大学英语精读预备级课后问题详解(Units1----5)

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大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)

大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)Unit1How to be a Successful LanguageLearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1substituted2analogy3represented4associated5challenge6converted7concept8reduced9image10bundles11choose12pointed13instead14 various1get away from2put together3getting into4broken into5a great deal6Over and over again7depend on1took2go3take4go5go1what caused the fire2what site of shoe your father wears3what looked like a ball4what our family and friends do for us5what she had bought for his birthday1.Translation翻译1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.In terms of previous working experience,John is the best choice for this position.3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.With the help of his family and friends,Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college,but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.This company has a very good public image.People alwaysassociate its product with high quality and good service. Text B Learning Grammar by"Feel"1recognized2later on3fall back on4slightest5alternative6figure out7conviced8complicated9struck terror into10oral11sound12Follow13doubts 14master1然而对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说语法一点儿也不可怕因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。

现代大学英语精读(4)课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5

(1)浴巾 (2)(美)小学 (3)永恒的真理 (4)文件柜 (5)纯属无稽之谈 (6)违规行为 (7)常客 (8)新鲜空气 (9)格调很高的独自(一个人唱高调) (10)一种固定的观点 (11)时事(当前国内外大事) (12)身体障碍 (13)可怕吓人的风 (14)令人厌恶的景象 (15)言语障碍(16)使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情 (17)无情的人侵者 (18)首相(19)国际联盟(国联) (20)思维过程(思想方式) (21)条理清楚的文章 (22)一个完整的体系 (23)一位口译好手(24)一种不可阻挡的趋向 (25)烂苹果(26)根据事实(启示)写成的 (27)一位点头之交现代大学英语精读（4）课后习题参考答案Unit 1 to Unit 5Unit 1I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2) As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future. 3) Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.4) It is our hope to integrate all the courses and teaching materials.5) The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation. 6) In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo stands for moral integrity and uprightness. 7) The great majority of the people stand for reform.(1) to sink one's head (2) to sink the ship (3) to contemplate the meaning of life (4) to catch the light (5) to ruin one's health (6) to ruin the country (7) to bang the desk (8) to play a prominent role (9) to hold a prominent position (10) a pious Buddhist (11) to gain a reputation (12) to satisfy one's ego(13) to give sb the third degree (14) to devise a teaching method (15) to slide a gun into sb's hand8) Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the country prospered under her rule.9) The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That's the rule.10) Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority's right to disagree is also respected. These two basic rules are of equal importance.11) A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as well as geographically.12) The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.13) The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.14) One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll of money into my hand.15) The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.16) The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.17) The hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.18) Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.19) He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.20) Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest she got sunstroke.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) You can force a student to attend classes, but you cannot force him to think.Or: You can force a student to attend classes, but not to think.2) The study of literature can help you to understand not only other people but also yourself.3) You can improve your writing by reading good models and by practicing writing.4) In the Middle Ages, people believed that the earth was flat and that it was the center of the universe.5) I can afford neither the time nor the money to play golf with those big cheeses.6) Xiao Jin could not decide whether to apply for graduate studies right after college or to get a job first.7) Love cures people-both those who give it and those who receive it.8) Excellent firms don't believe in perfection, only in constant improvement and constant change.9) Many things cannot be learned in the classroom, such as planning one's time, working on one's own and managing one's own affairs.10) In the past ten years people, especially old people, have been concerned more about their health than about their income.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Nature had endow everybody except me the ability to think which is born with.2) You could hear that the fresh air had to struggle with difficulty to find its way to his chest, because he was unaccustomed to this as his lungs had been harmed by drinking. His body would lose balance and his face would become pale as a result of the unexpected visit of the wind. He would go back to his desk unsteadily and fall into the chair, unable to do anything for the rest of the morning.3) Mr. Houghton’s deeds told me that he was not ruled by thought; instead, he would feela strong urge to turn his head and look at the girls.4) Technically speaking, it is as skillful as most businessmen’s golf playing, as honest as most politicians’ purpose, and as consistent as most books’ content.5) As they are everywhere and so daunting in number that we’d better not offend them.6) Humans enjoy following the crowd as it can bring them peace, security, comfort and harmony, which is like cows eating grass on the same side of a hill.7) Our Prime Minister was a hypocrite to say that the imprisonment of the two major leaders of Free-India Movement-Nehru and Gandhi-was good for India. The American politicians were dissimulators to talk about peace but refuse to join the League of Nations. Those moments made me feel happy.8) I slid my arm around her waist and whispered that if we were talking about the number of people who believed in a certain religion, I believed the Buddhists were greater in number. My “indecent” behavior and the daunting number of the Buddhists scared her away.9) What had happened to Ruth and me now happened again. Although some close friends of mine still stuck by me, my grad-one thinking scared away many of my acquaintances.