高级英语第一册单词
高级英语第三版第一册课文词汇1-6
第一课词汇(Vocabulary)lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击;拍打pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows ，esp.with the fist( 尤指用拳头 )连续地打course (n.): a way of behaving;mode 0f conduct 行为 ;品行 ;做法demolish (v.): pull down.tear down ， or smash to pieces (a building ，etc.)， destroy： ruin 拉倒 ;打碎 ;拆毁 ;破坏 ;毁灭motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usuallywith direct access from each room to an area for cars 汽车游客旅馆gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech;harsh andthroaty;hoarse 粗暴的，粗鲁的 ;粗哑的。
嘶哑的batten (n.): fasten with battens 用压条钉住 (或固定 )methodically (adv.): orderly ， systematically 有秩序地 ;有条理地main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water,gas, electricity, etc( 自来水，煤气，电等的 )总管bathtub (n.): a tub ，now usually a bathroom fixture ，in which to take a bath 浴盆，浴缸generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energyinto electrical energy;dynamo 发电机，发动机scud (v.): run or move swiftly;glide or skim along easily 疾行，飞驰 ; 掠过mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair， foam rubber， etc.床垫 ;褥子pane (n.):a single division of a window ， etc.， consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame;such a sheet of glass窗格 ;窗格玻璃disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up;disunite 分裂，分解，裂成碎块blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind) 一股 (气流 );一阵 ( 风 )douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid;drench; pour liquidover 把?浸入液体里 ;使浸透 ;泼液体在?上brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function 。
高一英语必修第一册英语单词
高一英语必修第一册英语单词Unit 1.1. teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)] n. 青少年。
2. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n. 志愿者; vt. & vi. 自愿做; 义务做。
3. debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. 辩论; 争论; vt. & vi. 辩论; 争论。
4. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt. 较喜欢。
5. content [ˈkɒntent] n. 内容; [kənˈtent] adj. 满意的; 满足的。
6. movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 动作; 运动; 活动。
7. suitable [ˈsuːtəbl] adj. 合适的; 适用的。
8. actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv. 事实上; 的确。
9. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战; 艰巨任务; vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战。
10. confusing [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ] adj. 难以理解的; 不清楚的。
Unit 2.1. pumpkin [ˈpʌmpkɪn] n. 南瓜。
2. lantern [ˈlæntən] n. 灯笼; 提灯。
3. celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] vt. & vi. 庆祝; 庆贺。
4. turkey [ˈtɜːki] n. 火鸡; 火鸡肉。
5. harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n. & vt. & vi. 收获; 收割。
6. gather [ˈɡæðə(r)] vt. & vi. & n. 聚集; 集合; 收集。
7. grateful [ˈɡreɪtfl] adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的。
8. feature [ˈfiːtʃə(r)] n. 特点; 特征; 特色。
(完整版)高级英语1单词
Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaarbazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．) : （声音）低沉忧郁的a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音阴森的，阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room房间里颇为阴沉的气氛shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc•大梁trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的Lesson 2: Hiroshimathe “Liveliest City”in Japanreportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的，报告的preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)bob ( v．) :move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼facade ( n.) :the front of a building；part of a building facing a street，courtyard，etc．(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．) :roll，pitch，or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone．or one which connects longer pieces插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense 巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房；传达员heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) :a large boat，usually flat—bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc．；a large pleasure boat，esp. one used for state ceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) :hold(a ship，etc．)in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors，etc．系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的stunning ( adj.) :[colloq．]remarkably attractive，excellent[口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) :a sudden，brief，darting pain or pang；a sudden．brief feeling of remorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v．) :hold back or keep from some action，feeling，etc 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等)agitated ( adj.) :shaken；perturbed；excited颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie ( n.) :a dreamy，fanciful，or visionary notion or daydream梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event．esp. a serious flood or earthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸Lesson 5: Speech on Hitler’s Invasion ofthe U.S.S.R.horde ( n.) :a large，moving crowd or throng群，人群devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel 凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v．) :take back or retract(what has been said)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly ( n.) :foolishness；any foolish action or belief 愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等)till ( v.) :work(1and)in raising crops，as by plowing，fertilizing，etc．；cultivate耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial (adj. ) : extending back beyond memory or record；ancient无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的wring (v．) :．get or extract by force，threats，persistence，etc.; extort强求；榨取；勒索primodial (adj.) :not derivative；fundamental；original根本的；基本的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught ( n.) :a violent，intense attack猛攻clank ( v. ) : make a sharp，metallic sound发当啷声，发铿锵声dandify ( v．) :make a look like a dandy；dress up 使打扮得像花花公子；给……穿上盛装，给……乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) :subtly deceitful；cunning；artful；sly狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的cow ( v．) :make timid and submissive by filling with fear or awe；intimidate恫吓，吓唬，威胁docile ( adj.) :easy to manage or discipline；tractable易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的brutish ( adj. ) :of or like a brute；savage；gross 野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的plod ( v．) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously；trudge沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆smart ( v．) :feel mental distress or irritation，as in resentment，remorse，etc．感到痛苦；感到伤心villainous ( adj.) :of，like，or characteristic of a villain；evil；vicious；wicked坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的cataract ( n.) :any strong flood or rush of water；deluge洪水；急流；大雨concur ( v．) :agree(with)；be in accord(in an opinion，etc．)同意，赞成，与……(意见)一致(常与with，in连用)irrevocable ( adj. ) :that cannot be revoked，recalled，or undone；unalterable不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹parley ( v. ) :have a conference or discussion，esp. with an enemy；confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)divergence ( n.) :departure from a particular viewpoint，practice，etc．偏离，背离，背驰moralise ( v．) :think，write，or speak about matters of right and wrong，often in a self—righteous or tedious way(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题；说教catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患lure ( v．) :attract，tempt，or entice(often with Dm)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用)hurl ( v．) :throw or fling with force or violence猛投，猛掷；猛抛prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introductionto a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening序言；序幕intervene ( v．) :come or be in between as something unnecessary or irrelevant；interpose干涉，干预subjugation ( n.) :bringing under control；conquering征服，制服hearth ( n.) :the fireside as the center of family life：family life；home炉边；家庭生活；家庭Lesson 6: Blackmailblackmail ( n.) :the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group敲诈；勒索suite ( n.) :a group of connected rooms used as a unit，such as an apartment一套房间cryptic ( adj.) :having a hidden or ambiguous meaning；mysterious隐蔽的，秘密的；神秘的fray ( v．) :make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱；(使)紧张dispatch ( v．) :send off or out promptly，usually on a specific errand or official business(迅速地)派遣，派出(常指特别差事或公事)sardonic ( adj.) :bitter，scornful(used of smile or laughter)disdainfully or bitterly sneering，ironic or sarcastic讥讽的；嘲笑的／sardonically adv．gross ( adj.) : big or fat and coarse—looking；corpulent；burtly肥胖的，臃肿的；粗壮的flip ( v．) :toss or move with a quick jerk；flick(用指等)轻弹；轻拂incongruous ( adj.) :lacking harmony or agreement; incompatible不和谐的；不调和不相容的；自相矛盾的falsetto : ①n．an artificial way of singing or speaking，in which the voice is placed in a register much higher than that of the natural voice假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的；用假声唱的emission ( n.) :the act of sending out or giving forth(heat，light，smell)；the action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发，放出；(声音等的)发出blandness ( n.) :being mild and soothing温和，和蔼；文雅adversary ( n.) : person who opposes or fights against another；opponent敌手；敌方；对手high—tail ( v.) :[colloq．]leave or go in a hurry；scurry off (chiefly in high—tail it )[口]匆忙离开，匆忙走开；迅速撤退；迅速逃走(主要用于high—tail it)inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动，晃动interject ( v．) :throw in between；interrupt with 打断；插入，插(话)clasp ( v．) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands)；grasp firmly握住；紧握puff ( v．) :blow，drive，give forth，etc．in or with a puff or puffs(一阵阵地)吹；喷出smug (adj.) :narrowly c ontented with one’s own accomplishments，beliefs，morality，etc．；self—satisfied to an annoying degree沾沾自喜的；自鸣得意的；自满的tuck ( v．) :put into a secluded or isolated spot 把…放入隐蔽或隔离的地方；使隐蔽；(收)藏起reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of指摘的；非难的／reprovingly adv．hunch ( n.) :[colloq．]a feeling about something not based on known facts；premonition or suspicion[口]预感，预兆；疑心bust ( v．) :[slang]burst or break[俚](使)爆裂，(使)击破despairing ( adj.) :feeling or showing despair；hopeless绝望的，没有希望的／despairingly adv．twig ( v．) :[Brit．colloq．]observe；notice[英口]观察；注意discreet ( adj.) :careful about what．one says or does；prudent：keeping silent or preserving confidences when necessary (言行)谨慎的；慎重的；考虑周到的／discreetly adv．holler ( v．) :[colloq．]shout or yell[口]叫喊，呼喊oafish( adj.) :stupid愚蠢的，笨拙的grotesque (adj.) :ludicrously eccentric or strange；ridiculous；absurd；fantastic怪僻的；荒谬的；滑稽可笑的unequivocal ( adj.) :not equivocal；not ambiguous；plain；clear不含糊的；不模棱两可的；明确的；明白的countenance ( n.) :the face；facial features；visage 脸,面孔;面貌，面容，容貌，脸色peremptory (adj. ) :intolerantly positive；dictatorial；dogmatic；imperious高傲的；武断的；专横的；强制的／peremptorily adv．rivet ( v．) :fix or hold(the eyes，attention，etc．)firmly(把目光、注意力等)集中于……imperious (adj.) : overbearing；arrogant；masterful，domineering傲慢的；专横的；盛气凌人的respite ( n.) :an interval of temporary relief or rest 暂时的休息；暂时的喘息whiplash (adj. ) : showing resentment and ill humor by morose，unsociable withdrawal愠怒的，闷闷不乐的／sullenly adv．vacillation ( n.) :he state of wavering in mind；hesitation；indecision犹豫；踌躇dally ( v．) :be slow or waste time闲荡；延误bulge ( v．) :swell or bend outward；protrude or project膨胀，肿胀；鼓起，隆起，突出Lesson 7: The Age of Miracle Chipsinert ( adj.) : having few or no active properties；inactive 惰性的hulking ( adj.) :1arge，heavy，and often unwieldy or clumsy巨大的，庞大的；笨重的tangle ( v．) :make a knot or snarl of；intertwist使纠结；使纠缠versatile ( adj.) :competent in many things；able to turn easily from one subject or occupation to another；manysided；adaptable to many uses or functions多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的drudgery ( n.) :work that is hard，menial。
高中英语第一册单词表
