英语三级

　(1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词
说明：1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当，分词作状语。
2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，起陪衬或修饰作用。
3.过去分词(短语)作状语时，主要修饰谓语动词，表示动作发生的背景与情况。
4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。
例：a)They sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。
b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。
c)Frustrated， he went back to his home village.他大失所望，回到家乡去。
d)Supported by the people， our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下，我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。
(2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式
说明：1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。
2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。
3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。
4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：expect， hope， want， wish， apply， ask， manage， arrage， prepare， agree， promise， trouble， hilp， decline， choose， fail等。
例：a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。
b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星。
c)They pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们。
(3)主语+及物动词+动名词
说明：1.本句型中的宾语由动名词充当。
2.动名词因为具有动词特征，故可带有自己的宾语。
3.动名词可用于否定式和完成式
4.只能跟动名词作宾词的动词主要有：avoid， escape， miss， advise， suggest， forbid， prevent， delay， postpone， admit， deny， recall， report， dislike， enjoy等。
例：a)At last she accepted marryinhg him.她最后同意和他结婚了。
b)I can‘t afford going to visit my sick sister.我抽不出时间去看望我生病的姐姐。
c)I would advise not buying the house.我建议不要买这幢房子。
(4)主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式
说明：用于本句型的动词不定式有两类：一是感官动词see， find， hear， notice， watch， smell， observe， look at， listen to等;二是某些使役动词，如let， make， have等。
例：a)I‘ve never known him tell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎。
b)Mother let me go to camp.母亲让我去参加露营。
(5)主语+及物动词+名词/代词+现在分词
说明：1.现在分词表示一是正在进行的延续性动作或可以不断地反复进行的短暂性动作;二是开始进行的动作。
2.本句型的宾语与宾语补足语具有逻

辑上的主谓关系。
3.常用于本句型的及物动词有：discover， feel， find， hear， keep， look at， leave， observe， paint， see， send， show， start， take等。
例：a)The bell brought people gathering on the square.铃声使人们在广场上集结。
b)She heard the wind blowing and the rain pattering against the windows.她听到了刮风和雨点打在窗子上的声音。
(6)That+句子
说明：1.本句型用于表示没有实现的愿望。
2.That后的句子要用虚拟式。
3.that在本句型中是连词，可视为“I wish that——”，“I regard that——”，“I wonder that——”等的省略。
例：a)That I had never met him.我希望从来没见过他。
b) That he should do such a thing! 他竟会干出这种事情来!
(7)Not until+时间状语/从句+did +主语+其他
说明：1.本句型主要是为了加强语气而将主句中的not移至until之前，主句采用倒装语序。
2.本句型有变体“It is not until+时间状语/从句+that+主语从句”，主要是为了强调，通常译作“直到——才”。
例： a)Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子入睡后，母亲才离开房间。
b)It was not until the next day that I learned the truth.直到第二天我才明白真相。
(8)主语+谓语——+so+形容词/副词+that+结果从句
主语+谓语——+such+(形容词+名词+)that+结果从句
说明：1.句型中的so， such是表示“如此”的意思。
2.第一句型有变体“主语+be+ so+过去分词+that+结果从句”
3.第二句型一般用法是“such+形容词复数名词或不可数名词+that从句”
或是“such+　a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”，表示“这样——(一个)——以至于——”。
例：a)The meat was so tough that I simply couldn‘t get it down.这肉太老了，我简直咽不下去。
b)He spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand him.他说得太快了，使我们不能了解他的意思。
c)He told such funny stories that we all laughed.他是这样滑稽的故事，把我们都逗笑了。
d)He was such a selfish man that nobody would help him. 他是这样一个自私的人，所以没有人帮助他。
(9)主语+谓语+形容词/副词/名词+enough+(for+逻辑主语+)+动词不定式
说明：enough如修饰名词，也可置于名词前。
例：a)The clothes cupboard is big enough for you to walk in.这衣柜大得可容你进去。
b)。There is enough food for eight people食物足够八个人吃。
(10)主语+would/had+ rather+动词原形+than+动词原形
说明：本句型表示主观上的决择，常译作“宁可——”“与其——宁愿——”等。
例：a) She would rather spend than save.她有钱宁愿

花掉，不肯积蓄。
b) He insisted on staying rather than go.她坚持要留下来，而不愿去。
(11)It is/was +被强调部分+who/that+其他部分
说明：1.当所强调的主语是指人的名词或代词时，须使用who，其余情况均用that.
2.强调时间状语(从句)时不可用when，须用that;强调地点状语(从句)时不可用where，也须用that.
例：a)It is on Tuesday that she will come.她星期二来。
b) I shall remember the day(that )we met the first time.我将永远记住我们第一次见面的日子。
(12)否定词语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语
说明：1.否定词语置于句首是为了强调否定，可引起部分倒装。
2.本句型中常用的否定词语：at no point， hardly， in vain， little， never， not， nowhere， rarely， scarcely， seldom.
例：a) Hardly did I think it possible.我几乎认为这是不可能的。
b) Nowhere have I seen your bike.我从未见过你的自行车。
c) Rarely did I meet Mr. Eldon.我很少遇上埃尔登先生。
(13)部分谓语动词+虚拟语气形式表达
说明：表示要求、建议、命令、假设等动词的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟形式来表达，也就是该从句动词用原形。这些动词有：advise， ask， beg， demand， deserve， desire， determine， insist， move， order， prefer， propose， recommend， request， require， suggest， suppose， urge
例：a) I advise that he go at once. 我劝他马上走。
b) She demanded that we attack at once. 她要求我们立即进攻。
一、介词to的常见用法
1.动词+to
a)动词+ to
adjust to适应， attend to处理;照料， agree to赞同， amount to加起来达…，belong to属于， come to达到， drink to为…干杯，get to到达， happen to发生在某人身上， hold to紧握， lead to通向， listen to听， occur to想起， object to反对， point to指向， respond to回答， refer to参考;指的是…;涉及， reply to回答， see to负责， stick to坚持， turn to求助， write to给某人写信。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人， describe to向某人描述， explain to向某人解释， express to对某人表达， mention to提及， nod to向某人点头， report to报告， say to告知， shout to对某人大叫， suggest to对某人提建议，speak to与某人交谈， talk to跟某人谈话， whisper to和某人低声耳语。
c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加， compare to比作， carry to运送至， devote to致力于，introduce to介绍给， invite to邀请参加， join to连接到， leave to委托给，reduce to下降至， sentence to判处， take to带到。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to
be alive to觉察;晓得， be attentive to注意;留心， be awake to知晓， be b

