chapter6 Traditional Literature

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Chapter 6 British Literature

Chapter 6 British LiteratureI Explain each of the following in English:1 William Shakespeare2. Elizabethan drama3. the Bronte sisters4. Charles Dickens5. Walter Scott6. Joseph Conrad7. The Canterbury Tales8. King Arthur9. Virginia Woolf10. D.H. Lawrence11. the Romantic Movement12. Modernism13. PostmodernismII.Fill in the blanks:1. One of the oldest of the early "old English" literary works is called_____________.2. __________ is generally regarded as Geoffrey Chaucer's masterpiece.3. Shakespeare's plays fall into three catagories. They are _________, ___________and ______________.4. Name two of the tragedies written by Shakespeare:___________ and __________.5. Charlotte Bronte and Emily Bronte are noted for their novels __________ and ___________ which are largely the love stories of a woman for a man.6. Charles Dickens and Elizabeth Gaskell are regarded not only as ________ but also as social ____________ in the19th century.7. The author of lvanhoe was __________; Doctor Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was done by ____________; Charles Dickens wrote _________ and ___________ among many other works.8. Twentieth-century literature can be broadly divided into two stylistic periods: _________ and ___________.9. Virginia Woolf was one of the most famous writers of the ________ century. Her work was concerned with the individual consciousness, especially the _________ consciousness. She sometimes used the technique called_________ in her writing. 10. The Heart of Darkness was written by __________; the French Lieutenant's Woman was done by ____________and the author of 1984 was ____________.11. The most famous novel by John Fowles was called ______________________.12. Smiley's People was written by______________.III. Choose the correct answer form each of the following:1. Which of the following books is written by Geoffrey Chaucer ?A. The Canterbury TalesB. BeowulfC. The Ulster CycleD. MorteD'Arthur2. What flourished in Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature ?A. Novel C. DramaB. Essay D. Poetry3. Among the following writers, who was NOT one of the great trio?A. Ben Johnson C. Geoffrey ChaucerB. William Shakespeare D. Christopher Marlowe4. Which of the following did NOT belong to Romanticism ? Chapter 6 British Literature 81A. Keats C. WordsworthB. Shelley D. E.M.Foster5. Which of the following is a tragedy written by Shakespeare ?A. Dr. Faustus C. FrankensteinB. Hamlet D. Sense and Sensibility6. Which of the following was the most famous Scottish novelist ?A. D.H. Lawrence C. Robert L. StevensonB. Charles Dickens D. Walter Scott7. Several gifted women played a part in 19th-century literature. Which of the following is an exception ?A. Virginia Woolf C. Jane AustenB. Emily Bronte D. Charlotte Bronte8. Which of the following writers was NOT associated with Modernism ?A. D.H. Lawrence C. Charles DickensB. E.M.Forster D. Virginia Woolf9. Which of the following is generally considered to be the masterpiece by Joseph Conrad ?A. Sybil C. Bleak HouseB. The Heart of Darkness D. Wathering Heights10. Which of the following was a Postmodemist writer ?A. George Orwell C. Jane AustenB. Robert L. Stevenson D. Virginia WoolfKey: Chapter 6I Explanations:1. William ShakespeareHe was an English dramatist and poet in the Elizabethan age. He is generally regarded as the greatest playwright in English literature. His plays fall into three catagories: tragedies such as Hamlet, comedies such as Merchant of Venice and historical plays like Charles II.2. Elizabethan dramaIt refers roughly to the drama produced during the 15th and 16th centuries which is known as the Renaissance. The first professional theatre was founded in London in 1576 and many famous playwrights appeared. ChristopherMarlowe, Ben Jonson and William Shakespeare were among the best.3. the Bronte sistersThey were daughters of the vicar of a village church in Yorkshire. Though they were poor, they were educated and respectable. They all died young, but were rememberedlong after their death for their contribution to English literature. Charlotte was well-known for Jane Eyre and Emily was noted for her Wuthering Heights. They had to usemale pseudonyms in order to get their books published.4. Charles DickensHe is now regarded as one of the greatest English writers. His works were characterized by vivid comic characterization and social criticism. He wrote many well-known novels, including Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield, just to name the best known.5. Walter ScottHe was the most famous Scottish novelist and wrote many novels in the early decades of the nineteenth century.Some of the novels were concerned with Scottish history. Some remain popular today and several have been made into films.6. Joseph ConradHe is one of the most famous English Modernist writers. Polish-born, Conrad was brought up in Poland and was in his twenties before he knew any English. After becoming a British subject, he wrote brilliant novels in his adopted tongue. His most well-known novel is The Heart of Darkness.7. The Canterbury TalesThe Canterbury Tales is the most important work in Middle English Literature. It's made up of a series of stories told by 31 pilgrims to entertain each other on their way to the Christian Church at Canterbury in south-east England.It's quite noticeable for its diversity, not only in the range of social status among the pilgrims, but also in style of the stories they tell.8. King ArthurHe was the King of England in the 5th Century and was the central figure of many legends. History of the Kings of Britain published in 1138 well established King Arthur in literary form. The book in-vented material to fill the broad gaps in the historical record. The stories of King Arthur's court, his knights and their famous round table and the search for the Holy Grail were mainly based on a very few vague "facts". The ruined castle at Tintagel in Cornwall mentioned in the legends of King Arthur is now a popular tourist destination.9. Virginia WoolfVirginia Woolf is regarded as a modernist writer and one of the most famous writers of the century. Her works are concerned with the individual consciousness, especially female consciousness. Her novels have become important to feminists for the way they show women's personalities to be limited by society. In her writing, she uses the technique called the stream of consciousness. One of her best novels is Mrs. Dalloway.10. wrenceD.H. Lawrence was one of the most famous modernist writers in English literature. His novels were critical of the modern world, especially of the modern industrial society. In his writing, he gave up the conventions and forms that had been typical of the 18th century. One of the features of his writing was that his language was easy andsentences were short.11. The Romantic Movement .The Romantic Movement started at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century. The spirit of Romantism places emphisis on nature, originality, the emotional and personal. The great poets of this movement are Keats, Shelley and Wordsworth. Jane Austen and the Bronte sisters are among the famous Romantic novelists.Their writings are characterized by rich imaginations and strong feelings. 12. ModernismModernism in literature began before the Second World War (1939?945). Modernism in literature can be seen as a reaction against the 19th century form, which can be considered as assuming understanding between writer and reader. This approach to writing is called "realism". However, modernist writers express the difficulty they see in understanding and communicating how the world works. Modernist writing seems disorganized and hard to understand. One of the most famous English Modernist writers is Virginia Woolf.13. PostmodernismPostmodernism generally refers to literature after the Second World War. It's characterized by a high degree of experimentation, George Orwell's 1984 begins "Postmodernism" in English literature. The horrors of the Second World War weakened ideas of human progress, and of meaning in life. One of the characteristics of Postmodernism is to give up the search for meaning in life. In the Postmodemist novel the French Lieutenant's Woman, the reader is offered a choice of endings.III.Fill ill the blanks:1. Beowulf2. The Canterbury Tales3. tragedies; comedies; historical plays4. Hamlet; Romeo and Juliet5. Jane Eyre; Wuthering Heights6. novelists; critics7. Walter Scott; Robert Louis Stevenson; Oliver Twist; Bleak House8. Modernism; Postmodernism9. 20th: female: the stream of consciousmess10. Joseph Conrad; John Fowles; George Orwell11. The French lieutenant's Woman12. John Le CarreIII. Tick the correct answer in each of the following:I .A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B lO.A。

