2016仁爱版英语八年级下册必背短语句型词

2016仁爱版英语八年级下册必背短语句型词舍得乡中心学校（谢成基整理）come/came into being 形成It has …of history. 它有…的历= It has a history of+年份over=more than 超过be full of充满=fill…with Chinese culture 中国文化used to do sth. 过去常做某事be used to doing sth. 适应做某事be popular with sb. 在…流行become/be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣agree with sb. 同意某人意见end with happiness/sadness 以喜剧/悲剧结尾invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事look great 看起来真棒buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物so+句子“所以……”引导结果状语从句so+形/ 副+that+句子such+名词+that+句子“如此……以至于….”引导结果状语从句so that+句子“以便……，为的是……”引导目的状语从句have a (class) fashion show举行一场（班级）服装秀(in)Men’s Wear Section （在）男装区(in)Women’s Wear Section（在）女装区(in)Sportswear Section（在）运动装区(in)Shoes and Hats Section（在）鞋帽装区on the first (1 st) / second (2 nd) / third (3 rd) / fourth (4 th) floor（在）第一/二/三/四层楼over there 在那边be made of …由……制成wear 穿着put on 穿上(be) on sale 出售on special days 在特殊的日子里in fact 事实上depend on 依靠，依赖the same way of dressing as…与……相同的着装风格(be) the same as…与……相同(be) different from ….. 与……不同according to 根据，依据catch one’s eye 引起……注意as well 也protect…from…保护……免受, 不受……侵害more than （1）不仅仅，（2）=over超过in modem / old society 在现代/ 旧社会do exercise 锻炼be active 充满活力easy-going 随和的plan to do sth. 计划做make uniforms for….做制服look ugly on sb. 在身上很难看allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事agree with sb. 同意某人make a survey 做调查It is true / important that+ 句子on weekdays 在工作日casual clothes/ shoes/ 休闲服装/鞋carry out 执行，开展，贯彻at work 在工作stop…from (doing) sth. 阻止做某事take off 脱掉wear suitable clothes 穿得体的服装on every occasion 在每一个场合wear business suits 穿职业/西装protect sb./ sth. from…..保护……不受……的危害pilots wearing uniforms 穿着制服的飞行员people in danger 处在危险中的人们tell sb.sth. about….告诉……关于…..the art of dressing 时装的艺术a coat in a dark color 深颜色的上衣talk about 谈论pants with two pockets带有两个口袋的裤子a special costume 一种特色的服饰be full of 充满stand for 代表be / become known 闻名be different from 与……不同not only…but also….不但…..而且…..either ….or….或者……或者……a women’s dress with Chinese features有着中国特色的女装at one time 曾经prepare for 准备have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动make money 挣钱，赚钱turn to sb/sth. for help转向某人求助，求教于chat with 和……聊天try one’s best = do one’s best尽某人最大努力make tea 沏茶make some green tea 沏绿茶cook soup 煲汤make biscuits 做饼干I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜western food 西方食品such as 诸如，例如American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派Indian curries 印度咖喱Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼Chinese fried rice and dumplings中国炒米饭和饺子Japanese sushi 日本寿司South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包What’s more. 而且It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure. 不用谢Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗？tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb给某人发送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持in order to do sth为了hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope that +句子thank (sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事come from =be from 来自，出生于a gold medal一枚金牌a few supplies 一些设施be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意give one’sbest wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福come true 实现Welcome to…欢迎参加……make fried rice 炒饭be glad that+(宾从) 高兴……be glad to do sth高兴做……be proud of 为……而自豪would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事would like sth =want sth. 想要某物cut up…finely精细地把……切小,cut up 切碎，制碎Well done!真棒fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下for a few minutes 一会儿make bone soup 熬骨头汤fill sth with 用…..装满be tired of (doing) sth 讨厌fast food restanrant快餐店时间顺序的副词：first —then—next—after that—finally(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹……put sth together 把…….放在一起pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth. from…从…….学到……Follow me, please. 请跟我学be ready准备好come on 过来Help yourself (yourselves) to ….自用……. It’s polite / impolite to do sth.做某事有礼貌/ 没礼貌Not bad. 不错eat with one’s arms or elbows on the table 跋在桌子上吃饭for the first time 第一次western table manners 西方的就餐礼仪table manners餐桌礼仪sit down at the table 准备就餐sit down at table 就餐at the table 在桌旁at table 在就餐finish doing sth 完成做某事on the plate 在盘子里drink to sb.为某人的（健康、成功、幸福）干杯take a sip 喝一小口remember to do sth. 记住去做某事remember doing sth. 记住做过某事too much+不可数名词too many+可数名词太多….use sth. for…..用……来做……much too+ 形容词太……have different eating habits有不同的饮食习惯two or more courses 两道或更多道的菜肴in the southern part of China = in the south 在中国的南方in the central and western parts在中部和西部be far away fron. 远离pick up 捡起，at the same time 在同时be on sale 出售such as 例如kind-heated 好心的havea wonderful/good/ nice/ time=enjoy oneself(oneselves) 玩得开心a table for two 两人桌时间+later 在……之后, in+时间在……之后,表“将来”Wait a moment. 