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2012年重庆英语考纲词汇

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2012年考研英语(二)英语大纲词汇表

2012年考研英语(二)英语大纲词汇表

accomplish vt.完成(任务等)goal n.目的，目标；得分进球，球门tendency n.趋势，倾向managerial a.经理的，管理人的；管理上的，经营上的implement vt.实现；完成；履行suboptimization n.局部最优化，次优化achievement n.完成，达到；成就，成绩multiple a.多样的，复合的n.倍数constraint n.强制；强制因素，制约条件scheme n.计划；方案vt./vi.计划，策划attain vt.达到；完成define vt.解释，给…下定义；限定，规定accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为…伴奏correctness n.正确，正确性budget n.预算vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定organizational a.组织(上)的maker n.制造者；制造商optimal a.最适宜的；最理想的precedent n.先例，前例argue vt./vi.争辨，争论，辩论；说服predict vt./vi.预言；预示slimplify vt.简化objective n.目标，目的a.客观的；无偏见的profitability n.赚钱，获得trade-off n.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡；物物交speechless a.不会说话的；不说话的candidate n.候选人，候补者；应试者interviewer n.接见者；面谈者entity n.存在，实体；统一性community n.社区；共同体unintended a.非计划中的，非故意的ongoing a.进行中的，前进的to make a guess at 猜测in part 部分地，在某种程度上indifference n.冷漠；不感兴趣(to)vague a.含糊的；不明确的skilled a.熟练的；有技能的and the like 等等，诸如此类prospect n.展望，景象；［常pl.］前景，前程clarification n.澄清，阐明criticism n.批评；评论notion n.概念；想法，看法personality n.个性；人格；品格interview vt./n.面谈，采访；面试，口试correspondence n.符合，一致；通信prospective a.预期的；未来的unattractive a.无吸引力的；不引人注意的in the way 挡路；碍事point of view 观点to seek to 追求，争取day to day work 日常工作exert vt.尽(力)；施加(压力等)；行使(职权等) miniskirt n.超短裙astronomer n.天文学家photocopy vt./n.复印，影印；照相复制本to ask for 请求，向…要；寻找to turn down 拒绝；调小或调低；翻下escape vi./vt.逃跑；避免n.逃跑；逃路，出口to one's advantage 对某人有利punk n.(俚)阿飞；朋克a.颓废派的intimidate vt.恐吓，恫吓clutch vt./vi.抓住，握紧to make sure 查明，弄确实；确信grip vt./n.紧握，紧夹；掌握，控制conservative a.保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的to take the trouble to 不辞劳苦，费力to apply for 申请rephrase vt.重新措辞，改用别的话表示in hand 手头上有painful a.痛苦的；费力的at a disadvantage 处于不利地位inefficiency n.无效；效能差resume n.摘要，梗概；个人简历panel n.专门小组neat a.整洁的；简洁的；整齐的gravity n.严肃，认真；重要性；［物］重力convincing a.有说服力的，使人信服的galaxy n.［天］星系，［G-］银河系boundary n.分界线，边界implication n.含意，暗示；牵连，涉及，卷入constant a.永恒的，经久不变的；经常的n.常数companion n.同伴，同事；［天］伴星(=～star) neutron n.［物］中子launch vt.发射；使(船)下水n.发射，(船)下水dwarf n.矮子；［天］矮星twin a./n.双胞胎(的)［Twins］［天］双子座binary a.二，双；二进制的n.双(体)；联星speculation n.推测，猜测；投机basis n.基础，根据；主要成份；军事基地observer n.遵守者，奉行者；观察者，监视者interchangeable a.可交换的；可互换的daytime n.白天，日间observatory n.天文台；了望台collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌，(使)崩溃；瓦解measurement n.衡量，测量explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸；突发supernova n.［天］超新星density n.密集度，稠密度；［物][化］密度shrink vt./vi./n.收缩；缩小；退缩，畏缩marble n.弹子；大理石a.大理石的，大理石般的thrilling a.令人激动的；颤动的，震颤的Star of Bethlehem 圣诞星outer a.外部的mankind n.［用作单或复］人类Milky Way 银河；银河系(=Milky Way galaxy) Albert Einstein 爱因斯坦(美籍德国理论物理学家) operate v.运转，起作用；动手术；操作；经营to research into 研究microscopic a.显微镜的；微观的；微小的，细微的speculation about 关于…猜测s concerned a.有关的；关切的，担心的largely ad.大量地；主要地astronaut n.宇航员unlikely a.未必可能的；靠不住的swallow vt.吞咽n.燕子solar a.太阳的，日光的；利用太阳光的glitter vi.闪闪发光，闪烁n.闪光whereas conj.而，却；反之revolve vi.旋转；绕转to swallow up 吞没，耗尽cloudless a.无云的，晴朗的lesser a.较小的；更少的；次要的planet n.行星White Dwarf ［天］白矮星to make use of 利用crowd n.群，人群vi.聚集，群集plateau n.(［复］plateaus或plateaux)高原as a rule 通常；一般说来weaken vt.削弱，减弱vi.变弱parliament n.议会，国会；［P-］议会whilst conj.(=while)当…时；然而；虽然，尽管above all 首先，首要debate vt./n.争论，辩论vi.对…进行争论，辩论injection n.注射；注射剂，针剂criterion n.标准，准则prosecute vt.对…起诉，告发euthanasia n.无痛楚的死亡；安乐死nationwide a.全国性的ad.在全国范围内deteriorate vt./vi.