Basic Molding Training Materials (Molding Dies) 注塑机出教程
材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)
材料成型工艺基础部分(中英文词汇对照)材料成型工艺基础部分0 绪论金属材料：metal material (MR)高分子材料：high-molecular material陶瓷材料：ceramic material复合材料：composition material成形工艺：formation technology1 铸造铸造工艺：casting technique铸件：foundry goods （casting）机器零件：machine part毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanical property砂型铸造：sand casting process型砂：foundry sand1.1 铸件成形理论基础合金：alloy铸造性能：casting property工艺性能：processing property收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件结构：casting structure使用性能：service performance浇不足：misrun冷隔：cold shut夹渣：cinder inclusion粘砂：sand fusion缺陷：flaw, defect, falling流动性：flowing power铸型：cast (foundry mold)蓄热系数：thermal storage capacity 浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layer freezing 糊状凝固：mushy freezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkage void缩松：shrinkage porosity顺序凝固：progressive solidification 冷铁：iron chill补缩：feeding等温线法：constant temperature line method 内接圆法：inscribed circle method铸造应力：casting stress变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanical stress热应力：heat stress相变应力：transformation stress气孔：blow hole铸铁：ingot铸钢：cast steel非铁合金：nonferrous alloy灰铸铁：gray cast-iorn孕育处理：inoculation球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处理：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductile cast iron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicular cast iron热处理：heat processing铝合金：Al-alloy熔炼：fusion metallurgy铜合金：copper alloy氢脆：hydrogen brittleness1.2 铸造方法（casting method）手工造型：hand moulding机器造型：machine moulding金属型：metal mold casting金属模：permanent mould压力铸造：press casting熔模铸造：investment moulding蜡膜：cere离心铸造：centrifugal casting低压铸造：casting under low pressure 差压铸造：counter-pressure casting 陶瓷型铸造：shaw process1.3 铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouring position分型面：mould joint活块：loose piece起模：patter drawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processing parameter下芯：core setting合型：mould assembly冒口：casting head尺寸公差：dimensional tolerance尺寸公差带：tolerance zone机械加工余量：machining allowance 铸孔：core hole非标准：nonstandard label收缩率：rate of contraction线收缩：linear contraction体收缩：volume contraction起模斜度：pattern draft铸造圆角：curving of castings芯头：core register芯头间隙：clearance芯座：core print seat分型线：joint line分模线：die parting line1.4 铸造结构工艺性加强筋：rib reinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2 金属塑性加工塑性加工：plastic working塑性：plastic property锻造：forge work冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grain refinement热锻：hit-forging温锻：warm forging2.1 金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形：plastic yield加工硬化：work-hardening韧性：ductility回复温度：return temperature 再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：full annealing冷变形：cold deformation热变性：heat denaturation锻造比：forging ratio镦粗：upset拔长：pull out纤维组织：fibrous tissue锻造性能：forging property可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistance of deformation化学成分：chemical constitution热脆性：hot brittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformation velocity应力状态：stress condition变形温度：deformation temperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbon elimination始锻温度：initiation forging temperature 终锻温度：final forging temperature2.2 金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-die hammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bending radius切割：cut扭转：twist rotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion基本工序：basic process辅助工序：auxiliary process精整工序：finishing process模锻：contour forging锻模：forging die胎膜锻：fetal membrane forging剪床：shearing machine冲床：backing-out punch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elastic distortion塑性变形：plastic yield剪切变形：shearing deformation最小弯曲半径：minimum bending radius 曲率：angularity弯裂：rupture回弹：rebound辊轧：roll forming辊锻：roll forging斜轧：oblique rolling横轧：transverse rolling辗压：tamping drum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3 塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：process specification锻件图：forging drawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forging allowance锻件公差：forging tolerance工夹具：clamping apparatus加热设备：firing equipment加热规范：heating schedule冷却规范：cooling schedule后续处理：after treatment分模面：die parting face冲孔连皮：punching the wad模锻斜度：draft angle圆角半径：radius of corner圆饼类锻件：circumcresent cake-like forging 长轴类锻件：long axis-like forging2.4 锻件结构工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curve in space粗糙度：degree of roughness2.5 冲压件结构工艺性3 焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusion welding压焊：press welding钎焊：braze welding3.1 焊接理论基础冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arc welding气焊：acetylene welding电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能束焊：high energy welding 电子焊：electronic welding激光焊：laser welding等离子焊：plasma welding电弧：electric arc阳极区：anode region阴极区：negative polarity弧柱区：arc stream正接法：electrode negative method反接法：opposition method脱氧剂：deoxidizing agent焊缝：welded seam焊缝区：weld zone熔合区：fusion area热影响区：heat-affected zone脆性断裂：brittle fracture过热区：overheated zone正火区：normalized zone相变区：phase change zone焊接应力：welding stress收缩变形：contraction distortion角变形：angular deformation弯曲变形：bend deformation扭曲变形：warping deformation波浪变形：wave transformation反变形法：reversible deformation method 刚性固定法：rigid fixing method预热：warming-up缓冷：slow cool焊后热处理：postweld heat treatment矫形处理：shape-righting3.2 焊接方法埋弧焊：hidden arc welding气体保护焊：gas shielded arc welding氩弧焊：argon welding熔化极氩弧焊：consumable electrode argon welding 钨极氩弧焊：argon tungsten-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊：CO2 gas shielded arc welding 碳弧焊：carbon arc welding碳弧气刨：carbon arc air gouging电渣焊：electro-slag welding高能焊：high grade energy welding等离子弧切割：plasma arc cutting (PAC)堆焊：bead weld电阻焊：resistance welding电焊：electric welding缝焊：seam welding压焊：press welding多点凸焊：multiple projection welding对焊：welding neck摩擦焊：friction welding扩散焊：diffusion welding硬钎料：brazing alloy软钎料：soft solder3.3 常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：welding method 焊接材料：welding material 焊条：electrode焊剂：flux material碳素钢：carbon steel低碳钢：low carbon steel中碳钢：medium carbon steel 高碳钢：high carbon steel低合金钢：lean alloy steel不锈钢：non-corrosive steel 有色金属：nonferrous metal 3.4 焊接工艺设计型材：sectional bar药皮：coating焊丝：soldering wire连续焊缝：continuous weld断续焊缝：intermittent weld应力集中：stress concentration焊接接头：soldered joint坡口：groove对接：abutting joint搭接：lap joint角接：corner joint4 粉末冶金（power metallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finished power metallurgical product 铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-melting metal陶瓷：ceramic4.1 粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯：pressed compact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶：solid solubility化合：combination4.2 粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处理：anticipation还原法：reduction method电解法：electrolytic method雾化法：atomization粒度：grain size松装密度：loose density流动性：flowing power压缩性：compressibility筛分：screen separation混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5 金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHS welding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1 液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造：high-pressure casting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injection molding柱塞：plunger piston冲头：drift pin凝固法：freezing method挤压法：extrusion method转向节：knuckle pivot制动器：arresting gear5.2 金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变铸造：thixotropy casting触变锻造：thixotropy forging注射成型：injection molding5.3 其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flash set非晶态：amorphous溢流法：press over system喷射沉积：ejecting deposit爆炸复合法：explosion cladding method 扩散焊接：diffusion welding挤压：extruding轧制：roll down6 非金属材料成型技术6.1 高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metal material耐腐蚀：resistant material绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plastic material橡胶：rubber合成纤维：synthetic fibre涂料：covering material粘结剂：agglomerant粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplastic plastics 热固性塑料：thermosetting plastic 通用塑料：general-purpose plastics 工程塑料：engineering plastic薄膜：thin film增强塑料：reinforced plastics浇注塑料：pouring plastics注射塑料：injiection plastics挤出塑料：extrusion plastics吹塑塑料：blowing plastics模压塑料：die pressing plastics聚合物：ploymer semiconductor吸湿性：hygroscopic cargo定向作用：directional action生胶：green glue stock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：glue joint刹车片：brake block零件修复：parts renewal蜂窝夹层：honeycomb core material 6.2 工业陶瓷制品的成型技术干燥：drying坯料：blank润滑剂：anti-friction结合剂：binder热压铸：hot injiection moulding 6.3 非金属材料成型技术的新进展热压烧结：hot pressed sintering7 复合材料的成型技术复合材料：composite material树脂：resin7.1 金属复合材料的成型技术硼纤维：boron fiber钛合金：titanium alloy碳纤维：carbon filter等离子喷涂：plasma spraying浸渍法：immersion method锭坯：ingot blank7.2 聚合物基复合材料的成型技术晶须：whisker缠绕成形：enwind forming湿法缠绕：wet method enwind 7.3 陶瓷复合材料成型技术料浆：slurry溶胶-凝胶法：sol-gel method化学气相沉积：chemical vapor deposition (CVD) 原位：in situ8 材料成型方法的选择粉末冶金：powder metallurgy工程塑料：engineering plastics工程陶瓷：engineering ceramics。
项目 模具英语
项目模具英语模具英语是指在模具创造和使用过程中所使用的英语词汇和表达方式。
在模具行业中，英语作为一种国际通用语言，具有重要的交流和沟通作用。
掌握模具英语对于提高工作效率、促进国际合作和拓展市场具有重要意义。
1. 模具创造过程的英语表达：- Mold design: 模具设计- Mold making: 模具创造- Mold cavity: 模具腔- Mold core: 模具芯- Mold material: 模具材料- Mold base: 模具底板- Mold cooling system: 模具冷却系统- Mold injection: 模具注塑- Mold polishing: 模具抛光- Mold assembly: 模具组装2. 模具零件的英语表达：- Mold plate: 模具板- Mold insert: 模具插件- Mold ejector pin: 模具顶针- Mold guide pin: 模具导柱- Mold guide bushing: 模具导套- Mold slider: 模具滑块- Mold lifter: 模具顶出器- Mold sprue: 模具浇口- Mold runner: 模具流道- Mold gate: 模具门道3. 模具使用过程中的英语表达：- Mold maintenance: 模具维护- Mold repair: 模具修复- Mold cleaning: 模具清洁- Mold storage: 模具存储- Mold inspection: 模具检查- Mold trial: 模具试模- Mold adjustment: 模具调整- Mold changeover: 模具更换- Mold production: 模具生产- Mold quality control: 模具质量控制4. 模具行业常用的英语缩写和术语：- CAD: Computer-Aided Design，计算机辅助设计- CAM: Computer-Aided Manufacturing，计算机辅助创造- CNC: Computer Numerical Control，数控机床- EDM: Electrical Discharge Machining，电火花加工- CMM: Coordinate Measuring Machine，三坐标测量机- DFM: Design for Manufacturability，可创造性设计- FAI: First Article Inspection，首件检验- T1: Trial 1，试模1次- SOP: Standard Operating Procedure，标准操作规程- OEE: Overall Equipment Efficiency，设备综合效率5. 模具行业常用的英语交流和表达方式：- Could you please provide me with the mold specification? 你能提供给我模具的规格书吗？- We need to modify the mold design to meet the customer's requirements. 我们需要修改模具设计以满足客户的要求。
