2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)解题技巧及典例剖析(含答案解析).doc

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2020年高考英语(京津鲁琼版)二轮复习典型例题分层突破讲义:专题三 完形填空 第二讲 技法篇 含答案

2020年高考英语(京津鲁琼版)二轮复习典型例题分层突破讲义:专题三 完形填空 第二讲 技法篇 含答案

第二讲技法篇完形填空主要考查考生在理解整篇文章的基础上具体运用语法知识和词语的能力,那么它的重点一定是放在对整篇文章的逻辑和结构的理解上,更多地考查考生把握文章的脉络以及分析上下文逻辑的能力,即根据上下文的已知信息来确定答案。

但有些考生在做题时,往往会犯以下三种错误:1.中式思维忽略英语文章的行文逻辑以及英语国家的语言习惯和文化常识。

2.主观臆断不从语境中寻找答案,而是凭自己的主观臆断去选择答案。

3.匆忙作答边看文章边选答案,看似很节省时间,但会造成“一错再错,连续犯错”的恶果。

考生做完形填空题,最根本的方法是在全面理解文章大意的基础上,综合运用语言知识、阅读能力和逻辑思维进行解题。

技法一通读全文明确大意,细研首句把握全篇完形填空的命题原则是“选项语境化,试题语篇化”,由此可知,答案就隐含在上下文语境之中。

所以,要正确解答完形填空的题目,首先要通读文章,准确把握文章大意。

[增分技法1]利用首句明大意完形填空一般不在首句设题,这是为了给考生提供一个清晰而完整的背景信息。

记叙文的首句往往介绍事件发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息,说明文和议论文一般通过文章首句点明全文的主题。

仔细分析首句,往往能获取许多解题信息,因此不可忽视文章的首句。

[典例](2018.全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits (I)managed to get an A in that __53__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54.classroom.53.A.game B.presentationC.course D.experiment[解析]C本篇完形填空的第一句话没有设题,是一个完整的句子。

高考英语二轮复习专项突破:完形填空——说明文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)

高考英语二轮复习专项突破:完形填空——说明文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)

完形填空——说明文距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

命题探究——研试题明考向说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。

说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时,其语言简练、平实、准确,常采用客观描述,其主题明确,层次分明。

高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象,从而为学生把握文章主题提供了有利条件。

而且,作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章,使文章结构清晰,层次分明。

真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 .For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2020版英语课标二轮()完形填空专题特训20 说明文 Word版含解析

2020版英语课标二轮()完形填空专题特训20 说明文 Word版含解析

姓名,年级:时间:完形填空专题特训20说明文能力升级训练第40页AAll parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for a(n) 1 life,but any parent can tell you that it's hard to let 2 of your children。

That 3 between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be 4 .Years of experience means that parents often do know best,but 5 ,the young,being less bound by tradition,are often more 6 ,more able to find new solutions to old problems。

7 are led by the young.Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students,8 that this can lead to a question of the teachers’ basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become 9 ,but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used。

The rebellious(叛逆的)10 are important in social development.They are not 11 representatives of those they want to 12 or not realistic about their demands, 13 their voices must be heard.Good parents know that just forbidding particular behavior does not prevent their children from finding ways to 14 in these forbidden activities。

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)专项练习题(含答案解析).doc

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)专项练习题(含答案解析).doc

第五讲完形填空---说明文专项练习第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰)into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41.A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely【答案】C【解析】考查副词。

2020高考英语复习指导:完形填空解题技巧

2020高考英语复习指导:完形填空解题技巧

2020高考英语复习指导:完形填空解题技巧以下是2020高考英语完形填空解题技巧。

根据历年高考英语的考题情况来看,完形填空的短文一般不给标题,且首句往往不设空,即首句是一个完整的句子。

所以同学们在做题时,若能认真读懂这个句子,多少能够根据它判断出文章的大意或主题,这样会大大地有助于后面的填空,尤其是一些语境性较强的空格,往往需要结合文章的主题来判断。

下面请看一篇完形填空题的首句:●I did very badly at school.这个首句虽然很短,但根据此句我们能够对本文的主题作出以下推测:可能是具体介绍“我”在学校的表现是如何的 badly;也可能是讲“我”在读书时的表现虽然 badly,但“我”后来还是取得了成功。

