动词ing综合讲解
动词-ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词-ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词-ing形式是英语中常见的一种形式,可以作为动词、形容词或名词使用。
本文将介绍动词-ing形式的用法和变化规则。
一、动词-ing的用法:
1. 表示正在进行的动作:如"I am reading a book."(我正在读一本书。
)
2. 表示惯性或持续性的动作:如"I enjoy swimming."(我喜欢游泳。
)
3. 表示原因或结果:如"She cried, feeling sad."(她哭了,感到难过。
)
4. 在某些动词后作宾语:如"I like playing soccer."(我喜欢踢足球。
)
二、动词-ing的变化规则:
1. 一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ing:如"go"变为"going"。
2. 以字母e结尾的动词,在去掉e后加-ing:如"take"变为"taking"。
3. 写法为辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,应双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing:如"run"变为"running"。
4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing:如"swim"变为"swimming"。
总之,动词-ing形式在英语中的用法丰富多样,掌握好用法和变化规则,有助于提升语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
(以上内容仅供参考,不作为法律依据。
)。
动词ing的用法总结
动词ing的用法总结动词-ing形式在英语中有多种用法,我会从不同角度来总结一下。
1. 进行时态,动词-ing形式可用于表示正在进行的动作或状态。
例如,“She is reading a book”(她正在看书),“They are playing football”(他们正在踢足球)。
2. 动名词,动词-ing形式可以用作名词,表示某种活动或动作。
例如,“Swimming is good exercise”(游泳是一种很好的锻炼),“I enjoy dancing”(我喜欢跳舞)。
3. 形容词,动词-ing形式也可以用作形容词,描述某物的特征或状态。
例如,“The movie was boring”(这部电影很无聊),“I find the book interesting”(我觉得这本书很有趣)。
4. 动词不定式的替代形式,有些动词后面可以接动词-ing形式作宾语,而不接动词不定式。
例如,“I enjoy swimming”(我喜欢游泳),“He admitted stealing the money”(他承认偷了那笔钱)。
5. 表示原因或条件,动词-ing形式可以用来表示原因或条件。
例如,“Being tired, she went to bed early”(因为累了,她早早就上床睡觉了),“Without studying, you won't pass the exam”(不学习的话,你就通不过考试)。
总的来说,动词-ing形式在英语中有多种用法,包括进行时态、动名词、形容词、动词不定式的替代形式以及表示原因或条件等。
掌握这些用法可以帮助我们更准确地理解和运用动词-ing形式。
动词的ing形式讲解
一、动词的ing形式可以充当的成分判断练习:Seeing is believing.I suggested asking his brother for some money.China is a developing country.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.Having made full preparations, we are ready for the examination.Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday.His father died, leaving him a lot of money.Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.二、动词ing形式成分1.动词的-ing形式可直接置于句首作主语。
Seeing is believing.Collecting stamps is interesting.注意:为了保持句子平衡,通常用先行词it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句末。
注意动词-ing形式作主语的几个常用句型。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.It's a waste of time arguing about it.2.动词的-ing形式作表语动词的-ing形式作表语的有两种不同的含义:1.表示主语的内容是什么。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.2.表示主语具有的特征。
The problem is quite puzzling.The food at the dinner party did not seem very inviting.比较:一般说来,动词的-ing形式表示一般性、习惯性或抽象性的动作,时间概念不强。
ing语法总结归纳
ing语法总结归纳ING语法,也称为现在分词结构,是一种在英文语法中常用的形式。
它可以用作动词、形容词或名词的补充,能够丰富句子结构,表达更为复杂的意思。
本文将对ING语法的用法进行总结归纳,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、作为动词的ING语法1. 进行时态ING语法可以与be动词连用,构成进行时态。
例如:- I am studying for the exam.(我正在备考考试。
)- She is swimming in the pool.(她正在泳池里游泳。
)2. 动作连续进行ING语法还可以表示动词的连续性。
例如:- They are always arguing.(他们总是在争吵。
)- The old man is walking slowly.(老人正慢慢地走着。
)3. 动作原因/结果ING语法可以表示一个动作的原因或结果。
例如:- Feeling tired, I went to bed early.(感到疲倦,我早早上床睡觉了。
)- Being well-prepared, they won the competition.(他们做好了充分的准备,赢得了比赛。
)4. 注意动词词义改变有些动词在ING形式时,会有词义上的改变。
例如:- go(去) -> going(进行中)- run(跑) -> running(运行)- do(做) -> doing(进行中)二、作为形容词的ING语法1. 描述人或物的特征ING语法可以用来描述人或物的特征。
例如:- She is an interesting person.(她是个有趣的人。
)- The movie was boring.(那部电影很无聊。
)2. 表示造成某种感受的原因ING语法可以用来表示某种感受的原因。
例如:- The story is heartwarming.(这个故事让人感动。
)- The weather is refreshing.(天气令人神清气爽。
动词ing形式概述
动词ing形式概述动词ing形式是英语中的一种非谓语形式,通常以-ing结尾。
它可以作为动词、名词、形容词或副词使用。
下面是动词ing形式的概述:1. 作为词组动词中的一部分:- 动词与介词结合成为词组动词,例如:look forward to, take care of等。
其中的-ing形式作为动词的一部分存在,表示该动作的延续性。
2. 作为动词的进行时:- 动词ing形式也可以作为动词的进行时形式。
例如:I am studying English. 在这个句子中,studying是studying的进行时形式,表示这个动作正在进行。
3. 作为名词:- -ing形式可以用作名词,表示某一动作或状态的名词。
例如:Smoking is harmful to health. 在这个句子中,smoking是-ing形式作为名词使用,表示吸烟这个动作。
4. 作为形容词:- -ing形式可以用作形容词,用来描述某物的特征或状态。
例如:The running water is refreshing. 在这个句子中,running是-ing形式作为形容词使用,表示流动的水。
5. 作为副词:- -ing形式也可以用作副词,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如:He spoke softly, calming the crowd. 在这个句子中,calming是-ing形式作为副词使用,修饰整个句子。
总之,动词ing形式在英语中有多种用法,可以作为词组动词、动词的进行时形式、名词、形容词或副词使用。
熟练掌握它的用法可以更好地理解和运用英语语法。
动词的-ing形式用法讲解
动词的-ing形式用法讲解②完成式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
She didn't remember having met him before. 她不记得从前见过他了。
Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 没有收到回信,他决定再写一封。
Having finished my work, I sat down to have a rest. 完成了工作之后,我坐下来休息。
Having been there many times, I know the city very much.我去过那儿多次,所以我很了解该市。
③完成进行式完成进行式表示其动作在谓动词之前己经开始,一直持续到谓语动词发生时为止,且有可能仍在继续的动作。
I was satisfied for his having been looking after me day and night.他日夜照料我,我很满意。
Forgive me for my having been troubling you.原谅我打扰了你。
(2)动词的-ing形式的语态动词的-ing形式有主动和被动两种形式,主动式通常表示它的逻辑主语是其动作的执行者;被动式通常表示逻辑主语是动作的承受者时。
①主动语态Walking in the street yesterday afternoon, he came across Mr. Smith.昨天他在大街上散步时遇到了史密斯先生。
His often coming late made his boss very angry.他经常迟到使他的老板很恼火。
②被动语态动词的-ing形式的被动语态分为一般式和完成式两种。
