2019届高三一轮复习人教版英语book8unit3测试卷_
[精品]2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit3Inventorsandinventions(含解析)新人教版选修8
选修8 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions李仕才Ⅰ.阅读理解Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only ” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a computer, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don’t only avoid those“if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be there. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality(可能发生的事). And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1.Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule ?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.2.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to __________.A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approaching3.The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “_________”.A. abandonedB. lackedC. avoidedD. wasted4.What is the best title for the passage ?A. The Emotional Well-beingB. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of Mind【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲解的是作者对于最悲哀的两个单词if only 的理解及看法。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮基础达标练:选修8U3含答案.docx
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮基础达标练:选修8U3含答案阅读理解。
Dear Parents:Pm delighted that you are considering the British International School for your children's education・ Our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualified and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British-style education characterized by:The arrangement of the English National Curriculum to meet the needs of inter national and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development of students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledge that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continued education and caree r.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced, and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the school, we ensure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the National Curriculum for England, it is adapted as appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of school, as well as the acquisition of a broad body of knowledge・Students are given opportunities to develop many skills. These include skills in language, in science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的)and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education. We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of society. Throughout the school, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged・ Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow and flourish asIndividuals and valued members of the school family.1.What do you think the author is?A. A school principalB. An exchange student.C・ An assistant professor D・ An experienced lecturer.2.Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?A.To develop some good students' skills・B.To meet the needs of different students・C・ To offer an insight into the local culture.D・ To help students realize their potential.3.Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. MannersB. Self-disciplineC・ Qualities・ D. Independence・4.What is the purpose of the passage?A.The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.B.The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.C・ The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.D. The author implies students become valued people without a friendly atmosphere・【文章大意】这是一篇英国国际儿童教育学校的招生广告,介绍了这所学校的教育目标、课程设置、教学理念等信息。
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题:选修8U3含答案
2019年人教高考英语一轮练习题:选修8U3含答案一、阅读理解。
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.”He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread(思路) is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习:选修8 3 Unit 3 知能演练轻松闯关
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·湖北部分重点中学联考)Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes,Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief,and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background,and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background,too,because he was able to break away so easily,” a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby,two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it,but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid,”Harvey said. “But when he asked for help,I thought,well,there wouldn’t be shooting if I got over there in time.”Harvey jumped into action,while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms,while Kirby seized his legs,and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on,”said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than$50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest,the three men got to know each other at a local steak house—Hoffman’s treat,as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事,讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程。
2019-2020学年英语人教版选修8习题:第3单元检测