(使)恶化Dutch a.荷兰人的；荷兰语的n.荷兰人；荷兰语request vt./n.请求，要求a great many 很多lethal a.致死的tropical a.热带的；炎热的coloured a.有色的legal a.法律上的；合法的Dutchman n.(［复］Dutchmen)荷兰人religion n.宗教；宗教信仰circumstance n.［pl.］情况，环境；境遇ensure vt.保证，担保oppose vt.反对，反抗；使相对，使对抗(to)sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的，感光的opt vi.抉择，选择(for)，在…之间选择to make request for 要求…council n.理事会；委员会healthcare n.保健burden n.负担；责任，义务vt.使负重担；麻烦tradition n.传统；惯例hospice n.(晚期病人)收容所moving a.活动的，移动的；动人的，令人感动的prohibition n.禁止；禁令be opposed to 反对elderly a.较老的，人过中年的n.近老年人consideration n.考虑；体谅，照顾disabled a.伤残的；使失去战斗力的shorten vt./vi.缩短，缩小；减少vulnerable a.易受伤的，弱小的；易受…攻击的paternalistic a.家长式统治的；家长作风的founder n.创始者；缔造者to be affected with 患有…疾病to take...into account 考虑到to debate on 关于…进行辩论need for 对…的需要individual n.个人，个体，独立单位a.个人的；个别的to open up 打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团，阴谋帮派appoint vt.任命，委任(as)；约定，指定The Netherlands 荷兰(=Holland)Wilfred van Oijen 威尔弗雷德·范·奥仁(人名)unfair a.不公平的，不公正的entry n.进入；入口；登记，条目，账目privilege n.特权vt.给予…特权Cees van Wendel de Joode 齐思·范·万德尔·德·尤德(人名) to opt out (of) 决定不参加…，决定(从…)退出Andrew Ferguson 安德鲁·福格森(人名)merit n.优点，长处；功绩，功劳senior a.年长的；大学四年级的n.年长者graduate v.(使)(大学)毕业n.大学毕业生，研究生bias n.偏见v.［常用被动语态］有偏见private a.私人的；私营的；秘密的，私下的escalator n.自动扶梯to have...at heart 对某事十分关心headmaster n.(中学或小学的)校长Cicely Saunders 茜西莉·桑德斯(人名)employment n.使用；雇佣；职业，工作profession n.职业(尤指脑力劳动或受过专业训练的) network n.［纺］网眼织物；网状物，网络leading a.领导的，指引的；最重要的，主要的publish vt.出版，刊印；公布，发表old-boy n.老同学；(招呼用)老朋友，老弟，老兄prime a.最初的，基本的；主要的；最好的fiercely ad.凶猛地，凶残地；猛烈地on average 平均vision n.想像力，幻觉；视力，视觉；眼光elitist n.杰出人物a.杰出人物(统治论)的ivy n.常青藤applicant n.申请人，请求者to blame...for 为…责备某人remedial a.治疗的，治疗上用的；补救的elite n.精英，杰出人物a.杰出的，精英的excellence n.优秀，杰出classless a.无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的to amount to 达到，总计；相当于，等于by nature 生来，天生，就其本性而言competitive a.竞争的，比赛的academic a.学院的，学会的；学术的equivalent a.相等的；等价的n.等价(物)；对应词additional a.附加的，追加的；另外的be worth doing 值得做…abolish vt.废除(法律，习惯等)；取消entrance n.进入；入口，门口；入场，入会，入学performance n.执行；表现，工作性能；演出，演奏recruit vt./vi.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充n.新成员replicate vt.重复；复制accessible a.易接近的；易受影响的(to)；可理解的Clare Bolderson 克莱尔·博尔德森(人名)folk n.人们；［口］家属，亲属a.民间的Don Claxton 唐·克莱克斯顿(人名)punishment n.处罚，罚，刑罚；折磨，损害disaffection n.不满inhumane a.不人道的，残忍的civil a.国民的，民用的；国内的，民间的union n.工会，协会；结合，联合distinct a.与其他不同的，独特的；明显的musician n.音乐家；作曲家rock'n'roll n.摇滚乐，摇滚舞musically ad.在音乐方面；好听地；悦耳地blues n.布鲁斯；慢四步舞liberty n.自由，自由权；冒昧，失礼；特许权，特权rhythmic a.有韵律的；有节奏的transformation n.变化，转化；改造，改革Alvin Bronstein 阿尔文·布朗斯坦(人名)Alabama 阿拉巴马(美国州名)to call up 打电话；使想起，使忆起to watch over 看守，照管，监视argument n.争论，辩论；论据，理由Huntsville 亨茨维尔(城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部) Georgia 佐治亚(美国州名)Arkansas 阿肯色(美国州名)in unison 完全一致地deny vt.否定，否认；拒绝接受，拒绝给予toilet n.盥洗室；厕所eyewitness n.目击者；见证人United Kingdom 联合王国weed n.杂草，野草vt.除草，拔草ditch n.沟，沟渠vt./vi.开渠；筑渠circus n.马戏团，杂技团；马戏场，杂技场interstate a.［主美］州际的unison n.一致；协调gap n.裂口，裂缝racial a.种族的racist n.种族主义者a.种族主义的；种族歧视的shackle n.［常pl.］镣铐；［pl.］束缚，枷锁Singapore 新加坡岛；新加坡；新加坡市spokesman n.发言人；代言人plantation n.种植园，大农场；植树造林BBC 英国广播公司correspondent n.对应物；新闻通讯员，记者，通信者gang n.一队，一族；一群，一帮The Philippines 菲律宾(国)；菲律宾群岛re-introduction n.重新采用，重新引入Lydia Garcia 莉迪亚·加西亚(人名)Kumari 库马里(人名)Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡degrade vt.降级，贬低；堕落；退化concession n.让步；特许权；租界，租界地immigration n.移居；外来的移民to convict...of 证明…有罪，宣判…有罪breadwinner n.养家糊口的人to bring over 把…带来；使转变be deserving of 值得；应得be supposed to 应该shelf n.