中国文化概论 00312政治学概论 03709马克思主义基本原理概论 03708中国近现代史纲要限制开考专业 03706思想道德修养与法律基础 11286韩文写作基础 04729大学语文朝鲜语专 03707毛泽东思想、邓小平理论与“三个代表”重要思想概论 02825机械基础 10722计算机绘图（CAD）机械制造及自动化 10714电工与电子技术基础 08631求职择业与创业指导专 03707毛泽东思想、邓小平理论与“三个代表”重要思想概论 10718机械制造工艺基础 10725生产作业管理 08631求职择业与创业指导 10725生产作业管理 10739机械制图工业电气自动化技术10737电子技术基础专 03707毛泽东思想、邓小平理论与“三个代表”重要思想概论 02652自动控制原理 10764电工原理（一） 02997护理学基础 03179生物化学（三） 02864微生物学与免疫学基础 02899生理学护理学专 03707毛泽东思想、邓小平理论与“三个代表”重要思想概论 02996护理伦理学 02113医学心理学 04729大学语文 03706思想道德修养与法律基础 03001外科护理学（一） 03706思想道德修养与法律基础 03027植物化学 02535有机化学（三）药学专 02175分析化学（一） 03707毛泽东思想、邓小平理论与“三个代表”重要思想概论 04729大学语文 03706思想道德修养与法律基础 02932方剂学（二） 02535有机化学（三）中药学专 03707毛泽东思想、邓小平理论与“三个代表”重要思想概论 03709马克思主义基本原理概论 00015英语（二）本 00051管理系统中计算机应用餐饮管理 03708中国近现代史纲要 03709马克思主义基本原理概论 00015英语(二) 本 00369警察伦理学公安管理 04729大学语文 03708中国近现代史纲要韩国语本 00840日语 03709马克思主义基本原理概论 00012英语（一） 03708中国近现代史纲要 03006护理管理学 03201护理学导论 03007急救护理学护理学本 03202内科护理学(二)