第三单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A“My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy,” says a second-grade teacher in Saugus,California.“Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program(CBEP),a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basicreading,writing and math skills,and more.The children don’t just plan any city.They map and analyze(分析)the housing,energy,and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100 years.With the aid of an architect(建筑师)who visits the classroom once a week,they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations.“Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,” says the teacher who developed this program.“They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame,because there are no wrong answers in a future context.In fact,as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program,an elected‘official’ and ‘planning group’ make all the design decisions for the model city,and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities,games,and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving:observing,analyzing,working out possible answers,and judging them based on the children’s own standards.1The program is designed.A.to direct kids to build solar collectorsB.to train young scientists for city planningC.to develop children’s problem-solving abilities“CBEP is a set of activities,games,and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving”看出,此计划是为了提高孩子们解决问题的能力。
2019版一轮英语练习:选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and in
[基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The first thing that he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. 2.Video games can be a poor influence if left(leave) in the wrong hands.3.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers,currently(current) the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.4.It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.5.Seen(see) from the top of the tower,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 6.Should we allow modern buildings to be built(build) next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?7.Only after talking to two students did(do) I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.8.People select news in expectation(expect) of a reward.9.In recent years,Nepal set out to attract(attract) foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education.10.We associate piggy banks with children,but in many countries,the little containers are also popular with adults.Ⅱ.单句改错1.Distinguishing for its diligence and courage,the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world.答案:Distinguishing→Distinguished2.Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear with.答案:去掉with3.The teacher's abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening.答案:abruptly→abrupt4.The new government must set out finding solutions to the country's economicproblems.答案:out→about5.It is so cold and frozen that we have to stay at home.答案:frozen→freezing6.We could hear a woman was singing merry in the next room.答案:merry→merrilyⅢ.完成句子1.直到20世纪英国才成为历史上第一个城市社会。
2019高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练题选修8U3及答案
2019高考英语(人教)一轮预热自练题选修8U3及答案阅读理解。
There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life,one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things,persons,events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation,the well prepared dishes,the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore,they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks,they sour the pleasure of society,offend(hurt) many people,and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature,such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿).It grows into a habit,unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong,but it may be cured when those who have realized its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them,and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination,it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them,and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune,nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections,no one will defend or excuse them,and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing,without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not,it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them.Otherwise,it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient,especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.1.People who are unhappy_____.A.always consider things differently from othersually are affected by the results of certain thingsually misunderstand what others think or sayD.always discover the unpleasant side of certain things2.The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” means “_____ ”.A.have a good taste with social lifeB.make others unhappyC.tend to scold others openlyD.enjoy the pleasure of life3.In this passage,the writer mainly____.A.describes two types of peopleughs at the unhappy peopleC.suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappinessD.tells people how to be happy in life参考答案:1.D; 2.B; 3.C解析:生活中有些人拥有相同的健康、财富和生活条件,但由于考虑事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人则感到不幸福。