新视野大学英语2读写Unit1测试
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程2-Unit1 网络版答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2-Unit1网络版答案1. Lawyers such high fees, but they never seem to be short of clients.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)charge charge2. It is a matter of that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)convention convention3. These people are very , very organized and excellent time managers.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)efficient efficient4. Julian says she hopes to get a job and find a way to a college education.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)obtain obtain5. Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages, my secretary is perfectly for her job.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)competent competent6. The leading economists of the country have been the influence of the current crisis upon its economy.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)assessing assessing7. The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to this difficult job.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)fulfill fulfill8. The company is a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)conducting conducting9. The rain was heavy and the land was flooded.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)consequently consequently10. The discovery of the oilfield is of great to the economy in this region.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)significance significance11. After listening to the speaker for two hours, the audience became .Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)restless restless12. She grew up in comfortable ; she never experienced any difficulties when she was young.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)surroundings surroundings13. When Brad his way to the center of the crowd, he pushed with all the strength of his body.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)elbowed elbowed14. The government has one million for a new hospital in this region.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)budgeted budgeted15. There is a(n) lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there has been almost no rain since last February.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)Acute acute1. We can't afford to fall other businesses in using new technology.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)behind behind2. Realizing that his retirement was near hand, he looked for some additional income that would provide for his children.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)at at3. Months of secret talks with the opposition party finally resulted the setting free of the political prisoners.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)in in4. When the car broke down on the highway for a third time, John's patience completely ran .Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)out out5. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave drink.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)to to6. What one thinks and feels is, in the eyes of social scientists, mainly due tradition, habit, and education.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)to to7. It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist person.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)in in8. Happiness doesn't necessarily go money.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)with with9. In the thick forest, you can walk from the edge till your feet ache, and still you'll see nothing tall trees and other plants.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)but but10. Every day the manager has to account to the chairman how he spends the company's money.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)for for11. While I was working my letter last night, the telephone rang.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)at at12. The school was attended by four hundred students, each of whom is worthy our attention.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)of of13. Farmers say that supermarkets put them pressure to sell at very low prices.Y our answer(s) Correct answer(s)under underAs a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too , there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another of making money.All of this used to create a real for me. At first, it caused me to have as little with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.Your answers Correct answers1. appropriate appropriate2. rituals rituals3. convention convention4. leisurely leisurely5. abrupt abrupt6. assessed assessed7. perception perception8. means means9. dilemma dilemma10. interaction interactionI am frequently asked the question, "Can you use chopsticks (筷子)?" I have lived in Korea, Japan, and China. In each country, I have, than not and without having requested one, been given a fork one was available. I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks. Sometimes, I have to make explanation.Chopsticks are my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant. In fact, learning to use chopsticks takes me a few weeks. This is not to say I was skillful, though. Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me, learning the rituals and how to myself at the table is quite difficult. times do I have to say "no, thank you" I really mean "no, thank you, I truly am full"? How do I get away with refusing more food without someone? If I insist and I still get more, is it appropriate just not to eat it? This would be where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my with the people have been great. I am aware that I will never be able to as much as I have received. I don't know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.Your answers Correct answers1. more often more often2. when when3. further further4. the least of the least of5. how how6. nothing but nothing but7. whereas whereas8. conduct conduct9. Just how many Just how many10. when when11. offending offending12. impolite impolite13. interactions interactions14. increasingly increasingly15. give back give back1. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第一册答案(unit1-10)(含翻译)
1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会 像现在这样好。
2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。有了过硬的英语知识，你就可以体验 奇妙的文化之旅。
2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.
3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.
Cloze 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6,C 7.B 8.A 9.a 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.B
Structured Writing XII. I am proud to say that I succeeded in learning a foreign language. It was a real challenge and, needless to say, it took a lot of practice. I carried a small dictionary with me everywhere I went as well as a notebook in which I listed new words I came across. I also managed my time carefully so that I met the standards of the course and finished assignments on time. After years of persistence, I reaped the benefits of all my hard work.
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案Unit1~Unit4
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第二册答案Unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. ef icient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. ful ill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. signi icance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII. 1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1. much less can he write English articles 2. much less can he manage a big company 3. much less could he carry it upstairs 4. much less have I spoken to him 5. much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. 1. She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. 2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 4. The increase in their pro its is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work ef iciency. 6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1. 我认为他不会抢劫, 更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元, 而女工才每小时7美元. 3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏, 就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4. 期终考试迫在眉睫, 你最好多花点时间看书. 5. 有趣的是, 消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国. 其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响, 部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6. 最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. Cloze XII. 1. C C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 1. 14.B 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B Vocabulary III. 1. utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable 6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact IV. 1. interact with 2.gone through 3.deal with 4.recovered with 5.adjusting to 6.familiar to 7.In spite of 8.were tired of 9.prevented from 10.came to 新视野大学英语读写教程，第二版，第二册课后练习答案unit2 Section A Vocabulary III. 1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximately IV. 1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V. 1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building VI. 1.observe - observer: one who observes a person or an event 2.ski - skier: one who skis 3.visit - visitor: one who visits somebody or some place 4.learn - learner: one who learns something 5.report - reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper 6.drink - drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp. too much VII. 1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure VIII. 1. They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration. 2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon. 3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success. 4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found. 5. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices. IX. 1. nor do I think it necessary to do so 2. nor would they go to my sister's 3. nor do we have her telephone number 4. nor would I like to go to work immediately 5. nor would I Translation X. 1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 2. 2. Mike Mike Mike didn't didn't didn't come come come to to to the the the party party party last last last night, night, night, nor nor nor did did did he he he call call call me me me to to to give give give an an explanation. 3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses. 5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 6. This is the irst time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI. 1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施. 2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性. 3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的? 4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意. 5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误. 6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上. Cloze XII. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 11.B 12.D 12.D 12.D 13.B 13.B 13.B 14.C 14.C 15.D Section B Reading skills I. 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B Comprehension of the Text II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B Vocabulary III. 1. sake 2.sacri iced 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV. 1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the right time, and above all, hard work. 3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society. 4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad. 5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her. 6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their ield. 7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all. 8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution. 9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam. 10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class. 新视野大学英语读写教程，第二版，第二册课后练习答案unit3 Section A Vocabulary III. 5.proceeded 6.resolve 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 7.prejudice promise 9.con irm 10.subsequently IV. 1. having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5. work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of 9. indication of 10.all along V. 8.C 9.I 10.K 10.K 6.O 7.A 1. M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C Word Building VI. 6.beginning 5.ending 6.beginning 1.shopping 2.feeling 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 12.marriage 11.writing 12.marriage 7. gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 10.passage 11.writing VII. 4.membership 5.boyhood 1. relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 6. livelihood 7. brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 11. wisdom 12.ownership Sentence structure VIII. 1. It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation. 2. One is never too old to learn. 3. It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness. 4. It is never too late for you to mend your ways. 5. His income was never too small to support his family. IX. 1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night. 2. 2. The The The company company company manager, manager, manager, Mr. Mr. Mr. Madison, Madison, Madison, gathered gathered gathered his his his staff staff staff and and and announced announced announced the the decision. 3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor. 4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting. 5."Leave it to me," said David, the man on night duty. Translation X. 1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 3. Their relationship did meet with some dif iculty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim igure gives an illusion of height. 1. 应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律. 2. 他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程. 3. 即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心. 4. 人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系. 5. 他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡. 6. 他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
《新视野大学英语读写教程2》各单元Banked cloze答案
Unit 1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be obliged to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in tedious and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially beneficial for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10, 000 words. The abundant materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be adjusted to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the bulk of unfamiliar words？In this case, the Internet evidently makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical functions and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to efficiently accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your distress caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Unit 2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new insight into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts education since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to boost our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the mystery of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the prospect of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to promote the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to invest you with great insights as well as gain much appreciation of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life affected his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you speculate about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.Unit 3There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the transition period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are saddled with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of anxiety over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to acquaint myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was equivalent to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has expressed to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I resent this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more acceptable for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to reinforce my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about shifting to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less 'ready' for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.Unit 4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually commence with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how tempting they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her charm. He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, allowing yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many components that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to display these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and proceed to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would arrange for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be weird. Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the local art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.Unit 5To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) dilemma whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no explicit answer to the question as different people have different perspectives on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others retain control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to derive pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material appetite. People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run, saving is a good option for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future urgent needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can suspend their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily manipulated by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.Unit 6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what profits you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't preserve everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be discarded, try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some corresponding examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc. , but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and motivate you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that weakens you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you implement the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with obligation by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may revolve around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, modify the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.Unit 7It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are flourishing as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has expanded with more and more strength and thus has its genuine importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and diplomatically. Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in comparison to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their administrative positions by using all their powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and jealous of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) dispute whethermany professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage, the valid fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as bystanders in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.Unit 8The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, hence being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be afforded the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates lobby for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that insists on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly consent to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be omitted from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of awarding rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral compass and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or evil about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been criticism of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.。