模具专业术语
模具专业术语——注塑模(锦浩塑胶模具厂）English Training ——Injection Mold（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料—plastic , resin2．样件—sample3．钢料—steel4．注塑机—injection machine, press5．产品—part, product, moulding6．模具—mold, mould, toolA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—model, 3D data8．二维产品图—2D part drawing9．设计—design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction11．检验—chec k, inspection12．测量—measure, inspection13．修改—change, modify, correction14．工程更改—engineer change15．质量—quality16．数量—quantity17．基准—datum, reference（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line, edge3．面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper11. 凹槽—recess , groove二．分模信息Splitting1．分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3．浇口设定—gating三．产品标识Part Identification1．产品名称—part name (P/N)2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号—cavity number4．材料标记—material symbol5．模具编号—mold number (no.)6．日期印—dating insert, date code7．循环印—cycling code8．公司标志—company logo四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet1）项目名称—program name, project name2）产品名称—part name, product name , part description3）产品编号—part number (P/N)4）客户模号—customer mold no.5）项目启动日期—kick off date , start date6）项目完成日期—due date, lead time7）内模件用钢—tool steel8）型腔数量—number of cavit ies9）数模文件编号—data file n o.10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material11）收缩率—shrink , shrinkage, shrink factor12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size , injection machine size13）成型周期—cycle time14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish15）型芯光洁度—core polish16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21）浇口位置—gate location / position22）浇口类型—gate type23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2）产品缺陷（较常见）Defects (normal)①缩印—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边—flash, burr③段差—mismatch discrepancy④银丝纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲—warpage , distortion⑥打不足（缺料）—short shot⑦熔接线—weld line3．产品外观Part Appearance①产品颜色—part color②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足⋯的要求，符合，与⋯要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by ⋯8）允许—permit, allow9）在⋯范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）⋯，除非有另指—⋯unless otherwise specified12）⋯或少于—⋯or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于⋯Burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be ⋯or less.栏Title Block五．标题1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号+ 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差[ 的标准]—general tolerance？How to read tooling standard?（三）如何阅读制模标准M old Construction Terminology一．模具结构术语A．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X宽X高—Length X Width X Height②模具推高尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A –plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B –plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．模脚—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．推板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．挡钉—stop pin, stop button17．站立脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core20．型腔—cavity21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner ②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J 型浇口）—edge gate , J –gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口( 隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口( 主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non –flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放( 避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模板—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angled pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowelF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L –gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板（推板）—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板导柱—ejector guide pin④推板导套—ejector guide bush⑤撑头—support pillar, pillar support3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push –back pin②挡钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧— a stack of ―Belleville ‖washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring –loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch –lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet 、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）喷淋—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless ）brass pressure plug : female plug & male2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O –ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s. ）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s ）8．螺栓—bolt, eye bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instrument s1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪—Coordinate Measure Machine （CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．輪廓投影機—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea ．油缸—hydraulicb ．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer （TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, % 、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure （Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature （Temp. ）, F°a．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front 、middle 、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.11。
模具加工方法英语词汇大全
模具加工方法英语词汇大全在模具加工领域，掌握相关英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为你提供一个模具加工方法英语词汇大全，帮助你更好地理解和交流相关的知识。
1. 模具加工方法基础词汇Mold (模具)•Cavity: 空腔•Core: 芯子•Ejector Pins: 推杆•Draft Angle: 脱模锥度•Runner: 浇口Machining (加工)•Milling: 铣削•Turning: 车削•Drilling: 钻削•Grinding: 磨削•Boring: 镗削Surface Treatment (表面处理) •Polishing: 抛光•Electroplating: 电镀•Anodizing: 阳极氧化•Coating: 涂层•Sandblasting: 喷砂Measurement (测量)•Caliper: 卡尺•Micrometer: 千分尺•Height Gauge: 高度规•CMM (Coordinate Measuring Machine): 三坐标测量机•Profile Projector: 轮廓投影仪2. 模具加工方法高级词汇CNC Machining (数控加工)•CNC Milling: 数控铣削•CNC Turning: 数控车削•CNC Grinding: 数控磨削•CNC Wire EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining): 数控线切割•CAM (Computer-ded Manufacturing): 计算机辅助制造Injection Molding (注塑)•Mold Design: 模具设计•Mold Flow Analysis: 模流分析•Mold Temperature Control: 模具温度控制•Gate Design: 浇口设计•Venting: 排气Die Casting (压铸)•Die Design: 压铸模具设计•Die Lubrication: 压铸模具润滑•Die Casting Defects: 压铸缺陷•Cold Chamber Die Casting: 冷室压铸•Hot Chamber Die Casting: 热室压铸Stamping (冲压)•Progressive Die: 渐进模具•Blanking: 冲裁•Piercing: 穿孔•Bending: 弯曲•Deep Drawing: 深冲3. 模具加工方法其他相关词汇Mold Materials (模具材料)•Tool Steel: 工具钢•Stnless Steel: 不锈钢•Aluminum: 铝•Copper: 铜•Plastic: 塑料Mold Components (模具部件)•Guide Pins: 导柱•Ejector Sleeves: 推杆套筒•Sprue Bushing: 浇口套筒•Inserts: 嵌件•Lifter: 脱模销Mold Mntenance (模具维护)•Cleaning: 清洁•Lubrication: 润滑•Repr: 修复•Storage: 存储•Replacement: 更换以上是一个模具加工方法英语词汇大全，涵盖了基本和高级词汇以及其他相关词汇。
Basic Molding and Tooling
注塑 成型
8
注塑成型
锁模单元 模具 注塑单元
9
注塑成型
300 220 120 80 20
注入/注塑 注入 注塑 加热 结晶 冷却
10
注塑材料
材料 • • • • • • PC POM PA ABS ASA PC/ABS 熔料温度 280oc-320oc 190oc-220oc 280oc-300oc 230oc-270oc 240oc-280oc 240oc-280oc 模具温度 烘料温度和时间 60oc-80oc 120oc/4 h 80oc-120oc 120oc/3 h 40oc-80oc 80oc/10 h 60oc-80oc 80oc/3 h 40oc-80oc 80oc/3 h 70oc-100oc 110oc/4 h
153
成型参数
• 形成程序 - 压力
锁模压力 注塑压力 合模压力 顶出压力
154
成型参数
• 工艺参数的变化潜在的问题 :
优点
- 容易流动 - 容易结晶
温度
缺点
- 容易出飞边 - 有内硬力 - 容易收缩,下沉。。。 容易收缩 下沉。。。 下沉
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成型参数
• 工艺参数的变化潜在的问题 :
优点 温度
- 容易流动 - 可注塑较薄区段
缺点
- 容易出飞边 - 有内硬力
159
成型参数
• 工艺参数的变化潜在的问题 :
优点
- 内硬力低
压力 缺点
- 融接线 - 缺料 - 尺寸不稳定
160
谢谢
161
32
料把
不平衡的料把设计
33
料把
34
料把
35
料把
模具基础英语
模具基础英语模具基础英语模具基础英语大家都会吗?都知道模具基础英语有哪些吗?下面，店铺为大家分享模具基础英语，希望对大家有帮助!模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机(尼龙拉勾)：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚(架)：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位(滑块)：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance 模排气：parting line venting下载文档润稿写作咨询。
模具专业英文术语大全
模具英语专业术语一、图纸制图用术语英语基准： datum公差: tolerance尺寸：dimension圆角： fillet半径：radius曲线： curve公称直径：nominal diameter正方形：square直线度：straightness平面度：flatness圆度：roundness圆柱度：cylindricity线轮廓度：profile of line面轮廓度：profile of surface平行度：parallelism位置公差：position tolerance垂直度：perpendicularity周围标志：all around symbol倾斜度：angularity同轴度：coaxlality同心度：concentricity对称度: symmetry位置度：position圆跳动:run out全跳动: total run out最大材料状态：maximum material condition (MMC)最小材料状态: least material condition (LMC)不论大小的特征：no symbol regardless of feature size (RFS)投影公差区：projected tolerance zone切平面: tangent plane自由状态的变化：free state variations基本尺寸：basic dimension参考尺寸：reference dimension基准特征：datum feature尺寸源：dimension origin特征控制框：feature control frame圆锥锥度： conical taper斜坡度：slope沉孔或忽孔： counter bore/ spot face埋头孔：countersink深度：depth相同的地方：number of places电弧长度：arc length厚度：thickness球面半径：SR spherical radius均布：EQS球面直径公差值：SØ spherical diameter 控制半径：CR controlled radius45度倒角: 45 chamfer之间-表明：between统计公差：statistical tolerance基准目标：datum target靶点： target point公称厚度：nominal thickness图纸中常用术语：交界面：interface冲压工艺试验：stamping process pilot 防错工艺：POKA YOKE process翻领：collar单向的：unidirectional理论重量：theoretical weight分段区：segment定位孔：pilot hole缺陷：defect氧化：oxidation毛刺：burr税利边缘：sharp edges刀痕：tool marks闪点：flashing褶皱：wrinkles开裂：crack/splitting撕裂：tear老化：aging间隙：gap压伤：crush刮伤：scratch擦伤：scratch拉伤：abrasion划伤：scoring变形：deformation缺料：short shot挤料：extrusion deformation打磨严重：serious grinding尺寸不良：out-of-size锈斑：rust麻点：pit油脂：grease/lubricants/oil模具：tooling / die/ mold/ mould检具：checking fixture/ gauge工装：fixture三坐标测量： coordinate measuring machine简易模：plain die连续模：progressive die传递模：transfer die复合模：gang die型腔母模：mould cavity模芯公模：mould core上模板：下模板：上垫板：下垫板：冲压：stamping冲孔：pierce落料/下料：blank成型：form整型：restrike切边：trim折弯：bend翻边：flange翻孔：extrude卷耳：curling导向：pilot压筋：bead压凸台：emboss空步：idle回折：tip back拉深：draw剪边：shear铆合：rivet印字：stamp marker压印：coin压平： stretch切断：cut off切开：split切舌：lance斜楔：cam模具述语一、入水：gate进入位： gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口： pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口： switching runner/gate唧嘴口径： sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道： hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴： hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples 插头： connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connectorplug/socker四、模具零件： mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板： support plate螺丝： screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针： ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter模胚（架）： mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）： slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cuton B-plate.