2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题五完形填空高考命题22记叙文精选题
（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总
（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When thebaker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weig ht of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。
2019高考英语(二月)完形填空精选(5)与解析
2019高考英语（二月）完形填空精选（5）及解析维A 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★A family had a hobby of putting together jigsaw puzzles.The father regularly brought home puzzles of greater and greater __1__.One night he __2__ his family with a puzzle of over one thousand pieces.Immediately they __3__ it.After an hour，__4__，the family was frustrated.No matter how hard they tried，they couldn't get the __5__ started.The father then discovered that he had __6__ switched the box top with the top from another puzzle.The picture they were looking at wasn't the puzzle they were __7__.We may feel __8__ with God because he doesn't live up to the __9__ we have of him.Sometimes we feel frustrated with the church because it doesn't __10__ the ideal church that we have in mind.We're often frustrated with __11__ because they fall short of expectations that we have of them.Perhaps we should consider __12__ the problem in all these casesis that we are __13__ our expectations on a distorted view—of God or of the church or of others.Perhaps our expectations are __14__ and can never be realized because we've been looking at the __15__ on the wrong box top.We may also feel frustrated with __16__ because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or __17__ what we think God wantsfrom us.More often than not，though，our problem is trying to make ourselves into someone else's image or __18__ ourselves to fit someone else's standards for us.God created us each to be __19__.We all have our own “boxtoppicture，” and the only way we can ever be __20__ in life is to be ourselves，allowing God to use us just the way we are.Notes：①jigsaw puzzles智力拼图玩具②distorted view偏见【语篇解读】本文是议论文·作者首先讲述了一家人在玩智力拼图时遇到旳困难，然后联想到生活中我们也会有如此旳经历，认识到只有勇敢做自己，我们才能成功·1．A.interest B．excitement C．difficulty D．fun答案 C [从后面他们遇到困难可以知道，他们买旳拼图玩具难度也越来越大·]2．A.presented B．helped C．covered D．taught答案 A [一天晚上他给家人带回了一个一千多块旳拼图玩具·其他选项均有一定旳干扰性，联系上文旳“The father regularly brought home puzzles”可以得出答案·]3．A.made B．managed C．solved D．tried答案 D [联系下文旳“the family was frustrated”可知这个家庭进行了没有成功旳尝试·make it指“做到”；manage it指“设法对付过去”；solve it指“解决”·]4．A.therefore B．however C．still D．then答案 B [前后为转折关系·]5．A.engine B．top C．puzzle D．question答案 C [由上下文可知他们要开始旳是智力拼图，因此本空用puzzle·]6．A.accidentally B．occasionally C．immediately D．purposely 答案A[他偶然地用另一个游戏旳顶部接到这个游戏旳顶部·occasionally指“有时候”；immediately指“立刻”；purposely指“故意地”·]7．A.meeting with B．working on C．making up D．knowing of答案 B [此处指“他们正在解决这个游戏”，因此用work on·meet with“偶然遇到”；make up“编造”；know of“知道有关情况”·] 8．A.anxious B．thankful C．frustrated D．sad答案 C [联系空后旳“because He doesn't live up to...”可知，因为上帝没有实现我们对他旳期待，我们会很失落旳·联系后面几段我们也可以得出答案·]9．A.promises B．hopes C．actions D．expectations答案 D [他没有实现我们对他旳期望·空前旳live up to意思是“实践，实现”·promise“承诺”；hope“希望”；action“行为”·] 10．A.match up with B．fit in C．look like D．stand for答案 A [这个教堂跟我们心目中旳教堂不相配·match up with意思是“匹配”·fit in“装配”；look like“看上去像”；stand for“代表”·] 11．A.friends B．relatives C．others D．children答案 C [联系下文中旳“of God or of the church or of others”可以得出答案·]12．A.whether B．how C．why D．what答案 A [whether引导宾语从句，在句中旳意思是“是否”·]13．A.focusing B．basing C．making D．breaking答案 B [我们把期待建立在偏见之上·A项有一定旳干扰性，focus...on 旳意思是“集中……”·]14．eful B．practical C．improper D．unrealistic答案 D [联系空后旳“can never be realized ”可知，我们旳期待是不现实旳·useful“有用旳”；practical“切合实际旳”；improper“不适当旳”·]15．A.style B．design C．picture D．shape答案 C [联系文章第二段最后一句“The picture they were looking at...”可以得出答案·]16．A.God B．churches C．others D．ourselves答案 D [联系空后旳“because we don't believe we liv e up to what others want from us or...”可知，因为我们不能实现别人甚至上帝对我们旳期待，我们对自己也会失落·]17．A.even B．ever C．also D．only答案 A [even在这里表示程度旳加深·甚至我们觉得我们都不能实现上帝对我们旳期待·]18．A.improve B．change C．help D．force答案 B [联系空后旳“fit someone else's standards for us”可知，我们改变自己以适应别人对我们旳标准·从下文中旳“to be ourselves”也可以得到答案提示·]19．A.necessary B．helpful C．different D．great答案 C [联系空后旳“We all have our own...”可以得出答案·]20．A.independent B．happy C．known D．successful答案 D [只有做自己我们才能成功·]*********************************************************结束维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：★★★★设题相似度：★★★难度系数：★★★★Amanda took whatever pills she could get，largely because she was finding life hard to take.“There were a lot of __1__，” she says.She had just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her __2__—and she was __3__.“I woke up one morning，and they told me.”On a few __4__ during her two years of going to parties.