Chapter 6 Literature

and
Modernism prevailed before World War
Ⅱ. It can be viewed as a deliberate departure from tradition and is characterized by the use of innovative forms of expression. Modernism writers express in their works the difficulty they see in understanding and communicating in real life.
James Joyce
詹姆斯· 乔伊斯
James
Joyce(18821941),an Irish novelist,
is another well-known novelist of the stream of consciousness school. James Joyce is one of the most innovative novelists, the 20th century and one of the great masters of “the stream of consciousness. ”
T. S. Eliot
Representative poems
• 《荒原》（The Waste Land，1922年） • 《四个四重奏》（Four Quartets， 1943年）
3、Drama • Bernard Shaw
(George Bernard the Shaw,1856 year on July 26 ~1950 years on November 2), translates literally for George ·Berner ·drearily, Irish playwrights, in 1925 “because the work has the idealism and humanitarianism” attains the Nobel prize in literature, is the English modern outstanding realism play writer, is the world famous good at humorous and satire language master. Bernard Shaw's life, is and the socialism movement has the close relation life, he has read "Das Kapital" earnestly, declared publicly he “is an ordinary proletarian”, “a socialist". However, because in the world outlook limitation, he has not been able to become the proletariat soldiers, but lifelong is a bourgeoisie reformism.

雅思真经chapter6科技发明类的单词

雅思（IELTS）考试是全球范围内最受欢迎的英语语言考试之一，雅思考试的科技发明类话题在雅思写作考试中也是非常经典的话题之一。

在雅思写作考试中，对于科技发明类话题的词汇积累是非常重要的，能够合理运用科技发明类的单词不仅可以使文章看起来更加专业和丰富，也可以为文章的表达增色不少。

本文将系统整理雅思真经chapter6科技发明类的单词，并提供一些实用的句子搭配，希望对考生们在备考雅思写作考试中能有所帮助。

1. invention n. 发明- The invention of the Internet has greatly changed people's way of life and work.2. innovation n. 创新- The rapid development of technology has brought about continuous innovation in various fields.3. breakthrough n. 突破- The breakthrough in medical technology has significantly prolonged the average lifespan of people.4. patent n. 专利- Manypanies invest heavily in research and development to obt本人n patents for their technological innovations.5. gadget n. 小器具- The new gadget has revolutionized the way peoplemunicate and interact.6. device n. 设备- The latest mobile device is equipped with advanced features for better user experience.7. technology n. 科技- With the advancement of technology, the world is bing more interconnected and smarter.8. digitalization n. 数字化- The digitalization of information has greatly improved the efficiency of data management.9. automation n. 自动化- The automation of production processes has led to increased productivity and reduced labor costs.10. artificial intelligence n. 人工智能- Artificial intelligence is expected to have a profound impacton various industries in the near future.11. virtual reality n. 虚拟现实- The application of virtual reality technology has opened up new possibilities in entert本人nment and education.12. biotechnology n. 生物技术- Biotechnology has played a significant role in improving crop yields and medical treatments.13. renewable energy n. 可再生能源- The development of renewable energy has be an important solution to environmental problems.14. nanotechnology n. 纳米技术- Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize various industries with its microscopic scale applications.15. sust本人nable development n. 可持续发展- Sust本人nable development requires the integration of economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection.16. information technology n. 信息技术- The rapid development of information technology has reshaped the way people work,municate, and learn.17. genetic engineering n. 基因工程- Genetic engineering has been used to enhance the tr本人ts of various organisms for agricultural and medical purposes.18. telmunication n. 电信- The advancement in telmunication technology has enabled global connectivity and instantmunication.19. cyberspace n. 虚拟空间- Cyberspace has be an integral part of modern society, transforming the way people access information and interact.20. network n. 网络- The Internet has connected people around the world through aplex network of information exchange.21. satellite n. 卫星- Satellite technology has enabled globalpositioning,munication, and observation capabilities.22. robotics n. 机器人技术- Robotics technology has been widely used in manufacturing, healthcare, and space exploration.23. 3D printing n. 三维打印- 3D printing has brought about a new era of on-demand and customized manufacturing.24. innovation-driven 发展创新驱动- China's development has shifted towards an innovation-driven model to stimulate economic growth.25. scientific research 科学研究- Scientific research plays a crucial role in advancing knowledge and technological progress.以上是雅思真经chapter6科技发明类的一些重要单词，这些单词涵盖了科技发明类话题的各个方面，希望考生们能够在备考雅思写作考试时有所帮助。

语言学第六章chapter6课件

语言学第六章chapter6
Five types of deixis
1. Person deixis: me, you, him, them. 2. Time deixis: now, then, tonight, last week. 3. Space/spatial/place deixis: here, there, and
6.2.2 Deixis
Deixis (指示), which means “pointing” via language, the interpretation of many words and expressions by reference to the situational context of tc form used to do this “pointing” is called a deictic expression, or indexical.
语言学第六章chapter6
(3) A: Can I borrow your dictionary? B: Yeah, it’s on the table.
antecedent, anaphor or anaphoric expression.
indirect anaphor or bridging reference : (4) I walked into the room. The windows
语言学第六章chapter6
A melamed [小学教师, Hebrew teacher] discovering that he had left his comfortable slippers back in the house, sent a student after them with a note for his wife.

Chapter 6 Literature

• 3) Shakespeare (1564--1616) • He is the greatest playwright and poet of the Renaissance. • He wrote plays: 37 -- comedies, tragedies and historical plays. • poems: 154 sonnets • Comedies: The Merchant • of Venice
2.Jonathan Swift 乔纳森 ·斯威夫特
( 1 6 6 7 — 1 7 4 5 ) His masterpiece: Gulliver’s Travels
• 3. Daniel Defoe: (1660--1731) • He was one of the progenitors of the novel in the English language. • His masterpiece : Robinson Crusoe
• I. The Old English Period and Middle English Period • 1. The Old English Period • Beowulf : a folk legend brought to England by the • Anglo-Saxons • Time: • passed down by word of mouth, from 6th century (750) • written in the 10th century • Character: • Beowulf -- hero • Hrothgar– King of Dane
• 《匹克威克外传》（ The Pickwick Papers ） —— 1836年 • 《雾都孤儿》（ Oliver Twist ） —— 1837年-1839年 • 《老古玩店》（ The Old Curiocity Shop ）—— 1840年1841年 • 《大卫· 科波菲尔》（ David Copperfield ）—— 1849年1850年 • 《艰难时世》（ Hard Times ）—— 1854年 • 《双城记》（ A Tale of Two Cities ）—— 1859年 • 《远大前程》（ Great Expectations ）—— 1860年-1861年 • 《我们共同的朋友》（ Our Mutual Friend ）—— 1864年1865年

Chapter 6 Literature 英语国家概况英国文化选修课教学课件

ability to find universal human qualities and to put them in dramatic situations.
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
❖ Jaques:
All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players; They have their exits and their entrances, And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being seven ages.
II
The Renaissance (1500-1660)
2.1 General Knowledge 2.2 William Shakespeare
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.1 General Knowledge ❖Renaissance is characterized by admiration of the
—As You Like It (Act 2, scene 7, 139–143)
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
2.2 William Shakespeare (1564-1616)