不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length 稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrodeMold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Pressing dies 压模Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统三、模具塑料模具 mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plateTop plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA 板A plateB 板B plate支承板 support plate方铁 spacer plate底针板 ejector plate面针板 ejector retainer plate回针 Return pin导柱 Guide pin有托导套 Shoulder Guide bush直导套 Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plateMoving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道 sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould动模movable mould, movable half上模upper mould， upper half下模lower mould， lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould熔合纹weld line （flow line）三板式模具 three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具 interchangeable cavity mould 脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould，cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding 低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣emboss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质material thickness 料片厚度factor 系数upward 向上downward 向下press specification 冲床规格die height range 适用模高die height 闭模高度burr 毛边gap 间隙weight 重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套模板类top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板)stripping plate 内外打(脱料板)outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块塑料模具专业术语动模 movable mould moving half定模座板 fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座板 moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate上模座板 upper clamping plate下模座板 lower clamping plate凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plate凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate模套 chase. bolster. frame支承板 backing plate. supprr plate垫块 spacer parallel支架 ejector housing. mould base leg 压力铸造模具 die-casting die压铸模零部件定模 fixed die, cover die定模座板 fixed clamping plate定模套板 bolstor, fixed die动模 moving die,ejector die动模座板 moving clamping plate直流道 sprue横流道 runner内浇口 gatelanded plunger mold||有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die||挤光模landed positive mold||有肩全压式模具button die||镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold||料套式模具center-gated mold||中心浇口式模具loose detail mold||活零件模具chill mold||冷硬用铸模loose mold||活动式模具clod hobbing||冷挤压制模louvering die||百叶窗冲切模composite dies||复合模具manifold die||分歧管模具counter punch||反凸模modular mold||组合式模具double stack mold||双层模具multi-cavity mold||多模穴模具electroformed mold||电铸成形模multi-gate mold||复式浇口模具expander die||扩径模offswt bending die||双折冷弯模具extrusion die||挤出模palletizing die||叠层模family mold||反套制品模具plaster mold||石膏模blank through dies||漏件式落料模porous mold||通气性模具duplicated cavity plate||复板模positive mold||全压式模具fantail die||扇尾形模具pressure die||压紧模fishtail die||鱼尾形模具profile die||轮廓模flash mold||溢料式模具progressive die||顺序模gypsum mold||石膏铸模protable mold||手提式模具hot-runner mold||热流道模具prototype mold||雏形试验模具ingot mold||钢锭模punching die||落料模lancing die||切口模raising(embossing)||压花起伏成形re-entrant mold||倒角式模具sectional die||拼合模runless injection mold||无流道冷料模具sectional die||对合模具segment mold||组合模semi-positive mold||半全压式模具shaper||定型模套single cavity mold||单腔模具solid forging die||整体锻模split forging die||拼合锻模split mold||双并式模具sprueless mold||无注道残料模具squeezing die||挤压模stretch form die||拉伸成形模sweeping mold||平刮铸模swing die||振动模具three plates mold||三片式模具trimming die||切边模unit mold||单元式模具universal mold||通用模具unscrewing mold||退扣式模具yoke type die||轭型模模具钢材 khuôn thépalloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板塑件与模具compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量连接器connector端子terminal条型连接器bar connector 阴连接器Housing阳连接器wafer 线束wire harness间距space额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current接触电阻contact resistance绝缘电阻insulation resistance超声波焊接ultrasonic welding耐压withstand voltage针pin物料编号part number导线wire基体金属Base metal电缆夹cable clamp倒角chamfer接触面积contact area接触件安装孔contact cavity接触长度contact length接触件电镀层contact plating接触压力contact pressure接触件中心距contact space接触簧片contact spring插孔socket contact法兰、凸缘Flange界面间隙interfacial gap键Key键槽keyway过渡段ramp屏蔽套shielding定位基准Datum reference扁平电缆flat cable ，Ribbon cable柔性印刷电线Flexible printed wiring多层印制电路Multilayer printed circuit焊盘pad图形pattern间距pitch负极Negative pole正极positive pole回流Reflow原理图Schematic diagram单面板single sided board双面板Two-sided board，Double-sided board表面安装surface Mounting翘曲warp， bow波峰焊wave soldering编织层braid同轴电缆coaxial cable电介质dielectric电缆中导线的头数ends外部干扰external interference填充物filler护套jacket比重specific gravity电阻的温度系数Temperature coefficient of resistance模具塑料模具mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould 冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plateTop plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板 support plate方铁 spacer plate底针板 ejector plate面针板 ejector retainer plate回针 Return pin导柱 Guide pin有托导套 Shoulder Guide bush直导套 Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plateMoving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道 sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate 料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould 动模movable mould, movable half 上模upper mould， upper half下模lower mould， lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould 熔合纹weld line （flow line）三板式模具three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具 interchangeable cavity mould 脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould，cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine模具零件Top Plate 上托板（顶板）Top Block 上垫脚Punch Set 上模座Punch Pad 上垫板Punch Holder 上夹板Stripper Pad 脱料背板Up Stripper 上脱料板Male Die 公模（凸模）Feature Die 公母模Female Die 母模（凹模）Upper Mold Plate 上模板Lower Mold Plate 下模板Die Pad 下垫板Die Holder 下夹板Die Set 下模座Bottom Block 下垫脚Bottom Plate下托板（底板）Stripping Plate 内外打（脱料板）Outer Stripper 外脱料板Inner Stripper 内脱料板Lower Stripper 下脱料板Inner Guiding Post 内导柱Inner Hexagon Screw 内六角螺钉Dowel Pin 固定销Mould Coil Spring 模具弹簧Lifter Pin 顶料销Isoheight Sleeve 等高套筒Pin 销Lifter Guide Pin 浮升导料销Guide Pin 导正销Wire Spring 圆线弹簧Outer Guiding Post 外导柱Stop Screw 止付螺丝Located Pin 定位销Outer Bush 外导套Punch 冲头Insert 入块（嵌入件）Deburring Punch 压毛边冲子Groove Punch 压线冲子Stamped Punch 字模冲子Round Punch 圆冲子Special Shape Punch 异形冲子Bending Block 折刀Roller 滚轴Baffle Plate 挡块Located Block 定位块Supporting Block for Location 定位支承块Air Cushion Plate 气垫板Air-Cushion Eject-rod 气垫顶杆Trimming Punch 切边冲子Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger 加强筋冲子Ribbon Punch 压筋冲子Reel-stretch Punch 卷圆压平冲子Guide Plate 定位板Sliding Block 滑块Sliding Dowel Block 滑块固定块Active Plate 活动板Lower Sliding Plate 下滑块板Upper Holder Block 上压块Upper Mid Plate 上中间板Spring Box 弹簧箱Spring-Box Eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆Spring-Box Eject-Plate 弹簧箱顶板Bushing Block Liner Bushing 衬套Cover Plate 盖板Guide Pad 导料块模具技术用语各种常用模具成形方式Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 精密锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 回转锻造Compression Molding 压缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模铸造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力铸造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow Blow Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 精密铸造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Close Mold 合模Demould 脱模脱模剂Mould Unloading 开模Eject 顶出Tool Change Retooling Die Changing 换模Mould Clamping 锁模各式模具分类用语Bismuth Mold 铋铸模Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模法Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 分歧管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Cold Bending Die 双折冷弯模具Extrusion Die 挤出模Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Family Mold 反套制品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 顺序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具原型模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 切口模切缝模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单元式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件Air Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调节阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流档板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 上下模板Bottom board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting lug 铸耳Cavity 模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中心梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直接浇口Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 辅助浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调整杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Nippler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Insert 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针起模杆Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装置Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 间隔块Spacer Ring 间隔环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料顶销Spew Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Limit Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 辅助浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming Pouring 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 隧道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板模具术语翻译动模 Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板 Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板 Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate下模座板 Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板 Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板 Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板 Punch-retainer Plate模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板 Backing Plate Support Plate垫块 Spacer Parallel支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头 Die Head根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具标准翻译。