(壁橱，书橱内)搁板；架子deserving a.应得的，值得的(of)immigrant a.移民的，侨民的n.移民，侨民kingdom n.王国；领域Filipino n.菲律宾人(语) a.菲律宾人的；菲律宾的convict vt.证明…有罪(of)；宣判n.罪犯execute vt.实行，执行，完成，贯彻；将…处死foreigner n.外国人Saudi n.沙特阿拉伯人a.沙特阿拉伯(人或语)的leaflet n.小叶，嫩叶；传单，活页maid n.少女；侍女，女仆incidence n.影响程度，影响范围；发生率despite prep.尽管，任凭deport vt.驱逐出境employee n.雇员，雇工status n.情形，状况；地位，身份minimum n.最小量；最低限度a.最小的；最低的guilt n.有罪；内疚Stanford (美国)斯坦福大学Walter Ellis 沃尔特·埃利斯(人名)Oxford 牛津；牛津大学passport n.护照Oxbridge 牛津大学和剑桥大学；该校之学生Harvard (美国)哈佛大学Cambridge 剑桥；剑桥大学domestic adj.家庭的，家务的；国内的n.家仆，佣人sexually ad.在性方面Briton n.大不列颠人；英国人abuse vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱John Rae 约翰·雷(人名)diplomat a.外交家；外交官statistics n.统计数字，统计资料；［用作单］统计学exploit vt.开发，开采；利用；剥削abroad ad.到国外；在国外Princeton (美国)普林斯顿大学lvy League 常春藤联合会；名牌大学的Yale (美国)耶鲁大学campaign n.战役；运动v.参加运动，参加竞选活动Berkeley 伯克利；加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校Westminster 威斯敏斯特France 法兰西，法国John Major 约翰·梅杰(前英国首相)slavery n.奴隶制度，奴役；奴隶身份eclecticism n.折衷主义imitator n.模仿者guitar n.六弦琴，吉他jazz n.爵士乐Negro n.黑人a.黑人的amplifier n.放大器electronics n.［复］［用作单］电子学electronic a.电子的youthful a.反战的readily ad.乐意地；很快地，容易地sentiment n.感情，情绪；感伤lighting n.照明，照明设备studio n.工作室；播音室，演播室；电影制片厂originate vi./vt.发源；发生，发起synthesis n.结合，合成consciousness n.意识，知觉；觉悟instrument n.仪器；乐器passive a.被动的；消极的participant n.参加者a.参与的limitless a.无限制的，无限的ballroom n.舞厅spontaneous a.自发的，本能的，自动的；出自自然的penetrating a.穿透的，贯穿的；深刻的，透彻的thereby ad.由此，从而multimedia a.多种手段的；多媒体的n.多媒体to take on 具有；担任(工作等)；雇佣thematic a.题目的，主题的；主旋律的symphony n.交响曲，交响乐；交响乐队，交响音乐会fruitful a.有成果的，有收获的Bob Dylan 鲍伯·狄伦traditionalist n.传统主义者；因循守旧者painstaking a.苦干的；费力的to take over 接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处invariably ad.不变地San Francisco 旧金山(或称三藩市)inspire vt.鼓舞；使产生灵感creative a.创造性的Beatle ［the Beatles］披头士摇滚乐队preliminary a.预备的；初步的n.初试；预赛conception n.概念，观念improvise vt.即兴创作；临时准备，临时凑成output n.产量；输出Jefferson Airplane 杰弗逊飞机(美国摇滚乐队名) handle n.柄，把手vt.运用，操纵；经营，管理notebook n.笔记本composer n.作曲家theme n.题目，主题；主旋律to take place 发生well-established a.固定下来的；得到确认的constructive a.建设的，建设性的conventional a.惯例的，常规的；(艺术等)因袭的at a stretch 连续不断地for the sake of 为了…之好处；为了…的目的diversified a.多样化的sonority n.响亮，洪亮in advance 在前面；预先to serve as 适合Palestrina 帕莱斯特里纳(意大利作曲家)temper vt.［治］使回火，锻炼；调合clavichord n.(音)击弦古钢琴in a sense 在某种意义上Hugo Wolf 沃尔夫(奥地利作曲家)experimental a.实验的；经验的sake n.缘故summarize vt./vi.概述，总结to belong in 应归入(类别、范畴等)Franz Schubert 舒伯特(奥地利作曲家)in other words 换句话说Beethoven 贝多芬(德国作曲家)completeness n.完整，圆满；完成，结束well(-)tempered 脾气好的；(键盘乐器)调到平均律的It goes without saying that 不言而喻，理所当然evident a.明显的，明白的mold n.(=mould)模子；模型vt.用模子做，浇铸harmony n.协调，和谐；融洽，一致automotive a.自动的，机动的；汽车的increasingly ad.不断增加地calculator n.计算者；计算器reduction n.减少，减小；降级，降职；归纳，归并frame n.构架，框架expose vt.使暴露，使面临；揭露，揭发appliance n.应用，适用；用具，器械Edgar Varese 瓦雷兹(法裔美国作曲家)Debussy 德彪西(法国作曲家)Moussorgsky 穆索尔斯基(俄国作曲家)robotics n.机器人学，机器人技术robot n.机器人；自动控制装置spray n.水花；喷雾vt.喷；喷涂vi.喷；溅散efficiency n.效率；功效，效能，实力prevalent a.流行的，普通的cast vt.投，扔；投射；铸造n.投，掷；模具weld vt./n.焊接radiation n.放射，发光；放射物，辐射线，辐射能personnel n.全体人员，全体职员；人事(部门)Well Tempered Clavichord (巴赫)《平均律钢琴曲集》Gesualdo 杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)Bach 巴赫(德国作曲家)radioactive a.［原］放射性的；放射引起的install vt.安装Berlioz 柏辽兹(法国作曲家，指挥家及音乐评论家) in between 在中间；每间隔；在…期间shade n.荫，阴影vt.遮蔽，遮光fireman n.消防队员light-sensitive a.光敏的in question 正被谈论的critical a.批评(性)的；紧要的，关键性的，危急的digital a.手指的，指状的；数字的，计数的housekeeper n.