雅思词汇_Chapter6人文科学

小沈的单词本Chapter 6. 人文科学包括：a. 艺术与文学; b. 文化与历史; c. 经济与贸易; d. 企业与管理; e. 法律与犯罪.N.B.The words with shading are not required in IELTS, but required in at least one another examination, including TOEFL, SAT, GRE, CET4/6, and NETM. Also, the italicized words are neither required in IELTS, nor in TOEFL, SAT, GRE, CET4/6, or NETM according to YouDao Dict.The BrE phonetic transcriptions, but the NAmE spellings are typed in this article.There are 10 chapters in this article, other chapters and a complete version can be found in my Baidu blog.注意带黄底的单词是非雅思要求的词汇，但是是托福、SAT、GRE、四六级、考研英语之中至少一种考试所要求的词汇. 而斜体的单词既不是雅思要求的词汇，也不是托福、SAT、GRE、四六级、考研英语要求的词汇.本材料中采用单词的英音音标、美式拼写.本材料共10章, 其他章节和一个完整版均可以在我的百度文库店铺中找到.Chapter 6. 人文科学a.艺术与文学classical music 古典乐jazz /dʒæz/ 爵士乐rock /rɒk/ 摇滚乐hip-hop/ˈhɪp hɒp/ 嘻哈pop /pɒp/ 流行歌曲lyric /ˈlɪrɪk/ 抒情的lyrics /'lɪrɪks/ 抒情诗；歌词melody /ˈmelədi/ 旋律rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ 节奏；韵律tone /təʊn/ 音调；音色；语气tune /tjuːn/ 曲调tuner/ˈtjuːnə(r)/ 调音师；谐振器instrument 乐器piano 钢琴violin /ˌvaɪəˈlɪn/ 小提琴cello /ˈtʃeləʊ/ 大提琴guitar 吉他harmonic /hɑːˈmɒnɪk/ 和声(的) harmonica/hɑːˈmɒnɪkə/ 口琴organ /ˈɔːɡən/ 风琴；器官mouth organ 口琴trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ 喇叭drum 鼓flute /fluːt/ 长笛trombone /trɒmˈbəʊn/ 长号cornet/ˈkɔːnɪt/ 短号clarinet /ˌklærəˈnet/ 单簧管oboe/ˈəʊbəʊ/双簧管percussion /pəˈkʌʃn/ 敲打乐器；打击乐solo 独奏；独唱band 乐队concert 音乐会；演唱会conductor 指挥symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/ 交响乐；和声orchestra /ˈɔːkɪstrə/管弦乐队improvise /ˈɪmprəvaɪz/ 即兴表演；即兴创作opera /ˈɒprə/ 歌剧；歌剧院；歌剧团drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ 戏剧；剧本melodrama /ˈmelədrɑːmə/ 闹剧；夸张的(情节剧) modern drama 话剧musical /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ 音乐剧ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ 芭蕾costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ 戏服academic costume 学位服scene (舞台)场景；现场senery 舞台布景；风景lighting 舞台灯光spotlight 聚光灯auditorium /ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriəm/ 礼堂；观众席target audience /ˈɔːdiəns/目标观众magic/ˈmædʒɪk/ 魔法；魔术；有魔力的circus /ˈsɜːkəs/ 马戏；马戏团rehearsal /rɪˈhɜːsl/ 排练rehearse /rɪˈhɜːs/ v.排练gallery /ˈɡæləri/ 画廊exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ 展览；展会photograph /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/ 照片；相片painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ 绘画；油画sketch /sketʃ/ 素描；梗概portrait /ˈpɔːtreɪt/ 肖像；人像；半身雕塑像sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ v./n.雕塑；雕刻statue /ˈstætʃuː/ 雕像；塑像relief n.浮雕；救济；减轻mural /ˈmjʊərəl/ 壁画carve /kɑːv/ 雕刻stone/wood carving 石雕/木雕craft /krɑːft/手艺handicraft 手工艺；手工艺品artefact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ 手工制品handwriting 笔迹；书法calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ 书法autograph /ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf/亲笔签名；手稿aesthetic /esˈθetɪk/ 审美；美学的movie/film(更英式) 电影cinema/theater /ˈsɪnəmə /电影院role 角色actor/actress 演员stand-in 替身演员hero/heroine /ˈherəʊɪn/ 男/女主角supporting actor/actress 男/女配角billing 演员表；广告；账款cast 演员阵容；投掷an all-star cast 全明星阵容members of the cast 剧组成员audition /ɔːˈdɪʃn/ (对演艺人员的)试演director 导演producer=PD制片人supervisor 监制photographer/cameraman摄影script 剧本scriptwriter编剧plot/scenario 情节frame 一帧(画面)original version /əˈrɪdʒənl/ 原版recompose/adapt /riːkəm'pəʊz//əˈdæpt/改编dub /dʌb/ v./n.配音lines 台词story line 故事梗概title 片名subtitile 字幕bullet screen 弹幕soundtrack配乐voiceover 旁白；画外音Oscar /ˈɑːskər/ 奥斯卡feature film 剧情片action film 动作片science fiction film 科幻片fantasy film 魔幻片comedy 喜剧tragedy film /ˈtrædʒədi/ 悲剧片X-rated 少儿不宜的porno film/ˈpɔːnəʊ/ 色情电影thriller /ˈθrɪlə(r)/ 惊悚片；恐怖小说horror film /ˈhɒrə(r)/ 恐怖片suspense film/səˈspens/悬疑片documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ 纪录片newsreel/ˈnjuːzriːl/ 新闻影片animation /ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/动画片cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/卡通TV play 电视剧serial /ˈsɪəriəl/ 电视连续剧；小说连载；系列电影series /ˈsɪəriːz/ (广播或电视上的)系列节目superhero series 超级英雄系列电影Marvel/ˈmɑːvl/ 漫威a sequel to * /ˈsiːkwəl/ *的续集blockbuster /ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)/大片* was released/shown *上映a box-office hit 一部卖座的电影quiz program/kwɪz/ 知识竞赛节目game show游戏节目talent show 选秀节目reality talent show 真人秀talk show 脱口秀；访谈节目host 主持人emcee=MC/emˈsiː/主持人literate /ˈlɪtərət/ 有文化的；学者literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ 文学literal /ˈlɪtərəl/ 文字的；逐字的；不夸张的tale 故事；传说fairy tale 童话fiction 小说poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ 诗satire /ˈsætaɪə(r)/ 讽刺；讽刺文学magazine 杂志；弹药库coverage 新闻报道；覆盖(范围) biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ 传记；档案language 语言lingual /ˈlɪŋɡwəl/ 语言的；舌的linguistics /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ 语言学monolingual/ˌmɒnəˈlɪŋɡwəl/ 只会一种语言的monotonous /məˈnɒtənəs/单调的mundane /mʌnˈdeɪn/ 单调的；平凡的bilingual /ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/ 双语的；会两种语言的multilingual /ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋɡwəl/ 会多种语言的Mandarin /ˈmændərɪn/普通话Cantonese /ˌkæntəˈniːz/广东话Chinese character 汉字pictograph /'pɪktəgrɑːf/ 象形文字pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ 发音intonation /ˌɪntəˈneɪʃn/ 声调；语调inflection/ɪnˈflekʃn/ 声调变化；弯曲；变形accent /ˈæksənt/ 口音phonetics/fəˈnetɪks/ 语音学grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/语法grammatical /ɡrəˈmætɪkl/ 文法的syntax /ˈsɪntæks/ 句法semantic /sɪˈmæntɪk/ 语义的；语义学的coherence /kəʊˈhɪərəns/连贯性fluency 流利；流利度syllable /ˈsɪləbl/ 音节vowel /ˈvaʊəl/ 元音(的) consonant /ˈkɒnsənənt/ 辅音(的)verbal /ˈvɜːbl/ 口头的；动词的oral /ˈɔːrəl/ 口头的；口述的utterance /ˈʌtərəns/ 表达；说话方式alphabet /ˈælfəbet/ 字母表vocabulary 词汇lexical /ˈleksɪkl/ 词汇的idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ 习语；土话；成语phrase /freɪz/ 短语proverb /ˈprɒvɜːb/ 谚语；格言adage /ˈædɪdʒ/ 格言；谚语；箴言slang/slæŋ/ 俚语root /ruːt/ 词源；根；生根prefix/ˈpriːfɪks/ (添加)前缀suffix/ˈsʌfɪks/ (添加)后缀abbreviation/əˌbriːviˈeɪʃn/ 缩写logogram/ˈlɒɡəɡræm/ 简写synonym /ˈsɪnənɪm/ 同义词antonym /ˈæntənɪm/ 反义词noun/naʊn/ 名词singular /ˈsɪŋɡjələ(r)/ 单数(的)；单一的plural /ˈplʊərəl/ 复数(的)a pluralist society /ˈplʊərəlɪst/ 多元的社会pronoun /ˈprəʊnaʊn/ 代词verb 动词adjective/ˈædʒɪktɪv/ 形容词adverb /ˈædvɜːb/ 副词preposition /ˌprepəˈzɪʃn/ 介词conjunction /kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn/ 连接词；结合clause /klɔːz/ 从句；条款tense /tens/ 时态；紧张的translation 翻译compile /kəmˈpaɪl/ v.编译；编制paraphrase /ˈpærəfreɪz/ 意译；解释literality/,lɪtə'rælətɪ/ 直译interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprət/ 口译；说明interpreter /ɪnˈtɜːprətə(r)/口译员narrate /nəˈreɪt/ 叙述；讲述illuminate /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/ 阐明decipher /dɪˈsaɪfə(r)/ 破译eloquence /ˈeləkwəns/ 口才；修辞；雄辩eloquent /ˈeləkwənt/ 有说服力的；意味深长的punchline /ˈpʌntʃlaɪn/(笑话最后的)关键句，妙语；画龙点睛之语gossip /ˈɡɒsɪp/ n./v.