山东省专升本英语真题2012年

山东省专升本英语真题2012年试卷一第一部分：听力理解Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short ConversationQuestions 1 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1、 A. Give a speech in Professor Jones class.B. See Professor Jones after class.C. Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.D. Go to the beach with her friends.2、 A. Anything but some meat.B. Some fruit only.C. Nothing.D. Some meat and fruit.3、 A. The man. B. The woman's mother.C. The baker.D. The woman.4、 A. By plane. B. By ship.C. By car.D. By bus.5、 A. 76 B. 67 C. 59 D. 696、 A. He stopped smoking.B. He still smokes.C. He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.D. He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7、 A. It was better. B. h was a disaster.C. It was not good enough.D. It was great.8、 A. Sales clerk and customer. B. Doctor and patient.C. Waitress and customer.D. Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9、 A. They're roommates. B. They're families.C. They're cousins.D. They're friends.10、 A. She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others.B. She missed her psychology class.C. She had not finished her homework.D. She failed the English exam.11、 A. Go to psychology class.B. Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C. Try to forget about people while speaking in public.D. Never speak in public.12、 A. Men become nervous more than women.B. Children become nervous more easily than adults.C. It's common for women to get nervous.D. Women become nervous more than men.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13、 A. At a school. B. At a store.C. In a hotel.D. In a restaurant.14、 A. Australia. B. Brazil.C. The U.S. A.D. Singapore.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A、B、C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15、 A. A letter of invitation. B. A letter of recommendation.C. A letter of introduction.D. A letter of application.16、 A. 1997 B. 1992 C. 1990 D. 200017、 A. Brigitte once changed her job.B. Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C. Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin.D. Brigitte is a native English speaker.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18、 A. A college in Switzerland. B. A college in Sweden.C. A college in Britain.D. A college in America.19、 A. That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B. That most of the students didn't mind whether to accept her or not.C. That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D. That some thought Liza's idea very interesting.20、 A. Because a famous politician supported her.B. Because he thought her idea was interesting.C. Because he took proud in training the world's first woman doctor.D. Because he was forced to do so.第二部分：词汇和语法结构Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A、B、C and D. Choose the answer that best completes. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21、 Marry has come; I will put ______ plate on the dining table.A. a furtherB. a spareC. an extraD. more22、 After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ______ that their working conditions were very poor.A. observationB. illustrationC. conclusionD. qualification23、 He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ______, he is a top student in the class.A. UndoubtedlyB. FortunatelyC. NeverthelessD. In spite24、 Silk and nylon look alike but they ______ in origin and cost.A. referB. inferC. differD. prefer25、 What we would like you to know is that we greatly ______ your timely help.A. complimentB. appreciateC. thankD. attach26、 Mr. Brown had an unusual ______: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A. positionB. occupationC. professionD. career27、 It was ______ of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam.A. reasonableB. sensibleC. sentimentalD. sensitive28、 Her beauty can not ______ her stupidity.A. make out ofB. make forC. make atD. make up for29、 Community service can ______ anything from gardening to helping in old people's homes.A. involveB. askC. insistD. remain30、 There seems to be an electrical problem. I'll get someone to ______ it.A. look atB. look intoC. look uponD. look out31、 After the war, Germany became one of Europe's most ______ countries.A. prosperousB. improvedC. swiftD. interested32、 New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ______ constantly.A. turned upB. turned overC. turned downD. turned out33、 The scene in the movie ______ him of his childhood.A. recalledB. rememberedC. recollectedD. reminded34、 The football match was televised ______ from the Worker's Stadium.A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. lively35、 Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ blue and green.A. compareB. contrastC. distinguishD. separate36、 Mike's uncle insists ______ in this hotel.A. that he not stayB. staying notC. not to stayD. that he would not stay37、 The office was in darkness ______ the light over his desk.A. besidesB. exceptC. except forD. rather than38、 The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ______ beside her.A. layB. lyingC. liedD. laying39、�7�?J??t�Ā#�f?��.�/�O�aY�?h��6?�7x��U�V6�?��ꄑ26��+��!�?�!�@�0}?��IH&�??��$!�40、 We are living in an age ______ many things are done on the computer.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. when41、 We could do nothing but ______ till he came back.A. waitingB. waitC. to waitD. waited42、 ______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. That43、 The driver admitted that not only ______, hut he didn't have a driving license either.A. he was not insuredB. he was insured notC. was he not insuredD. was not he insured44、 She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ______?A. nor does sheB. does sheC. so does sheD. doesn't she45、 The reason Beethoven went away to the country is ______ he was gradually going deaf.A. sinceB. thatC. becauseD. as46、 She wanted to know what ______ at the meeting.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. had happenedD. had been happened47、 Nobody but Smith and John ______ in the lab yesterday.A. wereB. had beenC. was beD. was48、 Mary has just bought herself ______ dress.A. a cotton expensive blueB. an expensive blue cottonC. a blue expensive cottonD. a cotton blue expensive49、 Such an idea would never occur ______ me.A. toB. withC. fromD. on50、 Alice, ______ where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A. with no knowledgeB. never knowC. not knowingD. not to know第三部分阅读理解Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead.Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When yon cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51、 The difference in time between zones is ______.A. more than seven daysB. twenty-four hoursC. one hourD. seven days52、 From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. is in one time zoneB. cannot be crossed in five daysC. is divided into five time zonesD. is divided into twenty-four zones53、 If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east, you set your clock ______.A. ahead one hour in each new time zoneB. head by twenty-three hoursC. back one full day for each time zoneD. ahead one hour for the whole trip54、 The International Date Line is the name for ______.A. any time zone in the Pacific OceanB. any point where time changes by one hourC. the point where a new day beginsD. the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks.So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55、 Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? ______A. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.D. You can always get help from the specialists.56、 What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog? ______A. The price of the dog.B. The color of the dog.C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57、 Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat? ______A. It must be looked after carefully.B. It demands more food and space.C. It needs more love and care.D. It must be trained so that it won't bite.58、 Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old? ______A. It's easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B. They are less likely to run away.C. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D. It's easier for them to form a relationship with their masters. Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study. Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books, supplies, social activities and other things.Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students. This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs.A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States. Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59、 Which statement is true according to the first paragraph? ______A. Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B. They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C. Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D. Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will pay for their education.60、 According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by foreign students? ______A. At least two months.B. At least six months.C. At least twelve months.D. At least eighteen months.61、 What is Not included in the international application for the university? ______A. A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B. A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C. A bank statement issued in the past six months.D. Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62、 American universities ______ to international students at the undergraduate levelA. sometimes offer partial financial assistance.B. occasionally offer financial assistance.C. generally do not offer financial assistance.D. always offer financial assistance.Section BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A. The competition aims to discover which university has demonstrated the greatest achievements in innovation and enterprise across the broadest range of activityB. Can we strike a better balance between the two poles of creativity and basic skills?C. People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they sufferedD. Very high quality, coupled with the relatively low prices, has made the car very popular in these regions63、由于质量很好，价格也相对便宜，因此这种小汽车在这些地区深受欢迎。

