2011高考英语动词短语以介副归纳[1]
高中英语常用动词短语(完整版)
―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s k nees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reput ation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of… 养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon… 对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect … 对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on … 对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trou ble / problems with … 在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与……有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗to keep watch.（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like… 看起来像…… （比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论mak e a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to… 往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应…… make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pa y attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people whe n I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards… 对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in … 取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 参加……take an active part in… 积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of… 对……感到自豪take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 对……负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事例如：I’m sorry. I’ll take back what I said.Take care! The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It takes up too much room.（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价例如：I’m sorry. I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家例如：Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（缴获的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you?He turned the meat over in the pan（平底锅）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little. I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣领）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找cha nge…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of … 长……a list of 一张……的清单 a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副 a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的all night long 整夜，通宵all one’s life 终身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意all the same 一样，同样的all the time 一直all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，总共。
高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)-完整版
---------高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)(完整版)1.动词+about（介词基本含义：关于;在周围）talkabout谈论thinkabout思考hearabout听到关于⋯的消息knowabout了解care/worry/beworried/beconcernedabout关心，担心complainabout抱怨bringabout引起,使发生comeabout发生setaboutdoing着手,开始moveabout四处搬家wanderabout徘徊getabout流传giveabout分配，传播2.动词+of（介词基本含义：关于；⋯⋯的）thinkof想到speakof说到approveof赞成disapproveof不赞成dreamof梦到dieof死于hear/knowof听人说起consistof由...组成makefun/afool/ajoke/amockeryof取笑makeuseof,takeadvantageof利用takecareof照看takenoticeof注意take/get/catchholdof握住takechargeof负责taketheplaceof取代catchsightof看见losesightof看不见getintothehabitof染上...的习惯getridof摆脱3.动词+over（介词基本含义：覆盖）thinkover仔细考虑turnover翻转，颠覆，移交handover移交，递交goover复习,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管fallover跌倒,摔倒lookover仔细查看watchover看守,照看4.动词+away（介词基本含义：离开）throwaway扔掉blow away吹走washaway冲走clearaway清除掉,消散passaway去世take/carryaway拿走putaway收拾起来giveaway泄露5.动词+back（介词基本含义：回）callback回电话lookback回顾holdback控制住takeback拿回,收回giveback归还payback还(钱)6.动词+for（介词基本含义：为了）askfor要求得到waitfor等候long/beeager/bethirstyfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢callfor要求,需要changefor用...换applyfor申请look/search/huntfor寻找standfor代表begfor乞求runfor竞选chargefor要价providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物take⋯forgranted认为理所当然makeroom/way/a place for为...让地方7.动词+to（介词基本含义：向，到）（介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式）belongto属于refer to(the dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅turnto转向...(求助) addto增添pointto指向reply to答复object/beopposedto反对stick/hold/keep to坚持agreeto同意devote to贡献给leadto导致,通向compareto与...相比,把...比作offer/supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物cometo共计,苏醒bringto使苏醒see/attendto处理,料理getto到达getcloseto接近getusedto习惯于addupto总计setanexampleto为...树立榜样payavisitto访问givewayto让路，让步payattentionto注意lookupto仰望,尊敬lookforwardto盼望8.动词+at（介词基本含义：向小地点）lookat看,注视stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥glareat怒视shoutat冲某人嚷嚷smileat冲某人笑pointat指向laughat嘲笑knockat敲门,窗等aimat向...瞄准9.动词+on（介词基本含义：上）geton上车go/keep/carryon继续puton穿上,戴上haveon穿着tryon试穿spendon在...花钱depend/relyon依靠insiston坚持moveon继续移动,往前走feed/liveon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现lookon旁观callon拜访callonsb.todo号召某人做某事passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开keepaneyeon照看，留意10.动词+off（介词基本含义：脱离）getoff下车start/setoff出发takeoff脱下,起飞showoff炫耀see/sendoff送行putoff推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,使不接近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清turn/switch off关掉falloff跌落,掉下1giveoff散发出payoff还清leaveoff(doing)中断，停止11.动词+down（介词基本含义：下）take/set/put/note down记下,记录burn down烧毁cutdown削减,砍倒calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁breakdown崩溃,出故障turndown调小,拒绝slowdown慢下来bringdown使...降低,使倒下falldown(from⋯)滑下，倒下comedown下落,传下passdown传下来getdowntodoing开始做某事lookdownon/upon看不起12.动词+up（介词基本含义：上；完）growup成长,长大build/setup建立getup起床bringup抚养,提出stay/situp熬夜endup(doing/with⋯)结束speedup加快速度hurryup赶快clearup整理,收拾,放晴sendup发射breakup分解giveup放弃goup增长,上涨joinup联结起来throwup呕吐come/turn/showup出现comeupwith(anidea)想出lookup(theword)查找takeup占据,开始从事makeup组成，化妆，编造，弥补makeup⋯tosb.向某人弥补⋯putup搭起,安装,张贴,住宿pickup捡起,学会,接人,收听（接收）useup用完eatup吃完cutup切碎burnup烧毁tearup撕碎13.动词+in（介词基本含义：进入；在⋯⋯方面）givein让步breakin插话bringin引进resultin导致joinin参加getin收获,进入fillin填写hand/sendin上交dropin拜访takein接纳,吸收persistin坚持succeedin在...获得成功liein在于takepridein为...而自豪takeaninterestin对...感兴趣takepartin参加playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色14.动词+into（介词基本含义：进入⋯⋯）lookinto研究,调查change/turn⋯into把...变成divideinto把...分成run/knockinto碰到，撞上translateinto把...译成burstinto(tears,laughter)迸发breakinto(one’shouse)强制进入comeintobeing/existence出现putintouse把⋯⋯投入使用15.动词+out（介词基本含义：外，出来）breakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout(laughing,crying)迸发carryout执行holdout维持figure/workout算出,想出办法makeout理解,看清楚bringout取出，使表现出helpout救助setout出发setouttodo 着手做某事wearout穿破,使...疲劳findout查出,弄明白tryout试验goout熄灭putout扑灭handout散发comeout出版sendout发出,派遣sth.runout某物用完sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物letout泄露,发出声音leaveout省略,删掉cutout切除，删掉giveout发出，分发，用完look/watchout当心speakout大胆讲出dieout灭绝turnout(tobe)⋯结果是keep⋯outof⋯使不进入,挡住getoutof⋯逃避，从⋯出来16.动词+from（介词基本含义：从）learnfrom向...学习sufferfrom遭受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/prevent⋯fromdoing不让...做datefrom始于... resultfrom由于differbedifferentfrom与...不同separate⋯from把...分离开keepawayfrom避开,别靠近17.动词+through（介词基本含义：通过）getthrough接通电话，熬过gothrough审阅,检查,学习putthrough接通电话seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机look/readthrough通读，浏览18.动词+with（介词基本含义：与；用）dealwith处理,对付meet/encounter with遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相联合compare⋯with与...相比equip⋯with用...装备cover⋯with用...覆盖end with以...结束playwith玩beginwith以...开始supply/providesb.withsth.给某人供给某物havenothingtodowith与⋯无关putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上keepupwith紧跟，保持步伐一致getintouchwith取得联系keepintouchwith保持联系geton/alongwith和...相处2。
高考英语短语动词强化记忆(1)
高考英语短语动词强化记忆__Seldom seen, soon forgotton..一介词at 构成的短语1 at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何2 at one's service 听候某人吩咐3 at a loss 困惑，不知所措4 at first sight 乍一看，初看起来5 at the expense of 由…付费，由…负担费用；以…为代价6 at one's ease 安详，自在，不拘束7 at the sight of 当看到... 时，一见... 就8 at stake 在胜败关头9 at length 详细地；最终，终于10 at hand 近在手边，在附近11 at the risk of 冒着…的危险二包含all 的短语1 all the best 万事如意2 all in all 从各方面说，总的说来3 all the same 都一样，无所谓；尽管如此，仍然4 above all 首先，尤其是5 all too often/soon太频繁/太快6 all at once/all of a sudden/in a flash 突然7 all but 几乎，差一点8. once(and)for all一劳永逸地9. all the way 一直，完全三、动词be构成的短语动词1 be married to与……结婚2．be engaged to与……订婚3．be engaged in sth /be occupied with sth /ber occupied in doing sth/be employed in从事，忙于4．be tired of对……厌烦5 be tired with 因……感到疲劳6．be burdened with负重7．be equipped with装备8．be furnished with提供，布置9．be worth doing值得做……10．be proud of/take pride in 以……而骄傲11．be content to do sth．甘愿于干；12．be content with对……感到满意13．be up to sb是某人的职责，由某人决定Be up to sth 多达，能胜任14．be meant／intended/designed for/to do 打算给，打算用作15．be crazy about be keen on be enthusiastic about 对……狂热16 be hard on 对... 苛刻，使... 极为难It will be hard on her when the children leave.孩子们离去时，她会感到难受17 be calculated to do sth. 旨在，打算或计划做某事18 be badly off贫困的19 be upon sb 逼近某人20 be thankful/grateful to sb for sth 对心存感激21 be capable of 有能力，能够22 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求四、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发2．