lind to缺乏眼光， be close to紧挨着， be common to对某人来说很普通， be contrary to违反;反对， be devoted to致力， be deaf to不愿意听， equal to有…的力量， be exposed to暴露;遭受， be fair to对…公平， be familiar to对某人来说熟悉， be grateful to对某人心存感激， be good to对…有好处， be harmful to对…有危害， be important to对…重要， be kind to友好对待， be known to周知于， be married to嫁给， be moved to转移到， be near to靠近， be necessary to对…有必要， be opposite to在对面， be opposed to反对， be pleasant to合某人之意， be proper to专属， be polite to礼貌待人， be rude to粗暴对待， be relative to与…有关， be strange to不习惯， be similar to类似， be suitable to适合， be true to忠实， be thankful to感激， be useful to对…有用， be used to习惯。
3.to+名词构成的词组
to a degree在某种程度上， to date到现在为止，to one‘s feet跳起来，to one’s mind照…看来， to one‘s surprise使…吃惊，to one’s taste符合胃口， to oneself独自享用， to order定做，to the letter不折不扣地， to the point中肯地
二、at的常见用法 at构成的词组比较多，要细心区分。
1.动词+ at
arrive at抵达，call at访问某地， catch at(it)当场抓住， come at攻击， fire at向…开火，glance at瞟一眼， glare at怒目而视， grieve at忧伤，knock at敲，laugh at嘲笑， look at看一眼， pull at拉扯， rejoice at对…高兴，smile at向某人微笑， shoot at朝…射击， stare at怒目而视，thrust at刺向， tear at撕， tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at
be angry at恼怒于， be alarmed at对…保持警觉，be astonished at对…吃惊， be bad at不擅长， be clever at对某事很灵巧，be delighted at高兴，be disgusted at厌恶， be disappointed at对…失望，be good at擅长， be impatient at对…不够耐心， be mad at狂热于，be pleased at对…感到高兴， be present at出席， be satisfied at满意，be surprised at吃惊， be shocked at对…非常震惊，be terrified at受到…的恐吓，be quick at对…很机敏。
3.at+名词构成的词组
at a distance在一定距离，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一点也不，at any cost不惜一切代价，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手头，at heart在内心里，at home在家;无拘束，at last最后，at least至少，at most最多，at once马上，at present目前。
三、介词on的常见用法
on的用法比较重要，本文介绍它的一些常见用法：
1.动词+on
a)动词+ on要认真区分下面一些词组
act on对…有作用， bring on促使;导致， call on拜访某人，count on依赖， carry on执行，depend

on取决， feed on以…为生，figure on料想;推断， go on继续，have on穿着， insist on坚持，keep on继续， lean on依赖， live on以…为生， pull on迅速穿上，put on穿上， switch on接通(电源)， take to喜欢;养成;轻易学会，turn on接通(电源)， work on操作， wait on侍候。
b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)
base on以…为基础， congratulate on恭贺， fix on固定， have mercy on怜悯，have pity on怜惜， keep watch on监视， spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。
2.be+形容词+on的词组
be dependent on依赖， be hard on对某人苛刻，be impressed on对…印象深刻， be keen on渴望， be strict on对…严格。
3.on+名词构成的词组
on board乘(车，飞机)，on call听候召唤， on duty值班， on earth到底， on fire着火， on foot步行，on guard在岗，on hire雇用，on holiday度假
四、介词in的常见用法
1.动词+in
a)动词+ in
believe in信任， break in碎成，bring in引起;产生;带来， call in下令收回， fill in填充，get in收获， hand in上缴， involve in涉及， lie in在于， result in导致， share in共享，succeed in成功， take in卷起;订阅， turn in归还当局。
b)动词+sb./time/money+ in
help sb. in帮助某人做某事， spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事，spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事，waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。
2. be +形容词+ in
be active in活跃于，be absorbed in专心致志， be busy in忙碌， be born in出生于，be concerned in牵涉， be clothed in穿着， be disappointed in对…失望，be diligent in勤于， be experienced in在…有经验， be employed in任职于，be engaged in忙碌， be expert in某方面的专家， be excellent in在…优秀，be interested in对…有兴趣， be lacking in缺乏， be rich in富有，be slow in迟缓， be successful in在某方面成功， be skilled in精于，be strict in严于， be weak in弱于。
3. in +名词
in advance提前，in all总共，in balance总而言之，in bed卧床，in body亲自，in brief简明扼要，in case万一， in charge主管，in danger有危险， in debt负债， in despair失望，in force大量地;有效，in full全部地， in flower开花，in general一般说来，in itself本身， in love恋爱， in order井然有序， in person亲自，in public公开地， in progress有进展， in practice从实践上看， in rags穿着破衣，in research探索， in return作为报答，in ruins一片废墟，in short总之，in theory从理论上看， in trouble有麻烦， in tears眼泪汪汪，in time及时， in turn按顺序， in vain白白地，in view看得见。
五、介词from的常见用法
from的用法可不能小瞧，你不一定知道下面这些词组意义。
1.动词+from
a