（1）夜生活（2）吃和住（3）供吃住的寄宿舍（4）一秒钟都不到（5）玻璃弹子（6）抽打死马（做徒劳无益的事）（7）阿司匹林片（8）在此情况下（9）提前/事先（10）走过场（11）楼梯间平台的窗户（12）紧张气氛（13）毛线针（14）梦游（15）飞机翼展Unit 2I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese 2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) It is a miracle how our company has become a multinational in such a short span of time.2) The average life span in that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.3) The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century. 4) There are four bridges spanning the river.5) I’m much obliged t o you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book. 6) No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’t want to. 7) She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.8) In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for a picnic.9) Sitting in a shady spot, he soon dozed off.10) He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bad down by the roadside.(1) to whip up a little interest (2) to keep the ball rolling (3) to set the ball rolling (4) an eccentric millionaire (5) to allot capital(6) to tighten one’s belt (7) to make a remark(8) to stretch out one’s hand (9) to moisten one’s lips(10) to complain of the weather(11) to plunge the stick into the sand (12) to turn on me(13) to get on one’s nerve(14) to put something out of someone’s mind (15) to come off the hook (16) to do a crossword puzzle (17) to blow one’s nose (18) to powder one’s nose (19) to give an alibi11) It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.12) The detective spotted the suspect, and he walked over and arrested him.13) One of the balloons popped, and it gave me quiet a start.14) It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.15) When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.16) In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring ten dollars’ worth of water as a gift.17) When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people. It will be well worth the effort and investment.18) This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it is not worth seeing at all.19) I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional house intact – houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.20) Jia Baoyu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) It seems the patient has no relatives in this city.2) It’s easy to make friends but difficult to keep them.3) He can always understand what his friends are thinking and worrying about.4) Perhaps it wasn’t Xiao Jiang at all who had left the tap running all night.5) The boy had no idea how he had become an old man in half a day.6) I wonder how Wang Ning has been doing in London. I haven’t heard from him for almost a year.7) It doesn’t matter what family you were born into. The real test is how far you can go from where you started.8) She simply couldn’t be lieve what she saw. It was only yesterday that the twin towers were standing there.9) Juror No. 8 pointed out that it might have been someone else who had stabbed the boy’s father to death.10) In the market economy, it is primarily by individuals and firms rather than by government agencies that decisions about what to produce, how much to produce are made.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Bella was young and pretty and was seen as the beauty of the boarding-house, but no one had shown any particular interest in her.2) Mr. Penbury was intelligent, but no one in the boarding-house liked him for that. He was too smart for them, and everybody felt annoyed.3) But Mrs. Mayton would not tolerate any silence for more than three minutes. So when no one broke the silence within three minutes she lost her patience and, turning to Penbury and asked.4) Mr. Calthrop was urging Mr. Penbury to give an answer immediately so that he would not have the time to make up a story.5. the weapon went right through his heart.6) We all know you are a sleep walker, so you may commit the murder in your sleep.7) Mr. Penbury advises Mr. Calthrop not to put so much emphasis on his statement when talking to the police if he does not want to arouse their suspicion about his story.8) “No,” Miss Wicks answered, “I have come to put an end to your cough.”Unit 3I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1) The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.2) The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.（1）专业的历史工作者（2）基于常识的反应（3）事物的这种状况（4）意见不一的历史学家（5）已经准备好了的现成的东西（6）一个个人喜好不同的问题（7）截然不同的观点（8）民间故事（9）书面文件（10）过去的遗留物（11）人的动机和行为（12）复杂和精细（13）商船（14）一旦发生潜艇战（15）一个粗糙的理论（16）好战的行为；战争行为（17）宣传机器（18）德国外交部长（19）实力平衡（20）（事物的）因果（21）海岸炮兵（22）终极关怀（23）（事物的）近因（24）人们常说的一句话（25）不会出错的解释（26）绝对有效的模式（27）永不停止的探索（28）一个难以达到但又十分诱人的目标(1) to gain new insights (2) to revise one’s ideas (3) to trace the cause(4) to begin from this premise (5) to open fire on/at(6) to give equal weight to sth. (7) to support a certain view (8) to influence the government (9) to destroy the balance of power (10) to form an alliance (11) to repay the loans(12) to contemplate war (13) to fill in the gaps (14) to conclude the quest(15) to view sth from a certain perspective(16) to benefit from the comparison (17) to eliminate from the comparison (18) to dig into the problem (19) to be immersed in a vast sea(20) to stem from a different point of view (21) to be destined to do sth. (22) to ignore the fact(23) to make an assumption (24) to defeat the enemy(25) to win back one’s lost territory (26) to sink a boat(27) to intercept the secret message (28) to piece together evidence (29) to approximate the truth (30) to master new techniques3) He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protection.4) The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.5) What do you think caused the upsurge in international terrorism?6) We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.7) There is always opposition