到底哪种可能性更大呢?就常识来判断,后一种写法的可能性较大,因为前一种写法的导向性显然不如后一种写法的导向性好,而高考文章的选材往往是很注意对考生实行思想教育和前途理想教育的。

而读完全文我们便会发现,文章正是按照第二种思路来写的,并且作者还通过自己的亲自经历告诉大家,即使我们在处境很糟时,也不要气馁,应该保持良好的心态,积极进取,同时作者也指出我们应该多给那些不是很出色的人一些鼓励。

一、语境推测法近几年高考英语完形填空题的特点是——重点考查语境。

所谓语境,就是指文章的上下文,它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性等。

所以考生在做题时,一定要从整体上把握文章内容,区分文章的结构层次和文章的内在逻辑关系,同时认真比较所给选项,并从中选最符合语境的答案。

如:● I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a chat,or to the “Disabled” box to findadvice from people in wheelchairs or ______ in bed living happily and successfully. (江苏卷)A. muchB. neverC. evenD. seldom【解析】空格前面说的是people in wheelchair,而后面说的是in bed,由此能够看出两种病态存有着递进关系,故选even。

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(夹叙夹议类)解题技巧及典例剖析【带答案解析】

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(夹叙夹议类)解题技巧及典例剖析【带答案解析】

第三讲完形填空(夹叙夹议文)--解题技巧及典例剖析题型特点夹叙夹议类完形填空的文体有以下三个特点:1.先叙述作者自己的某一段生活经历或见闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。

2.作者先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。

3.提出一种观点或见解,然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点,最后再进一步地总结和升华。

解题策略解答夹叙夹议类完形填空必须做到整体合一,“大环境”与“小环境”有机结合,其中叙是议的基础,议是叙的渗透和延伸。

因此,在逐个解题的过程中要注意叙述与议论之间的相互转换,及时调整自己的思维方式,切不可偏离所叙及所议之事,按自己的思路分析题目。

1.认真理解开篇首句,把握文章主旨大意文章的首句或者是一个完整的富有哲理的句子,往往是全文的关键句,甚至是文章的主题;或者是一小段记叙文,作者下文要对此展开议论。

典例(2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ)Where do you go when you want to learn something ? School ? A friend ? A tutor ?These are all 21_________places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want22_______ somewhere else instead.21.A.public B. traditional C. official D. special【解析】:结合生活常识可知,在学校学习,向朋友学习,向老师学习都是“传统的”学习方式。

这也是与下文中的向对手学习相对而言的。

22.A.passes B. works C. lies D. ends【解析】:但是你真正需要的学习很可能“存在于”别的地方。

【答案】:21.B 22.C2.叙议结合,准确把握上下文语境在夹叙夹议文中,记叙与议论交错运用,议中有叙,叙中有议,因此,在解题时要把叙与议有机对应,抓住文章主线,弄明白文章的逻辑关系,便能确定比较明确直接的答案。

2020届高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(记叙文)解题技巧及典例剖析

2020届高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(记叙文)解题技巧及典例剖析

2020届高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(记叙文)解题技巧及典例剖析题型特点1.记叙文型完形填空可分为记事和记人两种形式,记叙时间、地点、人物和事件等,文章长度在300词左右,阅读用时约需18分钟。

2.文章首句一般不设空,以情景意义考查为主,淡化对语法的考查,4个选项词类相同,设空以实词为主,即动词、名词、形容词、副词为主,虚词为辅,即介词、连词,代词为辅,几乎不涉及情态动词与冠词。

近几年记叙文文体完形填空的选文突出了叙述上的灵活性、事件的趣味性和教育性,再加上生词量的增大,及复合句的增多,考生在此题上的失分仍然很严重。

因此,如在读懂原文的情况下减少失误是目前考生面临的重大问题。

要做好记叙文文体的完形填空,考生可从以下几个方面入手:1.细读文章首句,推测全文内容完形填空通常首句是一个完整的句子,它提供的信息是把握全文主旨的关键,是理解全文大意的一扇窗户,所以理解首句信息显得很重要。

一般情况下,高考完形填空首句不设空。

少数情况下,即使设空,也是在句子末尾,不影响考生对句意的把握。

如:典例1(2015·四川高考)My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year, 1 ______ feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no _____ coming up right to me for them . As the months went by , the rabbits saw that I was no 13 and didn't escape.【解析】根据首句,确定出本文讲述的主题:“我”以前家的后面有一片树林,在后院有很多动物;国绕这一主题展开故事。

