大学英语精读预备级课文翻译(详细~)

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大学英语精读(预备二)(上海外语教育出版社)

pattern ['p1t4n] n.模式；图案
circle ['s4:kl] n.圆，圈；环，循环
ahead [4'hed] ad.前头，在前
stringr4u] n.(一)排，(一)行
crown [kraun] n.王冠
capital ['k1pitl] n.首都
stronghold n.堡垒
capitalism ['k1pit4liz4m] n.资本主义
大学英语精读（预备二）（上海外语教育出版社）
educate ['edju:keit] v.教育，训练
education ['edju:'kei54n] n.教育，训练
means [mi:nz] n.手段
aim [eim] v.目标，目的；(at)目的在于，指望
vary ['vA4ri] v.变化，改变
in other words 换句话说；也就是说
as soon as 一……就
no matter whether/who/what/how/where 不论是否/何人/何物/如何/何处
whether...or 不管……还是；是……还是
as a result 作为结果
as a result of 作为……的结果
offer ['3f4] n. & v.提供，提出，提议
wine [wain] n.葡萄酒，果酒
coffee ['k3fi] n.咖啡
freedom ['fri:d4m] n.自由，自主
replace [ri'pleis] v.替换，取代
responsible [ris'p3ns4bl] a.应负责的，有责任的

大学英语精读课文、翻译

大学英语精读一课文加翻译（转自baidu知道）Some Strategies for Learning EnglishLearning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.学习英语绝非易事.它需要刻苦和长期努力.Nevertheless, while you cannot export to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些.一下便是其中的几种.1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according it how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词.你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力.如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来.你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们.积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的次只需要见到时认识即可.你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径.2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, “I am interested in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or secret”, but “learn of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.密切注意地道的表达方式.你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”, 而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”? 你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”, 而“获悉某人的成功或到来”是“learn of someone’s successor arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子.再学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它.3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies. The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again. You will find that with each repetition you will get something more.每天听英语.经常听英语不仅不提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能.除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影.第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多.先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听.你会发现每次重复都会听懂很多更多的东西.4. Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable way to get some practice. Also try to find native speaker on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English.抓住机会说.的确,在学校里必须用英语交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习的英语的机会.例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式.还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈.或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到.例如,你可以看着图片或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述.你还可以复述日常情景.在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来.5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because is our learning environment; reading is the main and most reliable source of language input. When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying too much on a dictionary. A page a day is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a day and handle materials at a higher lever of difficulty.广泛阅读.广泛阅读很重要,因为在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最重要,最可靠的语言输入来源.在选择阅读材料时,要找你认为有趣的,不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西.开始时每天读一页是个好办法.接下去,你就会发现你每天可以读更多页,而且能对付难度更高的材料.6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice what you already know. Apart from compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests, but comes from a different culture. Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.经常写,写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法.除了老师布置的作文,你还可以找到自己要写的理由.有个笔友可以提供很好的动力;与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流,你会学到很多东西.经常写作的其他方式还有记日记,写小故事或概述每天的新闻.Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.语言学习是一个积累的过程.从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写 .。

大学英语预备级精读第三版第一册英语课后翻译答案

Unit 11、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。

His failure in the exam has made him aware of the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3、我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。

I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5、在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机(computers)来解决各种各样的问题。

In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.6、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还可以帮助你读得快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

Skimming not only helps you get some idea of what you are going to read but also helps you read faster and improve your comprehension.7、有些人以为男孩子比女孩子聪明。

然而，事实未必如此。

Some people believe that boys are cleverer than girls. This is not necessarily the case, however.8、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯习惯而成为优等生。

大学英语精读预备级课后翻译1--13单元[宝典]

