2012年普通高等学校招生全国统考试英语(全国卷、新课标版)
2024年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ卷)含答案
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标Ⅰ卷）英语（适用省份：福建、湖南、湖北、河北、广东、山东、江苏、江西、河南、安徽）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1. What is Kate doing？A. Boarding a flight.B. Arranging a trip.C. Seeing a friend off.2. What are the speakers talking about？A. A pop star.B. An old song.C. A radio program.3. What will the speakers do today？A. Go to an art show.B. Meet the man's aunt.C. Eat out with Mark.4. What does the man want to do？A. Cancel an order.B. Ask for a receipt.C. Reschedule a delivery.5. When will the next train to Bedford leave？A. At 9：45.B. At 10：15.C. At 11：00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(2024年高考真题)2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 新课标Ⅰ卷(含音频)
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅰ卷英语试卷姓名准考证号全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考生注意：1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.E19.15.B.E9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C.1.What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a tripC.Seeing a friend off.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A pop star.B.An old songC.A radio program3.What will the speakers do today?A.Goto an art show.B.Meet the man's aunt.C.Eat out with Mark4.What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an order.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule a delivery.z 英语试题第1页(共12页)5.When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At9:45.B.At10:15C.At11:00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2012年全国高考试题(新课标)含答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试题卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第11卷(表达题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读((9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
“黑箱，是控制论中的概念，意为在认识上主体对其内部情况全然不知的对象.“科技黑箱”的含义与此有所不同，它是一种特殊的存贮知识、运行知识的设施或过程，使用者如同面对黑箱，不必打开，也不必理解和掌握其中的知识，只需按规则操作即可得到预期的结果.例如电脑、手机、摄像机、芯片，以及药品等，可以说，几乎技术的全部中间和最终成果都是科技黑箱.在科技黑箱的生产过程中，科学知识是通泌出，价值观和伦理道德则对科学知识进行选择。
除此以外，科技黑箱中还整合了大童人文的、社会的知识，并且或多或少渗透了企业文化和理念。
这样，在电脑或手机中就集成了物理学、计葬机科学、管理学、经济学、美学，以及对市场的调研和政府的相关政策等知识.科技黑箱是特殊的传播与共享知识的媒体，具有三大特点。
首先，它使得每一个使用者—不仅牛顿，都能直接“站在巨人的肩上”继续前进.试想，如果要全世界的电脑使用者都透彻掌握电脑的工作原理，掌握芯片上的电子理论，那需要多少时间?知识正是通过科技黑箱这一途径而达到最大限度的共享。
如今，计葬机天才、黑客的年龄越来越小，神童不断出现，他们未必理解计算机的制作过程就能编写软件、破译密码。
每一代新科技黑箱的出现，就为相对“无知识”的年轻一代的崛起与赶超提供了机会。
其次.处在相付低端的科技黑箱往往与语境和主体无关，而处于高端的科技黑箱则需满足特定主体在特定场合乃至心理的需要。
人们很少能对一把锤子做什么改进，而使用一个月后的电脑则已经深深地打上了个人的印记，这就锐明，在认识变得简单易行之时，实践变得复杂和重要.最后，当科技为我们打开一扇又一扇门的时候，我们能拒绝它的诱惑不进去吗?而一旦进去，我们的行为能不受制于房间和走道的形状吗?表面上是使用者在支配科技黑箱，然而科技黑箱却正在使用者“不知情”的情况下，对使用者施加潜移双化的影响，也就是说使用者被生产方对象化了。
2024年新课标全国Ⅰ卷英语真题(含听力word版有答案解析)
英语
姓名________________准考证号________________
全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 Why is Kathy in California now?
A.She is on vacation there.B.She has just moved there.C.She is doing business there.
A.Aim high.B.Keep focused.C.Stay optimistic.
C.Having no time for their children.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first?
A.To keep records of her progress.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What will the weather be like today?
A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Foggy.
7.What is the man going to do?
A.Plant a tree.B.Move his car.C.Check the map.
