welding glossary 焊接类专业词汇表
焊接专用英文词汇
焊接专用英文词汇1.1 焊接方法焊接方法与设备（Welding process& facility）手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc welding)电弧焊（arc welding）埋弧电弧焊（SAW：submerged arc welding）气焊（gas welding）氩弧焊（argon arc welding）气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shielded arc welding)熔化焊（GMAW—gas metal arc welding）fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electroslag welding)激光焊(LW—laster welding)等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding)摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding）焊接压力焊超声波焊（UW—ultrasonic welding）welding pressure welding 冷压焊（CPW—cold pressure welding）锻焊（FW—forge-welding）对焊butt welding电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding点焊spot welding烙铁钎焊 iron soldering火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch soldering钎焊炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ furnace solderingsoldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltbath dip brazing (soldering)真空钎焊 vacuum brazing堆焊 overlaying welding平焊 downhand welding/flat welding横焊 horizontal welding立焊 vertical welding仰焊 overhead welding全位置焊 all position welding/positional welding半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tungsten inert-gas arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG）metal inert-gas arc welding 1.2 焊接设备电弧焊机 arc welding machine直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine焊接机头 welding head行走机构 traveller送丝机构 wire feeder焊丝盘 wire reel焊钳 electrode holder焊枪 welding gun碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging焊接夹具 welding jig/ fixture等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding machine等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed system点焊机 spot welding machine缝焊机 seam welding machine对焊机 butt resistance welding machine凸焊机 projection welding machine2、焊接材料及焊接工艺（welding materials& procedure）2.1 焊接材料碳钢 carbon steel合金钢 alloy steel不锈钢 stainless steel耐热钢 high-temprature steel铸铁 casting铜/黄铜 copper青铜 bronze铝 aluminium镁 magnisium钛 titanium钨 tungsten镍 nickel铬 chromium2.2 焊接工艺焊接技能 welding technique焊接方法 welding process焊接工艺welding procedure焊接操作 welding operation焊接顺序 welding sequence焊接方向 welding progress焊缝宽度 weld width焊缝厚度 weld throat焊缝余高 weld reinforcement焊缝长度 weld length焊接参数 welding parameter焊接电流 welding current焊接速度 welding speed焊接电压 welding voltage焊接变形 welding deformation根部间隙 root opening焊缝正面 face of weld焊缝背面 root surface of weld对接接头 butt joint角接接头 corner joint焊接性 weldabilityT型接头 T- joint搭接接头 lap joint十字接头 cruciform joint热影响区 heat-affected zone接头设计 joint design熔合线 weld interface过热区 overheated zone后热 postheat预热 preheat熔深 depth of fusion焊道 weld bead焊缝成型系数 form factor of the weld碳当量 carbon equivalent焊接经验 welding experience考试机构 examining body焊接工艺规程（WPS） welding procedure specification标准焊接工艺规程（SWPS）standard welding procedure specification 工艺评定记录（PQR） procedure qualification record焊接工艺预规程（pWPS）preliminary welding procedure specification 试验的焊接材料 tested welding materials/consumable焊接管理人员 welding co-ordination/manage personnel预生产焊接试验 pre-production welding test3、焊接缺陷与无损检验（welding defects and non-destructive test）3.1 焊接缺陷夹渣 slag inclusion夹钨 tungsten inclusion夹杂物 inclusion白点 fish eye气孔 porosity烧穿 burn-through咬边 undercut焊接裂纹 welding crack焊瘤 overlap弧坑裂纹 crater crack弧坑 pit/crater热裂纹 hot crack冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack层状撕裂 lamellar tearing纵向裂纹 longitudinal crack横向裂纹 transverse crack焊接应变 welding strain焊接残余应力 welding residual stress焊接应力 welding stress焊接变形 welding deformation未焊透 incomplete penetration, lack of penetration 未熔合 incomplete fusion,lack of penetration3.2 无损检验试件 test piece试样 test specimen无损检验 non-destuctive test/examination裂纹试验 cracking test外观检验 visual examination耐压试验 pressure test射线探伤 radiographic inspection面弯试验 face bend testing超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection背弯试验 root bend test磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection侧弯试验 side bend testX射线探伤 X-ray radiographic inspection横弯试验 horizontal bend test破坏检验 destructive test纵弯试验 axial bend test渗透探伤 penetration/transmission inspection4、焊接生产及安全（welding production&safety）焊接工作台 welding bench焊接操作台 welding manipulator焊接变位器 welding positioner焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform质量检查 QC=quality control质量保证 QA=quality assurance焊接车间 welding shop面罩 helmet滤光玻璃 filter plate焊工手套welder’s glove电焊电缆 Welding cable电焊发动机 Welding generator焊接电源 Welding source电焊工 manual arc welder气焊工 gas welder焊把 weld handle焊枪 welding pistol焊接烟尘 welding fume防护鞋 shielding shoes焊工尘肺 pheumocomsis of welder焊接检验员 weld inspector焊工合格证 welder qualification certification焊工操作资格 welder performance/operation qualification。
焊接专业词汇
焊接专业词汇－英中对照weldable adj. 可焊的weldless adj. 无焊缝的weldment n. 焊(接)件double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝groove weld 坡口焊contour weld 特形焊接automatic spot weld 自动点焊法explosive weld 爆炸焊接gas-pressure weld 气压焊concave fillet weld 凹角焊downhand weld 平焊缝carbon arc weld 碳极弧焊braze welding 硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接argon arc welding 氩弧焊automatic slag-pool welding 自动电渣焊aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aluminothermic welding 铸焊, 铝热剂焊接butt welding 对接焊, 对焊austenite welding 不锈钢(焊条)焊接automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊argon shielded arc welding 氩护电弧焊weld all around围焊weld appearance驾吨焊缝外观welding powder 焊粉weldable steel可焊钢;焊接钢weldable copper可焊复合铜板non-weldable steel不可焊接的钢high strength weldable aluminium alloy高强度可焊铝合金weldable可焊的non-weldable不可焊接的weldable strain gauge悦焊接式应变计weldbonding粘焊(指电阻点焊与用粘胶粘接相结合的焊接)welddecay[冶]焊接区晶间腐蚀welded all around（round）沿周边焊接的lap welded casing搭焊套管welded aluminum alloy（WAA）焊制铝合金welded and expansion joint焊接加胀接法welded and rolled tube joint焊胀welded armor焊接甲板welded attachment焊接附件welded austenitic stainless steel pipe焊接奥氏体不锈钢钢管welded bellows焊接波纹管welded body焊接车身;焊体welded bond焊接轨隙连接器welded cap焊接管封头projection welded cap凸焊帽;有凹凸的焊帽welded bridge焊接桥, 焊接桥梁welded casing焊接套管welded case焊接机匣helically-welded case螺旋焊接壳体welded chain焊接链welded cathode焊接阴极welded connection焊接合,焊接头,焊接联结shop-welded connection厂焊接头welded construction 焊接结构all-welded construction全焊结构welded contact rectifier熔接整流器welded corner joint角焊接welded crossing焊接断面welded digester焊接蒸煮锅welded elbow焊接机械肘, 焊接弯头welded encapsulation焊接封装welded ends焊接连接端welded fin tube焊片式翅片管welded fissure焊接裂缝,焊合的裂缝, 焊接裂纹welded fitting焊接式管接头welded flange焊接法兰;焊接翼缘manhole with common welded flange平焊法兰人孔manhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰人孔handhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰手孔welded flat head焊接式平盖welded frame焊接骨架, 焊接车架, 焊接隔框tubular welded frame scaffold管状焊接框架式脚手架welded frog焊接辙叉welded gasket焊接垫tie-in weld管段间焊接powder weld process粉末焊接法intermittent fillet weld断续角焊缝edge weld端接焊缝tack weld定位焊backing run; backing weld打底焊道strapped weld; strapped joint搭板对接焊缝strength weld承载焊缝lap fillet welding搭接角焊overlap welding; lap welding搭接焊magneticetic pulse welding磁力脉冲焊flywheel type friction welding; inertia welding储能摩擦焊stored energy welding储能焊percussion welding冲击焊workshop welding车间焊接explosive welding爆炸焊接blasting welding factory爆破焊接厂welded eye焊眼welded elbow; welded ell焊接直角弯头welded nut焊接螺母welded tank焊接罐welded pipe焊接管ratio-frequency welded tube高频焊管furnace butt-welded pipe对接炉焊管hammer welded pipe锻焊管lap welded casing搭焊套管concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法butt weld对接焊缝carbon arc weld碳极弧焊concave fillet weld凹角焊contour weld特形焊接double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝downhand weld平焊缝explosive weld爆炸焊接gas-pressure weld气压焊groove weld坡口焊heliarc weld氦弧焊inert gas carbon-arc weld惰性气体保护碳弧焊接inert gas metal-arc weld惰性气体保护金属极弧焊intermittent weld间断焊缝lap(seam) weld搭接焊缝; 搭接焊laser weld激光焊multiple-electrode submerged arc weld多电极埋弧焊multiple-pass weld多道焊缝non-pressure weld熔焊, 不加压焊接overhead fillet weld仰焊角焊缝oxyacetylene weld氧[乙]炔焊, 气焊oxygen weld氧气焊接, 气焊projection weld凸焊resonance butt weld谐振式对接焊scarf weld斜面焊接, 两端搭接焊, 嵌接焊semi-automatic arc weld半自动电弧焊shot weld点焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding熔化铅热焊gas-electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊, 熔化极气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护焊, 气体保护弧焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护焊gas torch welding炬焊gas tungsten arc welding钨电极惰性气体保护焊girth welding环缝焊接gravity welding重力焊, 重力式电弧焊hammer welding锻接hard facing arc welding表面加硬电弧焊heated-tool welding热烙铁焊接helium shielded welding氦气保护焊接hidden arc welding潜弧焊, 埋弧焊high-frequency induction welding高频感应焊接horizontal fillet welding水平角焊接horizontal-rolled-position welding滚动水平焊, 水平转动焊接hydrogen atomic welding原子氢焊接induction resistance welding感应电阻焊接indirect spot welding间接点焊inert gas shielded-arc welding惰性气体保护焊inert gas tungsten arc welding钨板惰性气体保护焊inertial welding惯性焊接jump welding丁字形焊。
焊接词汇
焊接专业英语词汇(1)熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam 环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国) 后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing 焊接专业英语词汇(2)喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current间接电弧indirect arc压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer熔池molten pool沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slag system渣系相图slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣long slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag盐型熔渣salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity 熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag脱渣性slag detachability焊接设备welding equipment; welding set焊机welding machine; welder电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源welding power source焊接专业英语词汇(3)焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperature field 准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源welding heat source点热源point heat source线热源linear heat source面热源plane heat source瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source热效率thermal efficiency热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度peak temperature瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate冷却时间cooling time置换氧化substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化diffusible oxydation脱氧desoxydation先期脱氧precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation扩散氢diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢residual hydrogen去氢dehydrogenation去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloying一次结晶组织primary solidification structure二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure联生结晶epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate针状铁素体acicular ferrite条状铁素体lath ferrite侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体granular bainite板条马氏体lath martensite过热组织overheated structure魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析lamellar segregation愈合healing effect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口brittle fracture解理断口cleavage fracture准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced沿晶断口intergranular fracture穿晶断口transgranular fracture疲劳断口fatigue fracture滑移面断口glide plane fracture断口形貌fracture apperance断口试验fracture test宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radical zone纤维区fibrous zone剪切唇区shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性service weldability工艺焊接性fabrication weldability冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability热焊接性thermal weldability母材base metal; parent metal焊接区weld zone焊态as-welded (AW)母材熔化区fusion zone半熔化区partial melting region未混合区unmixed zone熔合区bond area熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美)热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区overheated zone粗晶区coarse grained region细晶区fine grained region过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone碳当量carbon equivalent铬当量chromium equivalent镍当量nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation 裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility焊接裂纹weld crack焊缝裂纹weld metal crack焊道裂纹bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹longitudinal crack横向裂纹transverse crack微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹hot crack凝固裂纹solidification crack晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹polygonization crack液化裂纹liquation crack失延裂纹ductility-dip crack冷裂纹cold crack延迟裂纹delayed crack氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹underbead crack焊根裂纹root crack焊趾裂纹toe crack锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)再热裂纹reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀knife line attack敏化区腐蚀weld decay层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验cracking testIIW裂纹试验IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking testH形裂纹试验H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restraint cracking test G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking testCTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test插销试验implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验notch bend test热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test最高硬度试验maximum hardness test落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测氢试验Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature 铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of an electrode 焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode焊条直径core diameter焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊arc welding直流电弧焊direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable碳弧焊carbon arc welding明弧焊open arc welding焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)重力焊gravity welding躺焊fire cracker welding电弧堆焊arc surfacing自动堆焊automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding自调节电弧焊self-adjusting arc welding适应控制焊接adaptive control welding焊剂层burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding保护气体protective atmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert-gas arc welding钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊helium-arc welding活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding焊接专业英语词汇(4)二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding 细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thick wire磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarc welding药芯焊丝CO2焊arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding 气电立焊electrogas (arc) welding氮弧焊nitrogen-arc welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapour arc welding原子氢焊atomic hydrogen welding冲器室中电弧焊controlled atmosphere arc welding旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding短路过渡电弧焊short circuiting arc welding焊丝横摆频率weaving speed of wire焊丝停摆时间electrode keep time of slider等离子弧焊plasma arc welding (PAW)等离子弧plasma arc等离子流plasma jet转移弧transferred arc非转移弧nontransferred arc联合型等离子弧combined plasma arc主弧main arc维弧pilot arc维弧电流pilot arc surrent双弧现象double arcing双弧临界电流critical current of double arcing等离子弧焊枪plasma (welding) torch压缩喷嘴constricting nozzle单孔喷嘴single port nozzle多孔喷嘴multiport nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径orifice diameter孔道长度orifice throat length孔道比orifice throat ratio等离子气plasma gas; orifice gas电极内缩长度electrode setback小孔效应keyhole effect小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-mode welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊high-current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-current plasma arc welding 小电流等离子弧焊low-current plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding交流等离子弧焊AC plasma arc welding脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊hot wire plasma arc surfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊plasma arc powder surfacing等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma MIG welding转移弧电源transferred arc power supply非转移弧电源nontransferred arc power supply电弧焊设备arc welding equipment电弧焊机arc welding machine直流弧焊机DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机AC/DC arc welding machine单站弧焊机single operator arc welding machine多站弧焊机multi-operator arc welding set固定式弧焊机stationary arc welding machine移动式弧焊机portable arc welding machine台式弧焊机bench arc welding machine内燃机驱动式弧焊机combustion engine driven arc welding set电动机驱动式弧焊机motor driven arc welding set熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a consumable electrode不熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode 脉冲弧焊机pulsed arc welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2 arc welding machine钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机tungsten inert-gas welding machine熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机metal inert-gas welding machine气电立焊机electrogas (arc) welding machine等离子弧焊机plasma arc welding machine微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasma welding equipment原子氢焊机atomic hydrogen welding apparatus埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine弧焊电源arc welding power source直流弧焊电源DC arc welding power source交流弧焊电源AC arc welding power source交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DC arc welding power source脉冲弧焊电源pulsed arc welding power source上升特性弧焊电源rising characteristic arc welding power source平特性弧焊电源constant –voltage arc welding power source下降特性弧焊电源dropping characteristic arc welding power source垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current arc welding power source多特性弧焊电源slope-controlled arc welding power source逆变式焊接电源inverter welding power source晶体管弧焊电源transistor arc welding power source电源动特性dynamic characteristic电源外特性external characteristic弧焊变压器arc welding transformer弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier硅弧焊整流器silicon arc welding rectifier晶闸管弧焊整流器SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon controlled rectifier 脉冲弧焊整流器pulsed arc welding rectifier弧焊发电机arc welding generator焊车welding tractor焊接机头welding head行走机构traveller送丝机构wire feeder等速送丝方式constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式alternate wire-feed system跟踪装置tracer焊丝盘wire reel焊钳electrode holder焊枪welding gun电极夹electrode holder导电嘴tip; contact tube喷嘴nozzle焊剂漏斗flux-hopper高频振荡器oscillator; HF unit脉冲引弧器pulsed arc starter; surge injector脉冲稳弧器pulsed arc stabilizer脉冲激弧器pulsed arc exciter输出电抗器out put reactor镇定变阻器ballast rheostat直流分量抑制器direct current suppressor焊接回路welding circuit额定焊接电流rated welding current焊接电流调节范围range of welding current regulation空载电压open circuit voltage(no load voltage)约定负载电压conventional load voltage负载持续率duty cycle额定负载持续率rated duty cycle; standard service手工弧焊机manual arc welding machine电焊渣electroslag welding (ESW)手工电渣焊manual electroslag welding丝极电渣焊electroslag welding with wire electrode板极电渣焊electroslag welding with plate electrode熔嘴电渣焊electroslag welding with consumable nozzle管极电渣焊electroslag welding with tube electrode窄间隙电渣焊narrow-gap electroslag welding电渣堆焊electroslag surfacing电渣焊机electrosalg welding machine熔嘴consumable nozzle; consumable wire钢档板steel shoe (192页)钢冷却板Cu-cooling plate铜滑板copper shoe渣池slag bath渣池深度depth of slag bath渣池电压voltage of slag bath电渣过程稳定性electroslag process stability焊丝间距distance between welding wires电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)脉冲电子束焊pulsed electron beam welding加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage电子束电流beam current电子束功率beam power电子束功率密度beam power density焦点focal spot焦距focal length工作距离work distance电子束焊机electron beam welding machine高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder 非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder 真空度vacuum电子枪electron gun二极电子枪diode gun三极电子枪triode gun偏压电极bias electrode电磁透镜electromagnetic lens电子束偏转线圈electron beam deflection coils导流系数perveance钉尖spiking激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding连续激光焊continuous laser welding脉冲激光焊impulsed laser welding激光焊机laser welding equipment气体激光器gas laser固体激光器solid laser焦斑直径focussed diameter of the beam离焦量clearance between focal point and (plate) surface 焊缝深宽比weld seam depth-to-width ratio气焊gas welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰welding flame混合比mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围inflammable limit of the gaseous 一次燃烧primary combustion二次燃烧secondary combustion燃烧速度combustion rate燃烧强度combustion intensity火焰热效率flame heating efficiency焰芯inner cone; flame cone内焰internal flame外焰flame envelope中性焰neutral flame氧化焰oxidizing flame碳化焰carburizing flame还原区reducing zone火焰稳定性flame stability回火flashback逆火backfire回烧flashback气体发生速度gasification speed焊炬torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬injector torch氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬combined cutting and welding torch混合室mixing chamber喷射器injector焊嘴welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器oxygen evaporator气瓶gas cylinder乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder阀罩cylinder cap气瓶阀cylinder valve汇流排cylinder manifold减压器pressure regulator; gas regulator单级减压器single stage regulator两级减压器two stage regulator回火防止器flashback arrestor干式回火防止器dry flashback arrestor水封式回火防止器water-closing type arrestor净化器purifier乙炔发生器acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器low pressure acetylene generator热剂焊thermit welding (TW)热剂补焊thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊thermit rail welding热剂thermit powder热剂钢水thermit steel热剂反应thermit reaction热剂溶渣thermit slag热剂铸模thermit mold; mold for thermit weld热剂坩埚thermit crucible焊筋collar水下焊underwater welding水下气体保护电弧焊underwater gas shielded arc welding水下等离子弧焊underwater plasma arc welding温式水下焊wet method underwater welding干式水下焊dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊water curtain type dry underwater welding 遥控水下焊remote controlled underwater welding电弧空腔arc bubble电阻焊resistance welding (RW)点焊spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊projection welding缝焊seam welding滚点焊roll-spot welding连续点焊stitch welding多点焊multiple spot welding手压点焊push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding双面点焊direct spot welding单面点焊indirect spot welding串联点焊series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊mash seam welding串联缝焊series seam welding对接缝焊butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊upset butt welding闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊stored energy welding电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊percussion welding胶接点焊spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光flashing; flash。
