副本维修英语(一)-第五章-词汇扩大

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(全面版)备品备件维修与维护服务英文版

(全面版)备品备件维修与维护服务英文版Comprehensive Guide to Spare Parts Maintenance and Repair ServicesIn the world of equipment and machinery maintenance, ensuring that spare parts are readily available is crucial to minimizing downtime and ensuring optimal performance. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the importance of spare parts maintenance and repair services, as well as best practices to ensure smooth operations.Importance of Spare Parts MaintenanceSpare parts are essential components of any machinery or equipment, as they are needed to replace worn out or damaged parts to keep the equipment running smoothly. Proper maintenance of spare parts ensures that they are in good condition and readily available when needed, reducing downtime and increasing productivity.Benefits of Regular MaintenanceRegular maintenance of spare parts has numerous benefits, including increased equipment lifespan, improved performance, and reduced repair costs. By keeping spare parts in good condition, you can extend the life of your equipment and avoid costly breakdowns.Best Practices for Spare Parts Maintenance1. Regular Inspection: Conduct regular inspections of spare parts to identify any signs of wear or damage.2. Proper Storage: Store spare parts in a clean, dry, and organized manner to prevent damage and ensure easy access.3. Documentation: Maintain detailed records of spare parts inventory, including part numbers, quantities, and usage history.4. Scheduled Replacement: Replace spare parts at recommended intervals to prevent unexpected breakdowns.5. Quality Control: Ensure that spare parts meet quality standards and are compatible with your equipment.Spare Parts Repair ServicesIn addition to maintenance, having access to reliable spare parts repair services is essential for keeping your equipment running smoothly. These services can range from simple repairs to complete overhauls, depending on the extent of the damage.Choosing the Right Repair Service ProviderWhen choosing a spare parts repair service provider, consider the following factors:1. Experience: Look for a provider with a proven track record of quality repairs.2. Availability: Ensure that the provider offers quick turnaround times to minimize downtime.3. Certifications: Verify that the provider is certified to repair your specific equipment.4. Cost: Compare quotes from different providers to find the most cost-effective option.5. Customer Reviews: Check online reviews and testimonials to gauge the provider's reputation.ConclusionIn conclusion, proper maintenance and repair of spare parts are essential for ensuring the smooth operation of your equipment. By following the best practices outlined in this guide and choosing the right repair service provider, you can minimize downtime, reduce costs, and extend the lifespan of your equipment. Remember, investing in spare parts maintenance now will save you time and money in the long run.。

复习资料 Book 5 Unit 1-unit 5修

Book 5 Unit 1Part I. Grammar filling1.Mr. Lee has made a great _________ (contribute) to the development of our school.2.While taking medicine, please follow the ________ (instruct) on the bottles.3.Many old men suffer much because of the ______ (pollute) air. We should do something to dealwith air _______ (pollute).4.She seemed totally __________ (absorb) in her book.5.Is there any coffee __________ (leave)?6.The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand ________ (make) by the customers.7.I’ve come to the _________(conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job.8.The Olympic Games, first ______(play) in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.9.Today’s ________(announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.10.Those books ________(buy) on the Internet are usually best-sellers.Part II. Sentences completion1.The careless driver _____ _____ ______ ______ (应受责备) the car accident.2.Before you move in the house, you’d better _______ _______ _________. (请人打扫)3.The teacher suggested _______________________________（我们严格要求自己).4._________________________ (别在阳光下晒) for too long. You will get sunburned.5.The photos taken from the airplane showed that all the villagers had left their home.(用定语从句改写句子）The photos _____ ____ _____ _____ the airplane showed that all the villagers had left their home.6.His book which was published last year sells well. (用过去分词改写句子)His book ________ _____ _____ sells well.7.The kids who felt frightened rushed out of the room when they heard the scream.The _________ _________ rushed out of the room when they heard the scream.Part III. 语法知识回顾：一过去分词作定语1. 过去分词作定语表达的意义terrified people // a disappointed teacher 感到…的the school built last year // polluted water (被)…的fallen leaves // boiled water (已)…的2. 过去分词作定语的位置used paper // excited audience （单个的分词放在名词前面）fruit grown in his own garden // position advertised in the newspaper(分词短语放名词后面)3. 分词作定语相当于定语从句terrified people= people who are terrifiedfruit grown in his own garden= fruits which / that are grown in his own garden二过去分词作表语I felt bored with his long speech.The water in the river was polluted seriously.Many visitors remained stuck in the hotel due to the bad weather.三过去分词作宾补（宾语是分词动作是被动关系）hear English spoken // make himself understood // find something stolenBook 5 Unit 2Part I. Grammar filling1.I was wondering why they kept the door ________ (lock) for such a long time.2.Three famous parks in and around London had over 1, 400 trees_______(blow) over.3.He caught the boys ________ (steal) his apples.4.The first textbooks _______ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.5.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ (carry ) out the next year.6.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______(tie) behind his back.7.This is the first time that I have heard the poem ________(speak) in English.8.For ________(convenient), the two groups have been treated as one in the report.9.The missing boy was last seen ______ (play) near the East Lake.10._______ the delight of his proud parents, he has made a full recovery.11.I am so sorry to have kept you ________ (wait) for such a long time.Part II. Sentence pattern1.sb be likely to do sth = It is likely that…可能做某事2.It is a pity that….遗憾; 可惜3.It is worthwhile to do sth / doing sth 值得做某事be worth doingbe worthy to be done/ of being doneeg: 这本书值得读。

