八年级英语下学期8b-unit2-grammar牛津英语
Unit 2 Travelling Grammar-Task 八年级英语(牛津译林版)
Tip 1
It has been + 时间段 + since (一般过去时） = It is + 时间段 + since (一般过去时）
The doctors and the nurses have worked there since they arrived in Xiaogan.
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since + 从句(一般过去时）
eg. We have learnt a lot since the winter holiday_b_e_g__a_n_ (begin).
4. — The Smiths aren't at home. They have ____ Sanya for holiday.
— Oh, really? I have never ______ there before. A. been to; gone to B. gone to; been C. gone to; been to D. gone; been to
八年级下Unit 2 Travelling
Grammar-Task 课件
Lead in
他曾经去过世界上的许多地方。 He has ever been to many places in the world.
Where is Ronaldo?
He has gone to Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__to 的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等时间 状语; 而含 _h_a_v_e__g_o_n_e_t_o_ 的句子中不能加此类时间状语。 含 h_a_v_e__g_o_n_e_t_o_ 的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式; 而含 h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n_t_o_ 的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。
八年级下册英语Unit2 Grammar focus
3. Our class is trying to ________ some ideas to ________ sick children because they are often sad.
4. We decided to ________ signs around the school and ________ notices to tell students about the book sale. We will ________ the money from the sale to
★动词+名词+介词 此类短语动词的意义取决于名词,而不是 动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词。
We should take good care of our parents.
我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。 此类短语动词还有make use of, take pride in, make friends with, pay attention to等。
shopping center every day.
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 这房间太脏了, 请把它打扫干净。 This room is too dirty. Pleacslea_n_____
___i_t__ ____u__p.
2. 让我帮你做家务活吧。 Let me _h_e__lp____ you _w__i_t_h___ your housework.
2. She hopes to _______ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to
精品课件
volunteers for their after-
put up hand out call up cheer up come up with give out put off
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling Grammar知识点拨 译林牛津版 教案
Unit 2 Travelling一、教学内容：Unit 2 TravellingGrammar二、教学目标：掌握Unit2的词法结构和用法：1. so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…2. have/has been in, have/has been to, have/has gone to3. 延续性与短暂性动词经典讲解Grammar 1:so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…解释：如此……以至于……so+ adj. /adv. +that从句或such+单/复数名词+that从句例：It’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without the air conditioner.夏天的天气热的我们少不了空调。
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he was saying.老师讲得太快以致于我听不懂他在说什么。
He is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams.他是个天才，所以他考试都不用怎么念书。
They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.他们个个都是很棒的篮球员，所以每个人都想去看他们打球。
表示：足以做某事enough to… 如: He is old enough to do it.意思是太……而不能too...to… 例: He is too young to go to school.中考so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。
牛津英语8B八年级下册Unit2单元检测(含答案)
《学英语随堂反馈》提高卷Test for Unit 2 of 8BClass Name一、单项填空（15%）( ) 1. If you go by train, you can have quite _______ comfortable journey, but make sure you take _______ fast one.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. /; a( ) 2. How _______ it is to watch the new film!A. excitementB. excitedC. excitingD. excitedly( ) 3.—Do you know him well?—Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have becomeC. have beenD. have made( ) 4. —How _______ is it from Beijing to Shanghai?—It’s about two _______ flight.A. far; hour’sB. long; hour’sC. long; hours’D. far; hours’( ) 5. The factory has _______ since last October.A. openedB. been closedC. been openedD. closed( ) 6. —Nice to see you. I _______ you for a long time.—I _______ Beijing. I’ve just come back.A. didn’t see; wasB. haven’t seen; have been inC. haven’t seen; have been toD. didn’t see; have arrived( ) 7. —I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.—What do you think _______?A. he has happenedB. to happenC. has happened to himD. him to happen( ) 8.—How long ________ you _______ the bad cold? —Since last week.A. do; catchB. have; hadC. have; caughtD. did; catch( ) 9. —Could you tell us how long he has _______?—For about two hours.A. gone to sleepB. fell asleepC. fallen asleepD. been asleep( ) 10. He has _______ to Tibet many times. This time he _______ Tibet for two weeks.A. been; has been inB. been; has gone toC. gone; has gone toD. gone; has been in ( ) 11. —Why not stop _______ a rest?—Oh, it’s so exciting that I can’t stop _______ the kite.A. having; flyingB. to have; to flyC. having; to flyD. to have; flying( ) 12. She _______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she _______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to( ) 13.—How long has the foreigner (外国人) _______ here?—He came here ten minutes ago.A. beenB. comeC. arrivedD. got( ) 14. The man _______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _______ for an hour.A. was away for; has leftB. left; has leftC. left for; has been awayD. has left for; has been away( ) 15. —We can give you a ride into town.—_______ Thank you.A. Yes, why not?B. Oh, it would be my pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Oh, that would be great.二、完形填空（10%）It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to 1 the cakes. Mom’s chocolate cakes were the best.I stood by the window 2 for her. Two o’clock passed, but there was no 3 of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, 4 off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I couldn’t 5the window. The three o’clock bell soon took me away from my 6 . I took my bag and walked out for home.There was no person when I arrived. My heart (心) was full of anger. For the 7 time in my life, my mother had let me down (使……失望). I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming in.