高中英语第一册单词表Unit0exchange[ɪksˈʧeɪnʤ]n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流；交易;兑换lecture[ˈlɛkʧə]n.讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥registration[ˌrɛʤɪsˈtreɪʃən]n.登记；注册；挂号register[ˈrɛʤɪstə]vt.&vi.登记；注册sex[sɛks]n.性别female[ˈfiːmeɪl]adj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性动（植）物；女子male[meɪl]adj.男(性)的;雄的n.雄性动（植）物；男子nationality[ˌnæʃəˈnælɪti]n.国籍;民族nation[ˈneɪʃən]n.国家;民族;国民design[dɪˈzaɪn]n.设计;设计方案vt.设计；筹划designer[dɪˈzaɪnə]n.设计者campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.校园;校区formal[ˈfɔːməl]adj.正式的；正规的anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj.焦虑的;不安的annoyed[əˈnɔɪd]adj.恼怒的；生气的annoy[əˈnɔɪ]vt.使恼怒；打扰frightened[ˈfraɪtnd]adj.惊吓的；害怕的p.m.[piː.ɛm.]下午；午后a.m[eɪ.ɛm]上午；午前；午夜至正午senior[ˈsiːnjə]adj.级别（或地位）高的n.较年长的人Senior high school[ˈsiːnjəhaɪskuːl]（美国）高中At last[ætlɑːst]终于;最终outgoing[aʊtˈgəʊɪŋ]adj.爱交际的；外向的impression[ɪmˈprɛʃən]n.印象；感想impress[ˈɪmprɛs]vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目Make an impression留下好印象What if[wɒtɪf]要是……会怎么样呢？guy[gaɪ]n.小伙子；男人；家伙concentrate[ˈkɒnsəntreɪt]vi.&vt.集中（注意力）；聚集会神Concentrate on集中精力于experiment[ɪksˈpɛrɪmənt]n.实验；试验leave…alone不打扰；不惊动awkward[ˈɔːkwəd]adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的junior[ˈʤuːnjə]/adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的n.职位较低者;（体育运动中）青少年explore[ɪksˈplɔː]vt.&vi.探索；勘探confident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]adj.自信的；有把握confidence[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]n.信心;信任forward[ˈfɔːwəd]adv.（alsoforwards）向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的Look forward to盼望；期待Take notes[teɪknəʊts]记笔记flash[flæʃ]n.光;信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt.使闪耀；发出（信号）flashcard[flæʃkɑːd]教学卡片；识字卡organize[ˈɔːgənaɪz]vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立organization[ˌɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃən]n.组织;团体;机构goal[gəʊl]n.目标;球门;射门strategy[ˈstrætɪʤi]n.策略；策划partner[ˈpɑːtnə]n.同伴;配偶；合伙人improve[ɪmˈpruːv]vi.&vt.改进；改善curious[ˈkjʊərɪəs]adj.好奇的;求知欲强的company[ˈkʌmpəni]n.公司；商行;陪personality[ˌpɜːsəˈnælɪti]n.性格；个性style[staɪl]n.方式;作风revise[rɪˈvaɪz]修改;修订；复习Unit1teenage[ˈtiːnˌeɪʤ]adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的teenager[ˈtiːnˌeɪʤə]n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年ballet[ˈbæleɪ]n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧volunteer[ˌvɒlənˈtɪə]n.志愿者debate[dɪˈbeɪt]n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论prefer[priˈfɜː]vt.较喜欢prefer…to……喜欢……多于……content[ˈkɒntɛnt]n.内容;[pl]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题movement[ˈmuːvmənt]n.动作；运动;活动greenhouse[ˈgriːnhaʊs]n.温室；暖房cleanup打扫(或清除)干净suitable[ˈsjuːtəbl]adj.适合的；适用的Suitable for对……适合的actually[ˈækʧʊəli]adv.事实上;的确challenge[ˈʧælɪnʤ]n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战title[ˈtaɪtl]n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔topic[ˈtɒpɪk]n.话题;标freshman[ˈfrɛʃmən]n.(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生confusing[kənˈfjuːzɪŋ]adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse[kənˈfjuːz]vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused[kənˈfjuːzd]adj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluent[ˈflu(ː)ənt]adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的graduate[ˈgrædjʊət]vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位/'ɡrædʒʊət/n.毕业生recommend[ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd]vt.建议；推荐；介绍Sign up for[saɪnʌpfɔː]报名(参加课程)advanced[ədˈvɑːnst]adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance[ədˈvɑːns]n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进literature[ˈlɪtərɪʧə]n.文学;文学作品extra-curricular[ˈɛkstrə-kəˈrɪkjʊlə]adj.课外的;课程以外的extra[ˈɛkstrə]adj.额外的；附加的obviously[ˈɒbvɪəsli]adv.显然地；明显地quit[kwɪt]vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)responsible[rɪsˈpɒnsəbl]adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility[rɪsˌpɒnsəˈbɪlɪti]n.责任；义务Be responsible for对……负责solution[səˈluːʃən]n.解决办法;答案schedule[ˈʃɛdjuːl]n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定editor[ˈɛdɪtə]n.主编；编辑；编者plate[pleɪt]n.盘子，碟子adventure[ədˈvɛnʧə]n.冒险;奇遇expert[ˈɛkspɜːt]n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的youth[juːθ]n.青年时期;青春survival[səˈvaɪvəl]n.生存；幸存；幸存事物behaviour[bɪˈheɪvjə]n.行为;举止generation[ˌʤɛnəˈreɪʃən]n.一代(人)attract[əˈtrækt]vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)focus[ˈfəʊkəs]vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点Focus on[ˈfəʊkəsɒn]集中；特别关注addicted[əˈdɪktɪd]adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict[ˈædɪkt]n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人Addicted to对……很入迷adult[ˈædʌlt]n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的Chicago[ʃɪˈkɑːgəʊ]芝加哥Seoul[səʊl]首尔Unit2castle[ˈkɑːsl]n.城堡；堡垒apply[əˈplaɪ]vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)Apply for[əˈplaɪfɔː]申请visa[ˈviːzə]n.签证rent[rɛnt]vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金pack[pæk]vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包amazing[əˈmeɪzɪŋ]adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed[əˈmeɪzd]adj.惊奇的；惊喜的arrangement[əˈreɪnʤmənt]n.安排；筹备extremely[ɪksˈtriːmli]adv.极其;非常source[sɔːs]n.来源；出处narrow[ˈnærəʊ]adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄flat[flæt]adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房powerful[ˈpaʊəfʊl]adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empire[ˈɛmpaɪə]n.帝国emperor[ˈɛmpərə]n.皇帝site[saɪt]n.地点；位置；现场Take control of控制;接管official[əˈfɪʃəl]adj.官方的；正式的;公务的n.官员；要员recognize[ˈrɛkəgnaɪz]vt.辨别出;承认;认可type[taɪp]n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字flight[flaɪt]n.空中航行;航班；航程accommodation[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n]n.住处；停留处；膳宿unique[juːˈniːk]adj.唯一的；独特的;特有的path[pɑːθ]n.小路;路线；道路destination[ˌdɛstɪˈneɪʃən]n.目的地；终点Other than[ˈʌðəðæn]除……以外admire[ədˈmaɪə]vt.钦佩；赞赏architecture[ˈɑːkɪtɛkʧə]n.建筑设计；建筑学architect[ˈɑːkɪtɛkt]n.建筑设计师brochure[ˈbrəʊʃjʊə]n.资料(或广告)手册package[ˈpækɪʤ]n.包裹;包装盒vt.将……包装好Package tour[ˈpækɪʤtʊə]包价旅游contact[ˈkɒntækt]vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触civilisation[ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明；闻名世界makeup[meɪkʌp]构成；形成soldier[ˈsəʊlʤə]n.士兵;军人transport[ˈtrænspɔːt]交通运输系统vt.运输；运送hike[haɪk]vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足;徒步旅行economy[i(ː)ˈkɒnəmi]交通运输系统vt.运输；运送economic[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk]adj.经济(上)的;经济学的credit[ˈkrɛdɪt]n.借款；信用;称赞;学分Credit card信用卡detail[ˈdiːteɪl]n.细节；详情；细微之处Check in[ʧɛkɪn](在旅馆、机场等)登记checkout[ʧɛkaʊt]结账离开(旅馆等)request[rɪˈkwɛst]n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求view[vjuː]n.视野；景色；看法sight[saɪt]n.景象;视野;视力statue[ˈstætjuː]n.雕塑；雕像BCE[biː-siː-iː]公元前tomb[tuːm]n.坟墓unearth[ʌnˈɜːθ]vt.挖掘；发掘comment[ˈkɒmɛnt]n.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论Iceland[ˈaɪslənd]冰岛Disneyland[ˈdɪzniːˌlænd]迪士尼乐园Peru[pəˈruː]秘鲁Unit3fitness[ˈfɪtnɪs]n.健康;健壮；适合soccer[ˈsɒkə]n.足球；足球运动stadium[ˈsteɪdiəm]体育场;运动场boxing[ˈbɒksɪŋ]n.拳击(运动)badminton[ˈbædmɪntən]n.羽毛球运动marathon[ˈmərəθən]马拉松赛跑event[ɪˈvɛnt]n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动Come along[kʌməˈlɒŋ]跟随；到达；进步；赶快ski[skiː]adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪host[həʊst]vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人track[træk]n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪Track and field[trækændfiːld]田径gym[ʤɪm]n.健身房;体育馆gymnastics[ʤɪmˈnæstɪks]n.体操(训练)workout[wɜːkaʊt]锻炼；计算出；解决sweat[swɛt]vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水;出汗Make it[meɪkɪt]获得成功；准时到达legend[ˈlɛʤənd]n.传奇故事(或人物)；传说athlete[ˈæθliːt]n.运动员；运动健儿master[ˈmɑːstə]n.高手;主人vt.精通；掌握Set an example树立榜样honour[ˈɒnə]n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸glory[ˈglɔːri]n.荣誉；光荣；赞美medal[ˈmɛdl]n.奖章;勋章championship[ˈʧæmpiənʃɪp]n.锦标赛;冠军赛；冠军称号champion[ˈʧæmpiən]n.冠军;优胜者determination[dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən]n.决心；决定apart[əˈpɑːt]adv.分离；分开；成碎片Fall apart[fɔːləˈpɑːt]破裂；破碎；崩溃injure[ˈɪnʤə]vt.使受伤；损害injured[ˈɪnʤəd]adj.受伤的；有伤的injury[ˈɪnʤəri]n.伤害；损伤captain[ˈkæptɪn]n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长Lose heart[luːzhɑːt]丧失信心；泄气graceful[ˈgreɪsfʊl]adj.优美的；优雅的strength[strɛŋθ]n.力量；体力failure[ˈfeɪljə]n.失败；失败的人(或事物)Give up[gɪvʌp]放弃；投降compete[kəmˈpiːt]vi.竞争；对抗Make sense[meɪksɛns]有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚pretend[prɪˈtɛnd]vi.&vt.假装；装扮Pretend to do sth假装做某事evenif/though[ˈiːvənɪf/ðəʊ]即使；虽然million[ˈmɪljən]num.一百万cheat[ʧiːt]vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子audience[ˈɔːdiəns]n.观众；听众positive[ˈpɒzətɪv]adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的slim[slɪm]adj.苗条的；单薄的diet[ˈdaɪət]n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食Make a difference有作用或影响rather[ˈrɑːðə]adv.相当；有点儿Rather than[ˈrɑːðəðæn]而不是push-up[pʊʃ-ʌp]俯卧撑cut…out[kʌt…aʊt]停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下Now and then有时；偶尔compare…with/to…与……比较jog[ʤɒg]vi.慢跑n.慢跑stress[strɛs]n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安error[ˈɛrə]n.错误；差错Unit4disaster[dɪˈzɑːstə]n.灾难；灾害tornado[tɔːˈneɪdəʊ]龙卷风；旋风drought[draʊt]n.旱灾；久旱landslide[ˈlændslaɪd]n.(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡slide[slaɪd]vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动tsunami[tsuːˈnɑːmi]n.海啸flood[flʌd]n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没magnitude[ˈmægnɪtjuːd]n.(地)震级；重大rescue[ˈrɛskjuː]n.&vt.营救；救援damage[ˈdæmɪʤ]t.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失destroy[dɪsˈtrɔɪ]vt.摧毁；毁灭evacuate[ɪˈvækjʊeɪt]vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离helicopter[ˈhɛlɪkɒptə]n.直升机death[dɛθ]n.死；死亡affect[əˈfɛkt]vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动shelter[ˈʃɛltə]n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风、雨或危险)crack[kræk]n.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使)破裂As if[æzɪf]似乎；好像；仿佛ruin[rʊɪn]n.&vt.破坏；毁坏In ruins[ɪnrʊɪnz]严重受损；破败不堪percent[pəˈsɛnt]n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种brick[brɪk]n.砖；砖块metal[ˈmɛtl]n.金属shock[ʃɒk]n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊In shock[ɪnʃɒk]震惊；吃惊electricity[ɪlɛkˈtrɪsɪti]n.电；电能trap[træp]vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱bury[ˈbɛri]vt.埋葬；安葬breathe[briːð]vi.&vt.呼吸revive[rɪˈvaɪv]复活，使苏醒revival[rɪˈvaɪvəl]n.振兴；复苏effort[ˈɛfət]n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力unify[ˈjuːnɪfaɪ]vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体wisdom[ˈwɪzdəm]n.智慧；才智context[ˈkɒntɛkst]n.上下文；语境；背景suffer[ˈsʌfə]vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦volcano[vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ]火山erupt[ɪˈrʌpt]i.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出supply[səˈplaɪ]n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给typhoon[taɪˈfuːn]n.台风In the open air露天；在户外hurricane[ˈhʌrɪkən]n.(尤指大西洋的)飓风survive[səˈvaɪv]vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过power[ˈpaʊə]n.电力供应；力量；控制力tap[tæp]vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe[paɪp]n.管子；管道whistle[ˈwɪsl]vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼啸声emergency[ɪˈmɜːʤənsi]n.突发事件；紧急情况calm[kɑːm]adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静aid[eɪd]n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助kit[kɪt]n.成套工具；成套设备First aid kit[fɜːsteɪdkɪt]急救箱On hand[ɒnhænd]现有(尤指帮助)crash[kræʃ]vt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweep[swiːp]vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫；清扫Sweep away消灭；彻底消除wave[weɪv]n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手strike[straɪk]vi侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击deliver[dɪˈlɪvə]vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary[ˈsʌməri]n.总结；概括；概要effect[ɪˈfɛkt]n.影响；结果；效果length[lɛŋθ]n.长；长度Ecuador[ˈɛkwədɔː]厄瓜多尔Indonesia[ˌɪndəˈnɪzɪə]印度尼西亚Thailand[ˈtaɪlænd]泰国Malaysia[məˈleɪʒə]马来西亚Sumatra[sʊˈmɑːtrə]苏门答腊岛Unit5billion[ˈbɪljən]n.十亿native[ˈneɪtɪv]adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人attitude[ˈætɪtjuːd]n.态度；看法reference[ˈrɛfrəns]n.指称关系；参考refer[rɪˈfɜː]vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于Refer to[rɪˈfɜːtuː]指的是；描述；提到；查阅system[ˈsɪstɪm]n.体系；制度；系统despite[dɪsˈpaɪt]prep.即使；尽管Up sand downs[ʌpsænddaʊnz]浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor[ˈfæktə]n.因素；要素based[beɪst]adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的base[beɪs]vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据Date back to追溯到bone[bəʊn]n.骨头；骨(质)shell[ʃɛl]n.壳；壳状物symbol[ˈsɪmbəl]n.符号；象征carve[kɑːv]vt.&vi雕刻dynasty[ˈdɪnəsti]n.王朝；朝代variety[vəˈraɪəti]n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化major[ˈmeɪʤə]adj.主要的；重要的;大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究No matter where,who,what,etc.不论……；不管……dialect[ˈdaɪəlɛkt]n.地方话；方言means[miːnz]n.方式；方法；途径classic[ˈklæsɪk]adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著regard[rɪˈgɑːd]n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待character[ˈkærɪktə]n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphy[kəˈlɪgrəfi]n.书法；书法艺术global[ˈgləʊbəl]adj.全球的；全世界的affair[əˈfeə]n.公共事务；事件；appreciate[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt]vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值specific[spɪˈsɪfɪk]adj.特定的；明确的；具体的CE[siː-iː]公元struggle[ˈstrʌgl]n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗tongue[tʌŋ]n.舌头；语言Point of view[pɔɪntɒvvjuː]观点；看法semester[sɪˈmɛstə]n.学期gas[gæs].汽油；气体；燃气petrol[ˈpɛtrəl]汽油subway[ˈsʌbweɪ]地铁apartment[əˈpɑːtmənt]公寓套房pants[pænts]内裤；短裤beg[bɛg]vt.恳求；祈求；哀求equal[ˈiːkwəl]n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的gap[gæp].间隔；开口；差距demand[dɪˈmɑːnd]n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问vocabulary[vəʊˈkæbjʊləri]n.词汇description[dɪsˈkrɪpʃən]n.描写(文字)；形容relate[rɪˈleɪt]vt.联系；讲述Relate to[rɪˈleɪttuː]vt.联系；讲述。