to any progress and reform.8) Some people are always opposed to new things.9) A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in this second economic power in the world.10) The Business Bank now offers a special loan to students who can’t pay for their education.11) The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.12) She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again someday and see more of the country.13) As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Council.14) During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.15) Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty.16) She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.17) I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie.18) They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) Heroes and heroines are people with unusual qualities.2) Celebrities are people who become famous because of publicity through the media.3) In China's mainland, "sweetheart" often refers to a person's husband or wife.4) A fair-weather friend is one who will desert you as soon as you are in trouble.5) Broadly speaking, money refers to anything generally accepted in exchange for other goods and services.6) An armchair revolutionary is one who talks about revolution, but who doesn’t put what he says into practice.7) Professor Lu says that a good teacher is one who does all he/she can to make himself/herself unnecessary for the students.8) Economics is defined as the social science that deals with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services.9) DVD is a disk on which large amounts of information, esp. photographs and video can be stored in a computer.10) The Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary defines "workaholic" as "a person who works most of the time and finds it difficult to stop working and do other things".Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) Most students usually come to have their first experience of the study of history throughthe reading of a thick history textbook and soon are overwhelmed by a large number of names, dates, events and statistics.2) People used to believe history study was just an effort of memorizing “facts. “Now history means different things to different people, because they choose the best description and interpretation according to their own preferences among those given by historians.3) They cannot help feeling that two absolutely opposite ideas about an event cannot both be correct, but they do not have the ability to judge which one is right.4) They will come across the historical interception of the “Zimmerman Note. “In that telegraph, the German foreign secretary gave order to German minister in Mexico and asked him to propose an alliance with Mexico Government in case there would be war and to promise that Mexico Government would like to help Mexico win back the land that was taken away from Mexico by the US in the Mexico war.5) We can get rid of all disagreements if our knowledge could give us a perfect model that completely explained human behavior. Unfortunately, such model does not exist.Unit 4I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1. Import of that country’s beef was suspend ed because of the mad cow scare.2. During the war, they had to suspend the construction of the railway.3. It was a serious offence to take drugs. Robert was suspend ed from school for two weeks.4. She was reading in a hammock suspend ed from two tree branches.5. The sales suspension has brought us heavy losses.6. This is perhaps the longest suspension bridge in Asia.7. The author is very good at creating suspense .8. He used to watch with great envy children of wealthy people go to school. 9. I rather envy their school for its beautiful campus.10. She avert ed her face so that people would not see her blush.（1）难以解决的两难困境（2）一本难以看懂的书（3）一个爱交际的女人（4）黑市（5）黑色幽默（6）害群之马（7）黑人权力（8）缺少表达能力的人（9）全国性的运动（10）赞扬和恭维的话（11）调皮的男孩（12）某些大人物们（13）种族隔离的学校（14）他的无可争议的权威（15）一个地位很高的人士（16）公海（17）上流社会（18）机密消息（19）冷淡而缺少人情味的门（20）冷淡的公文式的信（21）真诚的羡慕（22）不自然的额、紧张的说话声1) to celebrate its Golden Jubilee 2) to excite admiration 3) to touch the conscience 4) to win the prize 5) to receive a reprimand 6) to omit the words7) to renounce their prizes 8) to avert a crisis9) to attend the ceremony 10) to exhibit a work of art11) to indulge in pleasures 12) to guard a child 13) to feel up to it14) to bring sth to a cloze 15) to wave sb in16) to save sb from a situation 17) to talk out one’s heart to sb 18) to knock sb down 19) to pour sb a drink20) to raise (lift) one’s glass11. He has always had an aversion to publicity.12. The government's policy succeeded in avert ing a serious economic recession.13. Michael Jordan is the envy of many black kids.14. Every summer, hundreds of thousands of people are sent to guard the riverbanks against floods.15. It was not easy to get the golden apple, for it was guard ed by a ferocious giant.16. Xicheng was practically un guard ed so Zhuge Liang narrowly escaped being captured.17. The prisoners of war killed the guard s and escaped into the woods.18. He is probably the greatest guard in the history of basketball.19. They took the Americans off guard by launching a sudden attack on a Sunday.20. There were two armed soldiers standing guard at the bridge.21. Napoleon exhibit ed (his) military talent early in life.22. These exhibit s are all insured and carefully guarded.23. When the exhibition is over, the exhibits will be given to the host country as gifts.24. She is going to exhibit some of her most recent sculptures at the National Art Gallery.Ⅲ. Translate_Grammar1) Using “It is/was said/believed, etc.” to express general beliefs.1) It's widely rumored that Linda's being promoted.2) It is estimated that the project will cost RMB three billion.3) It is assumed that the Labor Party will remain in power.4) It was proposed a few years ago that the president be elected for one term only.5) It was announced that another bridge across the Yangtse would be built next year.6) It was believed that even them that the abnormal state of affairs wouldn’t last long. 2) Paying special attention ton subject-verb agreement.1) The jury is having trouble reaching a verdict.2) Whenever either of us is in a tight corner, we always come to each other’s help.3) Statistics are facts obtained from analyzing information given in numbers.4) Statistics is a branch of mathematics concerned with the study of information that is expressed in numbers.5) Neither his friends and nor his father was surprised when he was admitted by Tsinghua University.6) Xiao Li is one of best football players at our university who have ever participated in intercollegiate championships.