人教新目标九年级英语Unit13单元测试卷(含答案与答案解析)

人教版九年级英语Unit13单元测试卷（含答案与答案解析）
一、单选题（共20题；共40分）
1、When I see too much water ________ in our school every day, I feel very angry.
A、is wasted
B、wastes
C、was wasted
D、waste
2、Hainan is known ___________ its beautiful beaches.
A、as
B、of
C、with
D、for
3、I don't think _____ hard _____ riding in cars.
A、it, stop
B、it's, stopping
C、this, to stop
D、it, to stop
4、The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that _______.
A、pull down
B、were pulled down
C、pulled down
D、was pulled down
5、My brother likes living in the house which is ________ rocks.
A、made of
B、made from
C、made in
D、made by
6、Almost all the rubbish can be put ______ good use.
A、at
B、to
C、on
D、up
7、Wang Tao ______ makes large pieces of metal art_____ makes smaller pieces for the home.
A、neither, nor
B、not only, but also
C、either, or
D、would rather, than
8、The air pollution in our city is getting __________.
A、bad
B、badly
C、well
D、worse and worse
9、It's time to watch "Where Are We Going, Dad?" Let's _______ the TV and watch it.
A、open
B、close
C、turn on
D、turn off
10、We all know that smoking is harmful ___________ our health. So we must give up smoking
A、to
B、for
C、with
D、of
11、The TV play My Love From the Star is the only program ___________ I watched this month.
A、who
B、that
C、where
D、when
12、If everyone ______to throw rubbish in the bins, our environment will become better and better.
A、remember
B、remembering
C、remembers
D、to remember
13、Not only you but also he ____good at _____.
A、is, singing
B、are, singing
C、is, to sing
D、are, to sing
14、So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school
A、help
B、helped
C、has helped
D、have helped
15、Yao Ming told us that “No trading, No killing. So Let's _______shark fin soup from now on.
A、stop to enjoy
B、stop enjoying
C、to stop enjoying
D、to stop enjoy
16、Those who think that sharks are _____ strong _____ be endangered are wrong.
A、enough, to
B、so, that
C、much, to
D、too, to
17、They ________ at the bottom of the bottle yesterday.
A、see strange something
B、seeing strange anything
C、saw something strange
D、to see anything strange
18、We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.
A、open
B、opened
C、close
D、closed
19、A robot has lots of ________. It can help humans do hard and dangerous work.
A、courage
B、experiences
C、advantages
D、knowledge
20、Many of the animals are in . We should protect them.
A、danger
B、surprise
C、fact
D、all
二、填空题（共1题；共6分）
21、（1）那个笑话那么有趣，以至于我们都情不自禁地笑了。

The joke was ________ funny ________ we couldn‟t help laughing.
（2）昨晚你和你的朋友们玩得高兴吗？
Did you ________ your friends last night?
（3）今天早上因为交通拥挤我迟到了。

