小学英语一般过去时

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最新人教pep版小学英语毕业专项复习——第四部分 时态精析 第五节一般过去时

最新人教pep版小学英语毕业专项复习——第四部分     时态精析   第五节一般过去时
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3. A: There was a great game on TV. ___D_i_d_y_o_u__w__a_tc_h__th_e__g_a_m__e?___________
B: No, I didn't. I was sick (生病的) and slept early. 4. A: __D_i_d__y_o_u_s_t_a_y_a_t_h_o_m__e_a_n__d_w__a_tc_h__T_V__y_e_s_te_r_d_a_y_?___ B: Yes, I stayed at home and watched TV yesterday.
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三、一般过去时的句型结构 1. 肯定句: (1)主语+was/were+其他。如: I was at home last night. 昨天晚上我在家。 (2)主语+动词的过去式+其他。如: They went to the park last weekend. 上个周末他们去了公园。
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4. What ___d_id_____ you ____d_o_____ (do) the day before yesterday? 5. Last week, we ___p_ic_k_e_d___ (pick) many apples on the farm. 6. My mother __d_id__n_'t_d__o_ (not do) housework yesterday.
第二篇 专项提升
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第四部分
时态精析
第五节 一般过去时
知识梳理 一、一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间内发生的动作或存在 的状态。 时间标志词:yesterday, yesterday+ morning/afternoon/evening, last+night/week/year, ago, before, the day before yesterday, just now等。如: I went to the supermarket yesterday. 昨天我去了超市。

(完整)小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解

(完整)小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解

小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。

如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。

如:I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。

二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→looked play→playe d;2、以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如:live→lived use→used;3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed;如:study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。

如:stop→stoppedplan→planned;(二)不规则动词的过去式(后附不规则动词变化表)1、改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ;build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。

小学英语知识点-一般过去式解析

小学英语知识点-一般过去式解析

英语知识点1、概述一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态,常和表示过去的时间连用,yesterday,last night, in 1990,two days ago等。

也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。

I got up at 6:30 yesterday。

我昨天6:30起床.He always went to work by bus last year。

去年他总是坐公交车上班。

2、一般过去时的构成一般过去时由规则动词(—ed/—d)或不规则动词的过去时表示,除be外,其余动词没有人称和数的变化。

各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构,与一般现在时的否定结构和疑问结构相同。

3.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。

(was not=wasn't)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。

(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

4.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday。

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?5。

规则动词过去式变化规则(1).一般在动词末尾加—ed,如:play-played, cook—cooked(2).结尾是e加d,如:like—liked love—love(3).末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加—ed,如:stop—stopped(4).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study—studied6、一般过去时的用法(1)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态常有明确的时间状语,如yesterday,last night,some years ago,in1890等,以及由when 等引导的时间状语从句.Tom didn't come to class yesterday.汤姆昨天没来上课。

小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解

小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解

小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解小学英语语法时态:一般过去时详解一般过去时的用法一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)用来表示发生在过去的动作、情况或状态。

一般过去时的标志词通常是过去式的动词,但也可能有一些特殊的动词。

一般过去时的构成一般过去时的肯定句式由主语 + 动词的过去式构成,否定句式由主语 + 动词的过去式后加not构成。

疑问句则将助动词did置于句子的开头,然后是主语和动词原形。

下面是一些例句:- 肯定句例子:I played soccer yesterday.(我昨天踢足球了。

)- 否定句例子:He did not go to the party.(他没有去参加派对。

)- 疑问句例子:Did you watch the movie last night?(你昨晚看电影了吗?)一般过去时的常见时间状语词一般过去时通常会和一些时间状语词一起使用,以明确动作发生的具体时间。

以下是一些常见的时间状语词:- yesterday(昨天)- last week(上周)- two days ago(两天前)- in 1998(在1998年)一般过去时的特殊用法一般过去时有一些特殊的用法需要注意:1. 表示过去经常性的动作或惯。

例如:When I was young, I played soccer every day.(当我年轻时,我每天都踢足球。

)2. 表示过去事实或真理。

例如:The earth revolved around the sun.(地球绕太阳转。

)总结一般过去时用来描述发生在过去的动作、情况或状态。

它的构成简单,使用过去式的动词作为标志词。

通过加入时间状语词,可以更明确地指出动作发生的具体时间。

同时,一般过去时还有一些特殊的用法,需要灵活运用。

>注意:本文内容仅供参考,具体使用时请根据实际情况和教材要求进行调整。

一般过去时

一般过去时

小学英语一般过去时一、概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和明确的过去时间状语连用。

如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night/week/ month/year,just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。