)动词+ from
come from来自，date from追溯， depart from违背， die from死于， escape from逃出，fall from自…跌落， hang from垂挂， hear from收到来信，learn from向某人学习， return from自某地返回，rise from自…冒出， result from起因于， suffer from忍受。
b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place
borrow from向…借， choose from选自， excuse from免除， keep from阻止做，prevent from不准做， protect from不受…之害， receive from收到，remove from移动;除去， save from保全;拯救， separate from分离开来，stop from阻止。
2. be +形容词+ from
be absent from缺席，be different from与众不同， be far from更不用说， be hidden from躲避，be made from用…制成， be tired from因…而疲倦。
3.from…to…
from bad to worse每况愈下，from beginning to end自始至终，from cover to cover从头到尾，from China to Peru到处，from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨户，from end to end从头至尾，from first to last自始至终，from hand to mouth勉强糊家，from head to foot从头到脚，from mouth to mouth广泛流传，from sun to sun从日出到日落，from start to finish从头开始，from top to toe从头到脚，from time to time不时地，from top to bottom彻底地。
虚拟语气是英语中一种重要的语气形式，也是英语语法中一个重要的语法点。
由于虚拟语气所涉及的内容比较广，一些语法书对其的阐述也很繁杂，所以同学们在学习过程中很难掌握其用法，在使用过程中或考试时也很容易出错。为了便于大家理解和记忆，笔者对虚拟语气作了一个“新”归纳，供大家参考。
虚拟语气的使用主要体现在三个方面：虚拟条件句、虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用，以及虚拟语气的一些特殊用法。
虚拟条件句
虚拟条件句就是对现实条件的一种虚拟假设，所假设的条件一般不符合事实或与事实相反或在现实中发生的可能性极小。根据时间的不同，虚拟条件句可分为三种，即与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句、与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句及与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。具体情况请看下表：

例句：
1.表示与现在事实相反
If I had enough money now ， I would lend it to you.
If I were you ， I would go to tell him the real feeling upon him.
2.表示与过去事实相反
If he had taken your advice ， he wouldn't have made such a bad mistake.
She would have come to enjoy the party if she hadn't been very busy.
3.表示与将来事实相反
I would go shopping with you if it were to be Sunday tomorrow.
If he were to be given another chance to do it again， he could certainly achieve more.
1.虚拟条件

句的倒装
在虚拟条件句中，为了强调所假设条件的虚拟性，或突出说话人的一种主观愿望，虚拟条件句可用倒装结构。虚拟条件句的倒装是通过去掉if，把条件从句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词放在句首实现的。例如：
Had I been(= If I had been ) in that situation， I would not have let the thief escape away with so much money.
Should there be (= If there should be) a drought， what should we do at that time ?
2.错综时间条件句
有时条件从句的动作和主句的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时谓语动词的形式应根据它所要表示的具体时间来决定。例如：
If we hadn't been working hard in the past few years ， things wouldn't be going so smoothly.
If the Party hadn 't led the Chinese people to liberate the country，Chinese people would still live a life in pain and poverty.
3.含蓄条件句
有时假设的情况并不以条件从句的形式表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语(如：with， otherwise， without， but for， in that position )、上下文或其它方式表现出来。这种句子称为含蓄条件句。例如：
But for the help from you ， I would not have had the chance to go to college.
I would never mind you making such loud noises， but， you see， my baby is in a deep sleep.
It was so quiet ; you could have heard a pin drop.
虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用
在某些词或短语后接的从句中要使用虚拟语气，表示愿望、建议或命令等。根据虚拟语气的形式不同，虚拟语气可以分为“should类”和“过去时态类”。
一、should类
这一类的虚拟语气是通过从句中的谓语动词使用“should +动词原形”体现出来的，should可以省略。其具体运用体现在：
1.在suggest ， order， demand ， propose， command， request， desire，insist等表示建议、命令、要求、意见的动词后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。
如：
He suggests that she should leave the house at once.
The leader ordered that the task(should) be finished as soon as possible.
He proposed that we (should) deal with the problem by the view of development.
2.与suggest ， order， demand ， propose， command， request， desire，insist等动词相对应的名词suggestion， order， demand ， proposal 等后的表语从句或同位语从句中要使用虚拟语气。如：
The general sent the order that the battle(should) be held on untilthe complete failure of the enemy.
My proposal is that we(should) set a deadline for handing in the plan.
3.在It is/was suggested (ordered ， demanded ， proposed ， etc. ) 结构以及necessary ， essential， important， strange， natural等形容词后的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气。