新视野第一册读写第五单元重点词汇60个(大字版)

Words of Book One, Unit Five1). marathon n.[C] a race that is run over a distance of 42 kilometers or about 26 miles马拉松（长跑）2）annual a. happening once a year 一年一度的；每年的The car industry’s annual production in this city increased from 5.1 million to 7.2 million.这个城市汽车工业的年产量从510万辆增加到了720万辆。

3）route n. [C]1. a way from one place to another 路线The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain. 登山者努力寻找一条登山山顶的新路线2. a way of doing sth. or achieving a particular result 途径；方法This software was very popular because it offered a quick and efficient route of getting the desired task done.这款软件非常受欢迎，因为它提供了快捷高效的途径来完成预期任务4). harsh a.1. severe, cruel, or unkind 严厉的；残酷的；苛刻的She has a tender heart; and she is never harsh to anybody.她心肠很软，对人从不苛刻。

2. harsh conditions are very difficult to live in and very uncomfortable 恶劣的；艰苦的；严峻的The harsh weather in that area is unbearable. 那个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。

05第五章_概念化与语义修改版[1] - 副本

第五章概念化与语义引言前面我们提到，认知语言学与传统语言学的一个重要区别就是对语言意义本质的看法。

其中认知语言学一个最重要的观点就是：意义就是概念化（Meaning is conceptualization）。

概念化的世界是一个已经经过人类认知过程折射的世界，或者说是一个―人化‖的世界，它与真实世界之间存在差异，这两个世界之间没有直接的对应关系。

语言理论只能描述这一概念化世界的结构，与独立于语言之外的真实世界无关。

本章我们重点介绍Talmy等人有关概念化与语义之间的关系的研究，并以此为窗口，观察人类的概念化过程是怎样影响语义结构的。

第一节概念化（一）概念化、心理意象与组构Langacker（1987，1991，1999，2000）提出，意义就是概念化。

语言语义学因此必须试图对思想和概念这样的抽象物体进行结构分析和明确的描写。

（Langacker, 1991b:2）Langacker （2000）指出，―概念化‖这个词应该从最宽泛的意义上去理解，它几乎包括了各种大脑活动，其中重要的如：1）原有的和新的概念；2）抽象的或智力―概念‖，以及直接的感觉、运动和感情经历；3）非即时的、逐渐展开的概念；4）对物理、社会和语言语境的完整把握。

简言之，语言意义被看作是物理体现、以社会-文化为基础的人脑的心理活动的结果。

（Langacker, 2000:27）Langacker认为，认知语言学家之所以从概念的角度来讨论语言意义，其重要原因之一是心理意象（construal，mental imagery）的存在。

语言成分，不管是词汇还是语法的，都将某一特定的心理意象附加在它们所唤起的概念―内容‖。

由于语言意义包含了概念内容和心理意象，但后者经常受到忽视，而真正的语义学不应该忽视后者。

因此，―意象‖在认知语言学中具有重要的意义。

那么，什么是意象呢？―我使用―意象‖这个词表示我们大脑中用不同方式来组构某一感知到的情景（因此该词并不特别或专指感觉上的或视觉上的意象）认知语法的一个重要声明就是语言词语和语法结构体现规约的意象，它构成了它们语义值的重要的一部分。