Ⅳ. Paraphrase1) “My parents, my wife’s parents and our priest all thought that I’d pretend to be not feeling well enough as an excuse to be absent from the awarding ceremony. So I decided not to attend the ceremony.”2) “I’m a sculptor, and I don’t want to show any antagonistic feeling towards the whiteworld by receiving an award.”3) In Orlando you (the blacks) gradually develop a throat as strong as iron.4) So I thought I’d go and see my sculpture in the window and have some pleasant feelings of pride by enjoying my own work, which is natural to human beings.5) “What is extraordinary about the wonderful sculpture is that it is made by a black man like you. Do yo u know?”6) “She knows that her child will live a hard life in South Africa because they are black people.”7) I didn’t want to drink because if the police caught me drinking late at night I would be in great trouble.8) He wasn’t afraid of being seen walking with a black man.9) I answered “Yes”, but actually I didn’t want to tell him the truth.10) Drinking in the passage was certainly beyond my expectation. What was in my mind was not what you may be thinking…11) “Our country is beautiful. But the apartheid made me very sad.”12) as though they wanted to communicate with me emotionally but didn’t know the way to do it13) And I thought it was a sad thing, because if you don’t understand each other and don’t care for each other, they will hurt each other someday.14) Nobody knows what he was thinking. But I was thinking that he was much like a man trying to run but couldn’t because he was still not completely free from racist prejudices which were dragging his feet like iron shoes.Unit 5I Translate_Phrases1) Into Chinese2) Into EnglishⅡ. Translate_Vocabulary1. We need to increase our oil import in the coming years to meet the growing demand for energy.2. Our profits have increase d by 20% over the past two years.3. The number of privately-owned cars has increase d five times (fivefold) in five years.（1）假日别墅（2）著名的电视明星（3）下流语言（4）黄色故事（5）银行抢劫（6）生产双层玻璃的公司（7）联合抵押（8）一句气话（9）永远达不到的目标（10）乡村音乐和西部音乐（11）加重了的潜水腰带（12）心碎的（13）一切以自我为中心的人（14）光是重量（15）光凭运气（16）纯粹是胡言（17）军号声（18）人工呼吸（19）一溜气泡（20一丁点儿的关心1) to trickle down her legs 2) to puff like a whale 3) to melt like snow 4) to sum up the scene 5) to do their interview 6) to bear resentment7) to feel sick in the stomach 8) to come in like thunder 9) to drift away gradually 10) to value one’s opinion11) t o increase one’s standing with sb 12) to have a liking for sb 13) to pull oneself together 14) to serve dinner15) to tackle an armed robber 16) to stick with sb17) to fasten the seatbelt / a belt18) to abuse one’s wife19) to screw his way around 20) to lay a finger on sb21) to catch sb trying to do sth 22) to try the kiss of life23) to heaven oneself up 24) to float to the surface25) to thrush about under the water 26) to prop oneself against 27) to break surface 28) to seize hold of sth 29) to haul oneself up 30) to pinion one’s arms 31) to fend sb off 32) to land a blow33) to stay under in the water4. The number of mobile phone owners in our city has increase d from 20 thousand to about half a million in less than 5 years.5. She prop ped her bike against a tree.6. The local economy is largely prop ped up by tourism.7. He was fast asleep with his head prop ped on a big rock.8. You need strong prop s to keep the tower from leaning any further.9. Flight 901 is due to land at the airport at 8:55.10. Many foreign observers say that the next man to land on the moon may very well be a Chinese.11. One of the stones they threw land ed on the head of a young soldier.12. If you go on like this, you will land yourself in a jail.13. I land ed a powerful punch to his chin and sent him sprawling.14. When you approach a drowning person, you must not let him grip your hands.15. Reports of the sudden appearance of these whales grip ped the interest of the whole city.16. If she lost grip on the rope, she’d fall 1000 feet to sure death.17. You must keep a grip on yourself. Don’t despair.18. Our government did everything possible to defend the value of our currency.19. The total value of our exports to that country in the first nine months this year has reached $94 billion.20. A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.21. At college, students acquire certain values. This is an important part of their education.22. If you value your life, quit smoking!23. This painting is value d at $20 million.Ⅲ. Paraphrase1) The man Nerys was engaged to leave her after she had become disfigured. But before the bank raid, he behaved like a lover. Many man, not just me, could have done the same if we had engaged with her.2) This man loved her only because she was beautiful. So he left her when she was no longer beautiful.3) We used to love this music when we were in love.4) I’m sorry abo ut what happened to Netys.5) I didn’t mean to hurt you by offering money, because I know it’s impossible for us to compensate in any way for the distress and suffering that Nerys and you have gone through.6) You don’t accept our help only because Vic was responsible for her suffering.7) You are with a hero if you are looking for a hero and that’s Vic rather than me, so don’t leave him.8) I love Vic very much. I feel guilty about this because Vic is your husband.9) Sharon, I can assure you that this experience is transient and won’t last long. We allhave the feeling when we are young.10) You never hear people speak ill of you, do you? People gossip about you.11) You know clearly that you have been hurting her.12) Beware of your manners. Stop shouting at me!13) If Sharon gets drowned, you will be held responsible.14) I will make you pay what you have done to me. You will be punished for what you have done to me.15) Sharon，you’d better not do anything. You have done enough to him.。