如：
It's requested that we (should) keep the stability of the society for the people's peaceful life.
It is necessary that the badly wounded man(should) be treated immediately.
二、过去时态类
英语中，还有一些词或短语后接的从句或句子，也要使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语使用过去的某种时态(如：一般过去时、过去完成时等)来体现的。
1. wish ， would rather 后的宾语从句。如：
He wished he had never been involved in such affairs.
I would rather you could teach me again.
2. as if， as though引导的从句。如：
The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.
He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.
3.由if only (要是……，那该多好啊!)引导的惊叹句。如：
If only I had passed the test !
If only it stopped raining!
4. It is(about/high) time 后的定语从句。如：
It is time we went out for a walk.
It was high time they had begun to prepare the experiment.
虚拟语气的其它用法
在英语中，一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：
Would you mind smoking here ?
May you be lucky!
Long live the people of China !
God save me.



名词部分强化练习
1. Apple is a word.
A. five-letter B. five-letters C. fives-letters D. five letters （D）
2. All the in the hospital got a rise yesterday.
A. women doctors B. woman doctors C. women doctor D. woman doctor （A）
3. After ten years, all those youngsters became .
A. growns-up B. growns-up C. grown-up D. grown-ups （D）
4. The police investigated the about the bank robbery.
A. stander-by B. standers-by C. stander-bys D. standers-by （B）
5. She used to have three .
A. boys friends B. boys friend C. boy friends D. boy friend （C）
1～5为复合名词的复数。
※ 有“-”连字符的，在其名词部分后加S ，如 five-letters ,standers-by ,lookers-on ; 无名词部分的 , 在复合词后如S ，如 grown-ups ,sit-ins ;
※ 由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词表职位时，均用复数，如men doctors ,women writers ;
※ 由boy或girl 作为第一部分的复合名词，要在最后词后加-S，如boy friends , girl friends ;
6. The committee been arguing about the economic problems among themselves for many hours.
A. have B. has C. could have D. can have （A）
※ 集体名词被看作若干个体时，具有复数概念；被看作一个整体时，具有单数概念。这类词有：family ,government

,
class , surrounding , committee ,club , company ;
7. Seventy percent illiterate in that area.
A. is B. are C. is to be D. can have （B）
8. His trousers in his suitcase.
A. is always kept B. are kept always C. are always kept D. have always been （C）
具有“成双”含义的词，如服装类、工具类的词：trousers. glasses . scissors（剪刀），系动词用复数。
9. The young couple bought for their living room.
A. some new furniture B. some new furnitures
C. many new furniture D. many new furnitures （A）
Furniture 家具，不可数名词。Many 修饰可数，much 修饰不可数，some ,any 都可修饰，但any
用在疑问和否定句中. a few 修饰可数，肯定含义；a little 修饰不可数，否定义。
10. Mathematics easy to learn.
A. is B. are C. can D. feels （A）
学科类的词，如maths , economics , politics , electronics ,mechanics（力学）等，含有复数概念。
11.The surroundings of his office building------ far from clean.
A. are B. is C. has been D. do （A）
见第6题。
12. The doctor checked up both Wang’s hearts.
A. father-in-law’s and his brother-in-law’s B. father’s-in-law and his brother’s-in-law
C. father-in-law and his brother-in-law D. father-in-laws’ and his brother-in-laws’ （A）
见第5题。
13. I had my hair cut at the around the corner.
A. barber B. barbers C. barber’s D. barbers’ （C）
`s后的名词如指商店、家宅时，名词可省略，如上：在理发店；at the doctor`s :在诊所；
14. The woman over there is .
A. Julia and Mary mother B. Julia and Mary’s mother
C. Julia’s and Mary’s mother D. Julia’s and Mary mother （B）
表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均须加 `s , 如A`s and B`s bedrooms ; 表示他们共同的关系时，
仅在最后一词尾加`s , 如上；
15. Only last month I called at .
A. my uncle B. my uncle’s C. my uncles D. mine uncle （B）
见第13题；
16. The students must finish the test in .
A. three quarters of an hour time B. three quarter’s of an hour time
C. three quarters of an hour’s time D. three quarters’ of an hour’s time （C）
of＋`s 的复合结构，又如：a friend of my brother`s 我兄弟的一个朋友。
17. His article is better than in the class.
A. anyone’s else B. anyone else C. anyone’s else’s D. anyone else’s （D）
18