必修1 Module 5. 定稿

(4)stretch指把某物变长，通常不是加长，而是用拉伸的方法使之变长。 This sweater has stretched.这件毛衣给撑得变形了。
1.—Our company has _________ its operations in Stanford by opening a new branch office there. —Congratulations！ A.expanded C.exported B.explained D.expressed
ordinary adj. 普通的；平常的
We're very ordinary people really－there's nothing special
about us.我们只是非常普通的人，没有任何特别之处。
What is ordinary in one country may be strange in another. 在一个国家很平常的事，在另一个国家可能很新奇。
解析：句意：关于这项计划的优缺点，他们讨论了很长时间，最后终于得出了结论——这项计划实用。 decision决定；opinion观点；conclusion结论； impression印象。come to a conclusion“得出结论”，为
固定短语。
答案：C
react vi 反应；回应；起作用 react to 对……作出反应 react with 与……起（化学）反应 react against 反对；反抗 react on/upon 对……有影响
ordinary，common，usual，normal (1)ordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的。强调等级和类属方面普通。有“平庸无奇”之意。 (2)common普通的；常见的。强调经常发生，司空见惯，可修饰人或物。也可指共同的、共存的。common sense常识。 (3)usual通常的；惯常的；惯例的。强调依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。 (4)normal正常的，合乎标准的。强调在正常情况下应有的。