焊接专业英语词汇
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤。
专业英语焊接词汇分解
一．一般焊接名词术语0．焊接学术组织1001中国机械工程学会焊接学会The Welding Institution of The Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society1002 国际焊接学会International Institute of Welding (IIT)1．焊接工艺方法1101 焊接 welding1102 熔焊 fusion welding1103 压焊 pressure welding1104 钎焊 brazing；soldering1105 焊接过程 welding process1106 焊接技术 welding technique1107 焊接工艺 welding procedure；welding technology1108 焊接操作 welding operation1109 焊接顺序 welding sequence1110 熔敷顺序 buildup sequence；deposition sequence1111 焊接方向 direction of welding1112 焊接位置 position of welding1113 焊缝倾角 weld slope；inclination of weld axis1114 焊缝转角 weld rotation；angle of rotation1115 平焊位置 flat position of welding1116 横焊位置 horizontal position of welding1117 立焊位置 vertical position of welding1118 仰焊位置 overhead position of welding1119 平焊 downhand welding；flat position welding 1120 横焊 horizontal position welding1121 立焊 vertical position welding1122 仰焊 overhand position welding1123 向下立焊 vertical down welding；downward welding in the vertical position1124 向上立焊 vertical up welding；upward welding in the vertical position1125 倾斜焊 inclined position welding1126 上坡焊 upward welding in the inclined position1127 下坡焊 downward welding in the inclined position 1128 对接焊 butt welding1129 角焊 fillet welding1130 搭接焊 lap welding1131 船形焊 fillet welding in the downhand position；filletwelding in the flat welding1132 横角焊 horizontal fillet welding1133 立角焊 fillet welding in the vertical position1134 仰角焊 fillet welding in the overhead position1135 坡口焊 groove welding1136 I形坡口对接焊 square butt welding1137 喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding1138 卷边焊 flanged edge welding1139 纵缝焊接 welding of longitudinal seam1140 横缝焊接 welding of transvers seam1141 环缝焊接 girth welding; circumferential welding1142 螺旋缝焊接 welding of spiral seam;welding of helical seam 1143 环缝对接焊 butt welding of circumferential seam1144 定位焊 tack welding1145 单面焊 welding by one side1146 双面焊 welding by both sides1147 单道焊 single-pass welding; single-run welding1148 多道焊 multi-pass welding1149 单层焊 single layer welding1150 多层焊 multi-layer welding1151 分段多层焊 block sequence；block welding1152 连续焊 continuous welding1153 断续焊 intermittent welding1154 打底焊 backing weld1155 封底焊 back sealing weld1156 深熔焊 deep penetration welding1157 摆动焊 welding with weaving；weave bead welding1158 前倾焊 foreward welding(E.)；forehand welding(A.) 1159 后倾焊 backward welding(E.)；backhand welding(A.) 1160 分段退焊 backstep welding1161 跳焊 skip welding1162 左焊法 leftward welding1163 右焊法 rightward welding1164 挑弧焊 whipping method1165 自动焊 automatic welding1166 半自动焊 semi-automatic welding1167 手工焊 manual welding；hand welding1168 车间焊接 shop welding1169 工地焊接 site welding(E.)；field welding(A.)1170 堆焊 surfacing；building up；overlaying1171 隔离层焊接 buttering1172 返修焊 rewelding1173 补焊 repair welding1174 塞焊 plug welding1175 槽焊 slot welding1176衬垫焊 welding with backing1177 焊接衬垫 backing1178 保留衬垫 fusible backing；permanent backing 1179 临时垫板 temporary backing1180 焊剂垫 flux backing1181 焊剂垫焊 welding with flux backing1182 窄间隙焊 narrow-gap welding1183 强制成形焊 enclosed welding1184 电弧点焊 arc spot welding1185 螺柱焊 stud welding1186 套环 ferrule2．工艺参数1201 焊接条件 welding condition1202 焊接工艺参数 welding condition；welding parameter 1203 焊接电流 welding current1204 极性 polarity1205 正接 electrode negative；straight polarity 1206 反接 electrode positive；reversed polarity 1207 电流密度 current density1208 短路电流 short circuit current1209 电弧电压 arc voltage1210 焊接速度 welding speed1211 行走速度 rate of travel；travel speed1212 送丝速度 wire feed rate1213 线能量 heat input；energy input1214 预热 preheat1215 后热 postheat1216 焊后热处理 postweld heat treatment1217 预热温度 preheat temperature1218 后热温度 postheating temperature1219 层间温度 interpass temperature1220 焊接终了温度 finishing temperature1221 焊丝伸长 wire extension1222 弧长 arc length1223 熔化速度 melting rate1224 熔化时间 melting time1225 熔敷速度 rate of deposition；deposition rate 1226 熔化系数 melting coefficient1227 熔敷系数 deposition coefficient1228 熔敷效率 deposition efficiency1229 损失系数 loss coefficient1230 飞溅 spatter1231 飞溅率 spatter loss coefficient1232 熔合比 penetration ratio1233 稀释 dilution1234 稀释率 rate of dilution1235 合金过渡系数 transfer efficiency；recovery（of an element）3．坡口、焊缝1301 坡口 groove1302 坡口面 groove face1303 坡口面角度 angle of bevel(E.)；bevel angle(A.)1304 坡口角度 included angle(E.)；groove angle(A.)1305 坡口高度 groove depth1306 钝边 root face1307 钝边高度 thickness of root face; width of root face 1308 根部间隙 root gap(E.)；root opening(A.)1309 根部半径 root radius；groove radius1310 卷边高度 height of flange1311 卷边半径 radius of flange1312 开坡口 beveling （of the edge）；chamfering1313 坡形板边 tapered edge1314 单面坡口 single groove1315 双面坡口 double groove1316 I形坡口 square groove1317 V形坡口 single-V groove1318 带钝边V形坡口 single V groove with root face1319 单边V形坡口 single bevel groove1320 U形坡口 single U groove1321 双面U形坡口 double U groove1322 单面复合U形坡口 single compound angle groove1323 J形坡口 single J groove1324 双面J形坡口 double J groove1325 X形坡口 double V groove1326 带钝边X形坡口 double V groove with root face1327 不对称X形坡口 asymmetric double V groove1328 K形坡口 double bevel groove1329 Z形坡口 Z-type groove1330 Y形坡口 single-V groove with broad root face 1331 喇叭形坡口 flare groove1332 焊缝 weld1333 焊缝代号 welding symbols1334 焊缝金属 weld metal1335 填充金属 filler metal1336 熔敷金属 deposited metal1337 焊缝表面 face of weld1338 焊缝背面 back of weld1339 焊缝轴线 axis of weld1340 焊趾 toe of weld1341 焊缝宽度 weld width；width of weld1342 焊缝长度 weld length；length of weld1343 焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld1344 焊缝厚度 throat depth； throat thickness1345 焊缝计算厚度 effective throat；design throat thickness 1346 焊缝实际厚度 actual throat1347 熔深 penetration；depth of penetration1348 焊缝成形系数 form factor of weld1349 焊缝成形 appearance of weld1350 余高 reinforcement；excess weld metal1351 背面余高 root reinforcement1352 削平焊缝 flush weld；weld machined flush1353 对接焊缝 butt weld1354 角焊缝 fillet1355 角焊缝断面形状 profile of fillet weld1356 平角焊缝 flat fillet1357 凸角焊缝 convexe fillet weld1358 凹角焊缝 concave fillet weld1359 角焊缝凹度 concavity1360 侧面角焊缝 side fillet weld；fillet weld in parallel shear 1361 正面角焊缝 front fillet weld；fillet weld in normal shear 1362 立角焊缝 fillet weld in the vertical position1363 横角焊缝 fillet weld in the horizontal position 1364 水平角焊缝 fillet weld in the flat position；fillet weld in the downhand position1365 斜角焊缝 oblique fillet weld1366 焊脚 leg（of a fillet weld）1367 焊脚长度 leg length1368 连续焊缝 continuous weld1369 断续焊缝 intermittent weld1370 连续角焊缝 continuous fillet weld1371 断续角焊缝 intermittent fillet weld1372 交错断续角焊缝 staggered intermittent fillet weld1373 并列断续角焊缝 chain intermittent fillet weld1374 端界焊缝 edge weld1375 卷边焊缝 flanged edge weld1376 塞焊焊缝 plug weld1377 纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld1378 横向焊缝 transverse weld1379 密封焊缝 seal weld1380 承载焊缝 strength weld1381 联系焊缝 connective weld1382 定位焊缝 tack weld1383 环形焊缝 girth weld；circumferential weld1384 螺旋形焊缝 spiral weld；helical weld1385 焊道 bead1386 封底焊道 sealing run（after making main weld）；back weld 1387 打底焊道 backing weld（before making main weld）；backingrun1388 焊层 layer1389 焊波 ripple1390 根部焊道 root pass；root run1391 熔透焊道 penetration bead1392 焊根 root of weld1393 接缝 seam4．接头1401 焊接接头 welded joint1402 接合根部 root of joint1403 对接接头 butt joint1404 I形对接接头 square butt joint1405 V形对接接头 single V butt joint1406 U形对接接头 single U butt joint1407 J形对接接头 single J butt joint1408 X形对接接头 double V butt joint1409 K形对接接头 double bevel joint1410 Z形对接接头 Z-type butt joint1411 双面U形对接接头 double U-butt joint1412 双面J形对接接头 double J butt joint1413 角接接头 corner joint1414 T形接头 T-joint1415 斜T形接头 inclined T-joint1416 十字接头 cruciform joint；cross-shaped joint1417 三联接头 joint among three members1418 搭接接头 lap joint1419 套管接头 muff joint；sleeve joint1420 双面盖板接头 double strapped joint1421 盖板接头 strapped joint1422 端接接头 edge joint1423 卷边接头 flanged edge joint1424 锁底对接接头 lock butt joint1425 斜对接接头 scarf joint1426 混合接头 mixed joint；composite joint1427 有间隙接头 open joint1428 无间隙接头 closed joint5．电弧、熔池、熔渣1501 电弧 arc1502 引弧 striking the arc1503 引弧电压 striking voltage1504 电弧气氛 arc atmosphere1505 阴极 cathode1506 热阴极 hot cathode1507 冷阴极 cold cathode1508 阴极斑点 cathode spot1509 阴极区 cathode region1510 阴极区电场强度 intensity of the electric field in the cathoderegion1511 阴极压降 cathode drop1512 阳极 anode1513 阳极斑点 anode spot1514 阳极区 anode region1515 阳极区电场强度 intensity of the electric field in the anoderegion1516 阳极压降 anode drop1517 弧柱 arc column；arc stream1518 弧柱压降 voltage drop in arc column1519 弧柱电位梯度 potential gradient in the arc column1520 弧焰 arc flame1521 弧心 arc core1522 硬电弧 forceful arc；hard arc1523 软电弧 soft arc1524 旋转电弧 rotating arc1525 脉冲电弧 pulsed arc1526 脉冲喷射电弧 pulsed spray arc1527 起皱现象 puckering phenomena1528 起皱电弧 puckering arc1529 起皱临界电流 puckering critical current1530 电弧力 arc force1531 电磁力 electro-magnetic force1532 电磁收缩效应 pinch effect1533 电弧漂移 wandering （of arc）1534 电弧稳定性 arc stability1535 电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc1536 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc1537 最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage1538 电弧挺度 arc stiffness1539 电弧偏吹 arc blow1540 磁偏吹 magnetic blow1541 阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode1542 电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation1543 挖掘作用 digging action1544 熔滴 droplet1545 熔滴过渡 metal transter1546 粗滴过渡 globular transfer；drop transfer1547 短路过渡 short circuiting transfer1548 喷射过渡 spray transfer1549 旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer1550 脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer1551 爆炸过渡 explosive transfer1552 渣壁过渡 flux-wall guided transfer1553 熔池 molten pool；puddle1554 沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool1555 弧坑 crater1556 熔渣 slag1557 碱性渣 basic slag1558 酸性渣 acid slag1559 碱度 basicity1560 酸度 acidity1561 长渣 long slag1562 短渣 short slag1563 粘性熔渣 viscous slag1564 多孔熔渣 porous slag1565 玻璃状熔渣 vitreous slag1566 渣壳 solidified slag1567 自动脱落熔渣 self-releasing slag1568 熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag；slag fluidity1569 脱渣性 slag detachability6．焊机1601 焊接设备 welding equipment；welding set1602 焊机 welder；welding machine1603 电焊机 electric welding machine；electric welder 1604 焊接电源 welding power source1605 焊接电路 welding circuit1606 负载持续率 duty cycle1607 额定负载持续率 rated duty cycle; standard service factor 1608 额定焊接电流 rated welding current1609 空载电压 open circuit voltage（no load voltage）二．金属焊接性0．接头区分及常用名词2001 焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle2002 焊接温度场 field of weld temperature；weld temperature field2003 母材 base metal；parent metal2004 焊接区 weld zone2005 焊缝区 weld metal zone2006 母材熔化区 fusion zone2007 半熔化区 partial melting region2008 未混合区 unmixed zone2009 熔合线 weld junction(E.)；bond line(A.)2010 熔合区 bond2011 结晶层状线 ripple2012 热影响区 heat-affected zone(HAZ)2013 过热组织 overheated structure2014 过热区 overheated zone2015 粗晶区 coarse grained region2016 细晶区 fine grained region2017过渡区 transition zone2018 硬化区 hardened zone2019 碳当量 carbon equivalent2020 铬当量 chromium equivalent2021 镍当量 nickel equipment2022 舍夫勒组织图 Schaeffler’s diagram2023 德龙组织图 Delong’s diagram2024 连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation diagram; CCT-diagram2025 扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen2026 非扩散氢 non-diffusible hydrogen2027 残余氢 residual hydrogen2028 焊态 as-welded (AW)1．焊接性及其试验2101 焊接性 weldability2102 工艺焊接性 fabrication weldablity2103 使用焊接性 service weldability2104 冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability2105 热焊接性 thermal weldability2106 焊接裂纹 weld crack2107 焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack2108 焊道裂纹 bead crack2109 弧坑裂纹 crater crack2110 热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack2111 纵裂纹 longitudinal crack2112 横裂纹 transverse crack2113 晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack2114 穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack2115 微裂纹 micro-crack2116 热裂纹 hot crack2117 凝固裂纹（结晶裂纹）solidification crack2118 多边化裂纹 polygonisation crack2119 液化裂纹 liquation crack2120 失塑裂纹 dutility-dip crack2121 冷裂纹 cold crack2122 氢致裂纹 hydrogen-induced crack2123 焊道下裂纹 underbead crack2124 焊根裂纹（根部裂纹）root crack2125 焊趾裂纹 toe crack2126 延迟裂纹 delayed crack2127 消除应力处理裂纹 stress relief annealing crack (SR crack) 2128 再热裂纹 reheat crack2129 应力腐蚀裂纹 stress corrosion cracking (SCC)2130 层壮撕裂 lamellar tearing2131 焊缝晶间腐蚀 weld intercrystalline corossion2132 刀状腐蚀 knife line attack2133 敏化区腐蚀 weld decay2134 焊接性试验 weldability test2135 裂纹试验 cracking test2136 裂纹敏感性 cracking susceptibility2137 BWRA奥氏体 BWRA cracking test for austenitic steel 2138 缪雷克斯热裂纹试验 Murex hot cracking test2139 非斯柯裂纹试验 FISCO(type) cracking test2140 分块环形槽热裂纹试验 segmented circular groove cracking test 2141 鱼骨形裂纹试验 fishbone cracking test2142 圆棒裂纹试验 bar type cracking test；round bar cracking test 2143 里海裂纹试验 Lehigh restraint cracking test(Lehigh type cracking test)2144 圆形镶块裂纹试验 circular-patch cracking test2145 指形镶块裂纹试验 finger（cracking）test2146 IIW自动焊裂纹试验 IIW cracking test for automatic welding 2147 H形裂纹试验 H type cracking test2148 CTS裂纹试验 controlled thermal severity cracking test(CTS test)2149 十字接头裂纹试验 cruciform cracking test2150 T形裂纹试验 Tee type cracking test2151 环形裂纹试验 circular-groove cracking test2152 Y形裂纹试验 slit type cracking test2153 巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking test 2154 刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRG试验）rigid restraint cracking test 2155 拉伸拘束裂纹试验tensile restraint cracking test2156 插销试验 implant test2157 可调拘束裂纹试验 Varestraint test2158 热塑性试验 hot-ductility test2159 焊道纵向弯曲试验 longitudinal-bead bend test2160 柯麦雷尔弯曲试验 Kommerell bead bend test2161 表面弯曲试验 face bend test2162 根部弯曲试验 root bend test2163 缺口弯曲试验 notch bend test2164 肯泽尔弯曲试验 Kinzel test2165 U形拉伸试验 U tension test2166 热影响区冲击试验 impact test of HAZ2167 最高硬度试验 maximum hardness test2168 落锤试验 NRL(Naval Research Labolatory)drop weight test 2169 断口试验 fracture test2170 枕形气密试验 pillow test2171 热影响区模拟试验 synthetic heat-affected zone test2173 测氢试验 hydrogen test三．焊接材料3001 焊接材料 welding material3002 电极 electrode3003 熔化电极 consumable electrode3004 不熔化电极 nonconsumable electrode3005 焊条 electrode；covered electrode3006 焊芯 core wire3007 焊条直径 core diameter3008 涂料 coating flux; coating material3009 药皮 coating（of an electrode）；covering（of an electrode）3010 气渣联合保护型药皮 semi-volatile covering3011 造渣剂 slagforming constituents3012 造气剂 gasforming constituents3013 稳弧剂 stabilizer3014 脱氧剂 dioxidizer3015 合金剂 alloying constituent3016 粘接剂 binder3017 水玻璃 water glass3018 水玻璃模数 modulus of water glass3019 药皮重量系数 gravity coefficient of coating3020 焊丝 welding wire；welding rod3021 堆焊焊丝 surfacing welding rod3022 药芯焊丝 flux-cored wire3023 自保护焊丝 self-shielded welding wire3024 复合焊丝 combined wire3025 胶合焊条 stranded electrode3026 酸性焊条 acid electrode3027 碱性焊条 basic electrode；lime type covered electrode 3028 低氢型焊条 low hydrogen type electrode；hydrogen controlled electrode3029 氧化钛型焊条 titania type electrode3030 钛钙型焊条 lime titania type electrode3031 钛铁矿型焊条 ilmenite type electrode3032 氧化铁型焊条 iron oxide type electrode3033 纤维素型焊条 cellulose type electrode3034 双芯焊条 twin electrode3035 双层药皮焊条 double coated electrode3036 铸芯焊条 electrode with cast core3037 钢铸芯焊条 cast iron electrode with steel core3038 球墨铸铁焊条 electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron3039 堆焊焊条 surfacing electrode3040 耐磨堆焊焊条 hardfacing electrode3041 铁素体焊条 ferritic electrode3042 奥氏体 austenitic electrode3043 珠光耐热体 pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode 3044 不锈钢焊条 stainless steel electrode3045 低温钢焊条 low temperature steel electrode；steel electrode for low temperature service 3046 蒙乃尔焊条 monel electrode3047 铜合金焊条 copper-alloy arc welding electrode3048 铝合金焊条 aluminium alloy arc welding electrode3049镍基合金焊条 nickel base alloy covered electrode3050低层焊条 uranami welding electrode3051铁粉焊条 iron podwer electrode3052管状焊条 flux-cored electrode3053高效焊条 high efficiency electrode3054重力焊条 gravity electrode3055立向下焊条 electrode of vertical down welding3056深熔焊条 deep penetration electrode3057低尘低毒焊条 low-fume and harmfulless electrode3058水下割条 electrode for under-water cutting3059焊条工艺性 usability of electrode3060焊条使用性 running(operating)characteristics of an electrode3061焊条熔化性 melting characteristic of an electrode3062焊条熔化速度 melting rate（of an electrode）；burnoff rate（of an electrode）3063焊条偏心度 eccenticity（of an electrode ）3064焊条夹持端 bare terminal （of an electrode）3065焊条引弧端 striking end （of an electrode）3066焊条压涂机 welding electrode extrusion press3067嵌条 insert3068焊剂 welding flux3069熔炼焊剂 fused flux3070粘结焊剂 bonded flux3071烧结焊剂 sintered flux；agglomerated flaux3072磁性焊剂 magnetic flux四．熔焊0．一般电弧焊4001 电弧焊 arc welding4002 手工电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding（SMAW）；manual metal arc welding4003 明弧焊 open arc welding4004 直流电弧焊 direct current arc welding4005 交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding4006 三相电弧焊 three phase arc welding4007 熔化极电弧焊 arc welding with consumable electrode 4008 金属极电弧焊 metal arc welding4009 不熔化极电弧焊 arc welding with nonconsumable electrode 4010 碳弧焊 carbon arc welding4011 重力焊 gravity welding4012 躺焊 fire cracker welding；E.H. welding4013 盖面焊 cosmetic welding4014 电弧堆焊 arc surfacing4015 自动堆焊 automatic surfacing4016 躺板极堆焊 surfacing by fire cracker welding process 4017 带极堆焊 surfacing with band-electrode4018 振动电弧堆焊 vibratory arc surfacing4019 耐磨堆焊 hardfacing4020 气电立焊 electrogas (arc) welding1．埋弧焊4101 埋弧焊 submerged-arc welding(SAW)4102 自动埋弧焊 automatic submerged arc welding4103 半自动埋弧焊 semi-automatic submerged arc welding4104 多丝埋弧焊 multiple-wire submerged arc welding4105 纵列多丝埋弧焊 tandem sequence (submerged arc welding) 4106 横列双丝串联埋弧焊 series submerged arc welding (SAW—S) 4107 横列双丝并联埋弧焊 transverse submerged arc welding4108 短路过渡电弧焊 short circuiting arc welding4109 焊丝横摆频率 weaving speed of wire4110 自调节电弧 self-adjusting arc welding4111 弧压反馈电弧焊 arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding 4112 焊丝停摆时间 electrode keep time of slider2．气体保护电弧焊4201 气体保护电弧焊 gas shielded arc welding4202 保护气体 protective atmosphere4203 惰性气体 inert-gas4204 活性气体 active-gas4205 惰性气体保护焊 inert-gas（arc） welding4206 氩弧焊 argon arc welding4207 脉冲氩弧焊 pulsed argon arc welding4208 熔化极脉冲氩弧焊 argon metal pulsed arc welding4209 钨极脉冲氩弧焊 argon tungsten pulsed arc welding4210 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 metal inert-gas arc welding;MIG welding4211 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 tungsten inert gas arc welding;TIG welding4212 活性气体保护电弧焊 Metal active gas arc welding；MAG welding4213 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 carbon-dioxide arc welding；CO2 arc welding4214 细丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thin wire4215 粗丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thick wire4216 磁性焊剂CO2焊 unionarc welding4217 混合气体保护电弧焊 mixed gas arc welding4218 氮弧焊 nitrogen-arc welding4219 氦弧焊 helium-arc welding4220 水蒸汽保护电弧焊 water vapour arc welding4221 原子氢焊 atomic-hydrogen welding4222 旋转电弧焊 rotating arc welding3．