八卦；闲聊rumour /ˈruːmə(r)/ 谣言；v.传闻medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ 媒介；中间的media /ˈmiːdiə/ 媒体；(复数)媒介press 新闻界；出版社publish 出版；发行journalism /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ 新闻业commentary /ˈkɒməntri/实况报道；现场解说b.文化与历史culture文化civilization /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ 文明epic /ˈepɪk/ 史诗(般的)tradition 传统custom 风俗customs /ˈkʌstəmz/海关ritual /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ 仪式；惯例；礼制etiquette/ˈetɪkət/ 礼节；礼仪derive from/dɪˈraɪv/ 源于originate from/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ 源于native 本土的local 当地的nostalgia /nɒˈstældʒə/ 乡愁homesick 想家的exotic /ɪɡˈzɒtɪk/ 异国(风情)的alien /ˈeɪliən/ 外国(的)；外星人heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ 遗产；传统；继承(权) inherit /ɪnˈherɪt/v.继承antique /ænˈtiːk/ 古老的；古董archaeology /ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi/ 考古学archaeologist/ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst/ 考古学家excavate /ˈekskəveɪt/ 挖掘；开凿excavation n.发掘；挖掘antique /ænˈtiːk/古董；古老的pottery /ˈpɒtəri/ 陶器engrave /ɪnˈɡreɪv/ 雕刻engraving 雕刻品inscription /ɪnˈskrɪpʃn/ 题词；铭文；碑文museum 博物馆religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ 宗教materialism /məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm/ 唯物主义idealism /aɪˈdiːəlɪzəm/ 唯心主义Christian /ˈkrɪstʃən/ 基督教的/徒Buddhism /ˈbʊdɪzəm/ 佛教Islam /ˈɪzlɑːm/伊斯兰教atheist /ˈeɪθiɪst/ 无神论者clan /klæn/ 宗族；部落religious belief/faith /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/宗教信仰sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/ 神(圣)的hallowed /ˈhæləʊd/ 神圣的holy /ˈhəʊli/ 圣洁的pope /pəʊp/ 教皇bishop /ˈbɪʃəp/ (基督教)主教missionary /ˈmɪʃənri/ 传教的/士priest /priːst/ 神父；牧师Bible /ˈbaɪbl/ 圣经church 教堂cathedral /kəˈθiːdrəl/ 大教堂choir /ˈkwaɪə(r)/ 唱诗班monk /mʌŋk/ 僧侣temple /ˈtempl/ 庙宇pagoda/pəˈɡəʊdə/ (东方寺院的)宝塔oriental /ˌɔːriˈentl/ 东方的renaissance /rɪˈneɪsns/ 文艺复兴enlightenment /ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt/启蒙运动slavery /ˈsleɪvəri/ 奴隶制colony /ˈkɒləni/ 殖民地tribe /traɪb/ 部落tribal 部落的aboriginal /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənl/ 土著(的)feudal /ˈfjuːdl/ 封建制度的empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ 帝国imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl/ 帝国的；皇帝的dynasty 王朝；朝代thrive /θraɪv/ v.繁荣；兴旺prosperity /prɒˈsperəti/繁荣；兴旺royal 皇家的nobility /nəʊˈbɪləti/ 贵族lord 主；上帝；(英)贵族emperor 皇帝king 国王majesty /ˈmædʒəsti/ 威严；王权status/ˈsteɪtəs/ 地位；状态queen 王后；女王prince 王子princess 公主；王妃knight 骑士anecdote /ˈænɪkdəʊt/ 奇闻；轶事c.经济与贸易economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ 经济economic /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ 经济上的economical /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl/ 经济的；划算的；节约的financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ 财政的revenue/ˈrevənjuː/ (政府)财政收入；税收收入expense /ɪkˈspens/ 开支；代价expenditure /ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)/ 支出；花费currency 货币；通货monetary /ˈmʌnɪtri/ 货币的；财政的monetary policy 货币政策exchange rate 汇率The exchange rate of pound to RMB is about 9. shilling /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/ 先令(英国1971年以前货币单位，20先令合一英镑) pence /pens/ (复数)便士(100便士合一英镑) cash 现金cheque=check 支票dishonor拒付dishonored cheque 空头支票debit card /ˈdebɪt/ 借记卡credit card /ˈkredɪt/ 信用卡coin 硬币copper /ˈkɒpə(r)/ 铜币treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ 财富；珍宝tax 税levy /ˈlevi/ v./n.征收(税)；征集(兵) impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/征收duty 关税；责任tariff /ˈtærɪf/ v./n.(征收)关税export /ˈekspɔːt/ v./n.出口quota /ˈkwəʊtə/ 配额；指标export quota 出口限额achieve/have quota of * 完成*的指标import 进口value of import 进口额dump /dʌmp/ 倾倒；(向国外)倾销global trade 环球贸易domestic and overseas markets 海内外市场GDP=gross domestic product/dəˈmestɪk/per capita/'kæpɪtə/ 人均surplus /ˈsɜːpləs/盈余；顺差；过剩的deficit /ˈdefɪsɪt/ 赤字；逆差inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ 通货膨胀；膨胀deflation/ˌdiːˈfleɪʃn/ 通货紧缩；放气recession/rɪˈseʃn/ 衰退；不景气depression 不景气；沮丧sluggish/ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ 萧条的；迟缓的economic crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ 经济危机manufacturing industry 制造业service industry 服务业catering industry 餐饮业hospitality industry /ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti/ 酒店业；服务业tourism industry 旅游业commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/ 商业的commerce /ˈkɒmɜːs/ 贸易；商务entity /ˈentəti/ 实体；存在；本质a business entity 企业实体a sovereign entity /ˈsɒvrɪn/主权(国)实体invest 投资capital inflow资本流入influx of capital /ˈɪnflʌks/资本流入capital withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/ 资产撤出bid v./n.出价；投标merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ 商人；批发商；商家retail /'riːteɪl/ v./n.零售；零售的wholesale /ˈhəʊlseɪl/ 批发(的) transaction 交易deal 交易；买卖；约定；对付consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ 消费；消耗consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ 消费者consumerism/kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm/消费主义dispense /dɪˈspens/发售；分配；免除goods 商品item (一件)商品；项目merchandise /ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪz/ 商品；货物commodity/kəˈmɒdəti/ 商品；日用品cargo /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/货物daily necessity /nəˈsesəti/ 生活必需品dispenser /dɪˈspensə(r)/自动售货机；药剂师customer 顾客client /ˈklaɪənt/顾客；客户sponser /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ 赞助者；主办方patron /ˈpeɪtrən/ 赞助人；主顾turnover /ˈtɜːnəʊvə(r)/ 翻覆；营业额cost 成本；代价profit 利润purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ v./n.购买earn 赚钱afford 买得起；承担得起on sale (廉价)出售promotion 促销；提升；促进bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/ n.便宜货；v.讨价还价discount n./v.折扣a 10% discount 打九折membership 会员身份；会员资格voucher /ˈvaʊtʃə(r)/ 代金券；票券；凭证coupon /ˈkuːpɒn/ 优惠券lease /liːs/ 租约；v.出租receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ 收据invoice /ˈɪnvɔɪs/ 发票refund 退款；退税reimburse /ˌriːɪmˈbɜːs/ 偿还；赔偿reimbursement n.赔偿；报销apply for reimbursement 报销affluent /ˈæfluənt/ 富裕的；富人asset /ˈæset/ 资产estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ 房地产；财产real/immovable estate 不动产possession /pəˈzeʃn/ 拥有；财产property /ˈprɒpəti/ 财产；所有权；性质legacy /ˈleɡəsi/ 遗产ownership 所有权copyright 版权auction /ˈɔːkʃn/ v./n.拍卖donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ 捐赠endow /ɪnˈdaʊ/ (向学校等机构)捐钱；赋予wealth management 理财security 证券；安全(性) bond 债券；n./v.结合fund 基金；资金stock /stɒk/ 股票share 份额；股份dividend /ˈdɪvɪdend/ 红利；股息lottery /ˈlɒtəri/彩票account 账户deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ n./v.