“Robbie,” she called out. “Where are you?” She was looking for me from room to room, but I kept 8 .When she entered my room, I didn’t move. “I am so 9 ,” she said, “I got busy and forgot.” She began to laugh. I couldn’t believe it. I 10 and found she was not laughing but crying. She cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry.“It is OK, Mom,” I said. “We didn’t need those cakes. There was enough food to eat. Don’t cry. It is all right.” We held each other in a long hug (拥抱).( ) 1. A. make B. buy C. bring D. show( ) 2. A. looking B. waiting C. caring D. asking( ) 3 A. news B. message C. sign D. food( ) 4. A. falling B. taking C. cooking D. dropping( ) 5. A. clean B. open C. leave D. see( ) 6. A. dreams B. words C. thoughts D. places( ) 7. A. last B. no C. each D. first( ) 8. A. crazy B. silent C. calm D. awake( ) 9. A. sorry B. worried C. glad D. late( ) 10. A. turned up B. turned away C. turned over D. turned off三、阅读理解（20%）(A)Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa White’s home before going home. Grandpa White’s was at the end of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, he often asked Bob about things he was doing, what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do.The thing that Bob didn’t like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood（童年）in California. Bob was ne ver asked to hear about Grandpa’s boyhood, but he couldn’t get away.After Grandpa’s wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the newspapers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob was often late giving newspapers to his customers（订报者）. Bob didn’t want to complain, but the customers were unhappy.( ) 1. When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive _______.A. sweets or a cakeB. old newspaperC. some moneyD. stories( ) 2. Which do you think is true?A. Bob lived with Grandpa.B. Grandpa had many stories about his boyhood.C. Grandpa didn’t like to read newspapers.D. Bob took the newspaper to Grandpa first.( ) 3. Bob could do nothing when _______.A. the customers got their newspapers lateB. Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhoodC. he saw grandpa feeling lonelyD. Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing ( ) 4. The passage mainly tells us that _______.A. Bob was still a childB. Grandpa liked to tell storiesC. the customers sometimes got angryD. lonely people need other people( ) 5. The underlined sentence means Grandpa _______.A. always seemed to like daytimeB. liked telling stories to Bob all dayC. like to stay with Bob all the timeD. seemed to be lonely all day(B)Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.Maybe you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time they start puberty .Your doctor will know how your growth (生长) has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be worried if you have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later—between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.You’ll usually begin to find that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.( ) 6. The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is _______.A. 童年时期B. 婴幼儿时期C. 习惯养成期D. 青春期( ) 7. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _______.A. you should have enough exerciseB. you can ask doctors for helpC. you should protect the environmentD. you can record your growth during puberty( ) 8. This passage is mainly about _______.A. how the genes work in your bodyB. when the time you grow fast isC. why you look like your parentsD. how you grow to a certain (某一) height( ) 9. After reading this passage, we can explain (解释) _______.A. how good it is to be a doctorB. how much sleep we needC. why genes can’t decide everythingD. what an unhealthy diet is( ) 10. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. Your height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are.B. Girls usually start puberty earlier than boys.C. You never see the time showing the first changes of puberty.D. You may be worried sometimes when you grow too fast.四、词形变化（5%）1. My elder brother loves activities on the sea, such as _______________ (sail).2. His little cat has been ______________ (die) for almost three days.3. Now, _______________ (travel) has become popular among young people.4. Many people enjoy visiting places of _______________ (nature) beauty.5. Each of us got _______________ (excite) about the funny show.五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）1. She suddenly appeared (出现) as if by ________________ (魔法).2. There are more and more ________________ (海鲜) restaurants in Wuxi.3. Yao Ming’s performance is very ________________ (极棒的) in the match.4. I always _______________ (想念) my parents after I left hometown to live in the school.5. Let’s meet our friends at the _______________ (机场) this afternoon, shall we?6. When the accident happened, the car was travelling at a _______________ (速度) of 120 miles an hour.7. The workers in this factory have to work every day _______________ (除了) some important festivals.8. People in the city would like to live in the _______________ (农村) because the air is much fresher there.9. By the time I arrived there, the show was _______________ (结束).10. I’ve never see _______________ (这样的) an interesting film before.六、动词填空（10%）1. —Mary with her parents ___________ (go) to Hong Kong already. —Really? When will they be back?2. The book ____________ (include) five parts. But the third part is my favourite.3. We ____________ (visit) many Chinese gardens during the past three years.4. When I was chatting online, I heard someone ___________ (knock) at the windows.5. —Where are your parents?