十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语

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考研英语：阅读理解之常考短语4(一篇)

考研英语：阅读理解之常考短语4（一篇）考研英语：阅读理解之常考短语4 1101.by chance （=accidentally，by accident）偶然102.for a change换换环境（花样等）103.charge sb. with 。

控告某人犯有。

104.in charge of （=responsible for）负责（某事）in the charge of 。

由。

管105.take charge of 负责管理（照顾）106.charge。

for因。

索取（费用），charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有。

107.round the clock （=all day and all night，usually without stopping）昼夜不停地108.ment on评论109.mit oneself to使自己承担。

mit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；mit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；mit a matter to a mittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.in mon （和。

）有共同之处，共用。

be mon to sb.是与某人所共有的111.keep pany with （=be friendly and go out together）和。

要好。

112.pare。

with 。

把。

与。

比较113.pare。

to。

把。

比作。

114.by parison比较起来115.in parison with （=in contrast to）和。

比起来116.pensate for （=give sth. to make up for）补偿，赔偿，弥补pensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补117.plain of 向某人抱怨。

；plain ；pliment （恭维）118.ply with （=act in accordance with a demand，order，rule etc.）遵守，依从119.conceive of （think of，imagine，consider）想象，设想120.concentrate on （or upon）集中，专心121.be concerned with （=about）与。

十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超有用)2

281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地289. keep faith with 对…守信用290. lose faith in 对…失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不…(而且)301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…,用…喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上；focus sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行331. force…on把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用；be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕；(be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失352. be in the habit of 习惯于353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为*, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374. be honest in诚实375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响385. impose…on把…强加给386. impress…on给…留下印象387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象388. under the impression that有..的印象,认为389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进；improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转392. include…in把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of)使…确信,保证404. insure…against保险…以防405. intend…for打算把…给406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合…的利益；be interested in 对…感兴趣408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预411. invest in 投资412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上；at large(=at full length; with details)详细地424. lean against (背)靠着…425. at least 至少; at most 至多426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于；at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)432. be liable for 对…应负责任的433. lie in 在于434. in life 一生中435. for life 终身436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444．major in 主修（某课程）。

近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总

1. in terms of 从...角度来看2. be related to 与...相关3. play a crucial role in 在...中起到关键作用4. have access to 能够接触到5. pose a threat to 对...构成威胁6. be regarded as 被视为7. lead to 导致8. result in 导致9. be attributed to 归因于10. as a consequence 结果11. give rise to 引起12. be associated with 与...有关13. be characterized by 以...为特征14. be confronted with 面临15. be consistent with 与...一致16. be contrary to 与...相反17. be dependent on 依赖于18. be free from 不受...限制19. be immune to 对...有免疫力21. be typical of 典型的22. be unique to 独有的23. be equivalent to等同于24. be representative of 代表性的25. be characterized by 以…为特征26. be dominated by 被主导27. be contributed by 由...贡献28. be constrained by 受限于29. be influenced by 受...影响30. be restricted to 限制于31. be exposed to 面临32. be rooted in 源于33. be overwhelmed by 被…淹没34. be consistent with 与...一致36. be susceptible to 易受...影响37. be characterized by 以...为特征38. be associated with 与...有关39. be analogous to 类似于40. be attributable to 可归因于42. be resistant to 耐...的43. be indifferent to 对...不关心44. be parallel to 与...平行45. be analogous to 类似于46. be inclined to 倾向于47. be opposed to 反对48. be dedicated to 致力于49. be dedicated to 致力于50. be indifferent to 对...不关心以上是近十年考研英语阅读常见短语的一部分，供参考之用。