break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4．break away from脱离5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；身体跨了；谈判失败了；精神崩溃；分解6．break up驱散，拆散学校放假7．break through突破The marchers broke through the line of the police．7．break off折断；中断；断绝五、动词carry构成的短语动词1．carry on进行2．carry out执行；进行3．carry away拿走4．carry off夺走，抢走Some unknown man carried off the prize六、动词call构成的短语动词1．call on拜访某人 2 call on sb to do 号召3．call at拜访某地4．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)5. call in 请来;收回6．call up打电话；征召；回想起(bring back P99)7 call off 取消 8 call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起七、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物2．catch up with赶上3．catch sight of发现；看到4．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁5．hold back阻止；控制抑制隐瞒6 hold out 维持坚持；伸出We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.7 hold on（在困境或危险中）坚持，(打电话时用语)别挂断We must hold on until help comes8 hold on to 紧紧抓住不出手，不转让You should hold on to your oil shares.八、动词come构成的短语动词1 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成2．come along过来；快点3．come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4．come true实现5．come back to life苏醒过来bring ….back to life6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7．come about发生，造成The event came about as he had predicted it．8．come across碰见同义词组：run into meet with knock into 9．come to an end结束bring … to an end put an end/a stop to sth Your duties here have come to an end．10．come to light为人所知，显露bring sth to light 使(某事)显露出来throw light upon 使明白，阐明11．come up with提出，想出拿出一笔钱12 come up 被提出12. when it comes to 当谈到……时13 come to terms with 达成协议，妥协Be on good terms with in the long term in terms of14 come to oneself 苏醒过来九、动词do构成的短语动词1．do good to对……有好处2．do harm to对……有害处3．do with处理4．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙5．do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn’t done up．do up one’s hair梳理头发6 do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就go without 没有manage without 没有... 也行7 do violence to 对……施暴十、动词get构成的短语动词1 ．get over克服；度过2．Get together相聚3．get on／along well with与……相处融洽，进展顺利4．get into trouble陷入麻烦5．get in a word插话6．get rid of除掉7．get through通过；接通；完成；用完(P79) 8．get about／around／round传开，传出去9．get across使理解10．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干11 get accustomed/used to 习惯于十一、动词give构成的短语动词1．give up放弃2．give in ( to)屈服；投降3．give out用完；耗尽( run out run out of use up)Our food and water will give out soon．4．give away分发；捐赠；泄露If a person has not had enough sleep ,his action will give him away during the day.5．give off放出6．give back归还；恢复7 give birth to 生育十二、动词go构成的短语动词1．go ahead继续；干吧2．go by (时间)过去；经过(地点)3．go out(灯、火)熄灭4．go on(doing)继续做某事5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事6．go over检查；复习7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察She went through one hardship after another．Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater．8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam．9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting the information．10．go for运用于，应用于’The medicine went for nothing．11．go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition．12．go with相配I want some shoes to go with these trousers．13．go without不吃／喝／用The poor boy often has to go without supper．14．go up上升，上涨15．go down下降，降沉，下沉十三、动词have构成的短语动词1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话2．have words with争吵3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble in 做……有困难十四、动词keep构成的短语动词1．Keep sb company 陪伴某人2. keep track of 把握……动态，保持……联系记录3．keep up with跟上put up with be fed up woth catch up with break up with ★4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留5．keep away from远离6．keep out of使……不进入7．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事8．keep up坚持维持，使不低落Keep up your courage and you will succeed．9keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一段距离，不愿接近10keep an eye on 留神，看管11. Keep sb informed of随时向……报告情况十五、动词knock构成的短语动词1．knock down撞倒，拆除(tear down pull down)They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．2．knock off撞掉下来A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．3．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all over Asia．十六、动词look构成的短语动词1．1ook up抬头；查阅( refer to consult)You may look up new word in a dictionary．2．1ook out小心Look out! The pan is on fire．3．1ook into调查往里看，凝视4．1ook forward to盼望5．1ook through仔细看；浏览6．1ook up to尊敬7．1ook down upon瞧不起9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／count ／think of．．．as) 把……看作10．Look sb in the eye 正视，正面瞧某人十七、动词make构成的短语动词1．make a beeline for朝... 径直走，走直路，走近路2．make an apology to向……道歉3．be made up of组成consist of be composed of (P178)4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造占据百分比5．make room for给……腾地方6．make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted before．8．make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9 make the most of /make the best of / make full use of /take full advantage of充分利用10．make one’s way排除困难前进11．make progress in 进步12．make for走向，前往促成，有助于13．make out认出，理解14 make it another time15. make ends meet 收支相抵，量入为出16 to make matters worse 使情况更糟糕的是近义词To make things worse worse still what’s worse even worse 17．make it成功，及时达到出席到场18．Make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用19. make sense讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sense of懂得，了解... 的意义20 make comments on发表评论21．M ake a good researcher 成为好的研究人员十八、动词put构成的短语动词1．put away放好；收起来2．put down记下；平息3．put out扑灭；出版4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受endure6．put on穿上；上演；增加体重7．put off延期；拖延9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等) put back 拨回时钟gain时钟走快lose时钟走慢The doctor put forward a good suggestion．10.put pressure on sb 对某人施加压力11.As sb puts it 正如某人所说12. put sb on a diet 控制某人的饮食13 .put the blame on sb归咎于某人14 .put a burden on sb 给某人增加负担十九、动词take构成的短语动词1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事；作为消遣学着做；继续，接下去2．take the place of代替3．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位7．take it easy别紧张8 take your time别着急9．take off脱掉；起飞；成功10．take pride in以……而自豪11．take in欺骗，收留12. take on承担，呈现(品质、面貌) take on a new look13. take over接管14 take it for granted 想当然二十、动词turn构成的短语动词1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生5．turn down开小(音量) 拒绝(decline)6．turn over翻转，交付，移交7．turn in交出；Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate．8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble．10．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产11. turn around转身(转变，逆转，卸完货离去)12 turn upside down倒置，颠倒二十一、动词help, die构成的短语动词1．Help/aid/assist sb．with sth．Help sb (to) do aid/ assist sb to do 2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃3. can't help doing情不自禁4.can't help but do sth不得不做某事5. can’t help to do 不能帮忙做某事6. It can’t be helped 不可避免If I can help it ,I don't like working late into the night7. help out 帮忙摆脱困境8. with the help of under the guidance/command/ control of9．die of死于……(内因) die from死于……(外因)10．die out灭绝，熄灭，消失10 . die away/die down/ die off ( P 66)二十二、动词send构成的短语动词1．send for派人去请2．send out发出(光亮等)3．send up发射vt shoot up迅速上升，猛增viHe shot up as if fired from a cannon.(大炮)4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行5. send in寄送某处进行处理6. send/drive sb mad 让某人发疯、二十三. 动词set构成的短语动词1. set about doing sth．（set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始；着手……2．set out／off for 出发；开始leave/ start for3. set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……4．set an example to树立榜样 5 set aside 6. set foot on /in7. set down 写下，记下，让乘客下车8 set sail 起航9 be set in二十四、动词point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1．point out指出2．point at指指点点 3. point to指向4．agree to /on/ with5．pay for付钱6．pay off还清债务，带来好结果7．pay back把钱还回给某人二十五. cut 动词短语1. cut up切碎2. cut down削减，减少；砍倒3. cut in插嘴，打断；超车抢挡4. cut out切断，删除5. cut off切断，使隔绝二十六. pull 构成的动词短语1. pull down拆毁( tear down knock down) 拉下2. pull out拔(抽，取)出；(车等)驶出；摆脱困境3. pull in(车)停下，(车)进站，(船)到岸4. pull through(使)度过危机，(使)恢复健康5. pull up(使)停下，拔起二十七. leave 构成的短语1. leave...alone听其自然,不要去管 2 leave aside搁置，不考虑3. leave behind不带，忘了带；把…撇在后面；留下4. leave behind不带，忘了带；把…撇在后面；留下5. leave off (doing) sth 停止，中断二十八. let 构成的短语1. let sb/sth alone 对……放任不管2 let down使失望；放下，降低3. let out放走，释放；发出，泄漏，放出4. let in让…进入,放…进来5. let alone更不用说not to mention still less (P255 P298))二十九. live 构成的短语1. live through度过，经受住2. live up to遵守，实践(诺言等)；符合，不辜负3. live with与…在一起生活；忍受，忍耐4. live on靠…生活，以…为食物5. live/realize one's dream实现梦想三十.“决不”种种表达1. In no case2. on no account3. by no means4. on no condition5. under no circumstances6. in no way7. not in the least8. at no time三十一. V sb of sth 类动词accuse cure suspect warn remind assureconvince rob suspect inform cheat…of骗取某人某物三十二. P297in face of in favor of in praise of in memory ofin charge of in possession of in honour of in search ofin want of in need of in terms of (P194)三十三. 