2020年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题44说明文类完形填空含解析

2020年高考英语二轮复习核心考点总动员专题44说明文类完形填空含解析

专题 44 说明类完形填空关键词:完形填空,说明类,理解,语境,逻辑推理难度系数:✱✱✱✱推荐指数:✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳:说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明,通常结构严谨,句子结构复杂,因此是高考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。

说明文一般有三类:一是实体事例说明文。

包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等(实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品);二是事理说明文。

包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等(事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等);三是文艺性说明文。

即把说明对象拟人化,进而编成故事,对其进行介绍。

具体特点为:(1)开头点题。

做说明文完形填空时,要明确说明的对象是什么,是具体实物还是理论性概念。

因此,明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。

在近年的说明型填空中,作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。

(2)结构清晰。

把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。

说明文的写作一般按时问顺序(指先后顺序),空间顺序(从局部到整体,从上到下、从内到外),逻辑顺序(前因后果,先果后因,先主后次);认识顺序(由此及彼,由浅入深,由具体到抽象,由现象到本质)。

说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰,整体性强,所以,递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。

说明文往往较直白,写作脉络清晰,又没有很多感情因素的掺入,所以就不会有过多的情感词汇,自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。

据此特点,我们便可以顺着作者的思路,理清整篇文章的思路,从而顺利答题。

基础必读:完形填空技巧之搭配习惯英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现,完形填空中的词汇也不例外。

很多时候,在分析语境、理清空白处含义的基础上,利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。

所谓前后搭配主要是指动词(名词、形容词等)与介词的搭配、动词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。

2020年高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)

2020年高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)

高考专项突破——完形填空(附答案详析)一、完形填空解题策略:1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔.2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案.3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。

动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点.这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。

4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏.完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。

看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。

如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点:1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助.2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的.此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止.3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。

因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

【英语】高三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】高三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】高三英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

It was a warm, sunny Saturday afternoon some fifteen or sixteen years ago. I took my two kidsto the local playground. As soon as we got there my daughter headed for the swings (秋千)and asked for a 1 . I noticed another little girl 2 to get her own swing going high as I was3 my daughter to go higher and higher.I walked over to the little girl and asked 4 she needed help. She smiled and said YES andI soon had her feet flying towards the 5 while she laughed happily. For the next two hoursI found myself pushing swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 6 tired, but my spirits were flying 7 than those swings.Three years later I was 8 again after a day's work. Still, I needed to 9 my kids from their school before heading home. I stood in the 10 waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two 11 arms wrapped around my legs. I looked down and there was the little girl I met 3 years before on the 12 smiling up at me. She gave me a big hug before running away to 13 the school bus. As I watched her 14 , I didn't feel tired any more and my spirits were once again 15 with that swing.The love we 16 with others will find its way back to us. It will travel from heart to heart.It may take seconds or it may take 17 . The law of love, 18 , is never broken. We will get back what we give. We will harvest what we 19 . The kindness we give and the joy we create will always come back to 20 us.1. A. jump B. pull C. push D. climb2. A. failed B. decided C. stopped D. managed3. A. encouraging B. helping C. refusing D. advising4. A. why B. how C. when D. whether5. A. clouds B. ground C. swing D. trees6. A. finally B. suddenly C. physically D. mentally7. A. faster B. higher C. more quickly D. more slowly8. A. amazed B. upset C. concerned D. tired9. A. look after B. pick up C. take away D. bring up10. A. parents' B. teachers'C. patients' D. passengers'11. A. strong B. long C. small D. weak12. A. classroom B. school C. kindergarten D. playground13. A. drive B. catch C. reach D. repair14. A. hands B. head C. face D. back15. A. flying B. crying C. running D. falling16. A. own B. care C. share D. find17. A. hours B. days C. months D. years18. A. however B. therefore C. still D. besides19. A. save B. plant C. design D. offer20. A. frighten B. interest C. excite D. shock【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)D;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者叙述了她帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激。

2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)

2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)