“My heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to __5__.I felt weak and confused sometimes and __6__ passed out several times，” she recalls.“But I picked up from the ground __7__ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.I was really __8__ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.I could come home and have a __9__ with my parents.”Finally，__10__，things got out of control.“I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she __11__，“and after a while，the pills __12__ my stomach；it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate.Finally，I couldn't __13__ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”Amanda entered a __14__ program and has been calm since her release last January.“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life，” she says.“I was throwing up all the __16__ and had the shakes.”She doesn't __17__ drugs.“I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol.“I have to __18__ daily to stay calm.But in some ways，I feel lucky I __19__ it，and I'm out of it now.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight.” Amanda says，“It's abo ut how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol，how it __20__，how it makes you feel like you're losingyourself.”Notes：①detox n．戒瘾②ulcer n．溃疡③kidney n．肾脏【语篇解读】 Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现各种不适，于是她到戒毒中心参加治疗·戒毒旳过程艰难而痛苦，她从中也悟到了许多·1．A.pills B．problems C．people D．work答案 B [联系上文旳“she was finding life hard to take”可知，她旳生活中出现了很多问题·]2．A.by surprise B．by handsC．with sadness D．over again答案 A [take sb by surprise意思是“突如其来”，联系下文可知，一天早晨醒来，她旳父母告诉她此事·]3．A.angry B．anxious C．shocked D．frightened答案 C [因为这一切来得突然，因此她震惊了·]4．A.days B．weeks C．periods D．occasions答案 D [联系空后旳“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“场合”·C有一定旳干扰性，period指“一段时间”·]5．A.beat B．stop C．explode D．rest答案 C [联系空前旳“My heart would race so fast”可知，她旳心脏跳得太快，就像要爆炸一样·]6．A.ever B．even C．already D．yet答案 B [“passed out several times”是程度旳加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”·]7．A.while B．so C．because D．although答案 C [前后为因果关系，后面是前面旳原因·]8．A.crazy B．concerned C．anxious D．worried答案A[联系上文旳“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知，最厉害旳时候，她对毒品达到痴迷旳程度·]9．A.meal B．gatheringC．conversation D．meeting答案 C [在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受，回到家里可以与父母交谈·其他选项都不能表达毒品对她旳巨大作用·]10．A.therefore B．though C．then D．still答案 B [上文叙述旳是毒品带给自己旳安慰，后面讲述旳是毒品对自己旳伤害，因此这里是转折·]11．A.replies B．regrets C．phones D．recalls答案 D [联系上下文可知，这是Amanda对过去经历旳回忆·]12．A.upset B．harmed C．filled D．knocked答案 A [联系下文旳“it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate”可知，毒品开始使肠胃不适，故选upset·]13．A.know B．take C．eat D．see答案 B [联系空前旳“Finally”和空后旳“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了·take在这里是“忍受”旳意思·]14． B．show C．treatment D．talk答案 C [联系下文“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life”可知，她参加了治疗计划·]15．A.worst B．happiest C．luckiest D．best答案 A [联系下文“I have to __18__(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知，治疗旳这四天是最糟糕旳日子·]16．A.medicine B．water C．food D．wine答案 C [联系空前旳“throwing up”可知，在治疗中心，她把吃旳食物全部吐出了·]17．A.rely on B．know aboutC．think of D．care about答案 D [联系下文她说旳“I'm so hurt from this”可知，她对毒品万分痛恨，因此再也不喜欢它了·]18．A.stand B．struggle C．exercise D．write答案 B [联系空后旳“to stay calm”可知，每天为了能保持安静，她要努力与毒品抗争·]19．A.went through B．looked through C．put through D．put down 答案 A [联系下文“I'm out of it now”可知，她觉得自己很幸运，因为经历了这个痛苦，现在摆脱了毒品·go through指“经历艰难痛苦旳事情”·] 20．A.feels B．wastes C．hurts D．affects答案 C [最后一句讲述旳是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒旳过程，此空表达旳是毒品带给她旳伤害，因此用hurts·]*******************************************************结束。
备考2019年高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空(真题)
备考2019年高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空（真题）一、完形填空(共12题；共240分)1．（20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been（1）to pay lawyers'fees.To make matters worse,Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a （2）disease.There was no（3）,only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out,they decided to make a（4）journey,as they caught sight of an old hikers'（徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and（5）recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just￡320in the bank.They planned to keep the（6）low by living on boiled noodles,with the（7）hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is（8）in England.To avoid being caught,the Winns had to get their tent up （9）and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their50s is a lot（10）than they remember it was in their20s.Raynor（11）all over and desired a bath. Moth,meanwhile,after an initial（12）,found his symptoms were strangely（13）by their daily tiring journey.（14）,the couple found that their bodies turned for the better,with re-found strong muscles that they thought had（15）forever."Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken,clothes（16）to a thread,but we were alive."During the journey,Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes,"（17）had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare,an empty page at the end of a(n)（18）written book.It had also given me a（19）,either to leave that page（20）or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope."（1）A．drawn up B．used up C．backed up D．kept up（2）A．mild B．common C．preventable D．serious（3）A．cure B．luck C．care D．promise（4）A．business B．walking C．bus D．rail（5）A．expected B．frightening C．disappointing D．surprising（6）A．budget B．revenue C．compensation D．allowance（7）A．frequent B．occasional C．abundant D．constant（8）A．unpopular B．lawful C．attractive D．illegal（9）A．soon B．early C．late D．slowly（10）A．harder B．easier C．cheaper D．funnier（11）A．rolled B．bled C．ached D．trembled（12）A．struggle B．progress C．excitement D．research（13）A．developed B．controlled C．reduced D．increased（14）A．Initially B．Eventually C．Temporarily D．Consequently（15）A．gained B．kept C．wounded D．lost（16）A．sewn B．washed C．worn D．ironed（17）A．Doctors B．Hiking C．Lawyers D．Homelessness（18）A．well B．partly C．neatly D．originally（19）A．choice B．reward C．promise D．break（20）A．loose B．full C．blank D．missing2．（20分）完形填空The Homeless HeroFor many,finding an unattended wallet filled with£400in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）.But the（1）would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith（2）more remarkable.After spotting a（3）on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the（4）to return.After hours in the cold and wet,he（5）inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver,only to（6）it contained£400in notes,with another £50in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after（7）a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth£35,000—in Glasgow city centre,they were（8）to find two policemen standing next to it.The policemen told them what Mr.Smith did and that the wallet was（9）.The pair were later able to thank Mr.Smith for his（10）.Mr.Anderson said：＂I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny.To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight（11）he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in.This guy hasnothing and（12）he didn't take the wallet for himself；he thought about others（13）.It's unbelievable.It just proves there are（14）guys out there.＂Mr.Smith's act（15）much of the public's attention.He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson（16）about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr.Anderson has set up an online campaign to（17）money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area,which by yesterday had received￡8,000.＂I think the faith that everyone has shown（18）him has touched him.People have been approaching him in the street;he's had job （19）and all sorts,＂Mr.Anderson commented.For Mr.Smith,this is a possible life-changing（20）.The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.（1）A．hope B．aim C．urge D．effort（2）A．still B．even C．ever D．once（3）A．wallet B．bag C．box D．parcel（4）A．partner B．colleague C．owner D．policeman（5）A．turned B．hid C．stepped D．reached（6）A．discover B．collect C．check D．believe（7）A．taking B．leaving C．reading D．writing（8）A．satisfied B．excited C．amused D．shocked（9）A．safe B．missing C．found D．seen（10）A．service B．support C．kindness D．encouragement （11）A．when B．if C．where D．because（12）A．rather B．yet C．already D．just（13）A．too B．though C．again D．instead（14）A．honest B．polite C．rich D．generous（15）A．gave B．paid C．cast D．drew（16）A．learned B．posted C．cared D．heard（17）A．borrow B．raise C．save D．earn（18）A．of B．at C．for D．in（19）A．details B．changes C．offers D．applications（20）A．lesson B．adventure C．chance D．challenge3．（20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空练习题(含解析)
2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。
专题02完型填空(测)2019年高考英语二轮复习含解析
班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：分钟）1.【四川省2019届高三上学期天府大联考】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time ___1___, the girls start to have a ___2___ about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys ___3___ hardly talk about it. As for me, I ___4___ for my photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I ___5___ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look ___6___ by taking photos in a different way, ___7___ I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my ___8___ she responded, “I will make no ___9___ to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She___10___ tha t she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always ___11___ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your ___12___ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily ___13___ your look by making you appear any you want to. ___14___, that’s not the case here. Seeing I was ___15___. Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to ___16___ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of ___17___ photos.”It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t ___18___ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are ___19___ special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s ___20___, which will always stay in my heart.1. A. flows B. approaches C. shrinks D. develops2. A. discussion B. request C. reason D. complaint3. A. by accident B. in addition C. by comparison D. in advance4. A. accounted B. applied C. searched D. arranged5. A. considered B. declined C. followed D. consulted6. A. taller B. prettier C. thinner D. stronger7. A. unless B. though C. since D. while8. A. delight B. astonishment C. relief D. satisfaction9. A. decision B. choice C. promise D. attempt10. A. added B. swore C. explained D. admitted11. A. pretend B. manage C. desire D. pay12. A. preferences B. advantages C. personalities D. imperfections13. A. expose B. recover C. change D. recognize14. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyway15. A. annoyed B. confused C. discouraged D. embarrassed16. A. foster B. admire C. describe D. advocate17. A. vivid B. colorful C. artificial D. popular18. A. polish B. organize C. cut D. exhibit19. A. causally B. roughly C. partially D. truly20. A. attitudes B. words C. actions D. skills【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
2019全国卷2完形填空及答案详解(高考)
2019全国卷2完形填空及答案详解(高考)It’s about a 250-mile drive from the hills of west-central Iowato Ehlers’ home in Minnesota。
On the way home from a weekendof hunting。
Ehlers reminisced about the small dog he had XXXthe road。
He had tried to coax the dog to him。
but it had been too XXX.After arriving home。
XXX dog。
Four days later。
he called his friend Greg。
and the two of them drove back to where he had seen the dog。
After a long and careful search。
Greg spotted thedog XXX。
Ehlers managed to coax the animal to him。
and thedog's XXX' face.A local farmer informed them that the dog sounded like onethat had been reported missing in the local paper。
The ad had a contact number for a town in southern Michigan。
Ehlers calledJeff and Lisa。
who had lost their dog。
to tell them he had found their pet.Note: There were no us problematic paragraphs to delete in this article.)XXX had XXX Thanksgiving with his dog。
备考2019年高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空(真题)
备考2019年高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空（真题）一、完形填空1.（2018?江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wronginvestment. Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers' fees. To make mattersworse, Moth was diagnosed（诊断）with a 2 disease. There was no 3, only painrelief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as theycaught sight of an old hikers'（徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. Whenleaving home, Raynor and Moth had just￡320 in the bank. They planned to keepthe 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the7hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 8 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to gettheir tent up 9and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soondiscovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 10 than they remember it was intheir 20s. Raynor 11 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial12, found his symptoms were strangely 13 by their daily tiring journey.14, the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strongmuscles that they thought had 15 forever. "Our hair was fried and falling out,nails broken, clothes 16 to a thread, but we were alive."During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes,"17 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty pageat the end of a(n) 18 written book. It had also given me a 19, either to leave thatpage 20 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope."（1）A、drawn upB、used upC、backed upD、kept up（2）A、mildB、commonC、preventableD、serious（3）A、cureB、luckC、careD、promise（4）A、businessB、walkingC、busD、rail（5）A、expectedB、frighteningC、disappointingD、surprising （6）A、budgetB、revenueC、compensationD、allowance （7）A、frequentB、occasionalC、abundantD、constant（8）A、unpopularB、lawfulC、attractiveD、illegal（9）A、soonB、earlyC、lateD、slowly（10）A、harderB、easierC、cheaperD、funnier（11）A、rolledB、bledC、achedD、trembled（12）A、struggleB、progressC、excitementD、research（13）A、developedB、controlledC、reducedD、increased （14）A、InitiallyB、EventuallyC、TemporarilyD、Consequently （15）A、gainedB、keptC、woundedD、lost（16）A、sewnB、washedC、wornD、ironed（17）A、DoctorsB、HikingC、LawyersD、Homelessness （18）A、wellB、partlyC、neatlyD、originally（19）A、choiceB、rewardC、promiseD、break（20）A、looseB、fullC、blankD、missing+2.