一般式(being d one)表示一个被动动作正在进行,或与谓语动词的动作同时发生;完成式(having been done)表示一个被动动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
动词ing变化规则及例子
动词ing变化规则及例子
动词加ing是一种常见的动词变形形式,通常表示正在进行的动作,有以下几种常见的变化规则:
1、一般情况:在动词原形后面直接加上ing,例如work(工作)变为working(正在工作)。
2、以不发音的e结尾:将原词的e去掉,再加上ing,例如dance (跳舞)变为dancing(正在跳舞)。
3、单词以一个辅音字母结尾,且这个辅音字母前只有一个元音字母:重复单词末尾的辅音字母,再加上ing,例如run(跑)变为running(正在跑)。
4、以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾:重复单词末尾的辅音字母,再加上ing,例如sit(坐)变为sitting(正在坐)。
5、以ie结尾:将ie替换为y,再加上ing,例如lie(说谎)变为lying(正在说谎)。
6、部分不规则动词:有部分不规则动词变形规则需要记忆,例如go(去)变为going(正在去), do(做)变为doing(正在做),eat(吃)变为eating(正在吃)。
需要注意的是,动词加ing在使用中需要根据语境和掌握常用语言习惯,避免将其滥用和使用不当。
“动词”表示人或事物的动作、存在、变化的词,如: walk、laugh、have、lie、see、write、fly、land、protect、start、wake、up。
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
动词ing形式知识点总结
动词ing形式知识点总结一、动词的ing形式的构成动词的ing形式一般是在动词原形的基础上加上-ing后缀来构成的。
例如:walk → walkingeat → eatingwrite → writing但是也有一些不规则的情况,如:go → goingrun → runningswim → swimming动词的ing形式可以作为动名词使用,表示动作或状态的进行或延续。
它还可以用作动词短语、现在分词或复合动词的一部分,具体用法将在接下来的内容中详细介绍。
二、动词的ing形式在进行时态中的用法1. 表示正在进行的动作动词的ing形式可以用于进行时态,表示正在进行的动作。
例如:He is reading a book.(他正在看书。
)She is writing an article.(她正在写一篇文章。
)They are playing basketball.(他们正在打篮球。
)2. 表示一段时间内延续进行的动作动词的ing形式也可以表示一段时间内延续进行的动作。
例如:I have been studying English for five years.(我已经学习英语五年了。
)She has been working here since last month.(她上个月就在这工作了。
)They have been living in this city for a long time.(他们在这座城市住了很长时间。
)3. 注意事项在进行时态中,be动词的形式(am/is/are)加上动词的ing形式构成句子的谓语部分。
同时,进行时态也对时间状语有一定的限制,表示正在进行的动作必须是在说话时或与说话时有关的时间内进行的。
例如:I am studying English.(表示正在进行的动作)I was studying English when he called.(表示过去正在进行的动作)三、动词的ing形式在现在分词和动词短语中的用法1. 作为现在分词使用动词的ing形式可以作为现在分词使用,充当形容词修饰名词或代词。
有关ing知识点总结
有关ing知识点总结一、ing的基本用法ing是一个非常常见的词尾,在英语中用来构成动名词和现在分词。
动名词表示的是动作的持续性或正在进行性,常用来作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
现在分词是一种形容词,用来修饰名词或代词,表示状态或特征。
1. 动名词的构成动名词的构成规则是在动词原形的基础上加上-ing。
例如:read → reading,write → writing,study → studying。
2. 动名词的用法a. 主语:Reading is my favorite hobby.b. 宾语:I like reading books.c. 介词宾语:I am good at singing.3. 现在分词的构成现在分词的构成规则也是在动词原形的基础上加上-ing。
例如:play → playing,dance → dancing,swim → swimming。
4. 现在分词的用法a. 修饰名词:The crying baby needs attention.b. 修饰代词:I saw him running in the park.二、ing的时态用法ing形式的动词可以表示进行时或完成时,具体的时态和语态要根据上下文确定。
1. 进行时进行时表示某一动作或状态正在进行中,通常用于现在进行时和过去进行时。
a. 现在进行时:I am reading a book.b. 过去进行时:She was studying when I called her.2. 完成时完成时用于表示一个已经完成的动作或状态,通常用于现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。
a. 现在完成进行时:She has been working here for 5 years.b. 过去完成进行时:I had been studying for 2 hours when he came back.三、ing的被动语态ing形式的动词也可以构成被动语态,形式为be + being + 过去分词。
动词ing知识点总结
动词ing知识点总结动词ing形式,在英文语法中是一种非常重要的形式,它有多种不同的用法和功能。
在本篇文章中,我们将深入探讨动词ing形式的各种用法和知识点,帮助读者更好地掌握和使用这一语法结构。
一、动词ing形式的基本构成动词ing形式的构成非常简单,大多数情况下是在动词原形的基础上加上ing后缀。
例如:- walk → walking- eat → eating- play → playing但是也有一些特殊的变化规则,比如以“e”结尾的动词要去掉最后的“e”再加上ing,比如:- take → taking- make → making- write → writing还有一些以辅音字母加“ie”结尾的动词,要将“ie”变为“y”再加上ing,比如:- die → dying- lie → lying总的来说,动词ing形式的构成规则比较简单,但需要注意一些特殊变化规则。
二、动词ing的用法动词ing形式具有多种不同的用法和功能,下面将详细介绍每一种用法。
1. 动词ing 作谓语动词动词ing形式可以作为谓语动词,表示正在进行的动作。
例如:- He is reading a book.- They are playing basketball.2. 动词ing 作动名词动词ing形式也可以作为名词使用,这就是动名词。
动名词可以作为主语、宾语、表语、介词宾语等。
例如:- Swimming is good exercise.- I enjoy reading novels.- She is good at singing.3. 动词ing 作形容词动词ing形式还可以作为形容词使用,表示给人或物的特征或状态。
例如:- The movie was boring.- The running water sounds soothing.4. 动词ing 用于进行时态在进行时态中,动词ing形式表示正在进行的动作。
高二英语动词ing用法归类总结
-i n g分词的用法一、-ing分词的构成-ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成;-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化,通常有下表几种形式以do为例:一般式完成式主动形式 doing 主动形式 having done被动形式 being done 被动形式 having been done-ing分词的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成;如:Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.不知道他的地址,我只好在家里等着;His not coming made all of us angry. 他没来使我们大家都很生气;1.-ing分词的一般式 doing1). 动词V-ing形式的一般式可用来泛指一个动作,没有特别的时间意义;Eg:Learning is important to modern life.学习对现代生活很重要;Eg:Swimming is her favorite sport.游泳是她最喜欢的体育运动;2.-ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作;Eg:Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生,他对书本很感兴趣;Eg:They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他们有说有笑地走出教室;2.-ing分词完成式 having done:完成式表示动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作;Eg:Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课,他考试不及格;Eg:Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.Eg:Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.3. -ing分词的被动式 being done :-ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者;被动语态-ing一般式所表示的动作是一个正在进行中的被动动作. Eg:The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要;4. having done的被动形式having been done表示它的逻辑主语是动词-ing形式表示的动作的承受者;表示动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生;Eg:Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后,他把烟戒了;Eg:Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the schoollibrary.