2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(名师精选试卷+详细解析答案,值得下载)技巧一:根据语境中要表达的句义填空1.Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his ________ was red.He washed it with some cold water. He didn’t leave the bar until he felt a little better.2.I apologize for using your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send to send her to the ________ as soon as possible.技巧二:根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空3.But many students don’t use the Internet ________ a good way.4.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed ________ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.技巧三:根据语法知识填空5.But the youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurnund ________ inherited(继承) a million dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!6.One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up the courage to leave home. He did so he next day.技巧四:根据上下句的逻辑关系填词7.She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, _______ she tried her best to stop him from doing it.8.Why is setting goals so important? ________ goals can help you experience everything you want in life.技巧五:根据词形和词形的变化填空9.The children not only receive nothing for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ________ to do any other kind of work.10.So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with his eyes ________.四、针对性训练(1)(2017安徽省歙县中学高三压轴英语测试卷)Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1._____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2._____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3_____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4._____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5._____ in life.The professor says our 6._____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明确) when money enters the picture. You 7._____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8._____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9._____ than ever before. 10._____ it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11._____ to be very important. The professor 12._____ some rich people in researching his book.Question: What is the most 13._____ thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14._____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15._____? How much money do I need for any given 16._____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17._____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument 18._____ than the end.Money plays an important 19._____ in the material world, but 20._____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1.A.pointed B.studied C.discovered D.noticed2.A.imagine B.think C.recognize D.plan3.A.secret B.diary C.promise D.record4.A.way B.method C.opinion D.attitude5.A.mean B.value C.get D.make6.A.work B.friendship C.relation D.union7.A.should B.must C.had to D.might8.A.cars B.books C.rooms D.money9.A.stronger B.weaker C.worse D.looser10.A.But B.Otherwise C.And D.Then11.A.rich B.poor C.helpful D.ordinary12.A.saw B.interviewed C.questioned D.knew13.A.puzzling B.disappointing C.surprising D.interesting14.A.worry B.doubt C.hate D.respect15.A.about B.against C.for D.at16.A.achievement B.result C.purpose D.success17.A.need B.discovery C.lack D.event18.A.better B.rather C.more D.less19.A.action B.performance C.role D.trick20.A.demanding B.hoping C.getting D. expecting(2)(2017黑龙江、吉林省两省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题)I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1._____ me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2._____, my mother is telling me, “Don′t watch the 3._____ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4._____, so hell know you 5._____ it.My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6._____ apology: it must be direct. You must never 7._____ to be doing something else. You do not 8._____ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9._____ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10._____. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11._____, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12._____.One of the important things you should do for an 13._____ apology is readiness to 14._____ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15._____ for the other person to 16._____ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17._____ about themselves. That, after all, is the 18._____ of every apology. It 19._____ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one′s 20._____ encourages others to take their share of the blame.1.A.provided B.mixed C.compared D.treated 2.A.dreams B.courses C.memories D.ideas 3.A.side B.ground C.wall D.bottom 4.A.mind B.soul C.face D.eye 5.A.imagine B.enjoy C.mean D.regret 6.A.useful B.successful C.equal D.basic 7.A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect 8.A.hold on B.put away C.look through D.pickup 9.A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower 10.A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty 11.A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly 12.A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles 13.A.active B.effective C.extra D.easy 14.A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear 15.A.situation B.need C.sign D.room 16.A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame 17.A.wiser B.warmer C.better D.cleverer 18.A.purpose B.method C.end D.advantage 19.A.cares B.matters C.depends D.remains 20.A.facts B.states C.rights D.actions高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破答案1.face 2.hospital. 3.In 4.depend/ rely 5.Who 6.that 7.So 8.because 9.unable 10.Closed (1)1~5.CBDAB 6~10.CDDAB 11~15.ABCDC 16~20.CABCD (2)1~5.ACBDC 6~10.BACDA 11~15.CABDD 16~20.BCABD2017届高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破解析1.解析:例句1中,作者已给出了照镜子,用冷水冲洗等信息可知:Charlie喝酒后脸变红了,故应填face;2.例句2中所要表达的意思是妻子要生孩子,所以要尽快送她去医院,故应填hospital.3.【解析】表示“用…的方法”,我们常用in a…way,故要填in.4.【解析】填depend或rely,与on连用时是一个固定短语,表示“依赖”,“依靠”.5.6.【解析】后半个句子也是修饰前面的名词an idea,但它对an idea的内容加以说明而且句子完整,所以它应是一个同位语从句,故用that引导.7.8.【解析】句子是以why引导的一个问句开头,后面可用because进行回答.9.【解析】根据句意和固定搭配可知应填not able,这样就超过了词数的要求,而由构词法可知,在able前面加un-也行,故填unable.10.【解析】略(1).6.relation(关系)是中性词,合乎这里的情境.7.might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境.8.由下文可知,这里指“借钱”.9.愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固.从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示.10.otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系.该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适.11,由“钱很重要”推断出“有钱人也很重要”,合乎逻辑.另下一句中也提到了rich people.12,interview表示“拜访、采访”;question表示提问,用在警察对普通人,老师对学生等场合较多.为了写书而对他人进行访谈,似乎用interview更好些.13.下一句重现了该词.14.由后面三句话不难推知,此处应为一个表示积极意义的态度.15.What for表示原因,下文解释了这方面的原因.16.Given purpose意思为设定好的目标,此句意为“要多少钱来实现一生中的那些目标呢”.17.冒号后就是“需求”的具体内容.18.Rather than意为“而不是”,the end表示“目的”.19.根据意义和搭配选定.20.根据意义和搭配可以排除另三项.(2)【解析】5.mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”.it在这里指道歉的行为.6.冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征.7.根据常识选定.8.其他三个选项不合语境.9.职位一般论的是高、低.10.与前面的mistake同义.turn out意为“后来证明是”.11.roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位.从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案. 12.bad manners意为不礼貌的行为,从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案.13.effective与successful有异曲同工之妙.14.bear the responsibility(承担责任),系习惯搭配.15.leave no room不留余地.16.经常找借口,那么也就会不留余地地给别人来“原谅”自己.17.better表示“心情更舒畅”.未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好.18.道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose. end表示“目的”时用复数较多, 而且不及purpose直接.。