电弧焊设备4301 电弧焊设备 arc welding equipment；arc welding set4302 电弧焊机 arc welding machine；arc welder4303 弧焊电源 arc welding power source4304 交流弧焊电源 AC arc welding power source4305 直流弧焊电源 DC arc welding power source4306交直流两用弧焊电源 AC ＆ DC arc welding power source4307 交直流两用弧焊电机 AC ＆ DC arc welding machine;AC & DC arc welder4308 脉冲弧焊电源 pulsed arc welding power source4309 电源外特性 external characteristic4310 上升特性弧焊电源 rising characteristic arc welding power source 4311 平特性弧焊电源 constant-voltage arc welding power source 4312 下降特性弧焊电源 dropping characteristic arc welding powersource4313 垂降特性弧焊电源 constant-current arc welding power source 4314 多特性弧焊电源 slope-controlled arc welding power source 4315 电源动特性 dynamic characteristic4316 弧焊发电机 arc welding generator4317 弧焊内燃发电机组 combustion engine driven arc welding set 4318 弧焊电动发电机组 motor driven arc welding set4319 弧焊变压器 arc welding transformer4320 弧焊整流器 arc welding rectifier4321 硅弧焊整流器 silicon arc welding rectifier4322 可控硅弧焊整流器 SCR arc welding rectifier；arc welding silicon controlled rectifier 4323 脉冲弧焊整流器 pulsed arc welding rectifier4324 晶体管弧焊电源 transistor arc welding power source4325 单站弧焊机 single operator arc welding machine4326 多站弧焊机 multi-operator arc welding set4327 固定式弧焊机 stationary arc welding machine；fixed arc welding machine4328 移动式弧焊机 portable arc welding machine4329 台式弧焊机 bench arc welding machine4330 手工弧焊机 manual arc welding machine4331 半自动弧焊机 semi-automatic arc welding machine4332 自动弧焊机 automatic arc welding machine4333 不熔化极弧焊机 arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode4334 熔化极弧焊机 arc welding machine using a consumable electrode 4335 埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine4336 气体保护弧焊机 gas shielded arc welding machine4337 氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine4338 二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine4339 钨极惰性气体弧焊机 tungsten inert-gas welding machine；TIG welding machine4340 金属极惰性气体保护弧焊机 metal inert-gas welding machine;MIG welding machine4341 原子氢焊机 atomic hydrogen welding apparatus4342 跟踪装置 tracer4343 焊车 welding tractor4344 焊接机头 welding head4345 行走机构 traveller4346 送丝机构 wire feeder4347 等速送丝机构 constant wire-feed system4348 变速送丝机构 alternate wire-feed system4349 焊丝盘 wire reel4350 焊钳 electrode holder4351 焊枪 welding gun4352 电极夹 electrode holder4353 导电嘴 tip；contact tube4354 喷嘴 nozzle4355 焊剂漏斗 flux-hopper4356 高频振荡器 oscillator；HF unit4357 脉冲引弧器 pulsed arc starter；surge injector4358 脉冲稳弧器 pulsed arc stabilizer4359 脉冲激弧器 pulsed arc exciter4360 输出电抗器 output reactor4361 镇定变阻器 ballast rheostat4．气焊4401 气焊 gas welding4402 氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylen welding4403 氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding4404 空气乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding4405 氧乙炔焰 oxy-acetylene flame4406 氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame4407 氧煤气焰 oxy-coal gas flame4408 焊接火焰 welding flame4409 混合比 mixing ratio4410 混合气体可燃范围 inflamable limit of the gaseous mixture 4411 一次燃烧 primary combustion4412 二次燃烧 secondary combustion4413 焰心 inner cone；flame cone4414 中心焰 neutral flame4415 氧化焰 oxidizing flame4416 碳化焰 carburizing flame4417 还原区 reducing zone4418 火焰稳定性 flame stablity4419 逆火 back-fire4420 回烧 flash-back4421 气体发生速度 gasification speed4422 气体逆流 back flow of gas4423 焊炬 torch；blow pipe4424 等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch4425 低压式焊炬 low pressure torch4426 氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch4427 焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch4428 混合室 mixing chamber4429 喷射器 injector4430 液氧气化器 oxygen evaporator4431 气瓶 gas cylinder4432 阀罩 cylinder cap4433 气瓶阀 cylinder valve4434 减压器 pressure regulator4435 单级减压器 single stage regulator4436 两级减压器 two stage regulator4437 回烧防止器 flash-back arrestor4438 净化器 purifier4439 乙炔发生器 acetylene generator4440 低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator4441 中压乙炔发生器 medium presure acetylene generator4442 电石入水式乙炔发生器 carbide to water generator4443 浮筒式乙炔发生器 bell type generator4444 接触式乙炔发生器 contact type generator4445 注水式乙炔发生器 water to carbide generator4446 排水接触式乙炔发生器 water displacement contact type generator 4447 移动式乙炔发生器 portable generator4448 固定式乙炔发生器 fixed generator4449 乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder5．电渣焊4501 电渣焊 electo-slag welding(ESW)4502 手工电渣焊 manual electro-slag welding4503 丝级电渣焊 electro welding with wire electrode4504 板极电渣焊 electro-slag welding with plane electrode 4505 熔嘴电渣焊 electro-slag welding with consumable nozzle 4506 电渣堆焊 electro-slag surfacing4507 渣池 slag bath4508 渣池深度 depth of slag bath4509 熔嘴 consumable nozzle；consumable wire guide 4510 焊丝间距 distance between welding wires；wire spacing 4511 钢挡板 steel shore4512 铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate4513 铜滑块 copper shoe4514 电渣焊机 electro-slag welding machine4515 电渣过程稳定性 electro-slag process stability6．高能焊4601 高能焊 high grade energy welding4602 等离子焊 plasma arc welding（PAW）4603 等离子弧 plasma arc4604 转移弧 transferred arc4605 非转移弧 nontransferred arc；plasma jet4606 联合型等离子弧 combined plasma arc4607 主弧 main arc4608 维弧 pilot arc4609 维弧电流 pilot arc current4610 双弧现象 double arcing4611 双弧临界电流 critical current of double arcing4612 等离子弧焊抢 plasma（welding）torch4613 压缩喷嘴 constricting nozzle4614 单孔喷嘴 single port nozzle4615 多孔喷嘴 multiport nozzle4616 压缩喷嘴口径 orifice diameter4617 孔道长度 orifice throat length4618 孔道比 orifice throat ratio4619 等离子气 plasma gas；orifice gas4620 电极内缩长度 electrode setback4621 小孔效应 keyhole effect4622 小孔型等离子弧焊 keyhole-mode welding4623 熔透型等离子弧焊 fusion type plasma arc welding4624 大电流等离子弧焊 high-current plasma arc welding4625 中电流等离子弧焊 intermediate-current plasma arc welding 4626 小电流等离子弧焊 low-current plasma arc welding4627 微束等离子弧焊 micro-plasma arc welding4628 脉冲等离子弧焊 pulsed plasma arc welding4629 等离子弧堆焊 plasma arc surfacing4630 热丝等离子弧堆焊 hot wire plasma arc surfacing4631 粉沫等离子弧堆焊 plasma arc powder surfacing4632 等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma-MIG welding4633 转移弧电源 transferred arc power supply4634 非转移弧电源 pilot arc power supply4635 等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding machine4636 微束等离子弧焊机 micro-plasma welding equipment4637 电子束焊 electron beam welding（EBW）4638 加速电压 acceleration voltage；operating voltage 4639 电子束电流 beam current4640 电子束功率 beam power4641 电子束功率密度 beam power density4642 焦点 focal spot4643 焦距 focal length4644 工作距离（gun to）work distance4645 电子束焊机 electron beam welding machine4646 高真空电子束焊机 full vacuum electron beam welder4647 低真空电子束焊机 partial vacuum electron beam welder 4648 非真空电子束焊机 nonvacuum electron beam welder4649 真空度 vacuum4650 电子枪 electron gun4651 二级电子枪 diode gun4652 三级电子枪 triode gun4653 偏压电极 bias electrode4654 导电系数 perveance4655 激光焊 laser welding;laser beam welding(LBW) 4656 连续激光焊 continuous laser welding4657 脉冲激光焊 impulse laser welding4658 激光焊机 laser welding equipment7．热剂焊4701 热剂焊 thermit welding（TW）4702 热剂 thermit podwer4703 热剂钢水 thermit steel4704 热剂反应 thermit reaction4705 热剂熔渣 thermit slag4706 热剂铸模 thermit mold；mold for thermitweld 4707 热剂坩埚 thermit crucible4708 热剂焊冒口 collar4709 钢轨轨剂焊 thermit rail welding4710 热剂补焊 thermit repair welding8．热喷涂4801 热喷涂 thermal spraying4802 火焰喷涂 flame spraying4803 电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying4804 等离子喷涂 plasma spraying4805 高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying4806 气体爆炸式喷涂 detonation flame spraying4807 自溶剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy podwer9．水下焊4901 水下焊 under water welding4902 水下气体保护电弧焊 underwater gas shielded arc welding 4903 水下等离子弧焊 underwater plasma arc welding4904 湿式水下焊 wet method underwater welding4905 干式水下焊 dry method underwater welding4906 局部干式水下焊 local dry underwater welding4907 电弧空腔 arc bubble五．压焊0．电阻焊工艺5001 电阻焊 resistance welding （RW）5002 点焊 spot welding5003 凸焊 projection welding5004 缝焊 seam welding5005 滚点焊 roll-spot welding5006 连续点焊 stitch welding5007 多点焊 multiple spot welding5008 手压点焊 push welding；poke welding5009 脉冲点焊 impulsed spot welding；pulsation welding 5010 双面点焊 direct spot welding5011 单面点焊 indirect spot welding5012 串联点焊 series spot welding5013 多点凸焊 multiple projection welding5014 步进缝焊 step-by-step welding5015 压平缝焊 mash seam welding5016 串联缝焊 series seam welding5017 对接缝焊 butt seam welding；foil-butt seam welding 5018 电阻对焊 upset butt welding5019 闪光对焊 flash butt welding（FBW）5020 储能焊 stored energy welding5021 电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding5022 高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding（HFRW）5023 冲击电阻焊 percussion welding5024 胶接点焊 spotweld-bonding；weld-bonding5025 闪点 flashing5026 顶锻 upsetting；upset5027 顶锻力 upsetting force5028 电极压力 electrode force；electrode pressue5029 电极滑移 electrode skid5030 焊接循环 welding cycle5031 顶压时间 squeeze time5032 锻压时间 forge-delay time5033 焊接通电时间 weld time5034 预热时间 perheat time5035 加热时间 heat time5036 冷却时间 cool time5037 间歇时间 quench time5038 回火时间 temper time5039 维持时间 hold time5040 休止时间 off time5041 闪光时间 flash time；flashing time5042 顶锻时间 upset time；upsetting time5043 有电顶锻时间 upset current time5044 无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time5045 闪光电流 flashing current5046 顶锻电流 upset current5047 预热电流 preheat current5048 回火电流 temper current5049 调伸长度 initial overhang。
焊接专业英语词汇最全版本
焊接专业英语词汇（共10部分）焊接专业英语词汇（共10部分）1、熔化焊熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence/deposition sequence 焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding?全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position 向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the fla t position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam 环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国) 后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国) 拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element) 坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing? 喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层 layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint 三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流 puckering critical current间接电弧 indirect arc压缩电弧 compressive arc磁控电弧 magnetic controlling arc电弧力 arc force电磁力 electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应 pinch effect电弧飘移 wandering of arc电弧稳定性 arc stability电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹 arc blow磁偏吹 magnetic blow阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation挖掘作用 digging action极性效应 polarity effect熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率 transition frequency?粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer 短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡 explosive transfer渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten pool?沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag碱度 basicity酸度 acidity长渣 long slag短渣 short slag粘性熔渣 viscous slag氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag盐型熔渣 salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag脱渣性 slag detachability焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set焊机 welding machine; welder电焊机 electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源 welding power source焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle焊接温度场 field of weld temperature; weld temperature field 准稳定温度场 quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源 welding heat source点热源 point heat source线热源 linear heat source面热源 plane heat source瞬时集中热源 instantaneous concentration heat source热效率 thermal efficiency?热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度 peak temperature瞬时冷却速度 momentary cooling rate冷却时间 cooling time置换氧化 substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation脱氧 desoxydation先期脱氧 precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧 precipitation desoxydation扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢 initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢 residual hydrogen去氢 dehydrogenation去氢热处理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫 desulphurization脱磷 dephosphorization渗合金 alloying微量合金化 microalloying一次结晶组织 primary solidification structure二次结晶组织 secondary solidification structure联生结晶 epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态 solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线 ripple多边化边界 polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度 mean solidification rate针状铁素体 acicular ferrite条状铁素体 lath ferrite侧板条铁素体 ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体 grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid fer rite?粒状贝氏体 granular bainite板条马氏体 lath martensite过热组织 overheated structure魏氏组织 Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元 martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析 failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据 criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数 cold cracking susceptibity coefficient脆性温度区间 brittle temperature range氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析 lamellar segregation愈合 healing effect断口金相fractography断口 fracture延性断口 ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口 brittle fracture解理断口 cleavage fracture准解理断口 quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口 hydrogen-embrittlement induced 沿晶断口 intergranular fracture穿晶断口 transgranular fracture疲劳断口 fatigue fracture滑移面断口 glide plane fracture断口形貌 fracture apperance断口试验 fracture test宏观断口分析 macrofractography放射区 radical zone纤维区 fibrous zone剪切唇区 shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性 service weldability工艺焊接性 fabrication weldability冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability热焊接性 thermal weldability母材 base metal; parent metal焊接区 weld zone焊态 as-welded (AW)母材熔化区 fusion zone半熔化区 partial melting region未混合区 unmixed zone熔合区 bond area熔合线 weld junction (英)；bond line (美)热影响区 heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区 overheated zone粗晶区 coarse grained region细晶区 fine grained region过渡区 transition zone硬化区 hardened zone碳当量 carbon equivalent铬当量 chromium equivalent镍当量 nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图 Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation 裂纹敏感性 cracking sensibility焊接裂纹 weld crack焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack焊道裂纹 bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹 longitudinal crack横向裂纹 transverse crack微裂纹 micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹 hot crack凝固裂纹 solidification crack晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹 polygonization crack液化裂纹 liquation crack失延裂纹 ductility-dip crack冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack氢致裂纹 hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹 underbead crack焊根裂纹 root crack焊趾裂纹 toe crack锯齿形裂纹 chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹 stress relief annealing crack (SR crack) 再热裂纹 reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀 weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀 knife line attack敏化区腐蚀 weld decay层状撕裂 lamellar tearing焊接性试验 weldability裂纹试验 cracking testIIW裂纹试验 IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验 slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验 segmented circular groove cracking testH形裂纹试验 H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验 fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验 finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验 Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验 circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验 varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验 BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel?圆棒裂纹试验 bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验 Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验 circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验 cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验 Z-direction window type restraint cracking test G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验 G-BOP weld metal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验 Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验 U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验 Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验 FISCO (type) cracking testCTS裂纹试验 controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test插销试验 implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验 Tigamajing thin plate cracking test 焊道纵向弯曲试验 longitudinal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验 Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验 Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验 notch bend test热朔性试验 hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验 impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验 synthetic heat-affected zone test最高硬度试验 maximum hardness test落锤试验 NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测氢试验 Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass?水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode 高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temp erature铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core?纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteri stics of an electrode焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode焊条直径core diameter焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding 低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊 arc welding直流电弧焊 direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊 three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊 arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊 metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊 arc welding with nonconsumable碳弧焊 carbon arc welding明弧焊 open arc welding焊条电弧焊 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)重力焊gravity welding躺焊 fire cracker welding电弧堆焊 arc surfacing自动堆焊 automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊 surfacing by fire cracker welding带极堆焊 surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊 vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊 hardfacing埋弧焊 submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊 Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)横列多丝埋弧焊 series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊 transverse submerged arc welding热丝埋弧焊 hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊 narrow-gap submerged arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊 arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding 自调节电弧焊 self-adjusting arc welding适应控制焊接 adaptive control welding焊剂层 burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊 gas shielded arc welding保护气体 protective atmosphere惰性气体 inert-gas活性气体 active-gas惰性气体保护焊 inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊 argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 metal inert-gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 tungsten inert-gas arc welding钨极氢弧焊 argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊 pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊 argon metal pulsed arc welding钨极脉冲氢弧焊 argon tungsten pulsed arc welding热丝MIG焊 hot wire MIG welding热丝TIG焊 hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊 helium-arc welding活性气体保护电弧焊 metal active-gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊 mixed gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding? 细丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thick wire磁性焊剂CO2焊 unionarc welding药芯焊丝CO2焊 arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding气电立焊 electrogas (arc) welding氮弧焊 nitrogen-arc welding水蒸气保护电弧焊 water vapour arc welding原子氢焊 atomic hydrogen welding冲器室中电弧焊 controlled atmosphere arc welding 旋转电弧焊 rotating arc welding短路过渡电弧焊 short circuiting arc welding焊丝横摆频率 weaving speed of wire焊丝停摆时间 electrode keep time of slider等离子弧焊 plasma arc welding (PAW)等离子弧 plasma arc等离子流 plasma jet转移弧 transferred arc非转移弧 nontransferred arc联合型等离子弧 combined plasma arc主弧 main arc维弧 pilot arc维弧电流 pilot arc surrent双弧现象 double arcing双弧临界电流 critical current of double arcing 等离子弧焊枪 plasma (welding) torch压缩喷嘴 constricting nozzle单孔喷嘴 single port nozzle多孔喷嘴 multiport nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径 orifice diameter孔道长度 orifice throat length孔道比 orifice throat ratio等离子气 plasma gas; orifice gas电极内缩长度 electrode setback小孔效应 keyhole effect小孔型等离子弧焊 keyhole-mode welding熔透型等离子弧焊 fusion type plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊 high-current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊 intermediate-current plasma arc welding? 小电流等离子弧焊 low-current plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊 micro-plasma arc welding交流等离子弧焊 AC plasma arc welding?脉冲等离子弧焊 pulsed plasma arc welding等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊 hot wire plasma arc surfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊 plasma arc powder surfacing等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 plasma MIG welding转移弧电源 transferred arc power supply?