考研英语近十年最常见短语汇总

考研英语近十年最常见短语汇总1.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于；遵守2.be absent from….缺席，不在3.absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力（被动语态：be absorbed in全神贯注于…）近义词组：be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on; be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于，富有6.access(to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外Without accident(=safely)安全地8.of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地9.in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同….不一致10.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照，根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)=at one's own risk自行负责3)=by oneself依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有…..重要性13.take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.give sb.an account of说明，解释（理由）15.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明16.on account of(=because of)由于，因为17.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控，控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于20.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理22.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for)(=make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此外，又，加之25.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外26.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in, observe,opinion,belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的，临近的28.adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)留…的可能，留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告，事先31.to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over；胜过；have the advantage of；由于…处于有利条件；have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用34.agree with赞同(某人意见)；agree to同意35.in agreement(with)同意，一致36.ahead of在…之前，超前；ahead of time提前37.in the air1)不肯定，不具体；2)在谣传中38.above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共，总计40.after all毕竟，到底；(not)at all一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到42.amount to(=to be equal to)总计，等于43.answer for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对……负责44.answer to(=conform to)适合，符合45.be anxious about为……焦急不安（也可用anxious for）46.apologize to sb for sth为……向……道歉47.appeal to sb for sth.为某事向某人呼吁；appeal to sb对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb for sth为……向……申请；apply for申请；apply to适用49.apply to与……有关；适用50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成51.arise from(=be caused by)由……引起52.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth安排……做……53.arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地（大地方）54.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth done)以……为羞耻55.assure sb of sth(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth)向……保证，使……确信56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth)试图做……58.attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve，look after)侍候，照料59.attitude to/toward……对……的态度，看法60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把.……归因于……，认为.……是.……的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到……，知道63.at the back of(=behind)在……后面64.in the back of在……后部（里面）；on the back of在……后部（外面）；be onone's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起65.at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb)支持，维护；have sb.at one's back 有……支持，有……作后台66.turn one's back on sb(=turn away from sb in an impolite way)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67.behind one's back背着某人（说坏话）68.be based on/upon基于69.on the basis of根据……，在……基础上70.beat…at在……运动项目上打赢71.begin with以……开始；to begin with(=first of all)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以……名义73.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信，依赖，信仰74.benefit(from)受益，得到好处75.for the benefit of为了……的利益（好处）76.for the better好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb)打败，胜过78.by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统；at birth在出生时；give birth to出生79.blame sb.for sth因……责备某人；blame sth on sb把……推在某人身上80.in blossom开花（指树木）；be in blossom开花（强调状态）；come into blossom 开花（强调动作）81.on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事88.be busy with sth忙于某事；be busy doing sth忙于做某事st but one倒数第二90.but for(=without)要不是，表示假设91.buy sth for…money用多少钱买92.be capable of能够，有能力；be capable of being+过去分词是能够被……的93.in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何94.in case(=for fear that)万一95.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生……，万一；in the case of至于……，就……而言96.in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97.be cautious of谨防98.center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在……上99.be certain of(=be sure of)有把握，一定100.for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握101.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然102.for a change换换环境（花样等）103.charge sb with…控告某人犯有……104.in charge of(=responsible for)负责（某事）；in the charge of…由……管105.take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理（照顾）106.charge…fo r因……索取（费用）；charge sb with sth控告某人犯有……107.round the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself to使自己承担……；commit sb to prison把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法写下来；mmit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common（和…）有共同之处，共用；be common to sb是与某人所共有的111.keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和……要好pare…with…把……与……比较pare…to…把……比作……114.by comparison比较起来115.in comparison with(=in contrast to)和……比起来pensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿，赔偿，弥补；compensate sb for sth赔偿，弥补plain of(or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about抱怨某人或事情；complain to sb about sth(or sb)向某人抱怨……；complain(抱怨)；complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)ply with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守，依从119.conceive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象，设想120.concentrate on(or upon)集中，专心121.be concerned with(=about)与……有关122.concern oneself about/with关心123.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点；at the conclusion of当……结束时124.condemn sb to判决125.on condition that(=if)以……为条件，假如；in that=because因为；now that =since既然；for all that=although尽管126.in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好；in good(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth wrong)承认，供认；confess to a crime 承认罪行128.confide in(=to talk freely to sb about one's secret)对……讲真心话，依赖129.in confidence推心置腹地；with confidence满怀信心地；have confidence in 对……有信心130.confidence in sb./sth.对……的信赖131.be confident of有信心；confidential机密的132.confine…to…把……限制在某范围内133.confirm sb in使某人更坚定（信念等）134.conform to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合，遵照，遵守；1)obey服从；2)observe;3)comply with照……办；4)keep to遵循；5)abide by 服从；6)stick to按.……做135.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临136.congratulate sb.on祝贺137.in connection with(=with regard to)关于138.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道139.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意140.in consequence(=as a result)结果141.in consequence of(=as a consequence of)由于……的结果142.under consideration在考虑中143.in consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由于144.on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration(=take account of,take…into account)考虑到，把……考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的；considerable 相当大的；值得考虑的147.consist of(=be composed of)由……组成的；consist in主要在于；consist with 符合，与……一致148.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与……一致；be consistent in一贯的149.consult sb on/about sth.向……征求……方面的意，就……向……请教150.to one's heart's content尽情地，痛痛快快151.be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于；be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to(=in opposition to)与……相反153.on the contrary相反154.contrast…with把……与……相对（对照）155.in contrast to/with和……形成对比；by contrast对比之下156.contribute to有助于157.under control（被）控制住；out of control无法控制158.at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to/for对……方便159.convince sb of(=cause sb.to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb)使某人确信；try to persuade sb to do sth劝说某人做……160.cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)应付，处理161.in the corner(of)在角落里；on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐弯处；round the comer拐过弯；be in a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信163.correspond to相当于；correspond with符合，一致164.at all costs不惜任何代价；at the cost of以……为代价165.a matter of course理所当然的事166.as a matter of course当然地，自然地167.in(during)the course在……过程中168.in due course(=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候169.on credit赊购；with credit以优异成绩；to one's credit使某人感到光荣；do sb credit使……感到光荣170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171.cure sb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对……的危险；be in danger(of)处于……危险中；be out of danger 脱离危险173.to date(=so far,until now)到目前为止174.out of date过时的；up to date新式的，时兴的；date back to可追溯到；date from从某时期开始（有）175.deal with(=concern)论及176.be in debt to sb欠……的债177.on the decline在衰退中，在减少中；in decline下降；on the increase在增加178.to one's delight令某人感到高兴；to one's regret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心；distress苦恼；shame羞愧；surprise惊奇；astonishment惊奇179.delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth)喜欢，取乐180.take(a)delight in喜欢干……，以……为乐181.demand sth.of sb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西.；demand sth from sb.向某人要求（物质的）东西182.in demand有需求；on demand受到要求时183.be dependent on依靠184.deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从……取得，由……来的；derive from(=come from)起源于186.despair of(=lose all hope of)绝望187.in despair绝望188.despite(=in spite of)不管，尽管189.in detail详细地190.deviate from偏离，不按……办191.on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192.differ from…in与……的区别在于……193.in difficulties…有困难，处境困难194.discharge sb.(from)…for(=dismiss sb.from a job for)因……解雇，开除195.fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退；in disorder慌乱地，狼狈不堪196.on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197.dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)处理掉198.beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议199.in dispute在争议中200.in the distance在远处；make out辩认出201.(be)distinct from(=be different from)与……截然不同202.distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨别203.distinguish…from把……与……区别开204.do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去，废除，取消；do away with(=kill)杀掉，镇压205.have…to do with与……有关系206.without doubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对……表示疑惑208.be due to是由于e off duty下班210.go on duty上班211.be on duty值班，值日，在上班时212.be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by one's job or esp.by conscience)有义务（做）213.be eager for想得到，盼望214.by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱215.have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp.in music and language)对.……有鉴赏力216.a word in one's ear私房话，秘密话217.on earth究竟，到底，全然218.with ease(=easily)容易，不费力219.at(one's)ease(=without worry or nervousness)自在，不拘束220.put sb at his/her ease(=free sb.from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economize on(=save sth instead of being wasteful)节省222.have an effect on对……有影响。