存款；押金withdraw (从银行)取款；撤回interest /ˈɪntrəst/利益；利息insurance 保险loan /ləʊn/ 贷款；借款mortgage /ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ n./v.抵押贷款debt /det/ 债务；借款obligation 义务；职责；债务liability /ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ 责任；债务installment /ɪn'stɔ:lmənt/ 安装；分期付款penalty /ˈpenəlti/ 罚款d.企业与管理listed company 上市公司multinational company 跨国公司joint-stock company 合资公司firm 公司；商号state-owned enterprise /ˈentəpraɪz/ 国有企业foreign-invested enterprise 外资企业corporation /ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn/ 公司；法人(团体) legal person 法人consortium /kənˈsɔːtiəm/ 财团acquisition /ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn/ 获得；收购negotiation 谈判；转让boss 老板director董事board 董事会chairman 董事长；会长；主席general manager 总经理supervisor 管理者superintendent /ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənt/ 负责人；主管人executive /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/主管subordinate 部属；下级apprentice /əˈprentɪs/ 学徒deputy/ˈdepjuti/ 副手；副职vice- 副的clerk /klɑːk/ 职员internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ 实习生labor 劳动；劳动力workforce /ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ 劳动力white-collar worker 白领personnel /ˌpɜːsəˈnel/ 人事部门；全体人员human resource 人力资源regulate 调节；有系统地管理recruit /rɪˈkruːt/ v./n.招募；聘用；征兵post 岗位job vacancy/ˈveɪkənsi/ 职位空缺hunt for a job 找工作procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/程序；手续；步骤interview 面试；采访resume /rɪˈzjuːm/ 简历recommend 推荐recommendation /ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/ 推荐信employ 雇用employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/雇员employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ 雇主hire 租用；(临时)聘用preservice training 岗前培训undertaking (重大或艰巨的)任务；项目commute /kəˈmjuːt/通勤clock in 打卡上班flextime /ˈfleksitaɪm/弹性工作制attend/əˈtendəns/ 出席；上(大学等)；照料attendance /əˈtendəns/出席；考勤absent /ˈæbsənt/ 缺席的absenteeism /ˌæbsənˈtiːɪzəm/ 旷工；旷课ask for leave 请假overtime 加班时间；加班的overwork v./n.(工作)过度劳累salary 薪水income 收入wage /weɪdʒ/工资；报酬payment 付款；报酬payroll 工资单remuneration/rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃn/ 报酬；酬劳subsidy /ˈsʌbsədi/ 津贴；补贴allowance /əˈlaʊəns/ 津贴bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ 奖金；红利increment /ˈɪŋkrəmənt/定期的加薪deduct /dɪˈdʌkt/ 扣除(工资) suspension/səˈspenʃn/ 停职；暂停downsize /ˈdaʊnsaɪz/ v.裁员redundancy/rɪˈdʌndənsi/ n.冗余；裁员fire 解雇lay-off n.解雇dismiss 解雇dismissal /dɪsˈmɪsl/ n.解雇discharge v./n.释放；免职；出院sack /sæk/ v.解雇；掠夺resign v./n.辞职resignation /ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃn/ n.辞职；辞职信retire 退休retirement n.退休pension /ˈpenʃn/退休金；抚恤金e.法律与犯罪law 法律legal /ˈliːɡl/ 法律的；合法的illegal 非法的；违法的legitimate /lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət/ 合法的；正当的statutory /ˈstætʃətri/ 法定的；可依法惩处的illegitimate /ˌɪləˈdʒɪtəmət/ 私生的；非法的valid/ˈvælɪd/ 有效的；合法的invalid 无效的；残疾的righteous /ˈraɪtʃəs/ 正义的；正直的rigorous/ˈrɪɡərəs/ 严格的；严密的rigid /ˈrɪdʒɪd/ 严格的；死板的stern /stɜːn/ 严厉的；船尾rule 规则regulation 法规treaty /ˈtriːti/ 条约；协议charter/ˈtʃɑːtə(r)/ 宪章protocol /ˈprəʊtəkɒl/ 协议；草案draft n.草案；v.起草agreement 协议；共识；契约consensus /kənˈsensəs/共识attempt to reach a consensus 努力达成共识recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ 承认；识别；赞誉item/ˈaɪtəm/ 条目an undertaking clause/klɔːz/ 承诺条款convention /kənˈvenʃn/ 惯例；协定abide /əˈbaɪd/ 忍受；持续abide by 遵守observe/obey 遵守comply with /kəmˈplaɪ/ 遵守；照做violate/break the laws 违反法律deter 威慑；阻止；使打消念头mandatory /ˈmændətəri/ 法定的；义务的obligation /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ 义务；职责；债务enact /ɪˈnækt/ 制定(法律)；颁布formulate /ˈfɔːmjuleɪt/规划；制定；确切表达legislate /ˈledʒɪsleɪt/ v.立法legislation /ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/ n.立法legislative /ˈledʒɪslətɪv/立法的legislative power 立法权legislative institution 立法机构judicial /dʒuˈdɪʃl/ 司法的executive power/ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/ 行政权constitution /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ 宪法penal law/code /ˈpiːnl/ 刑法civil law/code 民法business/commercial law 商业法international law 国际法court 法院supreme court 最高法院judge 法官；裁判jury /ˈdʒʊəri/ 陪审团attorney /əˈtɜːni/[美]律师solicitor /səˈlɪsɪtə(r)/[英]诉状律师recess /ˈriːses/ n.休庭；休会trail /treɪl/ 审判；试验；痕迹awaiting trail 等候审判accuse /əˈkjuːz/ 控告accuse sb. of sth.petition/pəˈtɪʃn/ 请愿书；诉状prosecute /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/ 检举；起诉mediate /ˈmiːdieɪt/ 调解；调停reconcile /ˈrekənsaɪl/调解；调停plead /pliːd/ 辩护pleading n.辩护justify/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/ 替…辩护；证明…合法justifiable /ˌdʒʌstɪˈfaɪəbl/ 可证明为正当的justifiable defense 正当防卫mute /mjuːt/缄默的silent 沉默的oversee 监督；审查witness /ˈwɪtnəs/目击；目击者；证人clue 线索arrest 逮捕detain /dɪˈteɪn/扣押；拘留convict /kən'vɪkt/ 宣告…有罪；罪犯condemn /kənˈdem/ 谴责；判处(某人某种刑罚) condemn to death for murder 因凶杀被判处死刑appeal /əˈpiːl/ 上诉；呼吁appeal against the sentence 提出上诉a light/heavy sentence 轻/重刑victim 受害人hostage /ˈhɒstɪdʒ/ 人质decedent/dɪ'siːd(ə)nt/ 死者confess /kənˈfes/供认；忏悔succumb /səˈkʌm/ 屈从penalty /ˈpenəlti/ 处罚；罚款fine 罚款confine /kənˈfaɪn/ v.监禁n.范围；限制jail /dʒeɪl/监狱prison /ˈprɪzn/监狱suspect /səˈspekt/ 嫌疑人commit/kəˈmɪt/ 犯罪crime /kraɪm/罪行criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnl/ 罪犯guilt 犯罪vice /vaɪs/ 恶习；副的；代替offend /əˈfend/ 冒犯；违法petty/minor offend 轻微的罪行severe penal cases 严重的刑事案件offender 罪犯treason/ˈtriːzn/ 叛国罪bribe /braɪb/贿赂rob v.抢劫robbery/ˈrɒbəri/n.抢劫robber 强盗；劫匪burglar /ˈbɜːɡlə(r)/ 窃贼pirate /ˈpaɪərət/海盗；盗版hijack /ˈhaɪdʒæk/ (尤在交通工具上)劫持steal n.偷窃theif 小偷；盗贼larceny /ˈlɑːsəni/ 偷盗罪smuggle /ˈsmʌɡl/v.走私murder n./v.谋杀kidnap /ˈkɪdnæp/ v.绑架；拐骗kidnapping 拐骗罪murderer /ˈmɜːdərə(r)/ 杀人犯；凶手bloodguilt 杀人罪suicide /ˈsjuːɪsaɪd/ 自杀homicide /ˈhɒmɪsaɪd/他杀；杀人犯deceive /dɪˈsiːv/ v.行骗；欺骗deception /dɪˈsepʃn/ n.欺骗；欺诈fraud /frɔːd/ 欺诈；骗子sexual harassment/həˈræsmənt/ 性骚扰terrorist /ˈterərɪst/ 恐怖分子terrorism /ˈterərɪzəm/ 恐怖主义/行动shooting incident枪击事件evil /ˈiːvl/ 邪恶的wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ 邪恶的；下流的devil /ˈdevl/ 魔鬼hatred /ˈheɪtrɪd/ 憎恨；仇恨loath=loth /ləʊθ/不情愿的；勉强的loathing 嫌恶；反感averse /əˈvɜːs/不愿意的ethic /ˈeθɪk/ 伦理道德ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ 伦理的moral /ˈmɒrəl/ 道德的inhumane /ˌɪnhjuːˈmeɪn/ 残忍的inhumanity /ˌɪnhjuːˈmænəti/不人道；无人性ruthless /ˈruːθləs/ 无情的；残忍的ruthlessness /ˈruːθləsnəs/ 残忍unfeeling 无情的；无怜悯心的cold-blooded 冷血的；无情的brutal /ˈbruːtl/ 残忍的；野蛮的cruel /ˈkruːəl/ 残忍的；残酷的vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ 恶毒的；恶意的spite 恶意；不顾spiteful 恶毒的；恶意的venomous /ˈvenəməs/ 有毒的；恶毒的lenient /ˈliːniənt/ 宽大的；仁慈的leniency /ˈliːniənsi/ 宽大；仁慈tolerant /ˈtɒlərənt/宽容的charitable /ˈtʃærətəbl/行善的；宽厚的；慷慨的。