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习:选修8 3 Unit 3 知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·湖北部分重点中学联考)Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes,Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief,and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background,and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background,too,because he was able to break away so easily,” a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby,two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone to sho ot the video. “I hate to say it,but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid,”Harvey said. “But when he asked for help,I thought,well,there wouldn’t be shooting if I got over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action,while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms,while Kirby seized his legs,and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on,”said the police spokespers on. The 27yearold suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than$50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right side and do some thing positive.”After the arrest,the three men got to know each other at a local steak house—Hoffman’s treat,as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事,讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程。
2019届高考一轮英语人教版分块专练题:选修8 Unit 3 含解析
选修8Unit3高考试卷分块专练练(一)语言知识运用保分练(1篇完形+1篇语法填空,限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Resealable(可密封的)plastic bags—sometimes called by a brand name,such as Ziploc®—are those little clear plastic bags you use to keep your sandwiches and chips fresh.They usually have some sort of sealing mechanism,like a plastic zipper,which allows you to seal the bag to keep__1__out.Keeping air away from__2__allows them to stay fresh longer.Bacteria and other organisms in the air will__3__food items over time if allowed to come into__4__ with them.Sealed plastic bags keep these organisms__5__getting to your food.Resealable plastic bags can be used for more than just__6__sandwiches,chips and snacks to school for lunch.They're also used to keep leftovers__7__in the refrigerator.Many people also use them to__8__food in the freezer for use in the future.The__9__of the resealable plastic bag started out in1951at a company named Flexigrip,Inc.Flexigrip__10__ a plastic zipper from patents which was bought from__11__Borge Madsen.These zippers were__12__used as parts of binders and briefcases.Over time,__13__,plastic zipper bags were developed.Eventually,in1968,Dow Chemical Company__14__ to market its Ziploc®brand of resealable plastic bags to grocery stores.They turned out to be very__15__.Today,these types of bags are__16__in many different sizes and styles,from snack and sandwich bags to craft and freezer bags.You can also buy bags with expandable bottoms that__17__on their own.Some bags even allow you to__18__food in the microwave!However,now many people try to use__19__plastic because of its effect on the environment.So manufacturers of resealable plastic bags have taken__20__to become more environmentally friendly.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了可密封塑料袋的用途及发展史。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习:选修8 3 Unit 3 知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·湖北部分重点中学联考)Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes,Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief,and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background,and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background,too,because he was able to break away so easily,” a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby,two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it,but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid,”Harvey said. “But when he asked for help,I thought,well,there wouldn’t be shooting if I got over there in time.”Harvey jumped into action,while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms,while Kirby seized his legs,and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on,”said the police spokesperson. The 27-year-old suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than$50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life,”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest,the three men got to know each other at a local steak house—Hoffman’s treat,as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事,讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程.1.What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?A.He was not on duty.B.He couldn’t control the suspect.C.He needed witnesses to support him.D.He wanted to push the thief into the car.B解析:细节理解题.根据第一段的最后一句可知,Hoffman控制住那个嫌疑人有困难,并且他们扭打在一起.故选项B正确.2.What can be inferred about Harvey?A.He was ready to break the law.B.He was out of work at that time.C.He had a good military background.D.He might have had some illegal deeds.D解析:推理判断题.根据第六段中的“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law severaltimes in my life”可知,Harvey曾经违反过法律,所以选项D “他可能有过一些违法行为”是正确的.3.What is Hoffman’s attitude towards Harvey and Kirby?A.Grateful.B.Prejudiced.C.Skeptical.D.Admirable.A解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Hoffman’s treat,as a thank you”可知,嫌疑人被捕后,Hoffman请Harvey和Kirby吃饭,作为对他们的感谢.