非转移弧电源 nontransferred arc power supply?电弧焊设备 arc welding equipment电弧焊机 arc welding machine直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine单站弧焊机 single operator arc welding machine多站弧焊机 multi-operator arc welding set固定式弧焊机 stationary arc welding machine移动式弧焊机 portable arc welding machine台式弧焊机 bench arc welding machine内燃机驱动式弧焊机 combustion engine driven arc welding set电动机驱动式弧焊机 motor driven arc welding set熔化极弧焊机 arc welding machine using a consumable electrode不熔化极弧焊机 arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode 脉冲弧焊机 pulsed arc welding machine气体保护弧焊机 gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机 tungsten inert-gas welding machine熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机 metal inert-gas welding machine气电立焊机 electrogas (arc) welding machine等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding machine微束等离子弧焊机 micro-plasma welding equipment原子氢焊机 atomic hydrogen welding apparatus埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine弧焊电源 arc welding power source直流弧焊电源 DC arc welding power source交流弧焊电源 AC arc welding power source交直流两用弧焊电源 AC/DC arc welding power source脉冲弧焊电源 pulsed arc welding power source上升特性弧焊电源 rising characteristic arc welding power source平特性弧焊电源 constant –voltage arc welding power source?下降特性弧焊电源 dropping characteristic arc welding power source垂降特性弧焊电源 constant-current arc welding power source多特性弧焊电源 slope-controlled arc welding power source逆变式焊接电源 inverter welding power source晶体管弧焊电源 transistor arc welding power source电源动特性 dynamic characteristic电源外特性 external characteristic弧焊变压器 arc welding transformer弧焊整流器 arc welding rectifier硅弧焊整流器 silicon arc welding rectifier晶闸管弧焊整流器 SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon control led rectifier脉冲弧焊整流器 pulsed arc welding rectifier弧焊发电机 arc welding generator焊车 welding tractor焊接机头 welding head行走机构 traveller送丝机构 wire feeder等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed system跟踪装置tracer焊丝盘 wire reel焊钳 electrode holder焊枪 welding gun?电极夹 electrode holder导电嘴 tip; contact tube喷嘴 nozzle焊剂漏斗 flux-hopper高频振荡器 oscillator; HF unit脉冲引弧器 pulsed arc starter; surge injector脉冲稳弧器 pulsed arc stabilizer脉冲激弧器 pulsed arc exciter输出电抗器 out put reactor镇定变阻器 ballast rheostat直流分量抑制器 direct current suppressor焊接回路 welding circuit额定焊接电流 rated welding current焊接电流调节范围 range of welding current regulation 空载电压 open circuit voltage(no load voltage)约定负载电压 conventional load voltage负载持续率 duty cycle额定负载持续率 rated duty cycle; standard service手工弧焊机 manual arc welding machine电焊渣 electroslag welding (ESW)手工电渣焊 manual electroslag welding丝极电渣焊 electroslag welding with wire electrode板极电渣焊 electroslag welding with plate electrode 熔嘴电渣焊 electroslag welding with consumable nozzle 管极电渣焊 electroslag welding with tube electrode窄间隙电渣焊 narrow-gap electroslag welding电渣堆焊 electroslag surfacing电渣焊机 electrosalg welding machine熔嘴 consumable nozzle; consumable wire?钢档板 steel shoe (钢冷却板 Cu-cooling plate铜滑板copper shoe渣池slag bath渣池深度depth of slag bath渣池电压voltage of slag bath电渣过程稳定性electroslag process stability焊丝间距distance between welding wires电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)脉冲电子束焊pulsed electron beam welding加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage电子束电流beam current电子束功率beam power电子束功率密度beam power density焦点focal spot焦距focal length工作距离work distance电子束焊机electron beam welding machine高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder 非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder真空度vacuum电子枪electron gun二极电子枪diode gun三极电子枪triode gun偏压电极bias electrode电磁透镜electromagnetic lens电子束偏转线圈electron beam deflection coils导流系数perveance钉尖spiking激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding连续激光焊continuous laser welding脉冲激光焊impulsed laser welding激光焊机laser welding equipment气体激光器gas laser固体激光器solid laser焦斑直径focussed diameter of the beam离焦量clearance between focal point and (plate) surface 焊缝深宽比weld seam depth-to-width ratio3、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊gas welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰 oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰 welding flame混合比 mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围 inflammable limit of the gaseous一次燃烧 primary combustion二次燃烧 secondary combustion燃烧速度 combustion rate燃烧强度 combustion intensity火焰热效率 flame heating efficiency焰芯 inner cone; flame cone内焰 internal flame外焰 flame envelope中性焰 neutral flame氧化焰 oxidizing flame碳化焰 carburizing flame回火 flashback逆火 backfire回烧 flashback气体发生速度 gasification speed焊炬 torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬 injector torch氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch 混合室 mixing chamber喷射器 injector焊嘴 welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器 oxygen evaporator气瓶 gas cylinder乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder阀罩 cylinder cap气瓶阀 cylinder valve汇流排 cylinder manifold减压器 pressure regulator; gas regulator单级减压器 single stage regulator两级减压器 two stage regulator回火防止器 flashback arrestor干式回火防止器 dry flashback arrestor水封式回火防止器 water-closing type arrestor净化器 purifier乙炔发生器 acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator热剂补焊 thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊 thermit rail welding热剂 thermit powder热剂钢水 thermit steel热剂反应 thermit reaction热剂溶渣 thermit slag热剂铸模 thermit mold; mold for thermit weld热剂坩埚 thermit crucible焊筋 collar水下焊 underwater welding水下气体保护电弧焊 underwater gas shielded arc welding水下等离子弧焊 underwater plasma arc welding温式水下焊wet method underwater welding干式水下焊 dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊 local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊 water curtain type dry underwater welding4、压焊（电阻焊摩擦焊爆炸焊扩散焊超声波焊等）电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊 projection welding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll-spot welding连续点焊 stitch welding多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding 双面点焊 direct spot welding单面点焊 indirect spot welding串联点焊 series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊 mash seam welding串联缝焊 series seam welding对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊 upset butt welding闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊 stored energy welding电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding。
焊接专用词汇
焊接欠缺welding imperfection 焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore 针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity 条虫状气孔wormhole 裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack 咬边undercut 焊瘤overlap凹坑pit 烧穿burn through 塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld 根部凹陷root concavity 电弧擦伤arc scratch 夹渣slag inclusion 夹杂物inclusio夹钨tungsten inclusion 错边misalignment/ dislocation actual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝中心线; 焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线back of weld焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊connective weld联系焊缝concave weld凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝corner weld角焊corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊cup weld带盖板焊缝depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头edge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding (MIG)熔接build up welding 堆焊plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料rawmaterial底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc 熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding 对接焊缝butt weld 母材parent(base) metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration弯曲变形bending deformation压力容器pressure vessel超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion 修磨polish（grinding）砂轮片grinding wheel 外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals附加应力additional stress氩弧焊argon arc welding间距spacing有效期period of validity 担任take charge of ;undertake碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding烘干drying制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding手工钨极manual tungsten electrode 电源power source交流alternating current管壁厚度pipe thickness飞溅物splash油污oil stain细锉smooth file铣刀milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treatment]棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂welding flux钢板steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节shell ring封头end socket卷管reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊）熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure 焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)
焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)Fierce welding 满焊焊烧Symmetry welding 对称焊接Welding deformation 焊接变形Seal 封口Vertical position welding 立焊Horizontal position welding 横焊Over-head position welding 仰焊acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机。
焊接专业英语词汇(通用部分)汇总
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）Fierce welding 满焊焊烧Symmetry welding 对称焊接Welding deformation 焊接变形Seal 封口Vertical position welding 立焊Horizontal position welding 横焊Over-head position welding 仰焊acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction 成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板? center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring 环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge充水试验filling water test错边量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝tee welding渗透探伤oil whiting test充水试验filling water test内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint foundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点datum mark?稳定性试验stability test排气阀outlet valve角钢angle steel构件component part机械损伤mechanical damage缩孔shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径nominal diameter预埋件embedded part轴测图axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区/受热区heat affected area 修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面head face倾斜偏差dip deviation外径external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additional stress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距spacing有效期period of validity担任take charge of ;undertake焊条welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝steel wire气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding手工钨极manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oil stain细锉smooth file铣刀milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理ungrease treatment]棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂welding flux钢板steel plate纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节shell ring封头end socket卷管reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked 坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush 对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度fillet weld concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current间接电弧indirect arc压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer熔池molten pool沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slag system渣系相图slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣long slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag盐型熔渣salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity 熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag脱渣性slag detachability焊接设备welding equipment; welding set焊机welding machine; welder电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源welding power source热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG weldingMIG熔接metal electrode insert gas weldingX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysisX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspectionTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test 热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding预热preheat预热preheat预热温度preheat temperature预热时间preheat time预热电流preheat *预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygenCO2预热器CO2 heater预热Preheating预热温度Preheat temperature错边量unfitness of butt joint埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW）自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding 埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding) 横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine接合线, 焊线埋弧焊bonding wire埋弧焊Submerged arc welding （SAW）对接接头butt joint对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing搭接对接接头butt and lap joint焊接weld硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊braze welding焊接法, 定位焊接welding碳极弧焊carbon arc weld平焊缝downhand weld凹角焊concave fillet weld气压焊gas-pressure weld凸面对焊法烂raised face welding neck flange轨端补焊rail-end welding射频熔接; 高频焊接radio-frequency welding自动点焊法automatic spot weld爆炸焊接explosive weld特形焊接contour weld坡口焊groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld 对接焊缝butt weld焊(接)件weldment无焊缝的weldless可焊的weldable硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊braze welding可焊的weldable空气-乙炔焊接air-acetylene weldingwelding自动电渣焊automatic slag-pool welding自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aircomatic welding 铸焊, 铝热剂焊接aluminothermic welding对接焊, 对焊butt welding不锈钢(焊条)焊接austenite welding自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding氩护电弧焊argon shielded arc welding焊工welder焊工Weldor焊工护目镜welding goggles焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification 焊工升降台welder’s lifting platform焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder车轮系统< English> Wheeling System轮毂< English> Wheel Hub轮胎< English> Tire轮胎汽门嘴< English> Tire Valve轮圈< English> Wheel Disk轮圈盖< English> Wheel Cover车轮系统< English> Wheeling System电装品< English> Electrical Parts电瓶< English> Battery中央门控< English> Central Door Lock分电盘< English> Distributor火星塞< English> Spark Plug汽车用电子钟< English> Digital Clock汽车音响< English> Car Audio防盗器< English> Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆< English> Wiper / Linkage保险丝座< English> Fuse Seat保险丝< English> Fuse洗涤壶< English> Windshield Washer配线< English> Wire Harness马达类< English> Motor高压线组< English> Ignition Cable喇叭< English> Horn发电机(零件) < English> Alternator (Components)开关类< English> Switch蜂鸣器< English> Buzzer预热塞< English> Glow Plug仪表< English> Combination Meter灯泡< English> Bulb灯类< English> Lamp点火线圈< English> Ignition Coil继电器< English> Relay倒车雷达< English> Reverse Sensor电池充电器< English> Battery Charger闪光器< English> Flasher省电器< English> Energy Saving Unit端子< English> Terminal电动座椅装置< English> Power Seat Unit马达零件< English> Motor Components电装品< English> Electrical Parts汽车用光盘< English> Car CD汽车用液晶显示器< English> Car LCD调整器< English> Regulator整流器< English> Rectifier电子点火器< English> Ignition Module倒车显示器< English> Rear View Display定速器< English> Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合< English> HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯< English> LED Lamp车灯控制器< English> Lighting Controller点火线圈模块< English> Ignition Coil Module外装品< English> Exterior Parts水箱饰罩< English> Radiator Grille天线< English> Antenna车身护条< English> Side Protector防撞护垫< English> Bumper Pad后视镜< English> Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志< English> Ornament Mark轮弧< English> Fender Trim挡泥板< English> Mud Guard扰流板< English> Spoiler前防撞杆< English> Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆< English> Grard Assy (Rear)内装品< English> Interior Parts仪表板< English> Instrument Panel中央置物箱< English> Console孔塞< English> Grommet Plug地毯< English> Floor Mat安全带< English> Seat Belt车门扶手< English> Door Armrest车门把手< English> Door Handle车门锁< English> Door Lock车顶内衬< English> Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄< English> Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机< English> Window Lifter防水衬条< English> Weather strip油量表< English> Fuel Gauge门饰板< English> Door Trim室内镜< English> Room Mirror音响喇叭盖< English> Speaker Cover(电动)座椅< English> (Electric) Seat顶蓬< English> Headlining烟灰缸< English> Ashtray各类隔音垫< English> All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条< English> Garnish / Trim仪表饰板< English> Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板< English> Sun visor压条< English> Moulding点烟器< English> Cigar Lighter备胎板< English> Trim for Spare Tire天窗< English> Sun Roof后置物板< English> Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板< English> Rear Trunk Trim仪表板支架< English> Instrumental Panel Mounting其它< english> Others随车工具< english> Tools千斤顶< english> Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳< english> Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备< English> Production, Test & Painting Equipment各类孔盖< English> Cap、Cover扣具< English> Cargo Lash夹片、管束< English> Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型< english> Clay Model and Master Model油封< english> Oil Seal门铰链< english> Door Hinge故障标志< english> Reflector玻璃类< english> Glass修理业< english> Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金< english> Powder Metallurgy轴承< english> Bearing塑料件< english> Plastic Parts隔热材< english> Heat Insulator电子件< english> Electrical Parts垫片类< english> Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷< english> Carbon Brush管类< english> Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类< english> Bushing弹簧< english> Spring橡胶件< english> Rubber Parts帮浦类< english> Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝< english> Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) < english> Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类< english> Filter锁< english> Lock镜类< english> Mirror铸造件(加工) < english> Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链< english> Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链< english> Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑< english> Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计< english> CAD/CAM Car Body Design 汽车清洁保养用品< english> Cosmetics for Automobile 涂料< english> Paints合成木材< english> Synthetic Wood电磁阀< english> Solenoid Valve热水阀< english> Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀< english> Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽< english> Glass Run双面胶带< english> Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵< english> Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器< english> Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器< english> Extinguisher零组件用材料< english> Components Materials汽车用行动电话< english> Car Hand-free Mobile Phone 汽车保全系统< english> Car Security System汽车导航系统< english> Car Navigation System人造革< english> Artificial Leather铭板< english> Nameplate汽车用计算机< english> Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪< english> Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮< english> Leather for Car Interior打蜡机< english> Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) < english> Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件< english> Connector Clip胎压不足警示器< english> Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器< english> Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器< english> Oil Pressure Sensor机油< english> Engine Oil自动变速箱油< english> Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂< english> Oil Additive热处理< english> Heat Treatment传动件< english> Transmission曲柄组< english> Chainwheel & Crank飞轮< english> Flywheel链条< english> Chain变速杆< english> Shift Lever变速器< english> Derailleur电动自行车马达< english> Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器< english> Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱< english> Gear Box车轮及剎车< english> Wheel and Brake轮胎< english> Tire夹式剎车器< english> Caliper Brake快拆< english> Quick Release花鼓< english> Hub & Free Hub液压式剎车器< english> Hydraulic Brake脚剎车器< english> Coaster Brake碟式剎车器< english> Disk Brake轮圈< english> Rim辐条/辐帽< english> Spoke/Nipple悬臂式剎车器< english> Cantilever Brake控制拉线< english> Control Cable剎车来令片< english> Brake Lining Shoe配件< english> Accessories铃< english> Bell反光片< English> Reflector水壶架< English> Bottle Cage打气筒< English> Floor Pump商标贴纸< English> Sticker货架< English> Luggage Carrier速度表< English> Speed Meter车体打造(改装) < English> Car Body Building (Refitting) 引擎< english> Engine引擎波司< english> Engine Bush引擎修理包< english> Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件< english> Engine Parts凸轮轴< english> Camshaft凸轮轴链轮< english> Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器< english> Tensioner曲轴< english> Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘< english> Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片< english> Crankshaft Bearing气门 < english> Valve气门座 < english> Valve Seat气门摇臂 < english> Valve Arm气门摇臂盖 < english> Rocker Cover气门弹簧 < english> Valve Spring气门导管 < english> Valve Guide气缸头(盖) < english> Cylinder Head气缸衬套 < english> Cylinder Liner气缸体 < english> Cylinder Block波司垫片< english> Washer活塞< english> Piston活塞肖< english> Piston Pin活塞环< english> Piston Ring活塞衬套< english> Piston Liner飞轮< english> Flywheel飞轮环齿轮< english> Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带< english> Timing Chain/Belt连杆< english> Connecting