—They ___________ (fly) to Tibet for a holiday already.6. It is the second time I _______________ (see) this 4-D film.7. —I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _______________ (start)?8. We can never catch up with the fashion because it ____________ (change) all the time.9. The pen I bought yesterday ____________ (not write) well.10. —When did you receive her letter?—I ____________ (have) it for three days.七、任务型阅读（10%）Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey (调查) showing the main problems of teenagers.They feel stressed (有压力的) because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. They don’t have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视). They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. Another problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with (处理) these problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax (放松) as much as possible.八、完成句子（10%）1. 爸爸工作很忙，他已经一个星期没有回家了。
江苏省丹阳市第三中学八年级英语下册 8B Unit 2 Travelling Grammar(2)学案(无答案) 牛津版
8B Unit 2 Travelling Grammar（2）班级姓名备课组长【教学目标】1．进一步学习现在完成时2．学习has been to /has gone to/ has been in在现在完成时中的应用。
【课前预习】一．用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?B: He _____________ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.A: How many times ___________ Li Fei ______ ____ to that place?B: He _____________ there only once.二．用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He _____ _____ hi s coun try.2) John ____ _________ England since he came back.3) How long _______ you ___ ____ this village?4) The Smiths _____ _____ Beijing.They’ll be back tomorrow.5) _______ you ever _________ America? -- Yes, I __ ______ there many times.6) I ____ ______ this school since three years ago.【教学过程】1Revision1.Ask : Kitty has travelled to Hong Kong Diseyland. Have you ever been toDiseyland?2.Present “ have gone”. Ask a boy to go to the teachers’ office.Then ask the others: Is he in the classroom now? Where has he gone? He has gone to the teachers’ office.3.Try to differ “ have been” and “ have gone”.4.“ have been”表示：去过某个地方并且已经回来了“ have gone”.表示：去了某个地方但已尚未回来5.Explains：延续性动词与for /since引导一段时间连用，表示从过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在的情况，用现在完成时。
江苏新教材牛津英语八年级下Unit 2 Travelling Grammar
Daniel and Millie are chatting at a weekend. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in bracket.
D: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow? M: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He and have gone (go) to the his parents (7) _________ countryside. They will be back tomorrow afternoon.
Have been to/in have gone to 1.A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei? has gone to B: He ______________his school library. have been in 2.The Greens _____________China for three years. have been to 3.We _____________the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful. Have 4. _______you ever __________ been to Shanghai? gone to the 5. Lily isn’t in the classroom. She has __________ lab. been in 6.________Lucy __________ China since 5 years Has ago.
Translation: 1.Ａ: 我昨天没看见你．你去哪儿了？Ｂ：我去电影院了． Ａ：你什么时候去电影院的？Ｂ：昨天下午． A: I didn’t see you yesterday. Where have you been? B: I have been to the cinema. A: When did you go to the cinema? B: Yesterday afternoon. 2.Ａ：Tony曾经去过法国吗？Ｂ：是的． Ａ：他去过埃菲尔铁塔吗？Ｂ：没有．
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8B Unit 2 Grammar(2)课件
现在完成时和一般过去时
He _h_a_s__w_o_r_k_e_d__(work) in our school for one
year.
He _c_a_m_e__(come) to our school last year/in
her husband to open the door. • I can’t find the way to the railway station
because I have lost my map.
用法： 二. for + 时间段
since + 时间点 present perfect tense
• in the past（last/ recent）three years
• recently，over / during the past century
• how long, all one’s life
2. 上下文提示结果 • He’s crying. He hasn’t passed the exam. • She has lost her key so she has to wait for
3. Tommy has had this motorcycle ___f_o_r___ three years.
4. I have been in Jiangyin __f_o_r____ forty years.
5. My parents has been married since twenty years __a_g_o____.
• buy → have • open → be open • close →be closed • join →be in / be a member of… • go to school → be at / in school • borrow → keep • catch a cold → have a cold • get to know → know • begin to study → study • get married → be married • wake up → be awake
Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar：现在完成时(二)八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)
B．has been
C．was
D．went
2．I ________ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
A．have gone
B．have been C．went
D．had gone
3．Judy _______ the Sahara for a research on deserts and she will go to the Nile
has lived has lived has lived
since
here since he was born. here since 2007. here since many years ago.
主语
谓语
地点 状语
since
时间点
since在现在完成时中的用法有三种：1. since + 句子（一般过去时） 2. since + 时间 + ago 3. since + 过去的时间点（年/月/星期）
I (3) _b_o_r_r_o_w_e_d_ (borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I (4) ___h_a_v_e_k_e_p_t_ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.
2. 现在完成时sPinhcrea和sefsor的区别 3. 现在完成时短变延
Sentences Summary Practices
New Words
宜兴市屺亭中学八年级英语下册《Unit-2-Travelling》Grammar课程案例
Verbs
get married
Used for a continuous
state
have (has) been married
Example They have been married for more than fifteen years.
Verbs
Daniel: Oh, that’s great! (3)_H_a_v_e_ you v_i_s_it_e_d_ (visit) the famous Grand Palace in Bangkok?
Millie: Yes, we (4)_h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n (be) to the Grand Palace. It was wonderful! Look at these photos.
family. I hope they have a great time there.