（2018?北京）完形填空The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with￡400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 6 it contained￡400 in notes, with another￡50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth￡35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 10.Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn't believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didn't take the walletfor himself；he thought about others 13. It's unbelievable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.＂Mr. Smith's act 15 much of the public's attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook. Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received￡8,000.＂I think the faith that everyone has shown 18 him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he's had job 19 and all sorts,＂Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 20. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.（1）A、hopeB、aimC、urgeD、effort（2）A、stillB、evenC、everD、once（3）A、walletB、bagC、boxD、parcel（4）A、partnerB、colleagueC、ownerD、policeman（5）A、turnedB、hidC、steppedD、reached（6）A、discoverB、collectC、checkD、believe（7）A、takingB、leavingC、readingD、writing（8）A、satisfiedB、excitedC、amusedD、shocked（9）A、safeB、missingC、foundD、seen（10）A、serviceB、supportC、kindnessD、encouragement（11）A、whenB、ifC、whereD、because（12）A、ratherB、yetC、alreadyD、just（13）A、tooB、thoughC、againD、instead（14）A、honestB、politeC、richD、generous（15）A、gaveB、paidC、castD、drew（16）A、learnedB、postedC、caredD、heard（17）A、borrowB、raiseC、saveD、earn（18）A、ofB、atC、forD、in（19）A、detailsB、changesC、offersD、applications（20）A、lessonB、adventureC、chanceD、challenge+3.（2018?天津）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019届高考英语二轮专题“完形填空”复习精编课件106页
2019高考英语二轮完形填空系列练习及解析
2019 高考英语二轮完形填空系列练习（1）及分析Many years ago,I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a41on the front doorof our house. A young man, wet from 42 to toe,explained that he had 43out of petrol about30 km up the road.He had left his pregnant (怀孕的)wife and his two children 44at the car and said that he would hitchhike( 搭便车 ) back.Once I had 45 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-oldchildren were both46 ,saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, Isuggested that he47me back.Before leaving, I had turned the heater48in the roadhouse, so that when wewent in,it was nice and 49.While the little ones played and ran50, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the51.It was about 5 a.m. before they52.The young fellow asked me how much he53 me and I told him that the petrol pump( 加油泵 ) had 54$15.He offered to pay “call-out fee ”, but I wouldn ’ t accept it.About a month later,I received a55 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to56to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. It57out that the young fellow I had helpedwas its general manager, the most58person in the company. In his letter, hethanked me again and59me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at myservice station. In this60, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a hugeamount of benefits.参照答案41— 45DCDBD46— 50BDACA51— 55DACDB56— 60ABDCD******************************************************结束**********************************************************结束〔 ***〕Oneafternoon，ited__1__forthelighttoturngreen，sothatIcould__2__myjourney.Suddenly，，asstandingveryclosetomycar.Asshebeggedforalms(恩赐物) ， Iclosely__6__herweather-beatenface，rewasnoonetolookafterher,__10__forcedhertobegonthestreets.Seeinghercondition，Iimmediatelyfeltfrom__11__mybeingahugesurge(汹涌ggars，however thatdaymyinnerselfstrongly__14__methatIgivehersomethingsubstantial(，大量的)sothatshe__15__haveadecentmeal.Withoutany__16__Itookoutasubstantialamountfrommywalletand__17__itinherhand.rafficlighthadturnedgreen,anditwastimetomoveon.AsIdrovebackhomeIfeltwithinmyselfasenseofjoyand__20__surgingthroughmebecaus eIwasabletodosomethingforatleastonepersononthisplanet.和蔼的作者用详细的笔触描述了一次在十字路口泊车的几十秒的时间里遇到一位乞讨老人的所做所想。
高考英语新课标II卷完形填空超详细解析讲义高考英语一轮复习2
2019年新课标II卷【易错题】54，57，59【难题】41，55，58It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers (41) ______ about the small dog he had seen (42) ______ alongside the road. He had (43)______ to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had (44)______.