. He is very tired. He needs .
A. a night rest B. rest of a night C. a rest night D. a night’s rest （D）
’s属格和of属格用法的区别：’s 表有生命的，也表时间（如上）、自然现象（如第19题）、度量衡、
国家、城市；用of 表示无生命的，抽象的，或修饰语较多的；
19.is covered with heavy snow.
A. The earth’s surface B. The surface of earth
C. The surface earth D. The earth surface （A）
20. This question is too difficult, and everyone is to solve it.
A. at his wits’ end B. at one’s wits end
C. in his wits’ end D. out of his wits end （A）
固定词组，必须用 ’s 。 如第20题：不知所措，又如：in one’s mind’s eye 在某人的心目中。
形容词和副词练习
1. He keeps all his documents in a box.
A. strong, black, metal B. metal, strong, black
C. strong, metal, black D. black, strong, metal （A）
前置形容词的排序：限定词+描绘词+特征词+颜色词+类属词（材质或专有词）
2. The balloon is .
A. belled-shape B. bell-shape C. bell shaped D. belled-shaped （C）
名词+ed ：形容词化。又如：3 legged table 三条腿的桌子
3. Besides being expensive, the food in the cafeteria tastes .
A badly B. too badly C. too much bad D. bad （D）
感官动词如feel、 smell 、sound、taste +形容词：听起来。。。
属“主语+半系动词+表语”结构，这类词还有：keep , rest , remain , stay , lie , stand ; seem ,
appear , look ; become , grow , turn , fall , get , go , come , run ; prove , turn out 等；
4. The film made us laugh but it was not really to watch.
A. excitement B. excited C. excitable D. exciting （D）
由分词作形容词时，现在分词表示主动或正进行中，如interesting , exciting ,flying leaves(飘舞
的叶子）。过去分词表被动或已完成，如tired , flown leaves(遍地落叶)。
5. His speech soon made us feel .
A. bore B. bored C. boring D. bore some （B）
bored a. 感到厌倦的；
6. I don’t know whether he is still in collecting coins. He used to be, but that was several years ago.
A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. disinterested （A）
人+be interested in (to do) 对。。。感兴趣； It is interesting that or to do…做。。。是有趣的；
7. Would you be do me a favour , please?
A. kind enough B. kind as to C. as kind to D. so kind as to （D）
so…as to = so…that be kind of…

do sb. a favour
8. He will not be ……. to vote in this year’s election.
A. old enough B. as old enough C. enough old D. enough old as （A）
be…(a.) enough to do… 足够…来做… enough要放在形容词后
9. It’s never .
A. late enough to learn B. not late enough to learn
C. too late to learn D. no late as not learn （C）
too…(a.) to do…句型
10. It’s you back.
A. delightful to see B. too delightful to see
C. delightful of D. so delightful that have （A）
It is…(a.) that… 形式主语
11. The noise outside was . so…(a.) that…句型
A. too irritating
B. so irritating so his speech was hardly audible
C. so irritating that his speech was hardly audible
D. so irritating enough that his speech was hardly audible （C）
12. Is shopping here very expensive? Yes, the price run fifty dollars.
A. so high to B. as high to C. so high as D. as high as （D）
as…as… 象。。。一样 同级比较
13. Are you going to the football game? No, the tickets are for.
A. terrible expensive B. so much expensive
C. far too expensive D. highly expensive （C）
too 太过于
14. I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.
A. that B. so C. this D. that （B）
be not so…as… 与其说。。。还不如说。。。
15. I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth .
A. all that much B. that much all C. that all much D. much all that （A）
all要放在前面。Be worth…值。。。 be worth doing 值得做。。。be worthy of…值得。。。的
16. He had on the
A. a rather strong opinion B. rather strong opinion
B. rather the strong opinion D. the rather strong opinion （A）
rather+贬义形容词；fairly+褒义形容词；名词前排序：冠词+描绘词+特征词
17. He knows little of mathematics, and of chemistry.
A. even more B. still less C. no less D. still more （B）
still less 更少 little的比较级 less，最高级least
18. A fter having gone far, Tom did not want to turn back.
A. enough B. much C. such D. that （D）
enough不能置前 that =so 那么
19. That heart is intelligent that the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.
A. not so B. not much C. much more D. no more （D）
no more 不再。。。 no more…th

an… 与其说。。。毋宁说。。。
20. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often of better than an actual performance.
A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as （A）
as good as 同级比较； be better than不同级比较
介词的搭配练习
1. This watch is not worthy the gold belt.
A. in B. at C. of D. with （C）
be worthy of… belt 表带
2. Mother will be much pleased your new discovery in astronomical science.
A. of B. in C. with D. on （C）
be pleased with…
3. John must have been dissatisfied his achievement in computer science for he working further in the field.
A. for B. about C. on D. with （D）
be satisfied with… be dissatised with…. 对。。。感到满意（不满意）
4. I am accustomed late on weekends for I have the habit of working at night.
A. to sit up B. to sitting up C. at sitting up D. for sitting up （B）
be accustomed to doing…=be used to doing… 习惯于。。。
5. Tompson was once summoned to the court of law and accused…….being involved in a murder case.
A. with B. on C. of D. about （C）
on account of… due to… because of… 由于 因为
6. Smoking is not good you because it can affect your health.
A. for B. at C. to D. on （A）
be good at…擅长 be good for… 对。。。有好处
7. Mary’s younger brother, though 6 years old, is very quick doing calculations.
A. of B. on C. in D. by （C）
be quick in(at) doing… 敏于做。。。
8. The teacher will ask you to account your absence from his class yesterday.
A. for B. at C. n D. of （A）
account for 解释（原因）
9. The flyover at the crossing on the 4th Ring Road is now construction.
A. under B. at C. in D. with （A）
under 在。。。之中 在。。。情况下
10. People’s complaints the bad food were soon taken consideration by the government.
A. of…into B. for…on C. of…for D. with…against （A）
complain v. complaint n.
complain to sb. about(of)… 就。。。向。。。投诉 take into consideration 把。。。考虑在内 a
11. I have no objection his staying in the library as long as he keeps quiet.
A. of B. to C. in D. over （B）
have no

