枣庄二中高三 郝佩佩

Module 5 Book 3复习教案枣庄二中高三郝佩佩一、教学目标、方法和手段概述二、教学流程设计Step 1 课文回读（P52）学法指导：复习课文，快速阅读，总结中心思想，并边读边标出重点单词、短语和句型。

Main idea: This text tells us something about three philosophers of ancient China and their teachings.Step 2 重点单词回顾与检测学法指导：独立完成以下练习后，同桌相互评分，并用红笔订正做错的题目。

《高考总复习》P139的“预习检测”部分, 并完成P144单词拼写，将单词放到句中去记。

1. Women are still struggling for true e quality with men.2. He stole some bread under the s tress of hunger.3. Our headmaster is much r espected in our school.4. My teacher’s i nfluence made me study science at college.5. China’s c ontribution to science has been enormous.6. One of the most important Chinese i nvention was paper.7. H onesty is an important human quality.8. Mencius believed in k indness and duty.9. Pythagoras (毕达哥拉斯) was one of the earliest Greek p hilosophers.10. He held the b elief that all people are equal.Step 3 重点知识点讲解学法指导：参看《高考总复习》“知识导学”部分，先单独阅读【用法示例】和【归纳比较】，再小组讨论，然后独立完成【巩固运用】，最后在老师的指导下划出重点和需要背诵的知识点以及例句，并作适当增删。

教师点拨：1. equal adj; vt;n equally adv. equality n.◆考点归纳：be equal to 与....相等,等于,能胜任without equal 无人可比的巩固练习：五加五等于十。

Five and five is equal to ten.汤姆究竟能不能胜任这项工作呢？Is Tom equal to this job at all ?2. follow v. 跟随；接着；沿着....走；听懂，理解；听从，遵循However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned.然而，当他看到统治者没有听从他的忠告时，他辞职了。

句中的短语follow his advice以及后文中出现的…find a state where people would follow his teachings…,其中的follow是“听从、遵循”的意思。

Follow the instructions on the packet when you take the drug. 吃药时请按照包装上的说明去服用。

We should follow the example of Comrade Lei Feng. 我们应该以雷锋同志为榜样。

3. respect vt. 尊敬，尊重n. 尊重，问候，方面◆考点归纳：win the respect of 赢得......的尊敬give one’s respects to 向......致敬have/show respect for sb = respect sbin many respects 在许多方面4. 比较invent ，discover，createinvent: 意为“发明”，通过研究制造出从前没有的东西，发明之物是“从无到有”discover:意为“发现”发现的事物是本来存在但没人知道的create: 意为“创造”创造新的事物5.Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.此句中，过去分词Born in 476 BC作时间状语。

过去分词(短语)做状语时，一般与句子的主语构成被动关系。

过去分词做状语可以表示伴随情况(即主句的谓语动作与状语同时发生)、表示原因、表示条件、也可以表示时间。

Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。

Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。

Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. 再给我一个小时，我也能解这道题。

Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。

6. He then became an adviser to another ruler. 他然后成为另外的一个统治者的顾问。

“to another ruler” 是前面adviser的后置定语。

类似的还有：the key to the door, the answer to the question, the entrance to the door, the invitation to the party, the solution to the problem, the introduction to grammar....7. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius.他周游列国很多年，宣讲孔子的法则。

teaching the principles of Confucius现在分词短语作伴随状语，在Module 3 中已经出现。

8. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.去年他花了一年的时间准备一本名为《孟子之书》的教义。

spend…doing sth. 文中的句子“…he spent many years trying to find a state…”也是这个句型。

He’s spent half his life writing this book.The time parents spend talking to their children seems not enough.9.In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. 在某些方面，他的信念与孔子的类似。

1）“be similar to”和……相同；“be different from”和……不同We have similar opinions; my opinions are similar to hers.US culture is mostly different from that in China.2）those可用于代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，只能指代复数名词，相当于the ones。

如：In China students learn English at school as a foreign language，except for those in Hong Kong，where many people speak English as a first or a second language. (those代替复数名词students)3）that代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词, 也可以是不可数名词，但其前通常不能有修饰语。

如：The doctor in our school is younger than that in their school. (that代替可数名词doctor) The weather of this week is worse than that of last week. (that代替不可数名词weather)10. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人之所以不同于动物的原因在于人是善良的。

名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。

The reason why I was sad was that he didn’t understand me. 我难过的原因是他没有理解我。

The reason I didn’t tell you was that I wanted it to be a surprise.Step 4语法精要学法指导：参看《高考总复习》Module 5 Book 3的“语法精要”部分，老师引导学习、分组讨论和归纳总结，并使用材料中的习题当堂练习。

教师点拨:巩固练习: 高考真题在线1. Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ___ don’t. (2006北京)A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /2. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________ the cross-river trafficis the heaviest. (2005 江苏)A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which3. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006天津)A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. In an hour, we can travel to places ____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海)A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what5. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair. (2006福建)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that6. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves? (2006江西)---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /7. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006山东)A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which8. We are living in an age ___ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when9. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.(2005湖南)A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how10. Do you still remember the chicken farm ___ we visited three months ago? (2005北京春)Step 5 写作指导学法指导：完成导学案上的课文浓缩，熟读并背诵，然后同位之间互相背诵。