编程英语词汇汇总

：JDK(Java Development Kit) java开发工具包JVM(Java Virtual Machine) java虚拟机Javac 编译命令java 解释命令Javadoc 生成java文档命令classpath 类路径Version 版本author 作者public 公共的class 类static 静态的void 没有返回值String 字符串类System 系统类out 输出print 同行打印println 换行打印JIT(just-in-time) 及时处理第二章：byte 字节char 字符boolean 布尔short 短整型int 整形long 长整形float 浮点类型double 双精度if 如果else 否则switch 多路分支case 与常值匹配break 终止default 默认while 当到循环do 直到循环for 已知次数循环continue结束本次循环进行下次跌代length 获取数组元素个数第三章：OOP object oriented programming 面向对象编程Object 对象Class 类Class member 类成员Class method 类方法Class variable 类变量Constructor 构造方法Package 包Import package 导入包第四章：Extends 继承Base class 基类Super class 超类Overloaded method 重载方法Overridden method 重写方法Public 公有Private 私有Protected 保护Static 静态Abstract 抽象Interface 接口Implements interface 实现接口第五章：Exception 意外，异常RuntimeExcepiton 运行时异常ArithmeticException 算术异常IllegalArgumentException 非法数据异常ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException 数组索引越界异常NullPointerException 空指针异常ClassNotFoundException 类无法加载异常（类不能找到）NumberFormatException 字符串到float类型转换异常（数字格式异常）IOException 输入输出异常FileNotFoundException 找不到文件异常EOFException 文件结束异常InterruptedException （线程）中断异常try 尝试catch 捕捉finally 最后throw 投、掷、抛throws 投、掷、抛print Stack Trace() 打印堆栈信息get Message（）获得错误消息get Cause（）获得异常原因method 方法able 能够instance 实例check 检查第六章：byte（字节）char（字符）int（整型）long（长整型）float（浮点型）double（双精度）boolean（布尔）short（短整型）Byte （字节类）Character （字符类）Integer（整型类）Long （长整型类）Float（浮点型类）Double （双精度类）Boolean（布尔类）Short （短整型类）Digit （数字）Letter （字母）Lower (小写)Upper (大写)Space (空格)Identifier (标识符)Start (开始)String (字符串)length （值）equals (等于)Ignore （忽略）compare （比较）sub （提取）concat （连接）replace （替换）trim （整理）Buffer (缓冲器)reverse (颠倒)delete （删除）append （添加）Interrupted （中断的）第七章：Date 日期，日子After 后来，后面Before 在前，以前Equals 相等，均等toString 转换为字符串SetTime 设置时间Display 显示，展示Calendar 日历Add 添加，增加GetInstance 获得实例getTime 获得时间Clear 扫除，清除Clone 克隆，复制Util 工具，龙套Components 成分，组成Month 月份Year 年，年岁Hour 小时，钟头Minute 分钟Second 秒Random 随意，任意Next Int 下一个整数Gaussian 高斯ArrayList 对列LinkedList 链表Hash 无用信息，杂乱信号Map 地图Vector 向量，矢量Size 大小Collection 收集Shuffle 混乱，洗牌RemoveFirst 移动至开头RemoveLast 移动至最后lastElement 最后的元素Capacity 容量，生产量Contains 包含，容纳Copy 副本，拷贝Search 搜索，查询InsertElementAt 插入元素在某一位置第八章：io->in out 输入/输出File 文件import 导入exists 存在isFile 是文件isDirectory 是目录getName 获取名字getPath 获取路径getAbsolutePath 获取绝对路径lastModified 最后修改日期length 长度InputStream 输入流OutputStream 输出流Unicode 统一的字符编码标准, 采用双字节对字符进行编码Information 信息FileInputStream 文件输入流FileOutputStream文件输出流IOException 输入输出异常fileobject 文件对象available 可获取的read 读取write 写BufferedReader 缓冲区读取FileReader 文本文件读取BufferedWriter 缓冲区输出FileWriter 文本文件写出flush 清空close 关闭DataInputStream 二进制文件读取DataOutputStream二进制文件写出EOF 最后encoding 编码Remote 远程release 释放第九章：JBuider Java 集成开发环境（IDE）Enterprise 企业版Developer 开发版Foundation 基础版Messages 消息格Structure 结构窗格Project 工程Files 文件Source 源代码Design 设计History 历史Doc 文档File 文件Edit 编辑Search 查找Refactor 要素View 视图Run 运行Tools 工具Window 窗口Help 帮助Vector 矢量addElement 添加内容Project Winzard 工程向导Step 步骤Title 标题Description 描述Copyright 版权Company 公司Aptech Limited Aptech有限公司author 作者Back 后退Finish 完成version 版本Debug 调试New 新建ErrorInsight 调试第十章：JFrame 窗口框架JPanel 面板JScrollPane 滚动面板title 标题Dimension 尺寸Component 组件Swing JAVA轻量级组件getContentPane 得到内容面板LayoutManager 布局管理器setVerticalScrollBarPolicy 设置垂直滚动条策略AWT（Abstract Window Toolkit）抽象窗口工具包GUI （Graphical User Interface）图形用户界面VERTICAL_SCROLLEARAS_NEEDED 当内容大大面板出现滚动条VERTICAL_SOROLLEARAS_ALWAYS 显示滚动条VERTICAL_SOROLLEARAS_NEVER 不显示滚动条JLabel 标签Icon 图标image 图象LEFT 左对齐RIGHT 右对齐JTextField 单行文本getColumns 得到列数setLayout 设置布局BorderLayout 边框布局CENTER 居中对齐JTextArea 多行文本setFont 设置字体setHorizontalAlignment 设置文本水平对齐方式setDefaultCloseOperation 设置默认的关闭操作add 增加JButton 按钮JCheckBox 复选框JRadioButton单选按钮addItem 增加列表项getItemAt 得到位置的列表项getItemCount 得到列表项个数setRolloverIcon 当鼠标经过的图标setSelectedIcon 当选择按钮的图标getSelectedItem 得到选择的列表项getSelectedIndex 得到选择的索引ActionListener 按钮监听ActionEvent 按钮事件actionPerformed 按钮单击方法计算机编程英语大全关键字: 计算机编程英语大全算法常用术语中英对照Data Structures 基本数据结构Dictionaries 字典Priority Queues 堆Graph Data Structures 图Set Data Structures 集合Kd-Trees 线段树Numerical Problems 数值问题Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法Determinants and Permanents 行列式Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划Random Number Generation 随机数生成Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题Sorting 排序Searching 查找Median and Selection 中位数Generating Permutations 排列生成Generating Subsets 子集生成Generating Partitions 划分生成Generating Graphs 图的生成Calendrical Calculations 日期Job Scheduling 工程安排Satisfiability 可满足性Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支Topological Sorting 拓扑排序Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树Shortest Path 最短路径Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点Network Flow 网络流Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘Drawing Trees 树的描绘Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题Clique 最大团Independent Set 独立集Vertex Cover 点覆盖Traveling Salesman Problem 旅行商问题Hamiltonian Cycle Hamilton回路Graph Partition 图的划分Vertex Coloring 点染色Edge Coloring 边染色Graph Isomorphism 同构Steiner Tree Steiner树Feedback Edge/Vertex Set 最大无环子图Computational Geometry 计算几何Convex Hull 凸包Triangulation 三角剖分Voronoi Diagrams Voronoi图Nearest Neighbor Search 最近点对查询Range Search 范围查询Point Location 位置查询Intersection Detection 碰撞测试Bin Packing 装箱问题Medial-Axis Transformation 中轴变换Polygon Partitioning 多边形分割Simplifying Polygons 多边形化简Shape Similarity 相似多边形Motion Planning 运动规划Maintaining Line Arrangements 平面分割Minkowski Sum Minkowski和Set and String Problems 集合与串的问题Set Cover 集合覆盖Set Packing 集合配置String Matching 模式匹配Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Text Compression 压缩Cryptography 密码Finite State Machine Minimization 有穷自动机简化Longest Common Substring 最长公共子串Shortest Common Superstring 最短公共父串DP——Dynamic Programming——动态规划recursion ——递归编程词汇A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access level访问级别access function 访问函数account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advanced 高级的aggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架appearance 外观append 附加architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。

新模式英语1book 1-unit5课件

LESSON
B List the government agencies and services.
1. _____p_u_b_l_ic__li_b_r_a_r_i_e_s______ 2. ______p_o_s_t__o_f_f_ic_e_s________ 3. ________c_i_ty__h_a_l_l_________ 4. ___p_a_r_k_s__&__r_e_c_r_e_a_t_io_n_____ 5. ________s_c_h_o_o__ls__________ 6. ___p_o_l_ic_e__d_e_p__a_rt_m__e_n_t_____
3.Rosco’s Buffet Go straight ahead two blocks and turn left. It’s on
Restaurant
the right.
4.the post office
Go straight ahead one block and turn right. Go one more block and turn left. It’s on the right.
4
1
3
5
2
6
Listening Script
LESSON
E
Listen to the conversation. Practice the conversation with new information.
Emanuela: I need to call the hospital. Lisa: Why? Emanuela: My sister is very sick. Lisa: The number is 555-7665.