考研英语阅读理解高频短语.doc

考研英语阅读理解高频短语
1 instead of 代替，而不是
2 instructin 教指导训练某人
3 insurefor 把保险代替，而不是
2. instructin 教.指导.训练某人
3. insurefor 把保险; ensure 使平安; assure 使确信,保证
4. insureagainst 保险以防
5. intendfor 打算把给
6. intent on 专心致志, 坚决
7. in the interests of 符合的利益
be interested in 对感兴趣
8. interfere in干预, interfere with打搅,干扰
9. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段间隔
10. intervene in 干预
11. invest in 投资
12. be involved in 卷入, 参加
13. by itself 单独地,靠自己
14. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然
15. be jealous of 妒忌
16. jump at 抢着接受,
17. jump on 叱责
18. junior to sb. 年纪较轻, 职位较低.
19. keen on 喜爱, 渴望
20. keep a close watch on 密切注视
21. keepto oneself不告诉别人
22. to ones knowledge 据所知
23. at large 在逃, 逍遥法外
24.at large 一般来说, 大体上。

《考研真相》年考研真题阅读中常见短语

２２．ａｄａptｏneｓelｆtｏ（=adｊust onｅｓeｌfｔo)使自己适应于
23.adａpt…（foｒ)(=make sth.Suｉtａbleforａnｅw neｅd)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
２4.ｉｎａdditiｏｎ(=beｓｉｄes）此外,又,加之
25. iｎａdｄiｔiｏnｔｏ(=aｓweｌlａs,ｂesiｄes,ｏthｅr thaｎ)除…外
theａdvanｔage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
3３.ｔakeａdvａｎtａgｅof (=ｍaｋeｔhe besｔof, utｉlize, makeｕｓe of,pｒofｉt frｏm,harnｅｓs)利
用.
34. aｇrｅｅwith赞同（某人意见) agrｅeｔｏ同意
３5．iｎａgrｅｅment(witｈ)同意，一致
1６. onaccoｕｎt oｆ(=bｅｃａｕse of）由于,因为．
1７. onnoａcｃount(=ｉnnｏcase，forｎo reason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句子
要倒装)
18．aｃcｕse…oｆ…（=charge…ｗith; blame sｂ.ｆorｓth.；blａme sｔh. on sb. ; cｏmplain
２6．aｄhere to (=abideｂy，ｃｏnfoｒmｔo，comply with,ｃlinｇtｏ,iｎｓistｏn,ｐersｉｓtin,
oｂservｅ,ｏpｉniｏn, bｅlｉeｆ）粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjａｃenｔ(＝neｘt to, close tｏ)毗邻的，临近的
28.ａｄjust..(to）(＝ｃhangｅslightly)调节;适应；
2９．admit of(=be capabｌeｏｆ, leａvｅrooｍfor)…的可能,留有…的余地．