Rod连杆轴承片< english> Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴< english> Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁< english> Valve Cotter止推垫片< english> Thrust Washer共鸣箱< english> Resonator喷油嘴< english> Injection Nozzle燃料系统< english> Fueling System油箱< english> Fuel Tank油箱浮筒< english> Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器< english> Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖< english> Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管< english> Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊< english> Air Cleaner Element消音器< English> Exhaust Muffler排气歧管< English> Exhaust Manifold排气管< English> Exhaust Pipe进气歧管< English> Intake Manifold节流阀< English> Throttle Valve燃油管< English> Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦< English> Fuel Pump燃油滤清器< English> Fuel Filter触媒转化器< English> Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器< English> Diesel Particulate Filter时规炼条/皮带外盖< English> Timing Chain/Belt Cover燃料系统< English> Fueling System废气回收管< English> EGR Tube冷却系统< English> Cooling System水箱< English> Radiator水管< English> Water Hose水箱水管< English> Radiator Hose水帮浦< English> Water Pump水箱风扇< English> Radiator Fan风扇< English> Fan副水箱< English> Auxiliary Radiator节温器< English> Thermostat调节器< English> Regulator水箱支架< English> Radiator Mounting冷却系统< English> Cooling SystemA/C风扇< English> A/C Fan润滑系统< English> Lubrication System油底壳< English> Oil Pan自排车用滤油器< English> Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺< English> Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦< English> Oil Pump机油滤清器< English> Oil Filter机油滤网< English> Oil Strainer润滑系统< English> Lubrication System机油尺导管< English> Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统< English> Air-conditioning System冷气总成< English> A/C Assembly冷气配管< English> A/C Hose冷气导风管< English> A/C Duct冷气压缩机< English> A/C Compressor冷凝器< English> A/C Condenser暖气总成< English> Heater Assembly鼓风机< English> Blower Assembly蒸发器< English> Evaporator冷媒管< English> A/C Pipe储液瓶< English> A/C Receiver空调相关零件< english> A/C Related Components 空气清净机< english> Air Purifier空调滤网< english> A/C Filter空调系统< english> Air-conditioning System提速器< english> Actuator车身钣金件< english> Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑< english> Engine Mounting引擎盖< english> Engine Hood车身< english> Car Body车门< english> Door Panel车顶板< english> Roof底盘及其另件< english> Chassis and Related Parts 底盘车架< english> Frame门框< english> Sash保险杆< english> Bumper钣金件< english> Stamping Parts叶子板< english> Fender横梁< english> Cross Member行李箱盖< english> Trunk Lid车柱< english> Pillar车身钣金件< english> Body & Stamping Parts支架< english> Bracket补强板< english> Reinforcement Plate底盘系统< english> Chassis System下臂< english> Lower Arm上臂< english> Upper Arm手剎车拉柄< english> Parking Brake Lever支柱总成< english> Strut Assembly方向盘< english> Steering Wheel比例阀< english> Proportional Valve主轴、副轴< english> Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆< english> Stabilizer Bar扭力杆< english> Torsion Bar剎车分泵< english> Brake Cylinder剎车来令片< english> Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) < english> Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) < english> Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器< english> Brake Vacuum Booster 剎车总泵< english> Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成< english> Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统< english> Power Steering System。
焊接专业词汇
焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration 未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspectionγ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing 面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing testactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝行南焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线焊接轴线back of weld焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊，底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接，对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷压接commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝corner weld角焊corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld带盖板焊缝depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头edge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺原材料raw material底板 bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double skin水平方向弧radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材parent metal夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method 基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation 补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
焊接专业英语词汇
熔接fusion welding，压接pressure welding，焊接过程welding process，焊接技术welding technique，焊接工艺welding technology/procedure，焊接操作welding operation，焊接顺序welding sequence，焊接方向direction of welding，焊接位置welding position，熔敷顺序build-up sequence，deposition sequence，焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis，焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation，平焊位置flat position of welding，横焊位置horizontal position of welding，立焊位置vertical position of welding，仰焊位置overhead position of welding，平焊downhand welding/flat position welding，横焊horizontal position welding，立焊vertical position welding，仰焊overhead position welding ，全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接，向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position，向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position，倾斜焊inclined position welding，上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position，下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position，对接焊butt welding，角焊fillet welding，搭接焊lap welding，船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position，平角焊horizontal fillet welding，立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position，仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position，坡口焊groove welding，I形坡口对接焊square butt welding，喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding，，卷边焊flanged edge welding，纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam，横缝焊接welding of transverse seam，环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential，螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam，环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam，定位焊tack welding，单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides，单道焊single pass welding/single run welding，多道焊multi-pass welding，单层焊single layer welding，多层焊multi-layer welding，分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding，分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding，连续焊continuous welding，断续焊intermittent welding，打底焊backing weld，封底焊back sealing weld，盖面焊cosmetic welding，深熔焊deep penetration welding，摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding，前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)，后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)，分段退焊backstep welding，跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence，左焊法leftward welding forehand welding，右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding，挑弧焊whipping method，自动焊automatic welding，手工焊manual welding/hand welding，车间焊接shop welding，工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)，拘束焊接restraint welding，堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying，隔离层堆焊buttering，端部周边焊boxing/end return，返修焊rewelding，补焊repair welding，塞焊plug welding，槽焊slot welding，衬垫焊welding with backing，焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing，窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding，强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding，电弧点焊arc spot welding，螺柱焊stud welding，热风焊hot gas welding，高能焊high grade energy welding，固态焊接solid-state welding，单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation，焊接条件welding condition，焊接工艺参数welding parameter，极性polarity，正接electrode negative/straight polarity，反接electrode positive/reversed polarity，，运条方式manipulation of electrode，焊接电流welding current，焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time，焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time，电流密度current density，短路电流short circuit current，脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level，脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude，基值电流background level，脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration，电弧电压arc voltage，再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed，行走速度rate of travel/travel speed，送丝速度wire feed rate，线能量heat input/energy input，热输入heat input，预热preheat，后热postheat，焊后热处理postweld heat treatment/postheat treatment，预热温度preheat temperature，层间温度interpass temperature，焊接终了温度finishing temperature，后热温度postheating temperature，焊丝伸出长度wire extension，弧长arc length，熔化速度melting rate，熔化时间melting time，熔化系数melting coefficient，熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate，熔敷系数deposition coefficient，熔敷效率deposition efficiency，损失系数loss coefficient，飞spatter，飞溅率spatter loss coefficient，融合比fusion ratio，稀释dilution，稀释率rate of dilution，合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)，坡口groove，坡口面groove face，坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)，坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)，坡口高度groove depth，钝边root face，钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face，根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)，根部半径root radius/groove radius，根部锐边root edge，卷边高度height of flange，卷边半径radius of flange，单面坡口single groove，双面坡口double groove，坡口形式groove type，I形坡口square groove，V形坡口single V groove，Y形坡口single V groove with root face，双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face，带钝边U形坡口single U groove，带钝边双U形坡口double U groove，VY形坡口single compound angle groove，带钝边J形坡口single J groove，带钝边双J形坡口double J groove，单边V形坡口single bevel groove，双V形坡口double V groove，不对称双V形坡口asymmetric double V groove，双单边V形坡口double bevel groove/K groove，带垫板V形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing，喇叭形坡口flare groove，锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked，坡形板边 tapered edge，焊缝 weld，接逢 seam，焊缝符号 welding symbol，焊缝金属 weld metal，填充金属 filler metal，熔敷金属 deposited metal，焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld，焊缝背面 back of weld，焊缝轴线axis of weld，焊缝尺寸 size of weld，焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld，焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld，焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld，焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness，焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat，焊缝实际厚度actual throat，熔深penetration/ depth of penetration，焊缝成形appearance of weld，焊缝成形系数form factor of weld，余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal，背面余高root reinforcement，削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush，对接焊缝butt weld，角焊缝fillet，焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg，角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld，平形角焊缝flat fillet，凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld，凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld，角焊缝凹度concavity，侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear，立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position，横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position，平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position，斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld，连续焊缝continuous weld，断续焊缝intermittent weld，连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld，断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld，交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld，并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld，端接焊缝edge weld，卷边焊缝flanged edge weld，塞焊焊缝plug weld，纵向焊缝longitudinal weld，横向焊缝transverse weld，环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld，螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld，密封焊缝seal weld，承载焊缝strength weld，联系焊缝connective weld，定位焊缝tack weld，焊道bead/ run/ pass，焊波ripple，焊根weld root/ root of weld，焊趾weld toe/ toe，封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld，打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld，根部焊道root pass/ root run，填充焊道filling bead，盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass，回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead，熔透焊道penetration bead，焊层 layer，焊接接头welded joint，接头形状joint geometry，等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint，低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint，超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint，接头根部root of joint，对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt joint，V形对接接头single V butt joint，U形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint，双V形对接接头double V butt joint，双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint，带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint，带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint，角接接头corner joint，T形接头T joint，斜T形接头inclined T joint，十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint，三联接头joint among three members，搭接接头lap joint，套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint，双盖板接头double strapped joint，盖板接头strapped joint，端接接头edge joint，卷边接头flanged edge joint，锁底对接接头lock butt joint，斜对接接头oblique butt joint，混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint，有间隙接头open joint，无间隙接头closed joint，焊接电弧welding arc，电弧形态arc shape，电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour，引弧striking arc，引弧电压striking voltage，电弧气氛arc atmosphere，阴极cathode，热阴极hot cathode，冷阴极cold cathode，阴极斑点cathode spot，阴极区cathode region，阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region，阴极压降cathode drop，阳极anode，阳极斑点anode spot，斑点压力spot pressure，阳极区anode region，阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region，阳极压降anode drop，弧柱arc column/ arc stream，弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column，弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column，弧焰arc flame，弧心arc core，硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc，软电弧soft arc，旋转电弧rotating arc，脉冲电弧pulsed arc，脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc，起皱现象puckering phenomena，起皱电弧puckering arc，起皱临界电流 puckering critical current，间接电弧 indirect arc，压缩电弧 compressive arc，磁控电弧 magnetic controlling arc，电弧力 arc force，电磁力 electromagnectic force，电磁收缩效应 pinch effect，电弧飘移 wandering of arc，电弧稳定性 arc stability，电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc，电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc，最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage，电弧挺度arc stiffness，电弧偏吹 arc blow，磁偏吹 magnetic blow，阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode，电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation，挖掘作用 digging action，极性效应 polarity effect，熔滴 droplet，熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet，熔滴过渡metal transfer，过度频率 transition frequency ，粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer，短路过渡short circuiting transfer，喷射过渡spray transfer，旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer，脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer，爆炸过渡 explosive transfer，渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer，熔池 molten pool ，沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool，弧坑crater，熔渣slag，渣系 slag system，渣系相图 slag system diagram，碱性渣 basic slag，酸性渣 acid slag，碱度 basicity，酸度 acidity，长渣 long slag，短渣 short slag，粘性熔渣 viscous slag，氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag，盐型熔渣 salt melting slag，盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag，熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity，熔渣solidified slag，多孔焊渣 porous slag，玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag，自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag，脱渣性 slag detachability，焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set，焊机 welding machine; welder，电焊机 electric welding machine; electric welder，焊接电源 welding power source焊接热循环weld thermal cycle，焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperature field 准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field，焊接热源welding heat source，点热源point heat source线热源linear heat source，面热源plane heat source，瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source热效率thermal efficiency ，热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration，峰值温度peak temperature瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate，冷却时间cooling time，置换氧化substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化diffusible oxydation，脱氧desoxydation，先期脱氧precedent desoxydation，扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation，沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation，扩散氢diffusible hydrogen，初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen，100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃，残余氢residual hydrogen，去氢dehydrogenation，去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation，脱硫desulphurization，脱磷dephosphorization，渗合金alloying，微量合金化microalloying，一次结晶组织primary solidification structure，二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure，联生结晶epitaxial solidification，焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead，结晶层状线ripple，多边化边界polygonization boundary，结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate，针状铁素体acicular ferrite，条状铁素体lath ferrite，侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate，晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite ，粒状贝氏体granular bainite，板条马氏体lath martensite，过热组织overheated structure，魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structure，M-A组元martensite-austenite constituent，焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking，冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient，脆性温度区间brittle temperature range，氢脆hydrogen embrittlement，层状偏析lamellar segregation，愈合healing effect，断口金相fractography，断口fracture，延性断口ductile fracture，韧窝断口dimple fracture，脆性断口brittle fracture，解理断口cleavage fracture，准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture，氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced，沿晶断口intergranular fracture，穿晶断口transgranular fracture疲劳断口fatigue fracture，滑移面断口glide plane fracture，断口形貌fracture apperance，断口试验fracture test，宏观断口分析macrofractography，放射区radical zone，纤维区fibrous zone，剪切唇区shear lip aone，焊接性weldability，使用焊接性service weldability，工艺焊接性fabrication weldability，冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability，热焊接性thermal weldability，母材base metal; parent metal，焊接区weld zone，焊态as-welded (AW)，母材熔化区fusion zone，半熔化区partial melting region，未混合区unmixed zone，熔合区bond area，熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美)，热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区overheated zone，粗晶区coarse grained region，细晶区fine grained region，过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone，碳当量carbon equivalent，铬当量chromium equivalent，镍当量nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram，德龙组织图Delong’s diagram，连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation，裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility，焊接裂纹weld crack，焊缝裂纹weld metal crack，焊道裂纹bead crack，弧坑裂纹crater crack，热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack，纵向裂纹longitudinal crack，横向裂纹transverse crack，微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure，热裂纹hot crack，凝固裂纹solidification crack，晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack，穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹polygonization crack，液化裂纹liquation crack，失延裂纹ductility-dip crack，冷裂纹cold crack延迟裂纹delayed crack，氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack，焊道下裂纹underbead crack，焊根裂纹root crack，焊趾裂纹toe crack，锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking，消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)，再热裂纹reheat crack，焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion，刀状腐蚀knife line attack，敏化区腐蚀weld decay，层状撕裂lamellar tearing，焊接性试验weldability，裂纹试验cracking test，IIW裂纹试验IIW cracking test，Y形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking test，H形裂纹试验H-type cracking test，鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test，指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) test，T形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test，环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test，可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint test，BWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel ，圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test，里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test，圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test，十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking test，Z向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restraint cracking test，G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test，巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验U-tension