如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。

二、行为动词一般过去时变化规则1.一般直接在动词末尾加-ed,如:work-worked, wash-washed, play- played2.结尾是e加d,如:live-lived,dance-danced,close-closed, like-liked3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned,4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied, worry-worried 5.小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时:am/is→was are→werehave/has→had do→did read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cutsing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran come→came eat→atetake→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spokeget→got go→went make→made know→knew see→saw meet→met teach→taught buy→bought say→said fall→fell sleep→slept三、句式变化(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化(表状态)① am ,is过去式为was,was的否定形式wasn’t(= was not)② are过去式为were,were的否定形式weren’t(= were not)③带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即在was或were后加not变成否定句,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

小学英语一般过去时态

小学英语一般过去时态

一般过去时(PEP Book 8 Unit 3 Last Week / Unit 4 My Holidays)Hello, boys and girls! 今天我们讲一般过去时,分三个方面讲述,大家可要认真听哟!I. 一般过去时的概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如:look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。

如:live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。

如:study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

III. 一般过去时的几种句型肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。

如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。

如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

小学英语语法:一般过去时

小学英语语法:一般过去时

3. 结构
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它
二.动词过去式的构成
1. 规则动词 look 1)一般在动词原形末尾加– ed play
start
2)结尾是 e 的动词只加 -- d
3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词,先双写这 个辅音字母,再加—ed
live hope use
stop plan trip
2.否定陈述句
主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其它
主语 + did not (didn‘t)+ 动词原形+其它
1)He wasn’t at home last night. 2)The children weren’t in Beijing last Friday. 3)They didn't enjoy the fashion show last Friday. 4)He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店
was were did went had made got ate said stood found began brought looked played
feel build fight give teach sing buy cut come draw drink drive hope use start
3)Did they enjoy the fashion show last Friday? ---Yes,they did. / No,they didn't.
4)Did you go to Beijing last week? ---Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)

小学英语一般过去时

小学英语一般过去时

小学英语一般过去时 Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】一般过去时A.结构① be动词(is,am, are)→ was/were主语 + 谓语②实义动词→相应的动词过去式①表示过去的事实或状态。

例:He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。

I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。

②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

例:She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。

I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。

表示过去的时间状语,有:yesterday,last week ,last year, two days ago,...B.动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。

规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。

①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。

如:wanted,played。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。

如:hoped,lived。

③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。

如:stopped, shipped。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。

如:studied,worried。

⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。

如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,直接加edwalk走____________ climb爬_____________turn转弯____________ learn学习_____________cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________ visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母__________________________ clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________answer the phone接电话__________________________listen to music听音乐__________________________clean the room打扫房间__________________________collect insects收集昆虫__________________________jump跳____________row划____________work工作____________show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加dlike像,喜欢______________ live居住______________dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________ love爱______________ taste尝______________close关上______________ prepare准备_____________不规则变化eat吃____________ have有;吃____________ buy买____________ take买;带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________ teach(taught)教 run(ran)跑 fight(fought)打架get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________swing(swung)荡 sleep(slept)睡觉 sweep(swept) the floor扫地do做____________make the bed铺床____________draw(drew) pictures画画 write(wrote) a letter写信catch(caught)butterflies捉蝴蝶 meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告诉 ride(rode)骑 find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶 come(came)来 become(became)变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave离开_____________wake(woke) up醒来 bring带来____________is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________grow种植 grew stand(stood)站立词形不变read books读书__________________put放__________________set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit (hit)撞击、打 cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停 shop购物 __________________把y变成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾__________________study学习______________________C.过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答①过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下:肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus.疑问句Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus简短回答Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't.②动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下:肯定句I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.否定句I (He, She) wasn't there.We (You, They) weren't there疑问句Was I (he, she) thereWere we (you, they) there简短回答No, I (he, she) wasn't.we (you, they) weren't.。

小学英语 语法详解- 02.一般过去时

小学英语 语法详解- 02.一般过去时

英语一般过去时定义表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

构成一般过去时的句式变化1.陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其他I saw the rianbow yesterday.我昨天看到了彩虹。