2020英语二完型解析

2020英语二完型解析

2020英语二完型解析一、引言完形填空是英语二考试中的重要组成部分,它不仅考察学生的词汇、语法等基础知识,还对学生的阅读理解、逻辑分析能力提出了一定的要求。

本文将针对2020年英语二完型填空进行详细解析,帮助考生更好地理解题目、把握解题技巧,从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。

二、文章分析1. 文章背景:本文选自某英文杂志,主要讲述了一种新兴的环保技术——生物降解塑料。

该技术利用微生物分解塑料,减少塑料污染问题,具有很高的现实意义。

2. 文章结构:本文共15个自然段,每段主题明确,结构清晰。

首段为引言,介绍文章主题;主体部分从不同角度阐述生物降解塑料的优势和前景;结尾段总结全文,强调环保的重要性。

3. 主题词汇:文章中出现了一些与环保、塑料降解相关的专业词汇,如微生物、塑料污染、环保技术等。

考生需对这些词汇进行积累,以便更好地理解文章。

三、完型填空题目解析1. 题目设置:本文共15个小题,每题2分,共计30分。

题目类型包括词汇题、固定搭配题、语法题和逻辑推理题。

2. 解题思路:(1)通读全文,理解文章主旨和细节;(2)将选项与文章内容进行比对,结合上下文判断正确答案;(3)注意逻辑关系,分析句子之间的衔接;(4)结合生活常识和背景知识,做出合理判断。

3. 参考答案:经过分析,我们发现本次完型填空的难度适中,主要考察学生的词汇、语法和逻辑分析能力。

参考答案如下:(请在此处插入正确答案)4. 易错选项分析:在解题过程中,有些考生可能会对以下三个选项感到困惑:(1)选项A的词汇题:该题考查学生对单词“reduce”的掌握情况,需要结合上下文判断其在文中的含义。

考生需要注意“reduce”与“decline”和“concentrate”的区别,不能混淆使用。

(2)选项B的固定搭配题:该题考查学生对固定搭配“in the light of”的掌握情况。

考生需要理解该搭配的含义,并注意上下文的逻辑关系。

(3)选项C的语法题:该题考查学生对句子结构的掌握情况,需要分析句子的主谓宾等成分。

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法专题训练:说明文 Word版含解析

2020届高考英语二轮复习语法专题训练:说明文 Word版含解析

完形填空专题说明文AAll parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for a(n) 1life,but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let 2of your children.That 3between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be 4.Years of experience means that parents often do know best,but 5,the young,being less bound by tradition,are often more6,more able to find new solutions to old problems.7are led by the young.Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students,8that this can lead to a question of the teachers’ basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become 9,but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used.The rebellious(叛逆的) 10are important in social development.They are not 11representatives of those they want to 12or not realistic about their demands,13their voices must be heard.Good parents know that just forbidding particular behavior does not prevent their children from finding ways to 14in these forbidden activities.15,sometimes the forbidden fruit is more 16,just because it is not accepted by 17.Parents must work with their children to educate them 18the facts,know as much as possible about the lives of their children,provide a good example,encourage more wholesome activities and 19support their children when they don’t follow20is expected of them.But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(议论文)解题技巧及典例剖析