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标)及答案
2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？A．In the hospital．B．In a classroomC．In a library．2．（1.5分）At what time will the film begin？A.7：20B.7：15C.7：00．3．（1.5分）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．4．（1.5分）What will the woman probably do？A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．5．（1.5分）why did the woman apologize？A．She made a late deliveryB．She went to the wrong placeC．She couldn't take the cake back．6．（3分）6．Whose CD is broken？A．Kathy's．B．Mum's．C．Jack's．7．What does the boy promise to do for the girl？A．Buy her a new CD．B．Do some cleaning．C．Give her 10 dollars．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What did the man think of the meal？A．Just so﹣so．B．Quite satisfactory．C．A bit disappointing．9．What was the 15% on the bill paid for？A．The food．B．The drinks．C．The service．10．（4.5分）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题．10．Why is the man at the shop？A．To order a camera for his wifeB．To have a camera repairedC．To get a camera changed11．What colour does the man want？A．Pink．B．Black．C．Orange．12．What will the man do afterwards？A..Make a phone callB．Wait until further noticeC．Come again the next day．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？A．Go to a play．B．Stay at home．C．Visit Kingston．14．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？A．Attend a party．B．Meet her aunt．C．See a car show．I5．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？A．To call up Betty．B．To buy some DVDs．C．To pick up Daniel．16．What might be the relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Fellow workers．C．Guide and tourist．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Where does Thomas Manning work？A．In the Guinness Company．B．At a radio station．C．In a museum．18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from？A．A bird﹣shooting trip．B．A visit to Europe．C．A television talk show．19．When did Sir Hugh's first book of recordsA．In 1875．B．In 1950．C．In 1955．20．What are the two speakers going to talk about next？A．More records of unusual facts．B．The founder of the company．C．The oldest person in the world．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分1.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）﹣Which one of these do you want？﹣_______Either will do．（）A．I don't mind B．I'm sure C．No problem D．Go ahead22．（1分）Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction．（）A．不填；a B．a；the C．the；不填D．the；a23．（1分）"Life is like walking in the snow"，Granny used to say，"because every step （）A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed24．（1分）It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike．（）A．how B．which C．that D．what25．（1分）I don't believe we've met before，I must say you do look familiar．（）A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless26．（1分）The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much （）A．the best B．best C．better D．the better27．（1分）Mary is really good at taking notes in class．She can almost every word her teacher says．（）A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together28．（1分）The party will be held in the garden，weather（）A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit29．（1分）This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to．（）A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as30．（1分）I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house．（）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't31．（1分）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but of them wants to，because they have work to do．（）A．either B．any C．neither D．none32．（1分）Film has a much shorter history，especially when such art forms as music and painting．（）A．having compared to B．comparing toC．compare to D．compared to33．（1分）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes．（）A．swim B．swum C．swam D．had swum34．（1分）You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you（）A．so B．or C．and D．but35．（1分）If she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say will her．（）A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support第二节完形填空（共20小.：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑．36．（30分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks （36）than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more （37）than we realize．In fact，non﹣verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really（38）．And body language is particularly（39）when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so（40），a part of us that it's actually often（42）unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．（41），different societies treat the，between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having （43），contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with（44）．People from Latin American countries（45），touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in （46），it may look like a Latino is（47） a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving．TheNorwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep （49）﹣which the Latino will in return regard as（50）．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（51）．And only a part of it is in the wards themselves．And when parties are from（52）cultures，there's a strong possibility of（53）．But whatever the situation，the best（54）is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be（55）．36．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 37．A．sands B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 38．A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 39．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 40．A．we11B．far C．much D．long 41．A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 42．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 43．A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 44．A．strangers B．Relatives C．neighbours D．enemies45．A．in other words B．on the otherhand C．in a similar way D．by allmeans46．A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 47．A．disturbing B．Helping C．guiding D．following 48．A．closer B．faster C．in D．away49．A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．comingout50．A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 51．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 52．A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich 53．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness54．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice 55．A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased第三部分阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑．56．