自考《英语二》2012年出版最新讲义第五章

Unit 5 Keeping Your Dreams AliveText A Life is DifficultA Famous QuoteYou are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.—— C. S. Lewis 无论年纪多大，都可以有新目标、新梦想。

—— C. S. 刘易斯New Wordstranscend v. to be or go beyond the usual limits of something 超出，超越（通常的界限）incessantly adj. non-stop 不停地；持续不断地noisily adv. in the way of making a lot of noise 喧闹地subtly adv. in the way that is not very noticeable or obvious 不易察觉地；不明显地；微妙地enormity n. the very great size, effect, etc. of something; the fact of something being very serious 巨大；深远影响；严重性burden n. a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work （义务、责任等的）重担，负担belief n. a strong feeling that something/somebody exists or is true; confidence thatsomething/somebody is good or right 相信；信心unique adj. being the only one of its kind; very special or unusual 唯一的；独一无二的；独特的affliction n. pain and suffering or something that causes it 折磨；痛苦especially adv.more with one person, thing, etc. than with others, or more in particular circumstances than in others 尤其；特别；格外tribe n. （in developing countries） a group of people of the same race, and with the same customs, language, religion, etc. living in a particular area and often led by a chief 部落species n.a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name 种，物种（分类上小于属）discipline n. the ability to control your behaviour or the way you live, work, etc. 自制力；遵守纪律confront v. to deal with a problem or difficult situation 处理，解决（问题或困境）evoke v. to bring a feeling, a memory or an image into your mind 引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）grief n. a feeling of great sadness, especially when somebody dies （尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛，伤心guilt n. the unhappy feelings caused by knowing or thinking that you have done something wrong 内疚；悔恨anxiety n. the state of feeling nervous or worried that something bad is going to happen 焦虑；忧虑anguish n. severe pain, mental suffering or unhappiness 剧痛；极度痛苦；苦恼despair n. the feeling of having lost all hope 绝望uncomfortable adj. anxious, embarrassed or afraid and unable to relax （使）焦虑的，尴尬的，害怕的，不自在的physical adj. connected with a person's body rather than their mind 身体的；肉体的；躯体的equal adj. to be as good as something else or do something to the same standard as somebody else 比得上；敌得过conflict n. a situation in which people, groups or countries are involved in a serious disagreement or argument 冲突；争执；争论engender v. to make a feeling or situation exist 产生，引起（某种感觉或情况）pose v. to create a threat, problem, etc. that has to be dealt with 造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生distinguish v. to recognize the difference between two people or things 区分；辨别；分清wisdom n. the ability to make sensible decisions and give good advice because of the experience and knowledge that you have 智慧；才智；精明mentally adv. connected with or happening in the mind 精神上；智力上；思想上spiritually adv. in the way that is connected with the human spirit, rather than the body or physical things 精神上；心灵上desire n. to want something; to wish for something 渴望；期望deliberately adv. done in a way that was planned, not by chance 故意；蓄意；存心instruct v. to teach somebody something, or show them how to do something 教授；指导dread v. to be very afraid of something; to fear that something bad is going to happen 非常害怕；极为担心Phrases and Expressionsmoan about to complain about something in a way that other people find annoying 抱怨a series of several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other 一系列；连续because of for the reason of 因为as well as in addition to somebody/something; too 除…之外cutting edge the newest, most advanced stage in the development of something （处于某事物发展的）尖端，最前沿，领先阶段call forth to produce a particular reaction 引起；使产生重点词汇transcend v. to be or go beyond the usual limits of something 超出，超越（通常的界限）eg: Such matters transcend man's knowledge, i.e. we cannot know about them. 这些问题人类是无法了解的。