【区别一】 通过分析上面两个例句, 你能得出什么 结论呢? _h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__to_ 表示曾经去过某地, 已经回 来; 而 _h_a_v_e_g_o_n_e__to_表示说话时已经去了 某地, 可能在途中, 也可能到达目的地。
请根据句意, 用for或since填空。 1. Mr Smith has lived alone in this house
_fo_r_ two months. 2. They haven’t seen each other _s_i_n_c_e_
Polly moved away. 3. He has never come to see me _s_in_c_e_ I
have (has) been to 曾经去过某地(已返回)
英语：Unit-2.6《Grammar-2》课件(译林牛津版八年级下)
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
申慱手机版登陆 男，35岁，发热、头痛、腰痛4天。体温38～39℃。村卫生所给予复方APC退热。近2天体温正常，但症状却加重。尿量减少，体检发现：眼睑水肿，球结膜水肿伴充血和出血，软腭见针尖样出血点。腋下皮肤见针头帽大小瘀点。肾区叩痛阳性，可能的临床诊断是A.急性肾小 球肾炎B.急性肾盂肾炎C.血小板减少性紫癜D.普通感冒E.流行性出血热 正火是将钢件加热到上临界点以上℃，保温一段时间，使其达到完全奥氏体化和均匀化，然后在空气中冷却A.20～30B.30～50C.60～80D.100～120 支付结算由谁统一管理： 由于MRI是利用磁场与特定原子核的核磁共振作用所产生信号来成像的，MRI系统的强磁场和射频场有可能使心脏起搏器失灵，也容易使各种体内金属性植入物移位，在激励电磁波作用下，体内的金属还会因为发热而造成伤害。可以带入MRI检查室的是A.铁磁性氧气活塞B.铁 磁性推车C.非铁磁性呼吸器D.铁磁性剪刀、镊子E.铁磁性担架 第一台电子计算机诞生于。 什么是爆炸？爆炸有几种形式？ 年7月19日，党中央、国务院为深化我国电信体制改革，打破垄断，批准由当时的电子工业部联合铁道部、电力部以及广电部出资成立的中国联合通信有限公司，简称中国联通。A.1993B.1994C.1995D.1996 流行性斑疹伤寒何时传染性最强A.病后第1周B.病后第2周C.潜伏期末D.病后第4周E.病后第3周 三极保养技术以、为重点。 睫状体A．位于虹膜的外后方B．是血管膜最肥厚的部分C．是吸收房水的部位D．睫状肌的舒缩可调节晶状体的曲度E．睫状肌属平滑肌 对个人转让自用5年以上，并且是家庭唯一生活用房取得的所得，。A.免征个人所得税B.减按5%征收个人所得税C.减半征收个人所得税D.全额征收个人所得税 下列行为中，属于印花税列举应税合同范围的是。A.某银行向另一银行签订的拆借800万元人民币的合同B.企业与主管部门签订的租赁承包经营合同C.某企业与科技公司签订的技术服务合同D.某公司和税务师事务所签订的管理咨询合同 农业气候资源包括什么？华北地区气候资源分布特点是什么？怎样综合利用？ 下列属于概率抽样的是()。A.整群抽样B.随机抽样C.估计抽样D.定额抽样 正弦波振荡器的应用领域有哪些(请说出5个)? [多选,案例分析题]患者女，48岁，因“多饮、多尿、多食、消瘦6个月”来诊。既往史、家族史无特殊。无烟酒嗜好。查体：T36.5℃，P70次/min，R18次/min，BP145/80mmHg；意识清楚，呼吸平顺，体型匀称，BMI26kg/m；无突眼，甲状腺无肿大；HR70次/min，律齐，各 瓣膜区未闻及病理性杂音；双肺呼吸音清；双下肢无水肿。随机血糖12mmol/L。患者血脂控制的目标包括A.LDL-C＜2.6mmo/LB.LDL-C＜3.37mmo/LC.TG＜1.7mmol/LD.TG＜2.0mmol/LE.HDL-C＞0.91mmol/LF.HDL-C＞1.04mmol/L 根据灌溉效益进行工程等别划分，当灌溉面积在5万～0.5万亩时，工程属于等工程。A.ⅠB.ⅡC.ⅢD.Ⅳ 代理的种类不包括。A.指定代理B.暂时代理C.法定代理D.委托代理 关于轴力A.是杆件轴线上的荷载B.是杆件截面上的内力C.与杆件的截面面积有关D.与杆件的材料有关 用水灭火，要考虑对船舶稳定性和船体强度的影响.A.正确B.错误 在股道有中间道岔的情况下，接车进路的最末一个道岔区段是指。 细菌H-O变异的实质为。A.菌毛变异B.鞭毛丢失C.芽胞丢失D.耐药性变异E.细胞壁丢失 船舱破损前，舱内货物越多，则渗透率。A．越大B．越小C．不变D．不定 精索静脉曲张多见于左侧的原因，但哪项应除外()A．左侧的精索内静脉行程较长，并垂直进入左肾静脉，因而血流阻力较大B．左侧精索静脉受到前方乙状结肠压迫C．肠系膜上动脉和主动脉在搏动时压迫左肾内静脉回流D．精索内静脉周围的结缔组织薄弱，瓣膜功能不健全， 左侧受影响尤为明显E．下尿路梗阻时，可发生左侧精索静脉曲张 铁路信号分为和听觉信号两大类。 何谓催化重整？ 患者，男性，20岁，因阑尾炎穿孔行阑尾切除术后1周，体温仍在38℃～39℃，腹胀腹痛，尿频，大便次数多。首先考虑A.膈下脓肿B.肠间脓肿C.盆腔脓肿D.脾破裂E.胃十二指肠穿孔 《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》是什么时间公布执行的A.2010年1月7日B.2012年1月7日C.2012年6月26日D.2012年8月27日E.2012年10月20日 对草酸盐抗凝剂，错误的叙述是A.草酸铵可使血细胞膨胀B.双草酸盐可用于血细胞比容测定C.对V因子保护差D.可用于凝血象检查E.可干扰血浆中钾、钠和氯的测定 工程的总工期是指。A.主体工程施工期B.主体工程施工期和工程完建期之和C.工程准备期、主体工程施工期和工程完建期之和D.工程筹建期、工程准备期、主体工程施工期和工程完建期之和 骨髓穿刺的禁忌证有A.血友病B.前一次穿刺后局部皮肤感染C.多发性骨髓瘤累及骨盆D.腰椎骨折E.幼儿 符合ALL特点的是A.过氧化物酶阳性B.可见.Auer小体C.非特异酯酶阳性D.苏丹黑染色阴性E.糖原PAS反应（+）或成块 反映糖尿病病情控制的指标是A.空腹及餐后2小时血糖B.尿糖定性C.血清胰岛素水平D.口服葡萄糖耐量试验E.血清胰岛素细胞抗体 拱坝新老混凝土温差的容许范围是℃。A.10～15B.15～20C.20～25D.25～30 大气的物理性质有哪些？ 由AB和CD两杆组成，现有低碳钢和铸铁两种材料可供选择，正确的选择是。AB杆为铸铁，CD杆为铸铁B.AB杆为铸铁，CD杆为低碳钢C.AB杆为低碳钢，CD杆为铸铁D.AB杆为低碳钢，CD杆为低碳钢 女性，38岁，患慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺源性心脏病，神志清楚，发绀明显，动脉血气提示代偿性呼吸性酸中毒，给予鼻导管吸氧4升/分，发绀略有减轻，但迅速进入嗜睡状态。为明确病情，检查首选()A．X线胸片B．心电图C．头颅CTD．血气分析E．测量血压 心理防御机制来自于以下理论A.行为学习理论B.精神分析理论C.认识理论D.人本主义理论E.森田理论 计算投资项目的净现值可以采用实体现金流量法或股权现金流量法。关于这两种方法的下列表述中，正确的有。A.计算实体现金流量和股权现金流量的净现值，应当采用相同的折现率B.如果数据的假设相同，两种方法对项目的评价结论是一致的C.实体现金流量不包含财务风 险，比股东的现金流量风险小D.股权现金流量不受项目筹资结构变化的影响 急性肾小管坏死出现下列哪种情况可考虑急诊透析A.急性肺水肿B.血钾≥6.5mmol／LC.高分解状态D.无尿2天E.少尿4天