高级英语第一册单词
Bazaar (n.) (东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.)模糊的；朦胧的consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的throng (n.)人群；群集conceivable (adj.)可想象的，想得到的din (n.)喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.)(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．)arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．)洞穴，山洞guild ( n．) 互助会；协会trestle (n.)支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响fairyland (n.) 仙境；奇境burnish ( v．)h擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.)火盆；火钵dim ( v．)(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．)有韵律的；有节奏的bellows (单复同)风箱intricate错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic 奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．)使成蜂窝状mosque 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai 东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的bale ( n.) 大包，大捆linseed ( n.) 亚麻籽somber ( adj．)阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) 浆ramshackle 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat ( n.)大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) 灵活的；敏捷的girder ( n.)大梁trickle ( n.细流；涓流ooze ( v．)渗出；慢慢地流runnel小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．)(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．)(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的thre ad one’s way小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit赶潮流，学样narrow down缩小(范围，数字等) beat down(与卖主)往下砍价make a point of认为是必要的take a hand帮助，帮忙throw one’s weight on to (sth．)使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion使…一运动，移动(选自埃德•凯编播的美国广播节目)词汇(V ocabulary)reportorial ( adj.)报道的，报告的kimono和服preoccupation ( n.)令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) 忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用) bob ( v．) 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼ritual ( adj.) 仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.)(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．)突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.)插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.)巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.)门房；传达员heave (v．) (费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) 大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) 系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.)引人注目的；有趣的beige ( adj.) 米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) 日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米stunning ( adj.) [口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) 刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) 杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) 苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) (精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v．) 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等) spinal ( adj. ) d脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie 梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous极可恨的极可恶的极坏的cataclysm ( n.)灾变(尤指洪水、地震等) demolish ( v拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde ( n.)[化]甲醛ether ( n.) [化]醚；乙醚humiliate ( v．)使受辱，使丢脸genetic (adj.)遗传的have a lump in one’s throat如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等)on one’s mind占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源) rub shoulders with与(人们)联系，交往set off:开始(旅行，赛跑等) flash by／alorig／past／through:急速向某方向运动by trade:以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业) sink in: (指话语等)完全理解horde ( n.) 群，人群croquet 槌球游戏luncheon ( n.)午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)会Nazi (adj. & n.)德国国社党的，纳粹党的；纳粹党党员，纳粹分子cow ( v恫吓，吓唬，威胁indistinguishable ( adj. ) 不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) 完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)excel ( v优于；胜过ferocious ( adj.)凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly ( n.) 愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等) threshold 门槛；人口；开端till ( v.)耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial (adj无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的wring (v．)强求；榨取；勒索primodial (adj.)根本的；基本的hideous ( adj.)骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught ( n.) 猛攻clank ( v. ) 发当啷声，发铿锵声dandify ( v．) 使打扮得像花花公子；给穿上盛装，给乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) 狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的docile ( adj.) 易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的brutish ( adj. )野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的plod ( v沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.)(移动的)大群，大堆locust ( n.) 蝗虫smart感到痛苦；感到伤心prey ( n.)被捕食的动物；牺牲者；牺牲品villainous ( adj.)坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的cataract ( n.) 洪水；急流；大雨concur ( v．)同意，赞成，与意见)一致irrevocable 不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige ( n.)残迹；遗迹；痕迹parley ( v. ) 会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判) creed ( n.) 信条；信念divergence ( n.) 偏离，背离，背驰moralise 论道德问题；说教catastrophe 骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患blood—lust ( n.)杀人欲，嗜杀狂lure ( v．)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用) hurl ( v．) 猛投，猛掷；猛抛prelude序言；序幕intervene ( v干涉，干预subjugation ( n.)征服，制服hearth ( n.)炉边；家庭生活；家庭round up:驱集，使集拢count on:依靠，信赖，指望go all out:全力以赴make a reference to:提到，提及to the effect that: 大意为on the threshold of在……门口，在……的开端tie down:束缚，限制，奴役in due course: 在适当的时机，最终it follows that: 由此司见，由此断定(摘自《时代》，1978年2月20日)miracle 奇迹chip集成电路片silicon硅(符号Si) inert ( adj.)惰性的fleck小片，薄片；粒子，微粒hulking ( adj.) 巨大的，庞大的；笨重的tangle ( v．)使纠结；使纠缠evolve ( v．)演变；进化；发展versatile 多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的drudgery 单调乏味的工作burr ( v．) 发嘎嘎声；发飕飕声V enetian blind ( n.) 软百叶帘；活动百叶窗thermostat ( n.)恒温器boost ( v．)提高；(在数量、力量等方面)增加cozy ( adj.)温暖舒适的；安逸的rundown ( n.)纲要；总结percolator ( n.)咖啡渗滤壶burble ( v．)(流水)做汩汩声，潺潺做声snug ( adj.) 温暖的；舒适的memo ( n.)(memorandum的缩略形式)备忘录；笔记commandeer:秽征用(人力或物力) recipe烹饪法；食谱genie／jinni ( n.) 穆斯林传说中的)神灵；神怪(能化为人形或兽形，影响人的事务) saunter ( v．)闲逛；漫步Byzantine ( adj.)指镶嵌画、壁画等工艺美术)拜占廷式的conjugation ( n.)(动词的)词形变化groovy ( adj.)美俚]绝妙的；极好的(一般赞许词) matutinal ( adj.)早晨的；早的barring ( prep除…外；不包括scenario ( n.) (进行活动或实施项目的)计划书；方案tummy ( n.) 儿语)肚子array ( n.) (排列整齐的)一批；大量utopian ( n.) 空想家chore ( n.)(常用于复数)日常零星工作，零星活儿(如家庭杂务，农场杂活等) capricious ( adj.)多变的，变幻莫测的tutorial ( n.) :导师制中)由导师个别指导rinse ( v．) 冲洗；漂洗elicit ( v．) 得出；引出；导出ubiquitous ( adj.) (似乎)同时普遍存在的；似乎无处不在的dehumanize ( v．) 使失人性，使无人性；使成兽性；使像机器homogeneity ( n.)同类；同族candid (adj.) :诚实的，坦率的；直言相告的symptom ( n.) :症状．regimen ( n.) 生活规则；摄生法harass ( v．)使烦恼；使困恼；折磨intimidate ( v．) 使胆怯，使害怕；威慑；吓住pharmacy 药房；药店panic ( v．)使恐慌；使惊慌avert ( v．)避免；防止(灾祸等)发生；挡住benign有利的；有益的accrue ( v．)(常与to连用)(利益等)及到(某人)；(权利等)归于(某人) recess ( n.) 休息；休会；休假hassle ( v．)美俚]使烦恼；扰乱，骚扰，不断地打扰revivify ( v. )使复活，使苏醒；使恢复活力soporific 催眠的，致睡的；困倦的；酣睡的dangle ( v追求，追逐，追随ken ( n.)认识；知识范围；理解propel ( v．)推动；推进；鼓励accrue to(sb．)(from sth．):增加，权力或利益归于某人及到某人(摘自《国家地理》，1975年9月)idyllic田园诗的；田园风光的；生动逼真的；质朴宜人的cynical 玩世不恭的；愤世嫉俗的obsess (v．)使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷) frailty ( n.) 脆弱性；虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)tramp ( n.)步行；徒步旅行prospector ( n.) (矿藏等的)勘探者；探矿者starry—eyed ( adj.) 过于理想的；不切实际的；盲目乐观的acid—tongued ( adj.) 说话尖刻的cynic ( n.) 玩世不恭的人；好挖苦人的人；愤世嫉俗的人navigable ( n.)可行船的；可通航的；可航行的attest ( n.作为……的证据，为……作证；论证；表明artery ( n.)干线，干道，大路；干渠keelboat ( n.) (旧时密西西比河、密苏西河等用的)龙骨船flatboat ( n.)平底船molasses ( n.)糖蜜，糖浆cub ( n.) 阅历浅的年轻人cosmos ( n.)宇宙feud (尤指部落或家族间的)世仇，累世宿仇，夙怨，长期不和lynch (v．)[美]私刑处死phonographic ( adj.)[美]留声机的，唱机的teem ( v．)充满；富于；大量地出现；涌现flotsam ( n.)流离失所者，流浪者，游民；失业者；被毁掉的人hustler ( n.)[美俚]妓女thug ( n.)恶棍；暴徒；强盗motley ( adj. ) 混乱的；杂乱的succumb ①屈服，屈从(常与to连用)②死epidemic ( n.) (风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行，风行colossal ( adj.) 巨大的，庞大的flirt ( v．)玩弄，戏耍；做着玩；不认真地对待，不认真地考虑(常与with连用)broke (adj.) 口]无钱的，身无分文的；破了产的rebuff ( v．)挫败；阻止hone (v．)把放在磨石上磨scathing ( adj. ) 严厉的，尖刻的sluggish ( adj. )(行动)缓慢的；迟钝的sloth ( n.)懒汉astound ( v．)使震惊，使惊愕，使大吃一惊travelogue ( n.) 旅行见闻讲座tedious ( adj.冗长乏味的；使人厌倦的；沉闷的Sultan 苏丹(一些伊斯兰教国家统治者的称号) debunk ( v．) ．[美口]揭露，揭发，揭穿revere ( v．) 尊敬，崇敬；敬畏ingenuity ( n.) 机灵，机智，足智多谋；独创性，创造力；熟练，巧妙juvenile 年轻的；青年的pariah ( n.) 为社会所遗弃者；流浪者puritanical ( adj.) 宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的panorama ( n.) 全景；全图sap ( v．)削弱；耗竭deplore ( v．)懊悔，悔恨，对……深感遗憾clamor ( n.)大声呼喊，喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹robust ( adj. )健壮的；精力充沛的haunt ( v．)(思想、回忆等)萦绕；(疾病等)缠住pneumonia ( n.)肺炎．meningitis ( n.) 脑脊膜炎epileptic ( n.)癫痫患者pad ( v．)填塞；衬填crater ( n.)碗形洞(如火山口、环形山、月亮表面的坑状地方) crumble ( v．) 破碎，破裂；使溃散，使瓦解，消灭lament ( v.)为而悲痛；哀悼；为而伤心every bit完全，同样地in print(指书)可买到，已出版succumb to:屈服，屈从soak up 接受并吸收flirt with不认真考虑、对待of sorts(贬义)差劲的，劣等Au over:正像所说的人一样in earnest严肃地，认真地chaucer。
高一英语上册单词表
高一英语上册单词表Welcome Unitexchange/ɪks\'tʃeɪndʒ/n.交换；交流vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换lecture/\'lektʃə(r)/n.讲座；讲课；教训vi. （开）讲座；讲课vt. 训斥registration /ˌredʒɪ\'streɪʃn/n.登记；注册；挂号register /ˌredʒɪ\'stə(r)/vt. & vi. 登记；注册sex/seks/n.性别female/\'fiːmeɪl/adj.女（性）的；雌的n. 雌性动（植）物；女子male/meɪl/adj.男（性）的；雄的n. 雄性动（植）物；男子nationality /ˌnæʃə\'næləti/n.国籍；民族nation/\'neɪʃn/n.国家；民族；国民designer /dɪ\'zaɪnə(r)/n. 设计者design /dɪ\'zaɪn/n. 设计；设计方案vt. 设计；筹划campus /\'kæmpəs/n.校园；校区formal/\'fɔːml/adj.正式的；正规的anxious/\'æŋkʃəs/adj. 焦虑的；不安的annoyed /ə\'nɔɪd/adj. 恼怒的；生气的annoy/ə\'nɔɪ/vt. 使恼怒；打扰frightened/\'fraɪtnd/adj.惊吓的；害怕的p.m./ˌp iː\'em/abbr.（源自拉丁语）下午；午后a.m./ˌeɪː\'em/abbr.（源自拉丁语）上午；午前；午夜至正午senior/\'s iːnɪə(r)/adj.级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人senior high school（美国）高中at last 终于；最终outgoing/\'aʊtgəʊɪŋ/adj.爱交际的；外向的impression/ɪm\'preʃn/n.印象；感想impress /ɪm\'pres/vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目make an impression留下好印象what if要是……会怎么样呢？guy/gaɪ/n.小伙子；男人；家伙concentrate/\'kɒnsntreɪt/vi. & vt. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神concentrate on 集中精力于experiment/ɪk\'sperɪmənt/n.实验；试验leave …alone不打扰；不惊动awkward/\'ɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的junior/\'dʒuːnɪə(r)/adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的n. 职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年junior high school（美国）初级中学explore/ɪk\'splɔː(r)/vt. & vi. 探索；勘探confident /\'kɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的；有把握的confidence/\'kɒnfɪdəns/n. 信心；信任forward/\'fɔːwəd/adv. (also forwards) 向前；前进adj. 向前的；前进的look forward to盼望；期待take notes记笔记flash/flæʃ/n. 光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt. 使闪耀；发出（信号）flash card 教学卡片；识字卡organise(NAmE-ize) /\'ɔːgənaɪz/vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立organisation(NAmE-ization)/ˌɔːgənaɪ\'zeɪʃn/n. 组织；团体；机构goal/gəʊl/n.目标；球门；射门strategy/\'strætədʒi/n.策略；策划partner/\'pɑːt nə(r)/n.同伴；配偶；合伙人improve/ɪm\'pruːv/vi. & vt. 改进；改善curious/\'kjʊəries/adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的company/\'kʌmpəni/n.公司；商行；陪伴personality/ˌpɜːsə\'næləti/n.性格；个性style/staɪl/n.方式；作风revise/rɪ\'vaɪz/vt. & vi. 修改；修订；复习Unit 1teenage /\'tiːneɪdʒ/adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的teenager/\'tiːneɪdʒə(r)/n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年ballet/\'bæleɪ/n.芭蕾舞volunteer/ˌvɒlən\'tɪə(r)/n.志愿者debate/dɪ\'beɪt/n.辩论；争论vt. & vi. 辩论；争论prefer/prɪ\'fɜː(r)/vt. 较喜欢prefer …to …喜欢……多于……content/\'kɒntent/n.内容；[pl.] 目录（书、讲话、节目等的）主题movement/\'muːvmənt/n.动作；运动；活动greenhouse/\'griːnhaʊs/n.温室；暖房clean up打扫（或清除）干净suitable/\'suːtəbl/adj.合适的；适用的suitable for 对……合适actually/\'æktʃuəli/adv.事实上；的确challenge/\'tʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战title/\'taɪtl/n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔topic/\'tɒpɪk/n.话题；标题freshman /\'freʃmən/n.（especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生confusing /kən\'fjuːzɪŋ/adv.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse /kən\'fjuːz/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused/kən\'fjuːzd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluent/\'fluːənt/adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的graduate/\'grædʒueɪt/vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位/\'grædʒuət/n.毕业生recommend/ˌrekə\'mend/vt. 建议；推荐；介绍sign up (for sth)报名（参加课程）advanced /əd\'vɑːnst/adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance/əd\'vɑːns/n.前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进literature/\'lɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学；文学作品extra-curricular /ˌekstrəkə\'rɪkjʊlə/adj.课外的；课程以外的extra/\'ekstrə/adj.额外的；附加的obviously/\'ɒbviəsli/adv.