全国2012年7月自考综合英语(二)试题

全国2012年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ．语法、词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸上。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分,共15分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. She was invited to go to the ball but she did not even have_______ to go with her dress.A. a piece of jewelryB. piece of jewelryC. a jewelryD. one jewelry2. Few people are still alive who have_____the scene of fighting.A. noticed B．visitedC. witnessedD. watched3. The world’s supplies of petroleum ______．A. have gradually exhaustedB. are being gradually exhaustedC. are gradually exhaustingD. are gradually exhausted4. He is determined to get ______ of the profit than he has been offered.A. ten percent moreB.ten more percentC. more ten percentD. as much as ten percent5. At the beginning this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and becam e habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine6.I didn’t know your telephone number; otherwise I______.A. would have calledB. would callC. calledD. should call7. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared8.1 would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I ______ so busy then.A. had beenB．have beenC. wasD. would be9. Our company will _____ all the costs of the repairs.A. spendB．takeC. bearD. make10. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed11.The boss urged his workers______．A. onB. offC. uponD. down12. She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed13. A fever ______ the famous short-distance runner ______ the opportunity to participate in the competition.A. got rid, ofB. deprived, ofC. took, offD. drove off14. The story is not real; it is only______．A. imaginaryB. imaginativeC. imaginableD. imagined15.______ contrast ______ her sister, she was an angel.A. In, toB. On, toC. On, withD. In, forⅡ．完形填空。

2012年度1月、4月、7月、10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试_英语(二)试卷及答案

2012年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷PART ONE（50 POINTS）1．Vocabulary and Structure（10 points，1 point each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1．All theories______from practice and in turn serve practice．A．differ B．rangeC．recover D．originate2．There is little______increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading．A．aim B．useC．valueD．meaning3．what you say now is not______with what you said yesterday．A．insistent B．prevalentC．consistent D．permanent4．Putting prisoners in chains doesn’t solve the______0f crime，such as poverty or disaffection within society．A．causes B．victimsC．purposesD．increases5．Binary stars，as their name suggests，are twin stars whose position in space______ each other．A．affects B．expects C．perfects D．inspects6．All evidence relevant______the case should be gathered and analyzed．A．with B．toC．from D．for7．Come what______we’ll go ahead with our plan．A．can B．need C．may D．must8．We should______primary importance to the development of economy．A．attach B．convertC．attribute D．contribute9．Examiners who are______to favorites are criticized by many people．A．indifferent B．similar C．equivalent D．partial10．Look for small ways to add activity to your day, like taking the stairs______the elevator or going on a short walk．A．in spite of B．instead ofC．in terms of D．in view ofII．Cloze Test（10 points，1 point each）下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