历年年考研英语阅读词组

0501词组丰厚的加薪：a fat pay rise被认为是/被当做是…：be regarded as潜在的假设：underlying assumption能够：be capable of也：as well嫉妒：be jealous to最重要的是：above all更注重：pay much closer attention to 理想人选：perfect candidate交换，兑换：exchange for以便：so that作为…的回报：in return for在…的世界里：in the world of奢侈品：luxury goods作为…的交换：in exchange for不愿意，不情愿：be reluctant to交出：hand over根本，究竟：at all拒绝：refuse to要么…要么…要么…：either … or … or 引起愤恨：induce resentment社会情感：social emotions有可能：be likely to义愤：righteous indignation十分清楚：非常明白：abundantly clear公平感：sense of fairness起源于：stem from至今，到目前为止：as yet0502词组确信无疑地：for sure反对吸烟的游说：anti-smoking lobby是为了：be out to不干涉，置身事外：stay out of the way听信无稽之谈：buy that nonsense早死：go to early graves一波又一波：in one wave after another使察觉到：awaken sb. to sth.为某人提供某物：provide sb. for sth.对未来最有效的指导：the best available guide to the future基于：base on现在的行为对未来的影响：the future consequences of present actions来自不同的领域：come from many quarters持续做某事：keep doing sth.向大气中排放废气：pour fumes into the air到证据百分之百确凿的时候：by the time 100 percent of the evidence is in采取对应措施：take out an insurance policy保单：insurance policy关注：pay attention大多数：a majority of认真对待某事：take sth. seriously而不是：instead of继续做某事：continue to do sth.不断要求某事：press for sth.分析导致瘫痪：paralysis by analysis充当：serve as有责任的地球管理员：responsible stewards of the planet 推进某事：press forward to sth.主动采取法律行动：take the legislative initiative制定保护措施：fashion conservation measures为…提供财政奖励：offer financial incentives for …一个良好的开端：a promising start准备做某事：get ready to do sth.发电厂：power plants对环境无害：be environmentally sound0503词组所有…之中最不…的一个：of all …,is the least …潜意识的欲望和恐惧：unconscious desires and fears到20世纪70年代末：by the late 1970s转入：switch to权威人士:a leading authority将…至于意识控制之下：bring … under conscious control 完全清醒：be fully awake梦中醒来：wake up from dreams伴随某人的一整天：stay with sb. all dayA与B之间的联系：the link between A and B显露于…中：show up among前半夜：early in the night朝向…发展：progress toward克服…:work through被…占据：be occupied with对…加以控制：exercise control over控制…的进程：exercise one’s course通过大量练习，人们能：with much practice people can说到底：at the end of the day根本不：not/little … at all令某人不能做某事：keep sb. from doing sth.梦中惊醒：wake up in a panic0504词组公众人物：public figures掌握一门语言：command a language渴望，立志做：aspire to为…负责，是…的原因：be responsible for对…的批判：a criticism against学术专长：academic specialty逐渐消失：gradually disappearance与…一样不值得遗憾：no more regrettable than…导致…的消亡：spell the death of正式演讲：formal speech教育程度一般的人：the modestly educated寻求/使用一种…腔调：seek a … tone下笔，写字：put pen to paper受到好评的：well regarded胜过：triumph over雅俗文化：high and low culture具有强大表达力的：powerfully expressive传达思想：convey ideas准确的思考：think straight规范的表达：talk proper深爱：have a deep love for非常必要的，不可或缺的：strictly necessary提出一项改革建议：propose a reform为…哀叹/悲伤：grieve over。