在被带去看了实验室之后,我们又被带去参观校图书馆;5动词-ing形式的否定形式;动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not,带有逻辑主语时not 应放在动词-ing形式之前;Eg:Excuse me for my not coming on time.Eg:I’m sorry for not having kept my promise.例1. ______ to the station on time made everyone wor ried last week.A. Him not gettingB. Not his gettingC. His not gettingD. Not getting6.动词-ing形式的复合结构动词ing形式的复合结构由形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格,名词所有格或普通格加动名词,动名词的复合结构实际上是给动名词加了一个逻辑主语; 动词-ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动名词②名词‘s +动名词③代词宾格+动名词④名词+动名词注意动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语;作主语时,不能用③④两种形式;Eg:Tom’s winning the first prize last year impressed me a lot. 汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻;Eg:Do you mind my/me/Jack’s/Jack leaving now.翻译练习:His coming made us very happy. 他的到来使我们大家都很高;翻译练习:He was awakened by someone’s knocking at the door. 他被某人的敲门声吵醒了;二 -ing分词的语法作用动词-ing一方面具有动词的性质,另一方面也相当于一个名词或形容词、副词,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等; 1–ing分词短语作主语: 动词ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词用单数:Eg:Reading books widens our knowledge.读书增长我们的知识Eg:Saying is easier than doing. 说比做容易;翻译练习:Learning English well is not easy.在下面两种结构中,-ing分词也作主语;A.It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a wa ste of time /fun等后需用动名词作真正的主语;为了保持句子平衡,通常用it 作形式主语,而把真实主语放在句末;Eg:It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收Eg:It's a waste of time arguing about it. 辩论这事是浪费时间;翻译练习:It is no use waiting for him any longer.B.当句型“There is no doing…”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时,需用动名词作主语;Eg:There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑;There is no point indoing sth 干…….没意义; Eg:There’s no point in waiting. 等待是毫无意义的; There is no senseindoing sth. 干…没道理/意义例.1.In my mind,_____ that famous university will be the only way to become a worlds-class writer. A. attending B.to attend C. attendD. having attended2. My grandfather is a millionaire, but _____ money does not solve all his problem.A. hasB. to haveC. havingD. having had2 -ing分词短语作表语:Eg:His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的爱好是收集邮票; Eg:The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令人困惑;3 -ing分词作宾语:①–ing分词可作动词宾语, 作动词的宾语;mind介意, suggest建议, enjoy欣赏,, admit承认, appreciate 感激,欣赏, avoid避免, delay推迟, dislike不喜欢,厌恶, escape 逃脱, finish完成, forgive宽恕, imagine想象, keep保持, miss 错过, practise训练, resist抵抗,抵制, risk冒险, deny拒绝,否认, consider考虑等;Eg:I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事;Eg:We enjoy attending Miss Li''s class. 我们喜欢听李老师的课;例1:He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost答案B.后risk 后接动名词,he与 lose是主谓关系;2:Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold3.To improve your spoken English, you should practic e_____ it every day. A. speak B. to be spo ken C. speaking D. to speak②-ing分词作宾补,也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾语,而用it作形式宾语;如:Eg:I don’t think it possible living in such a cold place. 我认为住在这么寒冷的地方是不可能的;Eg:Do you consider it any good trying again 你觉得再试一次会有好处吗③-ing分词作介词宾语,经常用在一些短语的后面;如:Eg:I'm against inviting him to dinner. 我反对邀请他来吃饭; Eg:They don’t feel like walking that much. 他们不喜欢走那么多路;翻译练习:Don’t be afraid of speaking English.不要害怕说英语;此类短语还有很多;如:can’t help忍不住be proud of以……自豪, be responsible for对……负责, insist on坚持, keep on 继续think of考虑,想到, dream of梦想, hear of听说, prevent…from防止,阻止, keep…from防止,阻止, stop…from防止,阻止, be engaged in从事于, depend on依靠,依赖, thank…for因……而道谢, excuse…for因……而道歉, aim at目的在于, set about着手做, be fond of喜欢, be afraid of害怕, be tired of对……厌烦, succeed in成功地做……, be interested in对……感兴趣, be ashamed of对……感到羞愧, put off推迟, give up放弃, be worth值得做……, be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事 ,等等;注意:在有些句子中,介词常可省去;如:Eg:I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. 我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难;Eg:What can prevent us from getting married 有什么能阻止我们结婚翻译练习: Farmers were busy in getting in the crops. 农民在忙着收庄稼;翻译练习: I have never dreamed of visiting that place. 我从未梦想过要参观那个地方翻译练习: He used to spend a lot of time in playing games. 过去他常花很多时间玩游戏;例1.The girl said that she had never dream of _____a volunteer.A. beB. to beC. beingD. is2. I had great difficulty _____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding3. Seeing the funny scene, I can’t help______.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed另外,-ing分词可以和一些介词如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等构成短语,在句中作状语;如:Eg:He left ahead of time without saying a word. 他一句话也没说就提前离开了;Eg:Besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of four children.除了做饭和缝纫以外,她还要照顾四个孩子;Eg:On hearing the news, all the pupils jumped with joy. 