高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件(1)
高考英语完形填空技巧解析课件
（合理的）
hills (Lowa)
They are 50 .
D. realistic
（现实的）
句的逻辑+词的逻辑
完形填空方法论
①句的逻辑：简单句看前后， 并列复合找连词
②词的逻辑： 关注冠词、代词和连词
冠词：a/an看后，the看前。 代词：看前找名词。 连词：转折+顺承+因果。
切记：拿捏不准放一放，下文必然有对应！
【2019全国II】
about+数字“大约”=around following=after “在…之后”
***frightened害怕的 =afraid=fearful=scared
hills (Lowa) dog
250 miles
E’home(明尼苏达)
about+数字“大约”=around
Clay for advice, who usually had 44 on most things.
简单句看前后， 并列复合找连词
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination.
Clay for advice, who usually had 44 on most things.
reasonable （合理的）
做完形总有一种恋爱的感觉
感觉两个选项都对，一选就错
一词多义 + 同义替换
reasonable （合理的）
Most people believe they don’t have much imagination.
Clay for advice, who usually had 44 on most things.
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
Eg5：She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结：
应试口诀： 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计， 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑， 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识， 相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆， 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
高考英语《完形填空答题技巧及训练》PPT课件
1. A. left
B. got
C. drove
D. enter
2. A. ideas
B. suggestions
C. dreams
D. words
d_r2e_a__m__s__. The Waratah later 3. A. board
B. ship
disappeared entirely, with everyone on _3b_o_a_r_d____. The traveler’s dreams helped him and saved him from _4d_e__a_t_h_____, but they didn’t help the other people. Why was this man treated
完形填空之
九大解题技巧
1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything)
but a failure. ”
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
43. A. cared C. quarreled
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
2024年上海高考英语完形填空解题方法技巧指导(复习课件)
完形填空教学指导Contents 考察点1解题步骤2解题技巧3难题分析4提高方法6真题演练7学生问题5词汇•动词、名词、形容词、副词•基本不考同义词辨析逻辑关系语篇理解• 并列、转折、因果、举例、对比、比较、递进、让步等•考察较多• 注意文章结构和段落结构，如：总分、总分总等• 上下文语境、固定搭配、常识、词汇辨析、词汇复现考察点体裁词汇•说明文、议论文议论文就是对人、事、行为等进行的评论或表达的看法，做题时，既要看事实，又要感悟作者的态度与情感。
解题步骤111解题技巧1、精读首句，把握主题。
（2016上海高考）In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the most famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike解题技巧2、注意句子逻辑关系。
----并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above常出现逻辑关系有：并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等。
高中英语《完形填空解题技巧》PPT课件
swimming pools. A. all B. none C. some D. both
eg3. (Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
the radio, but they can read with glasses. B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch
TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
minutes in each class.
√ A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
eg2. My mother often asked me，“What is the most
important part of the body?” I thought sound was very
实例透析 (2011·四川卷)I truly feel that my mother led me here，to
Morzaine ， and to my future as a happy wife and
businesswoman.When Mum 21 从第 26 个空后出现的 her death 可知，当时母亲已去世。 in October 2007，I was a cook.In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 ，从空后的 I was distraught 及下文对项链去向的猜测可知答案。 I was distraught (忧心如焚 的)．Some days later，I was 23 几天后，我被告知那个和我们
高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共21张PPT)
37. A. besides C. and
B. but D. or
Practice
Students generally appreciate these special 50 opportunities. They are almost always fun and interesting, and professors
Tips: 1. tense and voice，the accord between subject and predicate (时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致)
2. grammar and collocations (语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)
3. the connection between sentences and paragraphs (段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯)
but I always knew he was 37 . He never
criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our
best.
37. A. strict
B. honest
C. special
D. learned
38. A. help
B. peace
C. smile
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
高考英语完型填空答题技巧ppt课件
•按形式分：1.单纯性选择
例10： _1__methods have been used to_2_ the intelligence of every child----dull,bright,or normal. 1.a.Valuable b.various c.Unique d.unusual 2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize
•按词类分： 1.实词
例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left. 1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones
•按词类分： 2.虚词
例5: when I have free time, I go _1__a long walk. Some people read books or watch TV_2__others have sports. 1.a.to b.for c.on d.with 2a.and b.but c.yet d.while
•按形式分：2.常识性选择
例15： Everyone has seen the Olympic Games at some time---either in Montreal,Barcelona. and everyone knows that_1__started the Games.But most people don’t know the real story. 1.a.Greeks b.French c.Americans d.English
高中英语完形填空课件 (共23张PPT)
50 A.then C.finally
B.again D.even
10.(2016全国卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, _5_3__ she thought the car was going to explode.
7. (2018全国卷） My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.
44. A. outside C. by
B. proudly D. angrily
on them except the address of their relative. 语境—词汇
2…. That was a place called “Field of Dreams”. So it sounded like ah_e_a_v_e_n_ to a family struggling to live in Sweden.
文章原句： 1.He accompanied by his wife and five children boarded a boat and floated for days and days before arriving in New York. 非谓语动词
I w__a_s_a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_i_ed(accompany) by my parents to the hospital last night. 谓语动词
根据本节课所学习的方法，从文章中找出 相应的句子。
【公开课课件】高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解课件(共33张PPT)
B．In spite of D．As for B．envied D．criticized B．constantly D．obviously B．self-doubt D．self-defence B．observing D．regretting
5.从生活常识着手
“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.
42. A.right now B.from now C.at times D.in time
第二步 挖空格
4. While __21_nursing__ her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(n) __22__ in
medicine. 22．A.habit C．opinion
B．interest D．voice
a while.