大学英语精读预备级课后翻译1--13单元Unit 11. What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this position.3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.With the help of his family and friends, Tom built up his publishing business bit by bit.5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.Unit 21. The children were pretty annoyed that their parents won’t allow them to play around therailway track.2. I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach the destination sooner than they do.3. You don’t want to go out in such rotten weather. It’s better for you to stay home and stretch your legs and do some physical exercises.4. It’s half past ten, and you are not supposed to be sleeping! It’s time to head for the airport to pickup your cousin.5. Who came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the Project.6．The school makes no distinction in treating students fromdifferent racial backgrounds.Unit 31. He is a qualified mechanic, but he winds up with a job in international trade.2. He enrolled in an elementary computer training program in his spare time, but he fails to get through.3. After the interviews, the principal chose several outstanding university graduates to work as teachers.4. This contract is very important to our company. The more concrete it is, the better. I need to talk it over with my colleagues.5. The boy suffers from severe leukemia and has to be transferred to a big hospital for further treatment.6. When he heard that the school where his father worked had closed down , tears rolled down his cheeks.Unit 41. Mr. Bruce made an apology for disrespect for the local traditions.2. At the meeting the two parties exchanged their opinions on the relationship between the two countries.3. he is in such a bad mood that it is not appropriate for him to appear in public.4. You should at least try not to spill the water when carrying it.5. the argument of this scientist received tremendous support from academic circles.6. No matter what difficulties you may come across, we will pull you trough.Unit 51. Will mobile communication edge out fixed lines as the most frequently used means of communication?2. I pointed at the clock on the wall. My daughter took the hint and sped up dressing herself.3. Please switch off your cell phone or set it in silent mode during the meeting.4. Meteorologists are on the lookout for the progress of the typhoon so as to alert the public in time.5. Xiao Zhang cited the steady economic growth in China and its bright future to explain his decision to return to work here.Unit 61. Jimmy raced to the sidewalk, picked up the purse, which he held high up, and shouted, “Mom! You’ve dropped you purse.”2. Father has been in a rather bad shape recently. I’ll return to Beijing to care for him as soon as I’m finished with writing this novel.3. It suddenly came to me that he had asked me to pack up for him because he was leaving on a business trip tomorrow.4. She gathered up her belongs and left home quickly.5. He won’t listen to anyone. I don’t know what to do with him.Unit 71. After drinking three jars of beer, Mary could hardly get to her feet.2. Some real estate developers are now eager to sell their houses for fear that the prices might drip.3. When Linda opened the door, she was shocked by what she saw.All the cupboard doors were wide open, and there were clothes and books lying here and there on the floor.4. Mike has already got tired of long speech given by his boss every week. He always dozed off in the middle of it.5. Finland is remarkable for its large number of lakes. I have been there once or twice, and I like it very much.6. At Betty’s t hird birthday, Dad gave her an interesting box. Once you opened it, a lovely rabbit would pop out.Unit 81. Human beings long to go to other stars rather than just observe them with telescopes and satellites.2. Many brightened (up) at the thought that she was going to have dinner with an extraordinary and famous actor.3. Robert had planned to finish off his oil painting in the park, but he found himself wandering about.4. It was tough walking on the snow-covered roads. I was tired out after walking for a while.5. Mark shut himself up in his office and worked very hard for three days. All his colleagues thought that he must leave off work immediately, otherwise he would fall ill.6. In this school, students are often late for class. What’s worse, teachers seem to have got used to it.Unit 91. He hopes he can set a world record in the 100-meter race in the next Olympic Games and then retire with honor.2. Unfortunately he developed cancer. To make matters worse, he didn’t have enough money for treatment.3.I believe these scientists have considerable influence over many government decisions.4. He was crippled in a car accident, which was caused by his running a red light.5. That porter carelessly twisted his legs while carrying goods and the doctor suggested that he give himself a massage every day by rubbing his legs to assist the treatment.6. Although very strict, their coach is looked up to by them.Unit 101，在孩子个性形成时期，家长要特别关心并注意他们是否有心理问题的迹象。

大学英语精读（预备级）第三版课后翻译（1-16课）绿色

大学英语精读（预备级）第三版课后翻译（1-16课）绿色翻译1.这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木。

What the boy likes to do most is putting together building block.2.就先前的工作经验而言，约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人。

In terms of previous working experience john is the best choice for this position.3.我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难理解的概念。

My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.在家人和朋友的帮助下，汤姆经营店出版企业逐渐兴旺起来。

With the help of his family and friends ,Tom build up his publishing bussiness bit by bit.5.琳达没能进入那所著名的大学，但他打算重新开始,而不是逃避挑战。