2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(议论文)解题技巧及典例剖析

2020年高考英语二轮复习第四讲完形填空(议论文)--解题技巧及典例剖析1.议论文文体的完形填空一般是直接提出论点,通过论据论证,最后作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。

2.议论文文体的完形填空一般都是由论点(作者的观点,也就是被证明的对象)、论据(用来证明论点的依据,是说明论点的理由和材料)和论证(运用论据证明论点的过程与方法)这三个要素构成,这也是一个提出问题→分析问题→解决问题的过程。

3.另外,英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观点,而且还要让读者接受自己的观点。

因此,在词语表达上除了客观之外,还比较注重委婉。

作者的写作态度一般也较诚恳,在文章中通常使用的是与读者平等交流的语气,不会给人以居高临下、以势居人、逼人接受的感觉,在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词。

为了辩证推理的条理性和逻辑性,往往较多地使用像since, now that, therefore, in that case, because, so, but, however等过渡词和连接词。

1.把握首段和首句完整的信息,把握全文的主旨大意典例1(2015·合肥高三质检)All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years . It's the age when we have to deal with the most 36_____ in our life . This transition(过渡)from childhood to adulthood is 37_____ for some , but rough for others . The most important thing about being a teenager is 38______ . When we are teenagers , we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do.36.A.chances B. changes C. feelings D. expectations【解析】:在这个阶段我们需要面对生活中的很多改变(changes)。

2020年高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)

2020年高考英语专项突破——完形填空 ( 附答案详析)

高考专项突破——完形填空( 附答案详析)一、完形填空解题策略:1.跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格,通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文,获得整体印象,做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨,较好地把握短文大意。

要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择,切忌仓促下笔。

2.结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。

在理解全文意思的基础上,再结合所给备选项细读全文,联系上、下文内容,注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示,以词、句的意义为先,再从分析句子结构入手,根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑,对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选,排除干扰项、初步选定答案。

3.瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破.动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。

对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做,一下子不能确定答案的,先跳过这一空格,继续往下做,最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。

这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文,随着对短文理解的深入,可以降低试题的难度,提高选择的正确率。

4.复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。

完成各道题选择后,把所选的答案代入原文,再把全文通读一篇,逐空认真复查。

看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确,是否符合习惯表达法。

如发现错误答案或有疑问的,应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点:1.完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。

2.第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的.此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。

3.做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错.因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密二十 完形填空之说明文附解析

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密二十 完形填空之说明文附解析

解密20 完形填空之说明文考点详解【命题特点】说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明,通常结构严谨,句子结构复杂,因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。

其主要特点为:1. 开头点题在说明文类的完形填空中,作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象,这是掌握说明细节的前提。

2.结构清晰说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。

理清文章的说明顺序,对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系,选择正确答案具有重要意义。

3.难度较大说明文往往采用比较正式的文体,表述准确严谨,生词术语较多,句子较长,结构较为复杂。

4.遣词用字简练说明文一般采用简练的语言,按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。

5.条理清晰说明文十分讲究条理性,一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。

【应试策略】1. 快速弄清文章大意对于此类文章我们结合选择项,进行粗读或略读,对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。

说明文往往生词较多,而题材又比较广泛,所以阅读时,首先要能够掌握文章的大意。

2. 弄清楚说明的顺序把握了说明顺序,就能准确把握文章的脉络,加强对整篇文章的理解。

3. 把握文章的组织结构,理清事实细节把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。

说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。

在阅读这类文章时,我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾,从主题句着手,找出支持句,然后寻找文章的结论。

这时,我们还要特别注意,不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑,我们在理解细节的基础上,还要斟酌文字的内涵意义,从而对文章进行深层次的理解。

4. 注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项,对特定的语境作深入的理解,克服"思维定势",根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。