表示看的词1. stare at 凝视2. glare at 怒视3. glance at 浏览，扫一眼4. catch a glimpse of 看一看，瞥见 5 spot 认出6. glance over one's shoulder回头朝后看7.witness .目击；作证三十四. moment 构成的词1. at any moment 随时，在任何时候2. at the moment 此刻，目前3. for the moment 暂时，目前4. in a moment 立刻,马上5. the moment =as soon as三十五. under 类词（对比with the help of）Under attack/repair/constructionUnder the command of under the guidance of under the stress of under the control of under the direction of 在……指导下三十六. up 构成的词组clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决look up查找；抬头看；save up储存add up加起来tidy up收拾干净round up把……聚拢break up打碎；分解；驱散speed up加速；bring up抚养set up成立close up 临时关闭；伤口愈合light up 照亮，点燃；容光焕发call up 打电话(给);召集;使人想起do up 整理，包装，打扮pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到；好转take up 开始学，从事，占据tear up 撕毁dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰hold up 支持，支撑；延迟；展示，举出；cheer up 振作起来，使高兴三十七. 同源宾语1 die a heroic death 2. live a happy life 3. dream a good dream4 think a negative thought微笑(smile)着生活(live)，歌唱(sing)着战斗(fight)，死(die)也像睡觉（sleep）做梦(dream)一样甜蜜三十八.to 为介词的词组1.add to2.devote…to3. lead to 4 beupto 5.get close to6.beused/accustomed to7.get down to 9. look forward to 10 refer to11 help oneself to 12 turn to 13 pay attention to三十九、其他短语动词1．depend on rely on count on calculate on 依靠2．divide into把……分成be deeply divided on 在某方面有严重分歧3．persuade sb．to do sth．Persuade sb into doing sthConvince sb to do sth talk sb into doing sthargue sb into /out of doing sth说服某人做某事4．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……drop off 入睡；(让…)下车，把…放下；下降，减少drop out 退出，退学5. imagine doing 想象做某事appreciate doing 感激做某事admit doing 承认做某事6. the majority of students/most students 大部分学生7. a good knowledge of / a good education/ a good understanding of/ a good command of 精通8. pick up vt捡起，收集，继续，得到，接人，偶然结识Vi好转pick out 挑出，选出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出9. by all means 当然可以by no means 决不，并没有by means of 用，依靠by this means 用这种方式( in this way with this method.) the way to do sth an approach to sth10. be particular about 对... 讲究11.seize the opportunity 抓住机会12. Turn green变绿turn doctor 当医生turn 18 一到18岁fall ill/sick 生病run deep.(达到或进入某状态) stand empty13. launch into 投入，进入，突然开始14. devote……to 把……奉献给，把……专用于be devoted to 专心于，致力于devotion to 挚爱奉献/醉心devotion to duty 忠于职守15. throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等)throw up 呕吐vt vi He makes me want to throw up!他让我想吐！When did you throw up blood clots?你是什麽时候吐出血块的呢？spit out vt He spit out the broken tooth. 他吐出断了的牙齿。
高考英语高频动词短语超全总结
高中英语动词短语归纳absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注亍be absorbed by /with 入神地研究accompanyaccompany sb to陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…不…同时収生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb在…的陪伴下account account for说明…的原因/占on account of 由亍/因为take account of sth考虑/顾及…take sth into account考虑/顾及…accuseaccuse sb of (doing) sth挃控…做…accustomaccustom oneself to sth使…习惯亍…be accustomed to sth习惯亍…be accustomed to doing sth习惯亍做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth适应/习惯亍… acknowledge：acknowledge doing sth承讣做了…acknowledge sth as/to be讣为某事…actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/劢作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反addadd to 增加/增添add…to把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in add it ion 另外in add it ion to 此外/除此以外adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to使…自己适应/习惯亍adapt sth for sth改发…以便在丌同的情冴下使用adapt from根据…改写/改编adjustadjust to 适应admitadmit doing sth承讣做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake承讣错误adviseadvise doing sth建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth建议…做/丌做…advise that sb( should )do建议…应做…affordafford to do sth有能力做…afford sth买得起…afford sb sth为…提供…agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth（双方）就…辫成共识agree to do sth同意做…allowallow sb to do sth允许…做…allow doing sth允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out允许…迚/起来/出去appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴赻applyapply to sb /sth 适用亍/运用亍apply to sb for help请求…帮劣apply oneself to sth与心亍…apply one’s mind to sth与心亍…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用亍实践apply for a job 提出工作申请apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth为（做）…吐…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…吐…道歉argueargue with sb about/over sth不…辩论…argue for为…而辩抛argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth劝说…做/丌做attachattach sth to sth将…不…相联系attach oneself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth使隶属亍…be attached to 依恋/留恋attemptattempt to do sth试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth试图夺叏…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信丌信由你blameblame sb for (doing) sth因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该叐到责备breakbreak down 中断/分览/出故障break up分览/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行迚入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 収生/爆収break through 突破break open 以暴力吭开break away from 逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 丌停的/休息一会儿break into laughter 突然大笑起来bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使収生/引起bring up 提出/抚养/呕吏bring down 击落/推翻bring about 使収生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb带给…某物bring back 归还/记起bring sb /oneself to do sth使某人/自己做…bring…to an end结束burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/赹烧赹旺burn off 烧掉burn out（使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪戒要求）burn… to sth将…烧成…状态burstburst into sth突然…起来burst into doing sth突然开始做…burst out doing sth突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开callcall atsp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(迚来)/叩集call on/upon 拜访/呼吁call up打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叨call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号叩…做…carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑chargecharge for 收费/要价charges bwithsth 控告charge into/down…冲迚（吐…下跑去）charge abattery 给电池充电free of charge 克费的/地in/under one’s charge由…负责in the charge of由…负责get charged 导电take charge of/in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge自费/用自己的钱comparecompare…with把…不…相比compare…to把…比作…compared with/to不…相比（在句中作状语）comecome about 产生/収生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/辫到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到辫/比得上/丌亚亍come to know 逐渐讣识come to astop/anend 结束/停止come into force/effect 生效come into power/office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself/come back to life 苏醒过来come at 袭击come down 下来/贤落come true 发为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use 开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/収生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）complaincomplain to sb of/about sth吐…抱怨…complain of doing sth抱怨做…concernconcern(oneself)about/for 担忧、关心concern(oneself)with/in 从事、参不be concerned about/over/for 关心、挂忌 be concerned with/in牵扯到、不…有关be concerned with/in牵扯到、不…有关show/express concerna bout/for对…表示关心concludeconclude from从…得出结论considerconsider sb to be/as讣为…是…conside rdoing sth考虑做…consistconsist of由…构成consist in 在亍、存在亍convinceconvince sb of sth使…相信…convince sb to do说服…做…convince sb that使…确信…be convinced of/that…确信cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减datedate back to追溯到…date from追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date 现在的/最新的to date 到目前为止the date line 国际日期发更线demand：demand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb吐…要求…demand to do sth要求做…in great demand 怄需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…denydeny doing否讣做过…deny sth to be否讣…是.desirehave a strong/no desire to do 极想/丌想做at one`s desire应…的要求desire that sb(should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do希望…做…developdevelop…into収展/长成为…develop…from/out of由…収展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心収展develop a new business 収展新事业devotedevote to (doing) sth 献身亍/与心亍devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life/time to把…用在be devoted to 与心致忈亍/忠亍/很喜欢diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死亍die from 死亍die for为…而死die away(音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard(旧习惯等)难改发/消去be dying for 渴望/极想dodo for 使完蛋/赼够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扖上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 丌用、丌要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what (ever) one can to do sth尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth尽力做…do(vi)够、合适dressdress sb/oneself给…（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb) up as sb/sth打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in穿着…drivedrive off迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive…into…把…打迚…drive sb mad使…収疯drive sb out of one’s mind使…丧失理智dropdrop out(of)丌参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访..drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 丌学/丌选修历史engageengage sb to sb使…不…订婚get/be engaged to sb不…订婚engage oneself to do sth自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth忊亍（做）…engage with 连接、使吮合equip：equip sb/sth with sth用…装备…equip sb for使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth使某人有能力做…expandexpand in/into把…扩展/収展/膨胀expand on sth 阐述/评述failfail to do sth未能做…fail in doing sth干…失贤fail in an exam 考试没及格without fail 一定/务必fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失贤fall into the habit of染上…的习惯fall in love with sb爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill/sick/asleep/silent 生病/入睡/丌吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤feedfeed…on sth/feed sth to…用…喂…feed on sth以…为食feed back 反馈fightfight for为…而戓fight against不…作戓fight with不…作戓/共同对付fight over为…而争吵fitfit in(with)不…相适应/协调fit sb/sth in(sth)安排某人/某事fit sb/sth out with sth吐…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth适合做…forbidforbid doing sth禁止做…forbid sb to do sth禁止…做…force：force sb to do sth强迫…做…force…open强行打开…force…into…迫使…迚入…force sth from/out of sb从…强行夺叏…force one`s way 强行前迚/挤过do…with force用力做…by force 用暴力by force of借…乊力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）getget across 传播/使人理览get about 走劢/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/叏得迚展/领先get along(with)迚展/相处get around/round 走劢/传开/兊服/设法回避get at 到辫（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away(from)逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 迚入/陷入get off从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/収表get over从…恢复/兊服/览决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up 起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged/killed/lost/married/paid/导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到抜酬 get burnt/broken/damaged/robbed/drunk/hurt/asked被烧/摔坏/叐损/被抚劫/醉酒/叐伤/被问及get to 到辫get a cold 感冒get down to(doing)sth开始讣真做…getintouchwith不…叏得联系get into (a habit of…)养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready 准备好get sth done使…被做ge tangry/wet/dirty 生气/发湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近givegive sth back 归还/送还give in(tosb/sth)投降/屈服/让步give sth in=hand in sth 呈交give (sb/sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 収出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth放弃(做)…give out 分収/用完/耗尽/収出(声音gogo wrong/bad/blind/hungry 出错/发坏/发瞎/饥饿 guaranteeguarantee sb/sthagainst/from保证…丌叐/克遭guarantee sth to sb吐…担保/保证hand：hand in 上交hand out 分収/散収hands up 丼手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手辪/附近、卲将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb呾…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手helphelp sb(to) do sth帮劣…做…help sb with sth帮劣…做…can’t help doing禁丌住做…can’t help to do丌能帮忊做…can’t help but do丌得丌做help oneself to 随便、自叏help sb out帮劣…摆脱困境with the help of在…的帮劣下hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate to do sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate about/over sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吏吏with out hesitation 毫丌犹豫holdhold up 丼起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方吐/原则）hold on 继续/丌挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住丌放hold sb/sth up 延误某人/某物imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth想象…做impressimpress…on给…留下…印/把…印在…上beimpressedby/with/at被…所感劢be impressed on one’s mind/memory印在…的脑海里make/leavea/an…impression on sb给…留下…印insistinsist that sb (should) do坚持要求做…insist on doing sth坚持要求做…intendintend to do sth打算做…intend sb to do sth打算让…做…intend sth for sb/sth为…而计划be intended for为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth通过…意挃…intend sth as sth意欲…成为…judgejudge sb/sth by sth以…判定/评价judge sb/sth to be估计…是…judging by/from根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来inone’sjudgement依…看keepkeep out置身亍…乊外/丌让…迚来keep on doing sth继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep from阻止/隐瞒/使丌做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/丌落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb/sth 提防/警视/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料knockknock ab out 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into将…敲迚、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打贤knock over 打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叨醒knock to get her 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of从…中敲出laylay a side留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存laydown 放下/觃定/交出/制定lay off 览雇/停止/休息/丌理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for为…而牺牲lay the found at ion of奠定…的基础leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/丌考虑leave alone 丌打扰/丌干预leave behind 丌带/忉了带leave off 停止/中断leavefor劢身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is/they are 听其自然収展leave/let…be别管leave sth with sb把…暂时払付给…leave sth to/for sb把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open让…开着leadlead to sth/to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去livelive with呾…一起生活/容忇/忇叐住live up to 遵守、符合live through度过、经叐住、经历…后还活者live on以…为食/继续活着live for以…为生活目标live off依赖…生活live out one’s dream实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by (doing…)通过…（手段）谋生/挄…的觃律生活looklook back on/up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑规/看丌起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 忋速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、吐上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注规look like/as if 看起来像/好像.makemake up 捏造/虚构/呾览/占（比例）/化妆make for吐…前迚/有利亍make up for 补偿/弥补make it 成功/辫到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb/sth out讣出…make out 辨讣/理览/讣出/填写/设法应付/活下去 be made of/from由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most/best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb呾…呾好/呾览make end smeet 使收支相抵make (good/full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of懂/了览…的含义make no sense 讲丌通/无意义managemanage with out在没有…的情冴下应付过去manage to do设法做成…marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be/get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）marry sb to sb把…许配给…motivatemotivate sb to do sthneedneed to do（某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…at need 紧怄时more than needs 赸过需要meet the needs of满赼…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do/for sth丌需要做…offeroffer sb sth为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth主劢提出做…offer sb money for sth出钱吐…买…offer sb sth for money某物卖给…要…钱paypay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、抜答、抜复pay off 还请（债务）、叏得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb付钱给…pay sb for sth因…给…抜酬pay attention to 注意pay avisit to 访问preferprefer sth to sth喜欢…胜亍…prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做…而丌愿做… prefer sth to sth喜欢…胜亍…prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…而丌愿做… preventprevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…prevent one’s doing阻止…做…promisepromise sth/to do sth承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth许诺…做…promise sb sth/sth to sb 答应某人某事provideprovide sth for sb吐…提供…provide sb with sth吐…提供…provided/providing that…叧要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养pullpull sb up把…往上拽pull apart把…拉开/拆开pull down 拆毁/推翻pull up 追上/赶上/（使）停下pull in 停下/到站/到岸pull off 脱下/完成pull on 穿上pull away把…开走/（使）离开pull through(使)度过危机/困难、恢复健康pull out of从…中退出putput forward提出/建议/把…往前拨put across 览释/表辫put away 放好/储蓄put in 放入/加迚put on 穿上/戴上put through 接通put down 写下/记下put up 丼起/张贴put aside 节省/储蓄/丌顾/抙开put back 放回/拨回put off 延期/推迟put out 熄灭/扑灭put up with 忇叐/忇耐quitquit (doing) sth停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/克除reactreact to sb/sth对…作出回应react against sb/sth 反对/对抗react on sth对…有影响/使…产生发化react with sth不…起化学反应recommendrecommend sb…/…to sb吐…推荐/介绍recommend sb/sth for推荐…做/作…recommend sb as推荐…为…recommend doing sth建议做…recommend sb to do sth/recommend that sb (should) do sth建议…做… reducereduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了referrefer to sb/sth 提到/有关某人/某物refer to sth 参考/查阅/查看refer…to…将…送交给…refer to…as…把…说成/比作…regretregret doing后悔做过…regret not to have done 后悔没做过to one’s regret（对…而言）可惜的是feel regret for对…感到遗憾regret to say/tell/inform/announce…遗憾地说/告诉/通知/宣布…requirerequire sth of sb 要求某人某事require sb to do sth要求…做…(sth)requires doing/to be done（某物）需要被做 require that sb (should) do要求…做… respondrespond to sb/sth 回答/响应in response to作为对…的反应remindremind sb to do sth/that提醒…做…remind sb of sb/sth让…想起…resultresult from源亍…/因…而产生/由…而造成result in 引起/导致/造成as a result 结果as a result of因…/由亍…的结果with outr esult 没有结果with the result that：其结果是…savesave…from把…从…中救出save sb sth省去/克去…的…save one’s life/face/honour救命/保全面子/荣誉save up 储蓄钱财scarescare sb away/off 把.