一听到这个消息后,所有的学生都高兴得跳了起来;4 -ing分词作定语:①单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面,–ing分词作定语可用来说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能;如:reading material 阅读材料 walking stick 手杖 fishing pole 鱼杆flying suit 飞行服 writing table 写字台 listening practice 听力训练reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐车sleeping car 卧车 singing competition 歌咏比赛 waiting room 候车室②-ing分词作定语还可以表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句,可以表示正在进行的动作,也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态;如:developing countries = countries that are developing 发展中国家a growing city = a city that is growing 发展着的城市Eg:Who is the student standing by the door 站在门边的同学是谁Eg:They lived in a house facing south.=They lived in a house which faces south. 他们住在一所朝南的房子里;翻译练习:坐在我旁边的女孩是我妹妹;The girl sitting beside me is my sister.翻译练习:有人在敲门There is someone knocking at the door.③–ing分词还可以作非限制性定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句,常用逗号和句子其它部分分开;如:Eg:When she appeared, John, wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat, ran to her with joy. 当她出现的时候,约翰穿着一件又脏又破的大衣高兴地跑了过去;5 -ing分词做状语:动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等;①.表示时间:-ing分词短语作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,有时可由连词when, while引出;Eg:Turning around, she saw a car driving up.=When she turned around, she saw a car driving up. 她转过身,看见一辆车朝她开来;Eg:While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书,一边不时地点头;翻译练习:看到那些画,他想起了她的童年;Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.翻译练习: 听到这消息时我们高兴地跳了起来;Hearing the news, we jumped with joy.②表示原因:-ing分词短语作原因状语,相当于一个原因状语从句;Eg:Being tired, he could not walk any further.=As he wastired, he could not walk any further. 因为疲倦,他不能再往前走了;Eg:Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. 因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书送给他;Eg:Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night. 因为非常激动,那晚我们许多人都没睡着;翻译练习:因为不知道路,他无法到那里去;Not knowing the way, he could’t go there.翻译练习:因为激动他睡不着;Being excited , she couldn’t go to sleep.③表示结果:–ing分词短语作结果状语;表示一种必然的结果,可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句;The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing v aluable.=The fire lasted nearly a month, and left nothing valuable. 大火持续了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西; Eg:His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了,留给他许多钱;Eg:She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.她非常生气,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片;④表示伴随.-ing分词作伴随状语,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间,表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作;如:Eg:I stood by the door, not daring to say a word.=I stood by the door, and did not dare to say a word. 我站在门旁,不敢说一句话;Eg:They stood there for half an hour,watching the stars in the sky. 他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星;翻译练习:年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来;Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly. 翻译练习:他们在那儿站了一个小时观看比赛;They stood there for an hour watching the game.⑤表示条件:动词-ing形式作条件状语,相当于一个条件状语从句;Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.=If you are more careful, you can make fewer mis takes. 更细心点,你就会少犯错误;Turning to the left, you ‘ll see the tower.向左转,你就会看到那座塔;翻译练习:如果努力,你就会成功;Working hard, you will succeed.⑥“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+-ing分词”结构在句中作状语,表示伴随情况或时间、原因等;如:Eg:His hair became gray with the years passing. 随着时间的推移,他的头发变花白了;Eg:Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 没人注意,他从窗户溜了出去;例1.The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causedD. having caused例2.----“You can’t catch me” Janet shouted, ______ away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran 例3.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having 例 4._____ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated例5.Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _____ fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having 例6.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching例7.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have例8._____ more about university course, call 9207463789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out简析:1.D.结果状语,时间有明显先后之分;2.B.伴随状语;3.D.条件状语,有明显时间先后之分;4.C.原因状语,时间有明显先后之分;5.D.伴随状语;6.B.结果状语;7.C.作目的状语;8.A.作目的状语;6 -ing分词作补语:--ing分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, look at, listen to, observe, have, get, leave, keep, set, catch, find等动词后面和一个名词或代词构成一个复合宾语,作宾语补语;如:Eg:I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来;Eg:Last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food in the shop.昨晚,店主在商店里抓到一个小孩在偷东西;翻译练习:I saw him going upstairs.我看见他正在上楼;翻译练习:We watched her crossing the street. 我们看着她穿过大街;三. –ing分词作主语和表语时与不定式的区别:1、-ing分词和动词不定式作主语和表语的主要区别在于:在表示比较抽象的一般的多次性行为时多用-ing分词;在表示具体的或一次性的动作,特别是将来的动作时,多用不定式;如:Eg:Smoking is forbidden here. 泛指吸烟这里禁止吸烟;Eg:It’s not good for you to smoke so much. 指你吸烟吸这么多烟对你的身体不好;2、有些动词既能接不定式,又能接-ing分词,含义有所不同;如:Remember doing sth 记得做了某事Remember to do sth 记住要去做某事Forget doing sth 忘记做了某事Forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事Regret doing sth 后悔做了某事Regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事Mean to do sth 打算做某事Mean doing sth意味着做某事Stop to do sth 停下来去做某事Stop doing sth 停止做某事Try to do sth 努力/企图做某事Try doing sth 试着做某事Eg:Do you remember seeing me before 你记得以前见过我吗Eg:Remember to lock the door when you leave. 