I was late ________ .
（4）糟糕的污染使我想要组织一个清洁运动。

Terrible pollution ________ organize a clean-up campaign.
（5）这儿有一些对学生们有用的建议。

Here are some ________ helpful to students.
三、句型转换（共1题；共5分）
22、按要求改写句子，每空一词。

(1)She has already finished her homework. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ her homework ________.
(2)He made me do homework for him.（改为被动语态）
I was made ________ ________ homework for him.
(3)Gina's never been to the Great Wall.（完成反义疑问句）
Gina's never been to the Great Wall, ________ ________?
(4)The river used to be so clean.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the river ________ to be so clean?
(5)The little boy bought the toy car two days ago. (改为同义句)
The little boy ________ ________ the toy car for two days.
四、阅读理解（共2题；共20分）
23、根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or
coal-powered stoves.
One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the "Sol-4". "It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker. "
The "Sol-4" works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.
The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.
At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.
Each cooker costs about $ 2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.
(1)This passage is mainly about .
A、solar cookers
B、smoke pollution
C、solar power experts
D、breathing illnesses
(2)The "Sol-4" is mainly used to .
A、shorten the time of cooking
B、reduce the cost of making cookers
C、raise money through donations to help African people
D、reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke
(3)The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “”
A、cookers
B、mirrors
C、people
D、experts
(4)Which of the following about the "Sol-4" is TRUE?
A、It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.
B、It can work in any weather condition now.
C、It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.
D、It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.
(5)From the passage, we can infer that .
A、the "Sol-4" will be designed in a smaller size
B、more Africans can use the solar cookers in the future
C、the "Sol-4" is the first product of the South African company
D、the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers
24、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Recently, designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform(变形) into
a piece of furniture. The special book shaped creation is called Bookniture. It can he unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable(手提的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.
The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.
"I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone, we would always end up just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesn't take up any floor space when I don't need it. One day, however, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came tile spark of a new idea Bookniture, furniture hidden in a book." said the 30-year-old designer.
Made from fully-recyclable kraft paper(牛皮纸), tile book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands(展开) to14 times bigger once it's opened, and can support up to more than 100 times its own weight, It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between
HK$ 50 and HK$ 70.
(1)Bookniture, is special because it .
A、is very large anti heavy
B、can become a chair or a small table
C、contains a lot of knowledge about history
D、can be used as a hag to carry things
(2)What does the underlined word “unfolded” mean?
A、合上
B、提高
C、展开
D、引导
(3)What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A、How the special book was designed.
B、Who designed the special book.
C、How much the special book costs.
D、What the special hook looks like.
(4)Which of the following is true about Mike Mak?
A、He is from America.
B、He designed Bookniture with another two friends.
C、He enjoys inviting friends to his house.
D、He has a big house and needn't worry about seats when his friends come to his house.
(5)What's the best title for this passage?
A、The book that is suitable for children.
B、Mike Mak's personal life.
C、The smallest but the most expensive book.
D、The book that can transform into a piece of furniture
五、完型填空（共2题；共25分）
25、根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up
eating 1 .
"I don't think it's right to eat animals," he said. "They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends." Philip's parents were not happy about that. "You are a growing boy," his mother said "You need meat. Don't you want to become healthier and 2 ?" His mother put some 3 , rice and carrots in front of him. "I want you to eat all your food now," she said. "Don't 4 anything." Philip didn't want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.
"You're a silly boy!" said his father 5 . "I'm getting very angry with you."
"I'm sorry, Mum and Dad," answered Philip. "I don't want you to be sad or
angry. 6 I really don't want to eat any meat. "
"Then have some fish, dear," said his mother.
"Oh no, I can't!" cried Philip. "Fish are living things, too.
"Well, you can't have 7 to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish," said his father.
The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the 8 with him and asked to see the teacher. "Is this what you teach the students at school" he asked the teacher. "Philip 9 to eat meat at home. He doesn't listen to what I say. " "I don't agree with Philip," replied the teacher. "But I think he is 10 to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that."
1. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. rice
2. A. shorter B. taller C. weaker D. lazier
3. A. beef B. pork C. chicken D. duck
4. A. eat B. have C. taste D. leave
5. A. angrily B. happily C. rudely D. politely
6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
7. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
8. A. factory B. hospital C. supermarket D. school
9. A. agrees B. hopes C. wants D. refuses
10. A. brave B. kind C. foolish D. shy
26、根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

After their 15-year-old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. "I love dogs." said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. "I
can't 1 not having one.
"Finally, the couple found a lovely young 2 and decided to 3 him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new 4 bed at night.
With heart disease for 25 years, Rain 5 look his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. 6 on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量) of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to 7
the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily. "Little Sheep was usually very 8 and well-behaved," said Ann. "But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn't know what was happening. Then l saw my husband 9 on tile bathroom floor. I ran for the 10 and called a hospital at once. "Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a. m., he had been 11 enough to go home. "It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great 12 ," said his thankful owner. "He's becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未拴住的), without any problem. He's got a lot of 13 now, and everyone wants to 14 him kindly. "
"We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough," said Rain. "So now we call him Big Hero, more 15 for an animal of his ability. "
1. A. plan B. imagine C. win D. decide
2. A. dog B. cat C. sheep D. bird
3. A. ride B. catch C. throw D. take
4. A. relatives' B. neighbors' C. classmates' D. owners'
5. A. politely B. hardly C. carefully D. widely
6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
7. A. start B. sell C. use D. burn
8. A. quiet B. noisy C. worried D. rude
9. A. singing B. standing C. lying D. dancing
10. A. clock B. phone C. pen D. watch
11. A. good B. full C. weak D. beautiful
12. A. stress B. danger C. courage D. sadness
13. A. pollution B. nature C. advice D. confidence
14. A. touch B. throw C. hurt D. hit
15. A. wrong B. suitable C. colorful D. common
六、单词拼写（共1题；共5分）
27、用所给词的适当形式填空。