管理家务的主妇；女管家plenty of 大量的；丰富的specific a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的to expose to 暴露；面临；曝露brightness n.明亮，晴朗；聪敏，机灵automatic a.自动的；无意识的，机械的grayscale 灰度attendant n.侍者，服务员；出席者assemble vt.集合；装配vi.集合calculation n.计算，计算结果；仔细考虑camera n.照相机，摄影机reprogramme v.再次(重新)设定程序in that 在于，原因是scale n.刻度，表度；规模；比例(尺)；天平switch n.开关，转换器v.转换；接通或切断…电流defective a.有缺点的；有缺陷的intensity n.强烈，剧烈completion n.完成，结束；完满reliability n.可靠性forecast vt.预测，预报；预示speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测radon n.氡fault n.缺点，毛病；错误，过失；［地］断层subside vi.沉淀；沉降；平静下来，平息，减退arthquake n.地震on the alert 警戒，处于戒备状态seismic a.地震precede vt.先于…，比…优先vi.在前面，领先giant n.巨人；巨物，巨大的动物a.巨大的to set up 设立，建立；建立，提出Guatemala 危地马拉radium n.镭datum n.(［复］data)资料，材料；数据Chile 智利up-to-date a.最新的，现代化的；直至目前的earning n.警告；警报a.警告的eastern a.东方的，东部的；向东方的，来自东方的to work on 从事…；对…有影响partial a.偏袒的，偏心的，对…偏袒；部分的underground a.地下的；秘密的ad.在地下；隐蔽地shift vt./vi.替换；转移n.转换，转移；轮班decay vi./vt.(使)腐朽，腐烂；衰变n.腐烂；衰败analyze vt.分析occupation n.占领；占有；职业satisfaction n.满意，满足recognition n.认出；承认，公认positive a.确实的；积极的，肯定的；正的，阳性的Garm 加尔姆(俄国城市)underlie vt.支撑；构成(理论，政策，行为等)的基础stressful a.紧张的，压力重的renewal n.更新；重新开始impart vt.把…分给；给予(to)attach vt.固定住，系；附加，隶属；使喜爱Charles Richter 查尔斯·里克特leadership n.领导；［总称］领导人员Haicheng 海城(中国辽宁省城市)urban a.城市的，都市的research n.研究，调查vi.调查，研究loom vi.隐隐呈现；逼近portray vt.描绘；描写；描述possession n.有，拥有；［常pl.］占有物；财产relaxation n.松弛，放松；缓和，减轻；休养California 加利福尼亚(美国州名)San Andreas fault (美)圣安德烈亚斯断层relevant a.贴切的，中肯的；与…有关的(to) desirable a.称心的，合意的，理想的acquire vt.获得，得到motivate vt.作为…的动机，激发overestimate vt.过高估计；过高评价elusive a.躲避的；难以捉摸的，难以理解的wayside n.路边a.路边的be concerned with 关于，涉及；忙于…；关心，关切oversupply vt./n.过多供应tricky a.狡猾的，耍花招的；难以处理的adjustment n.调整flexible a.柔韧的，柔顺的；可变通的，灵活的attainment n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣slip vi.滑动，滑过；溜，溜走vt.使滑动realistic a.现实的，实际的；现实主义的underestimate vt.低估；看轻weekly a.每周的ad.每周(一次) n.周刊，周报to put...to use 使用；利用to attach importance to 认为…很重要participation n.参加，参与to take to 开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好project n.设计，规划；项目vt.方案，计划；投射be relevant to 与…有关quicksand n.流沙readjustment n.再整理，再调整on the part of 就…而言appointment n.任命；约会communicator n.传播者，传播工作者to set...as objective 把…作为目标to hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)；延迟，拖延lag vi.走得慢，落后n.落后，滞后freshman n.新手，生手；大学一年级学生to look ahead to 向前看；展望未来routine n.日常工作a.日常的；例行的；常规的deem vt.认为，相信jet n.喷射；喷嘴；喷气式飞机，喷气发动机inflexible a.不可弯曲的；不可改变的，固执的flight n.飞行，飞翔；航班，班机；逃跑，溃退physiological a.生理的，生理学的kid vt./vi./n.戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗up to date 最新的，新式的；切合目前情况的to allocate...for 分配给…；配给regulatory a.规章的；调节的assignment n.分配，委派；任务，(课外)作业crash a.紧急的，速成的to fall by the wayside 半途而废，中途退出to work out 作出；制定出to kid...into doing 欺骗…去做…temptation n.引诱，诱惑faithfully ad.忠诚地；如实地to throw off 扔掉；摆脱adjust vt.调整，调节；校准to stick with 坚持；继续emergency n.紧急情况；突发事件reset vt./n.重新安排，重调sweat n.汗vi.出汗vt.使出汗regulate vt./n.管理；调节external a.外在的，在外的discrepancy n.差异；不一致internal a.内部的，内在的；国内的periodicity n.周期性，间发性excretion n.排泄；分泌hormonal a.荷尔蒙的，激素的palm n.手掌instantaneously ad.瞬间地；即刻地rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏transport vt.运输n.运输mechanism n.［机］机构，机制；作用过程timer n.计时员，定时器destination n.目的地，终点timing n.时间的选择；计时，定时secretary n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣cortisol n.［生］皮质(甾)醇alarm n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的negotiation n.谈判，协商bodily a.身体的，肉体的proceeding n.程序，进程；项目，活动，会议文集overcome vt.战胜；克服Vichy 维希(法国中部城市)expectation n.期待；估计寿命unlovable a.