显然；明显地quit/kwɪt/vi. & vt. （quit, quit）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）responsible/rɪ\'spɒnsəbl/adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsə\'biləti/n.责任；义务be responsible for 对……负责solution/sə\'luːʃn/n.解决办法；答案schedule/\'ʃedjuːl; NAmE\'skedʒuːl/n.工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定editor/\'edɪtə(r)/n.主编；编辑；编者plate/pleɪt/n.盘子；碟子adventure/əd\'ventʃə(r)/n.冒险；奇遇youth/juːθ/n.青春时期；青春survival /sə\'vaɪvl/n.生存；幸存；幸存事物expert/\'ekspɜːt/n.专家；行家adj.熟练的，内行的；专家的behaviour/bɪ\'heɪvjə(r)/n.行为；举止generation/ˌdʒenə\'reɪʃn/n.一代（人）attract/ə\'trækt/vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）be attracted to 喜爱focus/\'fəʊkəs/vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focus on 集中；特别关注addicted /ə\'dɪktɪd/adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict/\'ædɪkt/n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted to 对……很入迷adult/\'ædʌlt/n.成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的Chicago /ʃɪ\'kɑːgəʊ/芝加哥（美国城市）Seoul /səʊl/首尔（韩国首都）Unit 2castle/\'kɑːsl/n.城堡；堡垒apply /ə\'plaɪ/vi. & vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）apply for 申请visa/\'viːzə/n.签证rent/rent/vt.租用；出租vi. 租用；租金为n. 租金pack/pæk/vi. & vt.收拾（行李）vt. 包装n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包amazing/ə\'meɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed /ə\'meɪzd/adj.惊奇的；惊喜的arrangement/ə\'reɪndʒmənt/n. 安排；筹备extremely/ɪk\'striːmli/adv.极其；非常source /sɔːs/n. 来源；出处narrow/\'nærəʊ/adj.狭窄的vi. & vt. （使）变窄flat/flæt/adj.平坦的；扁平的n. 公寓；单元房powerful /\'paʊəfl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empire /\'empaɪə(r)/n. 帝国emperor/\'empərə(r)/n. 皇帝site/saɪt/n. 地点；位置；现场take control of控制；接管official/ə\'fɪʃl/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；要员recognise(NAmE-ize) /\'rekəgnaɪz/vt. 辨别出；承认；认可type/taɪp/n. 类型；种类vi. & vt. 打字flight/flaɪt/n. 空中航行；航班；航程accommodation/ə\'kɒməˌdeɪʃn/n. 住处；停留处；膳宿unique/ju\'nɪːk/adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的path/pɑːθ/n. 小路；路线；道路destination/ˌdestɪ\'neɪʃn/n. 目的地；终点other than除……以外admire/əd\'maɪə(r)/vt. 钦佩；赞赏architecture /\'ɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n. 建筑设计；建筑学architect /\'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑设计师brochure/\'brəʊʃə(r); NAmE broʊ\'ʃur/n. 资料（或广告）手册package /\'pækɪdʒ/n. 包裹；包装盒vt. 将……包装好package tour 包价旅游contact/\'kɒntækt/vt. 联络；联系n. 联系；接触civilisation(NAmE-ization) /ˌsɪvəlaɪ\'zeɪʃn/n. 文明；文明世界make up构成；形成soldier/\'səʊldʒə(r)/n. 士兵；军人transport /\'trænspɔːt/n. （especially BrE）（NAmE usually transportation）交通运输系统vt. 运输；运送hike /haɪk/vi. 徒步旅行vt. 去……远足n. 远足；徒步旅行economy /ɪ\'kɒnəmɪ/n. 经济；节约economic/ˌiːkə\'nɒmɪk/adj.经济（上）的；经济学的credit/\'kredɪt/n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分credit card 信用卡detail/\'diːteɪl/n. 细节；详情；细微之处check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记check out 结账离开（旅馆等）request/rɪ\'kwest/n. （正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求view/vjuː/n. 视野；景色；看法sight /saɪt/n. 景象；视野；视力statue/\'stætʃuː/n. 雕塑；雕像BCE /ˌbiːsiː\'iː/（= before the Common Era）公元前tomb /tuːm/n. 坟墓unearth /ʌn\'ɜːθ/vt.挖掘；发掘comment/\'kɒment/n. 议论；评论vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论the Eiffel Tower /ˌaɪfl\'taʊə(r)/ 埃菲尔铁塔Neuschwanstein /nɔɪ\'ʃvɑːnʃtaɪn/ Castle 新天鹅堡Iceland /\'aɪslənd/ 冰岛（国家名）Disneyland /\'dɪznilænd/ 迪士尼乐园Peru /pə\'ruː/ 秘鲁（国家名）the Andes /\'ændiːz/ Mountains 安第斯山脉the Amazon /\'æməzn/ rainforest 亚马孙雨林the Inca /\'ɪŋkə/ Empire 印加帝国Machu Picchu /ˌmɑːtʃuː\'piːktʃuː/ 马丘比丘Spain /speɪn/ 西班牙（国家名）Spanish /\'spænɪʃ/ n. 西班牙语；西班牙人adj. 西班牙的Cusco /\'kʊskəʊ/ 库斯科（秘鲁城市）Lake Titicaca /ˌtɪtɪ\'kɑːkɑ/ 的的喀喀湖the Uros /\'juːrəʊz/ 乌鲁斯人the Terracotta /ˌterə\'kɒtə/ Army 兵马俑Unit 3fitness /\'fɪtnəs/ n. 健康；健壮；适合soccer/\'sɒkə(r)/n. 足球；足球运动stadium/\'steɪdiəm/n. （pl.stadiums or stadia）体育场；运动场boxing/\'bɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击（运动）badminton/\'bædmɪntən/n. 羽毛球运动marathon/\'mærəθən/n. 马拉松赛跑event/ɪ\'vent/n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快ski/skiː/adj.滑雪的vi. 滑雪host/həʊst/vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人track/træk/n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪track and field 田径gym /dʒɪm/n. 健身房；体育馆gymnastics /dʒɪm\'næstɪks/n. 体操（训练）work out锻炼；计算出；解决sweat/swet/vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗n. 汗水；出汗make it获得成功；准时到达legend /\'ledʒənd/n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说athlete/\'æθliːt/n. 运动员；运动健儿master/\'mɑːstə(r)/n. 高手；主人vt. 精通；掌握set an example树立榜样honour/\'ɒnə(r)/n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸glory /\'glɔːr i/n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美medal/\'medl/n. 奖章；勋章championship /\'tʃæmpiənʃɪp/n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion/\'tʃæmpiən/n. 冠军；优胜者determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪ\'neɪʃn/n. 决心；决定apart/ə\'pɑːt/adv.分离；分开；成碎片fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃injure /\'ɪndʒə(r)/vt. 使受伤；损害injured /\'ɪndʒəd/adj.受伤的；有伤的injury/\'ɪndʒərɪ/n. 伤害；损伤captain/\'kæptɪn/n. （运动队）队长；船长；机长lose heart丧失信心；泄气graceful /\'greɪsfl/adj.优美的；优雅的strength/streŋθ/n. 力量；体力failure/\'feɪljə(r)/n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）give up放弃；投降compete/kəm\'piːt/vi. 竞争；对抗make sense有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚pretend/prɪ\'tend/vi. & vt. 假装；装扮pretend to do sth 假装做某事even if / even though即使；虽然million/\'mɪljən/num.一百万cheat/tʃiːt/vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子audience/\'ɔːd iəns/n. 观众；听众positive/\'pɒzətɪv/adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的slim/slɪm/adj. 苗条的；单薄的diet/\'daɪət/n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食make a difference有作用或影响rather/\'rɑːðə(r)/adv.相当；有点儿rather than 而不是push-up /\'pʊʃʌp/n. （especially NAmE）俯卧撑cut …out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下now and then有时；偶尔compare …with / to …与……比较jog /dʒɒg/vi. 慢跑n.慢跑stress/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安error/\'erə(r)/n.错误；差错Unit 4disaster/dɪ\'zɑstə(r)/n.灾难；灾害tornado /tɔː\'neɪdəʊ/n. （pl.-oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风drought/draʊt/n. 旱灾；久旱landslide /\'lændslaɪd/n.（landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡slide/slaɪd/vi. & vt. （使）滑行；滑动tsunami /tsuː\'naːmi/n. 海啸flood/flʌd/n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没volcanic eruption /vɒl\'kænɪk ɪ\'rʌpʃn/火山喷发magnitude /\'mægnɪtjuːd/n. （地）震级；重大rescue/\'reskjuː/n. & vt.营救；救援damage/\'dæmɪdʒ/vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失destroy/dɪ\'strɔɪ/vt.摧毁；毁灭evacuate /ɪ\'vækjueɪt/vt.疏散；撤出vi. 撤离helicopter /\'helɪkɒptə(r)/n.直升机death/deθ/n.死；死亡affect/ə\'fekt/vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动shelter /\'ʃeltə(r)/n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）crack /kræk/n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt.（使）破裂as if似乎；好像；仿佛ruin/\'ruːɪn/n. & vt.破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percent/pə\'sent/n.百分之……adj. & adv.每一百中brick /brɪk/n.砖；砖块metal/\'metl/n.金属shock /ʃɒk/n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克in shock震惊；吃惊electricity/ɪˌlek\'trɪsəti/n.电；电能trap/træp/vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱bury/\'beri/vt.埋葬；安葬breathe/briːð/vi. & vt.呼吸revive /rɪ\'vaɪv/vt. & vi.复活；（使）苏醒revival /rɪ\'vaɪvl/n.振兴；复苏effort/\'efət/n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力unify /\'juːnɪfaɪ/vi. & vt.统一；（使）成一体wisdom/\'wɪzdəm/n.智慧；才智context/\'kɒntekst/n.上下文；语境；背景suffer/\'sʌfə/vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦volcano/vɒl\'keɪnəʊ/n.（pl. -oes or -os）火山erupt/ɪ\'rʌpt/vi. & vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出supply/sə\'plaɪ/n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给typhoon /taɪ\'fuːn/n.台风in the open air露天；在户外hurricane/\'hʌrɪkən/n.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风survive/sə\'vaɪv/vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过power/\'paʊə(r)/n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力tap /tæp/vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe/paɪp/n.管子；管道whistle /\'wɪsl/vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声emergency/i\'mɜːdʒənsi/n.突发事件；紧急情况calm/kɑːm/adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静aid /eɪd/n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt.（formal）帮助；援助kit/kɪt/n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit急救箱on hand现有（尤指帮助）crash /kræʃ/vt. & vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweep/swiːp/vt. & vi.（swept, swept）打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除wave/weɪv/n.海浪；波浪vi. & vt.挥手；招手strike/straɪk/vi. & vt.（struck, struck / stricken）侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击deliver/dɪ\'lɪvə(r)/vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary/\'sʌməri/n.总结；概括；概要effect/ɪ\'fekt/n.影响；结果；效果length/leŋθ/n.长；长度Ecuador /\'ekwədɔː(r)/厄瓜多尔（国家名）Memphis /\'memfis/孟菲斯（美国城市）Alberta /\'ælbɜːtə/艾伯塔省（加拿大省份）Colombo /kə\'lʌmbəʊ/科伦坡（斯里兰卡首都）Sri Lanka /ˌsrɪ\'læŋkə/斯里兰卡（国家名）Indonesia /ˌɪndə\'niːʒə/印度尼西亚（国家名）Thailand /\'taɪlænd/泰国（国家名）Malaysia /mə\'leɪʒə/马来西亚（国家名）Sumatra /su\'mɑːtrə/Island 苏门答腊岛Chandra Theeravit /\'tʃɑːndrə\'θiːrævit/ 钱德拉·特拉维Unit 5billion/\'bɪljən/n.十亿native/\'neɪtɪv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人attitude/\'ætɪtjuːd; NAmE\'ætɪtuːd/n.态度；看法reference/\'refrəns/n.指称关系；参考refer/rɪ\'fɜː(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅system/\'sɪstəm/n.体系；制度；系统despite/dɪ\'spaɪt/prep.即使；尽管ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor/\'fæktə(r)/n.因素；要素based /beɪst/adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的base/beɪs/vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据date back (to …)追溯到bone/bəʊn/n.骨头；骨（质）shell /ʃel/n.壳；壳状物symbol/\'sɪmbl/n.符号；象征carve/kɑːv/vt. & vi.雕刻dynasty/\'dɪnəsti; NAmE\'daɪ-/n.王朝；朝代variety/və\'raɪəti/n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化major /\'meɪdʒə(r)/adj.主要的；重大的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……；不管……dialect /\'daɪəlekt/n.地方话；方言means/miːnz/n.方式；方法；途径classic/\'klæsɪk/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著regard/rɪ\'gɑːd/n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待character/\'kærəktə(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphy/kə\'lɪgrəfi/n.书法；书法艺术global/\'gləʊbl/adj.全球的；全世界的affair/ə\'feə(r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系appreciate/ə\'priːʃieɪt/vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值specific/spə\'sɪfɪk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的CE/ˌsiː\'iː/（= Common Era）公元struggle/\'strʌgl/n. & vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗tongue /tʌŋ/n.舌头；语言point of view观点；看法semester /sɪ\'mestə(r)/n.学期gas/gæs/n.汽油；气体；燃气petrol/\'petrəl/n.（NAmE gas）汽油subway/\'sʌbweɪ/n.（BrE underground）地铁apartment/ə\'pɑːtmənt/n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房pants /pænts/n.[pl.]（BrE）内裤；短裤（especially NAmE）裤子beg/beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求equal/\'iːkwəl/n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的gap/gæp/n.间隔；开口；差距demand/dɪ\'mɑːnd/n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问vocabulary/və\'kæbjələri; NAmE-leri/n.词汇description/dɪ\'skrɪpʃn/n.描写（文字）；形容relate/rɪ\'leɪt/vt.联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到Korean /kə\'riːən/n.朝鲜（或韩国）语；朝鲜（或韩国）人adj.朝鲜（或韩国）的Danish /\'deɪnɪʃ/n.丹麦语；丹麦人adj.丹麦的Denmark /\'denmaːk/丹麦（国家名）Arabi c /\'ærəbɪk/n.阿拉伯语adj.阿拉伯的；阿拉伯文学的FIFA /\'fiːfə/abbr. （源自法语）国际足联；国际足球联合会。
（完整word版）高级英语1课文词汇.doc
（完整word版）高级英语1课文词汇.docHiroshima---the Liveliest City in Japan词汇 (Vocabulary)reportorial ( adj.) :reporting 报道的，报告的kimono ( n.) :a loose out garment with short，wide sleeve and a sash。