Linda was not able to go to that famous college but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6. 这个公司有着很好的公众形象，人们总是将他的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起。

This company has a good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.1.孩子们很苦恼，因为他们的家长不允许他们在铁道旁玩耍。

The c hildren are pretty annoyed that their parent won’t allow them to play around the railway track.2.我打赌我只要速度快一点，肯定会比他们先到目的地。

大学英语精读（预备级）汉译英答案全

大学英语精读预备级Unit 1 text A Translation 1.这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木What the boy likes to do most is pu ng together building blocks. 2.就先前的工作经验而言,约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人. In terms of previous working experience, John is the best choice for this posi on. 3.我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难理解的概念My physics teacher o en uses analogy to explain some diﬃcult concepts. 4.在家人和朋友的帮助下,汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来With the help of his family and friends, Tom built up his publishing business bit by bit. 5.琳达没能进入那所著名的大学,但她打算重新开始,而不是逃避挑战而不是逃避挑战Linda Linda was was was not not able to to go go go to to to that that that famous famous famous college, college, college, but but she planned planned to to to start start start all all over again rather than give up the challenge. 6.这个公司有着很好的公众形象。

这个公司有着很好的公众形象。

人们总是将它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系人们总是将它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起。

《大学英语精读》第三版预备级Unit_3

New words and Expressions
fix (v.) : look steadily (at sb.) Examples: — Fix your mind on the road and we will be much safer. 注意看公路，这样我们就更安全些。 — Parents are supposed to communicate with their children rather than fix the family’s eyes on big screens. 父母应该和孩子的沟通，而非带着孩子一起盯大屏幕。
confused (a.): being unable to think clearly or act with understanding Examples: — Every time I tried to explain to grandpa how to use the computer, he got confused. 每次我试图给爷爷讲怎么用电脑，他都听不明白。 — I’m still confused about your program. Could you explain it for me? 我还是不清楚你的计划。你能给我解释一下吗？
Phrases related with “settle” settle down 定居；安定下来；专心于 settle in 迁入 settle for 满足于 settle on 选定；授与；停在 settle into 习惯于... settle with 与…清算；和…和解 settle up 付清；了结；结帐 settle an account 结算 settle dispute 解决争端；解决争议 settle account 结帐