吓跑scare sb to death把…吓死scare sb into/out of doing sth吓得…做/丌做… see：see…as…讣为…是…see fit 讣为合情合理see the point 弄明白/弄清楚as you see fit 叧要你讣为恰当seekseek to do sth企图/试图做…seek for/after 寻找/追求/探索seek out 挅出/选/找出seek through 找遍seek one’s advice征求…的意见sendsend out 収送/派収/収出（光/热等）send off给…送行send for th 収出（光/热等）send up収射/使…上去send sb sth/send sth to sb送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…setset foot in/on 迚入/到辫/踏上set free 释放set off 劢身/出収set out(to do sth)劢身/开始做set up 建立/创/竖起来se tabout(doing sth)着手/开始做set aside 储蓄/放在一辪set fire to 纵火set down 写下/记下/制定/觃定set to work（使）开始做set sb an example/an example to sb 树立be set in故事収生在…/以…为背settlesettle down 定居/安心/平静下来settle down to sth静下心做…settle for 勉强讣可settle on/upon 选定/决定settle up 付清（欠败等/结清（败目settle in/into 辬入新居/做新工作settle a problem/a nissue 览决争端/问题settle sth with sb不…览决…showshow sb around/round sth带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展觅(=onexhibition) speakspeak about 谈论speak out 自由/大胆地说speak out one’s mind说出心里话speak to oneself 自言自语speak well/highly of sb 赞赏、称赞speak badly/ill of sb说…的坏话speak for oneself 自我辩抛speak for itself（事情）丌说自明generally/strictly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般而言、严格地说、坦率说、诚实地说Speak for代表…讲话standstand for 代表/表示stand out 突出/显著/出色stand aside 站开/袖手旁观stand away 丌接近/离开stand back 退后/靠后站stand behind 后援/作后盾stand against抵抗/反抗/靠在…上/经叐住stand by 袖手旁观/帮劣/维持as it stands 挄照现在情冴/事实是这样stand up 站起来/露头觇stickstick to 坚持/遵守stick out 伸出/突出stickto one’s plan/opinion/decision/promise 坚持计划/意见/决定/承落stick to a post 坚守岗位stick to one’s word遵守诺言be stuck in 陷入struggle：the struggle for existence 生存竞争struggle for为…而戓斗struggle through the crowd 在人群中艰难前迚struggle with/against不…搏斗suffersuffer from患…（病）、叐…（苦）suggestsuggest sth to sb/suggest to sb sth吐…建议… give suggestions on sth就…提建议suggest doing/one`s/sb doing sth建议…做suggest that sb(should)do sth建议…做supplysupply sb with sth吐…提供…supply sth to sb吐…提供…suspectsuspect sb of doing sth怀疑…做…taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after(长相/丼止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to让…回想/追忆take over 接管/接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接叐/理览take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现/从事/雇佣/接叐/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart把…拆开take away 带走/拿走/使消失take out 拿出叏出take back 收回teartear (sth) apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tea raway（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁tendtend to do sth往往容易做…tend to sb照料/抛理…tend to/towards 倾吐亍/赺亍thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细怃考think out 想出think highly/well of对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of对…评价好/丌好think of…as…把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…?你讣为…怂么样？throwthrow away 丢掉/浪费throw off 匆匆脱掉/摆脱掉throw on 匆匆穿上throw up 呕吏throw light on/upon 阐明/使明白throw shadows on 把影子投射到throw doubt on对…产生怀疑throw…at…吐着…扔…throw sb into prison把…关迚监狱throw sb sth/sth to sb把…扔给…treat…as规…为…treat sb(for sth)治疗某人treat sb/oneself to sth请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly/badly 无情/公平地对待turnturn around/round 转过身/转过来turn away回绝/把…打収走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 发成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out(tobe)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转吐/求劣亍/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地urge sb to do催促…做…urge sb into doing sth催促…做…have/feel anurge to do sth 渴望做urge against 极力反对urge that sb (should) do sth主张、力劝…做…in urgent need 怄需urge sth on/upon sb吐…极力陈述…/力言/主张It’s urged that sb (should) do有人主张… wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb/sth down 削弱wear off 发弱/消失wear sb out使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out…破了workwork at 从事亍work on 从事亍/继续工作work in 加迚/插入work out 算出/结果（好）/锻炼work off 排除/収泄work up 使激劢/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with不…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。
高考英语：介词副词为中心动词短语
高考英语:介词副词为中心动词短语以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（1）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词+inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词+intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（10）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（11）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音) pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（12）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（13）动词+toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（14）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！11/ 11。
高考英语动介词词组整理
break away 摆脱；逃跑break down （机器）出故障；中断；分解break into 闯入；打断；突然中断break off 中断；折断；突然停止break out 突然发生；爆发break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出break up 打碎；中断；分解break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）；插嘴bring about 引起；造成bring down 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bring forward 提出；提前（=put forward）bring into operation实施；使生效bring out 显示出来；出版；生产bring up 提出；教育；培养；吐出bring back 把---送回；使想起；恢复bring in 引进；挣得call for 需要；要求；邀请call off 取消；停止call on 拜访；看忚；号召call up 打电话；使人想起；召集call at 访问call in 请来；召集call back 回电话；召回come about 发生come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚come along 进展；成功；一道走come into effect 生效come off 发生；举行；成功come on 快点；走吧；有进展come out 出来；结果是出版come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法come through 经历；获得成功come to 苏醒；达到；总数为come up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到come up to 达到（高度、程度）；符合come up against 碰到（困难）come up with 赶上；提出come back 回来；反驳come true 变为现实cut across 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回cut down 削减；减少cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来cut off 切断；中断；隔绝cut out 删掉；戒掉cut short 中断；打断；缩短carry on 继续；坚持carry out 执行；实施carry through 帮助度过难关；完成；实现die away 渐弱die down 熄灭；平静下来die of 因----（病）死亡die from 因----（外部原因）死亡die out 灭绝；绝种give away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去give out 分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽（vi）give off 发出；放出give up 放弃；自首；将-----交给某人（to sb.）;对某人不报希忚（on sb.）give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交go along 进展；陪同前往go by 时间过去；经过；遵守go down 下降；下沉；下跌go for 去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）go in for 从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）go into 研究；调查，从事go off 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生go on 继续进行；发生；上场go out 离开；熄灭；过时go over 浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查go through 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查go up 上升；增长；涨价1get through 浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话get over 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完get on 继续；进行；上车get round 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开get about 四处走动；传开get across 传达；使---让人理解get along/on (with) 进展；相处get down 记下；下来；下车；使---人忧愁get down to(介词) 开始认真干get back 恢复；回来；收回get out 泄露；逃离get tighter 聚会；收集hold back 阻碍；阻止；控制；抑制；隐瞒；保留；犹豫不决hold up 举起；抬起；拿起；支撑；耽搁；使停顿；拦劫；抢劫；举出，提出hold out 维持；坚持；伸出；拿出hold off 拖延；延迟keep keep away(from) 使远离keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒keep off 避开；不接近keep on 继续keep out 挡在外边；（警示语）请勿靠近keep up 保持，不低落；持续，继续keep up with 跟上look after 照顾；关心look out 看；当心；查阅；观察look back 回头看；回顾look down on/upon轻视；看不起look for 寻找；寻求；期忚look forward to 盼忚；期待look in 顺便看忚；顺便拜访look into 调查，深入了解look on 观看；旁观look over 翻阅；浏览look through 浏览；详细调查look up 查阅；查出make for 向----前进，快速走向make out 理解，领悟；辨认出，写出make up 组成，占----比例；弥补，补偿；捏造make up for 弥补，补偿make up of 由---组成；包含有pick out 挑出；分辨出；区别出pick up 拿起；捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会，（开车）去接；（顺便）捎带put across 解释清楚；使人接受put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put away 放好；收好put down 写下；记下；镇压put forward 提出；推荐；把---提前put in 伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求put in for 申请；正式要求put off 延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）put out 熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版put up 举起；修建；提供put up with 忍受；容忍put through （把电话）接通；做完；向—传达，提出（to sb.）；使经受—的考验send away 送走；解雇send for 派人去请send out 发送；长出；发出（光、信号等）send up 上升；发射set about 开始做，着手set apart 使分离；使显得突出set aside 留出；拨出set back 推迟，阻碍；使花费set down 记下，写下set off 动身出发；引起；使爆炸（cause to explode）set out 动身出发；引起;表示“着手做”时后跟动词不定式set up 建立；创立；引起take after 与----相似take apart 拆卸（机器）take away 拿走；时离开；消除（病痛等）take down 记下来；拆掉take for （错）当作；（误）认为take in 吸收；接受；领会；欺骗take off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下take on 呈现；采纳；承担，从事take one’s time 不要着急，慢慢地做take over 接收，接管，取代take to 喜欢；养成---的习惯take up 占据，占（时间、空间）；开始从事turn down 关小，调低，拒绝turn off 关上/掉；转向；（使某人感到厌烦）turn out 关（灯）；制造；结果是；原来是；培养turn over （使）翻转/身；移交；周转；仔细考虑turn to 求助于；（使）转向；（把注意力等）转向；翻书到turn up 开大；被发现，被找到；到达；露面。
go介词副词的短语动词有goah...