part of the traditional costume of Japanese men and women和服preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to) 忘却的；健忘的 (常与 of 或 to 连用 ) bob ( v．) :move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼ritual ( adj.) : of or having the nature of，or done as a rite or rites仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.) :the front of a building；part of a building facing a street， courtyard，etc． (房屋 )正面，门面lurch ( v．) :roll ，pitch ，or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前 (或向侧面 )倾斜intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone．or one which connects longer pieces插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense 巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的 usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房；传达员heave (v． ) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain( 费劲或痛苦地 )发出 (叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) :a large boat，usually flat —bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc．；a large pleasure boat，esp. one used for state ceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船； (尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) :hold(a ship，etc．)in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors，etc．系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.) :attracting attention； interesting；striking 引人注目的；有趣的 beige ( adj.) :grayish—tan 米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) :[Jap．]a floor mat woven of rice straw，used traditionally in Japanese homes for sitting on，as when eating[日 ]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米stunning ( adj.) :[colloq．]remarkably attractive，excellent[口] 极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) :a sudden，brief ，darting pain or pang；a sudden．brief feeling of remorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) :(slew 或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way 杀害；毁掉linger ( v ．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存 agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的 )极度痛苦inhibit ( v ． ) :hold back or keep from some action， feeling，etc 抑制 (感情等 )；约束 (行动等 ) spinal ( adj. ) :of or having to do with the spine or spinal cord脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated ( adj.) :shaken；perturbed； excited 颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie ( n.) :a dreamy，fanciful ，or visionary notion or daydream 梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event．esp.a serious flood or earthquake灾变 (尤指洪水、地震等 )demolish ( v．) :pull down ， tear down，or smash to pieces 拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde ( n.) :[chem.]a colorless，pungent gas，HCHO ，used in solution as a strong disinfectant and preservation，and in the manufacture of synthetic resins，dyes. etc．[ 化]甲醛ether ( n.) :[chem.]a light colorless liquid made from alcohol，which burns and is easily changed into a gas(used in industry and as an anaesthetic to put people to sleep before an operation)[化]醚；乙醚humiliate ( v ．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸genetic (adj.) :of or having to do with genetics遗传的短语 (Expressions)have a lump in one’s throat: a feeling of pressure in one’s throat (cause by repressed emotion as love， sadness，etc． )如哽在喉，哽咽 (因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等 )例：Many British people had a lump in their throat on hearing the death of Dianna．许多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉。
高级英语第一册第一课课文词汇
高级英语Lesson （1）的词汇短语集锦Page 1 of 1 made by LizzieLesson 1词汇(Vocabulary)Bazaar (n.) 市场，集市cavern (n ．)洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) 模糊的；朦胧的harmonious (adj ．) (音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv ． throng (n.) 人群；群集conceivable (adj.) 可想象的，想得到的 din (n.) : 喧闹声，嘈杂声would-be ( adj ．) :预期成为……的 muted (adj.) : (声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj ．) : 穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n ．) :洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) :坟墓般的；阴森森的 guild ( n ．) 互助会；协会trestle (n.) :支架；脚手台架；搁凳 impinge (v ．) :对……具有影响 fairyland (n.) :仙境；奇境burnish ( v ．) : 擦亮；磨光；抛光 brazier ( n.) :火盆；火钵dim ( v ．) :(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊 rhythmic 有韵律的；有节奏的 bellows ( n.) :(单复同)风箱intricate ( adj ．) :错综复杂的；精心制作的 exotic ( adj ．) :奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj ．) :involving great expense ；costly lavish 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的 maze ( n.) :迷津；迷宫；曲径 honeycomb ( v ．) 使成蜂窝状 mosque ( n.) 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.)东方商队的客店 disdainful ( n.)轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的 bale ( n.) :a large bundle 大包，大捆 linseed ( n.) :亚麻籽somber ( adj ．) 阴沉的；昏暗的 pulp ( n.) :浆ramshackle ( adj ．) 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的 ． dwarf ( v ．) 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌 vat ( n.) :大缸；大桶nimble ( adj ．) :灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv ． girder ( n.) :大梁trickle ( n.) :细流；涓流ooze ( v ．) :渗出；慢慢地流 runnel ( n.) 小溪；小沟；小槽----------------------------------------------------------------- glisten (v ．) :(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光 taut ( adj ．) :(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的 短语 (Expressions)thread one ’s way:小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit:赶潮流，学样narrow down: 缩小(范围，数字等) beat down:(与卖主)往下砍价----------------------------------------------------------------- make a point of:认为……是必要的 take a hand: 帮助，帮忙throw one ’s weight on to (sth ．)使劲压在(某物)上 set …in motion: 使…一运动，移动 fade away 逐渐消失； 慢慢褪去 order of the day 司空见惯；议事日程；流行的事物；当日命令a point of honor 事关名誉的大事;名誉攸关之事 deprive of 剥夺；失去at intervals 时时，不时；相隔一定距离（或时间）。
高级英语第一册Unit4单词
高级英语第一册Unit Four1. fine: very small in size, weight, or thickness; not coarse[kɔ:s] adj. 粗糙的；粗俗的; subtle 纤细的，精确的, 细微的,不粗糙的fine dust 微尘a fine difference细微差别fine hair 细发2. homely: 1. not attractive or good-looking: 不好看的a homely child丑孩子2. lacking elegance or refinement: 粗朴的homely furniture 粗朴的家具3. of a simple or unpretentious nature; plain: 朴实的，不做作的：a homely meal家常便餐3. confront: 1. to come face to face with: 面对,与…面对面的A soldier has to confront danger and death.军人必须勇敢而冷静地面对危险和死亡2. to bring face to face with: 使面对面，与with连用I am confronted with many difficulties. 我面临很多困难3. to come up against; encounter: 碰到；遇到：My house confronts his. 我的家与他的家对门。
4. totter: to move in an unsteady way from side to side as if about to fall 蹒跚，踉跄：The old lady tottered down the stairs.5.limousine豪华轿车；sedan私家轿车, 小轿车;convertible敞篷汽车;sports car 跑车coupe [‘ku:pei] 双座四轮轿（式马）车；station wagon (Am E) / estate car (Br.E)旅行车6.orchid兰花；lily of the valley 白色铃兰花；carnation [kɑ:'neiʃən]康乃馨；violet 紫罗兰；chrysanthemum [kri'sænθəməm] 菊花；gerbera非洲菊；calla马蹄莲；baby's-breath满天星；梅花plum blossom；water lily荷花；peony['piəni] 牡丹，芍药；narcissus 水仙daffodil ；lilac ['lailək] 丁香；bauhinia紫荆花7. tacky: (Am.E, slang)1. neglected and in a state of disrepair: 破烂的a tacky old cabin in the woods树林里一间又老又破的小棚屋2. lacking style or good taste; tawdry: 俗气的tacky clothes 土气的衣服8. overalls: [pl.] 工装裤9. sledge hammer:大锤10. sidle: walk as if ready to turn or go the other way 侧身而行，以一种不引人注目的、偷偷摸摸的或羞怯的方式行进swindlers who sidle up to tourists 偷偷走向旅客的骗子11. shuffle: slow dragging walk拖着脚走，慢吞吞地走12. blaze: 1. a brilliant burst of fire; a flame. 火焰the blaze of the desert sun沙漠上强烈的阳光炙焰2. to burn with a bright flame. 熊熊燃烧Her eyes blazed with anger. (喻) 她眼里闪着怒火。
高中英语第一册单词
高中英语第一册单词1.academic adj. 学术的2.province n.省3.enthusiastic adj.热心的4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的rmation n.信息6.website n.网站；网址7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的prehension n.理解；领悟9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明10.method n.方法11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的13.attitude n.态度14.behaviour n.行为；举动15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的16.description n.记述；描述17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的19.technology n.技术20.impress vt.使印象深刻21.correction n.改正；纠正22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣24.fluency n.流利；流畅25.misunderstanding n.误解26.disappointed adj.失望的27.disappointing adj.令人失望的28.system n.制度；体系；系统29.teenager n.少年30.disappear vi.消失31.move vi.搬家32.assistant n.助手；助理33.cover vt.包含34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书35.amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的36.energetic adj.精力充沛的37.intelligent adj.聪明的38.nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的anised adj.有组织的；有系统的40.patient adj.耐心的41.serious adj.严肃的42.shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的43.strict adj.严格的；严厉的44.impression n.印象45.avoid vt.（故意）避开46.hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢47.incorrectly adv. 不正确地pletely adv.十分地；完全地49.immediately adv.立即，即刻50.appreciate vt.感激51.admit vt.承认52.scientific adj.科学的53.literature n.文学54.loudly adv.大声地55.wave vt. 挥（手）；招（手）56.joke n.玩笑；笑话57.summary n.总结；摘要；提要58.respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重59.grade n.（美）成绩；分数60.headmaster n.校长61.headmistress n. 女校长62.period n.一段时间63.revision n.复习64.translation n. 翻译65.timetable n.时间表66.topic n.话题；题目67.vacation n.假期68.revise vt.温习（功课）69.discipline n.纪律70.relationship n. 关系71.formal adj.正式的72.relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的73.similarly adv.同样地，类似地74.helicopter n. 直升飞机75.motorbike n.摩托车76.tram n.电车77.distance n.距离78.abandoned adj.被遗弃的79.camel n.骆驼80.cassette n.录音带81.desert n.沙漠82.diamond n.钻石83.expert n.专家84.midnight n.半夜85.product n.产品86.scenery n.风景；景色87.shoot vt. (shot, shot) 射杀88.soil n.土壤89.journey n. 旅程90.train vt.训练91.circus n.马戏团92.seaside n.海滨93.stadium n.运动场；体育场94.eagle n.鹰95.frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓96.kindergarten n.幼儿园97.apartment n.（美）公寓；单元住宅98.cartoon n.卡通；漫画99.interview n.面试；面谈100.interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者101.event n.事件102.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的103.downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的104.vacuum n. 真空；空白105.rail n.铁轨106.ceremony n.仪式107.track n.轨道108.souvenir n.纪念品109.survey n.调查110.neighbourhood n.四邻；街坊111.local adj.地方的；局部的112.suburb n.城郊；郊区113.hometown n.家乡114.attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的115.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的116.pretty adv.很；相当117.sound vi. 听起来118.tourist n.旅游者；观光客119.bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦120.nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事121.rent n.租金122.district n.地域；区域；行政区123.approach vt.接近124.harbour n.海港125.gorgeous adj.美丽的；宜人的126.architecture n.建筑127.starve vi.饿死128.park vt.停车129.traffic n. 交通mittee n.委员会anisation n.组织132.unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的133.household n.家属；家人134.occupation n.职业135.professional adj.专业的136.manual adj.用手的；手的137.employment n.就业；工作；职业138.gallery n.美术馆；画廊139.exchange vt.交换140.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的141.afford vt.买得起；有能力支付142.survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死143.contact vt. 联络；联系（某人）144.liquid n.液体145.expand vi.膨胀146.contract vi.收缩147.substance n.物质148.mixture n.混合物149.oxygen n.氧气150.electricity n.电151.stage n. 阶段；时期152.conclusion n.结论153.aim n.目标；目的154.reaction n.反应155.electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的156.equipment n.设备；装备157.react vi.（化学）反应158.potassium n.钾159.sodium n.钠160.calcium n.钙161.magnesium n.镁162.aluminium n.铝163.zinc n.锌164.partial adj.部分的；局部的165.copper n.铜166.oxide n.氧化物167.rust vi.生锈168.boil vt.煮；煮沸169.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的170.steam n.蒸汽；水气171.float vi.漂浮172.form vi.形成173.dissolve vi.溶解；分解；分离174.balance n.天平175.crucible n. 坩埚176.tongs n.夹子；小钳子；镊子177.flame n.火焰178.facility n.(常作复数)设备；工具179.lecture n.演讲180.department n.（大学的）科、系181.astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的182.contain vt.包含；包括183.access n.接近；通路184.crash vi. （计算机）崩溃185.keyword n.密码；口令186.log vt.记录；登录187.software n.软件188.breakdown n.故障189.source n.来源；出处190.accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的191.data adj. （复）数据192.defence n.保护；防卫193.create vt.创造；发明work n.网络195.via prep.途经；经由196.percentage n.百分数；百分率197.design vt.设计198.document n.文件199.invention n.发明200.permission n.许可itary adj.军事的；军队的202.concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）203.definite adj.明确的204.fantastic adj.极好的；美妙的205.independent adj.独立的206.essay n.文章207.pass vt.超过208.frequently adv.时常；经常209.disadvantage n.弊端；缺点210.average adj.平均的211.statistics n.统计数字212.shorten vt.缩短213.sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地214.in other words 换句话说(1)215.look forward to 期待；盼望216.at the start of 在……开始的时候217.at the end of 在……结束的时候218.go to college 上大学219.be divided into 被（划）分成……220.take part in 参加221.make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚(2)222.so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此223.make progress 取得进步224.as a result 结果225.in fact 事实上226.fall asleep 睡着227.tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑228.get on 上（车、船等）(3)229.get off 下（车、船等）230.get into 上（车）231.get out of 下（车）232.take off （飞机）起飞233.be short for 是……的缩写/简称234.not …any more 不再235.out of date 过时236.refer to 指的是237.put up 修建(4)238.so far 到目前为止239.up to now到目前为止240.till now 到目前为止241.get away from 摆脱242. a great many 许多；大量243. a number of 许多；大量244.go up 上升245.add ... to ...往......加入 (5)ed to 过去（常常）……247.in the area of 在……领域248.be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪249.be supposed to 应当；理应250.consists of 由……组成(6)251.as well 也252.become known as …作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……253.go down 下降e up with 提出255.from that moment on 从那时起256.concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想pared with 与……相比。