8B Unit2 Grammar 知识点练习八年级英语牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)下册
★思维导图★语法：动名词1 动名词的基本形式：动词原形+ing；否定式：not +动词原形+ing。
动名词是由“动词原形+ing”构成，它在句中可作多种成分。
变化规则1)一般在词尾加ing。
buy-buying wait-waiting rain-raining2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing。
use-using ride-riding3)以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。
begin-beginning cut-cutting4)少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。
die-dying lie-lying tie-tying5)以oe, ee, ye结尾的动词，直接在词尾加ing。
see-seeing flee-fleeing2 动名词在句中的作用：（1）作主语。
如：Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
注意：动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
（2）作表语。
如：Her Job is teaching English. 她的工作是教英语。
（3）作宾语。
如：I like travelling very much. 我很喜欢旅游。
（4）作定语。
如：This is our reading room. 这是我们的阅览室。
3 习惯接动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practise等。
如：My sister enjoys playing tennis. 我姐姐喜欢打网球。
Do you mind opening the window? 你介意开窗吗？4 动名词也可以在短语动词和介词后作宾语，习惯接动名词作宾语的短语有：be afraid of, be busy, be good at, be interested in, be worth, feel like, how / what about, look forward to, pay attention to, succeed in, think of等。
牛津英语八年级下册8B知识点
8B Unit 1一掌握下面的短语和句型：(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)1.an hour ago 一个小时前（用于一般过去时）2.(1) not… any more 不再(2) want to do sth 想要干某事(3) play with 和……一起玩，玩弄3.time (1) “时代”，常用复数。
The times are different.时代不同了。
(2)“时间”，不可数名词。
短语和句型：(1) at that time 在那时；at times = from time to time有时；all the time 一直；at the same time 同时；at a time 一次；in time 及时；on time 按时；in no time 立刻，很快；once upon a time 从前(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是（某人）做某事的时间了。
(Reading, Vocabulary)1.in fact 事实上2.marry 结婚，娶，嫁（1）marry sb. ＝be/get married to与……结婚（2）be /get married 结婚3.move to 搬到……4.change a lot 变化很大5.in the past 在过去6.Chinese medicine shop 中药店7.turn into （使）变成8.play cards 打牌，打扑克9.play Chinese chess 下棋10.once 从前11.take off （飞机等）起飞land （飞机等）着陆12.It is … to do sth. 做某事是……。
（不定式作主语）13.lonely （情感上）孤独的，寂寞的。
可作表语和定语。
alone （处境上）单独的（地），独立的（地）。
可作表语和状语。
苏教版译林牛津英语8B单词表(含音标精编版)
tiny
'taɪnɪ
adj.极小的
18
fall over
摔倒
19
continue
kən'tɪnju:
vi.&vt.继续
20
either
ˈaɪðə(r)
adv.也
21
manage
'mænɪdʒ
vi.&vt.设法完成；管理
22
lift
lɪft
vt.举起，抬高；提高
23
army
'ɑ:mɪ
n.大批，大群
ˈgæðə(r)
*vi.&vt.聚集，集合
54
darkness
'dɑ:knəs
*n.黑暗
55
lawn
lɔ:n
*n.草坪
56
musical
ˈmju:zikəl
*n.音乐剧
57
sail
seɪl
*n.帆
8B Unit4A good read单词
序号
英文
音标
中文
1
read
ri:d
n.读物
2
cooking
ˈkʊkɪŋ
rɪ'məʊt kən'trəʊl
*n.遥控器
48
ah
ɑ:
*excl.(表示惊奇,高兴等)啊
49
channel
'tʃænl
*n.频道
50
word processing
wə:d prəʊˈsesɪŋ
*n.文字处理
51
icon
'aɪkɒn
*n.图标
52
click
译林版牛津英语八年级下册8bunit2travelling知识点短语以及练习
译林8B英语UNIT 2单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 2一、词汇句型大汇总1. 去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2. 我以前去过那。
I have been there before.你曾经去过北京吗？Have you ever been to Beijing?去过某地（已经回来）have been to sp去了某地（还没回来）have gone to sp3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4我正在收拾东西。
I am gett ing all my things.5来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb6这本书有什么特别的？What’s special about this book?7. 我是如此想念你。
I miss you so much.8. 我来香港已经两个月了。