test，缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test，菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking test，CTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity，拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test，刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test，插销试验implant test，Tigamajig薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead test，柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test，肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test，缺口弯曲试验notch bend test，热朔性试验hot-ductility test，热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ，热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test，最高硬度试验maximum hardness test，落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)，测氢试验Hydrogen test，焊接材料，电极焊接材料welding consumables，电极electrode，熔化电极consumable electrode，不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode，钨电极tungsten electrode，焊丝welding wire. Welding rod，实心焊丝solid wire，渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire，自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire，药芯焊丝flux-cored wire，复合焊丝combined wire，堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod，填充焊丝filler wire，焊条electrode/ covered electrode，焊芯core wire，药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)，涂料coating flux/coating material，造气剂gas forming constituents，造渣剂slag forming constituents，合金剂alloying constituent，脱氧剂dioxidizer，稳弧剂arc stabilizer，粘接剂binder，水玻璃water glass ，水玻璃模数modules of water glass，酸性焊条acid electrode，高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode，钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode，钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode，氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode，高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode，石墨型焊条graphite type electrode，碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode，低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode，奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode，铁素体焊条ferritic electrode，不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode，珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode，低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature，铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode，铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode，铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core ，纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode，球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron，铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire，镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode，蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode，纯铁焊条pure iron electrode，渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode，高效率焊条high efficiency electrode，铁粉焊条iron powder electrode，底层焊条backing welding electrode，深熔焊条deep penetration electrode，重力焊条gravity electrode，立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding，节能焊条saving energy electrode，水下焊条underwater welding electrode，耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode，低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/，low-fume and low-toxic electrode，堆焊焊条surfacing electrode，耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode，钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode，碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode，高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode，双芯焊条twin electrode，绞合焊条stranded electrode，编织焊条braided electrode，双层药皮焊条double coated electrode，管状焊条flux-cored electrode，气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering，焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode，焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of an electrode，焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode，焊条直径core diameter，焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)，药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating，焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering，焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)，焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)，焊剂welding flux/ flux，熔炼焊剂fused flux，粘结焊剂bonded flux，烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux，窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding，低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux，高速焊剂high speed welding flux，无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux，低毒焊剂low poison flux，磁性焊剂magnetic flux，电弧焊arc welding，直流电弧焊direct current arc welding，交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding，三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable，金属极电弧焊metal arc welding，不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable，碳弧焊carbon arc welding，明弧焊open arc welding，焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)，重力焊gravity welding，躺焊fire cracker welding，电弧堆焊arc surfacing，自动堆焊automatic surfacing，躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding，带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode，振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing，耐磨堆焊hardfacing，埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)，多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding，纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)，横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding，热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding，窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding，弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding，自调节电弧焊self-adjusting arc welding，适应控制焊接adaptive control welding，焊剂层burden; flux layer，气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding，保护气体protective atmosphere，惰性气体inert-gas，活性气体active-gas，惰性气体保护焊inert-gas (arc) welding，氩弧焊argon arc welding，熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert-gas arc welding，钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding，脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding，熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding，钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding，热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding，热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding，氨弧焊helium-arc welding，活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding，混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding，二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 carbon-dioxide arc welding;CO2 arc welding ，细丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thin wire，粗丝CO2焊 CO2 arc welding with thick wire，磁性焊剂CO2焊 unionarc welding，药芯焊丝CO2焊 arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding，气电立焊 electrogas (arc) welding氮弧焊 nitrogen-arc welding，水蒸气保护电弧焊 water vapour arc welding，原子氢焊 atomic hydrogen welding，冲器室中电弧焊 controlled atmosphere arc welding，旋转电弧焊 rotating arc welding，短路过渡电弧焊 short circuiting arc welding，焊丝横摆频率 weaving speed of wire，焊丝停摆时间 electrode keep time of slider，等离子弧焊 plasma arc welding (PAW)，等离子弧 plasma arc，等离子流 plasma jet，转移弧 transferred arc，非转移弧 nontransferred arc，联合型等离子弧 combined plasma arc，主弧 main arc，维弧 pilot arc，维弧电流 pilot arc surrent，双弧现象 double arcing，双弧临界电流 critical current of double arcing，等离子弧焊枪 plasma (welding) torch，压缩喷嘴 constricting nozzle，单孔喷嘴 single port nozzle，多孔喷嘴 multiport nozzle，压缩喷嘴孔径 orifice diameter，孔道长度 orifice throat length，孔道比 orifice throat ratio，等离子气 plasma gas; orifice gas，电极内缩长度 electrode setback，小孔效应 keyhole effect，小孔型等离子弧焊 keyhole-mode welding，熔透型等离子弧焊 fusion type plasma arc welding，大电流等离子弧焊 high-current plasma arc welding，中电流等离子弧焊 intermediate-current plasma arc welding ，小电流等离子弧焊 low-current plasma arc welding，微束等离子弧焊 micro-plasma arc welding，交流等离子弧焊 AC plasma arc welding ，脉冲等离子弧焊 pulsed plasma arc welding，等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing，热丝等离子弧堆焊 hot wire plasma arc surfacing，粉末等离子弧堆焊 plasma arc powder surfacing，等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊 plasma MIG welding，转移弧电源 transferred arc power supply非转移弧电源 nontransferred arc power supply ，电弧焊设备 arc welding equipment，电弧焊机 arc welding machine，直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine，交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine，交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc welding machine，单站弧焊机 single operator arc welding machine，多站弧焊机 multi-operator arc welding set，固定式弧焊机 stationary arc welding machine，移动式弧焊机 portable arc welding machine，台式弧焊机 bench arc welding machine内燃机驱动式弧焊机 combustion engine driven arc welding set，电动机驱动式弧焊机 motor driven arc welding set，熔化极弧焊机 arc welding machine using a consumable electrode，不熔化极弧焊机 arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode，脉冲弧焊机 pulsed arc welding machine，气体保护弧焊机 gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine，二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding machine，钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机 tungsten inert-gas welding machine，熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机 metal inert-gas welding machine，气电立焊机 electrogas (arc) welding machine，等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding machine，微束等离子弧焊机 micro-plasma welding equipment，原子氢焊机 atomic hydrogen welding apparatus，埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine，弧焊电源 arc welding power source，直流弧焊电源 DC arc welding power source，交流弧焊电源 AC arc welding power source，交直流两用弧焊电源 AC/DC arc welding power source，脉冲弧焊电源 pulsed arc welding power source，上升特性弧焊电源 rising characteristic arc welding power source，平特性弧焊电源 constant –voltage arc welding power source ，下降特性弧焊电源 dropping characteristic arc welding power source，垂降特性弧焊电源 constant-current arc welding power source，多特性弧焊电源 slope-controlled arc welding power source，逆变式焊接电源 inverter welding power source，晶体管弧焊电源 transistor arc welding power source，电源动特性 dynamic characteristic，电源外特性 external characteristic，弧焊变压器 arc welding transformer，弧焊整流器 arc welding rectifier，硅弧焊整流器 silicon arc welding rectifier，晶闸管弧焊整流器 SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon controlled rectifier，脉冲弧焊整流器 pulsed arc welding rectifier，弧焊发电机 arc welding generator，焊车 welding tractor，焊接机头 welding head，行走机构 traveller，送丝机构 wire feeder，等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed system，变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed system，跟踪装置tracer，焊丝盘 wire reel，焊钳 electrode holder，焊枪 welding gun ，电极夹 electrode holder，导电嘴 tip; contact tube，喷嘴 nozzle，焊剂漏斗 flux-hopper，高频振荡器 oscillator; HF unit，脉冲引弧器 pulsed arc starter; surge injector，脉冲稳弧器 pulsed arc stabilizer，脉冲激弧器 pulsed arc exciter，输出电抗器 out put reactor，镇定变阻器 ballast rheostat，直流分量抑制器 direct current suppressor，焊接回路 welding circuit，额定焊接电流 rated welding current，焊接电流调节范围 range of welding current regulation，空载电压 open circuit voltage(no load voltage)，约定负载电压 conventional load voltage，负载持续率 duty cycle，额定负载持续率 rated duty cycle; standard service，手工弧焊机 manual arc welding machine，电焊渣 electroslag welding (ESW)，手工电渣焊 manual electroslag welding，丝极电渣焊 electroslag welding with wire electrode，板极电渣焊 electroslag welding with plate electrode，熔嘴电渣焊 electroslag welding with consumable nozzle，管极电渣焊 electroslag welding with tube electrode，窄间隙电渣焊 narrow-gap electroslag welding，电渣堆焊 electroslag surfacing，电渣焊机 electrosalg welding machine，熔嘴 consumable nozzle; consumable wire ，钢档板 steel shoe ，钢冷却板 Cu-cooling plate，铜滑板copper shoe，渣池slag bath，渣池深度depth of slag bath，渣池电压voltage of slag bath，电渣过程稳定性electroslag process stability，焊丝间距distance between welding wires，电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)，脉冲电子束焊pulsed electron beam welding，加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage，电子束电流beam current，电子束功率beam power，电子束功率密度beam power density，焦点focal spot，焦距focal length，工作距离work distance，电子束焊机electron beam welding machine，高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder，低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder，非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder，真空度vacuum，电子枪electron gun，二极电子枪diode gun，三极电子枪triode gun，偏压电极bias electrode，电磁透镜electromagnetic lens，电子束偏转线圈electron beam deflection coils，导流系数perveance，钉尖spiking，激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding，连续激光焊continuous laser welding，脉冲激光焊impulsed laser welding，激光焊机laser welding equipment，气体激光器gas laser，固体激光器solid laser，焦斑直径focussed diameter of the beam，离焦量clearance between focal point and (plate) surface，焊缝深宽比weld seam depth-to-width ratio，气焊gas welding，氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding，氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding，空气乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding，氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene flame，氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame，氧煤气焰 oxy-coal gas flame，，焊接火焰 welding flame，混合比 mixing ratio，混合气体可燃范围 inflammable limit of the gaseous，一次燃烧 primary combustion，二次燃烧 secondary combustion，燃烧速度 combustion rate，燃烧强度 combustion intensity，火焰热效率 flame heating efficiency，焰芯 inner cone; flame cone，内焰 internal flame，外焰 flame envelope，中性焰 neutral flame氧化焰 oxidizing flame，碳化焰 carburizing flame，还原区 reducing zone，火焰稳定性 flame stability，回火 flashback，逆火 backfire，回烧 flashback，气体发生速度 gasification speed，焊炬 torch; blow pipe，等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch，射吸式焊炬 injector torch，氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch，焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch，混合室 mixing chamber，喷射器 injector，焊嘴 welding nozzle;welding tip，液氧气化器 oxygen evaporator，气瓶 gas cylinder，乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder，阀罩 cylinder cap，气瓶阀 cylinder valve汇流排 cylinder manifold，减压器 pressure regulator; gas regulator，单级减压器 single stage regulator，两级减压器 two stage regulator，回火防止器 flashback arrestor，干式回火防止器 dry flashback arrestor，水封式回火防止器 water-closing type arrestor，净化器 purifier，乙炔发生器 acetylene generator，低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator，热剂焊 thermit welding (TW)，热剂补焊 thermit repair welding，钢轨热剂焊 thermit rail welding热剂 thermit powder，热剂钢水 thermit steel，热剂反应 thermit reaction，热剂溶渣 thermit slag，热剂铸模 thermit mold; mold for thermit weld，热剂坩埚 thermit crucible，焊筋 collar，水下焊 underwater welding，水下气体保护电弧焊 underwater gas shielded arc welding，水下等离子弧焊 underwater plasma arc welding，温式水下焊wet method underwater welding，干式水下焊 dry method underwater welding，局部干式水下焊 local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊 water curtain type dry underwater welding，遥控水下焊 remote controlled underwater welding，电弧空腔 arc bubble，电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)，点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding，凸焊 projection welding，缝焊 seam welding，滚点焊 roll-spot welding，连续点焊 stitch welding，多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding; poke welding，脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding双面点焊 direct spot welding，单面点焊 indirect spot welding，串联点焊 series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding，频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding，压平缝焊 mash seam welding，。
焊接专业词汇
焊接专业词汇－英中对照weldable adj. 可焊的weldless adj. 无焊缝的weldment n. 焊(接)件double-bevel groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝butt weld 对接焊缝groove weld 坡口焊contour weld 特形焊接automatic spot weld 自动点焊法explosive weld 爆炸焊接gas-pressure weld 气压焊concave fillet weld 凹角焊downhand weld 平焊缝carbon arc weld 碳极弧焊braze welding 硬焊, 铜焊, 钎焊air-acetylene welding空气-乙炔焊接argon arc welding 氩弧焊automatic slag-pool welding 自动电渣焊aircomatic welding 自动调弧氩弧焊, 惰性气体保护金属极弧焊aluminothermic welding 铸焊, 铝热剂焊接butt welding 对接焊, 对焊austenite welding 不锈钢(焊条)焊接automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊argon shielded arc welding 氩护电弧焊weld all around围焊weld appearance驾吨焊缝外观welding powder 焊粉weldable steel可焊钢;焊接钢weldable copper可焊复合铜板non-weldable steel不可焊接的钢high strength weldable aluminium alloy高强度可焊铝合金weldable可焊的non-weldable不可焊接的weldable strain gauge悦焊接式应变计weldbonding粘焊(指电阻点焊与用粘胶粘接相结合的焊接)welddecay[冶]焊接区晶间腐蚀welded all around（round）沿周边焊接的lap welded casing搭焊套管welded aluminum alloy（WAA）焊制铝合金welded and expansion joint焊接加胀接法welded and rolled tube joint焊胀welded armor焊接甲板welded attachment焊接附件welded austenitic stainless steel pipe焊接奥氏体不锈钢钢管welded bellows焊接波纹管welded body焊接车身;焊体welded bond焊接轨隙连接器welded cap焊接管封头projection welded cap凸焊帽;有凹凸的焊帽welded bridge焊接桥, 焊接桥梁welded casing焊接套管welded case焊接机匣helically-welded case螺旋焊接壳体welded chain焊接链welded cathode焊接阴极welded connection焊接合,焊接头,焊接联结shop-welded connection厂焊接头welded construction 焊接结构all-welded construction全焊结构welded contact rectifier熔接整流器welded corner joint角焊接welded crossing焊接断面welded digester焊接蒸煮锅welded elbow焊接机械肘, 焊接弯头welded encapsulation焊接封装welded ends焊接连接端welded fin tube焊片式翅片管welded fissure焊接裂缝,焊合的裂缝, 焊接裂纹welded fitting焊接式管接头welded flange焊接法兰;焊接翼缘manhole with common welded flange平焊法兰人孔manhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰人孔handhole with butt welded flange对焊法兰手孔welded flat head焊接式平盖welded frame焊接骨架, 焊接车架, 焊接隔框tubular welded frame scaffold管状焊接框架式脚手架welded frog焊接辙叉welded gasket焊接垫tie-in weld管段间焊接powder weld process粉末焊接法intermittent fillet weld断续角焊缝edge weld端接焊缝tack weld定位焊backing run; backing weld打底焊道strapped weld; strapped joint搭板对接焊缝strength weld承载焊缝lap fillet welding搭接角焊overlap welding; lap welding搭接焊magneticetic pulse welding磁力脉冲焊flywheel type friction welding; inertia welding储能摩擦焊stored energy welding储能焊percussion welding冲击焊workshop welding车间焊接explosive welding爆炸焊接blasting welding factory爆破焊接厂welded eye焊眼welded elbow; welded ell焊接直角弯头welded nut焊接螺母welded tank焊接罐welded pipe焊接管ratio-frequency welded tube高频焊管furnace butt-welded pipe对接炉焊管hammer welded pipe锻焊管lap welded casing搭焊套管concave fillet weld凹形角焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法butt weld对接焊缝carbon arc weld碳极弧焊concave fillet weld凹角焊contour weld特形焊接double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝, K形坡口焊缝downhand weld平焊缝explosive weld爆炸焊接gas-pressure weld气压焊groove weld坡口焊heliarc weld氦弧焊inert gas carbon-arc weld惰性气体保护碳弧焊接inert gas metal-arc weld惰性气体保护金属极弧焊intermittent weld间断焊缝lap(seam) weld搭接焊缝; 搭接焊laser weld激光焊multiple-electrode submerged arc weld多电极埋弧焊multiple-pass weld多道焊缝non-pressure weld熔焊, 不加压焊接overhead fillet weld仰焊角焊缝oxyacetylene weld氧[乙]炔焊, 气焊oxygen weld氧气焊接, 气焊projection weld凸焊resonance butt weld谐振式对接焊scarf weld斜面焊接, 两端搭接焊, 嵌接焊semi-automatic arc weld半自动电弧焊shot weld点焊fusion pressure welding熔化压接fusion thermit welding熔化铅热焊gas-electric welding气电联合焊接gas metal arc welding气体保护金属极电弧焊, 熔化极气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding气体保护焊, 气体保护弧焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding磁性焊剂气体保护焊gas torch welding炬焊gas tungsten arc welding钨电极惰性气体保护焊girth welding环缝焊接gravity welding重力焊, 重力式电弧焊hammer welding锻接hard facing arc welding表面加硬电弧焊heated-tool welding热烙铁焊接helium shielded welding氦气保护焊接hidden arc welding潜弧焊, 埋弧焊high-frequency induction welding高频感应焊接horizontal fillet welding水平角焊接horizontal-rolled-position welding滚动水平焊, 水平转动焊接hydrogen atomic welding原子氢焊接induction resistance welding感应电阻焊接indirect spot welding间接点焊inert gas shielded-arc welding惰性气体保护焊inert gas tungsten arc welding钨板惰性气体保护焊inertial welding惯性焊接jump welding丁字形焊keyhole mode plasma arc welding小孔型等离子弧焊接lap welding搭焊; 搭头焊接lap fillet welding搭角焊light ga(u)ge welding薄板焊接line welding(电阻)缝焊liquid metal welding熔焊,浇注补焊longitudinal seam welding纵缝焊接, 纵向滚焊(焊缝)magnetic discharge welding电磁焊magnetic-force welding磁力焊接法manual eletro-slag welding手工电渣焊mash stitch welding多针缝式焊接match assemble welding装架焊接metal barie welding埋渣焊microgap welding微隙间隙焊micro resistance welding显微电阻焊mitre welding斜接焊接multiple-electrode welding多焊条焊接multiple-impulse welding多脉冲焊multiple projection welding多点凸焊multiple resistance welding复式电阻焊multiple-wire multiple-power submerged-arcwelding多丝埋弧焊multi-run welding多道焊narrow gap one side welding窄间隙单面焊non-gas shielded arc welding无气体保护电弧焊non-vacuum electron beam welding大气压电子束焊接open arc welding明弧焊接open butt gas pressure welding开式加压气焊orbit welding环形轨道自动焊接overhead position welding仰焊overlap welding搭接焊overlaying welding堆焊, 补焊pad welding垫块焊接parallel gap welding平行间隙焊接, 平行间隙熔焊penetration fusion welding深熔焊接percussion arc pile-up welding振动电弧堆焊percussive welding锻接pile-up welding堆焊pinpoint welding点焊plasma-MIG welding等离子熔化极气体保护焊plate electrode slag pool welding板极电渣焊pressure thermit welding加压铝热焊接progressive induction seam welding连续感应滚焊puddle welding熔焊pulsation welding脉冲接触焊pulsed laser welding脉冲激光焊接push welding手压点焊(接)quasi-arc welding潜弧自动焊radio-frequency welding射频焊接, 高频焊接resistance butt-seam welding电阻对缝焊接resistance electro-slag welding接触[电阻]电渣焊resistance-flash welding电阻闪光焊接resistance seam welding电阻缝焊resistance spot welding接触点焊resistance stud welding电阻栓焊resurfacing welding堆焊ring welding滚焊rotating arc welding旋转电弧焊sandwich welding夹紧冷焊scarf welding两端搭接焊, 嵌焊, 斜面焊接self-adjusting [self-regulating] arc welding自动调节电弧焊series welding单边多电极焊接, 串焊, 系列焊接series projection welding单边多极凸焊series seam welding单边双电极焊缝, 单边多极滚焊series-spot welding单面点焊shape welding异形焊shield-arc welding封闭电弧焊, 保护式电弧焊, 气体保护焊shielded carbon arc welding碳弧保护焊, 气体保护碳极电弧焊Sigma welding惰性气体保护金属极弧焊, 西格马焊接single-impulse welding单脉冲焊接single-pass [run] welding单道焊skip block welding分段多层跳焊skys welding间隔焊接slag pile-up welding电渣堆焊slant angle type welding低角度式焊接slanting butt seam welding斜对接缝焊solid-phase (pressure) welding固相压焊solid-state welding固态焊special build-up welding特殊堆焊spin welding旋转熔接spring type welding弹力式焊接stack welding多层接触点焊staggered welding错列焊staggered-intermittent fillet welding错综式间断角焊step-by-step welding跨步焊stitch welding叠焊(法); 跳焊; 针脚点焊(法) stitch-and-seam welding点线焊, 断续焊缝straight bead welding直线焊接stud welding螺柱焊接submerged arc welding潜弧焊submerged slag pool welding埋弧电渣焊接symmetry welding对称焊接tack welding平头焊接, 点焊tee spot welding丁字点焊thermal compression welding热压焊接three o'clock welding横向自动焊three-phase arc welding三相电弧焊接tie welding搭接焊torch welding吹管焊接torch braze welding焊矩钎焊track welding轨道焊接ultrasonic spot welding超声波点焊underside welding仰焊, 顶焊union melt welding埋弧自动焊upset butt welding电阻对接焊vacuum diffusion welding真空扩散焊(接) vertical position welding立焊water gas welding水煤气焊接water vapor arc welding水蒸汽保护焊接weaving welding摆动焊Westing-arc welding惰性气体保护金属板弧焊, 西屋电弧焊wire welding焊网。