离开时要记得锁门;Eg:I try not to think about that. 我尽量不去想那件事;Eg:Would you please try doing that again 请你再试一次好吗Eg:I mean to change it for another one. 我想换成另外一个; 翻译练习:Having finished the exercises, we went on to learn the new words in the next unit.做完练习以后,我们继续学习下一单元的单词;翻译练习:After a short rest, they went on working. 短暂地休息以后,他们又继续工作;翻译练习:Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 错过这班车就意味着再等一个小时;例 1. Never mind. Please try _____ the problem in another way.A. solveB. to solveC. being solvedD. solving例2. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _____ at the party, but not _______.A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving, leavingD. arriving, to leave答案 C.记得来过晚会,用arriving,但是后的动作仍然记得,用leaving.3、动词allow, advise, forbid, permit等可直接跟-ing分词作宾语,不可以接动词不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾语补语;如:Eg:We don’t permit smoking here. 我们这儿不允许吸烟;Eg:Please permit me to say a few words. 请允许我说几句话; 例1.---Can I smoke here----Sorry. We don’t allow_____ here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to s mokeD. smoking4、动词need, require, want作“需要”解时以及deserve作“值得”解时,后面接-ing分词或不定式的被动式;need / want/require/deserve doing=need/want/require/dese rve to be done Eg:The lake needs repairing/ to be repairedEg:These little children require looking after carefully/to be looked after carefully. 这些小孩需要细心地照料;翻译练习:Your shoes need cleaning/ to be cleaned. 你的鞋需要清洗一下了;翻译练习:The room wants cleaning/to be cleaned. 这个房间需要打扫;例:As a result of the serious flood, two-third of the buildings in the area______.A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair5、动词like, hate, prefer等后面,如表示一般性动作,多用-ing 分词;如指特定的具体的某次动作,多用不定式;如:Eg:I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim with you. 我喜欢游泳,但我不喜欢和你一起游泳;Eg:I prefer walking to school every day. 我情愿每天步行去学校;Eg:I prefer to stay at home today. 今天我情愿呆在家里;6、-ing分词作表语的两种不同含义:①-ing分词作表语可以表示主语的内容是什么;Eg:Their job is building houses. 他们的工作是盖房子;Eg:The real question is getting to know the needs of the people. 真正的问题是了解人民的需要;②-ing分词作表语还可以表示主语所具有的特征;如:Eg:This story is very interesting. 这故事很有趣;Eg:The problem is quite puzzling. 这个问题很令人困惑;7、不定式和-ing分词作宾语补语的区别:在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后,既可用-ing分词构成复合宾语,也可用不定式构成复合宾语,两者之间有一定的区别;用-ing分词时,表示动作正在进行;用不定式时,表示动作发生了,即动作的全过程结束了;如:Eg:Do you hear someone knocking at the door Someone isknocking at the door. 有人在敲门你听见了吗Eg:Do you hear someone knock at the door Someone knocked at the door just now. 你听见有人敲门了吗8、高中阶段常见的带介词to的短语,后接-ing分词或名词;如:look forward to渴望,盼望admit to承认, contribute to捐助、贡献, get down to着手做, give way to让位于,keep to 坚持、遵守, lead to 导致, take to从事, turn to 求助于, stick to忠于、坚持, point to指向、表明, see to 注意、处理, be used to 习惯于, devote oneself to 献身于, be equal to 胜任的、等于, be familiar to 为……熟悉be/get used to习惯于 object to反对,抗议pay attention to注意 .9、高中阶段有一些固定的-ing分词短语,如:generally speaking 一般来说, judging from…根据……来判断, considering…考虑到……, talking of…谈到……,提到……, supposing…假如……等,它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致;这种短语可以被称之为句子的状语,也可当作一个插入语;如:Eg:Judging from his accent, he must come from Canada. 从他的口音看他一定来自加拿大;Eg:Considering how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for free.考虑到他是多么的穷,我们决定让他免费听音乐会;Exercises:1. The officers narrowly escaped ___________in the hot battle.A. have killedB. to killC. to be killedD. being killed2.___________ the letter, he went out to post it.A. WritingB. Being writingC. Having writtenD. Written3. Don't you remember ___________A. seeing the man beforeB. to see the man beforeC. saw the man beforeD. to have seen the man before4. People couldn't help ___________ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughing on5. We're looking forward ___________ the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting6. The girl ___________ under that tree is my sister.A. sittingB. sitsC. is sittingD. sat7. This sentence needs ___________ .A. a improvementB. improveC. improvingD. improved8. ___________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual..A. Not knownB. Known notC. Knowing notD. Not knowing9. The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying10. There was terrible noise ___________ the sudden burst oflight.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed11. The secretary worked late into the night, ___________ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing12. "Can't you read " Mary said ___________ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing13. How about two of us ___________ a walk down the gardenA. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking14. ---I must apologize for ___________ahead of time. ---That's all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know15. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___________ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done16. Would you ___________ me your identification card, sirA. mind to showB. mind showingC. trouble to showD. trouble showing17. He suggested ___________ on Saturday.A. to have a meetingB. having a meetingC. a meeting to haveD. that having a meeting18. It is no good ___________ to come now. He is busy.A. if you ask himB. to ask himC. asking himD. that you ask him19. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ___________ late for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students to beC. for students' beingD. to students' being20. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.A. carriedB. to carryC. carryingD. carries21. ___________ for several weeks, the city needed food.A. As having floodedB. being floodedC. Having been floodedD. To flood22. ___________ ill worried my parents greatly.A. I fellB. Me fallingC. My fallingD. I falling23. She is writing a letter to a friend of hers, ___________ him to attend the meeting.A. having invitedB. invitingC. to inviteD. invited24. Our town has dozens of factories, ___________several saw mills.A. includedB. are includingC. are includedD. including25. ___________ the classroom, the students went to theplayground to watch the football match.A. To cleanB. Having cleanedC. CleanedD. Cleaning语法专项练习二1.北京 ________in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenlyrealized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited2.上海 According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to25 hours a week ______TV.A. to watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watch3.上海 The flu is believed _______ be viruses that like toreproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused4.上海 The flowers ______ sweet in the botanic garden attractthe visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt5.天津 Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC.being run D. to run6.重庆 They see you as something of a worrier, ______ problemswhich don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you cometo them.A. settlingB. discoveringC.seeing D. designing7.福建The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC.telling D. told8.湖南 You were silly not _____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked9.江苏 The man insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I toldhim I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. onfinding D. in finding10.江苏 The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years, is on theway back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to haveworked D. having worked1-5 D C A C D6---10 A C D A B 11---15 B A C B D 16---20 B B C D C 21---25 C C B D B 1—10 CCCBB CBBCD。
动词ing形式
动词ing形式动词-ing 形式动词-ing形式作为动词的一种形式,具有多种用法和功能。
在英语语法中,动词-ing形式可以作为动词的现在分词或者动名词出现,不同的语境下,它们有着不同的用法和意义。
一、动词-ing形式作为动词的现在分词动词-ing形式作为动词的现在分词,常用于进行时态、完成时态、被动语态等语法结构中。
1. 进行时态:动词-ing形式可以用于进行时态,表示正在进行或者临时的动作或状态。
例如:- She is reading a book.(她正在看书)- They are playing football in the park.(他们正在公园踢足球)- I am learning English.(我正在学英语)2. 完成时态:动词-ing形式可以和助动词have或had连用,构成完成时态。
例如:- He has been studying in this school for three years.(他在这所学校学习已经三年了)- They had been working for the company before they got laid off.(在被解雇之前,他们一直在这家公司工作)3. 被动语态:动词-ing形式可以和be动词连用,构成被动语态。
例如:- The car is being repaired by a mechanic.(这辆车正在被一位机械师修理)- The house was being decorated when I visited.(我参观的时候,这座房子正在被装修)二、动词-ing形式作为动名词动词-ing形式作为动名词,常用于作主语、宾语、介词宾语等语法结构中。
1. 作主语:动词-ing形式可以作为主语,表示某种动作或状态。
例如:- Swimming is good for health.(游泳对健康有益)- Singing is her favorite hobby.(唱歌是她最喜欢的爱好)2. 作宾语:动词-ing形式可以作为及物动词的宾语,接在动词后面。
(完整版)英语动词ing的用法
-ing分词的构成1-ing分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。
-ing分词同样有时态和语态的变化,通常有下表几种形式(以do为例):一般式完成式主动形式doing 主动形式having done被动形式being done 被动形式having been done-ing分词的否定形式是由not 加-ing分词构成。
如:Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.不知道他的地址,我只好在家里等着。
His not coming made all of us angry. 他没来使我们大家都很生气。
2. -ing分词的一般式和完成式:-ing分词的一般式表示和谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行的动作;完成式表示在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生的动作。
如:Being a student, he was interested in books. 作为一个学生,他对书本很感兴趣。
Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因为没有努力学习功课,他考试不及格。
3. -ing分词的被动式:-ing分词的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是-ing分词动作的承受者。
根据-ing分词动作发生的时间,-ing分词的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。
如:The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后,他把烟戒了。
注意:在need, want, require, be worth等动词(短语)后,作宾语的-ing分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。
高一英语动词ing知识点
高一英语动词ing知识点高一英语动词-ing知识点动词-ing形式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,具有广泛的用法和重要的语法功能。
在这篇文章中,我们将详细介绍高一英语中动词-ing形式的常见用法和相关的语法知识点。
一、动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式可以作为句子的主语,表示某种动作、状态或者是一种习惯。
例如:1. Skiing is my favorite sport.滑雪是我最喜欢的运动。