objection to 赞成 have an objection to 不赞成
12. Morris’s fluency in English has given her some advantage other pupils in the class.
A. above B. over C. than D. beyond （B）
have the advantage over 胜过； take advantage of 利用
13. They have been trying at practical solution the marital problem.
A. in B. to C. on D. for （B）
the solution to the problem 解决问题的方式
14. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be soon seen .
A. at B. to C. on D. by （B）
be see to 注意；修理；处理
15. How close parents are to their children can produce some strong influence
their children.
A. in B. at C. on D. for （C）
influence on + n. 对。。。的影响；
influence …to do…; influence…in doing… 影响。。。
16. Washington D.C was named the first President of the U.S.A., George Washington.
A. from B. after C. by D. with （B）
name sb….after… 以。。。命名某人为。。。
17. Everyone is busy the examination in the classroom.
A with B. for C. on D. under （A）
be busy with + n. be busy doing…
18. Mary took her boyfriend the hand and then they walked away arm in arm.
A．on B．at C．by D．for （C）
by the hand 手挽手 arm in arm 肩并肩
19. Will all those ……. the proposal raise your hands?
A. in relation to B. in favor of C. in contrast to D. in excess of （超过） （A）
in favor of 支持；赞同 in relation to 关于 in contrast to 与。。。截然不同
20. Before 1920s, American women were deprived the right to vote to a large extent.
A. of B. to C. form D. with （A）
deprive of the right to vote 剥夺选举权
21. China would supply $300,000,000 some African countries as support for they were suffering from some famines（饥荒）。
A. to B. with C. by D. on （A）
supply A to B = supply B with A
22. NO one is trying to persuade you doing thee job But things must be dealt. Reasonably.
A. into…with B. to…from C. out…by D. by…in （A）
persuade sb. into doing…=persuade sb. to do… 说服某人做。。。
persuade sb. out of doing… 劝说某人不要做。。。
persuade sb. of … 使某人相信。。。
23. It took Susan 2 years to get adapted the college lire.
A. from B. about C. at

D. to （D）
adapt…to…使适应； adapt…for… 把。。。改编为。。。 adapt…from…根据。。。改编成。。。
24. No one is indeed enthusiastic that dull task.
A. with B. about C. at D. to （B）
be enthusiastic about(or for)。。。 热心于。。。
25. The imported goods are inferior the domestic products in quality.
A. than B. with C. to D. against （C）
be inferior to… 低于；比不上； be superior to 优于。。。
26. Enough attention must be paid all the details so that you can have a detailed understanding of all the points.
A. on B. to C. of D. by （B）
pay attention to… 句子为被动时态
27. Everyone around the site felt deep sympathy the poor sick baby.
A. for B. from C.. in D. on （A）
feel deep sympathy for 对。。。深表同情； in sympathy with 同情；赞成；
28. I have been feeling regret all the years misspent without any research achievement.
A. of B. to C. from D. for （D）
regret to do… 遗憾地做（将要做）。。。 regret doing… 后悔做了。。。
be(feel) regret for… 对。。。懊悔不已
29. All people agreed that John should be responsible all the wrong doings.
A. to B. in C. for D. of （C）
be responsible to sb. 对某人负有责任； be responsiblie for sth. 对某事负有责任；
30. The manner in which Joe was talking reminded me her grandmother.
A. with B. about C. for D. of （D）
remind sb. of… 使某人想起。。。
31. Stanley seemed superior all other people in appearance, but was actually looked down upon by every one else.
A. to B. on C. at D. of （A）
见第25题；
32. Cowboys wore wide-brimmed hats to protect themselves the sun.
A. from B. towards C. with D. by （A）
protect…from(against)… 保护。。。免遭。。。
33. His ambition and courage are based his knowledge of the truth.
A. of B. to C. on D. of （C）
base…on… 把。。。建立在。。。上； on the basis of… 根据
34. Mary was too particular food. Maybe that’s why she was so slim.
A. with B. from C. at D. on （D）
be too particular over… 对。。。太挑剔
35. Scott was very appreciative the help from his teacher.
A. of

B. in C. at D. on （C）
be very appreciative at… 对。。。深表感谢
36. comparison with my boyhood, my undergraduate years in Oklahoma were paradise.
A. In B. With C. To D. From （A）
in comparison with… 和。。。相比较
37. Five year ago, John Smith was once involved a traffic accident.
A. at B. by C. in D. on （C）
involve in… 卷入；热衷于；
38. This multiple choice test is composed 40 incomplete sentences, each with 4 alternatives for the takers to make.
A. with B. under C. by D. of （D）
be composed of =consist of… 由。。。组成
39. In that raincoat, Scarlet felt safe any thunderstorm.
A. with B. under C. from D. about （C）
be safe from…免受。。。伤害； be safe for… 对。。。是安全的；
40. The ground was black ants, great energetic ants that were busy running back and forth.
A. for B. in C. ay D. with （D）
with表状态、原因；
41. Carol was employed as an interpreter because he was proficient three languages, Chinese, English and French.
A. at B. in C. on D. by （B）
be proficient in… 精通于。。。 interpreter 口译
42. Mrs. March could not prevent her little boy shooting the birds in the trees.
A. from…to B. on…at C. with…up D. from…at （D）
prevent…from doing… shoot at… 向。。。开枪射击
43. Asked what he liked to eat, sam said he preferred beef steak pork pies.
A. than B. against C. to D. into （C）
prefer…(n.) to…(n.) prefer doing…to doing… 喜欢。。。胜过。。。
prefer sb. to do…宁愿让某人做。。。
44. The size of his head is not proportional that or his body.
A. on B. to C. for D. into （B）
be proportional to…= in proportion to 与。。。成比例
45. The current economic reform in China is characteristic its socialism.
A. of B. in C. by D. at （A）
be characteristic of 表现了。。。的特色；
其它含介词的短语还有：by means of… in spite of… in honour of… according to…
owning to… in addition to… rely on… be dependent on… comment on…
concentrate…on… be keen on… take charge of… be made up… be capable of…
be typical of… interfere with… be familiar w

ith… be consistent with…
result from… 由于； result to… 导致； lie in ; run for… lead to ; refer to ; relate to ;
devote to ;adjust to ; break away from… prohibit from… consider as… be known as…
divide…into… aim at … die of… object to… persist in… equal to… be famous for
full of… guilty of 犯（罪）； love for… desire for…