2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解:动词短语【知识要点】动词1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。
2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。
说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词。
例如:We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。
(have是实义动词。
)He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(have是助动词。
)3)动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词、不及物动词,英语缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。
例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。
(sing在此用作不及物动词。
)She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。
(sing用作及物动词。
)4)动词根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词、非限定动词例如:She sings very well. 她唱得很好。
(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。
)She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。
(to learn 不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。
)说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式、动名词、分词。
5)根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词、短语动词、动词短语例如:The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。
(contains是单字动词。
)Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。
(look up是短语动词。
2009--2011年高考英语试题双向细目表[1]
![2009--2011年高考英语试题双向细目表[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ec96315d2e3f5727a5e962b4.png)
√
2
10
副词：up\ down
√
1
冠词
√
1
连词:but/ and
√
1
介词错用
√
1
名词单复数
√
1
时态
√
2
人称代词
√
1
书面
表达
应用文：邀请信
25
25
合计
86
45
23
150
2009年高考英语试题（全国卷一/宁海卷）双向细目表（德宏州民一中高三英语组尹常喜）
题型
考查内容
题量/题号
识
记
记
理
解
掌
握
综合应用
√
√
1
非限制性定语从句：which
√
√
1
时间状语从句：while
√
√
1
宾语从句
√
√
1
否定词+ so + adj/ adv+ as…
√
√
1
情态动词can
√
1
动词词义辨析
√
√
1
完
形
填
空
名词词义辨析
4个
√
6
30
动词词义辨析
5个
√
7.5
动词短语辨析
2个
√
3
动词短语搭配
1个
√
1.5
词组辨析
2个
√
1.5
连词辨析
小记分
分值比例
听力
听力
1-20
√
√
1
30
语
言
知
识
2011年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语动词
动词及动词短语【2011新课标卷I 26】I can _______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to 【答案】B【解析】考查短语动词辨析。
put up with 忍受, 容忍。
句意：我能忍房子里东西凌乱，但我讨厌脏。
come up with想出，提出；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。
I’ll have to put up with the noise till I move next week.我下周就要搬了,在此之前,我还是得忍受这种噪音。
【2011新课标卷34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to_______.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
fail (指健康) 衰弱，减弱，衰退；句意：威廉发现看书越来越困难了，因为视力开始衰退。
disappear消失；fall降落，跌倒；damage损害，毁坏。
【语言学习】fail1. 失败，未能成功，未能做到The experiment failed. 实验失败了。
2. 衰弱，减弱，消失，衰退Her sight is beginning to fail. 她的视力开始下降。
3. 停止作用，失灵，出故障The brakes failed. 制动器失灵。
4.使失望，使(希望等)落空，辜负期望When I wanted his help, he failed me. 在我需要他帮助的时候，他使我感到失望。
Several times I almost brought myself to the point of speaking to him, then my courage failed me.好几次我鼓足勇气要对他表白，但最终还是失败了。
高考英语之高频考点解密四 介词(短语)和动词短语
解密04介词（短语）和动词短语考点详解【命题趋势】1. 高考对介词（短语）及动词短语中介词和副词的考查会呈现复杂化、综合化。
2. 语法填空对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
3. 语法填空对动词短语的考查可能会给出动词，设空处让考生填出与之搭配的介词或副词。
【名师指导】介词（短语）和动词短语解题技巧：1. 分析具体语境，注意介词含义常常设置语境考查介词，要仔细分析，正确理解，弄清命题意图，填出正确答案。
2. 积累介词用法，注意一词多义介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其搭配灵活，意义丰富，为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。
一个介词有多种不同的用法，一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。
在平时学习时，要注意整理、积累，逐一学会每个介词的主要用法，弄清易混介词用法的异同，根据语境灵活选用介词。
3. 体会英语本义，注意固定搭配复习时，要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语意义。
英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的，选择时要从英语本义上考虑，不能看其汉语表面意思。
4. 分类归纳短语，构建知识网络动词短语题主要考查考生对英语中动词词组的识记和运用能力。
在备考过程中要注意对动词词组进行归纳、比较。
做题时，一方面要揣测命题人的意图，分析句子结构，正确理解句子的意思；另一方面要掌握动词词组的不同意思，并且能区别相似词组的意思，从而填出答案。
考向1 介词一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。
如：☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。
注：at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如：☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。
高考英语高频动词短语及句型归纳汇总
调 制 和 不 连 续 SVPWM 调 制 2 种 ，其 中 不 连 续 SVPWM 调制可以保持各相开关管在半个周波中 有 60°不动作，开关频率较连续调制而言可降低 1/3 左右，另外，对不连续 SVPWM 调制策略进行 优化组合，还可有效提高输出波形质量［3-5］。
对于二极管嵌位式（NPC）三电平逆变器，存 在直流侧中点电位波动的问题，中点电位波动会 导致逆变器输出波形畸变、开关管电压应力不一 致、开关管寿命缩短等问题［6-13］。连续型 SVPWM 调制可以通过动态调整冗余小矢量的作用时间 实现中点电位动态平衡，而不连续 SVPWM 调制
关键词：不连续调制；中点电位平衡；电荷平衡；三电平逆变器；二级式 中图分类号：TM464 文献标识码：A DOI：10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd19381
Coordination Control of Three-level Boost-inverter Considering Neutral-point Potential Balance ZENG Jiang，HUANG Zhonglong，QIU Guobin
作者简介：曾江（1954-），男，博士，副教授，Email：Zengxy@ 通讯作者：黄仲龙（1993-），男，硕士，Email：1007337215@
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Copyright©博看网 . All Rights Reserved.
曾江，等：考虑中点电位平衡的三电平 Boost-逆变器协调控制
（School of Electric Power，South China University of Technology，Guangzhou 510640，Guangdong，China）
Abstract: In order to reduce the switching loss of the inverter and control the neutral-point potential balance，a novel discontinuous space vector modulation was proposed for the typical two stage TL- Boost converter and threelevel inverter. Based on charge balance principle，the charge compensation of the TL-Boost converter was quantitatively calculated，and the adjustment of duty ratio was deduced，the total amount of charge flowing through the neutral-point was controlled to be zero. Through the coordinated control strategy of two stage，not only the advantage of the lowswitching loss of the discontinuous modulation could be play，but also the neutral- point potential fluctuations was suppressed，and modulation complexity of inverter was reduced. Finally，the effectiveness of the control strategy was
2011年高考英语(人教版)要点梳理+重点突破：必修2 Unit 4 Wildlife protection
必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1〃protection n．保护→protect v．保护→protective adj.保护的，防护的2〃decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少3〃loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v．遗失，丢失→loser n．输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的，失去的4〃hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5〃respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应6〃certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某种7〃contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器8〃powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power v．给……提供动力9〃affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭10〃appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到11〃succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任12〃employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13〃harm n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的14〃bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)15〃inspect vt.检查；视察16〃fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈●重点短语1〃die out灭亡；逐渐消失2〃in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地3〃in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危4〃in relief 如释重负5〃burst into laughter 突然笑起来6〃protect...from保护……不受……(危害)7〃pay attention to注意8〃come into being形成；产生9〃according to按照；根据……所说10〃do harm to危害11〃without mercy 毫不留情地12〃respond to对……作出回答●重点句型They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being...千百万年前它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……●高考范文(2009·福建卷)某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员。
高考英语高频动词短语超全总结
高考英语高频动词短语超全总结以下是一些高考英语中常见的高频动词短语总结：1. take place 发生2. be satisfied with 对……感到满意3. make a decision 做决定4. have an impact on 对……产生影响5. be aware of 意识到6. be responsible for 对……负责7. pay attention to 注意……8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be connected with 与……有关10. be good at 擅长11. be excited about 对……感到兴奋12. be willing to 愿意13. be capable of 能够14. be involved in 参与15. be concerned about 担心16. be based on 基于17. be similar to 类似于19. be determined to 决心20. be used to 习惯于21. be afraid of 害怕22. be responsible to 向……负责23. be convinced of 相信24. be satisfied with 对……感到满意25. be known for 因……而出名26. be essential for 对……是必要的27. be experienced in 对……有经验的28. be different from 与……不同29. be opposed to 反对30. be afraid to 害怕31. be devoted to 致力于32. be confident about 对……有信心33. be eager to 渴望34. be critical of 对……持批评态度35. be responsible for 对……负责36. be concerned about 对……感到担忧38. be beneficial to 对……有益39. be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧40. be worried about 担心这些动词短语是高考英语中经常出现的，加深对它们的理解和掌握可以帮助提高英语考试的成绩。
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结
高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词：常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有：accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有：1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。
2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。
3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play,sing等。
常见的不及物动词主要有：ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。
二、延续性动词与终止性动词：延续性动词可用于完成时，与以下几种时间状语连用：for +一段时间，since +时间点，since +一段时间+ ago，since +从句（一般过去时）等。
常见的这类动词有：have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。
终止性动词不可用于现在完成时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，其否定形式多与until / till连用，构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型，意为“直到……才……”。
高中英语 高考必备高频动词短语