5. 熟练做题方法,遵循四个原则:(1)上下一致。

每个选择项必须从全文出发,从大处着手,避免孤立地分析每一空格,造成误选。

高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析说明文3

高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析说明文3

完形填空之说明文二、说明文【体裁诠释】说明文一般用简练的语言,按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及规律。

说明文十分讲究条理性,一般采用时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序。

1. 说明文一般分为三类:①事物的说明;②事理的说明; ③文艺性的说明2. 说明文通常具有下列特点:(1)多用现在时态。

因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释,而这种客观介绍与解释一般是不随时间变化而变化的。

(2)采用客观描述。

说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与介绍,因此,语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。

(3)遣词用字简练、平实、确切。

说明文的主要目的是帮助读者认清事物,明白事理,故其语言通常较为浅显、通俗,比较易于读者理解。

其内容也很客观真实,它的用词总是贴近事物的本来面目,不会使用华丽的词藻和夸张的写作手法,一般也不加描述和议论。

3. 做好说明文完形填空,最主要的是抓住文章说明的中心,这要求考生做好三方面:(1)注意文章的说明顺序,常见的说明顺序有时间、空间、逻辑(指先因后果或先果后因,先主后次的顺序)和认识顺序(指由此及彼,由浅入深,由局部到整体,由现象到本质,由具体到抽象的顺序)。

把握了说明的顺序,就能准确把握文章的脉络,抓住文章中心。

(2)注意段落之间的逻辑关系,说明文的首段往往是文章的主题段,每段的首句也是主题句,一定把握好主题段和主题句,这是做好这类完形填空题的前提。

(3)注意文章结尾,文章结尾的段落往往对说明的问题进行总的概括,有时就是文章的点睛之处。

【典例探究】(2010·安徽卷)Most people give little thought to the pens they write with , especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very 36things are handwritten .All too often, people buy a pen based only on 37and wonder why they are not satisfied 38 they begin to use it .However, buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not 39 if you keep the following in mind.First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be 40 to use .The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征)41comfort. Having a small hand and thick fingers, you may be comfortable with a thin pen. If you have a 42 hand and thicker fingers, you may 43 a fatter pen .The length of a pen can 44 influence comfort. A pen that is too 45 can easily feel top-heavy and unstable.Then, the writing point of the pen should 46 the ink to flow evenly(均匀的) while the pen remains in touch with the paper. 47 will make it possible for you to create a 48 line of writing .The point should also be sensitive enough to 49 ink from running when the pen is lifted. A point that does not block the 50 may leave drops of ink,51 you pick the pen up and put it down again.52 , the pen should make a thick , dark line. Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command 54 next to printed text ,as , 55, asignature on a printed letter .A broader line, on the other hand ,gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)。

高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析说明文1

高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析说明文1

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校完形填空突破(二)——说明文1.说明型完形填空的特点(1)从其类别上看说明文一般有三类:①实体说明文。

实体是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品,包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。

②事理说明文。

事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等,包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。

③文艺性说明文。

即把说明对象拟人化,进而编成故事,对其进行介绍。

(2)在说明型完形填空中,作者一般首先提出一个要说明的对象,如:某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序、步骤,再运用举例、对比等方式进行介绍或说明。

通过阅读这样的文章,读者就会明白某种道理、掌握某种技巧或学会某种方法。

2.说明型完形填空的备考策略(1)分清说明对象,对症下药做说明型完形填空时,要注意它的说明对象是什么,是具体的实物还是理论性的概念。

一般来说,在描述具体的实物时往往比较直观形象,我们很容易在头脑中产生所描述物体的影像,所以对文章的理解就比较容易;而在描述理论性的概念时,往往比较抽象,理解难度大。

(2)把握说明顺序,顺藤摸瓜说明文的说明顺序有如下几种:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序、认识顺序等。