动词练习
1. The city was plagued by traffic congestion last year, .
A. but it isn’t this year B. but not this year
C. but it hasn’t this year D. but it hadn’t this year （A）
并列句型，前后一致 plague 混乱； traffic congestion交通阻塞；
2. The commuter can facts.
A. gather and to store B. gather and stored
C. gather and storing D. gather and store （D）
时态要一致
3. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer the scene.
A.has surveyed B. surve；C. was surveying；D. is surveying （C）
进行时态表将来；
4. We a solution to this problem by the end of this month.
A. must B. will C. must find D. can （C）
must的基本用法
5. The old woman neither anything when the policemen asked her about the accident.
A. replied nor say B. replied nor said C. reply nor said D. replies nor says （B）
前后时态要一致；
6. The boy at school.
A. was never behaved B. was never behaved himself
C. never behaved D. never behaved himself. （D）
behave 规矩，常与自身代词连用； 主动语态
7. Most pubs in the street until 1:00 in the morning.
A. not close B. close not
C. do not close D. not closed （C）
do not +非延续性动词…until…
8. They had an enormous dinner like this.
A. rarely not have B. rarely have not
C. have not rarely D. have rarely （D）
rarely , scarcely , hardly ,never 等已含有否定义；
9. Many high-rise hotels .
A. has now been constructing B. are now being constructed
C. are now constructing D. are constructed now （B）
现在进行时态+被动语态
10. The girl smiled ,got up, from the schoolmaster.
A. receive the god medal B. and receiving the gold medal
C. and receive the gold medal D. and received the gold medal （D）
连续动作 时态要一致
11. He fancied that he would get on well.
A. and that he would meet with amazing success
B. and that he will meet with amazing success
C. and that amazing success

would be met with
D. and meets with amazing success （A）
并列宾语从句，时态要一致
12. I can do it for her but I .
A. don’t feel like it B. don’t feel like to
C. don’t feel liking it D. don’t feel liked to （A）
feel like 想要；不带to的不定式还有 cannot but do , cannot help but do , rather than do ,
other than do , let do , make do 等；
13. The burglar took away more than .
A. he wanted to take B. he wanted to taken
C. he wanted to D. he wanted to have taken （C）
take away 消耗；带走； want to 想要；
14. He after climbing the mountain.
A. has scarcely no energy left B. had scarcely any energy left
C. scarcely has no energy left D. scarcely has not any energy left （B）
见第8题；
15. She apologized to her for the party.
A. not being able to attend B. not being able to attend
C. being able not to attend D. being notable to attend （B）
动名词作介宾； apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
16. Entering the lecture hall, from their clothing.
A. snow beat off B. they beat off snow
C. snow was beaten off by them D. they were beaten off snow （B）
现在分词作状语从句；主动态；
17. a long way, Robbins began to feel tired.
A. Having walked B. Walking
C. Having been walked D. Being walk （A）
先后动作，前一个动作用完成式；
18. Weighing five hundred pounds, .
A. the cupboard could not be moved
B. she could not move the cupboard
C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move
D. the cupboard was unable to move （C）
cupboard 橱柜；
19. Asked about the new play, .
A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered
C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident （C）
过去分词作状语从句；被动态；
20. ,the inhabitants fled.
A. The city take B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken （B）
现在分词的完成式，被动态；
21. black clouds covering the sky ,he stopped his work and went home.
A. To see B. Having been seeing
C. Seeing D. having to see （C）
现在分词作状语从句，主动态；
22. I advised ,but he turned me a deaf ear.
A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again
C. him to not smoke again D. not him to

smoke again （A）
不定式的否定式词序：not to do
23. ,he works very late at night.
A. Having bee choosing director B. Choosing director
C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director （D）
现在分词作状语从句，被动态；
24. She prefers taking an examination.
A. writing a term paper than B. being written for a term paper
C. to write that a term paper D. writing a term paper to
prefer doing…to doing…
25. The clerk is going to take bus money.
A. by saving B. to save C. for to save D. saving （B）
不定式作目的状语；
26. The brakes need .
A. adjusting B. adjusted C. to adjustment D. to adjust （A）
need sb. to do…需要某人做。。。 need doing…需要被做。。 need sth.done 需要请人做；
27. Henry and Bady to the parties at the Trade Union every Saturday.
A. are used to go B. use to go C. would stay D. shall stay （C）
be used to do…被用于做。。 be used to doing… 习惯于；used to do…过去常常（现在不了）；
28. Her government insisted she until she finished her degree.
A. stayed B. stay C. would stay D. shall stay （B）
虚拟语气在宾语从句中，是should +动词原形或只用动词原形；这类谓语动词有：insist , suggest ,
order , demand , command , propose , arrange , request , require , desire , recommend 等；
29. Excuse me ,but it is necessary that your temperature .
A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. was taken （A）
虚拟语气在主语从句中，是should + 动词原形、should + have done .或只用动词原形；这类词有：
It is(was) necessary (important , desirable , imperative , advisable , desired , suggested , proposed ,
settled , requested , decided) that….
30.Hix Chemistry teacher recommends that he A regular degree program.
A. will begin B. begins C. begin D. is beginning （C）
见第28题；
31.The landlady asked him to move because she in that chair.
A. used to sit B. was used to sitting C. used to sitting D was used to sit （B）
见第27题；
32.His friends are looking forward his as soon as possible.
A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing （D）
属“动词+介词+动名词”结构，这类词有：look forward to doing pay attention to doing
give up doing apologize for doing succeed in doing dream of doing object to doing
insist on doing worry about doing provent(stop)…from doing excuse sb for doing
devote…to doing accuse sb of doing aid sb in doi