They went to he park last Sunday.上周日他们去了公园。

Ben got up at six this morning.本今天早上是六点起床的。

2.一般疑问句1)将be动词提到句首陈述句:It was an egg yesterday.它昨天还是一个蛋。

一般疑问句:Was it an egg yesterday?它昨天还是一个蛋吗?陈述句:They were at school just now.他们刚才还在学校。

一般疑问句:Were they at school just now?他们刚才还在学校吗?Linda老师的小提醒主语是第一人称和第二人称的句子,其过去时变化时,要注意be动词的变化。

一般疑问句:Were you at home last night?你昨天晚上在家吗?肯定回答:Yes,I was.否定回答:No,I wasn't.2)用助动词did陈述句:I did my homework at school,我在学校做了作业。

一般疑问句:Did you do your homework at school?你在学校做作业了吗?陈述句:They played basketball just now.他们刚才打了篮球。

一般疑问句:Did they play basketball just now?他们刚才打篮球了吗?小提醒由过去时态的陈述句变一般疑问句时,变化技巧上可以用拆分法,将动词过去式拆分为did+动词原形,然后将did提到句首,这样就不容易发生错误。

He slept a whole day.他睡了一整天。

第一步:先将slept拆分为did sleep第二步:将did提到句首变成:Did he sleep a whole day?他睡了一整天吗?3.否定句1)在be动词后面+not陈述句:I was a teacher twenty years ago.我20年前是一名老师。

小学英语一般过去时讲解

小学英语一般过去时讲解
等表示过去的时间状语连用.
规则动词 过去式的构成
1、一般在动词末尾加– ed
look play start
looked played started
Байду номын сангаас
2.以不发音的字母e结尾 的动词直接 加 -- d
live
lived
hope
hoped
use
used
love
loved
move
moved
3.以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母
一般过去时第一讲 动词变过去式
past now
future
一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态,常与
yesterday, the day before yesterday, last year, two months ago, in 2000, before 1990, this morning
am, is are do
go have make get
was were did
went had made got
eat
say see stand find
ate
said saw stood found
一般过去时 肯定句变否定句
1. (be动词类)在表示过去存在的状态 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。
肯定/否定回答: Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
• Her father ___re__a_d_ (read) a newspaper last night. • We ___w__e_n__t_(go) to the zoo yesterday. • ___D_i_d_ you ___v_i_s_it_ (visit) your relatives last Spring

小学英语一般过去时

小学英语一般过去时

小学英语一般过去时Revised on November 25, 2020一般过去时A.结构① be动词(is,am, are)→ was/were主语 + 谓语②实义动词→相应的动词过去式①表示过去的事实或状态。

例:He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。

I was eight years old last year. 我去年8岁。

②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

例:She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。

I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。

表示过去的时间状语,有:yesterday,last week ,last year, two days ago,...B.动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。

规则动词的过去式都是以-ed结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。

①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。

如:wanted,played。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。

如:hoped,lived。

③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。

如:stopped, shipped。

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。

如:studied,worried。

⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。

如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lost teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,直接加edwalk走____________ climb爬_____________turn转弯____________ learn学习_____________cook dinner做饭____________ play the piano弹钢琴____________ visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母__________________________ clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________wash the clothes洗衣服__________________________answer the phone接电话__________________________listen to music听音乐__________________________clean the room打扫房间__________________________collect insects收集昆虫__________________________jump跳____________row划____________work工作____________show展示____________ look看____________ help帮助____________relax放松___________ return 归还_____________ pass传递______________ watch insects观察昆虫_____________________________________pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ 直接加dlike像,喜欢______________ live居住______________dance跳舞______________ use a computer使用计算机______________ love爱______________ taste尝______________close关上______________ prepare准备_____________不规则变化eat吃____________ have有;吃____________ buy买____________ take买;带____________ go去____________ sing唱歌____________ teach(taught)教 run(ran)跑 fight(fought)打架get up起床____________ swim游泳____________ fly飞____________swing(swung)荡 sleep(slept)睡觉 sweep(swept) the floor扫地do做____________make the bed铺床____________draw(drew) pictures画画 write(wrote) a letter写信catch(caught)butterflies捉蝴蝶 meet(met)见面drink(drank)喝 tell(told)告诉 ride(rode)骑 find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶 come(came)来 become(became)变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave离开_____________wake(woke) up醒来 bring带来____________is___________ am___________ are____________ see看到_________grow种植 grew stand(stood)站立词形不变read books读书__________________put放__________________set the table摆饭桌__________________ hit (hit)撞击、打 cut 切、割_______ 最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停 shop购物 __________________把y变成i再加edempty the trash倒垃圾__________________study学习______________________C.过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答①过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下:肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus.疑问句Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus简短回答Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't.②动词be的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下:肯定句I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.否定句I (He, She) wasn't there.We (You, They) weren't there疑问句Was I (he, she) thereWere we (you, they) there简短回答No, I (he, she) wasn't.we (you, they) weren't.。