2012自考英语二Unit_7_Inner_Voice

2012自考英语二Unit_7_Inner_VoiceUnit 7 Inner VoiceNew words1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的2. precisel y adv. 准确地；恰好地precise precision联想：accurate, accuracy比较：simply, possibly, subtly, trul y / definitely, rarel y, fortunately, likel y / luckily, heavil y3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的5. small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天6. hesitation n. 犹豫hesitate hesitant hesitancy / hesitation7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨 n. 奇迹wonder wh-…do / work wonders / miracles8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动12. despite prep. 即使；尽管despite / in spite of that fact that …13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试attempted15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉16. profusel y adv. 大量地；连连地17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函18. receptionist n. 接待员19. attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上）attach … to…attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的 attachment 依恋；附件20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪emotional emotionless21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）22. apparentl y adv. 据…所知；看来；显然23. overwhelming adj. 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的overwhelming problemsan overwhelmed person联想：surprised / surprisingexcited / excitingamazed / amazingdisappointed / disappointingfrightened / fright ening注意：excited eyes / expressions / looks24. scream v. 高声喊，大声叫Phrases and Expressions1. be lost in one's thought 陷入沉思2. break down 失败3. come up with 找到（答案等）；想出4. drop…off （顺路）把…放下5. take one's own life 自杀6. in desperation 在绝望中；走投无路7. care about sb. 关心；关怀8. take a chance 冒险9. make a difference 有作用；产生影响Your Inner VoiceMy day started just like all the other days for the past 15years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisel y7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the n ewspaper in peace and quiet. At work I am always being bombarded with questions（质问）from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.你内心的声音我的一天又开始了，就像过去15年中的每一天一样，起床，煮咖啡，沐浴，穿衣服，在7点35分准时赶到火车站搭乘火车以便在8点30分之前到达工作地点。

自学考试《英语二》2012年出版最新讲义第七章

Unit 7 Inner VoiceYour mind knows only some things. Your inner voice, your instinct, knows everything.——Henry Franklin Winkler你的头脑只了解一些事情,你的心声、你的直觉却洞悉一切。

——亨利·富兰克林·温克勒Text A Your Inner VoiceNew Wordsinner adj. 〔of feelings, etc.private and secret; not expressed or shown to other people 内心的；隐藏的precisely adv. exactly 准确地；恰好地bombard v. to do something too often or too much, for example criticizing or questioning someone, or giving too much information 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息dreaded adj. causing fear 令人害怕的；可怕的small talk polite conversation about ordinary or unimportant subjects, especially at social occasions 寒暄；闲谈；聊天hesitation n. the act of pausing uncertainly 犹豫wonder v. to think about something and try to decide what is true, what will happen, what you should do, etc. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨prompt v. to make somebody decide to do something；to cause something to happen 促使；导致；激起complete adj. used when you are emphasizing something, to mean "to the greatest degree possible" 〔用以强调完全的,彻底的upset adj. unhappy or disappointed because of something unpleasant that has happened 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的roll v. to turn over and over and move in a particular direction; to make a round object do this 〔使翻滚,滚动despite prep. used to show that something happened or is true although something else might have happened to prevent it 即使；尽管feeble adj. not effective; not showing determination or energy 无效的；无力的attempt n. an act of trying to do something, especially something difficult, often with no success 企图；试图；尝试wipe v. to remove dirt, liquid, etc. from something by using a cloth, your hand, etc. 〔用布、手等擦干净,抹掉profusely adv. in an abundant manner 大量地；连连地address v. to write on an envelope, etc. the name and address of the person, company, etc. that you are sending it to by mail 写〔收信人姓名地址；致函receptionist n. a person whose job is to deal with people arriving at or telephoning a hotel, an office building, a doctor's surgery, etc. 接待员attach v. to fasten or join one thing to another 把…固定,把…附〔在…上emotion n. a strong feeling such as love, fear or anger; the part of a person's character that consists of feelings 强烈的感情；情感；情绪contain v. to keep your feelings under control 控制,克制,抑制〔感情apparently adv. according to what you have heard or read; according to the way something appears 据…所知；看来；显然overwhelming adj. very great or very strong; so powerful that you cannot resist it or decide how to react 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的scream v. to shout something in a loud, high voice because of fear, anger, etc. 高声喊,大声叫Phrases and Expressionsbe lost in one's thought to be concentrating so much on one's thoughts that one is not aware of one's surroundings 陷入沉思break down to fail 失败come up with to find or produce an answer, etc. 找到〔答案等drop…off to deliver something on the way to somewhere else 〔顺路把…放下take one's own life to kill oneself 自杀in desperation in the state of despair 在绝望中；走投无路care about sb. to like or love somebody and worry about what happens to them 关心；关怀take a chance to decide to do something,knowing that it might be the wrong choice 冒险make a difference to have an effect on somebody/something 有作用；产生影响重点词汇inner adj. 〔of feelings,etc.private and secret；not expressed or shown to other people 内心的；隐藏的eg: Taichi gives me a sense of inner calm. 太极可以让我获得内心平静。