48．A. yet
B．just
C．still
D．even
完形填空6大解题技巧
…Such is Dad —whatever problem he
25_meets_with,_he never gives up.
__26__， the disastrous effects of
the drought were felt all over our
4.从词义辨析着手
2022届高考英语完形填空解题技巧-完整版PPT课件
因为由句意可知，应当是指“耶稣出生时， 许多人，无论贫富，都给他礼物”，故选 择与rich相对意义的poor，即选C。
小试牛刀
1.Nobel was ue was u _____and destruction 2.A death B disease C trouble D attac
根据空格后面的信息 “and cause much human suffering会造成人类的痛苦” 可以推断出，“在某 些民间故事中，仙女是残酷的”，故选B 。
was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and remended methods However, hoissed B stolen C found D lost
四、习语搭配
根据习惯用语的固定搭配来确定正确选项。
Intellectual mercial value The concept ___ bac to 1623
when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed
A holds B dates C sets
根据下文信息推理
Not all of these fairies are the friendly, s, and in some foltales they are___ and cause much human suffering A powerful B cruel C frightened D etraordinary
A do B have C D serve
1 D。与宾语need搭配，表示“满足需要”，选项 中只有动词serve，故选D。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
例如：
(1) Japan is an island country and its ___________ go all
over Japan.
A, B, C, D
(2) Japan is an island country and its________ go all over the
Pacific looking for fish to catch.
B. lifeboats
C. planes
D. trains
例(1)无语境限制，A, B, C, D皆可。 例(2)只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼，故选A。 例(3)只有 planes 才能飞在太平洋的上空寻找鱼群，选C。 例(4)在太平洋上寻找失踪人员的应是lifeboats, 选B。 例(5).接送人们上下班的不会是fishing boats 和lifeboats, 用planes也有 违常理，故选 D。
(二) 完型填空题解题步骤 1. 细读首句，预测主题
“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考 生迅速进入主题，建立正确的思维导向。同时也不可忽视尾句前后呼应的 作用。
2. 通读全文，试选答案 根据全文大意，以全文为背景，把所给四个选项分别套入空格所在的
句子中试填，初步完形空格。试填选项时，一定要注意在语境理解上下功 夫，要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系。在阅读全文时，不要忽略连接 词、代词、插入语、转折语等的作用。因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键 词，具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举、承上启下的特殊功能。
有些空格在初步完形时就可以定局，可部分空格答案还不明朗。做
到这一步，我们已能将短文中被挖去的词“复位”了一些，对语境的了 解更清晰，更准确了。我们要充分利用这一有利条件，联系上下文意， 根据常识，运用逻辑推理，结合语境和已选答案所提供的信息，对候选 项再次进行仔细推敲，缜密考虑，选出最佳答案。若有些答案实在难以 确定，可采用“排除法”，首先排除在语法或内容上明显不符合要求的 答案，然后再比较、定夺。可按空格所在位置，从词语搭配、上下文意、 习惯用法、词义辨析和语法结构等方面，耐心细致地逐项分析，以求对 应。可先读所要填词的句子，复读上一句，兼顾下一句，即“瞻前顾 后”，确保答案的准确无误
Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!
完形填空的解题技巧
Cloze Test
完形填空题是一种集知识和能力为一体，立意新、要 求高的综合性语言测试题。它是一种高难度的障碍性阅读 题，此题旨在测试学生的综合应用语言能力，同时又检测 他们的分析判断能力和连贯性思维能力。
3. 动名为主 完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类，或属同一范畴。测试
点往往集中于某些词类。高考完形填空题考查动词（5—8个）、 名词（4—6个）、然后是形容词，副词等。而介词、连词、冠词 等虚词则相对考得较少。这是因为现在的完形填空主要考察语境， 而在通常情况下只有实词才能较好地体现语境。 4. 难处暗示
（三）完型填空题实用解题技巧
实用技巧一： 寻找关键信息词来选择答案
在一篇文章中，有时就一个单句而言，很难确定合适的答案，但若继续 下去，就会发现与问题有关的信息词，这些词往往直接或间接地提出或 暗示我们所寻找的答案。
例1：Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United
难选之处前后多有暗示。这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就
是说前面的填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不 明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往下读，我们就会发现此空在后 面的某个地方有暗示。 5. 选材适中
近几年来的高考完型填空题材多为具有一定故事情节的记叙
文或具有一定哲理和教育意义，夹叙夹议，以叙为主的议论文。 词数在200--300之间。设空距离为10个词左右。短文内容结构严 谨，逻辑性强，层次分明。材料难度与高三教材相当，所选短文 的英语语言符合高三学生的实际水平。
（一）完形填空题的题型特点 1. 首句完整
“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设
空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正 确的思维导向。 2. 语境选择
近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理 解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试
题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语 法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形 成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要 我们立足语篇环境，树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维， 从语境角度来选择答案。
A
(3) Japan is an island country and its ______ go over the
Pacific looking foຫໍສະໝຸດ the fish groups.
C
(4) Japan is an island country and its_____ go on the Pacific
如：but, yet, however, whereas, while 等表示转折或对比；besides, moreover, what is more等表示信息增加; so, so that, therefore, as a result等表示推理结果。平时练习中要注意分辨这类词的细微差别，这样 才有利于保证选项的准确性。要弄清空格处待填的是什么词、起何作用， 同时也要注意习惯表达法，语法知识等，从而筛选出符合文意的选项。 4. 细读全文，推敲难题
looking for the missing people.
B
(5)Japan is an island country and its_______ go all over Japan, sending people to and from work. D
选择项：A. fishing boats
States who often traveled around the world on business.