所以选项A正确.B(2018·济南模拟)A European Union program is letting blind peopleexperience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three-dimensional(3-D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can betouched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s“TheKiss”.It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna,Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.”Raditsch said she could imagine what the original painting looks like when she touched the reproduction. “It’s somehow round. You can feel it. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places it’s so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!”Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado Museum, in Madrid, Spain have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画,让它们可以被视障人士触摸到.4.What is “The Kiss”?A.A European Union project.B.A popular painting.C.A 3-D technology.D.A famous museum.B解析:细节理解题.根据第二段中的“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’. It is a popular attraction...”可知,《吻》是一幅深受大家欢迎的画作.故选B项.5.Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A.The painting was reproduced detailedly.B.The original artwork was made in 1908.C.Blind art fans can’t download the source.D.The 3-D technology is not available.A解析:细节理解题.根据第三段中的最后一句可知,Andreas Reichinger说《吻》是最难完成的作品,因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多.故选A项.6.How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A.Awkward.B.Puzzled.C.Excited.D.Nervous.C解析:推理判断题.根据第四段中的“You can feel it. You can feel it.”可以推测出Raditsch“激动的”心情.故选C项.7.What is the best title for the text?A.A European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB.3-D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous PaintingsC.How to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsD.A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, AustriaB解析:标题归纳题.根据第一段中的内容可以看出,用3D打印技术让视障人士体验名画是文章的中心,下文是围绕该话题展开介绍的.故选B项.Ⅱ完形填空(2018·西宁检测)Many students often say that they don’t have “eno ugh time” to do all their schoolwork. My __1__is often brief, “You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about __2__twenty four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time”is not a(n)__3__explanation of __4__something done.__5__in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors __6__saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That’s irrelevant. __7__is important is the __8__of your work.”Since then I have had time to think carefully about the trick of “__9__”,and I have come to some __10__all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, __11__,the matter of “time”,which we can think of __12__. Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it’s not how hard one works __13__the quality of theproduct that’s important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That __14__is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone’s office:“Don’t work harder.__15__.”There is a lot of sense in that idea.If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of __16__time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work”for students usually means“homework”,the expression “work habits”should be read as “__17__ habits”.Then, as a smart student, you will __18__those skills that you use in study,__19__reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that __20__in all your studies.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了“工作和学习不要总是强调更勤奋,而应当强调更聪明”这一观点,指出应当提高自己的工作质量和工作效率,而不是一味强调“勤奋”.1.A.question B.ideaC.replyD.keyC解析:根据该句中的“You have as much time as the president.”可知,该处回答了上文的疑问;C项意为“回答”,故C项正确.A项意为“问题”,B项意为“想法”,D项意为“关键,答案”,都与语境不符.2.A.there being B.there areC.there beD.there to beA解析:根据该句中的“twenty four hours in the day for everyone”可知,每个人每天都有24小时,故用“there be”结构,表示“存在,有”,介词about后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语,故A项正确.3.A.strange B.acceptableC.surprisingD.demandingB解析:根据语境可知,每个人每天都有24小时,所以“没有足够的时间”作为解释是不能接受的;B项意为“可接受的”,故B项正确.A项意为“奇怪的”;C项意为“令人惊讶的”;D项意为“要求高的,费力的”.4.A.no getting B.not gettingC.no lettingD.not lettingB解析:根据语境可知,每个人每天都有24小时,所以“没有足够的时间”不能解释没有完成工作.get something done 为固定搭配,意为“完成某事”,该处表示否定,前面用not,故B项正确.5.A.Since then B.Just nowC.EverD.OnceD解析:根据该句中的“I tried to prove to one of my professors”,结合下文的“His answer to me was”可知,该处叙述的是一件过去发生的事情,D项意为“曾经”,故D项正确.A项意为“从那时起”;B项意为“刚刚,刚才”;C项意为“曾经”.6.A.by B.inC.onD.uponA解析:根据该句中的“saying that I was working hard”可知,“我”试图通过说“我”自己工作勤奋来向“我”的一位教授证明自己;A项表示方式,故A项正确.7.A.That B.WhatC.WhetherD.IfB解析:分析该句结构可知,空处引导主语从句,也作该从句的主语,故用连接代词what;该句意“重要的是你的工作质量”,故B项正确.8.A.quantity B.amountC.numberD.qualityD解析:根据上文中的“I was working hard”,结合该句语境和第三段最后一句中的“quality”可知,教授对“工作勤奋”的回答是“重要的是工作质量”;D项意为“质量”,故D项正确.A项意为“数量”;B项意为“数量”;C项意为“数字”.9.A.hard worker B.honest studentC.busy presidentD.future graduateA解析:根据该段第一句中的“I was working hard”,结合空前一句教授对此的回应可知,从那时起“我”就开始仔细思考“勤奋工作者”的技巧;A项和“working hard”匹配,故A项正确.B项意为“诚实的学生”;C项意为“忙碌的总统”;D项意为“未来的毕业生”.10.A.constructions B.contributionsC.conclusionsD.concentrationsC解析:根据该句中的“I have come to”,结合下文内容可知,就此问题,“我”已经得出结论.C项意为“结论”,故C项正确.A项意为“建筑”;B项意为“贡献”;D项意为“集中”.11.A.of course B.in factC.as a resultD.as a wholeA解析:根据语境并结合常识可知,这一问题中最重要的当然是时间;A项意为“当然”,故A项正确.B项意为“事实上,实际上”;C项意为“结果是……”;D项意为“作为整体”.12.A.if followed B.if fixedC.as followedD.as fixedD解析:根据空后一句“Then there is the problem of ‘work’during that time.”