MOLDING---塑料知识培训教材
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Molding
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成型时有如下特点： 1. 流动性好，填充压力低，气槽为0.015mm. 2. 成型温度在240℃~270℃之间，滞留时间过长或加热温度高会引 起分 解。 3. 为获得较高的结晶度和尺寸稳定性，模温在90℃~100℃之间为宜 4. 成型前应充分干燥。 SPS是等规聚苯乙烯，固而有较高的结晶性，在极端高湿及温度变 化 的影响下，可能会吸湿，须在80℃下干燥2小时，一般成型时工艺设定 如下： 1. 成型温度270℃~330℃ 2. 模温 70℃~150℃ 3. 粘度随剪切速度增大而降低，料垫设在3-4mm左右。 4. 回料比例控制在25%。
Tyco Electronics AMP Shunde
Molding
9
4-6 背压从小设定，倒塑从0设定 4-7 观察可塑化状态良好即可 5. 注塑成型开始------打开设定画面，设定各参数(根据WI) 5-1 根据WI设定计量位置，不能小于计算值 1shot重量 计量位置计算 —————————— X 最大计量行程+适当残量 机器射出重量（PS) 5-2 倒塑速度不能太快，为最大设定值30~50%，太大则产生银纹， 气泡、烧伤等缺陷。 5-3 倒塑行程约为2~5mm，大多注意防止银纹，烧伤等。 倒塑的作用--------防止流诞，因为同样量的树脂倒塑后总体积增加， 从而树脂压力下降，减少流诞。 5-4 射出压力从高设定。 5-5 保压压力从低设定。 5-6 射出保压切换位置约在计量位置的70~80%左右设定。 5-7 射出速度-----从成形品的壁厚，树脂的流动性，热稳定性考虑， 防止过充填，从小设定开始。
充填时间长
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模具专业英语词汇-
模具专业英语词汇landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模英语站landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具injection mold 注塑模rubber molding 橡胶成形hot chamber die casting 热室压铸sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion mold 挤出模multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具palletizing die 叠层模plaster mold 石膏模three plates mold 三板模plain die 简易模pierce die 冲孔模forming die 成型模progressive die 连续模gang dies 复合模shearing die 剪边模riveting die 铆合模compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模runner system浇道系统sprue/cold material trap 浇道/冷料井sprue puller 拉杆runner design 流道制定main runner 主流道secondary runner 次流道gate design 浇口制定submarine gate 埋伏浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pinpoint gate 点浇口fan gate 扇形浇口side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口dish gate 盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less) 无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣insulated runner/hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) 注塑缺陷：flash 飞边warpage 翘曲air trap 积风blush 发赤flow line 流痕splay 银纹short shot 短射sink mark 缩痕streak 条纹void 缩孔weld line 熔接线gas mark 烧焦cold slug 冷斑delamination 起皮burr 毛刺flaw/scratch 刮伤gloss 光泽glazing 平滑surface check 表面裂痕hesitation 迟滞注塑工艺:molding conditions 成型条件drying 烘干barrel temperature 料筒温度melt temperature 熔化温度mold temperature 模具温度injection pressure 注塑压力back pressure 背压injection speed 注塑速度screw speed 螺杆转速tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile elongation 延伸率flexural modulus 弯曲模数flexural strength 抗弯强度shrinkage 收缩率regrind usage 次料使用机械设备:lathe车床planer |刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床driller 钻床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机punching machine 冲床robot机械手common equipment常用设备EDM=Electron Discharge Machining 放电加工3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机milling machine 铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床模具零件:top plate上托板〔顶板〕top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 强化筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块模具述语一、入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口： pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate 唧嘴口径：sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker四、模具零件：mold components 三板模：3-plate mold 二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝： screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot 撑头: support pillar唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate.内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机〔尼龙拉勾〕：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚〔架〕： mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位〔滑块〕： slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate 不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert初步〔正式〕模图制定：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极〕：copper electrodAabrasion n. 磨损mósǔnabrasion resistance n. 耐磨损性 nài mósǔn xìngabrasive n. 磨料 móliàoaccelerator n. 促进剂 cùjìnjìaccuracy n. 准确性zhǔnquèxìngacrylic n. 丙烯酸bǐngxīsuān，压克力yākelìadditive n. 添加剂tiānjiājìadhere v. 黏附 niánfùadhesion n. 黏合 niánhéadhesive n. 胶粘剂jiāozhānjìair entrapment n. 困气 kùnqìanneal v. 退火tùihuǒassemble v. 总成zǒngchéngBbarrel n. 机筒jītǒng，料筒liàotǒngblow molding n. 吹塑成型chūisù chéngxíngblow molding machine n. 吹塑机chūisùjībrittle adj. 脆性 cùixìngbubble n. 气泡 qìpàoby-product n. 副产品fùchǎnpǐnCcalendering n. 压延yāyáncarbon steel n. 碳素钢 tànsùgāngcasting n. 铸造 zhùzàocatalyst n. 催化剂cūihuàjìcavity n. 型腔xíngqiāngchemical resistance n. 耐化学腐蚀性 nài huàxuéfǔshí xìngchip v. 削xiāo，凿 záoclamping force n. 锁模力suǒmólìclamping tonnage n. 锁模吨位suǒmódūnwèicomputer aided design (CAD) n. 电脑辅助制定diànnǎo fǔzhù shèjìcomputer aided manufacture (CAM) n. 电脑辅助制造diànnǎo fǔzhù zhìzào computer numerical control (CNC) n. 电脑数字控制diànnǎo shùzì kòngzhìceramic n. 陶瓷 táocícold rolled steel n. 冷轧圆钢lěng zháyuán gāngcold runner n. 冷流道lěng liúdàocolorant n. 着色剂 zhuósèjìcomposite n. 复合材料 fùhé cáiliàocompression strength n. 抗压强度kàngyā qiángdùcooling channel/circuit n. 冷却管道lěngquèguǎndàocooling rate n. 冷却速率lěngq uèsùlǜcore n. 型芯xíngxīn，模芯móxīncorrosion n. 腐蚀fǔshícorrosion resistance n. 耐腐蚀性 nài fǔshí xìngcure v. 固化 gùhuàcustom adj. 定制 dìngzhìcycle time n. 循环时间 xúnhuán shíjiānDdegassing n. 排气 páiqìdensity n. 密度 mìdùdeform v. 变形 biànxíngdie n. 冲模 chòngmódie casting n. 压铸yāzhù，模铸 mózhùdimension n. 尺寸chǐcùndimensional tolerance n. 尺寸公差chǐcùn gōngchàdistort v. 扭曲niǔqūdraft angle n. 拨模斜度bōmó xiédùdwell time n. 驻留时间 zhùliúshíjiāndye n. 染料 ránliàoEejector mark n. 顶出痕迹dǐngchū hénjìejection pin n. 顶出杆dǐngchūgān，推顶锁tūidǐng suǒ，脱模锁tuōmósuǒejection plate n. 推顶板tūidǐng bǎn，脱模板tuōmóbǎnejection rod n. 脱模板拉杆tuōmóbǎn lāgānelastomer n. 弹性体tánxìngtǐelectrical discharge machining (EDM) n. 电火花加工diànhuǒhuājiāgōng epoxy n. 环氧树脂huányǎngshùzhīextruder n. 挤出机jǐchūjīextrusion n. 挤出jǐchū，挤塑jǐsùFfabricate v. 制造 zhìzàofiber n. 纤维xiānwéifiberglass n. 玻璃纤维bōli xiānwéifiber reinforcement n. 纤维加强xiānwéi zēngqiángfilm n. 薄膜 báomófire retardant n. 阻燃剂zǔránjìflash n. 溢料 yìliàoflow mark n. 流痕 liúhénflow rate n. 流动速率 liúdòng sùlǜfluorescent adj. 荧光yíngguāngfluorescent brightener n. 荧光增白剂yíngguāng zēngbáijìfoam n. 泡沫 pàomòfuse v. 熔合 rónghéGgas assisted injection molding n. 气辅注射成型qìfǔ zhùshè chéngxíng gate n. 浇口jiāokǒugate mark n. 浇口痕jiāokǒu héngear n. 齿轮chǐlúngrinder n. 研磨机yánmójī，磨床 móchuángHheat conduction n. 热传导 rè chuándàoheater band n. 加热圈jiārèquānheat treatment n. 热处理 rèchǔlǐhigh density polyethylene (HDPE) n. 高发度聚乙烯gāo mìdùjùyǐxīhigh impact plastic n. 高抗冲塑料gāo kàngchòng sùliàohigh impact polystyrene n. 高抗冲聚苯乙烯gāo kàngchòng jùběnyǐxīhobbing n. 滚铣gǔnxǐ，挤压制模jǐyā zhìmó，切压制模qiēyā zhìmóholding n. 保压bǎoyāhot runner n. 热流道 rè liúdàoIimpact strength n. 冲击强度chòngjī qiángdùinjection n. 注射 zhùshè，注塑 zhùsùinjection molding n. 注塑成型 zhùsù chéngxínginjection molding machine n. 注塑机zhùsùjīinjection pressure n. 注塑压力 zhùsùyālìinsulated runner n. 绝热流道 juérè liúdào，保温流道bǎowēn liúdào insulation layer n. 绝热层 juérè cénginternally heated runner n. 内加热流道 nèi jiārè liúdàointernal void n. 内部空腔 nèibùkōngqiāngJjoint n. 接头jiētóu，连接liánjiēLlaser n. 激光jīguānglaser cutter n. 激光切割机jīguāng qiēgējīlathe n. 车床chēchuánglocating pin n. 定位锁 dìngwèi suǒlow density polyethylene n. 低密度聚乙烯dī mìdùjùyǐxīMmelt v. 熔融 róngróngmelt index n. 熔融指数 róngróng zhǐshùmill (metal) v. 铣xǐmachining n. 机加工jījiāgōngmachining path n. 加工路径jiāgōng lùjìng manufacture v. 制造 zhìzàomeld line n. 融合线 rónghé xiànmetal machining n. 金属加工jīnshùjiāgōngmilling machine n. 铣床xǐchuángmodel n. 模型 móxíngmonomer n. 单体dāntǐmold n. 模具 mójùmold cavity n. 模具型腔 mójùxíngqiāngmold life n. 模具寿命 mójù shòumìngmulticavity mold n. 多腔模具duōqiāng mójùmulticolor injection molding n. 多色注塑duōsè zhùsùmultigate mold n. 多浇口模具duōjiāokǒu mójùmultishot injection molding n. 多色注塑duōsè zhùsùNnozzle n. 喷嘴pēnzǔiNylon n. 尼龙 NílóngOoxidation resistance n. 耐氧化性 nài yǎnghuà xìng oxidize v. 氧化yǎnghuàPpackaging n. 包装bāozhuāngpacking n. 补料bǔliàoparison n. 型坯xíngpīpart n. 零件 língjiànparting line n. 分模线fēnmóxiànparting plane n. 分模面fēnmómiànpinhole gate n. 针孔形浇口zhēnkǒngxíng jiāokǒuplastic n. 塑料 sùliàoplasticity n. 塑性 sùxìngplasticizer n. 增塑剂zēngsùjìplotter n. 绘图机hùitújīpolish v. 抛光pāoguāngpolycarbonate (PC) n. 聚碳酸酯jùtànsuānzhǐpolyethylene n. 聚乙烯jùyǐxīpolyester n. 聚酯jùzhǐpolymer n. 聚合物〔体〕jùhéwù(tǐ)，高聚物gāojùwùpolymerization n. 聚合 jùhépolystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯jùběnyǐxīpolyurethane n. 聚氨脂jù'ānzhīpolyvinyl chloride (PVC) n. 聚氯乙烯jùlǜyǐxīporous adj. 多孔duōkǒngprecise adj. 精密jīngmìprecision n. 精度jīngdùprecision injection machine n. 精密注塑机jīngmìzhùsùjīprecision molding n. 精密模塑jīngmì mósùpreform n. 预成型 yùchéngxíngpreform molding n. 预成型模塑 yùchéngxíng mósùprocess v. 处理chǔlǐ；加工jiāgōngproduction line n. 生产线shēngchǎnxiànprototype n. 原型 yuánxíngpunch n. 冲头 chòngtóuQquench v. 淬火cùihuǒRregrind n. 回用料 húiyòngliàoresin n. 树脂shùzhīrib n. 肋条 lèitiáorib stiffener n. 强化肋jiāqiáng lèirigidity n. 刚性gāngxìngripple n. 波纹bōwén，皱纹 zhòuwénrough adj. 粗糙cūcāorubber n. 橡胶xiàngjiāo；橡皮 xiàngpírunner n. 流道 liúdàorunnerless adj. 无流道 wúliúdàorunnerless injection mold n. 无流道注塑模具 wúliúdào zhùsù mójùSscale n. 比例bǐlìschematic n. 图解tújiěseal v. 密封mìfēn gshort shot n. 短射duǎnshè，欠料注射 qiànliào zhùshèshot n. 注料 zhùliào，注射 zhùshèshot size n. 注塑量 zhùsùliàngshrinkage n. 收缩shōusuōside core n. 侧性芯cèxìngxīnside gate n. 侧向浇口 cèxiàng jiāokǒusilicone n. 聚硅氧烷jùgūiyǎngwánsilicone rubber n. 硅橡胶gūixiàngjiāosimulate v. 模拟mónǐsingle cavity mold n. 单腔模具dān qiāng mójùsingle gate mold n. 单浇口模具dān jiāokǒu mójùsink mark n. 凹痕āohén，缩痕suōhénslide n. 滑动阀 huádòngfásoftener n. 软化剂ruǎnhuàjìsprue n. 注道 zhùdàosteam channel n. 汽道 qìdàostabilizer n. 稳定剂wěndìngjìstamping n. 冲压chòngyāstainless steel n. 不锈钢bùxiùgāngstrain n. 应变 yìngbiànstreak n. 条纹 tiáowén，条痕 tiáohénstress n. 应力 yìnglìstripper n. 脱模器tuōmóqì，顶出器dǐngchūqìstripper ring n. 脱模圈tuōmóquānsurface defect n. 表面缺陷biǎomiàn quēxiànsurface treatment n. 表面处理biǎomiàn chǔlǐsymmetrical adj. 对称dùichēngsymmetry n. 对称dùichēngTtie bar n. 连接杆liánjiēgānTeflon n. 特氟隆 Tèfúlóngtemper v. 回火hùihuǒtensile strength n. 抗张强度kàngzhāng qiángdùthermoforming n. 热成型 rèchéngxíngthermoplastic n. 热塑性塑料 rèsùxìng sùliào adj. 热塑性 rèsùxìng thermoset n. 热固性塑料 règùxìng sùliào adj. 热固性 règùxìngthree-dimensional adj. 三维空间sānwéi kōngjiāntolerance n. 公差gōngchàtool mark n. 刀痕dāohéntool steel n. 工具钢gōngjùgāngUultrasonic welder n. 超声波焊接机chāoshēngbōhánjiējīundercut n. 凹孔āokǒngunit cost n. 单价dānjiàVvacuum n. 真空zhēnkōngvented injection molding n. 排气式注塑成型 páiqìshì zhùsù chéngxíng viscosity n. 黏度 niándù，黏性 niánxìngvulcanize v. 硫化 liúhuàWwarpage n. 翘曲变形qiàoqū biànxíngwear n. 磨损mósǔnwear resistance n. 耐磨损性 nài mósǔn xìngweld line n. 熔接线róngjiē xiànworking drawing n. 工程图依据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。