2. Swimming in the ocean gives me a sense of freedom.在大海中游泳给了我一种自由的感觉。
3. Learning a new language requires patience and perseverance.学习一门新语言需要耐心和毅力。
二、动词-ing形式作宾语动词-ing形式可以作为及物动词的宾语,常常和一些特定的动词搭配使用,如enjoy、like、finish、mind等。
例如:1. I enjoy reading novels in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间阅读小说。
2. She doesn't mind doing the dishes after dinner.她不介意晚餐后洗碗。
3. He finished writing the report just before the deadline.他在截止日期之前完成了写报告的工作。
三、动词-ing形式作表语动词-ing形式可以作为系动词的表语,用于描述主语的状态、感受或身份等。
例如:1. The movie was really boring.这部电影真的很无聊。
2. The children are very excited about going to the zoo.孩子们对去动物园感到非常兴奋。
3. The weather today is amazing.今天的天气太棒了。
英语六年级ing形式知识点
英语六年级ing形式知识点在英语学习中,动词的ing形式是一个重要的知识点。
它不仅可以用作动词的进行时态,还可以用作名词、形容词和副词。
接下来,我们将详细介绍英语六年级ing形式的相关知识点。
一、动词ing形式的构成动词ing形式是通过在动词原形后加上-ing来构成的。
例如,play变为playing,dance变为dancing。
但也有一些情况需要注意:1. 单闭音节词:如果一个动词是一个单闭音节词(即一个元音字母+一个或多个辅音字母+元音字母),在末尾加字母e时,需要将e去掉再加-ing。
例如,write变为writing,take变为taking。
2. 重读闭音节词:如果一个动词是一个重读闭音节词(即一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个元音字母),当末尾只有一个辅音字母时,需要双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。
例如,run变为running,swim变为swimming。
3. 辅音字母+y结尾的词:如果一个动词以辅音字母+y结尾,需要将y变为i,再加-ing。
例如,study变为studying,fly变为flying。
二、动词ing形式的用法1. 进行时态:动词ing形式可以用作动词的进行时态。
例如,He is playing soccer.(他正在踢足球。
)2. 名词用法:动词ing形式可以作为名词使用。
例如,I enjoy swimming.(我喜欢游泳。
)这里的swimming是动名词,表示一个活动或动作。
3. 形容词用法:动词ing形式可以作为形容词使用。
例如,The movie was very exciting.(这部电影非常令人激动。
)这里的exciting表示令人激动的。
4. 副词用法:动词ing形式可以作为副词使用,用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如,She ran quickly.(她跑得很快。
)这里的quickly是一个副词,修饰动词ran。
三、动词ing形式的注意事项1. 特殊动词:有一些动词本身就是以ing形式存在的,如go (去)和see(看)。
动词ing综合讲解
霍金是适合写一写的合适人选。
The newly married couple are finding a house to live in. (where they can live).这对新婚夫妇正在找房子住。
3.-ing形式与不定式作宾语补足语的区别在see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have等动词后,如果用形式作宾语补足语,表示其动作正在进行中,而用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式所表示的是一个动作的全过程。
I saw him waiting at the bus stop. 我看见他在等车。
We saw her enter the building just now. 我们刚刚看见她进了大楼。
4、-ing形式与不定式作状语的区别-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式和伴随状况等。
不定式常用来表示目的、结果和原因等。
【试题播报】“ We can’t go out in this weather. “ said Bob;_____out of the window.A. LookingB. To lookC. LookedD. Having looked (NMET 2004 江苏)此题考查到了-ing分词和不定式作状语的区别。
这里应用-ing分词做状语,表示伴随情况。
正确答案应为A.(1)-ing形式与不定式作原因状语的区别不定式多用在形容词之后,即位于句末较多。
而-ing形式作原因状语时,多用于句前。
We are all glad to know you are fine. 听说你很好,我们都很高兴。
Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.由于没受到回信,他决定给他们再写一封。
(2)-ing形式与不定式作结果状语的区别用不定式时,尤其是状语前有副词never,only修饰时,表示一个意外的结果。
ing形式用法归纳
ing形式用法归纳咱们从小到大,在学习英语的过程中,ing 形式那可真是个常客!今天咱们就来好好唠唠它的用法。
先来说说最常见的,进行时态里的 ing 形式。
比如说,“I'm readinga book now”(我正在读书),这里的“reading”就表示正在进行的动作。
这就好像你正在看电视的时候,妈妈突然叫你去帮忙,你一边眼睛盯着屏幕,一边嘴里喊着“等一下,我正在看呢!”这“正在看”就是那个ing 形式,它让别人一下子就明白你当下的动作还没结束。
还有一种情况,就是动词加 ing 变成名词,也就是动名词。
比如说“Swimming is my favorite sport”(游泳是我最喜欢的运动),这里的“swimming”就不是正在游泳的意思啦,而是指游泳这项活动。
就像你和小伙伴讨论喜欢的课外活动,有人说“跑步”,有人说“画画”,你说“游泳”,这时候的“游泳”就是个动名词。
再说说一些固定搭配里的 ing 形式。
比如“be worth doing”(值得做),“can't help doing”(忍不住做)。
就像有一次我看到一个超级搞笑的视频,笑得我根本停不下来,那真是 can't help laughing 呀!另外,介词后面也经常跟着 ing 形式。
像“Thanks for helping me”(谢谢你帮助我),这里的“for”是介词,后面的“helping”就是 ing 形式。
这就好比你给朋友送了一份礼物,朋友说“谢谢你的心意”,这“心意”就类似于那个介词后面跟着的动作。
还有一些动词,后面接宾语的时候就得用 ing 形式,比如“enjoy doing”(喜欢做),“finish doing”(完成做)。
我记得有一次我特别享受做手工的过程,一边哼着小曲儿,一边认真地剪裁粘贴,那感觉太棒了,这就是“enjoy doing”的真实体验。
最后说说 ing 形式作定语和状语的情况。
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在see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have等动词后,如果用形式作宾语补足语,表示其动作正在进行中,而用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式所表示的是一个动作的全过程。
I saw him waiting at the bus stop. 我看见他在等车。
We saw her enter the building just now. 我们刚刚看见她进了大楼。
4、-ing形式与不定式作状语的区别-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、结果、方式和伴随状况等。
不定式常用来表示目的、结果和原因等。
【试题播报】“ We can’t go out in this weather. “ said Bob;_____out of the window.A. LookingB. To lookC. LookedD. Having looked (NMET 2004 江苏)此题考查到了-ing分词和不定式作状语的区别。
这里应用-ing分词做状语,表示伴随情况。
正确答案应为A.(1)-ing形式与不定式作原因状语的区别不定式多用在形容词之后,即位于句末较多。
而-ing形式作原因状语时,多用于句前。
We are all glad to know you are fine. 听说你很好,我们都很高兴。
Not having received an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.由于没受到回信,他决定给他们再写一封。
(2)-ing形式与不定式作结果状语的区别用不定式时,尤其是状语前有副词never,only修饰时,表示一个意外的结果。
He left, leaving nothing but debt. 他走了,什么也没留下,除了一屁股债。
They hurried to school, only to find that it was Sunday.他们匆匆赶到学校,却发现今天是星期天。
四、有关-ing分词的习惯用法1、There is no +ing 这是不可能的2、No + ing 不许(No smoking.)3、It goes without saying that… 不用说4、Weather/ Time permitting… 天气/时间允许的话5、That being the case,如果是这样6、Considering (that)… 考虑到7、Supposing (that) … 如果8、Generally speaking, 一般说来9、Frankly speaking, 坦白说10、Judging from… 从……判断11、Talking of…谈到12、Supposing(assuming) … 假定It goes without saying that diligence is the key to success.毫无疑问勤奋是成功的关键。
Weather permitting, we’ll go swimming. 天气允许的话,我们将去游泳。
There is no telling what may happen. 谁也不知道将来会发生什么。