小学英语过去式讲解(附练习及答案)

小学英语过去式讲解(附练习及答案)

一般过去时的概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year, yesterday等。

例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

一般过去时的结构1、肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例句:She often came to help us in those days.2、否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例句:I didn't know you like coffee.3、一般疑问句:①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?②WasWere+主语+表语?例如:-Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)4、一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?例如:-What did you do last night?-I did my homework.动词过去式的构成:(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如:look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。

如:live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。

如:study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。

一般过去时_小学六年级英语

一般过去时_小学六年级英语

一般过去时讲解一. 概念一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和yesterday, last week(year), three days(weeks) ago,in 2003等时间状语连用。

二.一般过去时有下面三种用法:1.表示过去的动作或状态:I bought the hat yesterday.昨天我买了这顶帽子。

He was at school last Monday.上星期一他在上学。

2.表示过去的习惯动作:When he was at school, he wrote a dairy every day.他上学时,每天写一篇日记。

I used to get up early.我以前习惯早起。

注:"used to+动词原形"表示过去某一段时间内有规律的习惯。

3.表示过去发生的一连串的动作:The students got up early in the morning, did their morning exercise, fetched water, swept the floor and then studied English.学生们一早起来,做早操,打水,扫地,然后学英语。

三. 构成(1)主语+be动词(was,were)+其它。

当主语为第一、三人称单数时,be动词用was,主语为其它人称时,be 动词一律用were。

如:I(He, She) was in Grade 5 last year.They were students two years ago.(2) 主语+行为动词过去式(无人称和数的变化)。

如:We played football yesterday. Mr Li went to Shanghai last Sunday.3.变化形式:A.一般在动词词尾加ed。

例如:play—played clean—cleaned visit—visitedB.动词末尾字母是e的,在e后直接加d。

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案

小学英语一般过去时专项讲解、练习和参考答案一般过去时专项讲解与练习一、概念:一般过去时表示过去某一时候发生的动作或存在的状态。

常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday; 昨天 just now 刚刚the day before yesterday;前天……ago ……之前〔例如:三天前three days ago〕Last……上一个… 〔例如:上周星期天last Sunday〕 in 1990 在1990年〔in+过去时间〕二、分类〔一〕be动词的一般过去时:肯定句:主语+be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕否认句:主语+be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕+not 一般疑问句:be动词的一般过去时〔was/were〕+主语〔二〕there be 构造的一般过去时与be动词的一般过去时的变化根本一致。

〔三〕一般动词的过去时:肯定句:主语+动词的过去时〔I laughed.〕否认句:主语+did not+动词原形〔I didn’t laugh.〕一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形〔Did you laugh?〕三.巧记chant 动词一般过去时,表示过去发惹事;be用was或用were, have,has变had;谓语动词过去式,过去时间坐标志;一般动词加-ed,假设是特殊得硬记。

否认句很简单,主语之后didn’t添;疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;假如谓语之前有did,谓语动词需复原;动词假设是was,were,否认就把not添。

四、习题练习〔一〕用动词的适当形式填空:1. He ______(work) in that bank four years ago. 2.She ______ (live) in the US last Monday. 3.I ______ (see) him yesterday.4.He _______(e) to school at 6 o’clock this m orning.5. The boy _______(have) a bad cold yesterday. 6.When _______ you _______ (buy) that house? 7. He _______(tell) a story to his daughter yester day. 8. _____ you ____(try) to call me last night? 9.What _______you _______ (buy) in the shop? I ______ (buy) a coat just now. 10.The doctor ______ (get) up late this morning. 11. She ________ (paint) the wall last month. 12. My mother _______ (be) a worker 20 years ago.13. ________(be) you here just now? No, I ________(be not) here. 14.Why _______ your brother _______(cry) last night? 15. It______(be) my mother’s birthday yesterday. 〔二〕翻译以下句子:1.我上周去看爷爷和奶奶了。