(完整版)新视野大学英语2级读写quiz1(含答案)
into forto out of withbetween inonon through ((infrom aboutalike identically distinct than investigate beneficial enforce apply to impact strengthen However fromWhennot same as set aside efficiently identifyabsorbed probe competitiveD. to be38.The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and ErnestHemingway.A. its ... thoseB. the ... whichC. her ... whatD. his ... that39.He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago________ to work outside the country.A. has he startedB. will he startC. did he startD. he started40.Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, shestill has a ________ British accent when she talks.A. sensitiveB. narrativeC. distinctiveD. representative41.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us aswe experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.A. substantialC. beneficialD. potential42.It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he isnew and has no experience at all in this particular field.A. advisoryB. advisableC. advisedD. advising43.When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declarationof all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.A. engaged toB. resolved toC. obliged toD. committed to44.You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in collegebecause it's a lot different from high school.A. appealB. applyC. thrustD. adjust45.Mr. Collins argues that it is unrealistic for his secretary to do anythingfor any real purpose before she has reached the level of ________C B AD C C B C D A(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.When I was a kid, I read every comic book ever published. I quickly went through all of them in a couple of days, and then reread the good ones until the next issues arrived.But as I got older, my eyeballs must have slowed down! I mean comic books started to pile up faster than my brother Russell. It wasn't until much later did I realize it wasn't my eye balls that were to blame. They're still moving as well as ever. The problem is there's too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it.Now, besides novels and newspapers, I read different kinds of books and magazines. There are hundreds of techniques you could learn to help you read faster. But I know of three that are especially good.Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading, like long and hard magazine or newspaper articles. Read the entire first two paragraphs of whatever you've chosen. Next read only the first sentence of each successive paragraph. Then read the entire last paragraph. It can give you as much as half the comprehension in as little as one-tenth the time.Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading, like short and simple popular magazines or the sports and entertainment sections of the newspaper. Think of your eyes as magnets. Force them to move fast. Sweep each line and pick up only a few key words in each line.Clustering trains you to look at groups of words instead of one at a time to increase your speed and comprehension enormously. It is a totally different way of seeing what we read. Here's how to cluster: Train your eyes to see all the words in clusters of up to three or four words at a glance.With enough practice, you'll be able to handle more reading at school or work – and at home – in less time. You should even have enough time to read your favorite comic books.46.What did the writer realize later regarding his slowed-down eyeballs?A. His brother had more comic books than him.B. He couldn't read as fast as his brother.C. He couldn't finish reading all the comic books.D. He had too much to read but too little time to do it.47.Why is previewing especially useful for a heavy reading?A. You can read various kinds of books such as magazines.B. You can see the whole picture of a long reading in less time.C. You can understand the content completely within a short time.D. You can comprehend at least 50% of what you're reading.48.What is the use of the technique of skimming when you are doinglight reading?A. It enables you to read some entertaining books.B. It enables you to think like magnets.C. It helps you pick up key words.D. It helps you get the information you want.49.What's the most important advantage when you do clustering?A. It helps you read faster and understand better.B. It lets you read in a totally different way.C. It allows your eyes to pick up three to four words at a time.D. It trains your eyes to see all the words in the reading.50.Which statement best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Moving your eyes fast gives you a general idea.B. It is necessary to choose different methods for different readings.C. Different reading skills should be used at the same time.D. You may read faster by using reading techniques.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Before computers were invented, the words byte and modem did not exist, and a mouse was something that made some people scream and run away. Words are added to language every day. Changes in society also cause changes in language.Changes in attitude also affect language. As people become more sensitive to the rights and needs of individual, it becomes necessary to change the words we use to describe them. The elderly are now called senior citizens. The handicapped are described as physically challenged. Many of the words we once used had negative feelings attached to them. New words show an awareness in today's society that differences are good and that everyone deserves respect. Even the names of certain jobs have changed so that workers can be proud of what they do. The trash man is now called a sanitation worker and a doorman is an attendant. One important influence on our language in the past decade has been the changing role of women in modern society. As women entered more and more areas that were once thought of as men's job, it became necessary to change the job titles. For example, a mailman is now a mail carrier, a watchman is a guard.Sometimes new words may seem awkward and silly, such as chair for chairman, fisher for fisherman, and drafter for draftsman. But change is never easy. People often fight change until it becomes a familiar part of everyday life.Women have fought long and hard to be treated equally in language as well as in society, because they know that changes in language can cause changes in attitudes. If every person isn't referred to as he, people will begin to realize that men aren't the only ones who are important or who have made great achievements. Most words that indicate only one gender have been replaced with words that refer to both males and females. Thus, a poetess is called a poet, a waitress is a server, and mankind has become humankind.51.Words are added to language ________.A. when new things are inventedB. when society changesC. when old words disappearD. all the time52.Words are changed because ________.A. it is part of everyday life.B. the handicapped should be proud of themselves.C. many old words cause negative feelings.D. some words look silly and awkward.53. A doorman is now called ________.A. attendantB. watchmanC. trash manD. server54.Which of the following is one important influence on our language inthe past decade according to the passage?A. The changing attitude toward the elderly.B. The changing job market.C. The changing role of women.D. The changing social opinions.55.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Language is always added with new vocabulary.B. Language changes with the changing of society.C. Changing language reflects the achievements of people.D. Changing language gives people more individual rights.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that less than half of a spoken message's real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message's meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.Body language includes such things as the expression on the speaker's face, gestures that speaker makes with his or her hands, and the position of the speaker's body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gestures may imply different meanings in different cultures. Making a "thumbs up" sign in America means, "Great!" However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is extremely offensive.Although many gestures can be interpreted differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures that are almost universally interpreted in the same way. For example, by and large, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using an open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.There are also some forms of body language that can be universally read with the meaning, "I am interested in you" or "I like you." Sometimes this kind of body language is used unconsciously between two people. These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person, and turningone's body to fully face the other person.Body language experts point out one important thing. The person's culture is only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person's body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from under other circumstances.56.According to the passage, more than half of a spoken message's realmeaning comes from ________.A. words used in the messageB. things used in the messageC. the speaker's tone of voiceD. the speaker's tone and body language57.The second paragraph describes ________.A. an example of a gesture not used in IndiaB. different meanings of gestures in different culturesC. how gestures can change the meaning of wordsD. useful gestures in Arab cultures58.If a person starts copying your body language, what does thissuggest?A. He/She is interested in you.B. He/She isn't interested in you.C. He/She doesn't agree with you.D. He/She agrees with you.59.People may use different body languages ________.A. only in different placesB. only at different timeC. under different circumstancesD. under few circumstances60.