大学英语精读第三版预备级教案1-6单元

章节名称
IntensiveReading: Unit2A father, a Son and an Answer
ExtensiveReading: Unit2Culture and Recreation
授课方式
The course emphasizes the application of targeted language skills and English expressions through class activities such as group discussions, answering content-based questions,comparative translationand doing a reasonable amount of drill work both in and outside the classroom. (强调应用)
e the structure learned in this unitbydoing drills anddeveloping astructured mini speech
难点
1.Summarize the content in their own languages.
2.Talk abouttheir own English learning experiences and thencomment
6. Read Text B on their own andwith the teacher’s assistancedo the exercisesattached.
7. Summarize Text B in their own languages.
8.Read the4essays inUnit 1Campus Lifeand answertherelated questions.

大学英语预备级课后答案

Key to ExercisesUnit 1.Text AIII. Vocabulary Activities1.1) substituted 2) analogy 3)represented 4) associated 5) challenge 6) converted7) concept 8) reduced 9) image 10) bundles 11) choose 12) pointed 13) instead14) various2. 1) Home should be a place where people can get away from fear and danger.2) Professor Valentine put together a reading list and asked her students to read all the articleson the list.3) Jennifer is getting into fashion design.4) A difficult task is far easier to finish if it is broken down into smaller, easier pieces.5) After taking the medicine, the patient felt a good deal better.6) Over and over again I told Steve to give up smoking, but he never listened to me.7) Whether he can be hired or not will depend/depends on the job interview.IV. Usage1. took2. go3. take4. go5. goV. Structure1. what caused he fire2. what size of shoes my father wears3. what looked like a ball4. what our family and friends do for us5. what she had bought for his birthdayVI. 1. What the boy likes to do most is putting together building block.2.In term of previous experience, John is the best choice for the position.3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.With the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5.Linda was not able to go to that famous university, but she planned to start all over againrather than give up the challenge.6.This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with highquality and good service.vText BExercise I1. recognized2. later on3. fall back on4. slightest5. alternative6. figure out7. convinced 8. complicated 9. struck terror into 10. oral 11. sound 12. Follow13. doubts 14. masterUnit 2Text A.III. 1. 1) back and forth 2) destination 3) terminals 4) distinction 5) are not supposed to6) bet 7) rotten 8）racial 9) board 10) inexpensive 11) delight 12) ride13) pretended 14) increasing 15) valuable2. 1）come up with 2) turned out 3) hold on to 4) take over 5) picked up speed6) head forIV. 1. reboarded 2. invaluable 3. inarguably 4. interracial 5. unlikelyV. 1. On the table were some flowers.2. Many a time have I climbed that hill.3. Only in this way can we solve the problem.4. So many times has Mother told you to go to bed before 10 o’clock.5. No better person can I think of for this job.VI. 1. The children are pretty annoyed that their parents won’t allow them to play around the railway track.7.I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach the destination sooner than they do.8.You don’t want to go out in such rotten weather. It’s better for you to stay home and stretchyour legs and do physical exercises.9.It’s half past ten, and you’re not supposed to be sleeping! It’s time to head for the airport topick up your cousin!10.Who came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the project?11.The school makes no distinction in treating students from different racial backgrounds.Text B.I. 1. oversleeping 2. disappointed 3. grades 4. parental 5. figure 6. fuss 7. have itin for 8. sack 9. attitude 10. come by 11. changedII. 1. 有趣的是，当我们年龄渐长的时候，我们对父母的看法会改变。

大学英语精读课后题练习(预备级)第一单元试题及答案

大学英语精读（预备级）试卷一一、完形填空1.To lose weight ,Katie some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet,for example ,having fat-free milk instead of regular milk.2.Our science teacher drew an between the way water moves and the way light travels in waves.3.In a dictionary ,the word”noun”is often by the letter “n”.4.It is interesting that different styles of dress can be with different types of music.5.AIDS is the biggest health we have had to face this century.6.Coal can easily be to gas.7.Although people often say this is beautiful or that is beautiful ,it is not easy to define the of beauty.8.The famous TV producer successfully the history of space travel to a 2-hour show.9.I have an in my mind of how I want my room to be.10.Jack carried of old clothes and magazines to the garage sale?11.These are all beautiful photos.It is really hard for me to the best one.12.When asked where his mother Marry was ,the little boy to the kitchen.13.John didn’t marry Mary in the end .He married Julie .14.The best thing about traveling is that you can meet different people and learn about customs.二、”what”句型练习1.The police are still trying to find out (是什么引起了这场大火）2.I don’t know (我爸爸穿多大的鞋》3.The baby pointed to(一个像球一样的东西）4.We should always be grateful for (家人和朋友为我们所做的一切）5.Stella was eager to show her boyfriend(她为他的生日所买的东西。

大学英语精读（预备级）汉译英答案全

大学英语精读预备级Unit 1 text A Translation 1.这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木What the boy likes to do most is pu ng together building blocks. 2.就先前的工作经验而言,约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人. In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this posi on. 3.我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难理解的概念My physics teacher o en uses analogy to explain some diﬃcult concepts. 4.在家人和朋友的帮助下,汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来With the help of his family and friends, Tom built up his publishing business bit by bit. 5.琳达没能进入那所著名的大学,但她打算重新开始,而不是逃避挑战而不是逃避挑战Linda Linda was was was not not able to to go go go to to to that that that famous famous famous college, college, college, but but she planned planned to to to start start start all all over again rather than give up the challenge. 6.这个公司有着很好的公众形象。

这个公司有着很好的公众形象。

人们总是将它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系人们总是将它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起。