考研英语阅读必备的短语

考研英语阅读必备的短语在为备考之中，那么英语的各个试卷题型短语是必须要掌握好的，以下是店铺搜索整理一篇考研必备的短语，欢迎大家阅读!考研英语阅读必备的短语一1. apply for 申请;声请;2. apply to 适用于;运用;致力于;涂抹;3. approve of 赞成，赞同;4. arise from 产生于，起因于;5. be caused by 所致;由…引起;6. arrive on 到达;7. arrive at 到达;来到;达成;获得;8. arrive in 抵达，到达;乘车到达;9. be ashamed of 感到羞愧，惭愧;10. on the average 平均而言;一般来说;通常;平均来讲;11. aware of 意识到，知道;12. be conscious of 意识;知道;察觉;13. at the back of 在…后方[背后];支持;在内心中;14. in the back of 在…后面(只在某一范围内);15. on the back of 紧跟着，在…之外(常用以表示接二连三的灾祸);16. be on one's back 仰卧，生病卧床;17. at one's back 支持，维护;18. be based on/upon 基于，以为基础;19. on the basis of 根据;依据;以…为基础;按照;20. beat at 大声敲(门等);在(比赛)中击败(某人);21. begin with 以…开始，从…开始;22. to begin with 首先，起初;(=first of all)23. on behalf of 为了…的利益;代表…;24. believe in 信仰;信赖;25. benefit from 受益;通过…获益;得力;受用;考研英语阅读必备的短语二1. on no account 绝不，切莫;2. of account 重要的;3. take into account 顾及;重视，考虑;4. give an account of 记述;报告，叙述，说明;5. account for 说明(原因、理由等);导致，引起;(在数量、比例上)占;对…负责;6. on account of 由于;基于;7. on no account 绝不，切莫;8. in no case 无论如何不;9. for no reason 无缘无故;没有理由的;无端;平白;10. accuse of 指责，控告;11. charge with 承担;给…充(电);给…装(炸药);充满;12. complain about 抱怨，投诉;13. be accustomed to 习惯于;习以为常;14. be in the habit of 习惯于…，有…的习惯;15. be used to 习惯于，适用于;16. be acquainted with 熟悉;17. act on 对…起作用[有功效];奉行，按照…而行动;遵行;18. act as 充当;扮演;担当…，起…的作用;19. act for 代表(某人)，代替(某人)执行某公务;20. adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于某事;21. adjust oneself to 使自己适应于;22. adapt for 把…改成…，为…改…;23. in addition 另外;并且;除此之外;况且;24. in addition to 除…之外;25. as well as 既…又…;除…之外(也);此外;。

考研英语阅读理解常考短语

考研英语阅读理解常考短语在之中，想拿到高分的英语，那么阅读知识储备绝对不能少，以下是店铺搜索整理一份考研常考短语，欢迎大家阅读!考研英语阅读常考短语一1. for the benefit of 为…的利益，为惩戒…;2. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展;3. get the better of 占上风，胜过…;4. by birth 在血统上，生来;5. at birth 出生时;6. give birth to 生(孩子)，生育;引起，产生;娩出;7. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人;8. in blossom 开花(常指树木，特指果树);9. be in blossom 开花(强调状态);10. come into blossom 开始开花(强调动作);11. on board 在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上;已装船;12. boast of 夸耀，吹嘘;夸示;13. out of breath 喘不过气;14. in brief 总之;简单地说，简而言之;15. in bulk 大量;整批，不加包装;成堆;成块;16. take the floor <美>(在会议上)发言，参加讨论;17. on business 出差;因公;18. be busy with 忙于;从事;19. last but one 倒数第二;20. but for 要不是;21. be capable of 能够，有能力;22. in any case 无论如何，不管怎样;还有;23. for love or money 不管一切;24. at any rate 无论如何，至少;25. at any price 不惜任何代价;考研英语阅读常考短语二我们经常听到：在考研英语中，得阅读者得英语。

考生在考研英语复习中，需要把握住阅读，怎样能提高英语阅读理解分数呢?大家可以先复习，下面给大家整理了一些历年中出现频率比较高的短语，希望对各位有所帮助。

考研英语阅读理解常见短语

考研英语阅读理解常见短语考研英语阅读理解常见短语英语阅读理解向来是英语考试里的大板块，这在考研英语里也不例外。

下面，店铺就为大家送上一些考研英语阅读理解常见短语，希望对大家有所帮助。

in excuse of 作为…的.借口exert…on… 对…施加…exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在come into use 开始使用; come into effect开始运转come into fashion 开始时新; come into action开始行动come into power 开始执政; come into sight进入视野;find expression in 表现to …extent 在…程度上in the extreme (= extremely) 极其look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)clo se (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间come into blossom 开花;(be) in existence存在come into existence 出现expect…of 在…期望…at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的give expression to 表达, 表现(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..except (=but) 除了。

十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超有用)

近十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超级有用)1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from….缺席，不在3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,8. of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.13. take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25. in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先.31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意35. in agreement (with)同意,一致36. ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计40. after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.45. be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.49. apply to与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准51. arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…53. arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.56. attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面64. in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65. at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon基于69. on the basis of根据…,在…基础上70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. out of breath喘不过气来84. in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk成批地,不散装的86. take the floor起立发言87. on business出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

考研英语阅读理解短语有哪些

考研英语阅读理解短语有哪些考研英语阅读理解必备短语有哪些英语阅读理解向来是考研英语考试里的大板块，考生在备考时一定要注意这方面的知识。

下面，店铺就为大家送上一些考研英语阅读理解必备短语，希望对大家有所帮助。

at the head of 在…的前头head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象under the impression that有..的印象,认为improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进;improve on(=pro duce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转include…in 把…列在…里面inclusive of 把…包括在内independent of 独立的,不受约束的indicative of 表明, 说明be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差to one’s heart’s content 尽情地with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假;go on holiday = go for a holidaybe (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉be honest in诚实be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失be in the habit of 习惯于break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的.习惯come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)by hand 用手工(做)hand in glove(with) 狼狈为*, 密切合作in hand1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同be identified with 被视为与…等同in ignorance of 不知道…be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道(an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响impose…on 把…强加给impress…on 给…留下印象。