英语六级词汇课笔记-5-en系列词汇

大学英语六级词汇课笔记第五章en系列词汇en系列词汇（一）en系列en/em= 使得；进入[可放在前面也可以放在后面] enable 使能够——disable 使不能dishearten v. 使灰心（记忆：“使你没有心”）enlarge v. 扩大enlargement n. 扩大enlargement of sth. 一件事的扩大em brace v. 拥抱（记忆：“进入括号中”）enact [ɪ'nækt] vt. 颁布；制定法律（记忆：“使成为法律”）act n.法令；表演engage [ɪn'geɪdʒ; en-] v. 忙于；致力；订婚；雇佣去做（记忆：“使我给你了”）be propose to 求婚be engaged to 订婚marry to 和…结婚／把…嫁给[与结婚有关的常用to]bride n.新娘——groom n.新郎be engaged in = busy in doing 忙于➡I am engaged in the class.（我在上课）be engaged to do sth. 被雇用去做engage sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事engagement [ɪn'geɪdʒm(ə)nt; en-] n. 订婚；婚约；约会；交战；诺言engagement ring订婚戒指[en-开头的词变n.时，一般＋-ment]environment n. 环境en rich [ɪn'rɪtʃ; en-] vt. 使丰富；使充实；使肥沃；使富足mainland 大陆em bar r ass [ɪm'bærəs; em-] vt. 使局促不安；使困窘；使尴尬；阻碍（记忆：“你迟到了，就用棒子插到屁股里”）embarrassment n.尴尬ass n. 屁股bar n.酒吧；棒子➡I feel so embarrassed!（我感到很尴尬）➡It is so embarrassing!（太尴尬了）➡It is an embarrassment.（太尴尬了）lengthen ['leŋθ(ə)n; -ŋkθ-] v. （距离的）延长；变长prolong [prə'lɒŋ] vt. （时间的）延长；拖延➡You should prolong it to 3 hours.（你应该延长到3个小时）long [lɒŋ] vi. 渴望；热望adj. 长的adv. 长期地；始终n. 长时间（记忆：“已经想了很长时间了”）long time ago 很久以前long to do 渴望做某事➡They long to be close to you.（他们渴望靠近你）avid a. 渴望的be avid for 渴望amid a. 中间的arid a. 干燥的acid a. 酸的en light en [ɪn'laɪtn] vt. 阐明；启发，启蒙；教导，开导enlightenment n.enroll [ɪn'rol] v. 参加；登记；注册；记入名册；vt.招收；vi.报名roll n./v. 卷；n. 名单（记忆：“肉卷／名单常是一卷一卷的”）enroll at 报名…➡Hunan University enrolled5000 students this year, but 10000(ten thousand) students enrolled at.（湖南大学今年招收了5000学生，但有10000学生报名）[A enrolled B前提是B enroll at A]enrollment [ɪn'rəʊlmənt] n. 登记；入伍；招生人数➡The enrollment of Hunan University last year is 5000.（湖南大学去年招收了5000学生）➡I am full.（我饱了）➡You are so powerful.有没有钱不重要，重要的是有一颗改变自己的心。