大学英语精读预备级课后答案（全）

上海外语教‎育出版社第‎三版大学英‎语精读预备级第一册1 第二册2 第三册3 第四册4 第五册5 第六册6大学英语课‎后练习题参‎考答案翻译词汇结构写作阅读听力朗读摘要完形填空Unit 1 How to be a Succe‎ssful‎ L angu‎a ge Learn‎e rText A Learn‎i ng to Think‎All Over Again‎1 subst‎i tute‎d2 analo‎g y3 repre‎s ente‎d4 assoc‎i ated‎5 chall‎e nge6 conve‎r ted7 conce‎p t8 reduc‎e d9 image‎10 bundl‎e s 11 choos‎e12 point‎e d 13 inste‎a d 14 vario‎u s1 get away from2 put toget‎h er3 getti‎n g into4 broke‎n into5 a great‎deal6 Over and over again‎7 depen‎d on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what cause‎d the fire2 what site of shoe your fathe‎r wears‎3 what looke‎d like a ball4 what our famil‎y and frien‎d s do for us5 what she had bough‎t for his birth‎d ay 1.Trans‎latio‎n翻译1.What the boy likes‎to do most is putti‎n g toget‎h er build‎i ng block‎s.2.In terms‎of previ‎o us worki‎n g exper‎i ence‎, John is the best choic‎e for this posit‎i on.3.My physi‎c s teach‎e r often‎uses analo‎g y to expla‎i n some diffi‎c ult conce‎p ts.4.With the help of his famil‎y and frien‎d s, Tom build‎up his publi‎s hing‎busin‎e ss bit by bit.5.Linda‎was not able to go to that famou‎s colle‎g e, but she plann‎e d to start‎all over again‎rathe‎r than give up the chall‎e nge.6.This compa‎n y has a very good publi‎c image‎. Peopl‎e alway‎s assoc‎i ate its produ‎c t with highquali‎t y and good servi‎c e.Text B Learn‎i ng Gramm‎a r by "Feel"1 recog‎n ized‎2 later‎on3 fall back on4 sligh‎t est5 alter‎n ativ‎e6 figur‎e out7 convi‎c ed 8compl‎i cate‎d9 struc‎k terro‎r into 10 oral 11 sound‎12 Follo‎w 13 doubt‎s 14 maste‎r1 然而对于一个正‎在学习母语‎的三岁孩子‎来说语法一点儿‎也不可怕因为他能在‎不知不觉中‎掌握它。

大学英语精读预备级课后问题详解(Units1----5)

Unit 1 How to be a Successful Language LearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again Vocabulary:一．1 substituted 2 analogy 3 represented 4 associated 5 challenge 6 converted 7 concept 8 reduced 9 image 10 bundles 11 choose 12 pointed 13 instead 14 various二．1 get away from 2 put together 3 getting into 4 broken into 5 a great deal 6 Over and over again 7 depend onUsage.1 took2 go3 take4 go5 goStructure:1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friends do for us5 what she had bought for his birthdayTranslation翻译1. What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.With the help of his family and friends, Tom built up his publishing business bit by bit.5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.Unit 2 ParentsText A A Father, a Son and an Answer Vocabulary:一．1 back and forth 2 destination 3 terminals 4 distinction 5 are not supposed to 6 bet 7 rotten 8 racial 9 board 10 inexpensive 11 delight 12 ride 13 pretended 14 increasing 15 valuable二．1 come up with 2 turned out 3 hold on to 4 take over 5 picked up speed 6 head forWord Formation1 reboarded2 invaluable3 inarguably4 interracial5 unlikelyTranslation1. The children were pretty annoyed that their parents won’t allow them to play around therailway track.2. I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach the destination sooner than they do.3. You don’t want to go out in such rotten weather. It’s better for you to stay home and stretch your legs and do some physical exercises.4. It’s half past ten, and you are not supposed to be sleeping! It’s time to head for the airport to pickup your cousin.5. Who came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the Project. 6．The school makes no distinction in treating students from different racial backgrounds.Text B Father and Biscuits1 oversleeping2 disappointed3 grades4 parental5 figure6 fuss7 have it in for8 sack9 attitude 10 come by 11 changed1 有趣的是，当我们的年龄渐长的时候，我们对父母的看法会改变。

大学英语精读预备级Unit1

大学英语精读预备级Unit1Unit 1. How to Be a Successful Language LearnerText A Learning to Think Over AgainGraham E. Fuller1.When you were a child, you didn't know what a tree was at first. Somebody had to tell you. Probably your parents took you outside, pointed to a tree and said, "Tree! "tree" .You had to learn to associate the sound of the word with the big green leafy thing you saw in front of you.2. That's what you must learn to do again when you are learning a foreign language. You need to learn to associate sounds with objects, and to think in a new way. Only this time, since you are grown up, you will be able to understand what needs to be done much faster. You'll know why somebody is pointing to a tree and saying a strange word. But you'll still have to learn the new word. You may even have to relearn it many times before you finally actually learn it.3. There is an important idea here. In America our name for that big green leafy thing is "tree',, but in Germany the name for that thing is "B aum ". In Arab countries the name is "shajra". And in China they say "shu". These various words are not themselves "trees". They are just some of the many hundreds of different sounds used in the world to represent that great big green leafy thing.of the total proportion of motorized travel 2014 bus travel at 21.4%, 50% of the total proportion of motorized travel. 1) line survey (1) transit network characteristics, Yibin City status of a total of 30 lines, all for the bus, total length of the line 833.8km4. To learn a foreign language you must get away from the idea of translating words. Translating takes too much time and mental energy. You will never learn to really speak and understand a foreign languageif you have to translate everything. Instead, learn to associate the new sound directly with the image in your mind. So when we hear the sound "Baum" or "shajra" or "shu", we don't want to think, "Hmmmm. Baum means tree, which means that great big green leafy thing."5. Don't think that the challenge of new thinking will be limitedonly to the area of new words; it is going to go much deeper than that. Let's use an analogy: you can build a house using materials of very different sizes and shapes. English uses one set of building blocks, but other languages will usedifferent-shaped building blocks that take some creativity to put together at first. Where we use two blocks, they may use three smaller ones---or maybe one large one.6. Here's an example of an English sentence: We have to buy a few books before going home. When translating into almost any foreign language, you will not take each English word and substitute a foreign word for it. You will instead be substituting groups of words or ideas from one language to the other. How each language will choose to groupthe ideas depends on the language. In French or Spanish, for example, “we have to buy” is broken down into three words: we/have to/buy. In of the total proportion of motorized travel 2014 bus travel at 21.4%, 50% of the total proportion of motorized travel. 1) line survey (1) transit network characteristics, Yibin City status of a total of 30 lines, all for the bus, total length of the line 833.8km Turkish, however, the Turks are able to reduce all these four words to only one.7. So learn to start thinking in terms of bundles of concepts or ideas that will be converted to new language and not single words. Try to think in a foreign language. This isn't all that hard. You learn to think in the language simply by using the language over and over again, asking and answering simple questions until you feel comfortable with the process. Then you add some new words, and a few more new situations, and practice using them together with all the words you learned in previous lessons. Bit by bit you build up skill.8. Once you really get into the language, you'll understand all thisa good deal better. Somebody will be saying something quite fast andyou'll suddenly realize that you understood it all! It's a great moment. Really satisfying. You probably wo uldn’t be able to repeat the words, oreven know how it was that you understood it all. But it's a signthat the language is starting to sink into your mind. You're beginning to understand without translating.of the total proportion of motorized travel 2014 bus travel at 21.4%, 50% of the total proportion of motorized travel. 1) line survey (1) transit network characteristics, Yibin City status of a total of 30 lines, all for the bus, total length of the line 833.8km。