考研英语10年真题高频短语之政治类_毙考题

考研英语10年真题高频短语之政治类词汇是英语复习的基础，小编整理了近10年英语高频短语合辑，18、19的考生都可以抓紧看看。

下面是政治类高频短语：71. 不正之风bad / harmful practice72. 霸权主义hegemonism73. 奔小康strive for a better-off life74. 持续发展sustainable development75. 社会主义物质文明socialist material wellbeing76. 社会主义精神文明socialist culture and ideology77. 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation78. 发展是硬道理Development is an invariable truth79. 坚持四项基本原则uphold the four cardinal principles80. 多极化multi-polarization81. 科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.82. 机构臃肿overstaffing in organization83. 机构改革institutional restructuring; streamlining84. 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government85. 核心竞争力core competitiveness86. 减员增效downsizing of staff and improving efficiency87. 减轻农民负担reduce farmer’s burdens; lighten the burden on them88. 跨越式发展great-leap-forward development89. 民主集中制democratic centralism90. 讲诚信﹑反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating91. 强权外交power diplomacy92. 求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences onminor ones93. 综合国力comprehensive national strength94. 滥用权力abuse one’s power; misuse one’s authority95. 廉政建设build a clean and honest government96 思想僵硬fossilized concept97 拜金主义money worship98. 知识产权intellectual property right99. 走后门get in by the back door / enter by the back door100. 贪脏枉法take bribes and bend the law101. 以权谋私abusing power for money102. 一国两制的原则the principle of one country, two systems:103. 全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress104. 与国际接轨synchronize with the world; accord with international norms105. 最低生活保障制度systems for ensuring a minimum standard of living106. 养老保险endowment insurance107. 以经济建设为中心focus on the central task of economic construction108. 实事求是seek truth from facts109. 试点工程pilot project110. 战略伙伴关系strategic partnership。