2024届高三英语第一轮专项复习《夏日友晴天》chapter6 chapter7 词块赏析课件

She tried to snatch a moment of relaxation during her busy day. （她试图在忙碌的一天中抓住一刹那的放松时间。）
部分单词常用词块一览
cascade:
cascade down: 瀑布般流下 The water from the mountain melted snow cascaded down the rocks. （山上融化的雪水如瀑布般流下岩石。） cascade effect: 级联效应 The financial crisis had a cascade effect on the global economy. （金融危机对全球经济产生了级联效应。）
She's easily distracted by her phone while studying. （她在学习时很容易被手机分心。）
barrel:
barrel of laughs: 令人大笑的事情 The party was a barrel of laughs with all the games and jokes.
a large audience. • （他通常在大庭广众面前做演讲时感到不自在。）
部分单词赏析
• wrestle: • 释义： "Wrestle" 表示努力、艰难地对付某种问题、挑战或困难。也可以
表示搏斗、摔跤。
• 常用词组搭配： • wrestle with，wrestle against，wrestle control， • wrestle with one's emotions • 例句： • She had to wrestle with her fear of heights before she could go on

中国文化概况英文版周仪——Chapter6

• Chinese scholars developed tea drinking as an art in life.
• This art form comprises of many aspects.
• The most noticeable ones are the making of tea, the way of brewing, and the drinking utensils such as teapot.
• Sipping tea is part of the daily life of most Chinese.
• A popular proverb in China says: "Better to go without salt for three days than without tea for a single day."
• The general processing includes two steps: withering and drying.
• It brews to a pale yellow/light red color, and has a slightly sweet flavor with no “grassy” undertones which sometimes associated with green tea.
• But Wang Luan had already been there for almost 20 minutes.
• Sitting alone in a corner, the 81-year-old retired worker, quietly sipped a cup of jasmine tea.