张汉熙《 高级英语 》重点词汇表整理第一册1
(WORD)-生产企业质量管理制度范本760Lesson One The Middle Eastern BazaarWords and Expressions to Learn1.Nounsbazaar, cavern, throng, din, guild, trestle table, brazier, bellows, maze, mosque, caravanserai, bale, linseed oil, pulp, vat, girder, trickle, runnel, glare, stall, apprentice, vessel, axle, pulley, grunt2.Verbsburnish, honeycomb, dwarf, tower, glisten, tinkle, creak, groan, squeak, rumble, shovel, penetrate, deaden, echo, yield, approach, revolve, overwhelm,3.Adjectives and Adverbsharmonious, conceivable, muted, unbelievable, detailed, dimly, visible, vaulted, sepulchral, rhythmically, intricate, exotic, pungent, sumptuous, disdainfully, vigorously, countless, leisurely, ramshackle, nimble, taut, particular, innumerable, delicate, functional, strictly, massive, muscular, superb, sombre,4.Noun Phrasesgothic-arched gateway, vaulted street, would-be purchaser, a dizzy height, cavern of a room, live coal, a profusion of rich colors, a sunlit courtyard, preliminary bargaining, measured tones, injustice and persecution, veiled women, heat and glare5.Verb Phrasesthread one’s way, fade away, follow suit, price the item high, narrow down the choice, beat the price down, make a point of, impinge on, take a hand with, give a glimpse, set…in motion,6.Other phrasesas far as the eye can see, at a leisurely pace, it’s a point of honor, at intervals, pleasing in form7.Cultural BackgroundMiddle East, Gothic, Bazaar, veiled woman, Muslim, 饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉。
高级英语第一册词汇1~6
一、词汇(Vocabulary)Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声would-be ( adj．) : intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests 互助会；协会trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place仙境；奇境burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵dim ( v．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．) :having rhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically advbellows ( n.) :(sing．&p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires，etc．)(单复同)风箱intricate ( adj．) :complex；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships；full of elaborate detail错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) :( n.) :a confusing，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) :a soft，moist，formless mass that sticks together浆ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat ( n.) :a large tank，tub，or cask for holding liquids大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc•大梁trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse 小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的短语(Expressions)thread one’s way: move through carefully or slowly，changing direction frequenfly as moving小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)例：Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。
高英第一册单词总结
高级英语单词总结Lesson oneapparatus n.器械，设备bale n.(一)大捆，（一）大包bang n.猛击，猛撞Bazaar n. 中东集市caravanserai n.客栈，旅店cavern n.大洞穴，大山洞（多指大而黑的洞）charcoal n.木炭，炭笔，木炭画conceivable n.可想象到的creak v.吱吱嘎嘎作响crush v.压碎deaden v.减缓…的感觉，减轻力量（强度）din n. 喧闹声，嘈杂声disdainfully adv.轻蔑地earthwards adv.朝向地面engrave vt.雕刻，镌，是深深印入，牢记exotic adj.外来的，异国情调的，奇异的，超乎寻常的extract v.提取，提炼girder n.主梁，大梁glare v.瞪眼，怒视，闪耀glisten vi.闪耀grind vt.摩擦groan v.发吱嘎声grunt n.呼噜声，咕哝guild n.(尤指中世纪)行会，同业工会honeycomb v.做成蜂窝状humble adj.谦卑的，恭顺的，地位低下的，简陋的impinge v.对…产生作用，影响intricate adj.细节繁多的，错综复杂的kitchenware n.厨房用具（锅碗瓢盆）linseed n.亚麻籽massive adj.大而重的，大量的，大规模的，巨大的Merchandise n.（总称）商品，杂货mosque n.清真寺，伊斯兰教寺院muscular adj.肌肉（发达）的muted adj.（声音）柔和的nimbly adv.敏捷地，机敏地，迅速的ooze n.浑浊的液体overwhelm vt.压倒，制服，淹没，覆盖penetrate v.进入，穿过，透过pottery n.陶器preliminary adj.初步的，预备的profusion n.大量pulley n.滑车，轮滑pulp n.柔软的浆状物pungent adj.（气味等）浓烈的，辛辣的ramshackle adj.摇摇欲坠的，破烂不堪的Revolve v.（使）旋转，（使）绕转rumble v.发出隆隆声runnel n.小河，细流sepulchral adj.坟墓的;阴森的，阴沉的shovel v.用铲子铲，用铁锹挖somber adj.暗淡的，阴暗的squeak v.发出短促而尖利的声音stall n.售货亭，货摊sumptuous adj.豪华的，奢侈的taut adj.拉紧的texture n.材料等的结构，质地，手感，口感，神韵throng n.一大群人，人群throng n.一大群人，人群tinkle v.发出叮当声toe n.脚趾，足尖trestle n.支架，条凳trickle n.滴，细流v.蜂拥，挤满v.压低，降低，贬低，使谦逊varied adj.变化的，多变的，各种各样的，不同的vat n.大桶，染缸vaulted adj.拱形的，有拱顶的vessel n.船，舰，容器，器皿，导管，血管vigorously adv.精力旺盛地，用力地would-be adj.将要成为的，希望成为的Lesson Two adrift(adv./adj) (船只）漂泊着agitated (adj.)焦虑不安的agony(n.) 极度痛苦arresting (adj.) 引人注意的，醒目的assent(n.) 同意barge (n.)平底船beige(adj.) 米黄色的bob (v.) 上下疾动bombardment(n.) 炮击cataclysm(n.) 大变动，灾难cautious (adj.) 谨慎的demolish(v.) 拆除earthly (adj.) 尘世的embankment (n.) 堤，路基encounter (vt.) 遇到erect(vt.) 建造ether (n.) 乙醚facade (adv.)正面formaldehyde (n.) 甲醛formula (n.) 客套话，惯用语gay(adj.) 快乐的genetic(adj.) 基因的grin (v.)露齿地笑heave(v.) （用力）发出叹息声heinous(adj.) 极其可恶的humiliate (vt.) 羞辱impact (n.) 影响，效果incessant(adj.) 连续的inhibited(adj.) 不自在的intermezzo(n.) 间奏曲jolt (vt.) 震惊kimono (n.)和服linger (vi.)苟延残喘lurch(v.) 东倒西歪地向前martyr (v.) 杀害，折磨moor (v.)使船停泊nickel(n.)镍oblivious (adj.)遗忘的，忘却的oyster (n.)牡蛎pop (v.) 发出爆裂声porcelain(n.)陶瓷preoccupation(n.) 令人全神贯注的事物preserve(vt.) 保留，保存rear (adj.) 后部的renowned(adj.) 有名的reverie(n.) 白日梦ritual (adj) 礼节性的scene (n.)（事发）现场screech (v.) 发出刺耳的声音slay (v.)杀slip (v.) 滑动spare(v.)饶恕spectacle(n.) 景象spinal(adj.) 脊柱的stretcher (n.) 担架stunning (adj.)极吸引人的tread(v.) 踩，踏出twinge(n.) 痛苦usher (n.)招待员lesson threeaccessible (adj.) 可到达的altitude (n.)高度，海拔anchor (v.) 抛锚aquifer (n.)含水层assault (v.) 攻击，袭击awe(v.) 敬畏axiom(n.)格言，箴言billow (vi.) 翻腾，汹涌biomass (n.) 生物量bleak (adj.) 令人沮丧的blot (v.) (尤指雾等)完全遮住（某物）chlorine (n.)氯chlorofluorocarbon(n.) 氟利昂cloak (v.) 掩盖，掩饰collide (v.) 碰撞condense(v.)凝结，浓缩contamination (n.)污染（物），玷污controversial (adj.) 有争议的cumulative(adj.)累积的，渐增的deforestation (n.)砍伐森林depletion (n.)（尤指自然）资源的耗损deploy (v.)有效地利用（某物）disastrous(adj.)灾难性的disrupt (vt.)干扰，使混乱divert (v.) 使转向，使（河流）改道，转移drastic(adj.)激烈的，猛烈的dune (n.) 沙丘eerie, eery (adj.) 怪异可怕的emission (n.)（光、热等）发射，喷射enormous（adj.）极大的equilibrium(n.)平衡exponential (adj.)指数增长extinction (n.)灭绝，绝种fragility (n.)脆弱frigid (adj.) 严寒的ghostly(adj.)幽灵的，可怕的glacier (n.) 冰河，冰川horizon (n.)地平线hover (v.) 悬浮hummock(n.) 冰丘implication (n.)含义，暗示inexorable (adj.) 不可阻挡的，不可停止的，无情的irrigation(n.) 灌溉landfill (n.) 废物填埋池lap (v.) 轻轻拍打leapfrog(v.)越过，超越magnification(n.)放大manifestation(n.) 明显，显然methane (n.) 甲烷，沼气molecule (n.) 分子，微小颗粒noctilucent (adj.) (指云)夜间发光的，夜间可见的obsolete (adj.)已废弃的，过时的ozone (n.) 臭氧paddy(n.) 稻田paralysis (n.)（行动、决策等）瘫痪，停顿parka (n.) 风雪皮大衣pasture (n.) 牧草（地），放牧场pervasive (adj.)无处不在的，遍布的，弥漫的pitch (vt.) （临时）搭（帐篷等）polar (adj.) 地级的，极点的precedent(n.)先例prospect (n.) 景象purely(adv.) 纯粹地regulate(vt.) 调整，调节rendezvous (n.) 约会地点，会合点rip (v.)移去或去除rogue(adj.）不循常规的，常制造麻烦的scenario (n.) 设想，方案scheme(n.) 方案shimmer(vi.) 闪烁，发微光simplistic(adj.)过分简单化的simultaneously(adv.) 同时地skirmish (n.)小规模战斗slab (n.) 厚板（常指矩形或正方形的木板、石板等）sparkling （v.）闪耀spectral (adj.)幽灵的，鬼怪的speculative (adj.)推测的，理论的strategic (adj.)战略上的submarine(n.) 潜水艇submerge(v.)淹没sustenance (n.)生计，生存termite (n.)白蚁translucent (adj.) 半透明的，透光的tundra (n.) 苔原，冻土地带tunnel (n.)洞穴，隧道ultraviolet(adj.) 紫外线的underlie (vt.)位于••之下upwind ( adj./adv.) 逆风的（地）utterly (adv.) 完全地，彻底地weaponry (n.)（尤用于指某类）武器lesson fouralcove( n.)凹室，壁橱arch(adj) 为主的，主要的armpit( n.)腋下，腋窝blood-lust(n)杀戮欲cataract（n大而陡的瀑布catastrophe(n)突然的大灾难centerpiece( n.)放在桌子中间的装饰物品或摆设checkerberry( n.) 白珠果chitlin( n.)猪肠churn( n.)搅乳器clabber( n.)酸牛奶clank（v）发出叮当声click（v）发出咔哒声collard greens( n.) 羽衣甘蓝concur（v）同意，赞成conviction (n)信念，坚信cow（v）恐吓cower( v.)畏缩，退缩creed（n）信念，原则croquet(n)槌球游戏dandified（adj）（男子）穿着非常时髦的，过度注重外表的dangle( v.)摇晃地悬挂着dasher( n.)搅拌器declare（v）宣告，公告devoid(adj)缺少…..的，没有…..的dimwit( n.)傻瓜，笨蛋dingy( adj.)肮脏的，退色的，黯淡的divergence （n）意见分歧docile（adj）驯服的，易控制的doctrine( n.)主义，教义dopey( adj.)愚蠢的elm( n.) 榆树enlist(v) 取….的赞助或支持，获取支持，帮助ferocious(adj)凶恶的，凶猛的flannel( n.)法兰绒flashy( adj.) 俗艳的，华而不实的flicker( v.)抖动folly (n)愚蠢，蠢事furtive(adj.)偷偷摸摸的，鬼鬼祟祟的Groove ( n.) 槽，沟hangdog( adj.)羞愧的，惭愧的hearth (n)壁炉地面，炉边horde(n)人群，一大群Hun（n）（贬义）德国士兵hurl(v) 丢，投，猛掷immemorial(adj) 无法追忆的，无文字记载的，古老的irrevocable（adj）不可撤销的，不可改变的kinky( adj.)卷曲的，绞缠的lavender( n.)薰衣草色，淡紫色lesson five limousine( n.)豪华轿车limp( adj.)柔软的，易曲的，无力的locust(n) 蝗虫lure(vt)吸引，诱惑make-belive( n.)假装，虚构，幻想moralise (v)（贬义）说教，教化navel( n.)肚脐nibble( v.)啃，一点一点地咬orchid( n.)兰花organdy( n.)一种极薄的棉布outrage（n)暴行，骇人听闻的事件parley（v）（与敌方的）谈判，会谈perspiration( n.)出汗plod （v）缓慢而沉重的行走Polaroid( n.)拍立得，一次成像的相机porch( n.)门廊porthole( n.)舷窗prelude(n)序言，序幕，序曲primordial（adj）原始的，根本的pump( n.)浅口皮鞋rawhide( n.)生牛皮ream( v.)欺骗，亏待regime(n) 政权，政治制度revert(v)回到(原话题或思路）rifle( n.)步枪rump( n.)屁股，臀部scalding ( adj.)措辞尖锐的，严厉的shingle( n.)木瓦shove( v.)推，挤shuffle( v.)拖着脚走shutter( n.)百叶窗sidle( v.)侧身而行，悄悄贴近sledge hammer( n.)大锤smart(vt)感到剧痛，刺痛snap( v.)拍照，拍…的快照sporty( adj.)运动型的，擅长运动的stocky( adj.)坚固的，矮壮的stoop( v.)弯腰stump( v.)使…为难subjugation(n)征服，制服tacky( adj.)俗不可耐的，趣味低级的teeny( adj.)极小的，微小的top( n.)碎布头totter( v.) 踉跄，蹒跚tyranny(n) 专横，暴政vestige（n遗迹，痕迹villainous（adj）恶棍般的whittle( v.)切，消woefully（adv）可悲的，悲哀的wriggle( v.)扭动，蠕动wring(v) 榨取lesson nineacid-tongued (adj.)讥讽的，（说话）尖刻的acknowledge 承认acquaintanceship了解adventurous (adj.) 冒险的，充满冒险的artery (n.)（道路，铁路等）干线，要道astounding (adj.) 令人惊奇的，令人震惊的attest (v.)作证，证明，表明climax (n.)高潮，顶点，极点colossal (adj.)巨大的，庞大的confederate(adj.) 同盟的，联盟的cosmos (n.)宇宙crater (n.)火山口cruise (n.)海上航游，游弋，航行crumble (vi.) 崩溃，瓦解cub (n.)新手；笨手笨脚的年轻人cynical (adj.)愤世嫉俗的debunk (v.)证明（观点或观念）错误；揭露；揭穿deck (n.)甲板delta (n.)三角洲deplore(v.) 强烈反对，谴责drain (v.)占据，剥夺dreary (adj.)郁闷的，沉闷的entry (n.)记录epidemic (n.)流行病epileptic (n.)癫痫症患者expansion(v.) 扩大，扩张fathom (v.)推测，揣摩feud (n.)宿怨，世仇flatboat (n.)平底船flee (v.)逃离，逃跑flirt (v.)玩弄flotsam (n.)流离失所者frailty(n.) （指人品格上的）缺点，短处guerrilla (n.)游击队（员）haunt (vt.)萦绕在…心头，烦忧hone (v.)磨练，训练hotbed (n.)温床hustler (n.)妓女idyllic (adj.) 田园诗般的，田园风光的，质朴宜人的ingenuity(n.) 聪明，机灵keelboat (n.)内河平底货船lament (n. vt. vi.)悲叹，哀悼lumber (n.)木材，木料lynching (n.) 处以私刑magnificent (adj.) 壮丽的，宽宏的，极好的massacre (n. vt.)屠杀meningitis (n.) 脑膜炎milestone (n.)里程碑，转折点mischievous(adj.) 顽皮的mistreatment(n.) 虐待molasses (n.)糖蜜，糖浆motley (adj.)（成分）杂乱的navigable (dj.)（河流，海洋等）可以通航的notation (n.)记号，符号；标记法obsess(v.) 经常在（某人）脑海中萦绕pad (vt.)填塞，填衬panorama (n.) 概论，，概观pariah (n.) 为社会所遗弃者participated (v.) 参与，参加，分享patriotic (adj.) 爱国的，爱国主义的perception (n.) 洞察力，理解力，了解，领悟phonographic(adj.) 留声机的pickax (n.)镐pilothouse(n.) 操舵室piracy (n.)海盗的掠夺pneumonia (n.) 肺炎profound (adj.) 极深的，深邃的prospector (n.)勘探者，探矿者Providence (n.) 上帝puritanical (adj.) 对道德和宗教行为持极端态度的，清教徒式的raft (n.)木筏rebuff (v.)回绝，果断拒绝recklessness (adj.) 鲁莽的revere (v.)深为尊敬或（尤指宗教上）尊敬某人（某事物）robust (adj.)强壮的，健康的rough- country 荒芜的sap (v.)削弱，逐渐消耗scathing (adj.) （评判，批评等）严酷的，苛刻的sloth() 懒惰，不积极sluggish (adj.)行动迟缓的sluggish 反应迟钝的，行动缓慢的slum (n.)贫民窟sorely (adv.)严重地；非常splendid 辉煌的stagecoach (n.)（美国旧时的）驿马车，定期公共马车stagecoach (n.) 马车starry-eyed (adj.)不切实际的，过分理想化的steamboat (n.)汽船succumb (vi.)屈服，屈从于Sultan (n.)苏丹（伊斯兰国家的君主）tedious (adj.)乏味的，单调的，冗长的tedious (adj.)无聊的teem (v.)大量涌现，充满thug (n.)暴徒，流氓tramp (vi.)步行，跋涉内河平底货船travelogue (n.)旅行见闻录，纪录片unholy (adj.)邪恶的whiskey (n.)威士忌lesson ten(v.) advice 劝告，忠告。
高级英语第一册课文词汇及短语