焊接专业英语词汇
焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变。
焊接专业英语词汇版本
焊接专业英语词汇（共10部分）焊接专业英语词汇（共10部分）1、熔化焊熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence/deposition sequence 焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding?全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position 平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding 多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding 分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding 连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国) 后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing 窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate 熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element) 坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国) 坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口asymmetric double V groove 双单边V形坡口double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing? 喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush 对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld 端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint 有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour 引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column 弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current间接电弧indirect arc压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet 熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率transition frequency?粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer 短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer熔池molten pool?沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slag system渣系相图slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣long slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag盐型熔渣salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity 熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag脱渣性slag detachability焊接设备welding equipment; welding set焊机welding machine; welder电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder焊接电源welding power source焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperature field 准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源welding heat source点热源point heat source线热源linear heat source面热源plane heat source瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source热效率thermal efficiency?热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度peak temperature瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate冷却时间cooling time置换氧化substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化diffusible oxydation脱氧desoxydation先期脱氧precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation扩散氢diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢residual hydrogen去氢dehydrogenation去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation 脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloying一次结晶组织primary solidification structure 二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure 联生结晶epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead 结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate针状铁素体acicular ferrite条状铁素体lath ferrite侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite? 粒状贝氏体granular bainite板条马氏体lath martensite过热组织overheated structure魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析lamellar segregation愈合healing effect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口brittle fracture解理断口cleavage fracture准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced 沿晶断口intergranular fracture穿晶断口transgranular fracture疲劳断口fatigue fracture滑移面断口glide plane fracture断口形貌fracture apperance断口试验fracture test宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radical zone纤维区fibrous zone剪切唇区shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性service weldability工艺焊接性fabrication weldability冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability热焊接性thermal weldability母材base metal; parent metal焊接区weld zone焊态as-welded (AW)母材熔化区fusion zone半熔化区partial melting region未混合区unmixed zone熔合区bond area熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美)热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区overheated zone粗晶区coarse grained region细晶区fine grained region过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone碳当量carbon equivalent铬当量chromium equivalent镍当量nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation 裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility焊接裂纹weld crack焊缝裂纹weld metal crack焊道裂纹bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack 纵向裂纹longitudinal crack横向裂纹transverse crack微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹hot crack凝固裂纹solidification crack晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹polygonization crack液化裂纹liquation crack失延裂纹ductility-dip crack冷裂纹cold crack延迟裂纹delayed crack氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹underbead crack焊根裂纹root crack焊趾裂纹toe crack锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack) 再热裂纹reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀knife line attack敏化区腐蚀weld decay层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验cracking testIIW裂纹试验IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking testH形裂纹试验H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel?圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restraint cracking test G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking testCTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test 刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test插销试验implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test 焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验notch bend test热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test最高硬度试验maximum hardness test落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory) 测氢试验Hydrogen test焊接材料电极焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode) 涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass?水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core?纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron 铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding 节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode 低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode 双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of an electrode 焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode焊条直径core diameter焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding 低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊arc welding直流电弧焊direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable碳弧焊carbon arc welding明弧焊open arc welding焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)重力焊gravity welding躺焊fire cracker welding电弧堆焊arc surfacing自动堆焊automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding) 横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding 自调节电弧焊self-adjusting arc welding适应控制焊接adaptive control welding焊剂层burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding保护气体protective atmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert-gas arc welding钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊helium-arc welding活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding? 细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thick wire磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarc welding药芯焊丝CO2焊arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding气电立焊electrogas (arc) welding氮弧焊nitrogen-arc welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapour arc welding原子氢焊atomic hydrogen welding冲器室中电弧焊controlled atmosphere arc welding 旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding短路过渡电弧焊short circuiting arc welding焊丝横摆频率weaving speed of wire焊丝停摆时间electrode keep time of slider等离子弧焊plasma arc welding (PAW)等离子弧plasma arc等离子流plasma jet转移弧transferred arc非转移弧nontransferred arc联合型等离子弧combined plasma arc主弧main arc维弧pilot arc维弧电流pilot arc surrent双弧现象double arcing双弧临界电流critical current of double arcing等离子弧焊枪plasma (welding) torch压缩喷嘴constricting nozzle单孔喷嘴single port nozzle多孔喷嘴multiport nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径orifice diameter孔道长度orifice throat length孔道比orifice throat ratio等离子气plasma gas; orifice gas电极内缩长度electrode setback小孔效应keyhole effect小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-mode welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊high-current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-current plasma arc welding? 小电流等离子弧焊low-current plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding交流等离子弧焊AC plasma arc welding?脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊hot wire plasma arc surfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊plasma arc powder surfacing等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma MIG welding 转移弧电源transferred arc power supply?非转移弧电源nontransferred arc power supply?电弧焊设备arc welding equipment电弧焊机arc welding machine直流弧焊机DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机AC/DC arc welding machine单站弧焊机single operator arc welding machine多站弧焊机multi-operator arc welding set固定式弧焊机stationary arc welding machine移动式弧焊机portable arc welding machine台式弧焊机bench arc welding machine内燃机驱动式弧焊机combustion engine driven arc welding set电动机驱动式弧焊机motor driven arc welding set熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a consumable electrode不熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode 脉冲弧焊机pulsed arc welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2 arc welding machine钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机tungsten inert-gas welding machine熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机metal inert-gas welding machine气电立焊机electrogas (arc) welding machine等离子弧焊机plasma arc welding machine微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasma welding equipment原子氢焊机atomic hydrogen welding apparatus埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine弧焊电源arc welding power source直流弧焊电源DC arc welding power source交流弧焊电源AC arc welding power source交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DC arc welding power source脉冲弧焊电源pulsed arc welding power source上升特性弧焊电源rising characteristic arc welding power source平特性弧焊电源constant –voltage arc welding power source?下降特性弧焊电源dropping characteristic arc welding power source垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current arc welding power source多特性弧焊电源slope-controlled arc welding power source逆变式焊接电源inverter welding power source晶体管弧焊电源transistor arc welding power source电源动特性dynamic characteristic电源外特性external characteristic弧焊变压器arc welding transformer弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier硅弧焊整流器silicon arc welding rectifier晶闸管弧焊整流器SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon controlled rectifier 脉冲弧焊整流器pulsed arc welding rectifier弧焊发电机arc welding generator焊车welding tractor焊接机头welding head行走机构traveller。
焊接词汇[1]
![焊接词汇[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/36e993916529647d272852f8.png)
熔接f usion welding压接p ressure welding焊接过程w elding process焊接技术w elding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence、deposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国) 后倾焊backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element)坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边tapered edge焊缝weld接逢seam焊缝符号welding symbol焊缝金属weld metal填充金属filler metal熔敷金属deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度effective length of weld焊缝厚度throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝longitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint 带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region 阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region 阳极压降anode drop弧柱arc column/ arc stream弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column弧焰arc flame弧心arc core硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc软电弧soft arc旋转电弧rotating arc脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc起皱现象puckering phenomena起皱电弧puckering arc起皱临界电流puckering critical current间接电弧indirect arc压缩电弧compressive arc磁控电弧magnetic controlling arc电弧力arc force电磁力electromagnectic force电磁收缩效应pinch effect电弧飘移wandering of arc电弧稳定性arc stability电弧静特性static characteristic of arc电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc最小电压原理principle of minimum voltage电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧偏吹arc blow磁偏吹magnetic blow阴极清理作用cleaning action of the cathode电弧自身调节arc self-regulation挖掘作用digging action极性效应polarity effect熔滴droplet熔滴比表面积specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡explosive transfer渣壁过渡flux wall guided transfer熔池molten pool沸腾状熔池boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系slag system渣系相图slag system diagram碱性渣basic slag酸性渣acid slag碱度basicity酸度acidity长渣long slag短渣short slag粘性熔渣viscous slag氧化物型熔渣oxide melting slag盐型熔渣salt melting slag盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxide melting slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag; slag fluidity熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣porous slag玻璃状焊渣vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣self-releasing slag脱渣性slag detachability焊接设备welding equipment; welding set焊机welding machine; welder电焊机electric welding machine; electric welder 焊接电源welding power source焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接温度场field of weld temperature; weld temperature field准稳定温度场quasi-stationary temperature field焊接热源welding heat source点热源point heat source线热源linear heat source面热源plane heat source瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source热效率thermal efficiency热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration峰值温度peak temperature瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate冷却时间cooling time置换氧化substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化diffusible oxydation脱氧desoxydation先期脱氧precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation扩散氢diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢residual hydrogen去氢dehydrogenation去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫desulphurization脱磷dephosphorization渗合金alloying微量合金化microalloying一次结晶组织primary solidification structure二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure联生结晶epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线ripple多边化边界polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate针状铁素体acicular ferrite条状铁素体lath ferrite侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体granular bainite板条马氏体lath martensite过热组织overheated structure魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数cold cracking susceptibity coefficient 脆性温度区间brittle temperature range氢脆hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析lamellar segregation愈合healing effect断口金相fractography断口fracture延性断口ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture脆性断口brittle fracture解理断口cleavage fracture准解理断口quasi-cleavage fracture氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlement induced 沿晶断口intergranular fracture穿晶断口transgranular fracture疲劳断口fatigue fracture滑移面断口glide plane fracture断口形貌fracture apperance断口试验fracture test宏观断口分析macrofractography放射区radical zone纤维区fibrous zone剪切唇区shear lip aone焊接性weldability使用焊接性service weldability工艺焊接性fabrication weldability冶金焊接性metallurgical weldability热焊接性thermal weldability母材base metal; parent metal焊接区weld zone焊态as-welded (AW)母材熔化区fusion zone半熔化区partial melting region未混合区unmixed zone熔合区bond area熔合线weld junction (英)；bond line (美)热影响区heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区overheated zone粗晶区coarse grained region细晶区fine grained region过渡区transition zone硬化区hardened zone碳当量carbon equivalent铬当量chromium equivalent镍当量nickel equivalent舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler's diagram德龙组织图Delong’s diagram连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuous cooling transformation 裂纹敏感性cracking sensibility焊接裂纹weld crack焊缝裂纹weld metal crack焊道裂纹bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹heat-affected zone crack纵向裂纹longitudinal crack横向裂纹transverse crack微裂纹micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹hot crack凝固裂纹solidification crack晶间裂纹intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹polygonization crack液化裂纹liquation crack失延裂纹ductility-dip crack冷裂纹cold crack延迟裂纹delayed crack氢致裂纹hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹underbead crack焊根裂纹root crack焊趾裂纹toe crack锯齿形裂纹chevron cracking消除应力处理裂纹stress relief annealing crack (SR crack)再热裂纹reheat crack焊缝晶间腐蚀weld intercryctalline corrosion刀状腐蚀knife line attack敏化区腐蚀weld decay层状撕裂lamellar tearing焊接性试验weldability裂纹试验cracking testIIW裂纹试验IIW cracking testY形坡口裂纹试验slit type cracking test分块形槽热裂纹试验segmented circular groove cracking test H形裂纹试验H-type cracking test鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbone cracking test指形裂纹试验finger (cracking) testT形裂纹试验Tee type cracking test环形槽裂纹试验circular-groove cracking test可调拘束裂纹试验varestraint testBWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRA cracking test for austenitie steel圆棒裂纹试验bar type cracking test; round bar cracking test里海裂纹试验Lehigh restraint cracking test圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-path cracking test十字接头裂纹试验cruciform cracking testZ向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-direction window type restraint cracking test G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOP weld metal crack test巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelle type underbead cracking testU形拉伸试验U-tension test缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murex hot cracking test菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO (type) cracking testCTS裂纹试验controlled thermal severity拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensile restraint cracking test刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigid restraint cracking test插销试验implant testTigamajig 薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajing thin plate cracking test焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-bead test柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerell bead bend test肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzel test缺口弯曲试验notch bend test热朔性试验hot-ductility test热影响区冲击试验impact test of HAZ热影响区模拟试验synthetic heat-affected zone test最高硬度试验maximum hardness test落锤试验NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)测氢试验Hydrogen test焊接材料welding consumables电极electrode熔化电极consumable electrode不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode钨电极tungsten electrode焊丝welding wire. Welding rod实心焊丝solid wire渡铜焊丝copper-plating welding wire自保护焊丝self-shielded welding wire药芯焊丝flux-cored wire复合焊丝combined wire堆焊焊丝surfacing welding rod填充焊丝filler wire焊条electrode/ covered electrode焊芯core wire药皮coating (of an electrode)/ covering (of an electrode)涂料coating flux/coating material造气剂gas forming constituents造渣剂slag forming constituents合金剂alloying constituent脱氧剂dioxidizer稳弧剂arc stabilizer粘接剂binder水玻璃water glass水玻璃模数modules of water glass酸性焊条acid electrode高钛型焊条high titania (type) electrode钛钙型焊条lime titania type electrode钛铁矿形焊条ilmenite