大学英语精读课文、翻译

大学英语精读一课文加翻译（转自baidu知道）Some Strategies for Learning EnglishLearning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort.学习英语绝非易事.它需要刻苦和长期努力.Nevertheless, while you cannot export to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them.虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语,然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些.一下便是其中的几种.1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according it how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committedto memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary.不要以完全相同的方式对待所有的生词.你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差?其实,责任并不在你的记忆力.如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑,必定有一些生词会被挤出来.你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们.积极词汇需要经常练习,有用的词汇必须牢记,而在日常情况下不常出现的次只需要见到时认识即可.你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径.2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, “I am interested in English”, but “I am good at French”? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, “learn the news or secret”, but “learn of someone’s success or arrival”? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives.密切注意地道的表达方式.你可曾纳闷过,为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I’m interested in English”, 而说“我精于法语”则是“I’m good at French”? 你可曾问过自己,为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”, 而“获悉某人的成功或到来”是“learn of someone’s success or arrival”?这些都是惯用法的例子.再学习英语时,你不仅必须注意词义,还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它.3. Listen to English every day. Listening to English on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills. In addition to language tapes especially prepared for your course, you can also listen to English radio broadcasts, watch English TV, and see English movies. The first time you listen to a taped conversation or passage in English, you may not be able to catch a great deal. Try to get its general meaning first and listen to it over and over again. You will find that with each repetition you will get something more.每天听英语.经常听英语不仅不提高你的听力,而且有助你培养说的技能.除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外,你还可以听英语广播,看英语电视和英语电影.第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段,你也许不能听懂很多.先试着听懂大意,然后再反复地听.你会发现每次重复都会听懂很多更多的东西.4. Seize opportunities to speak. It is true that there are few situations at school where you have to communicate in English, but you can seek out opportunities to practice speaking the language. Talking with your classmates, for example, can be an easy and enjoyable wayto get some practice. Also try to find native speaker on your campus and feel free to talk with them. Perhaps the easiest way to practice speaking is to rehearse aloud, since this can be done at any time, in any place, and without a partner. For instance, you can look at pictures or objects around you and try to describe them in detail. You can also rehearse everyday situations. After you have made a purchase in a shop or finished a meal in a restaurant and paid the check, pretend that all this happened in an English-speaking country and try to act it out in English.抓住机会说.的确,在学校里必须用英语交流的场合并不多,但你还是可以找到练习的英语的机会.例如,跟你的同班同学进行交谈可能就是得到一些练习的一种轻松愉快的方式.还可以找校园里以英语为母语的人跟他们随意交谈.或许练习讲英语最容易的方式是高声朗读,因为这在任何时间,任何地方,不需要搭档就可以做到.例如,你可以看着图片或身边的物件,试着对它们详加描述.你还可以复述日常情景.在商店里购物或在餐馆里吃完饭付过账后,假装这一切都发生在一个讲英语的国家,试着用英语把它表演出来.5. Read widely. It is important to read widely because is our learning environment; reading is the main and most reliable source of language input. When you choose reading materials, look for things that you find interesting, that you can understand without relying toomuch on a dictionary. A page a day is a good way to start. As you go on, you will find that you can do more pages a day and handle materials at a higher lever of difficulty.广泛阅读.广泛阅读很重要,因为在我们的学习环境中,阅读是最重要,最可靠的语言输入来源.在选择阅读材料时,要找你认为有趣的,不需要过多依赖词典就能看懂的东西.开始时每天读一页是个好办法.接下去,你就会发现你每天可以读更多页,而且能对付难度更高的材料.6. Write regularly. Writing is a good way to practice what you already know. Apart from compositions assigned by your teacher, you may find your own reasons for writing. A pen pal provides good motivation; you will learn a lot by trying to communicate with someone who shares your interests, but comes from a different culture. Other ways to write regularly include keeping a diary, writing a short story and summarizing the daily news.经常写,写作是练习你已经学会的东西的好方法.除了老师布置的作文,你还可以找到自己要写的理由.有个笔友可以提供很好的动力;与某个跟你趣味相投但来自不同文化的人进行交流,你会学到很多东西.经常写作的其他方式还有记日记,写小故事或概述每天的新闻.Language learning is a process of accumulation. It pays to absorb as much as you can from reading and listening and then try to put what you have learned into practice through speaking and writing.语言学习是一个积累的过程.从读和听中吸收尽量多的东西,然后再试着把学到的东西通过说和写.。

大学英语预备级精读课后答案及题干翻译

大学英语预备级精读课后答案及题干翻译Unit11)To lose weight,Katie substituted some low-fat foods for high-fat foods in her diet,for example,having fat-free milk instead of regular milk.为了减肥，凯蒂用一些低脂肪食物取代高脂肪食物的饮食，例如，有脱脂牛奶代替全脂奶。

2）Our science teacher drew an analogy between the way water mowes and the way light travels in waves.我们的科学教师在水流动的方式与光传播的方式之间打了个比方。

3）In a dictionary,the word "noun" is often represented by the letter "n". 在字典中，“名词”这个词往往是由字母“N”代表。

4）It is interesting that different styles of dress can be associated with different types of music.有趣的是，不同风格的礼服与不同类型的音乐相关。

5）AIDS is the biggest health challenge we have had to face this century. 艾滋病是这个世纪我们不得不面对的最大健康挑战。

6）Coal can easily be converted gas.碳很容易转换成气体。

7）Although people often say this is beautiful or that is beautiful,it is not easy to define the cencept of beauty.虽然人们经常说这个是美的或者那个是美的，但是确很难给美的概念下定义。

大学英语精读预备级课文翻译(详细)

第一单元如何成为一个成功的语言学习者TEXT AHow can you learn a foreign language well According to the author of this text, yo u might need to think in a new way, a process almost like going back to childhood ag ain…如何学好一门外语根据这篇文章的作者，你也许需要用一种新的方式去思考，这一过程几乎像是再次回到童年。