小学英语一般过去时专题讲解

小学英语一般过去时专题讲解

小学英语一般过去时专题讲解一、一般过去时的定义1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等;I was at the zoo yesterday.I went to bed at eleven last night.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.My father often drove to work last year.二、一般过去时的构成1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态主语+be的过去式(was, were)+其它。

Be的过去式的用法: was用于我(I)、他(he)、她(she)、它(it),复数(we, you, they)全部都用were.I was at home yesterday.We were in the gym just now.2.在透露表现曩昔某个工夫里产生的举措主语+动词的曩昔式+别的。

★3、动词曩昔式变革划定规矩:1.普通在动词开端加-ed,如:wash — _______play — _______2.结尾是e加d,如:dance — dancedlove — _____live —________3.以“子音字母+y”末端的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:carry — carriedstudy — _______4.开端只要一个元音字母和一个子音字母的重读闭音节,应双写开端的子音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-_______5.不规则动词过去式:(注:除去不规则变化动词,其他动词都是规则变化)原型am/isaredoseesaygiveget曩昔式was were did saw said gave got原型leave come have eat take run sing 过去式left came hadate took ran sang 原型go buy drink swim read put曩昔式went bought drank swam read put原型makewritedrawflyridespeak曩昔式madewrotedrewflewrodespoke4、普通曩昔时态的“三变”本领一变:肯定句变为否定句【本领1】当句中含有神态动词或助动词could,would,等时,可间接在其背面加not组成否认句。

小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)

小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)

小学英语语法一般过去时(包括练习)一般情况下,动词过去式的变化规则为在词尾加-ed,如:walk-walked、play-played等。

但是也有一些不规则动词需要特别注意,如:go-went、eat-ate等。

在过去时中,我们要注意使用适当的时间状语来指明动作发生的时间。

常用的时间状语包括yesterday、the day before yesterday、just now等。

同时,我们还要注意be动词在过去时中的变化,am和is变为was,are变为were。

另外,没有be动词的一般过去时句子中,否定句要使用didn’t +动词原形,疑问句要在句首加did,动词过去式变回原形。

动词过去式的变化规则一般为在词尾加-ed,但也有一些不规则动词需要特别注意。

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,例如:pull变成pulled,cook变成cooked。

2.如果结尾是e,则加d,例如:XXX变成tasted。

3.对于末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应该双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,例如:ped。

4.对于以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,需要变y为i,再加-ed,例如:study变成studied。

5.不规则动词过去式包括:am/is变成was,are变成were,begin变成began,speak变成spoke,swim变成swam,build变成built,spend变成spent,XXX变成took,buy变成bought,see变成saw,teach变成taught,run变成ran,stand变成stood,tell变成told,say变成said,sweep变成swept,think变成thought,will变成would,drive变成drove,know变成knew,write变成wrote,eat变成ate,learn变成learnt或learned,sing变成sang,feel变成felt,let变成let,sit变成sat,find变成found,make变成made,sleep变成slept,fly变成flew,mean变成meant,come变成came,ot,meet变成met,copy变成copied,get变成got,put变成put,do变成did,give变成gave,read变成read,draw变成drew,hear变成heard,ride变成rode,XXX变成drank,keep变成kept,ring变成rang。

小学英语一般过去时动词不规则变形规则(改)

小学英语一般过去时动词不规则变形规则(改)

小学英语一般过去时动词不规则变形规则(改)小学英语一般过去时不规则动词变形规则(改)一. 动词变形规则在英语中,一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。

对于大多数动词,过去时的构成是在动词原形末尾加上-ed,例如:- walk → walked(走→走过)- jump → jumped(跳→跳过)然而,有一些动词的过去时形式并不遵循这个规则,被称为不规则动词。