(1)Have you ever ________ (take)part in an environmental project?
(2)We can ride our bike or walk instead of ________(drive) to school or work.
(3)We are trying ________(save)the earth.
(4)The air in the city is badly ________( pollute)
(5)shark fins are not good for our ________(healthy).
七、翻译（共1题；共5分）
28、根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。

(1)这个房间里将有一个聚会, 请在聚会后把房间打扫干净。

There will be a party in this room. Please ________ it ________ after the party.
(2)树对我们是有用的, 当我们砍倒一些时, 应该栽更多。

Trees are very useful to us. We should plant more when we ________ some ________.
(3)这条裙子花了我60美元。

The dress ________ ________ $60.
(4)我们的行动会带来不同, 并引领一个更好的未来。

Our actions can ________ ________ ________ and lead to a better future.
(5)这条河被严重污染了。

The river ________ ________ ________.
八、补全对话（共1题；共5分）
29、根据对话内容, 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。

(其中有两项多余) Bob: Good morning, Kim.
Kim: Good morning.
Bob: ________ It can save a lot of time.
Kim: Well, I prefer walking to driving a car.
Bob: Mm, it's good for health and the environment.
Kim: Yes. The environment is very important for us. ________
Bob: Yeah, right. What else can we do?
Kim: For example, we'd better not buy clothes made of animal fur.
Bob: I agree with you ________ Anything else?
Kim: Don't use plastic bags.
Bob: ________
Kim: Yes, they are really useful for us. But they pollute our environment.
Bob: ________
Kim: We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.
Bob: That's a good idea. Oh, it's late. I must go now. See you!
Kim: See you!
九、选词填空（共1题；共5分）
30、根据句意．选用适当的词组完成句子，注意形式的变化。

(1)The waste bottle can ________, for example, we can use them to build a house.
(2)The old man asked us how much food we ________ into the garbage this morning,
(3)The old building ________ and they wanted to build a new one here.
(4)You know that a button early ________ bones, wood, glass, or plastic.
(5)Mike said the next day he ________ my book that he borrowed from me last week.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：当我每天看到我们学校太多的水被浪费，我感到很生气。

根据句意，是被动语态，又因为句中有every day,是一般现在时，故选A。

2、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】因…而出名是be known for = be famous for,，be know as 作为…而出名。

故选D。

【点评】考查因…而出名的用法。

熟背句型。

做题就很容易。

3、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】think it hard to do sth.，认为做…困难，真正的宾语是不定式，而用it 做它的形式宾语，故选D。

4、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】题意：门和窗都是从城里被拆的老房子那里收集过来的。

本句是定语从句先行词是buildings，是复数，同时又做定语从句的主语。

从句又是被动语态。

根据句意，故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句先行词作从句主语时主谓一致的用法。

5、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】题意：made of由…制成（能看出原材料），made from由…制成（看不出原材料），made in…在…地方制造，made by… 被… 制造，根据句意，故选A。

【点评】考查made用于被动语态时的几个常用短语，必须熟记。

6、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】得到很好利用译为put to good use，根据句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语用法，熟记重点动词用法，找出答案很简单。

7、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】neither …nor既不…也不，either…or… 或者…或者would rather… than 宁愿…而不愿，not only, but also 是不但…而且的意思。

根据句意，故选B。

【点评】考查英语中关联短语的含义，只要理解题意，即可得出答案。

8、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意是：我们城市的空气越来越糟糕了。

越来越…, 用比较级+ and+ 比较级，故选D。

【点评】看懂句子，正确翻译句子是关键。

9、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：该看《爸爸去哪儿》了，让我们把电视打开吧。

打开电视，用turn on，故选C。

【点评】考查短语固定搭配，此题从句意可以得出答案，找出答案很简单。

10、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道吸烟对身体有害，所以我们必须戒烟。

对…有害用be harmful to…,故选A。

【点评】考查短语固定搭配，此题从题意及动词固定搭配可以得出答案，较简单。

11、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：电视剧《来自星星的你》是这个月我唯一看过的节目。

先行词前有the only修饰，关系代词用that。

故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句关系代词的特殊用法。

如果能记住用法，可以直接选出答案。

12、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句必须用一般现在时。

且主语为复合不定代词，谓语动词用单数。

故选C。

【点评】考查条件状语从句“主将从现”的用法。

13、
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。

be good at doing sth.故选A。

【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。

熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。

14、
【答案】C
【解析】【点评】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。

选C。

15、
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】Let's + 动词原形，并且stop doing停止做某事，stop to do 停下来，去做某事。