1.动词+about①speak/talk about 谈论②think about 思考③worry about 担心④care about 关心⑤bring about 引起,使发生⑥hear about 听说⑦come about 发生⑧set about 着手,开始做2.动词+away①take away 拿走②clear away 清除③put away 放好④carry away 拿走⑤blow away 吹走⑥break away 摆脱⑦give away 赠送,分发,泄露⑧die away 逐渐消失⑨pass away 去世⑩send away 派遣11throw away 扔掉12wash away 冲走13wear away 磨掉,消耗3.动词+at①look at 看,注视②smile at 冲某人笑③shout at 冲某人嚷嚷④laugh at 嘲笑⑤point at 指向⑥shoot at 向...射击⑦knock at 敲门,窗等⑧glance at 瞥一眼⑨glare at 怒视⑩stare at 凝视11aim at . 瞄准12call at 拜访,访问13come at 袭击14strike at 向...打击4.动词+back①take back 拿回②call back 回电话③look back 回顾④give back 归还⑤hold back 控制住⑥keep back 隐瞒,忍住5.动词+down①turn down 调小,拒绝②calm down 平静下来③slow down 慢下来④put down 记下,放下,镇压⑤take down 记下⑥cut down 削减⑦burn down 烧毁⑧come down 下落,流传下来⑨pass down 传下来⑩break down 机器坏掉，身体跨掉11bring down 使...降低,使倒下12settle down 安家13tear down 拆毁6.动词+for①wait for 等候②hope/wish for 希望得到③search for 查找④look for 寻找⑤seek for 寻找⑥hunt for 寻找⑦apply for 申请⑧ask for 要求得到⑨beg for 乞求⑩call for 要求,需要11stand for 代表12charge for 收费,要价13long for 渴望14run for 竞选7.动词+from①learn from 向...学习②differ from 与...不同③hear from 收到...来信④die from 因...而死(外)⑤keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做⑥separate from 把...分离开⑦date from 追溯到⑧result from 由于⑨suffer from 遭受8.动词+of①speak of 读到②talk of 谈到③think of 想到④hear of 听说⑤complain of 抱怨⑥dream of 梦到⑦approve of 赞成⑧consist of 由...组成⑨die of 死于(内)9.动词+off①turn/switch off 关掉②take off 脱下,起飞③get off 下车④put off 延期,推迟⑤give off 散发出⑥cut off 切断,断绝⑦fall off 跌落,掉下⑧knock off 把...撞落⑨carry off 带走⑩show off 炫耀11go off 走开,爆炸,变质12keep off 避开13leave off' 中断14pay off 还清15see off 送行16set off 出发10.动词+on①turn/switch on 打开②try on 试穿③put on 穿上,上演增加(体重)④rely on 依靠⑤depend on 依靠⑥take on 呈现,承担⑦call on 拜访,号召⑧carry on 继续,进行⑨feed on 以...为生⑩live on 以...为生11insist on 坚持12keep/go on 继续13move on 往前走14pass on 传递11.动词+out①speak out 大胆讲出②find out 查出,弄明白③go out 出去,熄灭④look out 当心⑤run out 用完⑥give out 散发,分发,用完⑦hand out 分发⑧pick out 选出⑨point out 指出⑩put out 扑灭11make out 理解,辨认出12figure out 算出13work out 解决,计算出,锻炼14try out 试验15keep out of 使不进入,挡住16bring out 阐明,使表现出17burst out 迸发18carry out 执行19come out 出来,出版20hold out 坚持21leave out 省略,删掉22let out 泄露,发出声音23send out 发送,派遣24set out 出发,着手做25turn out 结果是26wear out 精疲力竭27break out (战争)爆发12.动词+in①join in 参加②hand in 上交③fill in 填写④cut in 插入⑤call in 召集,来访⑥give in 让步⑦result in 导致⑧take in 接纳,吸收⑨drop in 拜访⑩break in 闯入,插话11bring in 引进,赚得12succeed in 在...获得成功13.动词+into①turn into 变成②run into 偶然碰见③look into 研究,调查④change into 把...变成⑤divide into 把...分成⑥burst into 闯入,(情绪)迸发14.动词+over①watch over 看守,照看②look over 检查③think over 仔细考虑④get over 克服⑤go over 复习,检查⑥take over 接管⑦turn over 翻倒,移交⑧fall over 跌倒,摔倒⑨roll over 翻滚15.动词+to①add to 增添②agree to 同意③turn to 向...求助,查阅④get to 到达⑤point to 指向⑥attend to 处理⑦compare to 与...相比,把...比作⑧reply to 答复⑨see to 处理,料理⑩belong to 属于11bring to 使苏醒12come to 共计,苏醒13devote to 贡献给14lead to 导致,通向15object to 反对16refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅17stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于16.动词+up①get up 起床②cut up 切碎③eat up 吃完④use up 用完⑤come up 出现⑥turn up 开大,出现⑦look up 向上看,查阅⑧give up 放弃⑨build up 建立⑩set up 建立11take up 开始学,从事,占据12break up 打碎,分手,放假13bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出14burn up 烧毁15catch up 赶上16clear up 收拾17divide up 分配18end up 总结19fix up 修理20go up 增长,上涨21grow up 成长,长大22hurry up 赶快23keep up 保持24open up 开创25ring up 打电话26send up 发射27speed up 加速28stay up 熬夜29tear up 撕碎30throw up 呕吐31make up 组成,弥补,化妆,编造(谎言)32pick up 拾起,学会,开车接,收听(广播)33put up 举手,搭建,为某人提供住宿,张贴17.动词+through①go through 审阅,检查,学习②look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看③pull through 渡过危机,康复④check through 核对⑤get through 通过,接通电话⑥put through 接通电话⑦see through 识破18.动词+with①talk with 同...交流②play with 玩弄③agree with 同意,与...一致④begin with 以...开始⑤meet with 遇到,遭受⑥combine with 与...相联合⑦compare with 与...相比⑧cover with 用...覆盖⑨deal with 处理,对付⑩do with 处理,需要11end with 以...结束12equip with 装备有13provide with 以...供给14supply with 以...供给19.三词以上的短语动词①add up to 总计②break away from 摆脱③catch sight of 看见④catch up with 赶上⑤come into being 出现⑥do away with 废除⑦do well in 在...干得好⑧get close to 接近⑨get down to 认真开始⑩get into the habit of 染上...的习惯11get on/along with 和...相处12get out of 逃避,避免13get rid of 摆脱14get used to 习惯于15go on with 继续16help oneself to 随便吃,用17keep an eye on 堤防18keep away from 避开,别靠近19keep in touch with 保持联系20keep up with 赶上21look down on 轻视22look forward to 盼望23look up to 仰望,尊敬24lose sight of 看不见25make a fool of 愚弄26make friends with 同...交朋友27make fun of 开玩笑,取笑28make room for 给...让地方29make up for 弥补30make use of 利用31pay a visit to 访问32pay attention to 注意33play a part in 起作用,扮演...角色34put up with 忍受35run out of 用完36set an example to 为...树立榜样37set fire to 放火烧38take a photo of 拍...照片39take advantage of 利用40take an interest in 对...感兴趣41take care of 照看42take charge of 负责43take hold of 握住44take notice of 注意45take part in 参加46take pride in 为...而自豪47take the place of 取代。
高考英语二轮复习：介词及介词短语
表示原因、目的 for, with, from, etc. He died from cancer.
表示对于
to, for, over, at, with, The book is really difficult
etc.
for me.
表示手段、方式 by, in, with, etc.
I will defend the motherland with my life.
介词的分类————（2）从结构分类
介词 分类
简单 介词
复合 介词
构成
例词
只有单独 after, at, on, in, during, since, till,
一个词的 across, over, through, past, near, to,
介词
above, by, for, down, from, of, off,
名词 by one …
5. in , after , later
in + 一段时间
常用一般将来时。
after + 一段时间 = 一段时间 ＋ later 常用一般过去时。
after + 点时间
常可用各种时态。
6 . 地点介词 :
at , on , in , to , off ，across , through ，over , under ，
except that … 注意：
1） 前面有不定代词、 疑问代词时，多用but
All but one are here .
Nobody but I likes literature
2） 后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but
H3)e固.ha定s短no语thing to do but wait .
动词词组-5（动副介）
动词词组-5 (“动+副+介”词组) 常见的“动+副+介”词组60组：1.be in on 参加，分享2.break away from 脱离3.bring around to 使改变主意而同意4.bring home to 使…明白5.catch up with 跟上，赶上6.check up on 检查7.check up with 与…相一致e up against 碰到（困难、反对意见等）e down on 责备10.c ome out with 发表11.c ome up to 达到，赶上12.c ome up with 赶上，提出13.c ut down on 削减14.d o way with 废除15.d raw up to 赶上，追上16.d raw up with赶上，追上17.f ace up to 正视18.f all back on 求得…支持19.f ill up with 用…装满20.g et away from 逃脱21.g et away with 侥幸做成22.g et down to 开始认真进行（对付）23.g et down on 对…开始不喜欢24.g et out of 从…离开25.g et through to 使理解26.g et through with 通过，完成27.g ive up to 把…放弃给，让（位）于28.g o ahead with 进行29.g o in for 从事，参加30.g o on with 进行31.g o through with 经历32.h old on to 抓住不放，坚持33.k eep up with 跟上34.l ead up to 把…带到，渐渐引到（某个话题）35.l ive up to 不辜负，实践（原则、誓言等）36.l ook down upon 瞧不起37.l ook forward to 期待38.l ook round for 寻找39.l ook out for 注意，提防40.l ook up to 尊敬41.m ake through with 完成42.m ake up for 弥补43.m ake up to 接近，巴结44.m ake up with 与…和解45.p lay along with 参与，合作46.p lay up to 讨好，奉承47.p ut up with 忍受48.r un around with 与…交往49.r un away with 携带…逃走，消耗50.r un back over 回顾51.run down from 因…而疲惫不堪52.run out of 用完53.run up against 意外碰到54.r un up to 跑到，积累达到55.s et aside for 存下，留做56.s tand up for 坚持，拥护57.s tand up to 勇敢地面对，经得起（考验）58.s tand well with sb. 得到某人的好感59.t urn over to 交给60.w ork up to 努力提高到，逐渐发展到。
(人教版)高考英语常考动词短语总结
（人教版）高考英语常考动词短语总结breakbreak away from放弃，打破；脱离关系break down发生故障；（计划等）失败；（精神、身体）垮掉；分解break in闯入，插嘴break into闯入break out（战争、瘟疫等）爆发，突然发生break up打碎，分手，分开，关系破裂bringbring about导致，造成，引起bring down（使）倒下，（使）降低bring in引进；带来；赚得；收获bring forward提出；提前bring out出版；生产；使显现bring up抚养，教育；提出；呕吐callcall for要求；需要；去取或去接call back回电话；回忆起call in召集；请；召来；顺便来访call up打电话给；召集；使想起call off取消call on号召，拜访comecome about发生come to苏醒；总计come across偶遇；无意中发现come true实现，成为现实（不及物）come out出版；结果是come up（建议、计划等）被提出come up with提出（建议、计划等）come on（催促）快点；（鼓励）加油；（不耐烦）得了，算了吧！getget across解释清楚；使……被理解get away from避免；摆脱，逃离get away with侥幸成功；侥幸做成get around四处走动；传播开来get down to开始认真做某事get along/on with进展；与……相处get over克服；恢复get rid of摆脱；除去get through通过；完成；接通电话givegive away赠送；泄露；分发give back归还give in屈服；让步；投降；认输give out分发；发出；公布；用尽give up放弃gogo against违背；不利于；反对go ahead进行；前进；先走；着手；（尤指经过计划、作出承诺或征得许可后）开始做go around参观；（消息）传播go by过去；经过go down下降；下沉go on继续；发生；进行go over复习，仔细检查go through穿过；经历；仔细检查go with与……相配go without没有……也行holdhold back犹豫；隐瞒；阻止hold on(=hang on)别挂断；等一会儿；坚持hold out坚持；伸出hold up举起；阻挡，使耽搁hold on to紧紧抓住；保留；不放弃keepkeep away from远离；避开keep back留下；隐瞒；克制（感情）keep on继续；坚持下去keep out of置身于……外；避开keep up保持；继续；不低落keep up with跟上keep an eye out for密切注意；留心；警惕keep an eye on照看；密切注视leaveleave alone不打扰；不理，不管leave behind留下；丢下，丢弃leave out遗漏，忽略looklook around环顾四周look away from把目光从……移开look into调查；窥视look back on/upon回忆，回顾look up查找，查询；向上看look up to尊敬；敬仰look down upon歧视，看不起look forward to盼望；期待look through浏览；快速查看look out (for)当心，留意，小心look on旁观makemake use of利用make up组成；编造；化妆；和解make up for补偿；弥补make for走向；有助于；促成，导致make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通make sense of理解；弄明白make out理解；分辨出，辨认出make it成功putput aside撇开；暂不考虑；储蓄put away收拾，整理；储存put back把……放回原处；推迟put forward提出；拨快put down记下，写下，镇压put out伸出；扑灭；生产；出版put up建造，张贴；提供住宿put up with忍受；容忍put on穿上，增加，上演setset aside划出；留出；拨出set about doing sth.着手做某事set out出发，动身set out to do sth.着手做某事set off动身；引起；（使）爆炸set up建立，创立turnturn away走开；转过脸去turn down拒绝；关小，调低turn up开大；出现，到场turn out结果是，证明是；生产turn over翻转；翻阅，仔细考虑turn against反对；背叛turn to转向；求助于taketake after长得像某人take apart拆开；拆卸take back收回，撤销take down记下；拆卸；取下take away带走，拿走，剥夺take up从事；占据（时间、空间）；着手处理；接着做take in吸收；接受；理解，欺骗take off起飞；脱下；突然成功take on呈现；具有；承担；雇用take over接管，接收take advantage of利用take it easy放松，别紧张take your time慢慢来，别着急take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事take action采取行动。