山东自考英语二真题2012年7月讲义

山东省2012年7月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015 考试时间：150分钟）I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出的答案卡的相应代码涂黑。

涂错，多涂或未涂均无分。

1. If we ________ him , he would have come.A. invitedB. had invited D. have invited D. inviteB 虚拟语气对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时1. had + 过去分词 2. would/could/should + have + 过去分词2. Would you mind ______ me five dollars？A. to borrowB. borrowingC. to lendD. lendingD mind doing borrow“借来”和lend“借给”borrow from lend to3. Many poor people who could not ______ books before can now buy them.A. offerB. chargeC. costD. affordD4. My teacher ________ with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.A. has beenB. had beenC. isD. wasB 过去的过去，用过去完成时understood 是过去式5. __________ such a beautiful sight.A. Never have I seenB. Never I have seenC. Not have I seenD. Not I have seenA 否定词放在句首，一般用倒装Never have I seen6. The trip was cancelled through ________ interest.A. lack ofB. out ofC. demand ofD. end ofA through 因为，由于缺乏兴趣lack of interest山东自考英语二学习群QQ：2300376967. When judging his performance, don’t take his age _________ account.A. inB. ofC. intoD. forC take .... into account 考虑....8. Even the best of men _________ that simple rule.A. preservedB. passedC. ignoredD. toleratedC preserve 维护，保护，保藏pass 通过ignore 忽视tolerate 容忍9. You’ve done so much work that you _______ pass the exam.A. mightB. are toC. mayD. are bound toD be bound to 必然，一定要10. He moved his family to a warmer state _______ his wife’s health.A. for the sake ofB. in honor ofC. in sight ofD. in terms ofA for the sake of 为了....；为了...的利益in honor of 向...致敬，为庆祝in sight of 看得见in terms of 在....方面II. Cloze (10 points,1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。

自考《英语二》2012出版最新讲义第四章

Unit 4 The Joy of WorkA FAMOUS QUOTELabour is often the father of pleasure.——Francois-Marie Arouet （Voltaire）勤劳常是快乐之源。