根据句意，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语用法，熟记重点动词用法，找出答案很简单。

16、
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】题意：那些认为鲨鱼太强壮而不能灭绝的人是错误的。

根据题意enough…to… 足够…能…, so… that 如此…以至于，much… to不是固定搭配，而too…to 表示太…而不能。

符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查too…to 结构的含义，只要理解题意，即可得出答案。

17、
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】根据yesterday，用一般过去时，当有形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词后，又因为是肯定句，故选C。

18、
【答案】A
【考点】短语动词，形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。

句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。

根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。

故选A。

【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。

19、
【答案】C
【考点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:机器人有许多__。

它能帮助人类做困难的和危险的工作。

A.courage 勇气;B.experiences经历;C.advantages优点，优势;D.knowledge知识;根据句意选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

20、
【答案】A
【考点】固定搭配，词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：很多动物都濒临火绝，我们应该保护它们。

根据句意用固定短语in danger，表示“处于危险中”，故选A。

【点评】本题考查固定短语be in danger 表示“处于危险中”的用法。

二、填空题
21、
【答案】so；that ；have fun with ；because of heavy traffic ；makes me want to ；suggestions which are
【解析】【分析】
（1）此题考查固定句型结构so…that…表示如此…以至于…引导结果状语从句。

（2）此题考查固定短语have fun with sb表示与某人玩的开心，过的愉快。

（3）此题考查介词短语because of表示因为，后跟短语。

（4）此题考查固定句型结构make sb do sth 表示让某人做某事。

（5）此题考查which引导的定语从句。

Here are some suggestions是倒桩结构。

三、句型转换
22、
【答案】
（1）hasn't；finished；yet
（2）to；do
（3）has；she
（4）Did；use
（5）has；had
【考点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】（1）本句是现在完成时，否定句需要在助动词后面加not，already 变为yet，故填hasn't finished yet。

（2）本句是make sb do sth 结构，后面跟省略to的不定式，改为被动语态时需要将to 添加上去，即be made to do sth，故填to do。

（3）根据never been 可以推断Gana's 为Gana has 的缩写，never 表示否定，反义疑问句为“前否后肯”，故填has she。

（4）used to 是固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，改为一般疑问句需要用助动词Did，故填Did use。

（5）bought 是buy的过去分词，属于短暂性动词，和时间段for two days 连用时，需要转化为延续性动词has had。

【点评】本题考查句型转换，做这类题，不但要根据句意，选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。

四、阅读理解
23、
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【考点】科普环保类，说明文
【解析】【分析】本文为科普类说明文。

作者向我们介绍了一种新的环保太阳能炊具—Sol-4。

文章描述了Sol-4的构造、工作原理、环保情况及价位等。

（1）细读全文可知，整篇文章都在介绍一种新型的环保太阳能炊具。

故选A。

（2）由文中句子One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun可知．Sol-4主要用来减少因有害烟雾而导致的死亡。

故选D。

（3）由句子And people can prepare meals without having to breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．可猜测，本词指的是people。

故选C。

（4）由句子It is four square meters oi mirrors, six to eight meters in length．可知A项描述错误；由句子At present, the cooker only works when the sun ls shining．可知B项描述错误：由句子Then the light heats the pan with
solar energy.可知D项描述错误；由句子The cooker Is also much “friendlier” than other models可知D项描述正确。

故选D。

（5）根据最后一段中Solar Cookers for Africa组织的创办及其作用．可以推测在未来有更多的非洲人会使用到这种太阳能炊具。

故选B。

【点评】本文稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。

首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。

24、
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【考点】说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。

近日，一名香港设计师推出了一项革新发明—可以变成家具的书。

这项独一无二的发明被称为“书家具”，外形酷似书本，可以展开变成椅子或小桌子。

（1）根据第一段的介绍可知．Bookniture的特殊之处在于它可以变成一件家具，即变成一把椅子或者一张小桌子。

故选B。

（2）根据第一段画线单词后面的内容become" a chair or a small table可以推断，要想把书本变成一把椅子或者一张小桌子，应该把书本“展开”。