（8分）Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids （孩子）to？Try some of these places•Visit art museums．They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest．Many offer workshops for making land﹣made pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings by children's favorite writer，and even musical performances and other arts．•H ead to a natural history museum．This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龙）models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky．Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up．•Go to a Youtheater．Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors．Pre﹣show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts．Puppet（木偶）making and stage make﹣up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find．•Try hands﹣on science．Visit one of the many hands﹣on science museums around the country．These science play﹣lands are great fun for kids and grown﹣ups alike．They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building．When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums．56．If a child is interested in the universe，he probably will visit．A．a YoutheaterB．an art museumC．a natural history museumD．a hands﹣on science museum57．What can kids do at a Youtheater？．A．Look at rock collections．B．See dinosaur models．C．Watch puppet making．D．Give performances．58．What does"hands﹣on science"mean in the last paragraph？A．Science games designed by kids．B．Learning science by doing things．C．A show of kids' science work．D．Reading science books．59．Where does this text probably come from？A．A science textbook．B．A tourist map．C．A museum guide．D．A news report．60．（8分）Honey（蜂蜜）from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar，it is also delicious．Most people，and many animals，like eating it．However，the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees 'nest（巢）and take the honey from it．Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them．In parts of Africa，though，people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide．The honey guide does not actually like honey，but it does like the wax （蜂蜡）in the beehives （蜂房）．The little bird cannot reach this wax，which is deep inside the bees' nest．So，when it finds a suitable nest，it looks for someone to help it．The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people．Once it has their attention，it flies through the forest，waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest．When they finallyarrive at the nest，the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches．Some of the honey，and the wax，always falls to the ground，and this is when the honey guide takes its share．Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax，but it is very determined in its efforts to get it．The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away．They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives，and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit．60．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest？A．It's small in size．B．It's hidden in trees．C．It's covered with wax．D．It's hard to recognize．61．What do the words"the follower"in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．A bee．B．A bird．C．A honey seeker．D．A beekeeper．62．The honey guide is special in the way．A．it gets its foodB．it goes to churchC．it sings in the forestD．it reaches into bees' nests63．What can be the best title for the text？A．Wild BeesB．Wax and HoneyC．Beekeeping in AfricaD．Honey﹣Lover's Helper．64．（6分）About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to afilm﹣studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd﹣scene．Although our"act"would last only for a short time，we could see quite a number of interesting things．We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene，setting up trees at the edge of a winding path．Very soon，bright lights were turned on and the big movie﹣camera was wheeled into position．The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby．Since it was hot in the studio，it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path．A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him，and soon the trees were covered in"snow"．Two more fans were turned on，and a"strong wind"blew through the trees．The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold．The next scene was a complete contrast （对比）．The way it was filmed was quite unusual．Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen （幕）．An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island．By a simple trick like this，palm trees，sandy beaches，and blue，clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next，we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us．For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film"stars"!64．Who is the author？A．A cameraman．B．A film director．C．A crowd﹣scene actor．D．A workman for scene setting．65．What made the author feel cold？A．The heavy snowfall．B．The man﹣made scene．C．The low temperature．D．The film being shown．66．What would happen in the"three minutes"mentioned in the last paragraph？A．A new scene would be filmed．B．More stars would act in the film．C．The author would leave the studio．D．The next scene would be prepared．67．（10分）Grown﹣ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since．A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away．He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son．A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears．One explanation is the law of over learning，which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something，additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it．In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks．We not only learn but over learn．The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another of the things we over learn in childhood．The law of over learning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination，though it may result in a passing grade，is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course．By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little over learning，on the other hand，is really necessary for one's future development．67．What is the main idea of paragraph I？A．People remember well what they learned in childhood．B．Children have a better memory than grown﹣ups．C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words．D．Stories for children arc easy to remember．68．The author explains the law of over learning by．A．presenting research findingsB．selling down general rulesC．making a comparisonD．using examples69．According to the author，being able to use multiplication tables is．