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Body language is an important part of communication.B. Body language is affected by culture.C. Body language can be extremely offensive.D. Body language can tell you whether people like you.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Grammar is an aspect of language about which learners have different opinions. Some learners are very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules and doing lots of grammar exercises. Others hate grammar and think it is the most boring part of learning a new language. Whatever opinion you have, however, you cannot escape from grammar; it is in every sentence you read or write, speak or hear. Grammar is simply the word for the rules that people follow when they use a language. We need those rules in the same way as we need the rules in a game. If there are no rules, or if everybody follows their own rules, the game would soon break down. It's the same with language; without rules we would not be able to communicate with other people.So you cannot escape from grammar, but the key question here is: What is the best way to learn grammar? You can learn the rules of a game by simply playing the game. You will certainly make mistakes; you may even get hurt. Eventually, however, you will know how to play. Of course, the rules of a language are very much more complicated than the rules of any game, but in fact this is exactly how you learned your own language. Nobody taught you the rules of your mother tongue as you were growing up but now you never make a grammar mistake.Most people learning a new language do not have so much time and such an ideal situation. So, there is no easy answer to the question. There are just as many different opinions about teaching grammar as there are about learning grammar. Many teachers believe in the importance of grammar lessons devoted to a study of language rules and lots of practice exercises. Other teachers feel that grammar is best learned by doing different language activities without focusing so directly on the rules. Whatever your opinion about grammar and whichever is the way you are taught, you need to use different strategies to help you learn grammar more effectively.61.How is grammar defined in the passage?A. Grammar is something you cannot escape from.B. Grammar is a kind of game that requires a lot of practice.C. Grammar is a set of rules that are used in a language.D. Grammar is a strategy that consists of rules.62.According to the passage, why is learning grammar important?A. It helps you make no mistakes.B. It makes communication possible.C. It helps you not to get hurt.D. It makes playing games possible.63.In the writer's opinion, what is the best way to learn grammar?A. Playing games with a set of rules.B. Learning grammar naturally as you grow up.C. Recalling how you learned your mother tongue.D. Doing a lot of grammar exercises.64.What's the difference between teachers' opinions in the way oflearning grammar?A. More exercises vs. more activities.B. More activities vs. less exercises.C. Less exercises vs. more grammar rules.D. More exercises vs. less activities.65.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Memorizing rules is required for learning grammar.B. Doing a lot of exercises helps learn grammar.C. Playing games helps learn grammar better.D. There are different ways to learn grammar.Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.Gender differences are also reflected in the ways that men and women use language. In junior high school, Joy's status will depend on her circle of friends. If her friends are popular, then Joy may enjoy high status at schools. For this reason, Joy and many other girls are interested in gossip, talking about other people and their private lives. If Joy has some information to share about a popular girl at school, this proves that she has a friendship with this girl. In this way Joy can use gossip to gain more status in her school.Tommy, on the other hand, may be less interested in gossip. His status doesn't depend on who his friends are at school. Tommy gains status through his own ability to play sports well or earn high grades. Later in life, Joy may continue to be interested in talking about other people and their lives. Tommy will be less interested in personal talk and more concerned with discussions of sports and news. These give him a chance to gain status by showing others his knowledge.Different ways of speaking are part of gender. As adults, men and women sometimes face difficulties in their communication with each other. Studies of communication show that if a woman tells her husband about a problem, she will expect him to listen and offer sympathy. She may be annoyed when he simply tells her how to solve the problem. Similarly, a husband may be annoyed when his wife wants to stop and ask a stranger for directions to a park or restaurant. Unlike his wife, he would rather use a map and find his way by himself.Language is also part of the different ways that men and women think about friendship. Most men believe that friendship means doing things together such as camping or playing tennis. Women, on the other hand, usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they talk frequently. Moreover, they often use tag questions to get agreement from their friends. If men and women can understand their differences, they may be able to improve their relationships.66.Why are girls interested in gossip?A. Gossip teaches them how to act.B. Gossip allows them to use commands.C. Gossip brings them high status.D. Gossip helps them know about their friends.67.What do some boys want to prove by discussing sports?A. They are knowledgeable.B. They are more masculine.C. They are interested in sports.D. They are not interested in personal talking.68.What will a woman expect her husband to do if she tells him about aproblem?A. Tell her how to solve the problem.B. Listen and show sympathy to her.C. Talk about the problem with her.D. Solve the problem for her.69.Men usually show friendship by ________.A. doing things togetherB. agreeing with each otherC. talking together oftenD. camping or playing tennis together70.What message does the writer want to send out?A. Both men and women should speak directly.B. Talking to women is easier than talking to men.C. There are many differences between men and women.D. It's beneficial to understand gender differences in using language.D B D A D D A A C B D B A C A C B BA D C AB A Cmanage trasubmar。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第一册答案(unit1-10)(含翻译)
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新视野大学英语第二版读写网上答案unit1
第一单元Vocabulary Task 11 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful9 pledge10 drain11 merry12 delivery13 terror14 justice Vocabulary Task 21 tell …on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise10 revolves aroundBanked Cloze1. rescued2. restrain3. resources4. appreciated5. uttered6. scattered7. undertook8. glimpse9. underneath10. presented Cloze1. competed2. ceremony3. all about4. examples5. aim6. disabilities7. respected8. wins9. in a way10. restrain11. but12. ending13. complete14. while15. held up16. anywhere17. pray18. with which19. host20. pledgingTranslation Task 11. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well youhave prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Translation Task 21. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第二册Unit_1-Unit10答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1答案Unit 1Section AI Comprehension of The Text1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting”it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.Vocabulary1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7. fulfill8. conducting consequently 10. significanceIV．1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.forV.1. L2. C3. D4. N5. O6.A7.E8.G9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment2. attraction3. appointment4. impression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion8. congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.desirable favorable considerable acceptabledrinkable advisable remarkable preferable1. advisable2. desirable3. favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6. preferable7. drinkable8. acceptableStructureVIII1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of it1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely TranslationX.1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2课后答案unit1
Text AEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!”without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before.7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense2.exceed3.deficit4.exposure5.asset6.adequatepetent8.adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient-y : recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.substance5.managerial6.margin7.assembly8.Ministry9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to2.be serious about3.run into4.distinguish between5.thrust upon6.was allergic to7.get lost8.be attracted to9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.8 Structured writingSome bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has always been a big headache to me.English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example, I don’t remember how many times my middle school teacher tried to“impose”the differencesbetween used to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on with the explanation for 20 minutes or so. He even summarized the differences by listing three or four points for us to memorize. However, they could never stay in my head . I don’t remember how many times I got it wrong with the sentences containing used to or be used to on my exams . I was really confused with these two phrases,and I can never get them right.In brief, I’m allergic to learning English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder if the native speakers of English have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!Ex.9 E-C Translation人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
