[名校联盟]吉林省扶余一中高一英语《Unit1 Friendship：Grammar直接引语》课件

B）根据句型及句意将下列间接引语变为 直接引语，每空一词。
1. He told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. He ____ ____ me, “A friend in need said to ___ a friend indeed.” is
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
4. She said that she had received a letter two days before. I She said ,“ ___ received a letter _______ two days ago ____ _____ ____ .” 5. He asked me whether I liked black tea or green tea. He asked me, “ ____ ____ _____ do you like black tea or green tea?”
1 The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it． （NMET 2000） A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel
2 I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently．We should have heard from her by now.（NMET 2002） A．hasn't written B．doesn't write C．won't write D．hadn't written
D. if he heard…the week ago
7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week
4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day
Practice
A）根据句型及句意将下列直接引语变 为间接引语，每空一词。
1. Alice said, “I've just got a letter
from my father.” Alice said that she ____ just ___ had
got a letter from ____ father. her
They asked him When you harvest the wheat. he harvested harvested
They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况 时态不变:
1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.
5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?” They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
ended in 1945.”
→ The teacher said that World
War Ⅱ ended in 1945.
4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used
to, had better等： She said to me: “You must hurry up.” → She said that I must hurry up.
2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.
3. 历史事件：
The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ
解题步骤: 1.陈述句: “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends. Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers. she said didn’t
Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2. Jane asked Dick, “Have you finished writing the report?”
Jane asked Dick whether he _____ _______ __ had ________ writing the report. finished
3. “Don’t grow plants in the same place year after year,”the farmer said. The farmer _______ me _____ told not to grow ________ plants in the same place year after year.
4. Mr. Smith said to the girl, “I will come here to see you next Sunday.” told Mr. Smith _____ the girl that ___ _______ ___ there to see_____ He would go her _____ _____ Sunday. the next
9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?” Black asked me why ____ yet.
A. I hadn’t left there
B. I haven’t left here
C. hadn’t I left there
D. haven’t I left here
Exercises
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
2. 一般疑问句: Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him ) It is easy to improve the condition of the soil. They asked him if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.
8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?”
Jack asked her where ____ holidays.
A. she spent her B. you spend your
C. she spendsked
is
was
They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him ) you harvest the wheat
2. She asked the students to tidy the lab. “ _______ the lab,” she _____ Tidy said to the students. 3. He said that he liked the film very much. He said, “ ___ _____ the film very I like much.”