A．a result of over learningB．a special case of crammingC．a skill to deal with math problemsD．a basic step towards advanced studies70．What does the word"they"in Paragraph 4refer to？A．Commonly accepted rules．B．The multiplication tables．C．Things easily forgotten．D．School subjects．71．What is the author's opinion on cramming？A．It leads to failure in college exams．B．It's helpful only in a limited way．C．It's possible to result in poor memory．D．It increases students' learning interest．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.71．（10分）Kids' health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time．（71）Some ways of dealing with stress﹣like screaming or hitting someone﹣don't solve（解决）much．But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：（1）Get support．When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you．Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives．（72）They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet．（2）Don't take it out on yourself．Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves．Oh，dear，that's not a good idea．Remember that there are always people to help you．Don't take it out on yourself．（73）（3）Try to solve the problem．After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business．（74）Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it．（4）Be positive．Most stress is temporary （暂时的）．Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it．These steps aren't magic，but they do work．And if you can stay positive as you make （5）your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster．（75）A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation．B．Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them．C．Different people feel stress in different ways．D．Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone．E．You need to figure out what the problem is．F．And don't forget about your friends．G．Then，find a way to calm down．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）76．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive．From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy．I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it．For a while parents bought me new toys．But before long they beganto see which was happening．When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，"That's it．No more toys to you．"My punishment lasted a year．Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last．My attitude changed from then on．第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）77．（25分）假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加．请写一封电子邮件申请参加．内容主要包括：1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2．参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3．希望获准．注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好．Dear Sir or Madam，Regards，Li Hua．2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）（2012•山东）Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？A．In the hospital．B．In a classroomC．In a library．【解答】C2．（1.5分）（2012•山东）At what time will the film begin？A.7：20B.7：15C.7：00．3．（1.5分）（2012•山东）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．【解答】B4．（1.5分）（2012•山东）What will the woman probably do？A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．【解答】C5．（1.5分）（2012•山东）why did the woman apologize？A．She made a late deliveryB．She went to the wrong placeC．She couldn't take the cake back．【解答】A6．（3分）（2012•新课标）6．Whose CD is broken？A．Kathy's．B．Mum's．C．Jack's．7．What does the boy promise to do for the girl？A．Buy her a new CD．B．Do some cleaning．C．Give her 10 dollars．8．（3分）（2012•新课标）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What did the man think of the meal？A．Just so﹣so．B．Quite satisfactory．C．A bit disappointing．9．What was the 15% on the bill paid for？A．The food．B．The drinks．C．The service．【解答】BC10．（4.5分）（2012•山东）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题．10．Why is the man at the shop？A．To order a camera for his wifeB．To have a camera repairedC．To get a camera changed11．What colour does the man want？A．Pink．B．Black．C．Orange．12．What will the man do afterwards？A..Make a phone callB．Wait until further noticeC．Come again the next day．【解答】C/A/B13．（6分）（2012•新课标）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？A．Go to a play．B．Stay at home．C．Visit Kingston．14．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？A．Attend a party．B．Meet her aunt．C．See a car show．I5．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？A．To call up Betty．B．To buy some DVDs．C．To pick up Daniel．16．What might be the relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Fellow workers．C．Guide and tourist．17．（6分）（2012•新课标）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Where does Thomas Manning work？A．In the Guinness Company．B．At a radio station．C．In a museum．18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from？A．A bird﹣shooting trip．B．A visit to Europe．C．A television talk show．19．When did Sir Hugh's first book of recordsA．In 1875．B．In 1950．C．In 1955．20．What are the two speakers going to talk about next？A．More records of unusual facts．B．The founder of the company．C．The oldest person in the world．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分1.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）（2012•新课标）﹣Which one of these do you want？﹣_______Either will do．（）A．I don't mind B．I'm sure C．No problem D．Go ahead【分析】句意：﹣﹣你想要哪一个？﹣﹣﹣（两个）随便哪一个都行．【解答】答案A．B项"我肯定"；C项"没问题"；D项"1．表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧．2．表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续…吧．3．表示请对方先走或先做某事，其意为：你先走一步，你先请"．A项"我不介意"；根据句意"（两个）随便哪一个都行"可知，并不介意．因此A项符合语境，故选A．22．（1分）（2012•新课标）Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction．（）A．不填；a B．a；the C．the；不填D．the；a【分析】Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画．【解答】第一空特指"已经画完的画"；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语．此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词．选C．23．（1分）（2012•新课标）"Life is like walking in the snow"，Granny used to say，"because every step （）A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed【分析】奶奶过去常常说："生活就像在雪中行走，每一步都显示出来（一步一个脚印）"．【解答】答案C．这题是直接引用了过去奶奶常常说的一句话，句子的内容是生活哲理．所以用一般现在时．故答案选C．24．（1分）（2012•新课标）It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike．（）A．how B．which C．that D．what【分析】总统会做什么来结束这场罢工根本不清楚．【解答】题干中by no means表示"绝不"相当于一个否定词．所以题干就可以简化为句型"it+be （not）+adj．+引导词+从句"，即it 为形式主语的主语从句．简化从句，去掉目的状语to end the strike后，可以很清楚地看出从句中谓语动词do后缺少宾语，即所要填的引导词充当宾语成分．在主语从句中how充当方式状语，that不充当成分，A和C都可直接排除．which和what虽然都可以充当宾语，但它们的区别就在于，which表示有范围的选择"哪一个"，而what没有范围表示"什么"．根据句意，该题没有可供选择的范围，故排除B，所以选择D．25．