I have been in Hongkong for two months.9. 玩得特开心have a fantastic time10. 花了一整天spend the whole day11. 一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster12. 高速运行move at high speed以……的速度at the speed of加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped13. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride14. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal15. 匆忙去某地hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词)匆忙做某事hurry to do sth16. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters17. 比方说such as18. 迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters19. 跟在他们后面跑run after them20. 忍不住拍照can’t stop taking photos忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth21. 看了一场4D电影watch a 4-D film22. 就像是魔术be like magic (名词)23. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道smell the apple pie24. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb25. 这天快要结束的时候at the end of the day26. 看烟花watch the fireworks27. 在烟花下看上去闪亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks28. 在你待在那期间during your stay there (名词)29. 待在家stay at home (动词)30. 这个是送给你的。
江苏牛津英语8B_Unit2_Travelling教案
Period 1：Welcome to the unit一、教学目标：1.了解外国城市著名的旅游胜地和受欢迎的景点。
2.熟悉人们在不同景点从事的各种活动。
二、教学重点：熟悉外国城市著名景点并会运用一些描写旅游的词汇。
三、教学准备：录音机，多媒体，投影仪四、教学设计：Step 1 Lead– inDiscussion:1. Each country has it’s places of interest. Let the Ss tell places of interest in foreign countries and write some of them on the Bb.2. Ask them what people can do if they are in the famous places.Step 2 Presentation1.Show the pictures of the places of interest. Teach the new words and pronunciation.2.Lead them to read the names of places and countries. Do the exercise: match the places of interest and the countries.Step 3 Group work1.show the picture of Mount Fuji.2.Make dialogues. Show the picture of Mount Fuji.T: What’s this?Ss: It’s Mount Fuji in Japan.T: What can people do there?S1: They can climb hills/ take photos.Make dialogue about other five pictures in pairs. Practice the dialogue before the whole class.After reading the new words fluently, let Ss match the parts with lines on their book.Step 4 comic strip1. T: Today Eddie is going on a trip. Listen to the tape and answer the questions:Where is Eddie going?Is he happy at first?Does Hobo want to go too?How does he feel?Is Eddie happy at last? Why or why not?2. Show Picture 4. Show the difference between P2 and P4. Try to get their two’s thoughts. Present the dialogue between them.3. Read the dialogue after the tape.Practice the dialogue in pairs.Act out.Step 5 Homework1. Recite the dialogue of comic strip.2. Do some exercises.Period 2： Reading(1)一、教学目标：1. 了解Kitty一家的香港之行,通过课文让学生了解有关迪士尼乐园的情况。
牛津译林版英语8B八年级下册Unit2Grammar现在完成时课件
B
flower market
fish white beaches swim Tianya Haijiao
surf
water skiing
A. have a cold
2.buy ---- have
B. be on
3.catch a cold ---- have a coldC. keep
4.become ---- be
D. be
5.arrive/come/go---- be in / at E. be- be on
A
Protect Our Environment!
spit throw draw
cut pick up collect
plant
Welcome to Hainan Island!
fish swim surf water skiing scuba diving
flower market white beaches Tianya Haijiao
been
2.He has j-o-i-n--e-d the League for 3 years.
been in/a member of
3.He has -le--f-t his hometown for 20 years.
been away from
4.He has d--ie--d for 20 years.