模具专业英语术语
中文 模具设计术语 三板模 二板模 高光蒸汽注塑模 气体辅助成型模具 双物料成形模具 叠层模具 低压注塑模具 镁、铝合金压铸模具 SMC热压模具 通用模具 单腔模具 多腔模具 组合模 注射模 热固性塑料模 热塑性塑料模 双色模 试验模 正式模 快速模 英文 3-plate mold 2-plate mold High Class Steam Injection Mold Gas Assisted Injection Mold 2 K Injection Mold Stack Mold Low Presure Injection Mold Mg & AI Die-Casting Mold SMC Mold universal mold single cavity mold multi cavity mold segment mold injection mould mould for thermosets mould for thermoplastics 2-shot molding Trial mold Production mold Prototype mold 欧洲习语 美国习语 备注
浇道系统 冷料井 射料浇口/直浇口 侧浇口 侧缘浇口 搭接浇口 薄膜浇口 闸门浇口 缝隙浇口 扇形浇口 盘形浇口 隔膜浇口 环形浇口 潜入式浇口 隧道式浇口 针点浇口 无浇道 水口形式 进入位 水口大小 转水口 唧嘴口径 主流道 分流道 浇口 护耳浇口 模具号 产品号 产品名称 产品材质 每啤重量 产品重量 成型周期 工程图 装配图 设计任务书 产品开发 目录 设计资料 附件 公制 英制 设计更改
runner system slag well / Cold-slug well sprue gate / Direct gate side gate edge gate tab gate film gate flash gate slit gate fan gate dish gate diaphragm gate ring gate subarine gate （sub marine gates） tunnel gate pin gate / Pin-point gate Runner less gate type gate location gate size switching runner/gate sprue diameter Sprue Runner Gate tab gate Tool number Part number Part Name Part material Shot weight Moulded part weight Cycle time procedure drawing assembly drawing master schedule Product development Contents Design documentation Attachments metric system Imperial Unit design modification
材料成型工艺基础部分中英文词汇对照
材料成型工艺基础部分中英文词汇对照材料成型工艺基础部分中英文词汇对照Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】材料成型工艺基础部分0绪论金属材料：metalmaterial(MR)高分子材料：high-molecularmaterial陶瓷材料：ceramicmaterial复合材料：compositionmaterial成形工艺：formationtechnology1铸造铸造工艺：castingtechnique铸件：foundrygoods（casting）机器零件：machinepart毛坯：blank力学性能：mechanicalproperty砂型铸造：sandcastingprocess型砂：foundrysand1.1铸件成形理论基础合金：alloy铸造性能：castingproperty工艺性能：processingproperty收缩性：constringency偏析性：aliquation氧化性：oxidizability吸气性：inspiratory铸件结构：castingstructure使用性能：serviceperformance浇不足：misrun冷隔：coldshut夹渣：cinderinclusion粘砂：sandfusion缺陷：flaw,defect,falling流动性：flowingpower铸型：cast(foundrymold)蓄热系数：thermalstoragecapacity浇注：pouring凝固：freezing收缩性：constringency逐层凝固：layer-by-layerfreezing糊状凝固：mushyfreezing结晶：crystal缩孔：shrinkagevoid缩松：shrinkageporosity顺序凝固：progressivesolidification冷铁：ironchill补缩：feeding等温线法：constanttemperaturelinemethod内接圆法：inscribedcirclemethod 铸造应力：castingstress 变形：deforming裂纹：crack机械应力：mechanicalstress热应力：heatstress相变应力：transformationstress 气孔：blowhole铸铁：ingot铸钢：caststeel非铁合金：nonferrousalloy灰铸铁：graycast-iorn孕育处理：inoculation球墨铸铁：spheroidal球化处理：sheroidisation可锻铸铁：ductilecastiron石墨：graphite蠕墨铸铁：vermicularcastiron热处理：heatprocessing铝合金：Al-alloy熔炼：fusionmetallurgy铜合金：copperalloy氢脆：hydrogenbrittleness1.2铸造方法（castingmethod）手工造型：handmoulding机器造型：machinemoulding金属型：metalmoldcasting金属模：permanentmould压力铸造：presscasting熔模铸造：investmentmoulding蜡膜：cere离心铸造：centrifugalcasting低压铸造：castingunderlowpressure 差压铸造：counter-pressurecasting 陶瓷型铸造：shawprocess1.3铸造工艺设计浇注位置：pouringposition分型面：mouldjoint活块：loosepiece起模：patterdrawing型芯：core型芯撑：chaplet工艺参数：processingparameter下芯：coresetting合型：mouldassembly冒口：castinghead尺寸公差：dimensionaltolerance 尺寸公差带：tolerancezone 机械加工余量：machiningallowance 铸孔：corehole非标准：nonstandardlabel收缩率：rateofcontraction线收缩：linearcontraction体收缩：volumecontraction起模斜度：patterndraft铸造圆角：curvingofcastings芯头：coreregister芯头间隙：clearance芯座：coreprintseat分型线：jointline分模线：diepartingline1.4铸造结构工艺性加强筋：ribreinforcement撒砂：stuccoing内腔：entocoele2金属塑性加工塑性加工：plasticworking塑性：plasticproperty锻造：forgework冲压：punching轧制：rolling拉拔：drawing挤压：extruding细化晶粒：grainrefinement热锻：hit-forging温锻：warmforging2.1金属塑性加工理论基础塑性变形：plasticyield加工硬化：work-hardening韧性：ductility回复温度：returntemperature再结晶：recrystallize再结晶退火：fullannealing冷变形：colddeformation热变性：heatdenaturation锻造比：forgingratio镦粗：upset拔长：pullout纤维组织：fibroustissue锻造性能：forgingproperty可锻性：forgeability变形抗力：resistanceofdeformation化学成分：chemicalconstitution热脆性：hotbrittleness冷脆性：cold-shortness变形速度：deformationvelocity应力状态：stresscondition变形温度：deformationtemperature过热：overheating过烧：burning脱碳：carbonelimination始锻温度：initiationforgingtemperature 终锻温度：finalforgingtemperature2.2金属塑性加工方法自由锻：flat-diehammer冲孔：jetting弯曲：bend弯曲半径：bendingradius切割：cut扭转：twistrotation错移：offsetting锻接：percussion基本工序：basicprocess辅助工序：auxiliaryprocess精整工序：finishingprocess模锻：contourforging锻模：forgingdie胎膜锻：fetalmembraneforging剪床：shearingmachine冲床：backing-outpunch冲裁：blanking弹性变形：elasticdistortion塑性变形：plasticyield剪切变形：shearingdeformation最小弯曲半径：minimumbendingradius 曲率：angularity 弯裂：rupture回弹：rebound辊轧：rollforming辊锻：rollforging斜轧：obliquerolling横轧：transverserolling辗压：tampingdrum挤压：extruding拉拔：draft2.3塑性加工工艺设计工艺规程：processspecification锻件图：forgingdrawing敷料：dressing锻件余量：forgingallowance锻件公差：forgingtolerance工夹具：clampingapparatus加热设备：firingequipment加热规范：heatingschedule冷却规范：coolingschedule后续处理：aftertreatment分模面：diepartingface冲孔连皮：punchingthewad模锻斜度：draftangle圆角半径：radiusofcorner圆饼类锻件：circumcresentcake-likeforging 长轴类锻件：longaxis-likeforging2.4锻件结构工艺性锥体：cone斜面：cant空间曲线：curveinspace粗糙度：degreeofroughness2.5冲压件结构工艺性3焊接焊接：welding铆接：riverting熔焊：fusionwelding压焊：presswelding钎焊：brazewelding3.1焊接理论基础冶金：metallurgy电弧焊：arcwelding气焊：acetylenewelding电渣焊：electro-slagwelding高能束焊：highenergywelding电子焊：electronicwelding激光焊：laserwelding等离子焊：plasmawelding电弧：electricarc阳极区：anoderegion阴极区：negativepolarity弧柱区：arcstream正接法：electrodenegativemethod 反接法：oppositionmethod脱氧剂：deoxidizingagent焊缝：weldedseam焊缝区：weldzone熔合区：fusionarea热影响区：heat-affectedzone脆性断裂：brittlefracture过热区：overheatedzone正火区：normalizedzone相变区：phasechangezone焊接应力：weldingstress收缩变形：contractiondistortion角变形：angulardeformation弯曲变形：benddeformation扭曲变形：warpingdeformation波浪变形：wavetransformation反变形法：reversibledeformationmethod刚性固定法：rigidfixingmethod预热：warming-up缓冷：slowcool焊后热处理：postweldheattreatment矫形处理：shape-righting3.2焊接方法埋弧焊：hiddenarcwelding气体保护焊：gasshieldedarcwelding氩弧焊：argonwelding熔化极氩弧焊：consumableelectrodeargonwelding 钨极氩弧焊：argontungsten-arcwelding二氧化碳气体保护焊：CO2gasshieldedarcwelding碳弧焊：carbonarcwelding碳弧气刨：carbonarcairgouging电渣焊：electro-slagwelding高能焊：highgradeenergywelding等离子弧切割：plasmaarccutting(PAC)堆焊：beadweld电阻焊：resistancewelding电焊：electricwelding缝焊：seamwelding压焊：presswelding多点凸焊：multipleprojectionwelding 对焊：weldingneck摩擦焊：frictionwelding扩散焊：diffusionwelding硬钎料：brazingalloy软钎料：softsolder3.3常用金属材料的焊接焊接性：weldability焊接方法：weldingmethod焊接材料：weldingmaterial焊条：electrode焊剂：fluxmaterial碳素钢：carbonsteel低碳钢：lowcarbonsteel中碳钢：mediumcarbonsteel高碳钢：highcarbonsteel低合金钢：leanalloysteel不锈钢：non-corrosivesteel有色金属：nonferrousmetal3.4焊接工艺设计型材：sectionalbar药皮：coating焊丝：solderingwire连续焊缝：continuousweld断续焊缝：intermittentweld应力集中：stressconcentration焊接接头：solderedjoint坡口：groove对接：abuttingjoint搭接：lapjoint角接：cornerjoint4粉末冶金（powermetallurgy）粉末冶金成品：finishedpowermetallurgicalproduct 铁氧体：ferrite硬质合金：sintered-carbide高熔点金属：high-meltingmetal陶瓷：ceramic4.1粉末冶金工艺理论基础压坯：pressedcompact扩散：diffusion烧结：agglomeration固溶：solidsolubility化合：combination4.2粉末冶金的工艺流程制备：preparation预处理：anticipation还原法：reductionmethod电解法：electrolyticmethod 雾化法：atomization粒度：grainsize松装密度：loosedensity流动性：flowingpower压缩性：compressibility筛分：screenseparation混合：compounding制粒：pelletization过烧：superburning欠烧：underburnt5金属复合成型技术自蔓延焊接：SHSwelding热等静压：HIP准热等静压：PHIP5.1液态成型技术与固态成型技术的复合高压铸造：high-pressurecasting电磁泵：magnetic-pump压射成型：injectionmolding柱塞：plungerpiston冲头：driftpin凝固法：freezingmethod挤压法：extrusionmethod转向节：knucklepivot制动器：arrestinggear5.2金属半凝固、半熔融成型技术凝固：freezing半熔融：semi-vitreous触变铸造：thixotropycasting触变锻造：thixotropyforging注射成型：injectionmolding5.3其他金属成型新技术快速凝固：flashset非晶态：amorphous溢流法：pressoversystem喷射沉积：ejectingdeposit爆炸复合法：explosioncladdingmethod 扩散焊接：diffusionwelding挤压：extruding轧制：rolldown6非金属材料成型技术6.1高分子材料成型技术高分子材料：non-metalmaterial耐腐蚀：resistantmaterial绝缘：insulation老化：ageing耐热性：heat-durability粘弹性：viscoelasticity塑料：plasticmaterial橡胶：rubber合成纤维：syntheticfibre涂料：coveringmaterial粘结剂：agglomerant粘度：viscosity热塑性塑料：thermoplasticplastics 热固性塑料：thermosettingplastic通用塑料：general-purposeplastics 工程塑料：engineeringplastic薄膜：thinfilm增强塑料：reinforcedplastics 浇注塑料：pouringplastics注射塑料：injiectionplastics 挤出塑料：extrusionplastics 吹塑塑料：blowingplastics模压塑料：diepressingplastics 聚合物：ploymersemiconductor 吸湿性：hygroscopiccargo定向作用：directionalaction 生胶：greengluestock填料：carrier丁苯橡胶：SBR顺丁橡胶：BR氯丁橡胶：CR丁腈橡胶：NBR硅橡胶：Q聚氨酯橡胶：U压延：calender硫化：sulfuration胶粘剂：adhesive胶接：gluejoint刹车片：brakeblock。
成型培训资料
衝擊強度 (Impact Strength) ：衝擊強度是指樣品接 受衝擊破裂時的單位面積上所受到的沖擊力， 對於某些衝擊強度高的塑料，常在樣品中間開 有規定尺寸之缺口，可以降低破斷時所需要的 沖擊力。 不同的試驗樣品可用不同的試驗方法：落球 式衝擊試驗或高速拉伸衝擊試驗。
磨耗 (Abrasion) ：磨耗是磨擦塑料使微粒從摩擦表 面不斷分離，引起摩擦件尺寸不斷地改變的 機械性破壞過程，又稱為磨損或磨蝕。
廣義:合脂樹脂成品、橡膠成品、樹脂塗料或合成纖 維製品
簡而言之，凡是一般合成樹脂做成的成品統稱塑膠。
優點:可批次生產(便宜)、生產量產化、設計性佳 (形狀自由度佳)、外觀美麗、不生鏽、輕而堅 固。
缺點:耐熱性差、剛性低、會劣化、耐油性弱、易 龜裂、易引燃燒、 對環境有污染，不能在短 期自然分解。
b.成形: 塑膠在成形加工中要特別重視熱效反應的特性。 1. 射出料的分類 按化學結構分類 : 聚烯烴類 :聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、超高份 子量聚乙烯(LLDPE)； 聚苯乙烯類 :聚苯乙烯(PS)、丙烯濄-苯乙烯 (AS)、丙烯濄-丁二烯-苯乙烯共 聚物(ABS)； 聚瀜胺類 ；不同的各種尼龍 ； 聚 醚 類 ：聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚甲醛(POM)、 聚風(PSF) ；