新视野大学英语2级读写quiz1（含答案）
新视野⼤学英语2级读写quiz1（含答案）into forto out of withbetween inonon through ((infrom aboutalike identically distinct than investigate beneficial enforce apply to impact strengthen However from Whennot same as set aside efficientlyidentifyabsorbedprobecompetitiveA. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. WhichA. beingB. would beD. to be38.The United States is proud of ________ great writers, especially ________ in the 20th century such as Mark Twain and Ernest Hemingway.A. its ... thoseB. the ... whichC. her ... whatD. his ... that39.He is now working in a foreign firm, but not until three years ago ________ to work outside the country.A. has he startedB. will he startC. did he startD. he started40.Though having been living in the States for more than 10 years, she still has a ________ British accent when she talks.A. sensitiveB. narrativeC. distinctiveD. representative41.Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.B. influentialC. beneficialD. potential42.It's not ________ that he should be assigned to the job since he is new and has no experience at all in this particular field.A. advisoryB. advisableC. advisedD. advising43.When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declaration of all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.A. engaged toB. resolved toC. obliged toD. committed to44.You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in college because it's a lot different from high school.A. appealB. applyC. thrustD. adjustA. proficiencyB. accuracyC. sufficiencyD. deficiencyCBADCCBCDAall the words in clusters of up to three or four words at a glance.With enough practice, you'll be able to handle more reading at school or work – and at home – in less time. You should even have enough time to read your favorite comic books.46.What did the writer realize later regarding his slowed-down eyeballs?A. His brother had more comic books than him.B. He couldn't read as fast as his brother.C. He couldn't finish reading all the comic books.D. He had too much to read but too little time to do it.47.Why is previewing especially useful for a heavy reading?A. You can read various kinds of books such as magazines.B. You can see the whole picture of a long reading in less time.C. You can understand the content completely within a short time.D. You can comprehend at least 50% of what you're reading.48.What is the use of the technique of skimming when you are doing light reading?A. It enables you to read some entertaining books.B. It enables you to think like magnets.C. It helps you pick up key words.D. It helps you get the information you want.49.What's the most important advantage when you do clustering?A. It helps you read faster and understand better.B. It lets you read in a totally different way.C. It allows your eyes to pick up three to four words at a time.D. It trains your eyes to see all the words in the reading.50.Which statement best expresses the main idea of this passage?A. Moving your eyes fast gives you a general idea.B. It is necessary to choose different methods for different readings.C. Different reading skills should be used at the same time.D. You may read faster by using reading techniques.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Before computers were invented, the words byte and modem did not exist, and a mouse was something that made some people scream and run away. Words are added to language every day. Changes in society also cause changes in language. Changes in attitude also affect language. As people become more sensitive to the rights and needs of individual, it becomes necessary to change the words we use to describe them. The elderly are now called senior citizens. The handicapped are described as physically challenged. Many of the words we once used had negative feelings attached to them. New words show an awareness in today's society that differences are good and that everyone deserves respect. Even the names of certain jobs have changed so that workers can be proud of what they do. The trash man is now called a sanitation worker and a doorman is an attendant. One important influence on our language in the past decade has been the changing role of women in modern society. As women entered more and more areas that were once thought of as men's job, it became necessary to change the job titles. For example, a mailman is now a mail carrier, a watchman is a guard.Sometimes new words may seem awkward and silly, such as chair for chairman, fisher for fisherman, and drafter for draftsman. But change is never easy. People often fight change until it becomes a familiar part of everyday life.Women have fought long and hard to be treated equally in language as well as in society, because they know that changes in language can cause changes in attitudes. If every person isn't referred to as he, people willbegin to realize that men aren't the only ones who are important or who have made great achievements. Most words that indicate only one gender have been replaced with words that refer to both males and females. Thus, a poetess is called a poet, a waitress is a server, and mankind has become humankind.51.Words are added to language ________.A. when new things are inventedB. when society changesC. when old words disappearD. all the time52.Words are changed because ________.A. it is part of everyday life.B. the handicapped should be proud of themselves.C. many old words cause negative feelings.D. some words look silly and awkward.53. A doorman is now called ________.A. attendantB. watchmanC. trash manD. server54.Which of the following is one important influence on our language in the past decade according to the passage?A. The changing attitude toward the elderly.B. The changing job market.C. The changing role of women.D. The changing social opinions.55.Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Language is always added with new vocabulary.B. Language changes with the changing of society.C. Changing language reflects the achievements of people.D. Changing language gives people more individual rights.Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that less than half of a spoken message's real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message's meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.Body language includes such things as the expression on the speaker's face, gestures that speaker makes with his or her hands, and the position of the speaker's body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gestures may imply different meanings in different cultures. Making a "thumbs up" sign in America means, "Great!" However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is extremely offensive.Although many gestures can be interpreted differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures that are almost universally interpreted in the same way. For example, by and large, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using an open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.There are also some forms of body language that can be universally read with the meaning, "I am interested in you" or "I like you." Sometimes this kind of body language is used unconsciously between two people. These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person, and turningone's body to fully face the other person.Body language experts point out one important thing. The person's cultureis only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person's body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from under other circumstances.56.According to the passage, more than half of a spoken message's realmeaning comes from ________.A. words used in the messageB. things used in the messageC. the speaker's tone of voiceD. the speaker's tone and body language57.The second paragraph describes ________.A. an example of a gesture not used in IndiaB. different meanings of gestures in different culturesC. how gestures can change the meaning of wordsD. useful gestures in Arab cultures58.If a person starts copying your body language, what does this suggest?A. He/She is interested in you.B. He/She isn't interested in you.C. He/She doesn't agree with you.D. He/She agrees with you.59.People may use different body languages ________.A. only in different placesB. only at different timeC. under different circumstancesD. under few circumstances60.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Body language is an important part of communication.B. Body language is affected by culture.C. Body language can be extremely offensive.D. Body language can tell you whether people like you.Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Grammar is an aspect of language about which learners have different opinions. Some learners are very interested in finding out or learning grammar rules and doing lots of grammar exercises. Others hate grammar and think it is the most boring part of learning a new language. Whatever opinion you have, however, you cannot escape from grammar; it is in every sentence you read or write, speak or hear. Grammar is simply the word for the rules that people follow when they use a language. We need those rules in the same way as we need the rules in a game. If there are no rules, or if everybody follows their own rules, the game would soon break down. It's the same with language; without rules we would not be able to communicate with other people.So you cannot escape from grammar, but the key question here is: What is the best way to learn grammar? You can learn the rules of a game by simply playing the game. You will certainly make mistakes; you may even get hurt. Eventually, however, you will know how to play. Of course, the rules of a language are very much more complicated than the rules of any game, but in fact this is exactly how you learned your own language. Nobody taught you the rules of your mother tongue as you were growing up but now you never make a grammar mistake.Most people learning a new language do not have so much time and such an ideal situation. So, there is no easy answer to the question. There are just as many different opinions about teaching grammar as there are about learning grammar. Many teachers believe in the importance of grammar lessons devoted to a study of language rules and lots of practice exercises. Other teachers feel that grammar is best learned by doing different language activities without focusing so directly on the rules. Whatever yourA. Grammar is something you cannot escape from.B. Grammar is a kind of game that requires a lot of practice.C. Grammar is a set of rules that are used in a language.D. Grammar is a strategy that consists of rules.A. It helps you make no mistakes.B. It makes communication possible.C. It helps you not to get hurt.D. It makes playing games possible.A. Playing games with a set of rules.B. Learning grammar naturally as you grow up.C. Recalling how you learned your mother tongue.D. Doing a lot of grammar exercises.A. More exercises vs. more activities.B. More activities vs. less exercises.C. Less exercises vs. more grammar rules.D. More exercises vs. less activities.65.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Memorizing rules is required for learning grammar.B. Doing a lot of exercises helps learn grammar.C. Playing games helps learn grammar better.D. There are different ways to learn grammar.Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage.Gender differences are also reflected in the ways that men and women use language. In junior high school, Joy's status will depend on her circle of friends. If her friends are popular, then Joy may enjoy high status at schools. For this reason, Joy and many other girls are interested in gossip, talking about other people and their private lives. If Joy has some information to share about a popular girl at school, this proves that she has a friendship with this girl. In this way Joy can use gossip to gain more status in her school.Tommy, on the other hand, may be less interested in gossip. His status doesn't depend on who his friends are at school. Tommy gains status through his own ability to play sports well or earn high grades. Later in life, Joy may continue to be interested in talking about other people and their lives. Tommy will be less interested in personal talk and more concerned with discussions of sports and news. These give him a chance to gain status by showing others his knowledge.Different ways of speaking are part of gender. As adults, men and women sometimes face difficulties in their communication with each other. Studies of communication show that if a woman tells her husband about a problem, she will expect him to listen and offer sympathy. She may be annoyed when he simply tells her how to solve the problem. Similarly, a husband may be annoyed when his wife wants to stop and ask a stranger for directions to a park or restaurant. Unlike his wife, he would rather use a map and find his way by himself.Language is also part of the different ways that men and women think about friendship. Most men believe that friendship means doing things together such as camping or playing tennis. Women, on the other hand, usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they talk frequently. Moreover, they often use tag questions to get agreement from their friends. If men and women can understand their differences, they may be able to improve their relationships.A. Gossip teaches them how to act.B. Gossip allows them to use commands.C. Gossip brings them high status.D. Gossip helps them know about their friends.A. They are knowledgeable.B. They are more masculine.C. They are interested in sports.D. They are not interested in personal talking.A. Tell her how to solve the problem.B. Listen and show sympathy to her.C. Talk about the problem with her.D. Solve the problem for her.A. doing things togetherB. agreeing with each otherC. talking together oftenD. camping or playing tennis together。
新视野大学英语读写教程2（第三版）第一单元练习答案
Unit 1Section A3 1 condense 2 exceed 3 deficit4 exposure5 asset6 adequate7 competent8 adjusting9 precisely 10 beneficial4–al/-ial managerial editorial substance survival tradition margin-cy consistency accuracy efficient-y recovery ministry assembly5 1 editorial 2 recovery 3 accuracy 4 substance 5 managerial6 margin7 assembly 8 Ministry 9 survival 10 tradition 11 consistency 12 efficient6 1 L 2 C 3 J 4 A 5 I 6 O7 N8 E9 H 10 F7 1 feel obliged to 2 be serious about 3 run into 4 distinguish between 5 thrust upon6 was allergic to7 get lost8 be attracted to9 make sense 10 looked upon as9人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。
英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。
英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。
在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。
从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。
今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。
新视野大学英语第二册读写教程unit1
Language Points 3 A foreigner’s first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rush – often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else ―wasting‖ it beyond a certain appropriate point.
新视野大学英语读写第二版第2册答案（unit1-unit10）
新视野大学英语读写教程第二册（第二版）参考答案Unit 1 第一单元SECTION A Pre-reading Activities Time is the same in all places, but people’s relationship with time is different from country to country. In the United States, States, time time time is is is a a a real, real, real, precious precious precious resource, resource, resource, and and and every every every minute minute minute counts. counts. counts. People People People here here here are are are always always always in in in a a a rush rush rush and and and under under pressure. There are no short conversations or small exchanges with strangers because people think it is a waste of time. Does this sound like your country? If it does not, and if you don’t think you would like s uch a place, you would most likely be unhappy in the United States, where doing things quickly is seen as a skill. 1. Time. 2. Short conversations or small exchanges with strangers. Comprehension of the Text Exercise ⅠThe exact form of the answers is open, but the general idea is: 1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind. 2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, save it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it. They do this because time is a precious resource. 3. Everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. In the writer’s eyes, city people always appear to be burying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. 4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point. 5. This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is always ticking in their inner ear. 6. Americans Americans produce produce produce a steady flow a steady flow o f of of labor-saving labor-saving labor-saving devices: devices: devices: they they they communicate communicate communicate rapidly rapidly rapidly through through through faxes, faxes, faxes, phone phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts. 7. The The impersonality impersonality impersonality of of of electronic electronic electronic communication communication communication has has has little little little or or or no no no relation relation relation to to to the the the significance significance significance of of of the the the matter matter matter at at hand. 8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S. V ocabulary Exercise Ⅲ1. 1. charge charge 2. 2. convention convention 3. 3. efficient efficient 4. 4. obtain obtain 5. 5. competent competent competent 6. 6. 6. assessing assessing 7. 7. fulfill fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance Exercise Ⅳ1. behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6. to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10. for Exercise Ⅴ1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6. A7. E 8. G 9. I 10. K Word Building Exercise Ⅵ1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression 5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression Exercise Ⅶ1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptableStructure Exercise Ⅷ1. much less can be he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company 3. much less could he carry it upstairs 4. much less have I spoken to him 5. much less to read a lot outside of it Exercise Ⅸ 1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she just very shy. 3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us. 4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5. Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severely. Translation Exercise Ⅹ1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 3. How do you account for that you have been late every day this week? 4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. Exercise Ⅺ1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第一册答案(unit1-10)(含翻译)
5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.