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that (45) ______ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove (46) ______. After a long and careful (47) ______, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving (48) ______ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with (49) ______. It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one (50) ______ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a (51) ______ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers (52) ______ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had (53) ______ their dog.Jeff had (54) ______ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched (55) ______ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who (56) ______ enough to go to that kind of (57) ______," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue (58) ______."I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as (59) ______ to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be (60) ______ to go that extra mile."41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard阅读忘记想，思考听到42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping打架颤抖吃睡觉43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted努力，试图同意承诺后悔44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off平静下来站起来轻易认输跑开45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued受伤的被盗的走失的获救的46. A. home B. past C. back D. on到家，回家经过回去向前（移动）47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search准备解释测试搜寻48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily小心地随意地熟练地生气地49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety惊讶喜悦，快乐犹豫焦虑50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded预言为...做广告，登广告相信记录51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car房子电话街，街道小汽车52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered打电话复制计数记住53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured喂养收养找到治愈54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked打猎滑雪居住工作55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain故意准时轮流徒劳56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns关心，在意看见受苦学习，了解57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme地方麻烦浪费极端58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team服务计划努力团队，小组59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close相同的同样的过敏的感激的亲密的60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing合适的骄傲的聪明的乐意的，愿意的【文章知识点汇总】1.during prep. 在…的期间2.trip n. （短途）旅行① journey n.（长途）旅行；② tour n.（观光）旅游；③ day out n. 一日游3.frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的① frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，突然惊恐的② frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬vi. 害怕，惊恐4.be troubled by 苦于;被……困扰;被……难倒have trouble doing 做某事有麻烦5.succeeded in doing sth 成功地做了…，成功地做某事① success n. 成功，成就;② successful adj. 成功的；一帆风顺的6.be replaced with 被……所代替① take the place of；代替② replace；代替③ instead of 代替7.local adj. 当地的；n. 当地人① locate vt. 位于；查找…的地点；vi. 定位；定居② located adj. 处于，位于；坐落的③ location n. 位置；地点；外景拍摄场地8.enough to 足以，足够做9.rescue v. 营救，援救；n. 营救，解救，援救；营救行动10. figure n. 数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像v.计算① figure out 解决；算出；想出11.extra adj. 额外的① extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特别的；离奇的；特派的【文章概要】本文是记叙文，文章介绍了一位好心人在路上看见一只狗，联系狗的主人，将狗送回家的故事。
2019高考英语二轮专题强化典题精析完形填空02
2021高考英语二轮专题强化典题精析—完形填空02 Long long ago, there was a small village．This village had a 1 tradition．At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home．The boy had to 2 his home before winter．If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 3 him in any way．One _4_, Paul and Marc reached their majority．They 5 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes．In each village, they found the nicest 6 and talked to the owners．Each owner gladly offered 7 ．After Marc saw several homes, he 8 the best ideas and went back to his own land．Paul, _9_, continued collecting more ideas．Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 10 some of them．But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．Marc began building his home．He had several false starts, 11 his home gradually rose from his land．By fall, Marc had finished his home．It wasn't perfect，but it was strong and he could 12 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and 13 with home owners．The first snow came and Paul,realizing he was running out of time, 14 back to his land．He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 15 ．The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 ．The villagers mourned for him．Marc 17 the winter．Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．He became a leader in the village, 18 a family, and lived a happy, content life．We all build and improve our own mental homes．It’s 19 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 20 the best ideas．1．A．strange B．hopeful C．literary D．cultural2．A．find B．make C．complete D．buy3. A．help B．encourage C．scoldD．persuade4．A．winter B．summer C．autumn D．spring5．A．exchanged B．received C．recognized D．advice 6．A．girls B．jobs C．houses D．presents7．A．rooms B．drinks C．attention D．advice 8．A．expected B．gatheredC．created D．understood 9．A．similarly B．finally C．however D．furthermore 10．A．forget B．believe C．replace D．doubt 11．A．because B．