Learning to Think All Over Again学会重新思考When you were a child, you didn’t know what a tree was at first. Somebody had to tell you. Probably your parents took you outside, pointed to a tree and said, ”Tree!” You had to learn t o associate the sound of the word “Tree” with the big green leafy thing you saw in front of you.、当你还是个孩子的时候，起初你并不知道树是什么，得有人告诉你。

也许你的父母带你到外面，指着一棵树说，“树！”你得学会将“树”这个词的音跟你眼前那个高大的绿色的长满叶子的东西联系起来。

That’s what you must learn to do again when you are learning a foreign language. You nee d to learn to associate sounds with objects, and to think in a new way. Only this time, since yo u are grown up, you will be able to understand what needs to be done much faster. You’ll kno w why somebody is pointing to a tree and saying a strange word. You may even have to relearn i t many times before you finally actually learn it.这是你在学习外语是必须再次学会做的事。

大学英语精读(预备级)第二课

一、词汇1.terminal：n 航站楼；（火车、公共汽车、轮船等的）终点站；计算机终端2.board：v 上（船，飞机、公共汽车等）e.g. board a train 上火车 on board 上船①Please board the plane immediately.②As soon as we went on board,our ship left port.我们一上船，船就出港了。

Phrase：boarding gate登机口3.track：n （火车等的）轨道e.g.①a single track单轨②a double track 双轨③The train left the track。

火车出轨了。

另：轨迹，行踪，足迹。

track in the snow 雪地上的足迹路径，小道。

a track through a forest 林中小道4.pure：a 纯粹的，完全的，纯净的e.g. ①pure cotton 纯棉的②pure gold 纯金的③pure white 纯白的5.delight：n 欣喜，高兴，愉快e.g.To our great delight，the day turned out fine。

to one’s delight……使…感到高兴的是one’s =my，our，her…（1）t urn out：驱逐，把…赶走；翻出；关，旋熄；出来，出动；结果（是），原来（是），证明（是）（to be）；It turned out （to be）a fine day。

制造，生产。

（2）by turns 轮流，交替；We kept watch by turns。

我们轮流守望。

（3）in turn 依次，轮流，转而，反过来（4）It is your turn now。

（5）take one’s turn 该谁做…了，轮到谁做…了（6）take turns 一次，轮流（7）turn against 背叛；（情况等）对…不利（8）turn away 走开，离开，把…打发走；转过脸去（9）turn （away） from 避开；厌恶（10）turn back 折回，往回走；翻回到（to）；挡住（11）turn down 翻下；关小，调低；拒绝（12）turn from side to side （把身体）转过来转过去（13）turn in 转身进去，拐入；上床睡觉；交出，上缴（14）turn into 进入；使成为，使变成，翻译成（15）turn off 关（水源、煤气，电灯等）；避开（问题等）；拐弯（16）turn on 开，旋开；攻击，反对，对…发怒；把…对准，把…指向（17）turn over （使）打翻，（使）倾倒；反复考虑；翻身（18）turn the corner （沿街角）拐弯；转危为安，渡过难关（19）turn to 转向，变成；求教于，求助于；致力于，着手（做）（20）turn up 找到，发现；出现，来到，到达，被找到，突然发生；证明是（=turn out to be）；把…翻转过来，翻掘；旋大，开大，调大；寻找，查阅6.suppose v 认定，假定e.g.① Suppose you had a million pounds-how would you spend it？②Suppose it rains，what’s to be done？Phrase：be supposed to=should ①理应，应该 Teachers are supposed to know a lot。

大学英语精读教材翻译(全)

大学英语精读教材（上海外语教育出版社）翻译（全）Book 1Unit 11. 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2. 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。

I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3. 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。

I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4. 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。

In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5. 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。

We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6. 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。

大学英语精读预备级汉译英答案

大学英语精读(预备级)汉译英答案全Unit1text A Translation1.这个小男孩最喜欢做的事就是搭积木What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.就先前的工作经验而言,约翰是这个职位的最佳候选人.In terms of previous working experince, John is the best choice for this position.3.我的物理老师经常使用类比来说明一些较难理解的概念My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.在家人和朋友的帮助下,汤姆经营的出版企业逐渐兴旺起来With the help of his family and friends, Tom built up his publishing business bit by bit.5.琳达没能进入那所著名的大学,但她打算重新开始,而不是逃避挑战Linda was not able to go to that famous college, but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.这个公司有着很好的公众形象。