2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.
3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.
Section B Reading Skills 1. 1.C 2.B 3.D 4. A 5. B
Comprehension of the Text II. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
Vocabulary 1. community 2. effective 3. unique 4. committed 5. reinforce 6. perspective 7. explicit 8. challenge 9. hindered 10. arose
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第一册答案
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新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第一册答案 新视野大学英语（ 新视野大学英语（第 2 版）第 1 册
Unit 1 答案 III.
新视野大学英语读写教程-第二版-Unit1
新视野大学英语读写教程-第二版-Unit11. The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) experience.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)rewarding r ewarding2. You can learn a lot from this online course. It is designed to help people better through speech and writing.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)communicate c ommunicate3. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no to health service.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)access a ccess4. Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n) situation.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)embarrassing e mbarrassing5. Don't just complain about what's wrong with it; suggest some ways to solve the problem.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)positive p ositive6. No one in the class could match John's hard work and to study, which is why the professor liked him.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)commitment c ommitment7. The website allows you to take a(n) tour of the well-known city which was there about 2,000 years ago.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)virtual v irtual8. Those who dare not answer questions in traditional classroom can easily enjoy the of online courses.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)benefits b enefits9. He couldn't join the police because he was below the height allowed by the rules.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)minimum m inimum10. Many new will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)opportunities o pportunities11. Could you Professor Li's lecture on the website? I would like to read it this evening if possible.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)post p ost12. The between rich and poor countries has become even wider in recent years.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)gap g ap13. The story was a(n) throughout the country among both children and adults.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)favorite f avorite/favourite14. There have been demands made by people wanting the police to put an end to crime in the city once and for all.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)continual c ontinual1. After twenty years as a chain smoker, Mr. Nathe has given the habit.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)up u p2. I hope that our talk has given you some insights the kind of work that we've been doing.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)into i nto3. It was clear that much of what he said was far the truth. Anyone with common sense would have a hard time believing it.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)from f rom4. You have to be patient small children, since they cannot tell the difference between right and wrong.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)with w ith5. Hard as they tried, the newspaper reporters couldn't get access the building where the murder had taken place two hours before.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)to t o6. He was so ill that he was unable to keep with what was going on.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)up u p7. The time has come for us to reap the benefits the strong foundations we laid in science and technology.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)of o f8. He wished to have the opportunity to participate the sports meet.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)in i n9. Even though they are poor, they are against the plan to trade land goods and money.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)for f or10. I'm doing this to create circumstances under which we can communicate each other easily.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)with w ith11. He decided to prepare for his lessons instead going to the party.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)of o f12. Every time you feel smoking, remind yourself how much healthier you are now that you've stopped.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)like l ike13. I hear there is a big reward catching the thief.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)for f or14. Tommy, think this before you make a decision.Your answer(s) C orrect answer(s)carefully o utGood communication is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and learning experience.It's true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be . For example, you may need to ask how to your assignment on the Web. But, don't worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There's no such thing as a stupid question, so there is no need to be intimidated or . Sharing and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest of online learning is. "As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons need further . That's what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the amount of questions possible. But in the classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don't usually see in a regular classroom."Your answers Correct answers1. rewarding rewarding2. frustrating frustrating3. post post4. embarrassed embarrassed5. insights insights6. benefit benefit7. explanation explanation8. minimum minimum9. virtual virtual10. comfortable comfortableI, for one, am far from ready to use online courses for my learning. Don't get me . I am very happy about all the communication and learning opportunities the courses have given us. But for me those opportunities should not be used to replace classroom activities. In other words, they are only to help me learn what has already been in the classroom.I love the classroom. I love having classmates. There are forty students in my class right now, and I think it's great. I even love having classmates who are better than me. And,let's forget the smell of ink on paper, the sound of chalk on a blackboard, the hardness of a wooden bench or the heat inside the classroom in early September. I love it all. But most of , I love having a teacher锟斤拷a "real live" teacher. I get excited when I am in the classroom with a good teacher. I learn in a way that has been proven to work. I am given insight not only a certain subject, but also into the world.What makes having a classroom teacher so ? A good teacher pushes me to . A good teacher rewards me with praise when I have done well and stays and gives me hope when I am down. I don't believe that a teacher using a virtual classroom can me in the same way. A teacher communicating the Internet cannot share the same type of a classroom teacher and student share.I guess that I am lucky to have had to so many excellent classroom teachers. I will never forget the kindness and that those teachers have shown me. Their examples make it hard for me to accept a way of learning that include them. You can call me "old-fashioned" , but as long as there is a classroom, that's where I will be learning.Your answers Correct answers1. wrong wrong2. tools tools3. offered offered4. not not5. all all6. into into7. special special8. succeed succeed9. positive positive10. reach out to reach out to11. through through12. relationship relationship13. access access14. commitment commitment15. does not does not1. 对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
新视野大学英语读写教程2unit1 quiz