（1分）（2012•新课标）I don't believe we've met before，I must say you do lookfamiliar．（）A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless【分析】虽然我相信以前我们没见过面，但是我必须说你看上去很熟悉．【解答】答案：BA项"因此"；B项"尽管，虽然"；C项"既然，自从"；D项"除非"．因为主句的"don't believe"与从句的"do look familiar"意思相反，前后意思转折，所以用表转折的连词，故选B项．26．（1分）（2012•新课标）The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much （）A．the best B．best C．better D．the better【分析】结果对于我们来说并不重要，但是如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了．【解答】答案D．So much the better常常和if条件句连用，意为"如果…那就更好了"，其反义短语为so much the worse，意思是那就更糟糕了．故选D．27．（1分）（2012•新课标）Mary is really good at taking notes in class．She can almost every word her teacher says．（）A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together【分析】句意：Mary非常擅长在课堂上做笔记，她几乎能记下老师所说的每一个词．【解答】答案B．A项表示"扑灭，生产，出版"；C项表示"把…收起，放好，储存"；D项表示"把…放在一起，组合"；B项表示"写下，记下，放下，镇压"；根据句意，B项与题意相符．故答案选B．28．（1分）（2012•新课标）The party will be held in the garden，weather（）A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit【分析】如果天气允许的话，晚会就在花园里召开．【解答】答案A 属于独立主格结构．因为句子的主语是the party，而permit的逻辑主语是weather，构成独立主格结构．permit与weather之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语．所以选A．29．（1分）（2012•新课标）This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to．（）A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as【分析】这家餐厅不如我去的其他餐厅那么好．【解答】倍数表达法：倍数as 形容词/副词原级as；本题的half就是倍数，故A正确30．（1分）（2012•新课标）I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house．（）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】句意：因为每天早晨六点钟火车都要从我家旁边经过，因此我没有必要使用闹钟．【解答】答案D．选项A couldn't"不可能"；选项B mustn't"禁止"；选项C shouldn't"不应该"选项D needn't"不必，没必要"．结合句子的意思"我没有必要使用闹钟"，D项符合语境，故选D．31．（1分）（2012•新课标）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but of them wants to，because they have work to do．（）A．either B．any C．neither D．none【分析】Larry请求Bill和Peter和他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做．【解答】None指三个或者三个以上中一个也没有；any一些；either两者中的一个；neither指两者都不．根据句意说明Bill和Peter这两个人都不想去，表示两者都不．故C正确．32．（1分）（2012•新课标）Film has a much shorter history，especially when suchart forms as music and painting．（）A．having compared to B．comparing toC．compare to D．compared to【分析】电影的历史很短，尤其是它跟音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式比较时．【解答】答案：D此句是一个省略句．当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有it is时，常常省略it is．补充完整为：when it is compared to such…因此应该用过去分词，是被动语态．故D项正确．33．（1分）（2012•新课标）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes．（）A．swim B．swum C．swam D．had swum【分析】我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前转．【解答】答案C．在整个题目中，and 连接两个并列句，前面的句子使用的是过去完成时表示过去一直在学习数学，由语境可知，空白处表示的是发生在过去的一个动作，应该用一般过去时，故选C．34．（1分）（2012•新课标）You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you（）A．so B．or C．and D．but【分析】你得（从这条路上）走开，否则这部货车没法从你旁边经过．【解答】你得（从这条路上）走开，后面表示"结果"﹣﹣这辆车无法从你身边经过，可知后面为结果状语从句，排除C，D．而根据句意，前后有转折关系，表示"要不然，否则"．故选B35．（1分）（2012•新课标）If she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say will her．（）A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support【分析】句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她．【解答】答案：A A项"说服"；B"许诺"；C"邀请"；D"支持"．因为"she doesn't wantto go"，所以"persuade"是没有用的．故选A项．第二节完形填空（共20小.：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑．36．（30分）（2012•新课标）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks （36）louder than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more（37）messages than we realize．In fact，non﹣verbal （非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really（38）mean．And body language is particularly（39）important when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so（40）much，a part of us that it's actually often（42）unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．（41）For example，different societies treat the distance，between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having（43）bodily，contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with（44）strangers．People from Latin American countries（45）on the other hand，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in（46）conversation，it may look like a Latino is（47）following a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving closer．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep （49）backing away﹣which the Latino will in return regard as（50）coldness．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（51）talk．And only a part of it is in the wards themselves．And when parties are from（52）different cultures，there's a strong possibility of（53）misunderstanding．But whatever the situation，the best（54）advice is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be（55）treated．36．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further37．A．sands B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 38．A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 39．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 40．A．we11B．far C．much D．long 41．A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 42．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 43．A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 44．A．strangers B．Relatives C．neighbours D．enemies45．A．in other words B．on the otherhand C．in a similar way D．by allmeans46．A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 47．A．disturbing B．Helping C．guiding D．following 48．A．closer B．faster C．in D．away49．A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．comingout50．A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 51．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 52．A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich 53．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 54．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice 55．A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视，在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要．作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述．最后一次作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人希望被对待的那样．（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人．）【解答】36．B 考查形容词辨析．根据前文"Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all"，身体语言是所有语言中最重要的，所以它所起的。