故选C。

（3）第三段主要讲述了Mike Mak是怎样设计出Bookniture的。

Mike Mak喜欢邀请朋友到家里做客，但是家里空间有限，椅子不够用。

有一天．他受到家里书架的肩发．就设计了Bookniture。

故选A。

（4）根据第三段Mike Mak说的第一句话I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyone……可知，Mike Mak喜欢邀请朋友到家里做客。

故选C。

（5）通读全文可知，该文主要讲述了一种可以变成家具的书。

故选D。

【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。

这篇文章比较容易理解，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。

这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

五、完型填空
25、
【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）A（6）B（7）C（8）D（9）D（10）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了一个在校小男孩拒绝吃肉的过程，表现了小男孩热爱生命、爱护动物的决心。

（1）C 由句子“I don't think it's right to eat animals," he said.可知，小男孩决定放弃吃肉。

故选C。

（2）B 由句子Don't you want to become healthier and．．可知妈妈希望儿子更健康、更高，and连接并列成分。

故选B。

（3）A 由句子But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef．可知，妈妈放了一些牛肉。

故选A。

（4）D 由句子1 want you to eat all your food now可知，妈妈希望儿子吃完所有的食物，不留任何东西。

故选D。

（5）A 根据父亲所说的话可知，父亲对儿子的行为很生气。

生气地；happily高兴地；rudely粗鲁地；politely礼貌地。

故选A。

（6）B 由句子I don't want you to be sad or angry．可知，与下句构成转折关系。

（7）C 由句中的否定词can't可知，此处应用复合不定代词anything表示任何东西。

故选C。

（8）D 由后文中to see the teacher可知，父亲陪儿子去了学校。

故选D。

（9）D由上文提到的Philip不吃肉的行为可知，此处要表达“拒绝”吃肉。

故选D。

（10）A由句子……do what he thinks is right．可知此处老师对Philip的勇敢表示赞扬。

故选A。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

26、
【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）B（6）B（7）C（8）A（9）C（10）B（11）A（12）C（13）D（14）A（15）B
【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类，记叙文
【解析】【分析】文中讲述了一对夫妇收养了一只宠物狗，男主人公因吃药过量而昏倒。

这只宠物狗救了他的性命。

这对夫妇非常感激这只狗。

觉得他是一个英雄。

（1）B根据上文I love dogs可知，他非常喜欢狗．都难以想象没有狗的生活是什么样子的。

plan计划；imagine想象；win赢得；decide决定。

故答案为B。

（2）A由句子After their 15 year-old pet dog died……可知，这对夫妇要找的是宠物狗。

故选A。

（3）D根据前面“这对夫妇最后找到了一只可爱的小狗”可知，他们决定把它带同家。

take sb./ sth．home意为“带某人／某物回家”。

故选D。

（4）D根据句意可知，狗睡在主人的床上，故答案为D。

（5）B 由句子．．always had no problems。

可知，他一直很细心地吃药。

故选B。

（6）B前面表示的是很细心地吃药与后句中he took the wrong amount Of medicine构成转折关系。

故选B。

（7）C 他下床是为了去卫生间。

故选C。

（8）A 由句子……But when nay husband hit the floor, the do g gave a loud cry like a wild animal．可知，这只宠物狗平时是非常安静的。

故选A。

（9）C 由文中……and later fell to the floor heavily可知，此时“我”看见丈夫正躺在地上，短语,see sb doing sth．“看见某人做某事”，故答案为C。

（10）B 由……called a hospital at once可知，立刻打电话给医院。

故答案为B。

（11）A由……enough to go home可知，Rain的身体已经足够好才能回家。

故答案为A。

（12）C根据前面短文中讲述的“小绵羊”救人的表现，可知句意为“使我惊讶的是…小绵羊‟有如此巨大的胆量。

”故答案为C。

（13）D 由句子We can walk him on our street, unleashed, without any problem．可知，它现在已经获得了一些信任。

故答案为D。

（14）A每个人都非常友好地触摸他。

touch触摸，触碰；throw扔掉；hurt伤害；hit打击。

故答案为A。

（15）B由句子So now we call him Big Hero可知，现在我们称它为“大英雄”．这对于有它这样的能力的动物来说更合适。

wrong错误的；suitable合适的，恰当的；colorful丰富多彩的；common普通的。

故答案为B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

六、单词拼写
27、
【答案】
（1）taken
（2）driving
（3）to save
（4）polluted
（5）health
【解析】【分析】
（1）本题考查的时态是现在完成时take 的过去分词是taken。