可知,接下来是在此期间的“工作”问题;据此可以判断,该处是说,人们总是认为时间是固定不变的,故D项正确.13.A.so B.butC.norD.andB解析:根据该句中的“it’s not how hard one works ______the quality of the product that’s important”可知,并不是工作多么勤奋,而是产品的质量才是重要的;not...but...为固定搭配,意为“不是……而是……”.14.A.concept B.senseC.explanationD.solutionA解析:根据上文中的“a new idea”可知,该处指这种新观念(concept),故A项正确.B 项意为“感觉”;C项意为“解释”;D项意为“解决办法”.15.A.Work more smartly B.Work fasterC.Think twiceD.Think aloudA解析:根据上文中的“Don’t work harder.”可知,工作不要更努力;据此可以判断,空处与此对应,意为“工作要更聪明”,故A项正确.B项意为“工作更快”;C项意为“三思而行”;D项意为“自言自语”.16.A.a little B.the moreC.the lessD.the sameD解析:根据语境可知,更聪明地工作意味着在同一时间内想出能得到更多的方法,故D项正确.17.A.living B.studyC.thinkingD.sleepingB解析:根据该句中的“Since ‘work’ for students usually means ‘homework’,the expression ‘work habits’should be read as”可知,对于学生来说,工作即是家庭作业,故“工作习惯”即为“学习习惯”,B项意为“学习”,故B项正确.A项意为“生活”;C 项意为“思考”;D项意为“睡眠”.18.A.seek improving B.seek to improveC.find improvingD.find to improveB解析:根据语境并结合常识可知,作为一个聪明的学生,你要寻求高效学习的技能,故用seek to improve,故B项正确.19.A.chiefly B.brieflyC.actuallyD.occasionallyA解析:根据下文中的“If you learn to read better and write better”并结合常识可知,该处指学生主要在阅读和写作上提高自己;A项意为“主要地”,故A项正确.B项意为“暂时地,简要地”;C项意为“事实上”;D项意为“偶尔,间或”.20.A.are paid B.is paidC.pays offD.pay offD解析:根据语境可知,如果你学会更好地写作和阅读,则你的所有学习将取得巨大的回报.D项意为“成功,奏效”,故D项正确.。
2019精选教育届高三一轮复习人教版英语book8unit3测试卷.doc
文章三阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.The author felt like and was good at his new jobs.()2.According to Paragraph 2, the strange products helped the people who filed them distinguish themselves.()3.The triangle helicopter was really stable and convenient to use, and never out of order.()4.The trouble was without any extension thanks thanks to an abrupt freezing rainfall.()5.When the man was sobered, he still believed his design was scientific.()检测与巩固I. 识词辨意(根据单词写出中文意义)。
1.patent___________2.product___________3.powder___________4.stainless___________5.cube___________6.ripe___________7.string___________8.glue___________ 9.courtyard___________10.triangle___________11.walnut___________12.cubic___________13.valid___________14.greengrocer___________15.passive___________16.directory___________17.dial___________18.beaten track___________19.dot___________20.wire___________ntern___________22.personal___________23.jam___________24.straw___________II. 拼写拓展(根据中文与词性拼写单词)。
2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案:选修八 Unit 3
选修八Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516346)1.What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?2.We must always bear in mind that China is a big country with a huge population.3.The exhibition was organized by the school in association (associate) with local artists.4.When you come to school, please visit my office at your convenience (convenient).5.The service offers young people practical (practice) advice on finding a job.6.Whether or not the secretary will be fired is at the mercy (merciful) of her boss.7.I believe that you are innocent (innocence), and I'll stand up for you anywhere.8.We all have an expectation (expect) that he can pass the driving test next week.9.I have filled in the form and filed (file) my patent application with the Patent Office.10.In my opinion, only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (seize) opportunities can one succeed.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516347)1.Distinguishing for its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world. Distinguishing→Distinguished 2.Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden the students have to bear with. 去掉with 3.The teacher's abruptly ending speaking can make some students focus their attention on their listening. abruptly→abrupt 4.The new government must set out finding solutions to the country's economic problems. out→about 5.It is so cold and frozen that we have to stay at home. frozen→freezing Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516348)1.早上丢失了一小时,你就得在一天剩下的时间里努力寻找这一小时。
2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Inventorsandinventions(含解析)新人教版选修8
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions李仕才一、阅读理解。
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Bea trix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.• £ 27.85, adult/ £ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free.• 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakesp eare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.• £ 8, adult/ £ 2, child/ under-fours, free.• 11-27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.• £ 9.90, adult/ £ 3.60, child.• 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christinas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest tr ees are also beautifullylit along the way.• £ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-fours free.• 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.1.What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeare’s house.B. Listen to a wonderful tale.C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.D. Play the part of Santa.2.Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Longleat Safari Park.B. Enchanted Park.C.RHS Wisley.D. Kew Gardens.3.How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid?A.£ 10.B.£ 16.C.£ 26.D.£ 48.【文章大意】本文是一篇社会生活类文章,介绍了四个公园的相关信息。