不可爱的；不讨人喜爱的resistance to 对…的阻力upwards ad.向上；趋向上升Sweden 瑞典to approximate to 与…接近wealthy a.富裕的；丰富的infant n.婴儿，幼儿a.婴儿的，幼儿的lovable a.可爱的，讨人喜欢的esteem vt./n.尊敬，尊重Austria 奥地利parenting n.父母对孩子的养育Northern 北爱尔兰revision n.修订，修改to the fore 在前面，到前面；在显著地位manageable a.易管理的slippery a.滑的；圆滑的lengthen vt.使延长vi.变长，延伸neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽n.忽略；疏忽cope vi.对付，妥善处理(with)continued a.继续的，连续的demographer n.人口学家tone n.音调，音色；腔调，语气；声调，语调Wales 威尔士acknowledge vt.承认；表示感谢paradox n.似非而可能是的论点；自相矛盾的话classify vt.把…分类，把…分等级；把…列为proportion n.比率，比例vt.使成比例，使相称to fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃experiential a.经验的；凭经验的resettlement n.重新定居，重新安置appreciation n.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价；感激，感谢salient a.突出的，凸起的；显著的birthrate n.出生率liability n.责任，义务；债务，负债；不利条件alter vt./vi.改变，改动dependency n.从属；依赖(on)gathering n.聚集；集会advantageous a.有利的，有助的inactive a.不活动的；不活跃的be true of 符合于…，对…适用to date 到目前为止fore ad.在前面a.先前的；在前部的n.前部aged a.年老的，老的elsewhere ad.在别处；向别处northwestern a.在西北的，向西北的；来自西北的approximate a.近似的，大约的v.近似，接近；使接近demography n.人口统计学to attend to 专心；注意；照顾pharmacological a.药物学的，药理学的as fresh as paint 精神饱满John Foster Dulles 杜勒斯(美国国务卿)now that (连词)既然，由于to leave...alone 不管，不理；听其自然assumption n.假定，设想；承担，采取to advantage 有利地，有效地fluctuation n.波动，起伏promote vt.促进，发扬；提升，升级；发起，创办mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的feasible a.可行的，可能的span n.指距，跨距；一段时间neutral a.中立的；中性的White House 白宫(美国总统官邸)，美国政府in time 及时；终于Guam 关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) synchronize vi.同时发生，同步vt.使同步Washington D.C. 华盛顿(市)［美国首都］effect on 对…的作用wakefulness n.觉醒，不眠Aswan Dam 阿斯旺水坝Johnson 约翰逊(美国第36任总统)fluctuate vi.波动，起伏；动摇vt.使波动，使起伏out of step 步伐不一致；不协调to blame...on 把…归咎于focal n.焦点的contrary a.相反的，相对的，与…相反(to)illusion n.错觉；幻觉illustration n.说明；例证，插图infrequent a.很少发生的inefficient a.无效的；效率低的mislead vt.把…带错路，使…错或做错distraction n.精神涣散，精神不集中；消遣，娱乐retention n.保持；保留finance n.财政，金融；经费，资金distract vt.分散(注意，心思等)；使人分心appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；正确评价，鉴别；感激duration n.持续；持续时间trick n.诡计；恶作剧moderate a.中等的，适度的；温和的，有节制的hinder vt.阻止；妨碍(from)exceptional a.例外的；异常的，特殊的distractor n.分散注意力的东西motivation n.动机；动力remedy n.治疗；补救(法) vt.治疗，补救adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地typical a.典型的，代表性的fade vi.凋谢，枯萎；(颜色)褪去vt.使褪色productivity n.生产率；丰饶，多产fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕的，胆怯的monopoly n.垄断；专卖statistically ad.在统计方面to break up 打碎；结束；驱散；散开；分解foolproof a.连傻子都懂的；不会出毛病的overturn vt./n.打翻；推翻，颠覆，毁灭vi.翻身in the running 参赛，参加竞选automatically ad.自动地；习惯性地competitor n.竞争者；对手temporarily ad.暂时地，临时地monopolize v.垄断；专卖transfer vt./vi.转移；改变n.转移，传输，变换moderation n.温和，适度；缓和，减轻to carry on 经营，进行；继续to come into power 上台；开始掌权majority n.多数，大半；多数党，多数派opposition n.反对，反抗；对立，意见相反dominant a.占优势的；支配的peaceful a.平静的，安宁的；和平的，和平方式的running n.跑，赛跑；竞选out of power 丧失权力anaesthetics n.麻醉学in favour of 赞成，支持；为…的利益，有利于in power 掌权的，执政的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然(发生)的legislation n.立法；法律，法规rivalry n.竞争；对抗inevitably ad.不可避免地，必然地impact on 对…之影响James Carville 詹姆斯·卡维尔congressman n.(［复］congressmen) (美)国会议员George McGovern 乔治·麦戈文Ohio 俄亥俄州(美国州名)assault n.攻击，袭击；(军)冲击，突击，强击Warren Harding 沃伦·哈定George Bush 乔治·布什collectively ad.总体地；集体地nominate vt.提名；任命；命名Jimmy Carter 吉米·卡特Ross Perot 罗斯·佩罗George Wallace 乔治·华莱士parliamentary a.议会的，国会的Clinton 比尔·克林顿(Bill Clinton)electorate n.全体选民；选区Ronald Reagan 罗纳德·里根Little Rock 小石城(美国阿肯色州首府)dominance n.优势，控制，统治contest n.