C. 熱可塑性塑膠成形法:塑膠成形即是熱可塑性塑膠料 最具代表性的成形法，其他尚有擠壓成形(extrusion)、 中空成形、真空成形等方法。
D. 熱硬化性塑膠成形法:塑膠壓縮成形(compression) 則是熱硬化性成形最具代表性的成形法，其他有 複製成形、灌模成形,玻璃纖維(F.R.P)手工鋪疊成 形(hand ray up)等。
按受熱後呈現的基本狀態分類 ： 熱可塑性塑膠(Thermoplastics-Plastics):加熱後非 常柔軟，但冷卻後即非常堅硬,如聚苯乙烯 (Polystyrene,PS)、聚酯、聚丙烯 （olyPropylene,PP) ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)、AS、變性 P.P.O,聚氯乙烯(PolyvinylChloride,PVC)、聚乙 烯(Polysthylene,PE)、丙烯酸樹脂(Acrylic Resins 壓克力)、聚碳酸樹脂(Polycarbonate,PC)、纖維 ets-Plastics):加熱後即 變硬的塑膠(非可塑性),如苯酚、三聚氰胺 (Melamine Polyester)、尿素樹脂(Urea Resins)、 聚酯樹脂聚銑亞胺。
如何学好模具钳工英语
如何学好模具钳工英语Introduction:Mold maker English is a specialized language that is used in the field of mold making and tooling. It is essential for mold makers to have a good understanding of English as it is the universal language used in the industry. Learning mold maker English can be challenging, but with the right approach and dedication, you can become fluent in no time.In this article, we will provide you with some tips on how to learn mold maker English effectively. Whether you are a beginner or already have some knowledge of the language, these tips will help you improve your skills and communicate more effectively in the workplace.1. Get a good grasp of the basicsBefore diving into more advanced topics, it is important to have a good grasp of the basics of mold maker English. This includes understanding basic vocabulary, grammar rules, and sentence structure. You can start by learning common mold making terms such as "mold cavity," "ejector pin," "shrinkage," and "vent." This will help you communicate more effectively with colleagues and clients in the industry.2. Practice listening and speakingOne of the best ways to improve your mold maker English is by practicing listening and speaking. This can be done by watching videos, listening to podcasts, or participating in conversations with native speakers. By immersing yourself in the language, you will become more comfortable with pronunciation, intonation, and vocabulary.3. Read industry-specific materialsTo further improve your mold maker English, it is important to read industry-specific materials such as books, manuals, and articles related to mold making and tooling. This will help you familiarize yourself with technical terms and concepts that are commonly used in the field. You can also join online forums or communities where mold makers share their knowledge and experiences.4. Take online courses or classesIf you are serious about improving your mold maker English, consider taking online courses or classes that are specifically designed for mold makers. These courses will help you learn the language in a structured way and provide you with the opportunity to practice with professional instructors. Many online platforms offer courses that cater to different proficiency levels, so you can choose one that suits your needs.5. Use language learning appsLanguage learning apps can be a great tool for improving your mold maker English on the go. Apps such as Duolingo, Babbel, and Rosetta Stone offer interactive lessons and exercises that can help you build your vocabulary and improve your grammar skills. You can also practice speaking and listening with these apps, which will help you become more confident in your communication skills.6. Engage in real-life scenariosTo truly master mold maker English, it is important to engage in real-life scenarios where you can apply your language skills in a practical way. This can be done by attending industry conferences, workshops, or trade shows where you can interact with professionals in the field. You can also participate in networking events or collaborate on projects with colleagues who speak English fluently.7. Stay motivated and consistentLearning a new language takes time and dedication, so it is important to stay motivated and consistent in your efforts. Set realistic goals for yourself and track your progress regularly. Celebrate your achievements along the way and don't be discouraged by setbacks. Remember that every small step you take will bring you closer to fluency in mold maker English.Conclusion:Learning mold maker English is a valuable skill that can benefit your career and open up new opportunities in the mold making industry. By following these tips and strategies, you can improve your language skills and communicate more effectively with colleagues and clients. Remember to practice regularly, stay motivated, and never be afraid to make mistakes. With dedication and hard work, you can become fluent in mold maker English and excel in your profession. Good luck!。
MOLDING---塑料知识培训教材
Tyco Electronics AMP Shunde
Molding
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4-6 背压从小设定，倒塑从0设定 4-7 观察可塑化状态良好即可 5. 注塑成型开始------打开设定画面，设定各参数(根据WI) 5-1 根据WI设定计量位置，不能小于计算值 1shot重量 计量位置计算 —————————— X 最大计量行程+适当残量 机器射出重量（PS) 5-2 倒塑速度不能太快，为最大设定值30~50%，太大则产生银纹， 气泡、烧伤等缺陷。 5-3 倒塑行程约为2~5mm，大多注意防止银纹，烧伤等。 倒塑的作用--------防止流诞，因为同样量的树脂倒塑后总体积增加， 从而树脂压力下降，减少流诞。 5-4 射出压力从高设定。 5-5 保压压力从低设定。 5-6 射出保压切换位置约在计量位置的70~80%左右设定。 5-7 射出速度-----从成形品的壁厚，树脂的流动性，热稳定性考虑， 防止过充填，从小设定开始。
Molding
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尼龙是一种应用范围最广泛的工程塑料，为获得更为广泛的应用和更优良的 性能，可以用玻纤+矿粉增加，润滑，加阻燃剂及成核剂，抗氧剂，抗老剂 等 各 种 添 加 剂 改 性 ， PA 常 分 为 ， PA6 ， PA66 、 PA610 、 PA11 、 PA12 、 PA1010、PA46等多种不同类型，而AMP顺德最常用的PA66，其性能有以下 特点： •具有相当好的机械强度，如较高的抗张、抗压，弯曲及冲击强度。 •具有自润滑性，抗磨性能好。 •化学药品抵抗性好。 •结构中含有氢键，因此有一定吸水性。 因尼龙是一种结晶型材料，粘度低，加工温度范围窄，因此，加工成型时应 注意以下几点： 1. PA66成型温度在230~290 0C之间，低则不能塑化，高则会引起降解。 2. 尼龙分子链接为柔顺，其粘度对温度和剪切速率变化都不是特别敏感，要 从料温及注射速度两个方面调整其粘度。 3. 材料粘度较低，要防止料筒的逆流，漏胶及零件的飞边。 4. 材料吸湿性大，成型前要充分干燥及保持其性能。
模具材料（Moldmaterial）
模具材料（Mold material）1. what is the material?Answer: material is a material that can make useful things for human beings economically2. classification of materialsAnswer: (1) according to the chemical composition of the material classification. Metal and nonmetal, nonmetal can be divided into three types: macromolecule material, ceramic material and composite materialTwo properties of 3. materialsAnswer: generally can be divided into the use of performance and process performance of the two categories4. deformation of metal materials in three stagesAnswer: elastic deformation, elastic-plastic deformation and plastic deformation5. basic composition of metal materialsAnswer: carbon and iron6. critical point and crystallization temperatureAnswer: the temperature at which the metal structure changes is called the critical point, and the crystallizationtemperature is a critical point7. heat treatment can be divided into two typesAnswer: pre heat treatment and final heat treatment8. die steel can be divided into four typesAnswer: 1, flame quenched steel 2, matrix steel 3, high toughness low alloy cold working die steel 4, high carbon medium chromium wear-resistant die steel9., the selection of three principles of mold materialsAnswer: first, the use of performance principles; two is the principle of technological performance; three is the economic principles and the universality of mold materials10., the use of mold material performanceAnswer: mainly including hardness, strength, toughness and wear resistance11. the process performance of mold materialAnswer: 1, machinability 2, hardenability and hardenability 3, quenching temperature and heat treatment deformation 4, oxidation and decarburization sensitivity of 5, and other factors12. cold working die and its representativeAnswer: cold working die refers to the normal temperature of the material for pressure processing or other processing used by the mold, which represents the cold dieWhat is the hardness and wear resistance of the 13. steel?Answer: the hardness of steel depends on the amount of carbon. The higher the carbon content, the higher the hardness, the wear resistance of steel depends on the hardness, and the higher the carbon content, the better the wear resistance14. typical representative of hot working die and working conditions (service conditions)Answer: typical representative: Die Casting die. Working conditions 1. The metal on the surface of the cavity is heated 2. The metal on the surface of the cavity is subjected to thermal fatigue 315. plastic mould material and special requirementAnswer: 1, the chip processing is good, surface polishing 2, plastic processing 3, electrical processing 4, heat treatment process 5, surface treatment technology 6, surface etching performance and mirror processing performance 7, welding performance. The sixth item is special requirementWhat mould is 16.PMS steel suitable for making?Answer: suitable for manufacturing all kinds of optical plasticlenses, high mirror, high transparency injection mold, as well as the appearance of high quality requirements of bright and clean all kinds of household appliances plastic film. PMS steel is also suitable for injection of glass fiber reinforced plastic precision molding die, and high-precision cavity cold extrusion molding17. plastic mold surface treatment methodAnswer: chromium plating and nitriding18. the quality of the mold contains the contentAnswer: Die accuracy, surface roughness and die life19. importance of mold material and heat treatmentAnswer: in all the mold failure factors, mold materials and heat treatment accounted for 70%, it has become a major factor affecting the life of the mold20. main defects of mold heat treatmentAnswer: deformation and cracking21. lead to mold deformation and cracking of the main reasonsAnswer: due to the rapid quenching process, and the internal stress generated in the mold is the main reason for mold deformation and cracking22., the speed of normalizing and annealing is different from that of hardnessAnswer: the purpose of both basically the same, but the cooling rate of normalizing faster than annealing, so normalizing steel structure is relatively