type electrode氧化铁型焊条iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode高纤维素型焊条high cellulose (type) electrode石墨型焊条graphite type electrode碱性焊条basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode高韧性超低氢焊条high toughness super low hydrogen electrode奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode铁素体焊条ferritic electrode不锈钢焊条stainless steel electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode低温钢焊条low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature 铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode铜合金焊条copper-alloy arc welding electrode铜芯铸铁焊条cast iron electrode with steel core纯镍铸铁焊条pure nickel cast iron electrode球墨铸铁焊条electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron铸芯焊条electrode with cast core wire镍基合金焊条nickel base alloy covered electrode蒙乃尔焊条Monel electrode纯铁焊条pure iron electrode渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode高效率焊条high efficiency electrode铁粉焊条iron powder electrode底层焊条backing welding electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode重力焊条gravity electrode立向下焊条electrode for vertical down position welding节能焊条saving energy electrode水下焊条underwater welding electrode耐海水腐蚀焊条seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode低尘低毒焊条low-fume and harmfulless electrode/low-fume and low-toxic electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacing electrode钴基合金堆焊焊条cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode碳化钨堆焊焊条tungsten carbide surfacing electrode高锰钢堆焊焊条high manganese steel surfacing electrode双芯焊条twin electrode绞合焊条stranded electrode编织焊条braided electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode管状焊条flux-cored electrode气渣联合保护型药皮semi-volatile covering焊条工艺性usability of the electrode/ technicality of the electrode焊条使用性running characteristics of an electrode/ operating characteristics of an electrode焊条熔化性melting characteristics of an electrode焊条直径core diameter焊条偏心度eccentricity (of an electrode)药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating焊条药皮含水量percentage of moisture for covering焊条夹吃持端bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条引弧端striking end (of an elcetrode)焊剂welding flux/ flux熔炼焊剂fused flux粘结焊剂bonded flux烧结焊剂sintered flux/ agglomerated flux窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂flux for narrow-gap submerged arc welding低氢型焊剂low hydrogen type flux高速焊剂high speed welding flux无氧焊剂oxygen-free flux低毒焊剂low poison flux磁性焊剂magnetic flux电弧焊arc welding直流电弧焊direct current arc welding交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding三相电弧焊three phase arc welding熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable金属极电弧焊metal arc welding不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable碳弧焊carbon arc welding明弧焊open arc welding焊条电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW)重力焊gravity welding躺焊fire cracker welding电弧堆焊arc surfacing自动堆焊automatic surfacing躺板极堆焊surfacing by fire cracker welding带极堆焊surfacing with band-electrode振动电弧堆焊vibratory arc surfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submerged arc welding (SAW)多丝埋弧焊multiple wire submerged arc welding纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandem sequence (submerged-arc welding)横列多丝埋弧焊series submerged arc welding (SAW-S)横列双丝并联埋弧焊transverse submerged arc welding热丝埋弧焊hot wire submerged-arc welding窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gap submerged arc welding弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding自调节电弧焊self-adjusting arc welding适应控制焊接adaptive control welding焊剂层burden; flux layer气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding保护气体protective atmosphere惰性气体inert-gas活性气体active-gas惰性气体保护焊inert-gas (arc) welding氩弧焊argon arc welding熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsten inert-gas arc welding钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding脉冲氢弧焊pulsed argon arc welding熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding热丝MIG焊hot wire MIG welding热丝TIG焊hot wire TIG welding氨弧焊helium-arc welding活性气体保护电弧焊metal active-gas arc welding混合气体保护电弧焊mixed gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxide arc welding; CO2 arc welding 细丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thin wire粗丝CO2焊CO2 arc welding with thick wire磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarc welding药芯焊丝CO2焊arcos arc process; dual shield arc welding气电立焊electrogas (arc) welding氮弧焊nitrogen-arc welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapour arc welding原子氢焊atomic hydrogen welding冲器室中电弧焊controlled atmosphere arc welding旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding短路过渡电弧焊short circuiting arc welding焊丝横摆频率weaving speed of wire焊丝停摆时间electrode keep time of slider等离子弧焊plasma arc welding (PAW)等离子弧plasma arc等离子流plasma jet转移弧transferred arc非转移弧nontransferred arc联合型等离子弧combined plasma arc主弧main arc维弧pilot arc维弧电流pilot arc surrent双弧现象double arcing双弧临界电流critical current of double arcing等离子弧焊枪plasma (welding) torch压缩喷嘴constricting nozzle单孔喷嘴single port nozzle多孔喷嘴multiport nozzle压缩喷嘴孔径orifice diameter孔道长度orifice throat length孔道比orifice throat ratio等离子气plasma gas; orifice gas电极内缩长度electrode setback小孔效应keyhole effect小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-mode welding熔透型等离子弧焊fusion type plasma arc welding大电流等离子弧焊high-current plasma arc welding中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-current plasma arc welding 小电流等离子弧焊low-current plasma arc welding微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding交流等离子弧焊AC plasma arc welding脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing热丝等离子弧堆焊hot wire plasma arc surfacing粉末等离子弧堆焊plasma arc powder surfacing等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasma MIG welding转移弧电源transferred arc power supply非转移弧电源nontransferred arc power supply电弧焊机arc welding machine直流弧焊机DC arc welding machine交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine交直流两用弧焊机AC/DC arc welding machine单站弧焊机single operator arc welding machine多站弧焊机multi-operator arc welding set固定式弧焊机stationary arc welding machine移动式弧焊机portable arc welding machine台式弧焊机bench arc welding machine内燃机驱动式弧焊机combustion engine driven arc welding set电动机驱动式弧焊机motor driven arc welding set熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a consumable electrode不熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode脉冲弧焊机pulsed arc welding machine气体保护弧焊机gas shielded arc welding machine氩弧焊机argon arc welding machine二氧化碳弧焊机CO2 arc welding machine钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机tungsten inert-gas welding machine熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机metal inert-gas welding machine气电立焊机electrogas (arc) welding machine等离子弧焊机plasma arc welding machine微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasma welding equipment原子氢焊机atomic hydrogen welding apparatus埋弧焊机submerged arc welding machine弧焊电源arc welding power source直流弧焊电源DC arc welding power source交流弧焊电源AC arc welding power source交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DC arc welding power source脉冲弧焊电源pulsed arc welding power source上升特性弧焊电源rising characteristic arc welding power source平特性弧焊电源constant –voltage arc welding power source下降特性弧焊电源dropping characteristic arc welding power source垂降特性弧焊电源constant-current arc welding power source多特性弧焊电源slope-controlled arc welding power source逆变式焊接电源inverter welding power source晶体管弧焊电源transistor arc welding power source电源动特性dynamic characteristic电源外特性external characteristic弧焊变压器arc welding transformer弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier硅弧焊整流器silicon arc welding rectifier晶闸管弧焊整流器SCR arc welding rectifier; arc welding silicon controlled rectifier 脉冲弧焊整流器pulsed arc welding rectifier焊车welding tractor焊接机头welding head行走机构traveller送丝机构wire feeder等速送丝方式constant wire-feed system变速送丝方式alternate wire-feed system跟踪装置tracer焊丝盘wire reel焊钳electrode holder焊枪welding gun电极夹electrode holder导电嘴tip; contact tube喷嘴nozzle焊剂漏斗flux-hopper高频振荡器oscillator; HF unit脉冲引弧器pulsed arc starter; surge injector脉冲稳弧器pulsed arc stabilizer脉冲激弧器pulsed arc exciter输出电抗器out put reactor镇定变阻器ballast rheostat直流分量抑制器direct current suppressor焊接回路welding circuit额定焊接电流rated welding current焊接电流调节范围range of welding current regulation 空载电压open circuit voltage(no load voltage)约定负载电压conventional load voltage负载持续率duty cycle额定负载持续率rated duty cycle; standard service手工弧焊机manual arc welding machine电焊渣electroslag welding (ESW)手工电渣焊manual electroslag welding丝极电渣焊electroslag welding with wire electrode板极电渣焊electroslag welding with plate electrode熔嘴电渣焊electroslag welding with consumable nozzle 管极电渣焊electroslag welding with tube electrode窄间隙电渣焊narrow-gap electroslag welding电渣堆焊electroslag surfacing电渣焊机electrosalg welding machine熔嘴consumable nozzle; consumable wire钢档板steel shoe (192页)钢冷却板Cu-cooling plate铜滑板copper shoe渣池slag bath渣池深度depth of slag bath渣池电压voltage of slag bath电渣过程稳定性electroslag process stability焊丝间距distance between welding wires电子束焊electron beam welding (EBW)脉冲电子束焊pulsed electron beam welding加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage电子束电流beam current电子束功率beam power电子束功率密度beam power density焦点focal spot焦距focal length工作距离work distance电子束焊机electron beam welding machine高真空电子束焊机full vacuum electron beam welder低真空电子束焊机partial vacuum electron beam welder 非真空电子束焊机nonvacuum electron beam welder真空度vacuum电子枪electron gun二极电子枪diode gun三极电子枪triode gun偏压电极bias electrode电磁透镜electromagnetic lens电子束偏转线圈electron beam deflection coils导流系数perveance钉尖spiking激光焊laser welding/ laser beam welding连续激光焊continuous laser welding脉冲激光焊impulsed laser welding激光焊机laser welding equipment气体激光器gas laser固体激光器solid laser焦斑直径focussed diameter of the beam离焦量clearance between focal point and (plate) surface 焊缝深宽比weld seam depth-to-width ratio气焊gas welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰welding flame混合比mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围inflammable limit of the gaseous 一次燃烧primary combustion二次燃烧secondary combustion燃烧速度combustion rate燃烧强度combustion intensity火焰热效率flame heating efficiency焰芯inner cone; flame cone内焰internal flame外焰flame envelope中性焰neutral flame氧化焰oxidizing flame碳化焰carburizing flame还原区reducing zone火焰稳定性flame stability回火flashback逆火backfire回烧flashback气体发生速度gasification speed焊炬torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬injector torch氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬combined cutting and welding torch混合室mixing chamber喷射器injector焊嘴welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器oxygen evaporator气瓶gas cylinder乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder阀罩cylinder cap气瓶阀cylinder valve汇流排cylinder manifold减压器pressure regulator; gas regulator单级减压器single stage regulator两级减压器two stage regulator回火防止器flashback arrestor干式回火防止器dry flashback arrestor水封式回火防止器water-closing type arrestor净化器purifier乙炔发生器acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器low pressure acetylene generator 热剂焊thermit welding (TW)热剂补焊thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊thermit rail welding热剂thermit powder热剂钢水thermit steel热剂反应thermit reaction热剂溶渣thermit slag热剂铸模thermit mold; mold for thermit weld热剂坩埚thermit crucible焊筋collar水下焊underwater welding水下气体保护电弧焊underwater gas shielded arc welding水下等离子弧焊underwater plasma arc welding温式水下焊wet method underwater welding干式水下焊dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊water curtain type dry underwater welding 遥控水下焊remote controlled underwater welding电弧空腔arc bubble电阻焊resistance welding (RW)点焊spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊projection welding缝焊seam welding滚点焊roll-spot welding连续点焊stitch welding多点焊multiple spot welding手压点焊push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding双面点焊direct spot welding单面点焊indirect spot welding串联点焊series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊mash seam welding串联缝焊series seam welding对接缝焊butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊upset butt welding闪光对焊flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊stored energy welding电容储能点焊condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊percussion welding胶接点焊spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光flashing; flash过梁bridge; lintel顶锻upsetting; upset夹紧力clamping force顶锻力upsetting force; upset force电极压力electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移electrode skid焊接循环welding cycle预压时间squeeze time锻压时间forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding)预热时间preheat time加热时间heat time冷却时间cool time间歇时间quench time; chill time回火时间temper time维持时间hold time休止时间off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间upset time; upsetting time有电顶锻时间upset current time无电顶锻时间upset current-off time闪光速度flashing speed闪光电流flashing current; flash current顶锻电流upset current预热电流preheat current回火电流temper current调伸长度initial overhange; extension总留量total allowance闪光留量flash allowance顶锻留量upset allowance顶锻速度upset speed电极接触面electrode contact surface贴合面faying surface激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting 氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting。
焊接专业英语词汇(焊接及相关工艺英文缩写)
焊接专业英语词汇（焊接及相关工艺英文缩写）AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊SAW-S——series——横列双丝埋弧焊RW——RWSISTANCE WELDING——电阻焊FW——flash welding——闪光焊RW-PC——pressure controlled resistance welding——压力控制电阻焊PW——projection welding——凸焊RSEW——resistance seam welding——电阻缝焊RSEW-HF——high-frequency seam welding——高频电阻缝焊RSEW-I——induction seam welding——感应电阻缝焊RSEW-MS——mash seam welding——压平缝焊RSW——resistance spot welding——点焊UW——upset welding——电阻对焊UW-HF——high-frequency ——高频电阻对焊UW-I——induction——感应电阻对焊SSW——SOLID STATE WELDING——固态焊CEW——co-extrusion welding——CW——cold welding——冷压焊DFW——diffusion welding——扩散焊HIPW——hot isostatic pressure diffusion welding——热等静压扩散焊EXW——explosion welding——爆炸焊FOW——forge welding——锻焊FRW——friction welding——摩擦焊FRW-DD——direct drive friction welding——径向摩擦焊FSW——friction stir welding——搅拌摩擦焊FRW-I——inertia friction welding——惯性摩擦焊HPW——hot pressure welding——热压焊ROW——roll welding——热轧焊USW——ultrasonic welding——超声波焊S——SOLDERING——软钎焊DS——dip soldering——浸沾钎焊FS——furnace soldering——炉中钎焊IS——induction soldering——感应钎焊IRS——infrared soldering——红外钎焊INS——iron soldering——烙铁钎焊RS——resistance soldering——电阻钎焊TS——torch soldering——火焰钎焊UUS——ultrasonic soldering——超声波钎焊WS——wave soldering——波峰钎焊B——BRAZING——软钎焊BB——block brazing——块钎焊DFB——diffusion brazing——扩散焊DB——dip brazing——浸沾钎焊EXB——exothermic brazing——反应钎焊FB——furnace brazing——炉中钎焊IB——induction brazing——感应钎焊IRB——infrared brazing——红外钎焊RB——resistance brazing——电阻钎焊TB——torch brazing——火焰钎焊TCAB——twin carbon arc brazing——双碳弧钎焊OFW——OXYFUEL GAS WELDING——气焊AAW——air-acetylene welding——空气乙炔焊OAW——oxy-acetylene welding——氧乙炔焊OHW——oxy-hydrogen welding——氢氧焊PGW——pressure gas welding——气压焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING——其他焊接与连接方法AB——adhesive bonding——粘接BW——braze welding——钎接焊ABW——arc braze welding——电弧钎焊CABW——carbon arc braze welding——碳弧钎焊EBBW——electron beam braze welding——电子束钎焊EXBW——exothermic braze welding——热反应钎焊FLB——flow brazing——波峰钎焊FLOW——flow welding——波峰焊LBBW——laser beam braze welding——激光钎焊EBW——electron beam welding——电子束焊EBW-HV——high vacuum——高真空电子束焊EBW-MV——medium vacuum——中真空电子束焊EBW-NV——non vacuum——非真空电子束焊ESW——electroslag welding——电渣焊ESW-CG——consumable guide eletroslag welding——熔嘴电渣焊IW——induction welding——感应焊LBW——laser beam welding——激光焊PEW——percussion welding——冲击电阻焊TW——thermit welding——热剂焊THSP——THERMAL SPRAYING——热喷涂ASP——arc spraying——电弧喷涂FLSP——flame spraying——火焰喷涂FLSP-W——wire flame spraying——丝材火焰喷涂HVOF——high velocity oxyfuel spraying——高速氧燃气喷涂PSP——plasma spraying——等离子喷涂VPSP-W——vacuum plasma spraying——真空等离子喷涂TC——THERMAL CUTTING——热切割OC——OXYGEN CUTTING——气割OC-F——flux cutting——熔剂切割OC-P——metal powder cutting——金属熔剂切割OFC——oxyfuel gas cutting——氧燃气切割CFC-A——oxyacetylene cutting——氧乙炔切割CFC-H——oxyhydrogen cutting——氢氧切割CFC-N——oxynatural gas cutting——氧天然气切割CFC-P——oxypropanne cutting——氧丙酮切割OAC——oxygen arc cutting——氧气电弧切割OG——oxygen gouging——气刨OLC——oxygen lance cutting——氧矛切割AC——ARC CUTTING——电弧切割CAC——carbon arc cutting——碳弧切割CAC-A——air carbon arc cutting——空气碳弧切割GMAC——gas metal arc cutting——熔化极气体保护电弧切割GTAC——gas tungsten arc cutting——钨极气体保护电弧切割PAC——plasma arc cutting——等离子弧切割SMAC——shielded metal arc cutting——焊条电弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING——高能束切割EBC——electron beam cutting——电子束切割LBC——laser beam cutting——激光切割LBC-A——air——空气激光切割LBC-EV——evaporative——蒸气激光切割LBC-IG——inert gas——惰性气体激光切割LBC-O——oxygen——氧气激光切割激光切割laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割electron beam cutting喷气激光切割gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割carbon arc cutting水下切割underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjet method underwater arc cutting氧矛切割oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割powder lancing手工气割manual oxygen cutting自动气割automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割shape cutting数控切割NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割high-speed cutting垂直切割square cut叠板切割stack cutting坡口切割beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨flame gouging火焰表面清理scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线line of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface 割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 焊接结构welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly组装件built-up member接头设计joint design焊接应力welding stress焊接瞬时应力transient welding stress焊接残余应力welding residual stress热应力thermal stress收缩应力contraction stress局部应力local stress拘束应力constraint stress固有应力inherent stress固有应变区inherent strain zone残余应力测定residual stress analysis逐层切割法Sach’s methodX射线衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔释放法Mathar method固有应变法inherent strain method消除应力stress relieving局部消除应力local stress relieving应力重分布stress redistribution退火消除应力stress relieving by annealing温差拉伸消除应力low temperature stress relieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanical stress relieving应力松弛stress relaxation焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation局部变形local deformation角变形angular distortion自由变形free deformation收缩变形contraction deformation错边变形mismatching deformation挠曲变形deflection deformation波浪变形wave-like deformation火焰矫正flame straightening反变形backward deformation焊接力学welding mechanics断裂力学fracture mechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics延性断裂ductile fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture应力腐蚀开裂stress corrosion cracking热应变脆化hot straining embrittlement临界裂纹尺寸critical crack size裂纹扩展速率crack propagation rate裂纹张开位移（COD）crack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系数restraint coefficient应变速率strain rate断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factor临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factors应力腐蚀临界应力强度因子critical stress intensity factor of stress corrosion cracking J积分J-integration罗伯逊止裂试验Robertson crack arrest testESSO试验ESSO test双重拉伸试验doucle tension test韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’s wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula断裂分析图fracture analysis diagram焊接车间welding shop焊接工作间welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊接环境welding surroundings焊工welder电焊工manual arc welder气焊工gas welder焊接检验员weld inspector焊工培训welders training焊工模拟训练器trainer of synthetic weld焊工考试welder qualification test焊工合格证welder qualification/ welder qualified certification钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment喷沙sand blast喷丸shot blast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling (of the edge)/ chanfering装配assembly/ fitting安装erect刚性固定rigid fixing装配焊接顺序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工艺评定welding procedure qualification（转载自第一范文网，请保留此标记。
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Limits for imperfections
缺陷限值
any
术语和定义
适用性fitness-for-purpose ：某一产品、工艺或服务在规定条件下服役于预定目标的能力。
焊缝厚度weld thickness ：
角焊缝厚度fillet weld thickness（公称喉厚nominal throat thickness) ：
在焊缝截面中，最大等腰直角三角形底边上的高度。
对接焊缝厚度butt weld thickness ：从熔化底部至工件表面的最小距离，该值不大于较薄工件的厚度。
短缺陷short imperfection ：
在焊缝的任何100m m长度范围内总长度不超过25m m;焊缝长度小于100m m时，总长度不超过焊缝长度25％的一个或多个缺陷。
长缺陷long imperfection ：
在焊缝的任何100m m长度范围内总长度超过25m m；焊缝长度小于100m m时，总长度超过焊缝长度25％的一个或多个缺陷。
投影区域projected area ：由焊缝最大宽度与受检焊缝长度相乘构成的区域。
断裂面surface crack area ：断裂后将做评估的横截面
Butt weld 对接焊接；碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接
fillet weld 角焊，填角焊，条焊，填角焊接
arc starting 起弧
arc end 收弧
toe crack焊趾裂纹,焊缝边缘裂纹,焊缝力缘裂纹
underbead crack热影响区裂纹(焊缝),焊缝下裂纹, 内部裂纹
repair welding 补焊
protrusion[prəˈtruːʒən ; prou-] 伸出; 挤进; 隆起部; 前突; 凸出; 突出物; 固态侵入体
单道焊single pass weld
多道焊multiple pass weld
气保焊wire welding/ mig weld
电弧焊arc-welding
钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tig welding
焊条welding rod / welding wire
torch welding吹管焊接；气焊。