历年考研英语真题中的重要短语及搭配

历年考研英语真题中的重要短语与搭配1.表逻辑关系as long as 只要既然as well 也，还有due to sth/sb由于；因为for the sake of 为了……起见in spite of 虽然，尽管in the interest(s) of sth 为了let alone 不管；更不用说not least 特别；尤其on the ground of/that 以……为理由；以……为借口put it another way 换句话说regardless of 不管，不顾result from 由……引起result in 引起，导致；以……为结局rather than 宁愿；与其……倒不如……with/in regard of 对于，就……而言with respect to 关于，对于2.其他字母aa mass of (常指混乱的)一群人，一堆人或物a minority of 少数a piece of cake 小菜一碟according to 根据，按照adhere to 坚持，遵守allow for 考虑到，估计到anything less than 绝非at a loss 困惑，不知所措at random 随意的，胡乱地，任意地at risk 有危险，冒风险attend to 处理，照料at the end of the day 当一切都好了的时候at will 任意，随意account for sth 解释说明；（数量上，比例上）占attach importance to sth 重视字母bback up 支援，支持back-and-forthing 来回，往返，喻指言辞闪烁beat sb to the punch 抢先下手bed down 换个（不常睡觉的）地方睡觉be far removed from sth 与……大相径庭，与……毫不相干behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后；秘密地，隐蔽地be supposed to do sth/be sth （按习惯，规定等）应当，该，须售票处；票房box officebring in sth 赚的buy up 全部（或尽量）买下某物；收购by a wide/large/narrow etc margin 以较大的优势或悬殊/以微弱多数by and large 大体上，总体上，总的来说，一般来说build on sth 在……的基础上发展字母ccall sb/sth up 使回忆起，使想起come in 在……中起作用come out 公开表明（同意或不同意）come up with 找到（答案），想出（主意）；拿出（一笔钱等）comply with 遵从，服从，顺从count on sb/sth 依赖，依靠，指望（某人做某事）；确信（某事会发生）cry out against （对某事，如行为等）表示强烈抗议或不满cut across 超越（分界），影响（不同群体等）；抄近路穿过字母ddo/go the rounds （消息，传言等）迅速传开，不胫而走dream sth up 凭空想出，虚构出（尤指荒诞不经的事）drop out （因对传统的道德观与价值观不再抱幻想而）退出习俗社会，逃避现实字母e~fembark on(upon) sth 着手，开始（新的或艰难的事情）fair play 按规则比赛；公平办事for the most part 多半，通常from the bottom up 从头；完全彻底地字母g~hget the nod 被选中，得到许可get in the way(of) 挡路，妨碍get into the wrong hands 落到不可靠的人手里get on in life 出人头地get round/around to 找时间做，开始考虑get over 解决，克服，控制give in to sb/sth 屈服，让步，勉强同意gloom and doom 悲观失望；前景暗淡have sb by the throat 完全控制某人have sth to do with sb/sth 与某人/事有关系heads will roll 某些人将要受到惩罚，如因犯错，失职等被革职heavy/light reading 读起来费力/轻松的阅读材料字母iin a row 连续几天（几个月等）地in favor of 看中；选择in keeping with与……一致，与……协调in large part 主要，在很大程度上in one's infancy 出于（发展或成长）初起in one's own right 凭本身的权利（能力，实力或资格）（进行中）in progressin response to 对……做出反应insurance policy 保险单in terms of 就……而言in the manner of/sb/sth 以某人（或某物）的典型风格in the wake of 随某事物之后到来in turn 依次，轮流地in the air 悬而未决字母k~okeep abreast of 了解最新情况，跟上（某事物的发展）keep/hold one's end up （在对抗或逆境中）坚持自己的立场等；坚持下去lie down to give up 认输，屈服live off sth/sb 靠……过活，依赖……生活live with sth 忍受，容忍（不快的事）look out for 考虑……的利益，关照lose sleep over 操心（某事）；为（某事）担忧middle-brow （常为贬义）（书籍，音乐，艺术等）品味一般的，平庸的miss the point(of sth) 没领会……的含义或意图，没抓住……的要旨native intelligence 与生俱来的才智off-line 不能连线的，脱机的（大脑停止逻辑思维活动）off the cuff （讲话，回答等）未经准备的，当场的，即席的on behalf of 为了……的利益；代表on one's own 独自；独立地，单独地on the chance of/that 也许可能，希望能够on the ropes 岌岌可危，即将灭亡，处于困境on the side 作为副业，在正事之外字母p~rpart with sth 放弃，交出（尤其指不舍得的东西）plough(your way)through sth 费劲地阅读，吃力地钻研put down roots 定居pour sth out 毫无保留地表达感情（或思想等）；表露无疑；畅所欲言put sb up 推荐，提名raise eyebrows 引起他人吃惊；引起他人的非议reflect on 仔细考虑rest with sb (to do sth) 是……的责任或分内的事righteous indignationg 基于正义公理激发的愤怒或对非正义的事情引起的愤慨rooted in sth 根源在于；由……产生rule out 阻止，防止……发生rush through 使快速通过；仓促处理字母s~tscale sth back/down 减少（数量）；缩小（规模或范围）seize on 突然大为关注，抓住（可利用的事物）settle for sth 勉强接受shell out 付（一笔钱）（后跟for sth）把……安排妥当sort outstake sth out 清楚地界定自认为属于自己的东西；明确阐述自己的看法（或立场等）stem from 出自，起源于；由……引起stick with sb/sth 紧跟，不离开；坚持strike gold 发现丰富的信息，财富，幸运，启发等stumble on/across 偶然发现或碰见（某物或某人）subject to sth 易受（尤其指不快事物）影响的take advantage of 利用take (a) hold 开始完全控制；变得十分强大take aim at sb/sth 把批评的矛头指向某人/某物take in（不用被动语态）去看，观看（电影等）；参观take its toll(on sb/sth) 产生恶果；造成重大损失（或伤亡）take sth on/upon oneself 擅自作主，越权承担take to sb/sth 养成……的习惯the rot sets in 情况开始出毛病，事情开始走下坡（且无可挽回）think-tank 智囊团，思想库thumb through 匆匆翻阅，浏览（书，杂志等）to be on the wrong/another planet 指某人的想法完全不切实际的to say the least 毫不夸张的说turn about 改变看法或论点字母u~yunder way 已经开始，在进行中wear-and-tear （家具，汽车，设备等使用了很长一段时间后的）损耗，磨损wear one's learning lightly 对自己的知识不妄自尊大，不卖弄自己的学识等wear out 使（某人）精疲力尽with respect to sth 至于，关于，就……而言被……取代yield to。