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新课标Ⅰ卷)(含答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语学科本试卷共12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(1-20 小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分５０分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental &Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.PricesThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5 Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John's research plans.B. To show an application of John's idea.C. To compare John's different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John's invention.7. What is the basis for John's work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.To do so,I divided the book into two parts. In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one,I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so,I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hearthese participants’stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they enc ountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养)a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word“declutter”in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D. Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7,1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds”effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the acc uracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have adiscussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow,these arguments an d reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people's errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.13. Navajas ’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if .A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15 What is the author's attitude toward Navajas'studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2012年高考新课标全国卷解析 阅读理解部分
课标全国卷2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试单选、完形填空解析教师: 张老师第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:●Vis it art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids’ interest. Manyoffer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings（签名）by children’s favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.●Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaurmodels to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.●Go to a Y outheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.●Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around thecountry. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.●When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in thesemuseums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit _____.A. a Y outheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Y outheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.58. Wha t does “hands-on science” mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids’ science work.D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.定体裁看主旨：本文为介绍类说明文，主要介绍了几家各具特色的博物馆，为父母带给孩子去体验不同博物馆特色作参考。
2012年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标)(含解析版)
2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标版）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21. — Which one of these do you want? — . Either will do.A. I don’t mindB. I’m sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A. 不填; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. the; a23. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step.A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don’t believe we’ve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much .A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn’t that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. I use a clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning thetrain comes by my house.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Excuse me, Madam?W: Yes?M: How long can I keep the book?W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.2.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.W: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now.M: Don’t worry, I’ll drive to the station.W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll be better next time, I promise.M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service’s charge?W: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M: Sure, good night.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Can I help you?M: Yes. My daughter bought this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.M: Oh, what will I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W: We’d be very happy to, but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes then. M: Thank you very much. W: You are welcome.13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston.M: That’s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe!M: Thank you. You too.17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And that’s the Guinness Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Tomas!M: Thanks Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from?M: Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wondered whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn’t the fastest. He wondered what it was.W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?M: Yeah, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.W: So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?M: A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne ·L· Calment who was born in February, 1875.W: They are also some rather strange records on their tormentsM: Yeah, that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking…”第二部分英语知识运用第二节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】此处I don't mind我不介意；I'm sure我确信；No problem没间题；Go ahead继续做。
2012年高校招生考试新课标全国卷语文(word)
2012年高校招生考试新课标全国卷语文(word) ——2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试题卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第11卷(表达题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读((9分，每小题3分)阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
“黑箱，是控制论中的概念，意为在认识上主体对其内部情况全然不知的对象.“科技黑箱”的含义与此有所不同，它是一种特殊的存贮知识、运行知识的设施或过程，使用者如同面对黑箱，不必打开，也不必理解和掌握其中的知识，只需按规则操作即可得到预期的结果.例如电脑、手机、摄像机、芯片，以及药品等，可以说，几乎技术的全部中间和最终成果都是科技黑箱.在科技黑箱的生产过程中，科学知识是通泌出，价值观和伦理道德则对科学知识进行选择。
除此以外，科技黑箱中还整合了大童人文的、社会的知识，并且或多或少渗透了企业文化和理念。
这样，在电脑或手机中就集成了物理学、计葬机科学、管理学、经济学、美学，以及对市场的调研和政府的相关政策等知识.科技黑箱是特殊的传播与共享知识的媒体，具有三大特点。
首先，它使得每一个使用者—不仅牛顿，都能直接“站在巨人的肩上”继续前进.试想，如果要全世界的电脑使用者都透彻掌握电脑的工作原理，掌握芯片上的电子理论，那需要多少时间?知识正是通过科技黑箱这一途径而达到最大限度的共享。
如今，计葬机天才、黑客的年龄越来越小，神童不断出现，他们未必理解计算机的制作过程就能编写软件、破译密码。
每一代新科技黑箱的出现，就为相对“无知识”的年轻一代的崛起与赶超提供了机会。
其次.处在相付低端的科技黑箱往往与语境和主体无关，而处于高端的科技黑箱则需满足特定主体在特定场合乃至心理的需要。