①时间顺序是指先后顺序。

②空间顺序是指从局部到整体、从上到下、从内到外的顺序。

③逻辑顺序是指先因后果或先果后因、先主后次的顺序。

④认识顺序是指由此及彼、由浅入深、由现象到本质、由具体到抽象的顺序。

做题时弄清了说明顺序,按顺序思考,就不会偏离主题,出现理解上的偏差。

(3)代入空格,验证答案完成了上两步后,别忘了还有“润色”。

这里所说的“润色”是指:我们要回过头来,依照文章的内容,将我们选择的答案代入各空,看一下我们所选的答案是否符合逻辑。

要注意的是,有时我们的答案针对这一空是对的,但很可能这一步骤应该是下一步要做的。

这样我们就要进行调整,直到文章上下通达,步骤先后顺序清晰明了为止。

高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析说明文2课件

高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析说明文2课件

48.A.thin C.black 49.A.prevent C.protect 50.A.way C.flow 51.A.so C.and 52.A.Meanwhile C.Afterwards 53.A.show up C.break down
B.rough D.smooth B.free D.remove B.sight D.stream B.as D.yet B.Generally D.Finally B.differ from pensate for
36.A.many C.pleasant 37.A.looks C.value 38.A.once C.because 39.A.convenient C.strange 40.A.heavy C.hard 41.A.taking C.determining
B.few D.important B.reason D.advantages B.if D.though B.practical D.difficult B.easy D.safe B.finding D.seeking
(2)在说明文型完形填空中,作者一般首先提出一个要说 明的对象,如:某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项 活动,然后就时间、空间、事情发展的顺序、步骤,再 运用举例、对比等方式进行介绍或说明。通过阅读这样 的文章,读者就பைடு நூலகம்明白某种道理、掌握某种技巧或学会 某种方法。
2.说明文型完形填空的备考策略 (1)分清说明对象,对症下药 做说明文型完形填空时,要注意它的说明对象是什么, 是具体的实物还是理论性的概念。一般来说,在描述 具体的实物时往往比较直观形象,我们很容易在头脑 中产生所描述物体的影像,所以对文章的理解就比较 容易;而在描述理论性的概念时,往往比较抽象,理 解难度大。 (2)把握说明顺序,顺藤摸瓜 说明文的说明顺序有如下几种:时间顺序、空间顺序、 逻辑顺序、认识顺序等。 ①时间顺序是指先后顺序。 ② 空间顺序是指从局部到整体、从上到下、从内到外 的顺序。
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完形填空(说明文)--解题技巧及典例剖析
1.文章多用现在时态
说明文通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明,与时间的变化关系不大,所以文章常用现在时态。

2.语言简练、平实、准确,常采用客观描述
说明文的目的主要是帮助读者认清事物,明白事理,所以语言简练、平实、易于理解,内容客观真实,很少含有带感情的词汇。

3.文章主题明确,层次分明
说明文类完形填空往往在文章开头就点明说明对象,从而为学生们把握文章主题提供了有利条件。

而且,
1.利用说明文首句,明确说明对象
典例1(2015·重庆高考B)
Imagine the first days in a new time zone . Slow to respond to the 28______ , your body clock is confused. You're sleepy all day, but when it's time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you're 29 _________jet lag(时差反应).
28.A.flight B. change C. demand D. climate
【解析】:下文的“jet lag(时差反应)”说明,在旅行时要适应时差。

29.A.suffering from B. working on C. looking into D. leading to
【解析】:上文的“hardly fall asleep”说明人们常常不能顺利地倒时差;suffer from“受折磨”。

【答案】:28.B29.A
2.关注内在联系,把握说明顺序
常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(如因果关系、果因关系、先主后次等)和认识顺序(如由此及彼、由浅入深、由局部到整体、由现象到本质、由具体到抽象等)。

典例2(2015·广东高考)
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 _______to live no longer than 120 years. However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live-if he or she is 2_______ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3_______. They wear out, and as a result , we get old and 4 die .
1.A.designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered
【解析】:此处表示我们人体的设计就是最长活到120岁。

design“设计”。

pletely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely
【解析】:根据上下文可知,此处表示110岁很可能是任何一个人可能会希望活的最长的时间了——如果一个人极其健康和幸运的话,extremely“极度,极其”。

3.A.rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately
【解析】:这里表示人类细胞不能永无止境地自我繁殖,所以人才会变老。

endlessly“无止况地,无限地”。

4.A.eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately
【解析】:get old的最终结果就是死亡,因此用eventually表示“最终”。

【答案】:1.A2.D3.C4.A
3.逐句精读短文,逐题分析选项
对特定的语境作深入的理解,克服“思维定式”,根据全文大意和文不离句、句不离文的原则逐项选择。

针对说明文独有的文体特点,解答时一定要注意从上下文意义、惯用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理、常识等角度去考虑和判断,并注意其内在联系。

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