fine, and its strength and hardness higher than annealed steelTwo. Choose:23.T8A what kind of cold die material is suitable for making?Answer: small size, simple shape, light load, production is not large24.GrWMn what kind of cold die material is suitable for making?Answer: to make the light load blanking die with small deformation and complex shape, please draw, bend, flanging die, etc.What kind of cold working die material is 25.Gr12 steel suitable for making?Answer: the most widely used and the largest number of cold die steel, widely used in the manufacture of complex shapes of heavy cold die26. does surface strengthening process include normalizing?Answer: does not include only surface hardening: flame heating,surface quenching, induction heating, surface hardening,Chemical heat treatment: carburizing and nitriding27. content of pre heat treatment processAnswer: annealing and normalizing28. varieties of carbon tool steelAnswer: T7A to T13A T7 to T1329. alloy structural steelAnswer: 40Gr, 12GrMoV, 12Gr1MoV, 20MnVB30. reasons for lack of quenching hardnessAnswer: lack of heat, overheating, cooling speed is not enough, improper operation31. abnormal die failure contentAnswer: plastic deformation, fracture, local serious wear and tear, etc.32. plastic mold performance requirementsAnswer: 1, hardness, wear resistance and corrosion resistance of 2, strength, toughness and fatigue strength of 3, heat resistance of 4, dimensional stability of 5, thermalconductivityThree. Noun explanation33. (1) strength of metallic materials: the ability of metals to resist permanent deformation and fracture is known as strength(2) hardness of metal materials: the ability of materials to resist local deformation, especially plastic deformation, indentation or scratch, is called hardness(3) Rockwell hardness: Rockwell hardness also belongs to the indentation method, but it does not measure the indentation area, but it depends on the depth of indentation deformation to determine the hardness index(4) annealing of steel: the process of heating a metal or alloy to a suitable temperature, holding it for a certain period of time, and then cooling it slowly(5) quenching of steel: heating steel to a certain temperature above AC3 or AC1 for a certain time, then cooling at proper speed to obtain heat treatment process of martensite and lower bainite(6) carburizing of steel: the process of heating the surface of the steel through the carburizing medium and permeating the surface of the carbon is called carburizing(7) die failure: Die for some reason, damage, or mold damageaccumulated to a certain extent, leading to damage to the mold and can not continue to serve the phenomenon known as die failure(8) wear failure: refers to the edge of the blade passivation, edges and corners become rounded, flat surface subsidence, surface groove mark, mucous membrane peeling(9) the chemical heat treatment of steel: the workpiece in specific medium, through the heating and insulation medium is decomposed into certain chemical elements into the surface, change the surface chemical composition, and through appropriate heat treatment heat treatment. The microstructure and properties of different surface and center of the called chemical heat treatment(10) fatigue failure: when certain parts of the die pass througha certain service period, small cracks are produced and gradually expanded longitudinally. When extended to a certain size, they seriously weaken the bearing capacity of the mold and cause fracture(11) die life: the number of parts that can be molded under the premise of guaranteeing the quality of the partsFour, questions and answers34. definition and purpose of heat treatmentAnswer: the mold parts in the proper way for heating, insulation and cooling, in order to obtain the desired organizationalstructure and performance of the process. Objective: to make the material process and use performance35. definition and purpose of quenchingAnswer: the steel is heated to a certain temperature above AC3 or AC1 for a certain period of time and then cooled at an appropriate speed to obtain the heat treatment process of martensite and lower bainite. The aim is to make martensitic transformation of supercooled austenite, to obtain martensite or lower bainite structure, and then match the tempering at different temperatures to obtain the required mechanical properties36. definition of surface heat treatmentAnswer: surface heat treatment can be divided into two categories: one is the surface hardening, it only changes the surface of the tissue without changing the chemical composition of the surface, including flame heating surface hardening, induction heating surface hardening, two chemical heat treatment, it can change the chemical composition of surface and the change of surface groups, including carburizing and nitriding37 mechanical properties of mold materialsAnswer: mechanical materials under external force and response of elastic and inelastic performance should be related to or involved in stress-strain relationship is called mechanical properties, including hardness, strength, plasticity,toughness and fatigue strength.38. cold working die working conditions and performance requirementsAnswer: cold working die refers to the normal temperature of the material for pressure processing or other processing used by the mold. Performance requirements: 1, abrasion resistance 2, toughness 3, strength 4, fatigue resistance 5, anti seizure39. cold working conditions for hot plastic moldAnswer: cold work die by tension, bending, compression, impact, fatigue and other stress,And for cold metal extrusion, cold heading, cold drawing mold, but also to withstand about 300 degrees of alternating temperature effect. Hot mold is mainly used for metal forming under high temperature conditions, dies under high temperature conditions of alternating stress and impact, the temperature of molding sometimes in more than 1000 degrees, but also subjected to high temperature oxidation and burning, thermal shock caused by temperature change in water under the condition of strong stand40. eight factors affecting the life and service life of dieAnswer: the design of mold structure, mold materials and heat treatment, hot and cold processing, grinding and EDM machine tool, adjustment and operation, the processed material properties and lubrication condition and die with environment41. reduce the mold heat treatment deformation and cracking measuresAnswer: 1, reasonable design and correct material selection 2, reasonable arrangement process flow 3, reasonable forging and pre heat treatment 4, adopt reasonable heat treatment process42. the purpose and method of annealingAnswer: to eliminate the hardening of the surface and eliminate the residual stresses. Method: first, heated to a critical point, a temperature, burning for a period of time at this temperature, and then slowly cooled with the furnace43. a plant using die made of T10 steel bicycle chain die, the quality of raw materials, process are qualified under the conditions of frequent breaking of mold work, try to analyze the causes of failure, and puts forward the solutionsAnswer: may be affected by the mold structure, working conditions and the use of maintenance, there are: 1, do not affect the processing of materials; 2 stamping equipment characteristics of the impact of 3 lubrication conditions. Solution: 1 reasonable design of mold 2 use of mold strengthening and toughening treatment and surface strengthening 3 reasonable use and maintenance of mold44., the random introduction of foreign production mold, but in our country can not reach the service life of foreign countries. Try to analyze the cause of affecting die lifeAnswer: most of the die failure is caused by fracture and wear and deformation, the main reason is the improper heat treatment and mold processing bad, it is necessary to correctly formulate the reasonable selection of materials, heat treatment process, improve the quality of heat treatment. The final purpose of heat treatment of die is to make the mold have good surface quality and reasonable coordination of strength, plasticity and toughness45.Gr12MoV what is the punching die for making silicon steel sheet, the manufacturing process and the heat treatment process?Answer: manufacturing process: blanking - forging - spheroidizing annealing - mechanical processing - quenching + low temperature tempering - flat grinding - line cutting - forming assembly. The heat treatment process in quenching heating need to warm up more than two times according to the mold size and complexity, in order to reduce the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the mold, reduce the internal stress of the material, effectively improve the morphology and the distribution of carbide and the best match performance for quenching organizations create preconditions to effectively improve the service life of the die. Appropriately increasing the tempering temperature can guarantee the better toughness of the die, reduce the internal stress of the die and uniform microstructure after heat treatment, and obtain the required mechanical properties46.9GrWMn make plastic mold, analysis and manufacturingprocessAnswer: blanking - forging die billet - spheroidizing annealing - Mechanical roughing - to stress annealing - Mechanical semi finishing - mechanical finishing - quenching, tempering - lapping, polishing - assembly。
塑胶模具专业英语培训资料
F 产品质量及外观要求 Part Quality & Appearance Requirement （以下内容工程以及品质学员必须掌握）
尺寸及公差 Dimension & Tolerance 重要尺寸 — critical dimension, important dim., key dim. 理论尺寸 — nominal dimension 实际尺寸 — actual dimension 公差 — tolerance 公差带 — tolerance range 尺寸超差 — dimension deviation 接受（合格） — accept, OK 拒绝（不合格） — reject, refuse, obsolete, NG 让步接受 — concession, special admit 返工 — re-work
H 产品外观 Part Appearance
产品颜色 — part color 产品光泽 — gloss 皮纹粒度 — grain