大学英语精读预备级unit1

任务task 把任务分成三部分 break down the task into three parts separate the task into three parts
over and over again: repeat for many times 一再，再三

think over and over again再三思考 I have told him to drive carefully over and over again. 我一而再再而三地告诉他开车要小心。
Useful expressions
all over again: start again from beginning 重新杰克在作业中出现了很多错误，他得重新做。 Jack made so many mistakes in his homework that he had to do it all over again.
新工作对我来说是个挑战。 The new job is an challenge to me. Linda only likes to study something that really challenges her.

substitute v. 代替，替换 substitute A for B 用A代B 我们用红球代替蓝球。 We substitute red ball for blue. 我找到了一个人接替我。 I found someone to substitute for me. 唯有艺术能代替自然。 Only art can substitute for nature.

represent v. 表示，代表 The blue lines on the map represents subways. 地图上蓝色的线表示地铁。 Beckham represented Great Britain. 小贝代表英国参赛。 The dove represents peace. 鸽子象征和平。

大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)

大学英语精读预备级课后答案( 完整)Unit 1 How to be a Successful LanguageLearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1 substituted2 analogy3 represented4 associated5 challenge6 converted7 concept8 reduced9 image 10 bundles 11 choose 12 pointed 13 instead 14 various1 get away from2 put together3 getting into4 broken into5 a great deal6 Over and over again7 depend on1 took2 go3 take4 go5 go1 what caused the fire2 what site of shoe your father wears3 what looked like a ball4 what our family and friends do for us5 what she had bought for his birthday 1. Translation 翻译1. W hat the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2. I n terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3. M y physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4. W ith the help of his family and friends, Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5. L inda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6. T his company has a very good public image. People alwaysassociate its product with high quality and good service. Text B Learning Grammar by "Feel"1 recognized2 later on3 fall back on4 slightest5 alternative6 figure out7 conviced8 complicated9 struck terror into 10 oral 11 sound 12 Follow 13 doubts 14 master1 然而对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说语法一点儿也不可怕因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。

大学英语精读课后题练习(预备级)第一单元试题及答案

大学英语精读预备级课后练习知识讲解

大学英语精读预备级课后练习知识讲解<<<<<<精品资料》》》》》广西艺术学院大学英语精读（预备级）期末考试复习资料Part Ⅰvocabulary and structure (20%)预备级page116-118,page239-240单项选择题其中20题。

Page116-1181.I don't think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit for meals.A)with B)for C)as D)by解析：我不认为朱迪用水果来取代米饭是明智的。

substituting for 该短语的意思是取代2.I've been spending a good deal of time searching on the internet for the best mobilephone I could buy.A)a good deal of B)a large number of C)a plenty of D)a little解析：我花了大量的时间在网上寻找我可以买的最好的手机。

a good deal of 意思为大量的，很多的。

后接不可数名词。

a large number of 意思为大量的，许多的，后接可数名词。

a plenty of 无此表达正确应为plenty of 意思为大量的；许多的,后接可数名词和不可数名词。

a little 意思为少量的；些许的；稍微的；后接不可数名词。

3.what she meant by the smile was that she was sorry.A)How B)Whatever C)However D)What解析：她的微笑代表她的歉意。

How 意思为如何；多少；多么；如何Whatever 意思为不管怎样无论如何However 意思为无论如何不管怎样可是然而what 意思为什么多么多少在这题中考察的是“what was that”主谓宾完整结构的句子。

大学英语（1—4册）课后翻译题及答案

大学英语（1—4册）课后翻译题及答案大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案U NIT 11、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。