Lesson 1词汇(Vocabulary)Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市-----------------------------------------------------------------cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)-----------------------------------------------------------------shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的-----------------------------------------------------------------FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．-----------------------------------------------------------------throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集-----------------------------------------------------------------conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的-----------------------------------------------------------------din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声-----------------------------------------------------------------would-be ( adj．) : intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的-----------------------------------------------------------------muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的-----------------------------------------------------------------vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的-----------------------------------------------------------------sepulchral(n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)-----------------------------------------------------------------shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的-----------------------------------------------------------------guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会-----------------------------------------------------------------trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳-----------------------------------------------------------------impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响-----------------------------------------------------------------fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place仙境；奇境-----------------------------------------------------------------burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光-----------------------------------------------------------------brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵-----------------------------------------------------------------dim ( v．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊-----------------------------------------------------------------rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．) :having rhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically adv-----------------------------------------------------------------bellows ( n.) :(sing．&p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires，etc．)(单复同)风箱-----------------------------------------------------------------intricate ( adj．) :complex；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships；full of elaborate detail错综复杂的；精心制作的-----------------------------------------------------------------exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的-----------------------------------------------------------------sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的-----------------------------------------------------------------maze ( n.) :-----------------------------------------------------------------( n.) :a confusing，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径-----------------------------------------------------------------honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb 使成蜂窝状-----------------------------------------------------------------mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂-----------------------------------------------------------------caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店-----------------------------------------------------------------disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．-----------------------------------------------------------------bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆-----------------------------------------------------------------linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽-----------------------------------------------------------------somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的-----------------------------------------------------------------pulp ( n.) :a soft，moist，formless mass that sticks together浆-----------------------------------------------------------------ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．-----------------------------------------------------------------dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌-----------------------------------------------------------------vat ( n.) :a large tank，tub，or cask for holding liquids大缸；大桶-----------------------------------------------------------------nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly 灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．-----------------------------------------------------------------girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc•大梁-----------------------------------------------------------------trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流-----------------------------------------------------------------ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流-----------------------------------------------------------------runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽-----------------------------------------------------------------glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光-----------------------------------------------------------------taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的-----------------------------------------------------------------短语(Expressions)thread one’s way: move through carefully or slowly，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)例：Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。
高中英语第一册单词
1.academic adj. 学术的2.province n.省3.enthusiastic adj.热心的4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的rmation n.信息6.website n.网站；网址7.brilliant adj. （口语）极好的prehension n.理解；领悟9.instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明10.method n.方法11.bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的13.attitude n.态度14.behaviour n.行为；举动15.previous adj. 以前的；从前的16.description n.记述；描述17.amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的18.embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的19.technology n.技术20.impress vt.使印象深刻21.correction n.改正；纠正22.encouragement n.鼓励；激励23.enjoyment n.享受；乐趣24.fluency n.流利；流畅25.misunderstanding n.误解26.disappointed adj.失望的27.disappointing adj.令人失望的28.system n.制度；体系；系统29.teenager n.少年30.disappear vi.消失31.move vi.搬家32.assistant n.助手；助理33.cover vt.包含34.diploma n.文凭；毕业证书35.amusing adj.有趣的；可笑的36.energetic adj.精力充沛的37.intelligent adj.聪明的38.nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的anised adj.有组织的；有系统的40.patient adj.耐心的41.serious adj.严肃的42.shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的43.strict adj.严格的；严厉的44.impression n.印象45.avoid vt.（故意）避开46.hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢47.incorrectly adv. 不正确地pletely adv.十分地；完全地49.immediately adv.立即，即刻50.appreciate vt.感激51.admit vt.承认52.scientific adj.科学的53.literature n.文学54.loudly adv.大声地55.wave vt. 挥（手）；招（手）56.joke n.玩笑；笑话57.summary n.总结；摘要；提要58.respect vt. & n.尊敬；尊重59.grade n.（美）成绩；分数60.headmaster n.校长61.headmistress n. 女校长62.period n.一段时间63.revision n.复习64.translation n. 翻译65.timetable n.时间表66.topic n.话题；题目67.vacation n.假期68.revise vt.温习（功课）69.discipline n.纪律70.relationship n. 关系71.formal adj.正式的72.relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的73.similarly adv.同样地，类似地74.helicopter n. 直升飞机75.motorbike n.摩托车76.tram n.电车77.distance n.距离78.abandoned adj.被遗弃的79.camel n.骆驼80.cassette n.录音带81.desert n.沙漠82.diamond n.钻石83.expert n.专家84.midnight n.半夜85.product n.产品86.scenery n.风景；景色87.shoot vt. (shot, shot) 射杀88.soil n.土壤89.journey n. 旅程90.train vt.训练91.circus n.马戏团92.seaside n.海滨93.stadium n.运动场；体育场94.eagle n.鹰95.frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓96.kindergarten n.幼儿园97.apartment n.（美）公寓；单元住宅98.cartoon n.卡通；漫画99.interview n.面试；面谈100.interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者101.event n.事件102.exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的103.downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的104.vacuum n. 真空；空白105.rail n.铁轨106.ceremony n.仪式107.track n.轨道108.souvenir n.纪念品109.survey n.调查110.neighbourhood n.四邻；街坊111.local adj.地方的；局部的112.suburb n.城郊；郊区113.hometown n.家乡114.attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的115.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的116.pretty adv.很；相当117.sound vi. 听起来118.tourist n.旅游者；观光客119.bother vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦120.nuisance n.令人讨厌的人或事121.rent n.租金122.district n.地域；区域；行政区123.approach vt.接近124.harbour n.海港125.gorgeous adj.美丽的；宜人的126.architecture n.建筑127.starve vi.饿死128.park vt.停车129.traffic n. 交通mittee n.委员会anisation n.组织132.unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的133.household n.家属；家人134.occupation n.职业135.professional adj.专业的136.manual adj.用手的；手的137.employment n.就业；工作；职业138.gallery n.美术馆；画廊139.exchange vt.交换140.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的141.afford vt.买得起；有能力支付142.survive vi. 死里逃生；大难不死143.contact vt. 联络；联系（某人）144.liquid n.液体145.expand vi.膨胀146.contract vi.收缩147.substance n.物质148.mixture n.混合物149.oxygen n.氧气150.electricity n.电151.stage n. 阶段；时期152.conclusion n.结论153.aim n.目标；目的154.reaction n.反应155.electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的156.equipment n.设备；装备157.react vi.（化学）反应158.potassium n.钾159.sodium n.钠160.calcium n.钙161.magnesium n.镁162.aluminium n.铝163.zinc n.锌164.partial adj.部分的；局部的165.copper n.铜166.oxide n.氧化物167.rust vi.生锈168.boil vt.煮；煮沸169.ordinary adj.普通的；平常的170.steam n.蒸汽；水气171.float vi.漂浮172.form vi.形成173.dissolve vi.溶解；分解；分离174.balance n.天平175.crucible n. 坩埚176.tongs n.夹子；小钳子；镊子177.flame n.火焰178.facility n.(常作复数)设备；工具179.lecture n.演讲180.department n.（大学的）科、系181.astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的182.contain vt.包含；包括183.access n.接近；通路184.crash vi. （计算机）崩溃185.keyword n.密码；口令186.log vt.记录；登录187.software n.软件188.breakdown n.故障189.source n.来源；出处190.accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的191.data adj. （复）数据192.defence n.保护；防卫193.create vt.创造；发明work n.网络195.via prep.途经；经由196.percentage n.百分数；百分率197.design vt.设计198.document n.文件199.invention n.发明200.permission n.许可itary adj.军事的；军队的202.concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）203.definite adj.明确的204.fantastic adj.极好的；美妙的205.independent adj.独立的206.essay n.文章207.pass vt.超过208.frequently adv.时常；经常209.disadvantage n.弊端；缺点210.average adj.平均的211.statistics n.统计数字212.shorten vt.缩短213.sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地214.in other words 换句话说(1)215.look forward to 期待；盼望216.at the start of 在……开始的时候217.at the end of 在……结束的时候218.go to college 上大学219.be divided into 被（划）分成……220.take part in 参加221.make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚(2) 222.so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此223.make progress 取得进步224.as a result 结果225.in fact 事实上226.fall asleep 睡着227.tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑228.get on 上（车、船等）(3)229.get off 下（车、船等）230.get into 上（车）231.get out of 下（车）232.take off （飞机）起飞233.be short for 是……的缩写/简称234.not …any more 不再235.out of date 过时236.refer to 指的是237.put up 修建(4)238.so far 到目前为止239.up to now到目前为止240.till now 到目前为止241.get away from 摆脱242. a great many 许多；大量243. a number of 许多；大量244.go up 上升245.add ... to ...往......加入 (5)ed to 过去（常常）……247.in the area of 在……领域248.be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪249.be supposed to 应当；理应250.consists of 由……组成(6)251.as well 也252.become known as …作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……253.go down 下降e up with 提出255.from that moment on 从那时起256.concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想pared with 与……相比。
英语单词高一上册
英语单词高一上册一、Unit 1。
1. survey [ˈsɜːveɪ] n. 调查；民意调查。
2. add up 合计。
- add [æd] v. 增加；添加；补充说。
3. upset [ʌpˈset] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦。
4. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 不理睬；忽视。
5. calm [kɑːm] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。
6. calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来。
7. have got to 不得不；必须。
8. concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。
9. be concerned about 关心；挂念。
10. walk the dog 遛狗。
二、Unit 2。
1. subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n. 地下人行道；〈美〉地铁。
2. elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n. 电梯；升降机。
3. petrol [ˈpetrəl] n. 〈英〉汽油（ = 〈美〉gasoline）4. gas [ɡæs] n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气。
5. official [əˈfɪʃl] adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员。
6. voyage [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n. 航行；航海。
7. conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)] vt. 征服；占领。
8. because of 因为；由于。
9. native [ˈneɪtɪv] adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人。
10. come up 走近；上来；提出。
三、Unit 3。
1. journal [ˈdʒɜːnl] n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物。
2. transport [ˈtrænspɔːt] n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送。
高一英语第一册单词表
高一英语第一册单词表单词音标词性。
survey [ˈsɜːveɪ]n. / vt.add [æd]vt. / vi.point [pɔɪnt]vi. / n.upset [ʌpˈset]adj. / vt. / vi. (upset, upset) ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]vt.calm [kɑːm]vt. & vi. / adj.calm (...) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来。
have got to不得不；必须。
concern [kənˈsɜːn]vt. / n.be concerned about关心；挂念。
walk the dog遛狗。
loose [luːs]adj.vet [vet]n.go through经历；经受。
Amsterdam [ˈæmstədæm]n.Netherlands [ˈneðələndz]n. (the Netherlands 荷兰) Jewish [ˈdʒuːɪʃ]adj.German [ˈdʒɜːmən]adj. / n.Nazi [ˈnɑːtsi]n. 纳粹党人。
set down记下；放下；登记。
series [ˈsɪəriːz]n. 连续；系列。
a series of一连串的；一系列；一套。
Kitty [ˈkɪti]n. (女名)基蒂。
outdoors [ˌaʊtˈdɔːz]adv. 在户外；在野外。
spellbind [ˈspelbaɪnd]vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑。
on purpose故意。
in order to为了...dusk [dʌsk]n. 黄昏；傍晚。
at dusk在黄昏时刻。
thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)]vi. 打雷；雷鸣。
n. 雷；雷声。
entire [ɪnˈtaɪə(r)]adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的。
entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli]adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地。
高级英语上册lesson1单词
jug
[dʒʌɡ]
（有柄的）水罐
I managed to grab hold of thejugbefore it fell.