竞争，比赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争辩John Anderson 约翰·安德森District of Columbia (美) (D.C.)哥伦比亚特区dozen n.一打，十二个；十来个，十几个poll n.选举；民意测验vt.得到选票vi.投票electoral a.选举的to identify...as 把…看成impact n.冲击，碰撞；影响vt.装紧，压紧decline vi.下降；衰退vt.拒绝n.下降；衰落provision n.供应，供应品；条款，规定；给养rating n.等级，规格；(电视)收视率voter n.选举人，投票人constitutional a.宪法上规定的；组成的，构成的representative n.代表，代表人a.典型的，有代表性的presidency n.总统(或校长)职务(职权，任期)；管辖headquarters n.司令部，指挥部；总部，总店pursue vt.追赶；追求，寻求；进行，从事congress n.国会，议会；参议院，上院strategically ad.战略上地，颇具策略地House n.［英］议院stir vt.搅拌；激起vi.走动；活动n.惊动strategy n.战略；策略district n.区，行政区；地区，区域strategist n.战略家economy n.经济；节约overwhelming a.压倒之势的democrat n.民主主义者，民主人士；民主党党员representation n.描写，表现；代表，代理to stand no chance 没有可能；没有希望vote n.选举，投票；票，选票vi.投票，选举withdraw vt.收回，提取；撤退vi.撤退；退缩reinforcement n.增强，加固；强化loyalty n.忠诚；忠心to take advantage of 利用；占…便宜crisis n.危机；决定性时刻tangible a.可触摸的，可感知的；确实的，真实的fold vt./vi.折叠；对折n.褶(痕)republican a.共和国的；共和党的n.共和党党员outcome n.结果，结局；出路，出口to cope with 对付；处理election n.选举；选举权no other...than 除…外没有，只有；正是，就是worthless a.无价值的，无用的；不足道的，不可取的appropriate a.适合的，恰当的，相宜的to act out 将…表演出来；(用行动)表示出来inconsiderate a.不替别人考虑的；不体谅人的nomination n.提名；任命attribute n.属性，特征；vt.把…归因与(to) presidential a.总统(校长)的；总统(校长)职务的democratic a.民主的，民主主义的nominee n.被提名者；被任命者ultimately ad.最后，最终地certainty n.一定；必定winner n.获胜者，优胜者；成功者misleading a.引入歧途的；使人误解的dose n.(一次)剂量thalidomide n.［药］萨立多胺cell n.细胞；小房间，单人牢房replace vt.把…放回(原处)；更换，以…替代tube n.管；电子管，真空管；［英］地铁suitable a.合适的；适当的irresponsible a.无责任感的，不负责任的vaccine n.牛痘苗；疫苗a.牛痘的；疫苗的replacement n.复位，复职；替换，代替eventual a.最后的，结局的irrelevant a.不相干的，离题的，与…不相干developmental a.发展的，开发的；促使成长的partly ad.部分地；在一定程度上rabbit n.兔biomedical a.生物医学的refinement n.精炼，精制unethical a.不合伦理的；不合道德的disorder n.混乱；失调，紊乱vt.使混乱；使失调simulate vt.假装，冒充；模仿，模拟ethics n.伦理学；伦理观，道德标准toxicity n.毒性polio n.［医］脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症undergo vt.经历，经受；忍受diabetes n.糖尿病reproduce vt.繁殖；再生产；复制；再现，重现be central to 对…极为重要的to do experiment on 用…做实验to aim for 瞄准；以…为目标David Morton 大卫·莫顿(人名)to sacrifice to 向…献祭；为…而牺牲；为…而失去to test on 对…进行试验Colin Blackmore 科林·布莱克默(人名) Birmingham 伯明翰(英格兰中部城市)be irrelevant to 与…不相干；不切题humanity n.个性，博爱，仁慈；人类negative a.否定的；负的，阴性的n.底片；负数refine vt./vi.提纯，精制；使改进，变优雅literal a.精确的，如实的；逐字的，字面的going n.进行状况a.进行中的；现行的regeneration n.新生，再生，复兴remark vt./vi.说，评论，议论n.评论，看法delightful a.令人高兴的；讨人喜欢的pet n.宠物，爱畜a.宠爱的，表示亲昵的to do research into 进行…的研究paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪；使无力，使气馁regrow vt.再生长，重新生长coming a.正在到来的，即将来到的n.来到，到达litter n.干草；杂乱无章；一窝(仔畜) vt.铺草touching a.动人的，使人感伤的prevail vi.胜过；流行，盛行unreasonable a.不讲道理的；不合情理的，过度的individualistic a.个人主义(者)的contemplate vt.注视，凝视；沉思afflict vt.使苦恼，折磨starve vi.饿死；挨饿；极需，渴望vt.使挨饿grant vt.同意；准予n.同意，授予；拨款imperative a.绝对必要的；命令的，强制的；祈使的sustain vt.支撑，承受住；供养，维持stricken a.被打中的，被击伤的；受灾的，受侵袭的to bring out 使显现，显示；生产，使产生to take...for granted 认为真实；视为当然to attach...to 使…与…相关，把…附加到deficiency n.缺乏，不足relief n.(痛苦，压迫等)减轻，宽慰；救济deprive vt.夺去，剥夺；使失去(of)ownership n.拥有；所有权，所有制plea n.请求，恳求；托词contented a.满足的，满意的donation n.捐献；赠送goings and comings 来往；活动，发生的事kwashiorkor n.［医］恶性营养不良症serene a.安详的；宁静的starvation n.饥饿；饿死devotion n.献身，忠诚to break in on (upon) 打扰；打断，闯进spur vt.激励，鞭策n.踢马刺；刺激，激励，鼓舞confront vt.面对，遭遇；正视，对抗at ease 自在的，舒适的sensitivity n.敏感性；灵敏度maladjustment n.失调；不适应环境waylay vt.伏击；拦住…问讯intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的inner a.内部的，里面的；思想的n.内部；里面compensatory a.赔偿的，补偿的not (never) for a moment 通常；多半not that... 并不是说initial a.最初的，开始的；词首的n.首字母to seize hold of 抓住；占有daydream vi./n.白日做梦habitual a.习惯性的，习以为常的；惯常的inventor n.发明者，创造者detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，详细说明to feel bitter at 对…怀恨to plea for 恳求；请求muse vt./vi./n.沉思，冥想enhance vt.提高；增强equilibrium n.平衡，均衡，相称；均势；平静symptom n.症状，征兆painter n.漆工；画家to substitute...for 用…代替…to put off 延期；消除trace n.痕迹，踪迹；微量，少许vt.跟踪，查找well-being n.健康；福利，幸福dreamlike a.梦一般的，梦幻的。