( be ) 4.Lucy h_a_s_ n_e_v_e_r s_p_o__k_e_n to a foreigner before.
牛津译林版英语8B八年级下册Unit2Grammar2课件
Verb
come/go/arrive (get to/reach)
Used for a
have/has been in/at
continuous state
She has left home. She left home last Tuesday. She has been away from home since last Tuesday.
have been to, have gone to ,have been in 1.Guilin is a good place. I __h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n___
there twice. 2.Sandy _h__a_s_g_o_n_e_t_o__the library. She will be
night . 4. Mr. Huang has kept the books __si_n_c_e_ a
week ago . 5.I have taught in the school _s_in_c_e_ I
came here . 6.We have been friends f_o_r_ a long time .
He has lived here since he was born.
Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements. come, go, buy, leave 可以用于现在完成时， 但不能和for或since连用; for 和since和持续 性动词连用，不能和短动作连用
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1-2Grammar现在完成时课件
Eddie has eaten my food.
埃迪吃了我的食物。
Eddie ate my food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.
（“居住”这个动作从4年前延续到现在，可能还会继续延续下去。）
Language points
一、现在完成时的含义
（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成 的影响或结果。(汉语中常用“已经”、“过”、“了”等表达) 通 常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just(句中）, already(句中，句末 ）, before(句末）, yet（句末）, never（句中）, ever（句中） ,recently(句末)等状语连用。例如：
(B) 不规则动词的过去分词 (Page122)
原形 过去式 过去分词 原形 过去式 过去分词
do did done go went gone see saw seen buy bought bought put put put build built built
eat ate eaten find found found forget forgot forgotten come came come cut cut cut write wrote written
Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 埃迪自从出生以来，一直和米莉住在一起。
（“居住”这个动作从出生一直延续到现在，可能还要继续延续下去。）
Eddie has lived with Millie for four years. 埃迪已经和米莉居住在一起四年了。
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暂离工作岗位时，请务必电源开关或将电机关掉以免事故发生。A.按下B.按掉C.拔去D.关闭 弗里德曼如何理解公平？ 有关医院感染正确的描述是A.患者住院期间出现的感染症状B.患者出院后出现的感染症状C.感染和发病同时发生在医院内D.陪护者是医院感染的主要对象E.住院患者在医院内获得的感染 放射性核素肝胆显像，诊断急性胆囊炎的条件是A.肠道1h内没有放射性B.肝影持续不消退C.肝胆管呈现胆道树结构D.胆囊持续不显影E.肝脏摄取显像剂量低 再吸收塔（C10303）的液面如何调节？ 患者男性，62岁，阵发性胸闷、气短1个月。常规心电图示窦性心动过缓。动态心电图发现夜间有显著的窦性心动过缓伴交界性逸搏心律。有关房室结的描述，正确的是。A.位于房间隔上方、左心房面Koch三角内的心内膜下，其自主神经支配主要来源于右侧B.位于房间隔上方、右心房面Koch三角 在机械性能指标中，δ是指。 是激励机制的源头A.明确动机B.洞察需要C.满足需要D.满足未满足的需要E.分析需要 某市在城市主干路东侧一块平坦的空地上，拟建一个小区，规划实施方案如图1-21所示。