人们很少能对一把锤子做什么改进，而使用一个月后的电脑则已经深深地打上了个人的印记，这就锐明，在认识变得简单易行之时，实践变得复杂和重要.最后，当科技为我们打开一扇又一扇门的时候，我们能拒绝它的诱惑不进去吗?而一旦进去，我们的行为能不受制于房间和走道的形状吗?表面上是使用者在支配科技黑箱，然而科技黑箱却正在使用者“不知情”的情况下，对使用者施加潜移双化的影响，也就是说使用者被生产方对象化了。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(新课标全国 I卷)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标全国I卷）适用考区：福建、广东、河北、湖北、湖南、江苏、山东、浙江本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesOver the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organis ms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A．He was fond of traveling. B．He enjoyed being alone.C．He had an inquiring mind. D．He longed to be a doctor.5．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A．To feed the animals. B．To build an ecosystem.C．To protect the plants. D．To test the eco-machine.6．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A．To review John’s research plans. B．To show an application of John’s idea.C．To compare John’s different jobs. D．To erase doubts about John’s invention. 7．What is the basis for John’s work?A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive.C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s rig ht for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carryin g out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8．What is the book aimed at?A．Teaching critical thinking skills. B．Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C．Solving philosophical problems. D．Promoting the use of a digital device.9．What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Clear-up. B．Add-on. C．Check-in. D．Take-over.10．What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A．Theoretical models. B．Statistical methods.C．Practical examples. D．Historical analyses.11．What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A．Use them as needed. B．Recommend them to friends.C．Evaluate their effects. D．Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A．The methods of estimation. B．The underlying logic of the effect.C．The causes of people’s errors. D．The design of Galton’s experiment. 13．Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________. A．the crowds were relatively small B．there were occasional underestimates C．individuals did not communicate D．estimates were not fully independent14．What did the follow-up study focus on?A．The size of the groups. B．The dominant members.C．The discussion process. D．The individual estimates.15．What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
超实用高考英语复习：2012年高考英语试题(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)完型填空(含答案解析)
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York．21I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree，I could not find 22work．I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat．I had 25five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26the job．"Why has my life become so 27?" I thought painfully．As I pulled the bus over to28 a little girl，she handed me an earring 29I should keep it 30somebody claimed (认领) it．The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY"．At first I got angry．Then it 31 me — I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with．Later，I decided to 35 more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a large 37．She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers．I said yes．My 39there went very well，and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40that I completely changed my life．21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living 25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get 27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved 32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy 35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend 37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talk about 39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour 40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking21．B【解析】结合本句的内容可知，"尽管"作者经验丰富并且拥有硕士学位，但仍然找不到令人满意的工作。
2012年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)答案
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(新课标全国卷)英语答案1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 BAACA21．A【解析】考查交际用语。
空格处句意：我不介意。
答语的下一句提到任何一个都可以，由此可知说话人不介意。
B项表示"我确信"，C项通常用来表示事情容易做或乐于相助，D项表示允许，都不符合语境。
22．C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。
根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。
23．C【解析】考查时态。
句意："人生就像在雪中走路，"奶奶过去经常说，"因为每一步都留有足迹。
"本句叙述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。
此处show用作不及物动词，意为"露出，显出"。
24．D【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。
本句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是从句what the president can do to end the strike。
在从句中，what作do的宾语。
25．B【解析】考查连词的用法。
句意：虽然我得说你的确看起来很面熟，但是我认为我们以前没有见过。
结合前后两部分的内容可知后半句引导的是让步状语从句。
A项表示"因此"，C项表示"因为，自从"，D项表示"除非"，语意逻辑都不恰当。
26．D【解析】考查形容词的级。
句意：结果对我们来说不太重要，但是如果我们确实赢了，那就更好了。
so much the better表示"那就更好了"。
此处是获胜与不获胜的比较，所以用比较级。
27．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：Mary真的很擅长在课堂上做笔记。
(2024年高考真题含解析)2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷 新课标Ⅰ卷(含解析)
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标Ⅰ卷英语试卷姓名________________ 准考证号________________全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考生注意：1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．What is Kate doing?A．Boarding a flight. B．Arranging a trip. C．Seeing a friend off.2．What are the speakers talking about?A．A pop star. B．An old song. C．A radio program.3．What will the speakers do today?A．Go to an art show. B．Meet the man's aunt. C．Eat out with Mark.4．What does the man want to do?A．Cancel an order. B．Ask for a receipt. C．Reschedule a delivery.5．When will the next train to Bedford leave?A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2012年高考全国新课标1卷数学试题及答案
绝密*启用前2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）文科数学注息事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2.问答第Ⅰ卷时。
选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效.3.回答第Ⅱ卷时。
将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效·4.考试结束后.将本试卷和答且卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给同的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1、已知集合A={x |x 2－x －2<0}，B={x |－1<x <1}，则（A ）A ⊂≠B （B ）B ⊂≠A （C ）A=B （D ）A ∩B=∅ （2）复数z ＝－3+i2+i 的共轭复数是（A ）2+i （B ）2－i （C ）－1+i （D ）－1－i 3、在一组样本数据（x 1，y 1），（x 2，y 2），…，（x n ，y n ）（n ≥2，x 1,x 2,…,x n 不全相等）的散点图中，若所有样本点（x i ，y i ）(i =1,2,…,n )都在直线y =12x +1上，则这组样本数据的样本相关系数为（A ）－1 （B ）0 （C ）12 （D ）1（4）设F 1、F 2是椭圆E ：x 2a 2＋y 2b 2＝1(a >b >0)的左、右焦点，P 为直线x =3a2上一点，△F 1PF 2是底角为30°的等腰三角形，则E 的离心率为（ ）（A ）12 （B ）23 （C ）34 （D ）455、已知正三角形ABC 的顶点A(1,1)，B(1,3)，顶点C 在第一象限，若点（x ，y ）在△ABC 内部，则z =－x+y 的取值范围是（A ）(1－3，2) （B ）(0，2) （C ）(3－1，2) （D ）(0，1+3)（6）如果执行右边的程序框图，输入正整数N(N ≥2)和实数a 1,a 2,…,a N ，输出A,B ，则 （A ）A+B 为a 1,a 2,…,a N 的和（B ）A ＋B2为a 1,a 2,…,a N 的算术平均数（C ）A 和B 分别是a 1,a 2,…,a N 中最大的数和最小的数 （D ）A 和B 分别是a 1,a 2,…,a N 中最小的数和最大的数（7）如图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗线画出的是某几何体的三视图，则此几何体的体积为 （A ）6 （B ）9 （C ）12 （D ）18(8)平面α截球O 的球面所得圆的半径为1，球心O 到平面α的距离为2，则此球的体积为（A ）6π （B ）43π （C ）46π （D ）63π（9）已知ω>0，0<φ<π，直线x =π4和x =5π4是函数f (x )=sin(ωx +φ)图像的两条相邻的对称轴，则φ= （A ）π4 （B ）π3 （C ）π2 （D ）3π4（10）等轴双曲线C 的中心在原点，焦点在x 轴上，C 与抛物线y 2=16x 的准线交于A ，B 两点，|AB|=43，则C 的实轴长为（A ） 2 （B ）2 2 （C ）4 （D ）8(11)当0<x ≤12时，4x <log a x ，则a 的取值范围是（A ）(0，22) （B ）(22，1) （C ）(1，2) （D ）(2，2) （12）数列{a n }满足a n +1＋(－1)n a n ＝2n －1，则{a n }的前60项和为（A ）3690 （B ）3660 （C ）1845 （D ）1830第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分。