I 常用词汇、词组及短语 Normal Word, Short Sentence (以下内容工程以及设计需要掌握)
单边 — per side 双边 — both sides 加入，添加 — add 去除，取消 — remove 满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致 — according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 要求，需要 — require, need, demand 确认 — be approved, agreed by … 允许 — permit, allow 在…范围之内 — within 不可以，不允许，禁止 — free from, prevent, avoid …，除非有另指 — … unless otherwise specified …或少于 — …or less 自动化运作 — automatic operation 未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型
模具专业英语培训注塑模
模具专业英语培训——注塑模English Training——Injection Mold（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料—plastic, resin2．样件—sample3．钢料—steel4．注塑机—injection machine, press5．产品—part, product, moulding6．模具—mold, mould, toolA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—model, 3D data8．二维产品图—2D part drawing9．设计—design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction11．检验—check, inspection12．测量—measure, inspection13．修改—change, modify, correction14．工程更改—engineer change15．质量—quality16．数量—quantity17．基准—datum, reference（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line, edge3．面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper11. 凹槽—recess , groove二．分模信息Splitting1．分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3．浇口设定—gating三．产品标识Part Identification1．产品名称—part name (P/N)2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号—cavity number4．材料标记—material symbol5．模具编号—mold number (no.)6．日期印—dating insert, date code7．循环印—cycling code8．公司标志—company logo四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet1）项目名称—program name, project name2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description3）产品编号—part number (P/N)4）客户模号—customer mold no.5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time7）内模件用钢—tool steel8）型腔数量—number of cavities9）数模文件编号—data file no.10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 13）成型周期—cycle time14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish15）型芯光洁度—core polish16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21）浇口位置—gate location / position22）浇口类型—gate type23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2）产品缺陷（较常见）Defects (normal)①缩印—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边—flash, burr③段差—mismatch discrepancy④银丝纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲—warpage, distortion⑥打不足（缺料）—short shot⑦熔接线—weld line3．产品外观Part Appearance①产品颜色—part color②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差[的标准] —general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard?一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TerminologyA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具推高尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．模脚—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．推板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．挡钉—stop pin, stop button17．站立脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core20．型腔—cavity21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模板—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angled pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowelF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板（推板）—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板导柱—ejector guide pin④推板导套—ejector guide bush⑤撑头—support pillar, pillar support3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②挡钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧—a stack of ―Belleville‖ washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）喷淋—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt, eye bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．輪廓投影機—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.关于注塑成型对产品造成的各种缺陷及解决方法(一)熔接痕熔接痕是由于来自不同方向的熔融树脂前端部分被冷却、在结合处未能完全融合而产生的。
模具英语词汇表汇编
模具英语词汇表汇编1. IntroductionIn the field of mold making, it is crucial to have a good understanding of the English vocabulary related to molds. This comprehensive mold making English glossary ms to provide a compilation of essential terms and phrases commonly used in the mold making industry. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced professional, this glossary will help you navigate the technical language used in mold making processes.2. GlossaryBelow is a list of key terms and their explanations that are frequently encountered in mold making:2.1. Mold Basics•Mold: A hollowed-out block that is used to give shape to liquid or pliable material.•Cavity: The hollowed part of a mold where the material is poured or injected.•Core: A solid piece used to shape the internal surfaces of a molded object.•Runner: The channel through which molten material is injected into the mold cavity.•Gate: The small opening through which molten material enters the mold cavity from the runner.•Ejector Pin: A pin used to push the molded part out of the mold cavity.•Draft Angle: The angle at which the mold walls are tapered to facilitate easy ejection of the molded object.2.2. Mold Materials•Steel: A commonly used material for making molds due to its durability and heat resistance.•Aluminum: A lightweight material often used for prototypes and low-volume production molds.•Plastic: Certn types of plastics can be used as mold materials because of their low melting points and ease of machining.2.3. Mold Making Processes•Milling: The process of removing material from a mold using a rotating cutter.•Turning: The process of shaping a mold on a lathe using a cutting tool.•Casting: The process of pouring molten material into a mold cavity to create a solid object.•Injection Molding: The process of injecting molten material into a mold cavity under high pressure.•Blow Molding: The process of forming hollow objects by inflating a heated plastic tube inside a mold cavity.•Extrusion: The process of forcing a molten material througha shaped die to create a continuous profile.2.4. Mold Design•Shrinkage: The reduction in size that occurs when the molten material cools and solidifies in the mold.•Parting Line: The line where the two halves of a mold meet.•Sprue: The primary passage through which material enters the mold cavity.•Undercut: A feature in the mold design that prevents the part from being easily removed from the mold.•Vent: A small channel or hole in the mold that allows r to escape during the casting process.2.5. Quality Control•Dimensional Accuracy: The degree to which a molded part matches its intended dimensions.•Surface Finish: The quality of the surface of a molded part, often specified in terms of roughness.•Flash: Excess material that escapes from the mold cavity and needs to be removed.•Sinker: A defect that occurs when a small portion of the part sinks into the mold due to excessive shrinkage.3. ConclusionHaving a strong foundation in mold making vocabulary is essential for effective communication and understanding in the field. This glossary serves as a valuable resource for anyone involved in mold making, whether you’re a technician, engineer, or student. By familiarizing yourself with these terms and their meanings, you will be better equipped to tackle mold making projects and collaborate with others in the industry.。
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Sprue Runner
Net weight = 3.2g Gross weight Sprue&Runner weight/cavities + Net weight = (3.2/4) + 4.0 = 4.8 g
Molding Dies
End
Mold Structure (2 Plate type)
Mold Close Mold Open
Mold Structure (2 Plate type with Slide))
Mold Open Condition
Undercut
17. Angular Pin 18. Slide Insert 19. Locking Block 20. Cooling Channel
( 10P)
( 12P)
Mold Structure (2 Plag Plate 2. Front Frame 3. Rear Frame 4. Back Up Plate 5. Spacer Plate 6. Rear Clamping Plate 7. Upper Ejector Plate 8. Lower Ejector Plate 9. Return Pin 10. Spring 11. Guide Bushing 12. Guide Pin 13. Ejector Pin 14. Locating Ring 15. Sprue Bushing 16. Cavity Insert (Front) 22. Core Insert (Rear) 23. Ejector Pin 24. Ejector Lod
What is molding ?
To melt plastics by heat ↓ To pour them to mold and eject ↓ Cool down and get desirable shape And dims repeatedly
Tyco Mold Concept
(Fixed) Mold No : 21- x x x x x x x The Frame is for cavity exclusive use
Product
Steel Material and Fabrication
1. Steel Materials - Soft steel (HRC 20-25) : S55C, S45C - Frame - Pre-Hardened (HRC 40-45) : NAK55 – Prototype inserts - Hardened (HRC 52-54) : SKD61 – Core Pin - High-Hardened (HRC 60-62) : SKD11 – Insert parts
Pin Point Gate
- Gate cut automatically - Gate seal is earlier - Set in only front side
Direct Gate - Gate cut manually - Gate dressing is needed
Gross and Net weight
-Injection Pressure -Temperature -Condition of glass fiber -Shrinkage -Filling up flow -Gate Location -Air vent location -Shrinkage -Cooling channel -Injection parameter -Expectation of problems
S55C
SKD11 (NAK55)
SKD61
Steel Material and Fabrication
2. Fabrication
< Frame >
Blank
↓
< Insert >
Blank (Hardened)
Milling
Grinding
↓
NC
↓
EDM
SG
Moldflow Analysis
Basic Molding Training Materials
( Molding Dies)
Feb. 2006 H.Iimura
Contents
Impact on Cost / Quality 3 Factor for Molding Molding Dies
Impact on Cost / Quality (1)
Frame
Cavity
Tyco Mold Concept
(Interchangeable)
Mold No : 22- x x x x x x x for Cavity 23- x x x x x x x for Frame
Frame can be common used with plural cavities
Mold Structure (3 Plate type)
Runner
24. PL Plastic Lock 25. Link 26. Plar Bolt 27. Support Pin 28. Runner Stripper Plate 29. Runner Lock Pin
Hot Runner
Hot Runner
Gate
Side Gate
- Gate cut manually - Gate dressing is needed
Submarine Gate (Tunnel Gate)
- Gate cut automatically - Gate seal is earlier - Set in front and rear both
Molding Dies
Molding Dies
1. 2. 3.
4.
5. 6.
7.
8.
What is molding ? Tyco Mold Concept Basic Mold Structure Mold Structure Animation Gate types Gross and Net Weight Steel Material and Fabrication Moldflow Analysis
Impact on Cost/Quality
30% Product Design Tooling Design 70%
Impact on Cost / Quality (2)
Impact on Cost/Quality
20% Tooling Design (Molding Dies) Material 20% 60% Injection Machine (Parameter)