考研英语：阅读真题常见词汇

考研英语：阅读真题常见词汇考研英语：阅读真题常见词汇一、网络通信类1. Datebase 数据库2. date bit 数据位3. search agent 搜索代理；搜寻代理商；检索代理；代人；搜寻引擎4. interactive 交互式的5. key in 键入6. post 粘贴，帖子7. keyword 【关键词】：^p8. repeated viste 回访9. match 匹配项10. electronics电子学；电子学应用，电子器件11. telemunication 电信；电通信12. research productivity 研发才能13. electronic mail ____14. teleconference 远程会议15. distant conference site远程会议站16. sharing of information 信息共享17. microprocessor 微处理器18. transistor circuit 晶体管电路19. semiconductor 半导体20. electrify 电气化二、信息技术类1. multimedia多媒体2. multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统3. access time存取时间4. anti-virus programs杀毒软件5. assembler 汇编程序；汇编语言6. bar code条形码7. beeper传呼机8. buffer storage缓冲存储器9. call instruction呼叫指令10. cellular手机11. sat通讯卫星12. cordless telephone无绳13. cursor光标14. cyber crimes网上犯罪15. cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界，通讯、信息空间16. desktop台式计算机17. digital television数字电视18. electronic hearing aid电子助听器19. encryption加密20. fast-forward放录像带等时的快进21. fiber optic technology光纤技术22. firewall防火墙23. flat panel display平板显示技术24. floppy disk软盘25. geic engineering基因工程26. hacker黑客27. identifier标识符28. intelligent system智能系统29. intra内联网30. IT-industry信息产业31. jumbotran 〔电视机的〕超大屏幕32. know-how 〔技术〕窍门33. laser激光34. long-distance educational35. system远程教育系统36. microprocessor微处理机37. miniputer小型计算机38. modem调制解调器39. surfed网虫三、政治法律类1. parliament 国会，议会2. house of mons 下议院3. parliamentary debates 议会辩论4. self-evident principle 不言自明的法那么5. CIA〔central Intelligence agency)美国中央情报局6. verdict 陪审团的判决7. arbiter 仲裁者8. validity 有效性，合法性9. period terminate 截止日期10. suspension 中止，悬而未决11. in-house counsel 内部法律参谋12. citizenry 公民，国民13. basic right 根本权利14. privilege 特权15. higher up 上级，大人物16. elitism 出色人物统治论，精英论17. spymaster 组织首脑18. self-governing 自治的.，自我管理的19. espionage 活动四、地理天文类1. land mass 大陆块2. hemisphere 半球3. gravitation 地心引力4. solar system 太阳系5. natural phenomenon 自然现象6. drastic experiment 深度实验7. external result 外力作用的结果8. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳9. photosynthesis 光合作用10. ozone layer 臭氧层11. atmosphere pressure 气压12. air current 气流13. water vapor 水蒸汽14. saturation 饱和15. tidal wave 潮汐16. hot spot 热点17. ice cap 冰冠18. ice sheet 冰盾19. Ice age 冰河世纪20. light year 光年21. galaxy 星系22. cluster 星云23. detector 探测器24. space shuttle 宇宙飞船25. space exploration 宇宙勘探26. vertical flight 垂直飞行27. decibel 分贝28. velocity 速率29. inertia 惯性五、生物医学类1. evolution 进化2. evolutionary theory 进化论3. ariation 变异，变种4. gene 基因5. natural selection 物竞天择6. submicroscopic 亚微观的7. biomedical 生物医学的8. molecular biology 分子生物学9. epidemic 流行病10. cataract 白内障11. shot 皮下注射12. depressant 镇静剂13. mortality 死亡率14. sulfuric acid 硫酸15. bypass 替代管16. vaccine疫苗17. immunization 使免疫18. simple sugar 单糖19. tissue 组织20. hip 股骨21. nervous system 神经系统22. central nervous system中枢神经系统23. surgeon 外科医师24. physician 内科医师25. therapy 治疗26. clinical 临床的27. symptom 病症，征兆28. physical addiction 生理上瘾29. psychological disorder 心理失调30. psychological test 心理测试。

考研英语历年真题高频词组

考研英语历年真题高频词组考研英语历年真题高频词组引导语：考研英语历年真题高频词组，由应届毕业生培训网整理而成，谢谢您的阅读。

1. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.2. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事3. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.4. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意5. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致6.ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.7. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.8. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.9. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计10. after all 毕竟到底(not)at all 一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all 只此一次above all 最重要的first of all 首先all in all 大体上说be all in 累极了all but 几乎11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1)为了某人的`缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账on account of 因为on no account 不论什么原因也不of …account 有…重要性13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of=in that) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于accomodate23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;adapt29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从32. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上, 配得上33. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉34. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be engrossed in;be lost in;be raptin;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on35. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有abound36. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解37. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,38. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地39. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s acc ord with 同….不一致40. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s at tention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果。

考研阅读中常见短语

考研阅读中难译短语讲解•1. “In short”, a leader of the new school contends,“the scientific revolution,as we call it，was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.”•2. Alone in a deserted house,he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely.•3. Moreover,technology includes techniques,or ways to do things,as well as the machines that may or may not be necessary to apply them.•4. They have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre,the cinema or the opera,only to discover,perhaps,that the show is disappointing.•5. Food supply will not increase nearly enough to match the growth of the population,which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.•6. Science moves forward, they say,not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.•7. The conveniences that Americans desire reflect not so much a leisurely lifestyle as busy lifestyle in which even minutes of time are too valuable to be wasted.•8. The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach,for they are both controlled by the brain. •9. He is a man who is more brave than wise.•10.We cannot be too faithful to our duties.•1. “In short”, a leader of the new school contends,“the scientific revolution,as we call it，was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable di rections.”•新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说：“简言之，我们所称之为的科学革命，主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用。