——弗朗索瓦 - 马利·阿鲁埃（伏尔泰）Text A Work Is a BlessingNew Wordsblessing n. something that is good or helpful 好事；有益之事subsistence n. the state of having just enough money or food to stay alive 勉强维持生活sugar cane n. a tall tropical plant with thick stems form which sugar is made 甘蔗corn n.（AmE）a tall plant grown for its large yellow grains that are used for making flour or eaten as a vegetable; the grains of this plant 玉米hog n. a pig, especially one that is kept and made fat for eating 猪cash n. money in the form of coins or notes/bills 现金dairy adj. connected with the production of milk rather than meat 乳品业的；生产乳品的complain v. to say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satisfied about somebody/something 抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚committed adj. Willing to work hard and give your time and energy to something; believing strongly in something 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的brick n. baked clay used for building walls , houses and other buildings; an individual block of this 砖；砖块hammer n. a tool with a handle and a heavy metal head, used for breaking things or hitting nails 锤子；榔头escort n. a person or group of people or vehicles that travels with somebody/something in order to protect or guard them 护送者；护卫队remind v. to help somebody remember something, especially something important that they must do 提醒；使想起victim n. a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc. 受害者；牺牲品ideology n. a set of beliefs, especially one held by a particular group, that influences the way people behave 意识形态；观念形态terrorism n. the use of violent action in order to achieve political aims or to force a government to act 恐怖主义depression n. a period when there is little economic activity and many people are poor or without jobs 萧条期；经济衰退；不景气unrest n. a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest or fight 动荡；动乱；骚动illegal adj. not allowed by the law 不合法的；非法的；违法的immigrant n. a person who has come to live permanently in a country that is not their own （外来）移民；外侨trafficking n. the buying and selling of something illegally 非法交易；非法买卖dealer n. a person who sells illegal drugs 贩毒者；毒品贩子gang n. a group of young people who spend a lot of time together and often cause trouble or fight against other groups 一帮，一群，一伙（闹事、斗殴的年轻人）contribute v. to increase, improve or add to something 增加；增进；添加（到某物）quit v. to stop doing something 停止；戒掉Phrases and Expressionsbring in to make or earn a particular amount of money 赚得；挣eke out a living to manage to live with very little money 竭力维持生计；勉强度日sink in to be fully understood or realized 被完全理解；被充分意识到look forward to to be thinking with pleasure about something that is going to happen （because you expect to enjoy it）（高兴地）盼望，期待over and over again many times; repeatedly 多次；反复地；一再be prepared for to be ready and able to deal with something 准备好；有所准备believe in to think that something is good, right or acceptable 认为某事好（对、可接受）重点词汇blessing n. something that is good or helpful 好事；有益之事eg: What a blessing you weren't hurt in the accident! 你在这次事故中没有受伤, 真是幸运!其他词义：God's favour and protection 神恩; 神的保佑eg:ask for God's blessing 求神保佑衍生bless v. （esp. imperative in prayers 尤用于祷文中的祈使句）（fml. 文）（esp. imperative in prayers 尤用于祷文中的祈使句）（fml. 文）grant health, happiness and 赐与（某人/某事物）健康﹑幸福及成功eg: Bless all those who are hungry, lonely or sick. 求神赐福于那些饥饿﹑孤独或患病的人。

2012年7月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2012年7月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．______more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A．If the captain wereB．Had the captain beenC．Should the captain beD．If the captain would have been正确答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意：如果船长更加小心一点，他的船就不会沉没。

由主句谓语可判断，此处表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时。

Had the captainbeen=If the captain had boen。

故选B。

2．Most insurance agents would rather you______anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A．doB．don’tC．didn ‘ tD．didn’ t do正确答案：D解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意：大多数保险公司都希望你在他们调查情况之前不要做任何关于要求赔偿的事。

would rather后接从句要求用虚拟语气，表示对现在或将来的假设要用过去时，表示对过去的情况的假设要用过去完成时。

故选D。

3．I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I______fully occupied the whole of last week.A．wereB．had beenC．have beenD．was正确答案：D解析：本题考查动词的时态。

山东高等教育自学考试英语二历年真题和部分答案解析

山东省2011年4月高等教育自学考试(自考)英语二试卷英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015 考试时间：150分钟）注意事项:答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内,未按要求在作答的答案无效。

PART ONE （50 POINTS)I。

Vocabulary and Structure (10 points， 1 point for each item)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑.错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1. It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A。

as B。

which C. whether D。

that 2。

Don’t worry if you don't understand everything。

The teacher will the main points at the end.A. recoverB. review C。

require D. remember3。

by the advances in technology， many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC。