维修工作英语

修理的产品repaired item不修理的产品non-repaired item服务service规定功能required function时刻instant of time时间区间time interval持续时间time duration累积时间accumulated time量度measure工作operation修改(对产品而言) modification (of an item)效能effectiveness固有能力capability耐久性durability可靠性reliability维修性maintainability维修保障性maintenance support performance可用性availability可信性dependability失效failure致命失效critical failure非致命失效non-critical failure误用失效misuse failure误操作失效mishandling failure弱质失效weakness failure设计失效design failure制造失效manufacture failure老化失效;耗损失效ageing failure; wear-out failure突然失效sudden failure渐变失效;漂移失效gradual failure; drift failure灾变失效cataleptic failure关联失效relevant failure非关联失效non-relevant failure独立失效primary failure从属失效secondary failure失效原因failure cause失效机理failure mechanism系统性失效;重复性失效systematic failure; reproducible failure 完全失效complete failure退化失效degradation failure部分失效partial failure故障fault致命故障critical fault非致命故障non-critical fault重要故障major fault次要故障minor fault误用故障misuse fault误操作故障mishandling fault弱质故障weakness fault设计故障design fault制造故障manufacturing fault老化故障;耗损故障ageing fault; wear-out fault程序敏感故障programme-sensitive fault数据敏感故障data-sensitive fault完全故障;功能阻碍故障complete fault; function-preventing fault部分故障partial fault持久故障persistent fault间歇故障intermittent fault确定性故障determinate fault非确定性故障indeterminate fault潜在故障latent fault系统性故障systematic fault故障模式fault mode故障产品faulty item差错error失误mistake工作状态operating state不工作状态non-operating state待命状态standby state闲置状态;空闲状态idle state; free state不能工作状态disable state; outage外因不能工作状态external disabled state不可用状态;内因不能工作状态down state; internal disabled state可用状态up time忙碌状态busy state致命状态critical state维修maintenance维修准则maintenance philosophy维修方针maintenance policy维修作业线maintenance echelon; line of maintenance维修约定级indenture level (for maintenance)维修等级level of maintenance预防性维修preventive maintenance修复性维修corrective maintenance受控维修controlled maintenance计划性维修scheduled maintenance非计划性维修unscheduled maintenance现场维修on-site maintenance; in sits maintenance; field maintenance 非现场维修off-site maintenance遥控维修remote maintenance自动维修automatic maintenance逾期维修deferred maintenance基本的维修作业elementary maintenance activity维修工作maintenance action; maintenance task修理repair故障识别fault recognition故障定位fault localization故障诊断fault diagnosis故障修复fault correction功能核查function check-out恢复restoration; recovery监测supervision; monitoring维修的实体maintenance entity影响功能的维修function-affecting maintenance妨碍功能的维修function-preventing maintenance减弱功能的维修function-degrading maintenance不影响功能的维修function-permitting maintenance维修时间maintenance time维修人时MMH; maintenance man-hour实际维修时间active maintenance time预防性维修时间preventive maintenance time修复性维修时间corrective maintenance time实际的预防性维修时间active preventive maintenance time 实际的修复性维修时间active corrective maintenance time 未检出故障时间undetected fault time管理延迟(对于修复性维修) administrative delay后勤延迟logistic delay故障修复时间fault correction time技术延迟technical delay核查时间check-out time故障诊断时间fault diagnosis time故障定位时间fault localization time修理时间repair time工作时间operating time不工作时间non-operating time需求时间required time无需求时间non-required time待命时间standby time闲置时间idle time; free time不能工作时间disabled time不可用时间down time累积不可用时间accumulated down time外因不能工作时间external disabled time; external loss time 可用时间up time首次失效前时间time to first failure失效前时间time to failure失效间隔时间time between failures失效间工作时间operating time between failures恢复前时间time to restoration; time to recovery使用寿命useful life早期失效期early failure period恒定失效密度期constant failure intensity period恒定失效率期constant failure rate period耗损失效期wear-out failure period瞬时可用度instantaneous availability瞬时不可用度instantaneous unavailability平均可用度mean availability平均不可用度mean unavailability渐近可用度asymptotic availability稳态可用度steady-state availability渐近不可用度asymptotic unavailability稳态不可用度steady-state unavailability渐近平均可用度asymptotic mean availability渐近平均不可用度asymptotic mean unavailability平均可用时间mean up time平均累积不可用时间mean accumulated down time可靠度reliability瞬时失效率instantaneous failure rate平均失效率mean failure rate瞬时失效密度instantaneous failure intensity平均失效密度mean failure intensity平均首次失效前时间MTTFF; mean time to first failure平均失效前时间MTTF; mean time to failure平均失效间隔时间MTBF; mean time between failures平均失效间工作时间MOTBF; mean operating time between failure 失效率加速系数failure rate acceleration factor失效密度加速系数failure intensity acceleration factor维修度maintainability瞬时修复率instantaneous repair rate平均修复率mean repair rate平均维修人时mean maintenance man-hour平均不可用时间MDT; mean down time平均修理时间MRT; mean repair timeP-分位修理时间P-fractile repair time平均实际修复性维修时间mean active corrective maintenance time 平均恢复前时间MTTR; mean time to restoration故障识别比fault coverage修复比repair coverage平均管理延迟MAD; mean administrative delayP-分位管理延迟P-fractile administrative delay平均后勤延迟MLD; mean logistic delayP-分位后勤延迟P-fractile logistic delay验证试验compliance test测定试验determination test实验室试验laboratory test现场试验field test耐久性试验endurance test加速试验accelerated test步进应力试验step stress test筛选试验screening test时间加速系数time acceleration factor维修性检验maintainability verification维修性验证maintainability demonstration观测数据observed data试验数据test data现场数据field data基准数据reference data冗余redundancy工作冗余active redundancy备用冗余standby redundancy失效安全fail safe故障裕度fault tolerance故障掩盖fault masking预计prediction可靠性模型reliability model可靠性预计reliability prediction可靠性分配reliability allocation; reliability apportionment故障模式与影响分析FMEA; fault modes and effects analysis故障模式影响与危害度分析FMECA; fault modes, effects and criticality analysis 故障树分析FTA; fault tree analysis应力分析stress analysis可靠性框图reliability block diagram故障树fault tree状态转移图state-transition diagram应力模型stress model故障分析fault analysis失效分析failure analysis维修性模型maintainability model维修性预计maintainability prediction维修树maintenance tree维修性分配maintainability allocation; maintainability apportionment老练burn in可靠性增长reliability growth可靠性改进reliability improvement可靠性和维修性管理reliability and maintainability management可靠性和维修性保证reliability and maintainability assurance可靠性和维修性控制reliability and maintainability control可靠性和维修性大纲reliability and maintainability programme可靠性和维修性计划reliability and maintainability plan可靠性和维修性审计reliability and maintainability audit可靠性和维修性监察reliability and maintainability surveillance设计评审design review真实的true预计的predicted外推的extrapolated估计的estimated固有的intrinsic; inherent使用的operational平均的meanP-分位P-fractile瞬时的instantaneous稳态的steady state系统可靠性分析技术随着科学技术的发展，特别是近十几年来，各种技术取得了突破性的进展，使得如今的系统越来越复杂，功能也越来越强大。