然而，事实未必如此。

Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。

现代大学英语精读1Unit-5-课后练习答案

Unit 5Key to ExerciseVocabulary1. Write down the part of speech of the following words as well as their suffixes.Noun suffixes: -ian, -ist, -ity, -th Adjective suffixes: -al, -ed, -ist, -ous, -y, -cal2. Translate the following participle phrases into Chinese.1．一件撕破的夹克16.被打败的敌人（败兵之将）2．冰封的河流17.导弹3．书面文件18.上述各个理由4．满意的表情19．进口机器5．一个受尊敬的教授20.为数不多的上帝的选民6．苦笑21.一个受伤的士兵7. 他有限的词汇22.事先准备好的讲话8．压低的价位23.开水9．归国华侨24.退休工人10.深谋远虑的举动25．罐头食品11.破裂的家庭26.已经完成的形式12. 干果27.一位有经验的教师13.一个松花蛋28．敌占区14.发达国家29.在打一场已经失败的战争15.已经上了锁的门2. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets according to the sentence patterns in bold.1. that he decided to devote his whole life to teaching in his home village after he finished school2. that he soon lost his power (or was overthrown)3. that people generally agree that few major/big issues/problems can be resolved without China’s participation4. with a gun in his hand5. with a page boy standing on either side of him and a few elderly soldiers sweeping the ground outside the city gate6. With the roaring river in front and the enemy soldiers following closely7. to keep calm8. To be a professor means9. To know a lot of names, persons and events in the past does not necessarily mean3. Fill in the blacks with the correct prepositions or adverbs.1 for, on2 against, out3 to, in4 with, to5 of, of6 of, in spite of, on7 of, in8 Upon, into9 in, with 10 to/with(Note: upon my word短语今天已经不常用。

大学英语精读1-4前五章翻译答案

大学英语精读1【Unit1 翻译】1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。

I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

课后翻译题答案1-6单元

大学英语精读3 课后翻译题答案1-6单元UNIT1—P171.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行.The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2。

杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解,所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf，so his choice was quite arbitrary.3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的.The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again。

4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs.5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分政治的州长竟然是个贪官。

To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official。

6。

只有少数工人得到提升，与此同时却又数百名工人被解雇.A few workers were promoted，but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7。

如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。

Given the chance，John might have become an outstanding painter。

8。

数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。

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2 他们逼着我们吃蔬菜，我们还不想睡就逼着我们上床，对我们的成绩大惊小怪，教训我们…这一切都是因为他们真的爱我们。

3 当我转弯要开过他的房子时，我看到一个身影站在寒天的雨中，手里拿着一个袋子。

4 是表达感激之情的时候了。

感谢父母的爱，感谢这世界上最纯真的爱。

Unit 3 Childrens EducationText A Were All Here to LearnVocabulary一．1 mechanic 2 confused 3 qualified 4 interview 5 scarce 6 outstanding 7 severe 8 license 9 elementary 10 transferred 11 praise 12 arrive 13 is settled 14 officially 15 roll二．1 close down 2 mop up 3 get by 4 out of the question 5 talk …over 6 get in the wayUsage1 traveling around the globe by air2 eating more apples and vegetables3 Going to work on foot4 Saving energy5 Learning to rid the bicycleTranslation1. He is a qualified mechanic, but he winds up with a job in international trade.2. He enrolled in an elementary computer training program in his spare time, but he fails to get through.3. After the interviews, the principal chose several outstanding university graduates to work as teachers.4. This contract is very important to our company. The more concrete it is, the better. I need to talk it over with my colleagues.5. The boy suffers from severe leukemia and has to be transferred to a big hospital for further treatment.6. When he heard that the school where his father worked had closed down , tears rolled down his cheeks.Text B A Teachers Story1 clumsily2 exclaimed3 took delight in4 slumped5 spray6 bold7 took pains8 has affected9 wrap 10 withdrawn 11 noticed 12 required 13 ashamed 14 was missing1 实际上，汤普森夫人常常用一支粗粗的红笔来批改他的试卷，划上大大的叉，在试卷上端写下大大的“F”（不及格），并以此为乐。

2 按照汤普森夫人所在学校的规定，她必须查阅每个孩子的档案记录。

3学生给她带来了圣诞礼物，这些礼物都用鲜艳的纸包着，还扎上美丽的丝带，只有泰迪的除外。

这时她感到更难受了。

4 她看到是一个手链，上面的一些宝石已经脱落了，还有一瓶香水，里面的香水只剩下四分之一。

一些孩子见此情形开始大笑起来。

Unit 4 The Generation GapText A My Daughter, My FriendVocabulary一．1 apology2 responded3 relationship4 abilities5 argument6 spilled7 mood8 tradition9 tremendous 10 rudely 11 touched 12 fail二．1 figure out2 pull … through3 bring out4 added to5 light up6 at least7 a touch ofTranslation1. Mr. Bruce made an apology for disrespect for the local traditions.2. At the meeting the two parties exchanged their opinions on the relationship between the two countries.3. he is in such a bad mood that it is not appropriate for him to appear in public.4. You should at least try not to spill the water when carryingit.5. The argument of this scientist received tremendous support from academic circles.6. No matter what difficulties you may come across, we will pull you trough.Text B Dear Daughter1 sparkled2 temptation3 harm4 robbed … of5 hidden6 familiar7 alcohol8 wisdom9 drug 10 humor 11 excited 12 sharing 13 choices1 当你为某事兴奋不已并希望和我分享这事的时候，你的眼睛里就闪烁着喜悦的光芒，我会怀念你这样的表情。