中国文化英语教程Unit6

Introduction
Simplification
• Although most often associated with the People's Republic of China, character simplification predates the 1949 communist victory.
• A “seal character” is a type of Chinese calligraphy often carved on seals.
Graceful Olympic Symbols
• The seal characters feature smoother and rhythmic lines, and thus have a more appealing appearance.
Symbols of Sentiment
•東
Symbols of Sentiment
Symbols of Sentiment
• 暮was originally written as 莫:
Symbols of Sentiment
• 明 depicts a scene of the moon shining through the window.
• The symbol, athletic yet graceful, has also been adopted for the “triathlon (铁人三项)” and “football”.
Exercises
Comprehension Communication Application
• There are two types of seal characters: the dazhuan, or greater seal, and the xiaozhuan, or lesser seal.

英美文化Unit 6

英美文化教程Unit 6Chapter 6 English LiteratureI. Focal PointsII. Questions and Answers on the Text1. When did English literature begin?It began around the 8th century.2. What marked the beginning of English literature?The Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf marked the Beginning of English literature.3. Where did the roots of English literature lay?The roots of English literature lie deep in the tales of Denmark and other Scandinavian countries.4. Under whose direction was The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle compiled?It was compiled under the direction of King Alfred.5. Who was the greatest figure in Middle English literature?Geoffrey Chaucer was the greatest figure in Middle English literature.6. What was Geoffrey Chaucer's masterpiece?His masterpiece was The Canterbury Tales.7. Who was the Writer of Utopia ?The writer of Utopia was Thomas More.8. What is Utopia about?It tells of a journey to an imaginary island named Utopia, where an ideal form of society existed.9. What is the most widely read work of Francis Bacon?The most widely read work of Francis Bacon is the Essays.10. In whose reign did England become the leading sea power?England became the leading sea power m the reign of Elizabeth I.11. Which form of literature flourished in Elizabethan age?Drama flourished in that age.12. Who stood as the greatest playwright in English literature?William Shakespeare stood as the greatest playwright in English literature.13. How many categories do Shakespeare's plays fall into?His plays fall into three categories, namely comedy, tragedy and chronicle plays.14. Can you name three plays out of each category?Tragedy: Hamlet, King Lear, Othello Comedy: A Midsummer Night' s Dream As You Like It Twelfth Night Chronicle Richard III Plays: Henry V Julius Caesar15. In which century did John Milton live?John Milton was a literary figure in the 17th century.16. What were the three masterpieces of John Milton?Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained and Samson Agonistes were the three masterpieces of John Milton.17. Among John Milton's masterpieces, which one is generally held as the greatest?Paradise Lost is generally held as the greatest.18. Who are considered as the trio of English poetry giants?The trio of English poetry giants are Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare and John Milton.19. What was the most famous work of Bunyan?His most famous work was Pilgrim' s Progress.20. What was the greatest Elizabethan theatre?The greatest Elizabethan theatre was the famous Globe.21. When did the King James order the translation of the Holy Scriptures known as the King James Bible?He ordered the translation in the year of 1611.22. Who was Jonathan Swift?Jonathan Swift was a great satirical writer in the 18th century whose name was linked with Gulliver' s Travels.23. What was the literary form that began to develop during the 18th century?The novel was the literary form that began to develop during the 18th century.24. Who was Alexander Pope?Alexander Pope was a gifted English poet and critic in the 18th century, whose best known works include: Essay on Criticism, The Rape of the Lock.25. Who was Samuel Johnson?Samuel Johnson was an English critic, poet and dictionary maker in the 18th century, 26. How was the name Boswell related to Johnson?He was one of Johnson's friends and wrote the book Life of Samuel Johnson.27. Who was the much-loved poet produced by Scotland in the 18th century?Robert Burns was the much-loved poet produced by Scotland in the 18th century.28. Who was William Blake?William Blake was an eighteenth-century poet, whose most famous poem collection was called Songs of Experience,29. What was the best known work of Daniel Defoe?Daniel Defoe's best known work was Robinson Crusoe.30. Which period of time made up the romantic period?Roughly the first third of the 19th century made up English literature's romantic period. 31. What was the characteristic of romantic writers?They were more concerned with imagination and. feeling that with the power of reason.32. Who proclaimed the Declaration of Independence of romantic poetry?William Wordsworth and Samuel T. Coleridge proclaimed the Declaration of Independence of romantic poetry.33. Who brought the romantic movement to its height?Byron, Keats and Shelley brought the romantic movement to it height.34. What was the characteristic of Jane Austen's novels?They described in detail the manners and customs of a certain social class, and therefore were called the Novel of Manners.35. What, according to the text, expressed the spirit of the 18th century?Satire, making fun of people and things , expressed the spirit on the 18th century.36. Where did the most famous of Coleridge's poems, "Rime of the Ancient Mariner", appear?The most famous of his poems, "Rime of the Ancient Mariner", appeared in Lyrical Ballads.37. Who was the writer of Don Juan ?Don Juan was written by Lord Byron.38. Name three works done by Shelley.Ode to the West Wind; The Revolt of Islam; Prometheus Unbound.39. What was Charlotte Brontë famous for?She was famous for her masterpiece, Jane Eyre.40. What was Emily Brontë's best known work?Her best known work was Wuthering Heights.41. Who were the two most important Victorian novelists?The two most important Victorian novelists were Charles Dickens and William M: Thackeray.42. Who was Oscar Wilde?Oscar Wilde was primarily a playwright. His writings for the theatre ranged from the poetic drama Salome to a series of comedies such as The Importance of Being Earnest.43. Who was the writer of Tess of the D' urbervilles ?Tess of the D ' urbervilles was done by Thomas Hardy.44. What prize did William B. Yeats receive in 1923?He received the Nobel Prize for literature.45. What was the new technique used by James Joyce in his master-work Ulysses?The new technique used by James Joyce was stream of conciousness.46. What were the characteristics shown by fiction writers in this century?.They experimented with new forms, challenged old ideas and made known their fresh ideas about life and art.47. Who towered as a giant in the circle of drama in this century?George Bernard Shaw towered as a giant in the circle of drama in this century.48. In which play did John Osborne speak out for the "angry young men" of England?John Osborne spoke out for the "angry young men" of England in his play Look Back in Anger.III. Explanations1. Beowulf(1) It marks the beginning of English literature. (2) It is an epic poem written down in the 10th century. (3) The story told has deep meanings, with its hero-king standing for Christian virturs.2. Old English Literature( 1 ) It roughly refers to the literary works produced from the 8th century to 1100. (2) Its roots lie deep in the tales of Denmark and other Scandinavian countries. (3) The chief work include, Beowulf and The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.3. The Canterbury Tales(1) It is the masterwork of the English poet Geoffrey Chaucer.(2) It is the most important work in Middle English Literature.(3) It is a collection of stories told with superb poetic craft.(4) It gives a cross-section of medieval life.4. William Shakespeare(1) He was an English dramatist and poet in the Elizabethan age. (2) He is generally regarded as the greatest playwright in English literature. (3) His plays fall into three categories: tragedy, such as Hamlet; comedy, such as As You Like It; and chronicle plays, such as Henry V.5. John Milton(1) He was an English poet in the 17th century. (2) He is generally regarded as a literary giant in English literature. (3) His masterpieces include: Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained and Samson Agonistes.6. The King James Bible(1) It was the translation of the Holy Scripture done in the year of 1611 under the order of King James I. (2) Its language reached the peak of purity and beauty. (3) For many generations it exerted a greater influence on style and standards of taste than any other single work in English.7. Romantic Literature of the 19th century(1) It refers to a movement in literature during the first third of the 19th century. (2) The central figures of this movement are Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Keats and Shelley. (3) Their writings are characterized by rich imagination and strong feeling.8. Victorian literature(1) It refers roughly to the literature produced during the reign of Queen Victoria. (2) The romantic spirit ceased to be a leading influence. (3') Historical and philosophical writing continued to flourish along with poetry and fiction. (4) Satire and protest against evils in society became strong elements. (5) The later years of the period saw modern kinds of realistic writing and some authors who showed a new, deeper understanding of character.。