2012年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Excuse me, Madam?W: Yes?M: How long can I keep the book?W: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.2.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film.W: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time.3.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday we ekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.4.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: It’s nearly eight. If you want to catch the nine o’clock train, you’d better go now.M: Don’t worry, I’ll drive to the station.W: In that case, let me go with you. And you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.5.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: I’m sorry, the cake is late. We’ll be better next time, I promise.M: Well, I’m sorry too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.第二节6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Oh, it’s broken! Jacky is not going to be happy when he sees this. It’s his favorite CD, he will tell Mom.M: Please Kathy, can I borrow ten dollars? I’ll buy him a new one and I will clean up your room.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: How did you like the dishes, Sir?M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W: Do you want some coffee, tea, sir?M: No. thanks, I’m fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How much is your service’s charge?W: Fifteen percent and it’s included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again. M: Sure, good night.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Can I help you?M: Yes. My daughter bo ught this camera here for my wife’s birthday. But it doesn’t work. So I’d like to change it for another one.W: I see. Let me have a look. Well, we’ll be happy to change it for you. But I am afraid we don’t have another pink one.M: Oh, what will I do then?W: Would you like to choose a different color? We do have this camera in black and orange.M: My wife doesn’t like either of those colors.W: If you want, we can order another camera just like this one. There wouldn’t be any extra charge for it.M: That sounds fine. Would you please go ahead and do that?W: We’d be very happy to, but it’ll take at least a week. Maybe ten days. We’ll call you when it comes then. M: Thank you very much. W: You are welcome.13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】C16.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do? M: I think I’ll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? What’s your plan?W: I am going to do some traveling with my family.M: Oh, where to?W: Toronto. And on our way, we’re going to visit my aunt Betty, in Kingston.M: That’s exciting .How long do you plan to stay?W: Two days, I have a get-together party with my college friends on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, I’m afraid I’ve got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And we’ll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday Joe!M: Thank you. You too.17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Where can you look if you want to know how tall the tallest person in the world is or who the oldest person in the world is. There is only one place where you will find all these information. And that’s the Guinn ess Book of World Records. This morning we have someone from the Guinness Company that produced that famous book. Tomas Manning. Welcome to the program, Tomas!M: Thanks Sue. It’s a pleasure to be here.W: Perhaps you could start by telling us where the idea for the book came from?M: Well it was first suggested in the early 1950s. Sir Hugh Beaver, the Managing director of Guinness, was out shooting birds with some friends. A bird flew away so quickly that no one was able to shoot it. Sir Hugh wonder ed whether this bird was the fastest bird in Europe. And it wasn’t the fastest. He wondered what it was.W: So I suppose he went to the nearest library to look for the information and he couldn’t find it?M: Yeah, that’s exactly what happened. And this made Sir Hugh think there must be other people in the same situation who wanted this kind of information. He thought that, like himself, people would be interested in finding facts about the records to satisfy their curiosity.W: So the idea for a book of records was born. And when did the first book come out?M: A few years later, in 1955. So to answer your first question: the tallest person in the world is 231.7cm tall. And the oldest person is Jeanne ·L· Calment who was born in February, 1875.W: They are also some rather strange records on their tormentsM: Yeah, that’s right. Did you know, Sue, that the shortest time that taking…”第二部分英语知识运用第二节单项填空21.【答案】A【解析】此处I don't mind我不介意；I'm sure我确信；No problem没间题；Go ahead继续做。
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6. 7题。
6.Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy's.B. Mum's.C. Jack's.7: What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-soB. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.D. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wifeB. To have a camera repairedC. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B.Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至39题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?A. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.21 .- Which one of these do you want?-_______Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填; aB. a; theC. the;不填D. the; a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every stepA. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. which G that D. what25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weatherA. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as30.1 use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comesby my house. -A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.-A. either B. any C. neither D none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing to-C. compare to D. compared to33.1 had been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youA. soB.or C and D. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。