新视野大学英语读写教程2unit1 quiz 注意事项Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Understanding Long Conversations(每小题：1 分)Directions: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.B. To help them improve their way of doing things.C. To encourage them to move to Japan.D. To teach them how to work with Japanese people. 2.B. They don't know how to use email.C. They don't have good technology.D. They don't produce enough products. 3.B. By phone.C. By email.A. By fax.A. They produce too much paperwork.A. To tell them how to create paperwork.D. In person. 4.B. They use their meeting time well.C. They don't spend much time on meetings.D. They produce superb products. 5.B. Budgets.C. Leisure.D. Managers.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.B. To explain a book he is reading.C. To explain Chinese customs.D. To explain Chinese relationships. 7.B. Brother fight against each other.C. People often get angry.D. People view relationships differently.A. People often kill themselves.A. To explain Shakespeare.A. Dress.A. They have good managers who work hard.8.A. He should not fight against him.B. He should protect him.C. He should help him when he can.D. He should do everything his older brother says.9.A. A tree falls on him.B. He jumps off the top of a tree.C. He hangs himself from a tree.D. He runs into a tree.10.A. Bao the Orphan.B. Chinese books.C. Shakespeare's works.D. That people would kill themselves.注意事项Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新视野读写第二册第一单元测试
新视野读写第二册第一单元测试LC班: Quiz details图例： Right or marked by instructor Wrong T o be marked by instructorD. contrast4.We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hardargument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. drove5.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been6.We came finally __________ the conclusion that she had beentelling lies all the time.A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7.I am not used to speaking _________ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to8.He didn't live up to __________ had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all9.She did not feel ____________ going out, as she had a slightheadache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for10.The price of gold rose again, partly __________ news about theA. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to11.Responsibilities ____________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through12.If you __________ in your payment for the house again, you mayget thrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come to13.The country has ____________ too many wars in the past fewdecades; its people are longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with14.She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ____________ stay for thenight.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less15.The president has ____________ his political advisors over theslow pace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with16.Unless we get more money, we'll be ____________ finishing thisAll the writers who give accounts of Chaplin's life agree that Charlie's unhappy early years in the area in London where houseswere dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made. Chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs (回忆录). The more one reads about his earliest period, the more one tends to agree. Indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films. He gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from World War I in 1918. This was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the nail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been an unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing (讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age, and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie Chaplin continue to be well loved. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.1.All of the following about Charlie Chaplin are true except_______________.A. he was born in the USAB. he was a great film actorC. he had an unhappy early lifeD. he made fun of Hitler in one of his films2.According to the author, Charlie Chaplin has been well loved bygeneration after generation because ______________.A. he set the whole world laughingB. his performances get people involvedC. his works appeal to people in different periodsD. both B and C3.According to the writers of Charlie Chaplin's life history,____________ had a strong influence on the type of films he made.A. the society in which he livedB. the audience who praised and admired himC. his unhappy early years in the poor area in LondonD. those who called him a genius4.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. There are timeless qualities in Chaplin's work because he didn'tinvolve himself in political affairs.B. Chaplin became well loved years after his death.C. Chaplin's performance is funny without any sad elements.D. Chaplin's films are the combinations of funny and sad elements.5.This passage was ____________.A. written by Charlie ChaplinB. written about Charlie ChaplinC. advertising one of Charlie Chaplin's filmsD. written for students to learn film-makingQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog. Although Beethoven could sit down and compose easily, his really great compositions did not come easily at all. They cost him a great deal of hard work and he always found it hard to satisfy himself.When he was 28, he began to notice a strange noise in his ears. As it grew worse, he went to see doctors, and was told that he was going deaf. This was too much for any composer to bear. Beethoven was without hope; he was sure that he was going to die. He went to the countryside where he wrote a long good-bye letter to his brothers, describing how sad and lonely his deafness made him. He longed to die, and said to death, "Come when you will; I shall meet you bravely."In fact, Beethoven did something braver than dying. He gathered his courage and went on writing music, though he could hear what he wrote more and more faintly. He wrote the music for which we remember him best after he became deaf. This music was very different from any that had been composedbefore. Instead of the artistic and beautiful music that earlier composers had written for their rich listeners, Beethoven wrote stormy, exciting music which reminds us of his troubled and courageous (勇敢的) life. His Heroic (英雄的) Symphony (交响乐) and Fifth Symphony both show his courage in struggling with his fate.In time he went completely deaf, but he wrote more creatively than ever, for he could "hear" his music in his mind. He was lonely and often unhappy but in spite of this, he often wrote joyful music, such as his last symphony, the Ninth. Because of his courage and strong will to triumph, his music has given joy and encouragement to millions of people.6.How did Beethoven's deafness affect him?。
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Now the president ________ that inflation was a much more serious threat to the sliding national economy and that what was needed was a much tighter control of the money supply and the budget deficit.
A. proclaimed
B. supported
C. exclaimed
D. sustained
2)
When being checked at customs, I am ________ make a declaration of all purchases and gifts acquired in the country.
A. engaged to
B. resolved to
C. obliged to
D. committed to
3)
The average life ________ for Americans is now more than 74 years because of their more active lifestyles and good medical care for senior citizens.
A. potential
B. expectation
C. span
D. length
4)
You will have to ________ yourself to a completely new life in college because it’s a lot differen t from high school.
A. appeal
B. apply
C. thrust
D. adjust
5)
Mr. Collins argues that it is unrealistic for his secretary to do anything for any real purpose before she has reached the level of ________ with computers.
A. proficiency
B. accuracy
C. sufficiency
D. deficiency
6)
Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be ________ to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.
A. substantial
B. influential
C. beneficial
D. potential
7)
I don’t like going to these magnificent restaurants. There are always a lot of people; ________, it’s too expensive and takes too long to get the seat.
A. therefore
B. somehow
C. nevertheless
D. moreover
8)
The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students’ interest.
A. exceed
B. expand
C. explore
D. exhaust
9)
Sometimes the real antique and the imitated one are nearly the same and even the experts would find it hard to ________ them.
A. disapprove
B. diagnose
C. disregard
D. distinguish
10)
If the emergency rescue supplies are ________, the earthquake survivors will be in great trouble and they may be on the edge of death.
A. incapable
B. inadequate
C. invalid
D. invisible
选词填空-填单词10题，总分值：40分
Directions:
Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the
I went to the library and read whatever I could to find about the causes of
介副词填空10题，总分值：30分
Directions:
Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.
A man who climbs a very high mountain is usually equipped 21)。