等一会儿Sth. smells nice and tastes delicious.某物闻起来很香，吃起来很美味order the meal 订餐e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人write to sb.写信给某send sth to sb/sw送……给某人，送……..到某处go well 进展顺利sth.be worth 值…..（多少钱）=sth cost …be worth doing sth.值得做in the end 最后=finally= at last make money .赚钱make over ￥1,500.赚1500多元cut ...finely精细地切fry…gently轻微地炸add…slowly慢慢地加eat…noisily有声响地喝eat…neatly吃干净serve the food carefully小心地上菜be healthy 健康keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食not only…but also…不但……而且…It’s said that….据说Not all 并非所有also, either, too, as well也(too用于肯定、疑问句, 放句末，逗号割开；either 用于否定句，放句末，逗号割开；also 较为正式书面语, 放句中；as well放句末)去春/郊游go on a spring trip= go on a field trip 去什么地方参观/旅游go on a visit to sp.泰山两日游go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai做决定make the decision决定decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式The best way to get there .到达那的最佳时间The best time to get there .找出，查明find out一些信息some information乘……的费用the cost to go by …=the cost by…我想做……I’d love to do…问航空公司ask the airline 打电话on the phone 带回---到--- bring back…to…北京火车站Beijing Railway Station我想做……I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do…订票book tickets为某人/某物订房间book a room for sb./sth.硬卧the hard sleeper 软卧the soft sleeper预定make a reservation20张硬卧票20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets双人间a room with two single beds 单人间a room with a single bed一间标准房 a standard room算出work out总价格total cost / price筹款raise money 想出，产生，赶上come up with 筹钱的途径the ways to raise money想出（主意），找到答案come up with在中午at noon在校门口at the school gate 许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻马上rightnow=at once期望做某事look forward to (doing) sth 收到某人的来信hear fromat the foot of--- 在---脚下have a rest 休息plan to do sth. 计划做某事look at 看一看，瞧look at the night scene 看夜景have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达last week 上星期the sea of clouds 云海in the daytime = in the day 在白天have a big dinner 吃大餐a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆places of interest 名胜古迹收到某人的来信receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事be busy doing sth.进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation的确，当然You bet.=Yes , of course. 在40分之后forty minutes laterafter, in, later 在...之后①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）④时间+ later期望做某事look forward to (doing) sth.at the foot of--- 在---脚下spread over 蔓延，拖延40 km2=40 square kilometersthe beginning of ……的开端on both sides of 在……的两边in the old days 在过去，在古代start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事make sure 确信by the way 顺便问一下two and a half hours 两个半小时tell sth. from sth. 辨别…. the peace of country 祥和high prestige 崇高威望to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达the parking lot 停车场look for 寻找look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地be surprised at 对……感到惊奇take out 拿出take pictures/ phones照相in different directions 以不同方向step on 踏，踩rush out of 冲出out of sight 看不见，在视野之外so …that+句子如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）not…until…直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相as soon as 一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以……著名can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事write to sb.写信给某人be satisfied with 对……感到满意e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人pay attention to 注意get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征the peace of the country 祥和have lunch / breakfast / supper吃午饭/早饭/晚饭shout at 对……喊have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事look for 寻找here and there 到处ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助Thank goodness! 谢天谢地at last= finally = in the end 最后a traffic accident 一次交通事故an accident 一次事故be hurt 受伤That’s terrible. 太可怕了after a while 过一会儿get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事a little more confident 更舒适一点obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事spit everywhere 到处吐痰be popular with 受某人喜爱a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地Accident Report Form 事故报告单in fact 实际上, 事实上break the traffic rules违反交通规则get a fine 受到处罚a crossing / turning 一个十字路口warn sb. to do sth.警告/ 提醒某人做某事traffic lights 交通灯turn left / right / back 向左/ 右/ 后转No left turn 禁止左转on the left 在左边keep fit 保持健康many people around the world全世界许多人around= all overuse sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人What’s more. 而且be in danger 危险cause trouble 带来麻烦make sb. mad 使某人悲伤be famous for 以……而著名be born 出生于one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一the way to success 成功的道路later that year 在那一年的后期that year later 那一年以后stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止去做某事have cancer 患了癌症in one’s life 一生中face sth. head-on 迎头面对go on doing sth. 