人们总是将它的产品与高质量和优质服务联系在一起。

This company has a very good public image. People always associate its product with high quality and good service.Unit2text A Translation1.孩子们很苦恼,因为他们的家长不允许他们在铁路轨道旁玩耍The children were pretty annoyed that their parents won’t allow them to play around the railway track.2.我打赌我只要速度快一点,肯定会比他们先到目的地I bet if I pick up a little speed I will reach the destination sooner than they do.3.这种糟糕的天气让人不想出去,你还不如在家舒展一下筋骨,做做运动You don’t want to go out in such rotten weather. It’s better for you to stay at home and stretch your legs and do physical exercises.4.已经十点半了,你不应该还在睡觉!快赶到飞机场去接你弟弟!It’s half past ten, and you’re not supposed to be sleeping! It’s time to head for the airport to pick up your cousin.5.是谁想到让麦克来接管这项工程的?Who came up with the idea to ask Mike to take over the Project.6.学校对不同种族背景的学生没有区别对待。

新视野大学英语预备级1课文翻译

Unit1阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔：一个致力于和平事业的人一家报纸报道说阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔死于1888年4月13日。

该报纸称他是一个拿死亡做交易的人，因为他研制并销售炸药。

事实上，诺贝尔所经营的生意使他成为一个大富翁。

那家报纸继续报道，介绍了他的年龄、国籍及其他有关他的生意的信息。

然而，这位55岁的人从报纸上只看到了关于他"做死亡生意"的言辞。

阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔放下报纸，一副悲伤的样子。

不，他没有死。

去世的是他的哥哥卢德维格。

那家法国报纸弄错了。

尽管如此，诺贝尔还是忧心忡忡。

世人要以这种方式记住他吗？他极其讨厌对他的这种看法。

他毕生致力于世界和平事业，痛恨战争。

他发明那种炸药是为了挽救生命，为了避免人们因使用其他危险炸药而死亡。

他希望人们把他作为献身于和平事业的人铭记在心。

诺贝尔在最合适不过的时刻发明了他的炸药。

当时，许多国家正开始劈山修路，需要一种安全而爆破力很强的炸药。

诺贝尔正是为了这样的安全用途而研制出了他的那种炸药。

他还想过，倘若所有国家都有同样的威力极大的武器，那么各国会发现，战争是不可能的--任何打仗的国家必定会被毁灭。

世上将不再有战争。

当时，也有许多人是这样想的。

诺贝尔为人们对他的看法感到焦急不安，但他不知怎么做才好。

他要慎重考虑在他逝世后人们如何才能最好地使用他的遗产。

1895年，有个人制定了前往北极考察的计划。

诺贝尔看到了这个计划。

他终于知道该怎样处理自己的钱财了。

他做出决定，在他去世之后，他的遗产应当用来奖励那些在科学、文学和世界和平等领域做出过卓越贡献的人们。

任何国家的人，不分男女，都可获得这种奖励。

阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔于1896年12月10日逝世，享年63岁。

他终身未婚，没有子女。

全世界的人都想知道谁将继承他的遗产。

当人们获悉他的遗产安排时，都非常惊讶：诺贝尔生前决定，每年在物理学、化学、医学、文学和和平领域给予奖励。

最早的诺贝尔奖是在1901年授予的，这种奖励不久便成为人们在上述领域所能获得的最高荣誉。

大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)

大学英语精读预备级课后答案(完整)Unit1How to be a Successful LanguageLearnerText A Learning to Think All Over Again1substituted2analogy3represented4associated5challenge6converted7concept8reduced9image10bundles11choose12pointed13instead14 various1get away from2put together3getting into4broken into5a great deal6Over and over again7depend on1took2go3take4go5go1what caused the fire2what site of shoe your father wears3what looked like a ball4what our family and friends do for us5what she had bought for his birthday1.Translation翻译1.What the boy likes to do most is putting together building blocks.2.In terms of previous working experience,John is the best choice for this position.3.My physics teacher often uses analogy to explain some difficult concepts.4.With the help of his family and friends,Tom build up his publishing business bit by bit.5.Linda was not able to go to that famous college,but she planned to start all over again rather than give up the challenge.6.This company has a very good public image.People alwaysassociate its product with high quality and good service. Text B Learning Grammar by"Feel"1recognized2later on3fall back on4slightest5alternative6figure out7conviced8complicated9struck terror into10oral11sound12Follow13doubts 14master1然而对于一个正在学习母语的三岁孩子来说语法一点儿也不可怕因为他能在不知不觉中掌握它。