下面是一些常见的不规则动词及其过去时形式:不规则动词。

下面是一些常见的不规则动词及其过去时形式:请注意,这仅是一些常见的不规则动词,还有其他一些动词的过去时形式也是不规则的。

二. 使用不规则动词使用不规则动词时,我们需要记住它们的过去时形式,因为它们不遵循规则的-ed结尾形式。

下面是一些例句,展示了如何使用不规则动词的过去时形式:1. I was tired yesterday.(我昨天很累。

)was tired yesterday.(我昨天很累。

)2. We had breakfast this morning.(我们今天早上吃了早餐。

)had breakfast this morning.(我们今天早上吃了早餐。

)3. He did his homework last night.(他昨晚完成了作业。

)didhis homework last night.(他昨晚完成了作业。

)4. She went to the park with her friends.(她和朋友们去公园了。

)went to the park with her friends.(她和朋友们去公园了。

)5. They came to visit us yesterday.(他们昨天来看望我们。

)came to visit us yesterday.(他们昨天来看望我们。

)记住这些不规则动词的过去时形式,可以帮助我们更准确地描述过去发生的事情。

三. 总结一般过去时是在英语中描述过去发生的动作或状态的一种方式。

小学英语一般过去时语法详解

小学英语一般过去时语法详解

小学英语一般过去时语法详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。

如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。

如:I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。

二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→looked play→playe d;2、以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如:live→lived use→used;3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed;如:study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。

如:stop→stoppedplan→planned;(二)不规则动词的过去式(后附不规则动词变化表)1、改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ;bu ild→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。

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read (read) a newspaper last night. Her father _______ went We _________(go) to the zoo yesterday. Did you _______ visit (visit) your relatives last Spring ______ Festival? Did he _______ fly (fly) a kite on Sunday? ______ did Yes, he ______. was It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. had(have) a good time last night. We all ______ lived (live) in Wuxi two years ago. He _________ ate (eat) a bird last night. The cat ________
一般过去时的用法与结构详解
时态和时间
• 表示:
past
now
future
规则动词
regular verbs
动词过去式 的构成 不规则动词
irregular verbs
规则动词 过去式的构成
1、一般在动词末尾加– ed
look Walk paint play clean Visit Want cough watch look ed Walked painted play ed cleaned Visited Wanted ce 的动词只加 -- d
live hope use lived hoped used
(了解)
3.重读闭音节词, 先双写这个辅音字母,再加—ed
stop Pat stopped Patted (掌握)
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词, 先变“y”为“i”再加—ed
study Worry Early Happy studyied
went had made got
一般过去时 肯定句变否定句
Be动词类 • 否定句 实义动词类
1. (be动词类)在表示过去存在的状态 的句子中在was, were的后面加上not。
如: 肯定句: He was in the park the day before yesterday. 否定句: →He was not in the park the day before yesterday. 肯定句: We were busy last week. 否定句: →We were not busy last week.
一般疑问句: Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening? 肯定/否定回答: Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
• 3. I read an English book last week.
一般疑问句: • Did you read an English book last week? 肯定/否定回答: Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
• (2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night.
• → Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? • (一般疑问句) • →Yes, they were. (肯定回答) • →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
drink begin
drank(了解) began
剩余不规则动词
剩余不规则动词表
Infinitive am, is are do Past Tense was were did Infinitive eat Past Tense
ate
go have make get
say see
said saw
Worryied Earlyied
Happyied
不规则动词 过去式的构成
1.过去式与原形一样(了解)
put→put (放下) let→let(让) cut → cut(砍,剪) read→read(读)
2.把元音字母变成“a” come give Become came(掌握) gave became
4. My brother was in the park just now.
• 一般疑问句: • Was your brother in the park just now? 肯定/否定回答: Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
一般过去时练习题
• • • • • • • •
一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答 练习题
1. They had a good time in the park.
一般疑问句: Did they have a good time in the park?
肯定/否定回答: Yes, they did. No , they didn’t.
2. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
一般过去时的 一般疑问句
1.把was, were放在句首,其余位置不变。
(1) He was born in Shanghai.
→ Was he born in Shanghai? (一般疑问句) →Yes, he was. (肯定回答) →No, he wasn’t. (否定回答)
一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 Yesterday(昨天), last night(昨天晚上), last week (上周) Last Sunday(上周日) in 1990 just now (刚才), long long ago(很久以前)
一般过去时否定句练习
肯定句: They made a kite a week ago. 否定句:They didn’t make a kite a week ago. 肯定句: He was ill yesterday. 否定句:He was not ill yesterday.
肯定句:The cat ate a bird last night. 否定句:The cat didn’t eat a bird last night.
2.(行为动词类)要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t. 然后把 动词过去式改为动词原形。 即:didn’t + 动词原形
肯定句: She played the violin last night. 否定句: →She didn’t play the violin last night.
肯定句: They swam in the lake yesterday. 否定句: →They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.
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