（2）instead of doing sth. 代替，而不是。

（3）try to do sth. 尽力做某事。

（4）本句是被动语态，所以用动词的过去分词。

（5）前面有介词for,所以填名词health作for的宾语。

七、翻译
28、
【答案】
（1）clean；up
（2）cut；down
（3）cost；me
（4）make；a；difference
（5）was；badly；polluted
【考点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）打扫干净clean up。

根据please请得出此句为祈使句，应该用动词原形，故填:clean up。

（2）砍到cut down。

此句为一般现在时，横线前主语为we我们，应填动词原形。

故填：cut down。

（3）横线处应填:花费我。

表示花费有四个固定搭配短语，分别为:①sb. pay (钱) for sth.某人花多少钱买某物;②sth. cost sb. (钱) 某物花费某人多少钱;③It takes sb. (钱/时间) to do sth.某人花多少钱/时间做某事;④sb. spend (钱/时间)on sth.某人花多少钱/时间买某物/
做某事。

主语为the dress连衣裙，即某物，故选短语sth. cost sb.（钱）。

结合句意知道为一般过去时，故填过去式；动词后跟人称代词宾格，应填me。

故填：cost me。

（4）带来不同make a difference。

情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填：make a difference。

（5)污染pollute。

根据句意可知词句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，即为：was polluted。

一般用副词修饰动词，故填：was badly polluted。

【点评】此题考查汉译英。

先中英文对比找出所要填的单词或短语，再填入相应的形式。

要注意英语的表达习惯和常见搭配问题，还要考虑不同词性的相应变化。

如：名词注意
可数不可数，单复数的问题。

动词要注意时态语态问题等。

八、补全对话
29、
【答案】B；A；D；E；G
【考点】补全对话，七选五题型
【解析】【分析】选项句意：A. 大家都应该为它做一些事。

B. 你为什么不开车上班? C. 它对于保护植物没用/没有效。

D. 它是一个保护动物的好方法。

E. 但是难道你不认为它在我们日常生活中真的很方便吗？F. 你为什么开车上班？G. 那么你怎样在购物后携带东西呢？
①根据下两句：It can save a lot of time.它可以节约许多时间；I prefer walking to driving a car.我宁愿步行也不开车，可知鲍勃没有开车，排除F,故选B。

②根据上一句The environment is very important for us.环境对我们真的很重要，可知我们要保护环境。

故选A。

③根据上两句“we'd better not buy clothes made of animal fur.我们最好不要买动物皮制造的衣服”和“I agree with you. 我赞同”选择D。

④下一句Yes, they are really useful for us.是的，它们对我们真的很有用，根据yes可知此处鲍勃的观点也是认为它们很有用或者类似的观点。

选项中表达观点的有C和E,选项C 中“useless无用，无效”与useful相反，应排除。

选项E中"convenient方便的，便利的"与useful类似，故选E。

⑤下一句We can use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.我们可以使用布袋子代替朔料袋，故选G。

【点评】此题考查七选五类型的补全对话。

首先快速浏览选项理解大致意思，再精读对话进行选择。

注意要根据问句选答语，根据答语选问句。

全部完成后将答案带入快速阅读一遍，看是否逻辑通顺，进一步检查是否有错误。

平时应多读多背诵课本上的对话。

九、选词填空
30、
【答案】
（1）be put to good use
（2）threw away
（3）was pulled down/had been pulled down
（4）was made of
（5）would bring back
【考点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：废瓶子可以被充分地利用，例如：我们可以用它们建房子。

根据句意“废瓶子是被充分利用”，应该用被动语态，can是情态动词，put的过去分词和原形一致，故填be put to good use。

（2）句意是：这个老人问我们今天早晨往垃圾里扔了多少食物。

根据句意用一般过去时，故填threw away。

（3）句意是：老房子被推翻了，他们想在这里建一座新房子。

根据句意“房子是被推翻”，用被动语态，可以理解为过去被推翻，用一般过去时的被动语态was pulled down，也可以理解为房子被推翻发生在asked这一过去的动作之前，用过去完成时had been pulled down。

（4）根据句意“你知道纽扣早期是用石头、木头、玻璃或塑料制成的”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was made of。

（5）句意是：麦克说他将于第二题归还上周从我这里借走的书。

根据句意用过去将来时，故填would bring back。

【点评】本题考查选词填空，这种题型是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。

解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

xxx学校Unit13同步练习答题卡学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
选择题（请将答案填写在各试题的答题区内）。