Encouraged D. Having encouraged4。

The art show was being a failure；it was a great success。

A. far fromB. along with C。

next to D。

regardless of5。

Ricky caught a cold yesterday, he had to stay at home.A. because B。

2012年最新出版自考英语（二）讲义Unit7InnerVoice

2012年最新出版自考英语（二）讲义Unit7InnerVoice2013年自考“英语（二）”备考资料（新版教材unit 7）Unit 7 In ner Voic eI. Ne w w or ds a nd ex p r es s ionsNe w wor ds1. i nner a dj. 内心的；隐藏的2. pr ec is e l y ad v. 准确地；恰好地pr ec is epr ec is i on联想：ac c ur ate, ac c ur ac y比较：s im pl y, p os s ibl y, s ubt l y, tr u l y / def ini tel y, r ar el y, f or tun a tel y, lik el y / l uc k il y, h ea vi l y3. bom bar d v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，4. dr ea de d adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的5. s m all talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天6. hes itat ion n. 犹豫hes it atehes it anthes it anc y / h es itat i on7. wo nder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨 n. 奇迹won der wh-…do /wor k wo nder s / m ir ac les8. pr om pt v. 促使；导致；激起9. c om plete a dj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的10. u ps et a dj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的11. r o ll v. （使）翻滚，滚动12. d es pit e pr e p. 即使；尽管des p ite / in s pit e of that f ac t th at …13. f eeb le adj. 无效的；无力的14. a ttem pt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试attem pted15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉16. pr of us e l y ad v. 大量地；连连地17. a ddr es s v.写（收信人）姓名地址；致函18. r ec ep ti onis t n. 接待员19. a ttac h v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上）attac h … t o…attac h ed 依恋的；附加的；附属的attac hm ent 依恋；附件20. em otio n n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪em otiona lem otionl es s21. c on tai n v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）22. a ppar ent l y ad v. 据…所知；看来；显然23. o ver w he lm ing adj.巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的ov er whe lm ing pr ob l em san ov er whe lm ed pe r s on联想：s ur pr is ed / s u r pr is ingex c ited / ex c it ingam aze d / am azingdis a ppo int ed / dis a ppo int ingf r ighten ed / f r ig hti n g注意：ex c ited e yes / ex pr es s ions / lo ok s24. s c r eam v. 高声喊，大声叫Phr as es a nd Ex pr es s i ons1. be los t in one's t ho ught 陷入沉思2. br eak do w n 失败3. c om e up wit h 找到（答案等）；想出4. dr op…of f（顺路）把…放下5. tak e one's o w n lif e自杀6. i n des p er at ion 在绝望中；走投无路7. c ar e a bout s b. 关心；关怀8. tak e a c ha nc e 冒险9. m ak e a dif f er enc e 有作用；产生影响II. T ex t Lear n ingYour I nner Vo ic e① (1)M y da y s tar t ed j us t lik e al l t he o ther da ys f or the pas t 15 year s wher e I get up, m ak e s om e c off ee, s ho wer, get dr es s ed a nd lea v e f or the tr a in s ta tio n at pr ec is el y 7:35 A.M. to a r r ive at wor k b y 8:30. W hile on th e tr a in I w ou ld al wa ys c ho os e a s e at a wa y f r o m the c r ow d s o I c an r ead th e n e ws pa per i n pe ac e an d q ui et. (2)At wor k I am alwa ys bei ng bom bar ded wi th q ues t ions f r om c owor k er s, s uppl ier s, te le pho ne and then thos e dr ea ded m eeti ngs, s o t he las t t h ing I ne ed is s om e s tranger to s it bes id e m e and m ak e sm al l ta lk.本部分重点及难点：1. M y d a y s t ar ted j us t lik e al l th e ot her d a ys f or the pas t 15 ye ar swher e I get up, m ak e s om e c off ee, s ho wer, get dr es s ed a nd lea v e f or the tr a in s ta tio n at pr ec is el y 7:35 A.M. to a r r ive at wor k b y 8:30.(1)wher e引导定语从句，先行词为da ys。

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