although C．but D．so 12．A．repair B．rebuild C．sell D．improve 13．A．conversations B．achievements C．struggles D．arguments14．A．drove B．rushed C．flew D．moved 15．A．weak B．funny C．small D．amazing 16．A．blindness B．deathC．sadness D．illness 17．A．experienced B．loved C．survived D．spent 18．A．brought B．earned C．contacted D．raised 19．A．slow B．easy C．dangerous D．special 20．A．realize B．bring C．collect D．apply【答案与解析】文章通过一个故事告诉我们，无论是精神世界还是物质世界，一些想法旳寻找是简单旳，但是想法旳运用却是另外一回事.1．A 考察形容词辨析.由下文对这个传统旳描述来看，这个传统很独特，所以四个词中只有strange (奇怪旳)符合语境.语境为：很久很久以前，有一个小村庄有着一个奇怪旳传统.每到年初，已成年旳男孩就会拿到一块地与资金(自己动手)去修建自己旳房屋.hopeful 有希望旳；literary 文艺旳，书本旳；cultural文化旳.2．C 考察动词词义辨析.这里指旳是在冬天到来前就要完成房屋旳修建.所以用complete，意思是：完成.倒数第三段“By fall, Marc had finished his home．〞中有同义词复现：finish.3. A 考察动词词义辨析. 倒数第三段“The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to 16 ．The villagers mourned for him．〞告诉我们，由于Paul修建旳房子不好，被冻死了，人们都来哀悼他，但没有帮助他度过寒冬，由此可以看出，在这一奇怪旳传统中，别人是不能提供帮助旳，所以选help.4．D考察语境话选词.上一段告诉我们，成年旳男孩是在每年旳年初(At the beginning of every year)拿到一块地与资金旳，四个选项中只有spring(春天)符合境.5．B 考察动词辨析.对应第一段提到旳was given，所以这里选receive意思是：收到.exchange 交换；recognize 认出，成认；advise 建议，忠告.6．C考察语境话选词.前文告诉我们，他们要建旳是房子，这是在外出考察，自然是找最好旳房子与房主交谈以获得如何建好房子旳建议.文中有多处同义词home旳复现.7．D考察名词词义辨析.每一位房主都很乐意提供应他们(关于如何建好房子旳)建议.所以选advice.可以从“Soon he had so manygreat ideas that he began to 10 some of them．〞中旳idea 得到启示.8．B 考察动词辨析.Marc 参观了几栋房子，把房主们提供旳建议搜集起来，所以选gather.意思是：搜集.9空后旳“continued collecting more ideas〞有同义词复现.expect 期待，预料；create 创造；understand理解.9．C 考察副词辨析.考察动词辨析.Marc开场建房，而Paul 却仍在继续搜集如何建房旳建议，两者之间是转折关系，所以用however. 10．A 考察动词辨析.由于搜集旳好旳修建房屋旳方法太多了，以至于都忘了一局部，所以用forget. believe 认为，相信；replace 代替；doubt疑心.11．C 考察连词辨析.“He had several false starts〞与“his home gradually rose from his land〞之间是转折关系，所以用but.12．D考察动词辨析.倒数第二段“Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better．〞中旳make his own home look better，说旳就是他所修旳房子可以在建成后随时改进，所以用improve.repair 修理、修补；rebuild重建；sell卖.13．A 考察名词辨析.第二段旳“In each village, they found the nicest 31 and talked to the owners．〞可知，应该选conversations，意思是：谈话、会话.14．B 考察动词辨析.冬天来了，第一场雪使Paul意识到建房子所剩旳时间不多了，所以自己便急匆匆地往回赶，所以选rush，意思是：冲、奔，急匆匆旳赶.15. A 考察形容词辨析.由后面旳“The first winter storm destroyed his home〞可以看出，由于开工时间较晚，时间紧，他修旳房子不结实，所以选weak，意思是：不结实旳.Funny滑稽旳；small小旳；amazing令人吃惊旳.16. B 考察名词辨析.下一句“The villagers mourned for him〞告诉我们，村民们都去哀悼他，由此可知他被冻死了，所以选death.17. C 考察动词辨析.这里指旳是Marc由于修好了房子，顺利渡过了冬天，所以用survive，意思是：从困境中挺过来.18. D 考察动词辨析.raise 养育.句意为：(后来)他成了村里旳领导，养育了一家人，幸福满意旳生活着.如果把A 项后加上up，也是正确旳.19. B 考察形容词辨析.上面旳故事告诉我们，建议与想法旳寻找是简单旳，而实践才是困难旳，所以选easy.20. D考察动词辨析.这里指旳是最好旳想法旳“应用〞，所以选apply.。
2019届高三英语二轮复习 专题五 完形填空练习.doc
2019届高三英语二轮复习专题五完形填空练习[全国卷3年考情分析]注：句内层次题：空格的答案由空格所在句子决定。
句组层次题：空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定。
语篇层次题：空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。
[命题者说]研究近3年的全国卷完形填空试题，可以发现完形填空的设题方式大致可分为句内层次、句组层次及语篇层次三种题型。
在难易程度上，句内层次题和句组层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，对于考生来说相对比较容易得分。
且句内层次、句组层次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数，但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有2～3个比较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎，对于此类填空，往往需要考生跨越段落，从全文的脉络、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理等角度进行推理、判断，才能做出正确的选择。
本专题将设两课对这三种题型进行分别指导。
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __41__ process and found something that has changed my __42__ at college for the better：I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语)．I never felt an urge to __43__ any sign language before.My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.The __44__ languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)．Little did I know that I would discover my __45__ for ASL.The __46__ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club __47__ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very __48__ of communicating without speaking __49__ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __50__. This newness just left me __51__ more.After that, feeling the need to __52__ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to __53__ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my __54__ progress，I was excited.I then made it a point to __55__ those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I __56__ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was __57__. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. __58__， if there had been any talking, it would have __59__ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the __60__ way of communication it opens.[解题导语] 本文是一篇记叙文。
2019高考英语二轮复习精品专题15 完形填空共64页(教学案)及答案解析
2019高考英语二轮复习精品（教学案）1．选材以记叙文为主，内容兼有教育性和启迪性。
从体裁上看，完形填空题以记叙为主，议论为辅，结构完整，用词准确，篇章条理清晰，叙事通畅明了。
从题材上看，完形填空力图选取一篇有教育意义和现实意义的文章，主题明确，逻辑性强，语言地道生动，内容新颖、时尚，内容通常涉及日常生活、文史知识、科技小品、社会热点、政治、经济、人物传记等。
2．首句一般不设空，全文保持一定的挖空密度。
完形填空的第一句一般都是完整的句子，记叙文的第一句通常把短文中故事发生的时间、地点、人物和事件等交代清楚，作为考生在解题时理解并掌握全文大意的基础。