Chapter 6英国文学共19页

What is neoclassicism?
• In the 18th century, under the influence from European enlightenment, esp. from the philosophers and writers of France, who “cleared the minds of men for the coming revolution”,
Pope’s well-known lines?
Essay on Criticism: For fools rush in where angels fear to
tread… To err is human, to forgive, divine... A little learning is a dangerous thing… Hills peep o’er hills, and Alps on Alps arise!
p103
• What became a perfect poetic medium in
pope’s hands, and it is also the principal verse
form for the neoclassic poets? p103
• He was at best in satire and epigram, but he
• The English Classicism found exponents in Joseph Addison & Richard Steele, the essayists, and Pope, the poet, and still another exponent in Samuel Johnson.

传统文学英语作文模板

传统文学英语作文模板英文回答：Traditional Literature。

Traditional literature is a body of creative works that have been handed down through generations, often orally or in written form. It encompasses a wide range of genres, including myths, legends, folktales, fairy tales, epics, and ballads. Traditional literature often reflects the values, beliefs, and customs of the society in which it was created, and it can provide insights into the human experience and the collective imagination.One of the most common themes in traditional literature is the struggle between good and evil. This theme can be found in many different forms, such as the battle between heroes and villains, the conflict between light and darkness, or the struggle between order and chaos. Traditional literature often explores the consequences ofhuman actions, and it can offer lessons about the importance of morality and ethical behavior.Another common theme in traditional literature is the search for identity. This theme can be found in stories about characters who are trying to find their place in the world, or who are struggling to come to terms with their own identity. Traditional literature can provide insights into the challenges of growing up, finding love, andfinding meaning in life.Traditional literature can also be a source of entertainment and enjoyment. Many traditional stories are full of humor, adventure, and excitement. They cantransport us to other worlds and introduce us to unforgettable characters. Traditional literature can also help us to escape from the everyday world and to experience the beauty of language and the power of imagination.中文回答：传统文学。

Chapter6跨商务文化交际

Greeting
U.S. persons are informal in their greetings, often saying “Hi” to complete strangers. U.S. greeting behavior is ritualistic; upon arriving at work, one person says: “Good morning, how are you?” to which the other person responds: “Fine, thank you, and how are you?”
Stand up & Smile Shake hands/bow/embrace Repeat names Say greeting and farewell
Introductions are accompanied by a handshake, an embrace, or a bow depending upon the culture.
Bowing is the traditional way of greeting in Northeast Asian countries like Korea and Japan.
Whereas embracing is considered inappropriate as a form of greeting in the United States and China, in other countries it is customary. In Latin America, a hearty embrace is common among women and men alike, and man may follow it with a friendly slap on the back.

传统文学的英文作文

传统文学的英文作文英文，Traditional Literature。

When it comes to traditional literature, I believe itis an essential part of our cultural heritage. It includes stories, myths, legends, and folktales that have been passed down from generation to generation. These stories often have a moral or lesson that is still relevant today.One of my favorite examples of traditional literatureis the story of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. This story has been retold countless times in movies, books, and television shows. It teaches us about honor, loyalty, and the importance of doing what is right, even when it is difficult.Another example is the Chinese folktale of the Monkey King. This story teaches us about the consequences of arrogance and the importance of humility. It has been adapted into many different forms of media, includingtelevision shows, movies, and even video games.Traditional literature is important because it connects us to our past and helps us understand our culturalidentity. It also provides us with valuable lessons that we can apply to our lives today. By reading and studying traditional literature, we can gain a deeper appreciationfor our heritage and learn from the wisdom of our ancestors.中文，传统文学。

chinese traditional literature的复数

中国传统文学概述中国传统文学是指中国古代的文学作品和文学体裁，涵盖了从古代先秦时期到清朝末年的文学创作。

中国传统文学以其深厚的历史底蕴和独特的艺术风格而闻名于世。

它不仅是中国文化的重要组成部分，也对世界文学产生了深远的影响。

起源与发展中国传统文学的起源可以追溯到古代的先秦时期，当时的文学作品以诗歌和歌谣为主。

随着社会的发展和变迁，文学形式逐渐多样化，涌现出了诸多重要的文学体裁，如散文、小说、戏曲等。

在中国古代，文学创作主要是在宫廷和士人之间进行的，这也造成了中国传统文学在古代社会中的特殊地位。

文人士大夫们注重修身齐家治国平天下，他们的作品常常反映了社会风貌、人情世态和道德伦理等方面的内容。

代表作品中国传统文学涵盖了大量的作品，其中一些作品成为了世界文学的经典之作，深受人们喜爱和推崇。

诗歌中国古代的诗歌创作达到了极高的艺术水平，成为了世界文学史上的瑰宝。

《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌总集，它记录了古代先民的生活和感受。

唐代是中国诗歌的黄金时期，许多杰出的诗人如杜甫、李白、王维等都在这个时期活跃。

散文散文是以散漫的形式表达思想和情感的文学体裁。

中国古代的散文作品以骈文和骚体为主要形式，展现了丰富的文化内涵。

汉代的刘向和唐代的韩愈都是中国古代散文的代表人物。

小说中国古代小说是世界文学史上最早的长篇小说形式之一。

《红楼梦》是中国古代小说的巅峰之作，它以细腻的笔触描绘了贾宝玉和林黛玉等众多人物的爱情和命运。

其他重要的古代小说还包括《西游记》、《水浒传》和《三国演义》等。

戏曲中国传统戏曲是一种结合了音乐、舞蹈、表演和文学的综合艺术形式。

京剧、豫剧、越剧等都是中国传统戏曲的代表。

这些戏曲作品以其独特的音乐和表演形式，讲述了各种传奇故事和历史事件。

影响和意义中国传统文学对中国文化产生了深远的影响，同时也对世界文学产生了重要的影响。

它不仅是人们了解中国古代社会和历史的重要途径，也是世界文学宝库中的一颗明珠。

中国传统文学通过其独特的艺术风格和丰富的内涵，传递了丰富的人文精神和价值观念。

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