中考真题名词答案详解

删除第2页的例题1、2、6，用以下三个例题代替

【例1】 (2010 宿迁)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.

A．gift B．call C．surprise D．note

【解析】选C。此处考的是名词词义辨析。句意为：Sandy没告诉她父母她将回家，因为她想给他们一个惊喜。C项surprise表示“惊喜”符合题意。A项gift表示“礼物；赠品”之意；B项call表示“?呼喊声，叫声；鸟鸣声；?打电话；?拜访”；D项note“便条；笔记”。

【例 2】(2010 菏泽)Please pick up the _______．Don’t keep it on the floor.

A．water B．paper C．books D．bottles

【解析】选B。此处考的是可数名词复数和不可数名词。句意为：请把纸捡起来，不要一直把它放在地上。从don’t keep it on the floor中的it可知此处代替的是可数名词单数或不可数名词，故排除C 和D。根据句中的pick up“捡起”可知B项paper“纸”符合题意。

【例6】(2010嘉兴)Tom，you can go to the _______ if you want to borrow the novel.

A．gym B．library C．museum D．theater

【解析】选B。此处考的是名词词义辨析。句意为：Tom，你可以去图书馆借那本小说。B项library

表示“图书馆”符合题意。A项gym表示“体操馆”之意；C项museum表示“博物馆”；D项theater “剧院”。

以下2010年中考真题插在第4页真题演练下方

2010 中考真题

( ) 1．(2010 江西)---What ________ do you have for Paul?

---I think he should study harder than before.

A．news B．advice C．help D．information

( ) 2．(2010 宁波)---Michael likes flying around the world.

---I think a _______ is just right for him.

A．pilot B．policeman C．cook D．doctor

( ) 3．(2010河北)I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.

A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s

( ) 4．(2010河南)It was hard for me to make a _______，but I decided to leave my job.

A．suggestion B．decision C．plan D．speech

( ) 5．(2010东阳)I saw many ____________ eating grass on the hill.

A．horse B．cow C．rabbit D．sheep

( ) 6．(2010滨州)---Can I help you?

---I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters.

A．two pair of shoes B．two pairs of shoe

C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes

( ) 7．(2010 重庆)Something is wrong with my ______．I can’t see anything around me.

A．nose B．ears C．eyes D．mouth

( ) 8．(2010台湾)The pants I bought last year are too small now．I think I need a new _______.

A．belt B．pair C．shirt D．space

( ) 9．(2010台湾)---I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.

---Well，you can make a _______ of things you want to buy.

A．habit B．list C．pack D．wish

( ) 10．(2010哈尔滨)The British celebrate ________，which is one of their traditional festivals．Kids are excited about the present hidden in the stockings.

A．the Spring Festival B．New Year’s Day C．Christmas

( ) 11．(2010荆州)---When will the 2010 World Expo (世博会) come to a close?

---It’ll close at the end of ________．

A．September B．October C．November D．December

( ) 12．(2010安徽)---Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?

---Sorry，I know nothing about him．We are ______.

A．friends B．neighbors C．classmates D．strangers

( ) 13．(2010 义乌)---The land in the southwest of China is in great need of .

---Yes，it hasn’t rained for a long time there.

A．milk B．tea C．coffee D．water

( ) 14．(2010宜宾)When I was a student，I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that

I could see the words more clearly on the _______.

A．blackboard B．desk C．dictionary D．postcard

( ) 15．(2010日照)At the foot of Wulian Mountains，you can hear the _______ of running water.

A．sound B．noise C．voice D．silence

( ) 16．(2010 上海)The customers are pleased with the _____ of the restaurant.

A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service

2009 中考真题

以下答案详解插在第99页真题演练的下方

2010 中考真题

1．选B。解析：句意为：——你有什么建议给Paul吗？——我认为他应该比以前更努力学习。B项advice 表示“建议”之意，符合题意。A项news表示“新闻；消息”；C项help表示“帮忙；帮助”；D项information“信息”。

2．选A。解析：句意为：——Michael喜欢坐飞机环游世界。——我认为他适合当一名飞行员。A项pilot 表示“飞行员”之意，符合题意。B项policeman表示“警察”之意；C项cook表示“厨师”；D项doctor “医生”。

3．选D。解析：句意为：我认为照顾孩子不仅仅是女人们的事。D项women’s表示“女人们的”符合题意。woman是单数，复数为women。

4．选B。解析：句意为：虽然很难下决心，但是我还是决定辞职。B项make a decision表示“下决心；作决定”符合题意。A项suggestion表示“建议”之意；C项make a plan表示“制定计划”之意；D 项speech表示“演讲”。

5．选D。解析：句意为：我看见很多绵羊在山上吃草。句中的many决定应该填一个可数名词复数，D 项sheep表示“绵羊”单复数同形，符合题意。A项horse表示“马”；B项cow表示“奶牛”；C项rabbit表示“兔子”都是可数名词单数。

6．选D。解析：句意为：——您要买点什么？——我想给我的一对双胞胎女儿买两双鞋子。pair和shoe 都是可数名词，复数要加-s。 D项two pairs of shoes表示“两双鞋子”，符合题意。A、 B和 C项都是错误的表达。

7．选C。解析：句意为：我的眼睛出了毛病，看不清周围的东西。C项eyes表示“眼睛”符合题意。A 项nose表示“鼻子”；B项ears表示“耳朵”；D项mouth表示“嘴巴”。

8．选B。解析：句意为：我去年买的那条裤子现在太小了，我想我需要买条新的。B项a pair 表示a pair of trousers，意思是“一条裤子”，符合题意。A项belt表示“腰带；皮带”之意；C项shirt表示“衬衫”之意； D项space表示“太空”。