继续做某事ride into 进入，跻身于win sth. (the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人timed stages 计时赛段go through 穿过total time 总时间get a ticket 得到一张票the World Championship世界杯keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事rainy days 大雨天heavy traffic 拥挤的交通loud noise 吵闹的噪音cross =walk across=go across 穿过look out 当心leave for 离开……前往wake up 醒来talk to=talk with与某人谈话at least 至少deal with 处理How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对……说谢谢/你好/再见look happy /tired看起来很开心/累smiling faces 满脸笑容one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely感到失望/自豪/孤独a ticket to...一张…的票wish to do sth.希望做某事set a table for...为……摆放餐具have a temperature=have a fever 发烧be able to do sth. 能做某事sound worried 听起来焦急ring up 打电话care for= look after=take care of 照顾become angry =be angry 生气cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来at first 起初play the role of 扮演……角色be on 上演，放映be with 在一起on the night of 在……的夜晚fall into 落入in the end=at last 最后go mad 发疯come into being 形成，诞生be full of 充满……be populwith 受……喜爱make peace 制造和平end with 以…….结束begin with以……开始do badly/well in 在……方面差/好have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.与某人谈话be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求be patient with对……耐心explain …to 向……解释over and over again 反复地，一再be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意be bored with 对……感到讨厌be tired of 对……感到疲惫be mad at对……感到气愤be glad about对……感到高兴be angry with sb. 因某人而生气be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queuepass the exam 通过考试get/ask/tell sb. to do sth使(让，叫)某人做某事; let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事because of (doing) sth因为at one’s age 在某人的年龄时eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品calm down 冷静，镇静have bad experiences 有不好的经历in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时happen to sb 发生在某人身上It is said...据说give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favorget/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事be/make friends with 与……交朋友join in 参加（活动）=take part infit in 被他人接受，相处融洽give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿deal with处理，处置all the time 一直fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考试不及格refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事argue with sb与某人争吵stop doing sth停止做某事stop to do sth停下来去做某事have a normal life过正常的生活sound terrible 听起来可怕let/ make/ have sb. do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事be sorry about 对……感到难过过你的病be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be afraid that……害怕……担心……understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……get well 康复be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of在……最后，在……尽头（末端）the month.我很担心月底的考试Take it easy.= Don’t worry. 别紧张，别着急take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样let sb.do sth.让某人做某事instead of (doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己hope to do sth. 希望做某事come back to返回……advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一个建议be happy for…因……而开心be bad/ good for对…有害\益(be) in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中in good health 健康状况良好try to do sth. 设法做某事smile at life 笑对生活give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surpris给某人一个惊喜put on 上演，放映put on a short play上演一出短剧at the English corner 英语角prepare for 为…准calm down 镇静on the way to+ 名词；on the way+副词在……路上On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上take part in参加（活动）give a speech=give speeches 做演讲in front of 在……前面make sb. happy 使某人开心make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节the full moon 满月in the sky 在天空get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独be full of 装满，充满fill…with…用把装满，be filled with….被装满change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受fall asleep 入睡some day 总有一天affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头try out 试用，试验try on 试穿be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中take care of sb.=look after照顾某人do in good spirits处在良好的精神状态中做某事take time to do sth 花时间做某事remember to do sth 记住去做某事remember doing sth.记住做过某事talk with sb. 与某人谈话tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事get help from 从某人那得到帮助make important decisions 制定重要的决定think over仔细考虑get back to sth. 恢复到……watch TV看电视be late for (doing) sth. 做……迟了get along / on (good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做……had better not do sth. 最好不做……decide to do sth. 决定做某invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事go to the movies 去看电影prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物say thanks to 向。