Book1 Unit5知识点复习课件教材

8．暴力的，凶暴的 adj.________ violent ；暴力n.________ violence
hopeful 9．希望n.&v.________ ； hope ；有希望的adj.________ hopelessly 无望地，绝望地adv.________
fair ；不公平的 adj.________ unfair 10．公平的 adj.________
Bill能胜任经营这公司。
the world should be equal to 3). All the countriesin _____________________
_____________ each other. 世界上所有的国家相互都是平等的。
equally be treated ________ becauseequality ________ is the essential demand. (equal)
turn up 开大，到达，出现 __________:
_____________________________.
they are always making trouble
他们老是惹麻烦。
to help those who are in trouble 3). He is ready ___________________________
他乐于帮助那些有困难的人。
got into trouble/was in trouble 1). Jack _____________________________ because he killed the master's pet dog.
2). Don’t take the children on holiday;

维修英语手册

显然这样的直译不符合汉语习惯。我们可以将它再整理一下使之通顺易懂：
沈阳维修基地不会维修或改装不在其许可维修范围内的任何项目，也不会维修或改装在其许可维修范围内，但所需的专用资料、设备或设施不具备的任何项目。
例句2：
ALL POINTS, WHEN NOT IN USE, HAVE HOIST POINT PLUGS INSTALLED WHICH FIT FLUSH WITH THE NACELLE SURFACE AND IN ADDITION, PREVENT FOREIGN OBJECTS FROM ENTERING AND LODGING IN THE HOIST POINT OPENINGS.
本次修订增主要是根据我们制作的《轻轻松松背单词之民航篇》软件重新整理归纳了单词和例句。使本手册可以和软件相辅相成，提高学习效率。另外纠正了前版的一些问题。
希望大家能通过本手册熟悉航空维修专业英语词汇和句式，能够阅读并正确理解各种原文技术资料,为高质量完成维修工作打好基础。
本手册的对象是已经具有一定的英语基础（约3，000公共英语词汇和相应的语法知识）的机务维修人员。
在本手册编写过程中得到各部门的热情帮助和大力支持，在此谨表衷心感谢！
由于编者水平有限，本手册还有一些缺点和不足，欢迎使用者继续提出宝贵意见和建议。
编者
二零一四年三月
《航空维修专业英语汇编》编制人员
监制：赵宝林王威
策划：王少年徐江华
主编：肖芳
责任编辑：冯翔
编辑：王永智郭秀坤张秋阳
审核：迟晔
if it requires special technical data, equipment, or
如果它需要专用资料、设备或facilities that are not available.