ng agree on doing think about doing ;
33.It is imperative that you there in person.
A. be B. will be C. will D. are （A）
见第29题；
34.Robin’s doctor suggested for a few days.
A. that he is resting B. his resting C. him to rest D. that he rest （D）
见第28题；
35.Frankly, I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.
A. do B. didn’t do C. don’t D. didn’t （C）
would rather (had rather)….than…. 填充名词、代词或不带to的不定式;
36.His report proved .
A. truly B. true C. truth D. truism （B）
( to be ) true ， 省略不定式to be ；
37.Does he have difficulty English?
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke （C）
属“名词+介词+动名词”结构，这类词有：difficulty in doing advice on doing delay in doing
experience in doing insist in doing habit of doing possibility of doing apology for doing
success in doing sth. 等；
38.They would insist to another hotel.
A. to move B. moving C. on moving D. moved （C）
39.We request the committee our suggestion again.
A. to consider B. considering C. consider D. considered （A）
有些动词后只能跟不定式，这类词有：request , afford , agree , aim , ask . desire , expect ,
claim , choose , decide , demand , fail , hope , manage , offer , plan , pretend , promise , refuse ,
request , resolve , wish 等；
40.He stopped Mira to his office.
A. from having come B. to cone C. for coming D. from coming （D）
见第32题；
41.In winter we go the hill.
A. skiing B. to ski C. ski D. for ski （A）
属名词化的动名词，这类词有：skiing , swimming , living , acting , singing , walking , running ,
working , laughing , crying 等；
42.She playing volley-ball very much.
A. has B. wants C. lets D. enjoys （D）
有些动词后只能跟动名词，这类词有：enjoy , admit , avoid , consider , dislike , delay , finish ,
imagine , include , keep , mind , miss , practise , recall , repent , resent , resist , risk , stop , suggest ;
43.They are busy .
A. to do this B. doing this C. to this D. did this （B）
属“形容词+介词+动名词”结构，这类词有：busy (in) doing according to doing
aware of doing apologentic for doing capable of doing confident of doing
angry about doing exact in doing afraid of doing fond of doing guilty of doing
hopeful of doing intent on

doing tired of doing responsible for doing suitable for doing
wrong in doing right in doing 等；
44.She had a hard time mathematics.
A. to study B. studies C. studing D. study （C）
have ….doing…. 主动态； have…..done 被动态；
45.He is now accustomed to early.
A. works B. working C. work D. worked （B）
Bbe accustomed to doing 习惯于；
46. The man tries to avoid his manager.
A. to meet B. meet C. to be meeting D. meeting （D）
见第42题；
47.The engineer demanded that Smith with him.
A. go B. must to C. went D. will go （A）
见第28题；
48.The plants have stopped .
A. to grow B. to be growing C. for growing D. growing （D）
见第42题；
部分连接动词的区别：
○ try doing 意为“尝试”，重在做 ； try to do 意谓“企图”，重在想办法；
○regret doing 指对过去的行为懊悔； regret to do 指对现在的事情抱歉；
○cannot help doing 禁不住； cannot help to do 不能帮忙；
○propose doing 建议做； propose to do 打算做；
○stop smoking 戒烟； stop to smok 停下来吹烟；
○go on doing 继续做同一件事；go on to do 接着做另一件事；
○remember doing 表已完成的； remember to do 表未完成的动作；
○forget doing 忘记已做了的事；forget to do 忘记要做的事；
○agree on doing 商量做某事； agree to do 同意做某事；
○be good at eating 会吃 it is good to eat 很好吃
○be afraid of dying 恐怕要死了（客观）； be afraid to die 害怕得要死（主观）；
○like doing (长期的) 爱好； like to do （一时的）兴趣；
○living 钟爱的；lovely 可爱的； likely 可能的；
代词练习
1.All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except .
A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me （D）
介宾用宾格；
2.We can do the experiment better than .
A. him and her B. he and she C. him and she D. he and her （B）
比较句中作主语；
st Sunday, had a picnic in Pengyuan Park..
A. Ling, Zhengpin and me B. Ling, I and Zhengqin
C. I, Ling and Zhengqin D. Ling, Zhengpin and I （D）
排序时“I”在其后；
4. never wanted to be looked down upon.
A. We woman B. Us women C. Ours women D. We women （D）
同位语；
5.The government and the people sill think a lot about .
A. we intellectuals B. us intellectuals C. we intellectual D. us intellectual （B）
介宾中的双宾语；
6.In some restaurants, food and service are wor