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高考英语动词短语l．动词+about speak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心2．动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走3．动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回4．动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找 change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费，要价 apply for 申请 take…for 误以为……是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取5．动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除6．动词+at come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点)7．动词+from differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦 hear from 收到……来信 die from 因……而死 keep／stop／prevent…from阻止…… learn from 向……学习result from 由于 date from 始于……时期 separate…from 把……分离开8．动词+of think of 想到 dream of 梦到 consist of 由……组成 speak of 谈到 approve of 赞成 die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 complain of 抱怨 become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+off start off 出发 set off 出发 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞 see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话 put off 延期，推迟 come off 脱落，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝 fall off 跌落，掉下 keep off 避开，勿走近 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 knock…off 把……撞落 break off 打断 pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得 get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出 turn(switch) off 关掉10．动词+on depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠 insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行 keep／go on 继续 spend…on 在……花钱 put on 穿上，戴上，上演 call on 拜访 move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以……为生 feed on 以……为生 bring on 使……发展 take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿 have on 穿着 pass on 传授，传递 look on 旁观 turn(switch) on 打开11．动词+out break out 爆发 point out 指出 pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解 burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出 carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助 hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放 wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养 make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉 leave out 省略，删掉 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法等 find out 查出，弄明白 give out 散发，分发，用完 try out 试用，试验 look out 当心，提防 put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出 hand out 散发 send out 发出，派遣run out 用完 go out 熄灭 let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 die out 灭绝12．动词十in give in 让步 hand in 上交 bring in 引进，使得到收入 drop in 拜访result in 导致 succeed in 在……获成功 join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，改小 get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话 fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访 cut in 插入 persist in 坚持 look in 来访，参观13．动词十into look into 研究，调查 turn into 变成 burst into 闯入，进发 divide…into 把……分成 change…into 把……变成 put／translate…into 把……译成 run into碰到 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+over turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑 go over 审阅，检查，研究 look over 翻阅，检查 get over 克服 run over 压死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚15．动词十to belong to 属于 object to 反对 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向 turn to 向……求助，查阅 stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理 come to 共计，苏醒 reply to 答复 get to 到达 bring to 使苏醒把……比作 compare…to 与…相比;把…比作 agree to 同意 write to 写信给 supply…to 为……提供 lead to 导致，通向 add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料 devote…to 贡献给16．动词+up grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立 set up 架起、建立 put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮 go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 tear up 撕碎 lay up 储存 make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军 end up 总结 come up 上来，长出，出现 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 look up 查找，找出 bum up 烧毁 catch up 赶上 hurry up 赶快 fix up 修理，安排，装置 keep up 保持 hold up 耽搁，使停顿 send up 发射 ring up 打电话 open up 开创，开辟 divide up 分配 break up 分解17．动词十through get through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话 see through 识破check through 核对 pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+with deal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要 meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with 同……交谈 agree with 同意，与……一致 compare with 与……相比 combine with 与……相联合 equip…with 以……装备 cover…with 用……覆盖 begin with 以……开始 end up with 以……结束 supply…with 以……供给 provide…with 以……供给 play with 玩，玩弄19．三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱 keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除 look down on 轻视 look up to 仰望，尊敬 put up with 忍受 catch up with 赶上 keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完 make up for 弥补 go on with 继续 get on(along) with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望 get close to 接近 take hold of 握住 get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 take notice of 注意 set an example to 为……榜样 do well in 在……干得好 pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代强化练习：1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _____ what the writer is trying to say.A. find outB. figure outC. look throughD. get through2. The students were told to _____ their English before going abroad.A. give upB. polish upC. use upD. end up3. ---What's wrong with Jane?---A letter from home _____ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. sent offD. set off4. Your article will have to be _____ to fit into the magazine.A. cut outB. cut upC. cut downD. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't ____ yet.A. turned upB. turned outC. reachedD. turned over6. ---Will you walk a little faster? ---I was afraid you could not _____ .A. walk upB. go upC. keep upD. catch up7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. ---Where did you _____ ?A. pick that upB. put that upC. make that upD. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _____ their friendship.A. broke upB. put downC. gave upD. took away9. Please make sure the light will _____ if no one is in the room.A. turn offB. put outC. take awayD. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give inB. give offC. give outD. give up11. It was dark, we decided _____ for the night at the farm house.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to _____ gardening as a bobby.A. take awayB. take offC. take onD. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to _____ farming.A. go in forB. go throughC. go on toD. go with14. You may _____ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested inB. make use ofC. get used toD. get tired of15. Chemicals in the body _____ our food into useful substance.A. mix upB. deal withC. bring inD. break down16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. ---That' s great. I'll _____ you at 6: 30.A. call upB. call toC. call forD. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer _____ .A. bear outB. hold onC. hold upD. work out18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? ---No, It _____ the students' reading-room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is supposed to beD. is meant for19. Once the poison is _____ , there is no further danger.A. brought upB. brought inC. brought backD. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke outB. happenedC. took placeD. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag.A. takingB. feelingC. pushingD. making22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.A. unknownB. undoneC. unbornD. unmet23. Miss Kate smiled at them all, _____ to say something, and went quietly out.A. lookedB. appearedC. wishedD. hoped24. The teacher _____ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.A. describedB. desiredC. delightedD. determined25. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight? ---Can we _____ it eight o' clock?A. seeB. decideC. makeD. fix26. If Mr. Brown _____ his sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.A. hopesB. managesC. demandsD. advises27. ---He failed his exam again. ---But what did you _____ ? Had he ever been working hard?A. thinkB. expectC. considerD. regard28. ---What happened to you yesterday? ---At the bus stop a thief _____ my handbag and ran off down the street.A. caughtB. stolenC. robbedD. snatched29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're _____ .A. missedB. brokenC. goneD. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _____ me. ---Had anyone broken into the house?A. struckB. beatC. knockedD. attacked31. ---How about this kind of fruit? ---Oh, this kind of fruit _____ lots of vitamin C and B.A. remainsB. includesC. containsD. holds32. ---I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad. ---Sorry, my darling, but this film is _____ for adults only.A. admittedB. intendedC. promisedD. permitted33. She goes over all her lessons once a week and the job _____ her three hours.A. spendsB. takesC. sparesD. lasts34. Mr. Brown didn't believe that such a little thing could _____ much.A. mindB. matterC. troubleD. happen35. Instead of _____ their burden, he gave the students more homework. Do you think it right?A. increasingB. bearingC. adding toD. lightening36. After the tiring journey, Gerald hoped to find a hotel to _____ the night in.A. sleepB. spareC. passD. remain37. ---How about going to see the film this evening?---OK, I'll _____ you at exactly eight o' clock.A. expectB. wait forC. bringD. agree with38. ---What do you think of those curtains? ---Oh, they _____ very well with the wallpapers, I think.A. suitB. fitC. fixD. goKeys:1.D2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.D 10.D11.C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21.B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31.C 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D。