大学英语精读预备级课文翻译(详细)

第一单元如何成为一个成功的语言学习者TEXT AHow can you learn a foreign language well? According to the author of this te xt, you might need to think in a new way, a process almost like going back to chil dhood again…如何学好一门外语？根据这篇文章的作者，你也许需要用一种新的方式去思考，这一过程几乎像是再次回到童年。

Learning to Think All Over Again学会重新思考When you were a child, you didn’t know what a tree was at first. Somebody had to t ell you. Probably your parents took you outside, pointed to a tree and said, ”Tree!” Yo u had to learn to associate the sound of the word “Tree” with the big green leafy thing yo u saw in front of you.当你还是个孩子的时候，起初你并不知道树是什么，得有人告诉你。

也许你的父母带你到外面，指着一棵树说，“树！”你得学会将“树”这个词的音跟你眼前那个高大的绿色的长满叶子的东西联系起来。

That’s what you must learn to do again when you are learning a foreign language. Y ou need to learn to associate sounds with objects, and to think in a new way. Only this ti me, since you are grown up, you will be able to understand what needs to be done muc h faster. You’ll know why somebody is pointing to a tree and saying a strange word. Yo u may even have to relearn it many times before you finally actually learn it.这是你在学习外语是必须再次学会做的事。

大学英语精读预备级课文翻译

大学英语精读预备级课文翻译Unit6一个小老太太走过街te。

她穿着几层撕裂,肮脏的衣服。

她拥有的一切是在一个包,她用她随身携带或一个购物车,她推。

她没有一个睡觉的地方。

她没有吃好几天。

她甚至不能记得她最后的洗了个澡。

她是糟透了。

当她走过时,她看到了一些闪亮的在人行道上。

她弯下腰去看个究竟,她变得非常兴奋。

谁掉两个非常闪亮的半美元。

一个整体美元!她能做什么用一美元吗?吃,也许。

也许会喝的东西。

她有太多的选择!但是,然后,它来到她的。

尽管她的生活是糟糕的,它可能会更糟。

她想到了一个年轻的女孩,有两个小孩在街上生活与她的拐角处第八和栗色的街道。

她有了一个主意。

她走到热狗小贩的车只有几英尺远。

她举起手硬币,说:“不管这将买。

”现在,这个特殊的热狗小贩,实践要做至少每天一件好事。

通常,1.00美元将只买一杯咖啡。

但今天,他给了她三个热狗,一个大的苏打水。

在他为她准备了食物,他给了她一个卡片,她将在她的口袋里。

然后他递给她的食物换取金币。

她走开了,脸上始终挂着微笑。

热狗小贩把硬币在他的特殊的口袋。

之后,他打算将它们在街上当没有人看。

一个非常富有的人摇了摇头在供应商。

“你知道,乔,你永远不会发财给食物带走。

”“没有伤害在帮助穷人,”乔说。

“你的意思是让他们依赖。

真的,她可以找一份工作。

但是如果他们不为自己,我们为什么要帮助他们呢?”乔只是摇了摇头。

“你有?”老太太走到小巷里,她看见那个女人和她的两个孩子之前。

她发现他们,立即拿出食物和给他们。

“孩子们兴奋地坐了起来,开始吃食物。

年轻的母亲打破了她的热狗一半。

“你应该有一些这个,”她说。

老太太摇了摇头。

“不,谢谢你。

你比我更需要这个。

你有年轻的孩子照顾。

”老妇人访问了大约15分钟左右,然后她把她的东西回到街上。

像她一样,她注意到富人开始过马路。

就在这时,一辆大卡车跑在拐角处。

这个富有的人没有看到它,他不停地走。

这个老女人对他喊道,跑在他的方向。

但是她太弱于饥饿能够达到他的时间。