坞修车间英语学习册

坞修车间英语学习册一.接拆压载水压载水 ballast water首尖舱 forepeak tank艉尖舱 afterpeak tank压载水舱 ballast water tank 简写B.W.T.双层底 double bottom 简写D.B.加压载水 filling ballast water停压载水 stop ballast water拆压载水管 disconnect/remove ballast water hose开阀 open valve关阀 stop/close valve二．接拆冷却水/及时间冷却水 cooling water冰机 fridge/ refrigerator空调 air-condition康定生（冷凝器）condenser海水 seawater淡水 fresh water进水管 inlet pipe，简化说法：inlet；出水管 outlet pipe，简化说法：outlet接/拆冷却水管 connect/disconnect cooling water hose停冷却水 stop cooling water水管破裂 pipe break/broken时间分钟minute，几分钟 a few minutes，等一会儿 wait a moment只一会儿 just a moment一会儿 one second三．接拆岸电供岸电 shore power supply岸电箱 shore power connection box电度表 kilowatt hour meter/ electric meter相序 phase sequence起始读数 start read-out终止读数 end read-out换岸电 change power停岸电 shut off power/ power blackout接/拆岸电（接）connect shore power，（拆）disconnect shore power 岸电箱在哪儿？Where is shore power connection box？四．拆装船底塞/格栅船底塞bottom plug拆船底塞 open bottom plug装船底塞 fit back bottom plug理牙 rethread海底门（阀箱） sea chest格栅 grating/grid拆格栅 remove grating装海底格栅 fit back grating/grid装保险 make secure/locking保险开口销 locking split pin不锈钢 stainless steel不锈钢钢丝 stainless steel wire螺栓/螺母 bolt/nut不锈钢螺栓/螺母 stainless steel bolt/nut计程仪 speed log测深仪 echo-sounder坞墩 block龙骨墩 keel block边墩 side block五．常规测量下沉量wear down下沉尺 poker gauge/ wear down gauge防绳罩 rope guards拆/装/焊防绳罩 remove /refit/reweld rope guards渔网刀 net cutter工艺板 access plate拆/装/焊工艺板 remove/ refit/reweld access plate舵间隙 rudder clearance上/下舵销（上）up pintle （下）lower pintle（上）top pintle （下）bottom pintle 上/下舵销间隙（上）up pintle clearance（下）lower pintle clearance限跳 jump stopper限跳间隙jump stopper clearance六．系解缆头（首）缆 head line艉缆 stern line首倒缆 spring fore艉倒缆 spring after撇缆 heaving line引缆 messenger line横缆 breast line拖缆 towing line锚机 windlass绞缆机 winch系缆 mooring解缆 unmooring开绞缆机 operate winch开锚机 operate windlass刹住缆绳 hold on the line慢慢绞进 heave in easy挽牢 make fast放松一点 slack a little准备解缆 prepare to let go带横缆 send out the breast line准备带缆（前后准备） standy by fore and after用船上缆绳 use ship’s lines解艉缆 let go the stern line收艉缆 haul in the stern line七。

新技能英语高级教程1第5单元词汇

新技能英语1第5单元词汇∙recreation美[,rɛkrɪ'eʃən]n. 娱乐；消遣；休养∙ 1.N-VAR Recreation consists of things that you do in your spare time to relax. 娱乐例：Saturday afternoon is for recreation and outings.周六下午是娱乐和外出的时间。

∙ 2.N-COUNT A recreation of something is the process of making it exist or seem to exist again in a different time or place. 重现; 重建例：They are planning to build a faithful recreation of the original frontier town.他们正计划建造一座和原来边境城镇一模一样的复制品。

video games视频游戏∙ 1.If I want video games, I have a console hooked up to my TV.如果我想玩视频游戏，我有一台连接到电视的游戏机。

∙ 2.Video games are one of the most competitive markets out there yet he’s able topull this off.电视游戏市场是其中一个竞争最激烈的市场，然而他却在这个市场上获得了成功。

∙ 3.So as we have been hearing in London, there's forty years of video games history, ifnot more possibly. 正如我们在伦敦所听到的，视频游戏有着四十年的历史，几乎不可能更长了。

unit 1 -修

Unit One Interests and HobbiesPassage A What's in a Hobby?Detailed Discussion of the Text1. Hobby stemmed from the time…(Para. 1)1）stem from: to come from; originate from 起源于e.g.These difficulties stem in large part from our lack of satisfactory answers to the question.这些困难主要是由于我们对问题没有满意的答案。

Boredom of workers may stem from continuously having to perform a simple task.工人的厌倦情绪可能源于不断从事一项单一的简单操作。

2 .The value of collecting involves purchasing or getting a hold of a particular item anchored in the fascination and inclination of the collector. (Para. 2)Paraphrase: People become interested in obtaining certain objects based on their personalpassions and preferences.1) get a hold of: to obtain 得到；与……取得联系e.g.Peter is extremely excited because he finally got a hold of his brother, whom he had lost contact with for years.彼得非常兴奋，因为他终于联系上了失散多年的弟弟。