2012年全国高考大纲英语词汇表

2012年全国高考大纲英语词汇表

2011年全国高考大纲英语词汇表（约2280个）（在2000年全日制高级中学英语教学大纲词汇表修订,无中文的为新增词汇）词汇序词汇、词性和中文1 a / an art. 1．一（个，件…）2．（表示同类事物中的）一个3．（表示有特指的任何）一个2 able adj. 能够；有能力的3 be able to do sth．能够（有能力）做某事4 about adv. 1．大约2．周围；到处prep．1．在……周围；在……各处2．关于5 above prep. 在……上面adv. 在上面adj. 上面的6 accept v. 承认；接受；答应7 across prep.& adv. 1．穿过2．在另一边；在对面8 address n．住址；通讯处9 afraid adj. 1．害怕2．担心10 be afraid of 害怕11 Africa n. 非洲12 African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的n. 非洲人13 after prep. 在……后面adv. 在后；后来conj. 在……以后14 after all 毕竟；终究15 afternoon n. 下午16 again adv. 1．再一次2．再；又17 again and again 再三地；反复地18 once again 再一次19 against prep. 1．反对；不同意2．对着；逆20 age n. 年龄21 at the age of 在……岁时22 ago adv. 以前23 agree v. 同意；应允24 agree to do sth. 同意做某事25 agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见；与某人的意见相同26 air n. 空气；大气27 by air 乘飞机28 aircraft n. 飞机29 airport n. 航空站；飞机场30 alive adj. 活着的31 all adj. 1．（修饰单数名词）全；总；整2．（修饰复数名词）全部；所有的pron. 全体；全部adv. 全部地；都32 all over 到处；结束33 all over the country / world 遍及全国/ 全世界34 in all 总计35 not at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不；根本不36 allow v. 允许37 almost adv.几乎；近于38 alone adj. 单独的39 along prep.沿着；顺着adv. 1．向前2．和……一起；一同40 already adv. 已经41 also adv. 也42 although conj. 虽然43 altogether adv 一起44 always adv. 总是；永远45 America n. 美国；美洲46 American adj. 美国的；美洲的n . 美国人；美洲人47 among prep. 1．在……中间2．在（三者或三者以上）之间48 and conj. 1．和2．又49 anger .生气，愤怒50 angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的51 be angry with sb. 生某人的气52 animal n. 动物53 announce v. 发音；通知54 another adj. 1．再一；另一2．别的；不同的pron. 另一个55 one after another 相继；顺次56 answer n.& v. 1．回答；答复2．回信n. 答案57 anxious adj. 焦急的58 any adj. 1．（用于疑问句、否定句等）一些；什么2．任何的pron. （无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些59 anybody/ anyone pron. 任何人60 anyhow adv. 不管怎样61 anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）62 anywhere adv. 任何地方63 appear v. 出现；显得；好像64 apologize v.65 apple n. 苹果66 April n. 四月67 area68 argue 69 arm n. 手臂；胳膊70 take sth．in one's arms 抱……71 army n. 军队72 around 73 arrival74 arrive v. 到达；来到75 arrive at / in a place 到达某地76 art77 article 78 artist 79 as conj. & adv. 像……一样；如同80 as．．．as 像；如同81 not so．．．as 不像；不如82 as if / though 好像；好似prep.作为；当作83 ash 84 ashamed87 ask v. 1．问2．请求；要求88 ask for sth．请求；向……要89 ask sb．for sth．请某人给某物90 asleep adj. 睡着的91 assistant 92 astonish93 at prep. 1．（表示地点、位置）在……2．（表示时间）在……时（刻）3．（表示动作的目标和方向）94 attack 95 attempt 96 attend97 attention n. 注意98 pay attention (to) 注意99 August n. 八月100 aunt n. 姨；姑；婶；伯母；舅母101 Australia n. 澳大利亚102 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人103 author 104 autumn n. 秋天；秋季105 average106 awake v. (awoke, awoke) 唤醒；使醒；醒107 away adv. 离开；远离108 be away from 远离……109 go/ run away from 走/ 跑开110 baby n. 婴儿111 back adv. 1．向后2．回原处n. 1．背2．背后；后部112 bad adj. (worse, worst) 1．坏的2．不正确的；使人不愉快的3．严重的113 badly adv. 1．坏，恶劣地2．有害地；拙劣地3．严重地114 bag n. 书包；提包；袋子115 baggage 116 bake117 ball n. 球118 banana n.. 香蕉119 bank n. 银行120 bargain 121 basket n.. 篮子122 base123 basic 124 basket 125 basketball n. 篮球运动；篮球126 bath n. 洗澡；澡盆127 bathe v. 