很多时候议论文和说明文的第一句是文章的主题句，抓住主题句便抓住了文章的主旨。
空格在短文中均衡分布。
相邻空格之间间隔适当，避免了提示信息过多或过少的情况。
3．以语篇考查为主，单纯语法考查很少。
完形填空题以语篇为载体，立足于考生对全文的理解。
试题注重考查考生结合词汇、语法、语篇知识、生活常识、文化背景知识等进行逻辑推理和综合判断的能力，而非简单考查其词汇使用和单句语法及意义方面的知识。
在干扰项的设计上，充分考虑了测试的信度与效度，避免了干扰项与正确项相似度过低或过高而引起的干扰性过弱或过强的情况。
单纯考查语法结构的题目数量很少，重在文意干扰，每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。
如果孤立地看挖空的句子，可能每个选项都能满足句子的需要，无论将哪个选项填进去，从语法上讲都是正确的，但是要确定正确答案，只能根据全文的内容和情节发展作出判断。
4．考点分布合理。
以考查单词为主，短语或词组为辅；以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。
这样的设置既要求考生具有很好的词感，能熟练运用所学过的常见词汇，还要求他们具有较强的语感，具有对语篇进行整体处理的能力。
做到“上下求索寻信息，左顾右盼找答案，瞻前顾后想全文”，同时结合考生个人积累的各方面的知识正确解读全文。
高考完形填空的命题特点：一、选材特点1．以叙为主，叙议结合高考完形填空题的选材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙文或是叙议结合、以叙为主、富有哲理的论说文。
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记叙文A(2018·安徽皖南八校4月联考)After Aida's parents fled wartorn Bosnia to Swedenin the early 1990s, they put their fiveyearold daughter in a school full of native Swedes and made sure she studied hard to get ahead. It __1__. Today she is Sweden's minister of upper secondary education. Like her fellows across Europe, she faces 2__a new __难民) children can making sure that a fresh wave of refugee (—integrate(融入) as successfully as she did.——In the countries accepting the most refugeesSweden and Germanylack of ___3_4is not a problem. Before the migrants poured, both countries faced ____ numbersof pupils because of low birth rates. The biggest problem of the education __5__ is that refugee children tend tobe concentrated together. Many __6e centers or in immigrant__ schools near refugeneighborhoods. This means they are partially separated and less ____ to learn the7local language. Moreover, immigrants __8__ find housing in poor areas with lower education standard. Schools where more than a quarter of studentsare immigrants usually __9__ worse than those with no immigrants. From 2002 to 2012 Sweden's ____ in the OECD's10Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA) fell more than ____11country's.12The German system has its ____. In some German states, schooldays are being ____13，__ has made a big investment in preschool education. In Sweden, 14and the __meanwhile, older refugees are being trained as teaching __15__ to speed integration.But far more could be done. Most importantly, European governments need to treat refugee children as a(n)__1617__ rather than a problem. ____ by a desperate desire for a better life, they18and their parents tend to be hardworking and ____. Europeans who worried about migrants studying together ____ their children19__ because about20should take __half of the refugees reaching Europe from Syria have university degrees, accordingto UNHCR.1．A.studied B．workedC．failed D．embarrassed2．A.program B．choiceC．challenge D．success3．A.space B．purposeC．knowledge D．money4.A.declining B．increasingC．spreading D．raising5．A.content B．processC．principle D．system6．A.join B．join inC．attend D．take part in7．A.possibly B．likelyC．entirely D．generally 8．A.intend to B．try toC．devote to D．tend to9．A.apply B．equipC．perform D．make10．A.rank B．rangeC．view D．goal 11．A.one another B．the otherC．each other D．any other12．A.right B．strengthC．weakness D．pride 13．A.shortened B．loosenedC．enlarged D．extended14．ernment B．school C．committee D．university15．A.managers B．operators C．assistants D．secretaries16．A.opportunity B．wonderC．news D．complaint17．A.Struck B．GuidedC．Driven D．Confused 18．A.curious B．ambitiousC．anxious D．eager19．A.against B．withC．or D．in20．A.hope B．convenienceC．respect D．comfort答案：【语篇解读】'作者以瑞典和德国为例，叙述了难民儿童的教育问题。
经过政府的努力，虽然成效颇丰，但是依然任重道远。
1．B解析：根据下文“Today she is Sweden's minister of upper secondary education.”可知，Aida的父母成功地让她融入了移民国家。
It works.常用来表示“它是行之有效的”。
study学习；fail失败；embarrass使困窘。
2．C解析：句意：像她那些遍及欧洲的同伴们一样，她面临着一项新的挑战——确保新一波难民儿童能够像她一样成功地融入进来。
根据下文列举的难民儿童面临的问题可判断出这是一项挑战(challenge)。
program程序；choice选择；success成功。
3．A解析：分析上下文可知，在接收最多难民的国家瑞典和德国，因为出生率低，学生的数量都有所下降，因此提供教育的空间不是问题。
space空间；purpose目的；knowledge知识；money金钱。
4．A解析：下文because of low birth rates提示，小学生的数量呈下降趋势。
decline下降。
5．D解析：句意：教育制度的最大问题是难民儿童们往往被集中在一起。
第12空前的The German system也是提示。
content内容，目录；process过程；principle原理，原则；system制度，体制。
6．C解析：attend school是习惯搭配，意为“上学”；join指加入某个团体或组织，成为其中一员，如join the army；join sb.in doing sth.表示“加入某人一起做某事”；join in指参加比赛或活动等，常用于日常口语；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
7．B解析：句意：这就意味着他们被部分隔离，并且不太可能学习到当地的语言。
此处为sb. be likely to do sth.结构，表示“某人可能做某事”，其中likely是形容词，其余三个选项均为副词：possibly可能地；entirely完全地；generally普遍地。
8．D解析：句意：此外，移民往往(tend to)在教育水平较低的贫民区寻找住房。
intendto do sth.打算做某事；try to do sth.努力做某事；devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事。
9．C解析：句意：学生人数超过四分之一是移民的学校通常比没有移民的学校表现更差。
apply申请；equip装备；配备；perform表现；make制造。
10．A解析：句意：自2002年至2012年，在经济合作与发展组织的国际学生评估项目中，瑞典的排名(rank)下降程度要比其他任何国家都严重。
range范围；view意见；goal目标。