请你评析一下该方案的优缺点（不考虑相关经济技术指标问题）。 患者始恶寒发热，咳嗽，咳白色粘痰，痰量逐渐增多，胸痛，咳则尤甚，呼吸不利，口干鼻燥，苔薄黄，脉浮数。应诊断为A.风热咳嗽B.燥热咳嗽C.初期肺痈D.风热感冒E.成痈期肺痈 小儿动脉收缩压可用下列哪个公式推算A.（年龄×2）+50mmHgB.（年龄×2）+60mmHgC.（年龄×2）+75mmHgD.（年龄×2）+80mmHgE.（年龄×2）+90mmHg 服刑人员控告 核医学显像类型的分类，下列错误的是。A.静态显像和动态显像B.局部显像和断层显像C.局部显像和全身显像D.平面显像和断层显像E.早期显像和延迟显像 ___是判断的最基本的逻辑特征。A.有断定B.真断定C.概念D.信息表达 以下哪项最不符合成釉细胞瘤的X线特征()A．多房且分房大小相差悬殊B．骨质膨胀，以向颊舌侧为甚C．肿瘤可含牙或不含牙，邻牙可被肿瘤推压而移位D．肿瘤内可见钙化影E．牙根可被侵蚀呈锯齿状或截断状 对于普通诉讼时效，我国民法通则规定向人民法院请求保护民事权利的诉讼时效期间为()。A.1年B.2年C.3年D.5年 男性，52岁，中度肥胖，空腹血糖8mmol/L，餐后1小时血糖12mmol/L，胰岛素基础值50mU/L（正常5～25mU/L），应首选何药A.格列齐特（达美康）B.格列吡嗪（美吡达）C.双胍类D.格列本脲（优降糖）E.格列喹酮（糖适平） 下列关于企业迁建规划正确的是。A.企业迁建补偿投资应以生产规模为基础B.企业在迁建过程中，因技术改造而增加的投资，列入水利水电工程补偿投资中C.企业迁建用地应按原有占地面积控制D.对征地拆迁影响的企业进行资产评估时应采用现行市价法 对于现行刑法第116条的“汽车”一次，学理上往往解释包括作为交通工具使用的大型拖拉机，这一解释属于()A.历史解释B.当然解释C.限制解释D.扩张解释 检测钩体病病原体应采取发病1周内的标本是A.局部分泌液B.小便C.脑脊液D.血液E.粪便 房屋修缮按房屋的结构性质划分，可以分为修缮。A.主体工程B.装饰工程C.承重结构D.非承重结构E.建筑设备 引起肺痈的外邪主要是A.风热外感B.燥热之邪C.风寒束肺D.暑湿疫毒E.风湿热邪 文化具有如下特征:____,____,____,___,___,____. 婴幼儿接触开放型肺结核患者后做PPD皮试最合适的时间是。A.1周B.4周C.8周D.12周E.2周 多发性抽动症的基本病理改变是A.瘀血阻窍B.痰瘀互阻C.肝风内动D.肝风痰火胶结成疾E.痰蒙清窍 急性阑尾炎合并门静脉炎时，主要临床表现是A.黄疸B.呕血C.脾大D.畏寒、发热E.休克 全面调查是对征地范围内的进行调查登记的一种方法。A.生产状况B.实物指标C.生活水平D.人均收入状况 肝细胞性黄疸在胆管系统显像中一般来说下列哪个表现是错的A.心区放射性增高B.肝显影差C.肝显影增大D.胆管系统显影不佳E.肠道持续无放射性 发包人采购的设备经过试车表明存在严重质量缺陷，需拆除并重新购置，下列关于该事件责任承担的说法中，正确的是。A.发包人负责拆除，重新购置，合同工期相应顺延B.发包人负责拆除，承包人重新购置，追加合同价款并顺延合同工期C.承包人负责拆除，发包人重新购置，顺延合同工期但不 小孔扩散律 国际货物运输保险 年，美国心理学会首次规定了正式的心理咨询专家培养标准。A.1904B.1953C.1896D.1908 社会工作专业服务是一个过程，这不仅体现在服务目标的实现需要较长的时间，从服务开始到结束需要一定的程序，而且还强调社会工作服务是由特定要素构成的。下列选项中，哪一个是社会工作服务的构成要素。A.生活困难的个体B.婚姻出现危机的家庭C.社区工作者D.政策法规 连杆轴瓦发响的特点是：响声随负荷增大而，切断该缸供油，响声明显发动机温度变化，响声。 萨斯、荷伦德模式包括A.主动-被动型B.指导-合作型C.共同参与型D.以上都是E.以上都不是 急性阑尾炎时，McBurney点有明显压痛，其位置应在A.两侧髂前上棘连线的右侧中、外1／3交点处B.左髂前上棘与脐的连线的中、内1／3交点处C.右髂前上棘与脐的连线的中、外1／3交点处D.右髂前上棘与脐的连线的中、内1／3交点处E.左髂前上棘与脐的连线的中、外1／3交点处 男性，3岁。右腹股沟可复性包块1年余，玩耍后不停哭闹伴呕吐6小时。查体：右侧阴囊肿胀，内可触及肿块，肿块呈蒂状延至腹股沟部，触痛明显，不可还纳。采取手术治疗，术中的关键问题在于A.鉴别是斜疝还是直疝B.还纳疝内容物C.疝修补方式D.判断疝内容物活力E.止血彻底，防止形成血 下列哪项在心主血脉中起关键作用A.心血充盈B.心气充沛C.心神安宁D.心搏如常E.脉道通利 有关门静脉系统的解剖特点，不恰当的是A.一端是肝小叶内的肝窦B.无静脉瓣C.门静脉是由肠系膜上静脉和肠系膜下静脉汇合而成D.门静脉和腔静脉之间有四个交通支E.门静脉主干分左、右二支进入肝脏 女，75岁。患高血压、冠心病，行右乳腺癌改良根治术，分期为：T2N0M0，雌、孕激素受体均为阴性，手术后2年发现右胸壁结节，经手术切除证实为乳腺癌复发，此时应选择哪种治疗A.化学治疗B.放射治疗C.内分泌治疗D.扩大切除右胸壁复发结节范围E.不再继续治疗，临床密切观察