{高中试卷}高三英语一轮复习选修8Unit3(人教版新课标)[仅供参考]
20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目:年级:考点:监考老师:日期:Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.多项选择1.—Mum,it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to__________your weight?A.carry B.bearC.catch D.take解析:选B。
这里的bear不表示“忍受”,而是“承受”的意思。
2.—How did you like the lecture tonight?—Very__________.I doubt if I will come to this kind of lecture next time.A.encouraging B.encouragedC.disappointing D.disappointed解析:选C。
此处指对事物lecture的看法,故使用v.-ing形式。
结合后面的“I doubt...”可知此题答案为C项。
3.(20XX年吉林模拟)—Listen,there is some strange noise.This machine must be________.—I think so.You must have it checked.A.out of order B.out of dateC.out of sight D.out of control解析:选A。
out of order出故障了,可根据“你必须让人检查一下”判断。
out ofcontrol失去控制,不符合句意。
4.I haven’t seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago,but we do keep in touch with each other by sending e-mails __________.A.here and there B.sooner or laterC.at one time D.now and then解析:选D。
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文章三阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.The author felt like and was good at his new jobs.()2.According to Paragraph 2, the strange products helped the people who filed them distinguish themselves.()3.The triangle helicopter was really stable and convenient to use, and never out of order.()4.The trouble was without any extension thanks thanks to an abrupt freezing rainfall.()5.When the man was sobered, he still believed his design was scientific.()检测与巩固I. 识词辨意(根据单词写出中文意义)。
1.patent___________2.product___________3.powder___________4.stainless___________5.cube___________6.ripe___________7.string___________8.glue___________ 9.courtyard___________10.triangle___________11.walnut___________12.cubic___________13.valid___________14.greengrocer___________15.passive___________16.directory___________17.dial___________18.beaten track___________19.dot___________20.wire___________ntern___________22.personal___________23.jam___________24.straw___________II. 拼写拓展(根据中文与词性拼写单词)。
1.___________ n. 鉴定;辨认;身份证明___________ vt. 确认;鉴定___________ adj. 被识别的;被认可的___________ n. 鉴定人;鉴别器2.___________ adj. 清白的;无罪的;天真的___________ n. 清白;无罪;无知3.___________ vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担___________ adj. 忍得住的;可忍受的4.___________ adj. 稳固的;稳定的___________vt. 使稳定;使稳固___________n. 稳定;安定;稳定性5.___________vt. 联想;联系;n. 同伴;伙伴___________n. 联盟;联想6.___________adj. 宽大的;仁慈的___________n. 慈悲;仁慈;宽容___________adj. 无情的;残酷的7.___________adj. 便利的;方便的;就近的___________adv. 方便地;便利地___________n. 方便;便利8.___________n. 小心;谨慎___________adj. 小心的;谨慎的___________adv. 小心地;谨慎地9.___________n. 预料;期待;期望___________v. 预料;期待;期望10.___________adj. 冰冻的;严寒的___________vt./vi. 冻结;凝固___________n. 冰箱;冷冻机11.___________adj. 实际的;实践的;实用的___________adv. 实际上;事实上___________vt./vi./n. 实践;练习III. 语境应用(根据提示用本单元单词正确形式填空)。
1.Online shopping is both cheap and c___________.2.At what age are children able to d___________ between right and wrong?3.The little boy stretched out his hands to s___________ the toy.4.Mother puts p___________ on her handkerchief to make it smell pleasant.5.When driving on ice, you should control the car with extreme c___________.6.His parents have great e___________ for his study. When he failed in the exam, they felt rather disappointed.7.He had a kind heart and often did m___________ deeds.8.Tom and his new friend were talking and laughing ___________ (愉快地)in the next room.9.Practice is the sole(唯一的)c___________ for testing truth.10.It was probably the a___________ change of climate that caused the extinction of the dinosaur.11.C___________ is the ability to do something well or effectively.12.The novel was translated into many v___________ and sold all over the world.13.Call the switchboard(总机)and ask for e___________ 8006.14.Meat and vegetables can be kept fresh in r___________ for a period of time.15.You can estimate(估计)the c___________ situation according to previous events.16.He knew I was energetic and d___________ and would get things done quickly and well.17.A h___________ landed on the top of the building and saved three-men from the fire.18.The judge sentenced the murderer to death in the c___________.19.The doctor felt the child’s f___________ and found the fever was gone.20.This ladder doesn’t seem very s___________. Please hold it for me.IV. 短语应用(用所给短语的正确形式填空)。
4.___________! I’ll be back in a couple of shakes!5.After the earthquake, the people ___________ rebuilding their homes.6.She decided to ___________ divorce to the court.7.I see him ___________, but not often.8.He’s not in. Please ___________ at about 11.9.Find a hobby you enjoy doing and ___________ it. You will relax yourself soon.10.The government has ___________ to make many needed reforms.11.I always ___________ the song ___________ my life in the school.12.I couldn’t ring because the phone was ___________.13.I rang you several times but wasn’t able to ___________.V. 写作应用(根据汉语翻译)。
1.是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢?2.他们要求她对犯人以慈悲为怀。
3.她一到办公室就着手写回信。
4.会议突然结束了。
5.三点钟对你来说方便吗?6.对待统计数字要谨慎。
7.他对通过考试不抱希望。
8.他在河里游泳时抓住了一条鱼。
9.她非常勇敢地忍受了痛苦。
10.他潜心研究中国历史。
11.大部分老年人都对实事感兴趣。
12.我奉劝你不要和他交往,他很坏。
13.她缺乏实践经验。
14.洪水使得铁路交通中断。
15.听到你考试通过时,我们都很高兴。