我设法抓住了那个罐子才未跌落。
lyrics
['lɪrɪks]
歌词，抒情诗
Theselyricsare not of a sweet, sentimental kind.
圆形露天剧场
TheChicagoAmphitheaterwas packed, sweltering rocking.
芝加哥半圆形剧场里拥挤不堪，热浪滚滚，人潮涌动。
baptismal
[bæpˈtɪzməl]
洗礼的
They surge to follow him, eager to be touched by a fewbaptismaldrops.
crunch
[krʌntʃ]
发出嘈杂声地走，嘎吱作响地走，嘎吱嘎吱地咬嚼
I heard a loudcrunch.
我听到嘎吱一声巨响。
When it comes to thecrunchthey will support us.
到紧要关头他们会支持我们的。
disaffection
[ˌdɪsə'fekʃn]
我想，社会科学规律或假说是存在的。
sociologist
[ˌsəʊsɪ'ɒlədʒɪst]
社会学家
RUSKIN, JOHN (1819 -- 1900) English critic on art, essayist andsociologist.
约翰·罗斯金(1819-1900)英国艺术评论家、散文家和社会学家。
高级英语第一册词汇
一、词汇(Vocabulary)Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声would-be ( adj．) : intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests 互助会；协会trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place 仙境；奇境burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵dim ( v．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．) :having rhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically adv bellows ( n.) :(sing．&p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires，etc．)(单复同)风箱intricate ( adj．) :complex；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships；full of elaborate detail错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) :( n.) :a confusing，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) :a soft，moist，formless mass that sticks together浆ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat ( n.) :a large tank，tub，or cask for holding liquids大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc?大梁trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的短语 (Expressions)thread one’s way: move through carefully or slowly，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)例： Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。
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Bazaar (n.) (东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.)模糊的；朦胧的consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的throng (n.)人群；群集conceivable (adj.)可想象的，想得到的din (n.)喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.)(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．)arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．)洞穴，山洞guild ( n．) 互助会；协会trestle (n.)支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响fairyland (n.) 仙境；奇境burnish ( v．)h擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.)火盆；火钵dim ( v．)(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．)有韵律的；有节奏的bellows (单复同)风箱intricate错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic 奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．)使成蜂窝状mosque 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai 东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的bale ( n.) 大包，大捆linseed ( n.) 亚麻籽somber ( adj．)阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) 浆ramshackle 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat ( n.)大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) 灵活的；敏捷的girder ( n.)大梁trickle ( n.细流；涓流ooze ( v．)渗出；慢慢地流runnel小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．)(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．)(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的thre ad one’s way小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit赶潮流，学样narrow down缩小(范围，数字等) beat down(与卖主)往下砍价make a point of认为是必要的take a hand帮助，帮忙throw one’s weight on to (sth．)使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion使…一运动，移动(选自埃德•凯编播的美国广播节目)词汇(V ocabulary)reportorial ( adj.)报道的，报告的kimono和服preoccupation ( n.)令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) 忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用) bob ( v．) 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼ritual ( adj.) 仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.)(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．)突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.)插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.)巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.)门房；传达员heave (v．) (费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) 大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) 系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.)引人注目的；有趣的beige ( adj.) 米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) 日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米stunning ( adj.) [口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) 刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) 杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) 苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) (精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v．) 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等) spinal ( adj. ) d脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie 梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous极可恨的极可恶的极坏的cataclysm ( n.)灾变(尤指洪水、地震等) demolish ( v拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde ( n.)[化]甲醛ether ( n.) [化]醚；乙醚humiliate ( v．)使受辱，使丢脸genetic (adj.)遗传的have a lump in one’s throat如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等)on one’s mind占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源) rub shoulders with与(人们)联系，交往set off:开始(旅行，赛跑等) flash by／alorig／past／through:急速向某方向运动by trade:以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业) sink in: (指话语等)完全理解horde ( n.) 群，人群croquet 槌球游戏luncheon ( n.)午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)会Nazi (adj. & n.)德国国社党的，纳粹党的；纳粹党党员，纳粹分子cow ( v恫吓，吓唬，威胁indistinguishable ( adj. ) 不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) 完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)excel ( v优于；胜过ferocious ( adj.)凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly ( n.) 愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等) threshold 门槛；人口；开端till ( v.)耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial (adj无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的wring (v．)强求；榨取；勒索primodial (adj.)根本的；基本的hideous ( adj.)骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught ( n.) 猛攻clank ( v. ) 发当啷声，发铿锵声dandify ( v．) 使打扮得像花花公子；给穿上盛装，给乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) 狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的docile ( adj.) 易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的brutish ( adj. )野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的plod ( v沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.)(移动的)大群，大堆locust ( n.) 蝗虫smart感到痛苦；感到伤心prey ( n.)被捕食的动物；牺牲者；牺牲品villainous ( adj.)坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的cataract ( n.) 洪水；急流；大雨concur ( v．)同意，赞成，与意见)一致irrevocable 不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige ( n.)残迹；遗迹；痕迹parley ( v. ) 会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判) creed ( n.) 信条；信念divergence ( n.) 偏离，背离，背驰moralise 论道德问题；说教catastrophe 骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患blood—lust ( n.)杀人欲，嗜杀狂lure ( v．)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用) hurl ( v．) 猛投，猛掷；猛抛prelude序言；序幕intervene ( v干涉，干预subjugation ( n.)征服，制服hearth ( n.)炉边；家庭生活；家庭round up:驱集，使集拢count on:依靠，信赖，指望go all out:全力以赴make a reference to:提到，提及to the effect that: 大意为on the threshold of在……门口，在……的开端tie down:束缚，限制，奴役in due course: 在适当的时机，最终it follows that: 由此司见，由此断定(摘自《时代》，1978年2月20日)miracle 奇迹chip集成电路片silicon硅(符号Si) inert ( adj.)惰性的fleck小片，薄片；粒子，微粒hulking ( adj.) 巨大的，庞大的；笨重的tangle ( v．)使纠结；使纠缠evolve ( v．)演变；进化；发展versatile 多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的drudgery 单调乏味的工作burr ( v．) 发嘎嘎声；发飕飕声Venetian blind ( n.) 软百叶帘；活动百叶窗thermostat ( n.)恒温器boost ( v．)提高；(在数量、力量等方面)增加cozy ( adj.)温暖舒适的；安逸的rundown ( n.)纲要；总结percolator ( n.)咖啡渗滤壶burble ( v．)(流水)做汩汩声，潺潺做声snug ( adj.) 温暖的；舒适的memo ( n.)(memorandum的缩略形式)备忘录；笔记commandeer:秽征用(人力或物力) recipe烹饪法；食谱genie／jinni ( n.) 穆斯林传说中的)神灵；神怪(能化为人形或兽形，影响人的事务) saunter ( v．)闲逛；漫步Byzantine ( adj.)指镶嵌画、壁画等工艺美术)拜占廷式的conjugation ( n.)(动词的)词形变化groovy ( adj.)美俚]绝妙的；极好的(一般赞许词) matutinal ( adj.)早晨的；早的barring ( prep除…外；不包括scenario ( n.) (进行活动或实施项目的)计划书；方案tummy ( n.) 儿语)肚子array ( n.) (排列整齐的)一批；大量utopian ( n.) 空想家chore ( n.)(常用于复数)日常零星工作，零星活儿(如家庭杂务，农场杂活等) capricious ( adj.)多变的，变幻莫测的tutorial ( n.) :导师制中)由导师个别指导rinse ( v．) 冲洗；漂洗elicit ( v．) 得出；引出；导出ubiquitous ( adj.) (似乎)同时普遍存在的；似乎无处不在的dehumanize ( v．) 使失人性，使无人性；使成兽性；使像机器homogeneity ( n.)同类；同族candid (adj.) :诚实的，坦率的；直言相告的symptom ( n.) :症状．regimen ( n.) 生活规则；摄生法harass ( v．)使烦恼；使困恼；折磨intimidate ( v．) 使胆怯，使害怕；威慑；吓住pharmacy 药房；药店panic ( v．)使恐慌；使惊慌avert ( v．)避免；防止(灾祸等)发生；挡住benign有利的；有益的accrue ( v．)(常与to连用)(利益等)及到(某人)；(权利等)归于(某人) recess ( n.) 休息；休会；休假hassle ( v．)美俚]使烦恼；扰乱，骚扰，不断地打扰revivify ( v. )使复活，使苏醒；使恢复活力soporific 催眠的，致睡的；困倦的；酣睡的dangle ( v追求，追逐，追随ken ( n.)认识；知识范围；理解propel ( v．)推动；推进；鼓励accrue to(sb．)(from sth．):增加，权力或利益归于某人及到某人(摘自《国家地理》，1975年9月)idyllic田园诗的；田园风光的；生动逼真的；质朴宜人的cynical 玩世不恭的；愤世嫉俗的obsess (v．)使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷) frailty ( n.) 脆弱性；虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)tramp ( n.)步行；徒步旅行prospector ( n.) (矿藏等的)勘探者；探矿者starry—eyed ( adj.) 过于理想的；不切实际的；盲目乐观的acid—tongued ( adj.) 说话尖刻的cynic ( n.) 玩世不恭的人；好挖苦人的人；愤世嫉俗的人navigable ( n.)可行船的；可通航的；可航行的attest ( n.作为……的证据，为……作证；论证；表明artery ( n.)干线，干道，大路；干渠keelboat ( n.) (旧时密西西比河、密苏西河等用的)龙骨船flatboat ( n.)平底船molasses ( n.)糖蜜，糖浆cub ( n.) 阅历浅的年轻人cosmos ( n.)宇宙feud (尤指部落或家族间的)世仇，累世宿仇，夙怨，长期不和lynch (v．)[美]私刑处死phonographic ( adj.)[美]留声机的，唱机的teem ( v．)充满；富于；大量地出现；涌现flotsam ( n.)流离失所者，流浪者，游民；失业者；被毁掉的人hustler ( n.)[美俚]妓女thug ( n.)恶棍；暴徒；强盗motley ( adj. ) 混乱的；杂乱的succumb ①屈服，屈从(常与to连用)②死epidemic ( n.) (风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行，风行colossal ( adj.) 巨大的，庞大的flirt ( v．)玩弄，戏耍；做着玩；不认真地对待，不认真地考虑(常与with连用)broke (adj.) 口]无钱的，身无分文的；破了产的rebuff ( v．)挫败；阻止hone (v．)把放在磨石上磨scathing ( adj. ) 严厉的，尖刻的sluggish ( adj. )(行动)缓慢的；迟钝的sloth ( n.)懒汉astound ( v．)使震惊，使惊愕，使大吃一惊travelogue ( n.) 旅行见闻讲座tedious ( adj.冗长乏味的；使人厌倦的；沉闷的Sultan 苏丹(一些伊斯兰教国家统治者的称号)debunk ( v．) ．[美口]揭露，揭发，揭穿revere ( v．) 尊敬，崇敬；敬畏ingenuity ( n.) 机灵，机智，足智多谋；独创性，创造力；熟练，巧妙juvenile 年轻的；青年的pariah ( n.) 为社会所遗弃者；流浪者puritanical ( adj.) 宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的panorama ( n.) 全景；全图sap ( v．)削弱；耗竭deplore ( v．)懊悔，悔恨，对……深感遗憾clamor ( n.)大声呼喊，喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹robust ( adj. )健壮的；精力充沛的haunt ( v．)(思想、回忆等)萦绕；(疾病等)缠住pneumonia ( n.)肺炎．meningitis ( n.) 脑脊膜炎epileptic ( n.)癫痫患者pad ( v．)填塞；衬填crater ( n.)碗形洞(如火山口、环形山、月亮表面的坑状地方) crumble ( v．) 破碎，破裂；使溃散，使瓦解，消灭lament ( v.)为而悲痛；哀悼；为而伤心every bit完全，同样地in print(指书)可买到，已出版succumb to:屈服，屈从soak up 接受并吸收flirt with不认真考虑、对待of sorts(贬义)差劲的，劣等Au over:正像所说的人一样in earnest严肃地，认真地chaucer。