人教高中英语必修5-U3

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Unit 3 Life in the future
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Ⅱ.重点短语 1．take up 拿起；接受；从事 2．a lack of ...缺乏„„ make an adjustment to ...作调整以适应„„ 3． 4．in no time立刻
5．be back on one's feet 恢复
句意选择C项。
[正确答案] C
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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2 ． (2011· 湖 北 高 考 )An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character；however，they
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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17． lack v．缺乏n.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的
18．surrounding n．周围的事物adj.周围的→ surroundings 环境 19． flash vi./vt.(使)„„闪光；(使)闪现 20． instant n．瞬间；片刻adj.立即的→instantly adv. 立刻；一„„就„„ (可做连词)
A．take in
C．take on
B．take off
D．take out
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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[解题指导]
有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护
自己。本题考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收，收留，欺骗； take off脱下，起飞，腾飞；take on呈现；take out拿出。根据
吗？
3．If so，please get me informed.
如果方便的话，请通知我。
Would you please keep me informed if it is convenient for you?
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1．(2011·陕西高考)Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
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4．(2012·临沂质检)________ of experience made John fail in the interview，but it didn't mean that he couldn't find a
suitable job.
A．Lacking C．Lacking in B．Lack D．No lack
有利的”。从语境的连贯判断选C，表示“永久的”。
[正确答案] C
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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3．(2012·太原模拟)Jenny was looking for a seat when， luckily，a man ________ and left. A．took up C．shut up B．got up D．set up
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5．(2012·上海一模)The Internet is widely used，which ________ the development of English. A．speeds up C．gets across B．takes over D．turns to
[解题指导]
A项，“加速”；B项，“接管”；C项，
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Dear Tom，
I am regretful to inform you that I can't take a travel to
Beijing next weekend because of the annoying injury I got when I was playing basketball with my classmates yesterday.According to the doctor，it is not until I take a rest at least a week that I can walk at will.What a disappointing thing it is！And I can
指导；引导
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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6． tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerable adj.可以忍受的
tolerance n. 容忍 n．调整→ adjust v. 调节；适应于 7．adjustment
8．press v．按压；逼迫 n．按压；印刷；新闻(界) 9．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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[解题指导]
句意：Jenny正在找座位，这时正好有个人
起身离开了。本题考查动词短语辨析。take up从事，占据；
get up起床，起身；shut up关闭，set up建立；成立。 [正确答案] B
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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佳作选登 [话题] (2010·山东高考)英国朋友Tom下周末去北京旅
游，你因故不能赴约，写信表示歉意。
[体裁] 电子邮件
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
“理解”；D项，“转向，求助于”。句意：因特网得到了 广泛应用，这加速了英语的发展。 [正确答案] A
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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Ⅰ.重点单词
impression n．印象；感想；印记→ 1． 某人印象→impressive adj. 印象深刻的 2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→ constantly adv.时常发生的 3． previous adj.先前的→previously adv. 事先地 4． uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的 5． guide vt.指导；指引 n．向导→guidance n． impress v．给
10． switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换
11．optimistic adj.乐观的；有信心的→ optimism n．乐 观主义
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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12． desert n．沙漠；荒凉→deserted adj. 荒凉的 13． greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的 14． representative n．代表人物 adj.有代表性的 15． settlement v．解决；定居→settle n． 定居；解决；决定；停栖 16．motivation n．动机→ motivate v．促进；激发
③He has got a bad headache through lack of sleep.
因缺乏睡眠他患上了严重的头痛。
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ栏目菜单
2．take up 拿起；接受；开始；占据 take over接管，控制，占据
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otherwise I wouldn't get well as soon as expected.Can we arrange it some other time after I recover from the injury completely？Is it convenient for you if we take a trip to Beijing at the first weekend next month？If so，please get me
informed.
Best wishes. Yours， Li Hua
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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经典例句 [亮词] 1.be regretful to do...遗憾的干„„
2．have no choice but to do...除了干„别无选择
3．at present目前 4．recover from...从„„恢复 [典句] 1.According to the doctor，it is not until I take a rest at least a week that I can walk at will.
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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[解题指导]
句意：缺乏经验使约翰在面试中失败了，
但这并不意味着他找不到一份合适的工作。本题考查lack的
用法，根据句意及句子成份可知，此处应填名词lack，做主
语。 [正确答案] B
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
根据医生建议，直到我休息至少一周之后我才能随意走
动。
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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2．Is it convenient for you if we take a trip to Beijing at the first weekend next month? 如果我下个月的第一个周末去北京旅游的话，对你方便
3．The air seemed thin， as
gases had little oxygen left.
though its combination of
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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1．lack vi.&vt. 缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西 lack sth.缺少„„
are not always________.
A．practical C．permanent B．avoidable D．beneficial
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
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[解题指导]
句意：不快乐的童年对于一个人的性格有
负面影响，但是这些负面的影响并不总是长期存在的。考查 形容词辨析。四个形容词选项的含义：A“实用的，实际 的”，B“可避免的”，C“永久的，固定的”，D“有益的，
for/through lack of因缺少
have no lack of 不缺乏 (a) lack of„„方面的短缺 be lacking in缺乏
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①The project was cancelled for lack of money. 这个项目因为缺钱被取消了。 ②Lacking in experience，he lost the job. 他因缺乏经验而失去这项工作。
imagine that it must be very disgusting if I have no choice but to
lie in bed all day.But at present I have to accept it，
人教版英语
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Unit 3 Life in the future
人教版英语
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6．lose sight of 看不见
7．sweep up 打扫；横扫 8．slide into 溜进；悄悄溜进 9．be optimistic about 对„„乐观 10．speed up 加速
11．be greedy for对„„贪婪
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Ⅲ.重点句型
1．I have to remind myself constantly
in AD 3008.
that I am really
我得不断提醒自己我的确来到了公元3008年。 2． Exhausted ，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极了，偷偷爬上床就睡着了。