Supposing he is ill, who will do the work.. 假如他病了,谁来做这工作呢?练一练1.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ,he had a hard time________ the exam. A.pass B.to pass C.passed D.passing (福建04高考)2. ________ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .A.Compare B.When comparingC.Comparing D.When compared (湖北04高考)3. ________ straight on and you’ll see a church . You won’t miss it .A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going (湖北04高考)4. It’s such a small point that it’s hardly worth ________________.A. troubling aboutB. to trouble aboutC. being troubled aboutD. trouble about5. ---What do you think of “Supergirl”, the reality TV show?---I can’t help ________ it. I got ________ whenever I watched it!A. to love; excitingB. to love; excitedC. loving; excitingD. loving; excited6. _________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending7. That cold current came south quickly and struck that area, _________ the ice on the rivers and lakes ________ thicker and thicker.A. causing; to beB. which responsible for; beingC. which was the consequence of; becomingD. contributed to; to be(2006年南师附中全国高考英语预测卷)8.The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hungB. hangingC. hangsD. being hung9. ______ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given(北京2000年春考)10. – Car 17 won the race.-- Yes, but its driver came close to _____.A. be killedB. have been killedC. having been killedD. being killed(临汾06模考)11.After being interviewed, the man nodded his head and rose, still _______ his bag.A. holdB. heldC. holdingD. to hold (06 木椟期末考试)12. His little daughter ________for more than two days, Martin reported it to the policethat started a general search for the girl at once.A. having missedB. having been missingC. has been missedD. had been missing13. I cannot help ________ myself on passing the examination.A. greetingB. congratulatingC. pleasingD. celebrating14. __________on both sides of the street ___________excited people who wanted to seethe bride of their prince.A. Standing; wasB. Seated; wasC. Waiting; wereD. Coming; were (05/06 海安/如皋期末联考)15._______ the right decisions ________ the future is probably the most important thing we'llever do in our lives.A. Making; concernedB. Make; concerningC. To make; concernedD. Making; concerning(南通九校联考)16. ---How do you deal with a disagreement between the company and its customers?---The key ___ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; make17. ______ nice and delicious, the roast turkey in this shop are always sold out soon.A. TastingB. TastedC. Being tastedD. To taste (2005学年杭州市高三第一次统测)18.He’ll never forget the days he spent_____ in the army.A. being trainedB. trainingC. to be trainedD. to train19.The policeman came up to the lonely house, whose door was open, ___ there for a while, andthen entered it.A. to standB. standC. stoodD. standing (06鲁东南三市四地联考)20. Her money___________ , the lazy middle-aged woman began to steal others' money at crowded places, such as bus stops, stations, airports and ports.A. had run outB. running outC. having been run outD. having run out21.What made me sad was that I went to see her the day before yesterday _________ her dead on her bed.(2006年安徽省皖南部分重点学校高三联考)A. to findB. findingC. foundD. find22. Though _____in a big city, Bill always prefers to sing the songs of country life.A. bringing upB. grownC. raisedD. keeping23. _____ the tower building, where you see the whole city.A. Standing on the top ofB. If you climb toC. When you reach the top ofD. Get to the top of (06珠海五校联考)24. For many weeks we had horses and oxen from heat,thirst,and starvation A.been accustomed to seeing;suffering B.been accustomed to see;sufferC.been accustomed to see;suffering D.been accustomed to seeing;suffer25. Now many families have cars of their own, _____it convenient to travel around the country.A. makesB. makingC. madeD. to make26.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ___.A. would be freezing cold.B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly.26. I couldn't help but ______ that it was a mistake to lend him the money.(A) think (B) thought (C) to think (D) thinking (上海师大附中)27.. Just after finishing the washing-up, _____.(A) the door bell rang (B) Susan heard the door bell ring(C) someone knocked at the door (D) the door bell was rung28. It is reported that the man ______ of shooting 16 schoolchildren was arrested and returnedto Anhui Province by Beijing police on Friday. (山东泰安)A. suspectedB. suspectingC. being suspectedD. to be suspected29.Once___, everyone taking the examination was given test papers. Just at this moment the boy ____ in the rain began to feel unwell.A. seated, caughtB. seating, catchingC. being seated, being caughtD. having seated, having been caught30. as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward.A. SurroundingB. Having surroundedC. SurroundedD. Being surrounded Key: DDAAD DABAD CBBCD BAACD BCDAB AABAAC。