浸；洗；冲洗；（在河或海里）洗浴；游泳128 bathroom n. 浴室；澡堂129 battle130 be v. (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) 是；成为131 beach 132 bear (bore,borne/born) 133 beard134 beat v. (beat, beaten) 1．敲打；（脉，心脏）跳动2．打胜；打赢135 beautiful adj. 美丽的136 beauty 137 because conj. 因为138 because of 因为；由于139 become v. (became, become) 变得；成为140 bed n. 床141 go to bed 睡觉142 make the bed 整理床铺143 bedroom n. 卧室144 bee145 beef n. 牛肉146 beer147 before prep. 在……前面；在……以前adv. 以前conj. 在……之前148 beg v. 恳求；乞讨149 begin v. (began, begun) 开始；着手150 beginning n.开始；开端；起源151 at the beginning of．．．……的起初；……的开始152 behind prep. 在……后面adv. 在后面153 believe v. 相信；认为154 bell n. 钟；铃155 belong v. 属于156 belong to 属于；是……成员157 below prep. 在……下面158 belt159 bench 160 bend (bent, bent) 161 beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近162 besides 163 best adj.& n. 最好的（人或物）164 do one's best 尽最大的努力165 all the best 一切顺利166 better adj. 较好的；更好的；（健康状况）有所好转的167 had better 最好（做……）168 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间169 beyond prep. 在……那边；超出adv. 在……那边；在远处170 bicycle / bike n. 自行车；脚踏车171 big adj. 大的；重要的172 bill 173 billion num. [法、美]十亿；[英、德]万亿；兆；无数174 biology n. 生物学175 bird n. 鸟176 birthday n. 生日177 birthplace 178 biscuit 179 bit n. 一点；一些180 a bit (of) 有一点儿181 bite v. (bit, bitten/bit) 咬182 bitter183 black adj. & n. 黑色的；黑色184 blackboard n. 黑板185 blame186 blanket187 blind188 block189 blood n. 血191 blow v. (blew, blown) 吹；刮风；吹气n. 打；打击192 blue adj. & n. 蓝色的；蓝色193 board n. 木板194 boat n. 小船195 body. n. 身体；躯体196 boil v. （水、液体）沸腾；水（开）；使（水或其他液体）沸腾；用开水煮197 bone198 book n. 书；本子v.订购，预订199 born （动词bear的过去分词）出生200 be born 出生于201 borrow v.（向别人）借；借用202 both pron. 两者；两人；双方adj. 两；双203 both…and 两个都；既……又……204 bottle n. 瓶子205 bottom206 bowl n. 碗207 box n. 箱子；盒子；匣子vi. 拳击208 boy n. 男孩209 branch n. 枝条；支流；部门210 brave adj. 勇敢的211 bread n. 面包212 break v. (broke, broken) 打破；折断；打碎213 break down 出毛病；不运转214 break out 发生；爆炸215 breakfast n. 早饭；早餐216 at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭217 have breakfast 吃早饭218 breath n. 呼吸；气息219 hold one's breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；屏住呼吸220 out of breath上气不接下气221 breathe222 brich223 bridge n.桥224 bright adj. 明亮的；聪明的225 bring v. (brought, brought) 带来；拿来226 Britain n. 英国；不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称）227 British adj. 英国的；英国人的228 broad adj. 宽的；广阔的229 broadcast v. (broadcast/broadcast,broadcasted/broadcasted)230 broom n. 扫帚231 brother 兄弟232 brown adj. 棕色的；褐色的；棕色；褐色233 brush n. 刷子；毛刷；画笔v. 刷；擦234 bucket235 build v. (built, built )建筑；造236 building n. 建筑物；房屋238 burst239 bus n. 公共汽车240 bush241 business n. 商业；生意；营业242 busy adj. 忙243 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事244 be busy with sth.忙于做某事245 but conj.但是246 butcher247 butter n. 黄油248 button n. 纽扣；按纽v. 扣住；系扣249 buy v.( bought ,bought ) 购买250 by prep. 1．靠近；在……旁2．经过3．在……时间4．（指时间）不迟于5．（用于被动语态）被6．（表示方法、手段）用；由7．（指交通工具等）乘；用adv. 在附近；经过251 by bus / car / plane / train / ship / air 乘公共汽车/ 小汽车/飞机/ 火车/ 轮船/ 飞机252 bye-bye interj. 再会；回头见253 cabbage n. 卷心菜；洋白菜254 café255 cage256 cake n. 饼；糕；蛋糕257 call v. 1．称呼；取名2．呼唤；叫喊258 call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）n. 1．叫；喊2．（一次）电话；通话259 calm260 camera261 camp262 can v. aux. (could) 1．能够；可以2．可能；会3．罐头；金属容器263 Canada n. 加拿大264 Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的265 candle n. 蜡烛266 cap n. 帽子；（管，瓶等的）盖267 capital n. 1．首都；省会2．大写字母3．资本；资方268 captain n. 陆军上尉；海军上校；船长；（足球队等）队长269 car n. 小汽车270 card n. 卡片；名片271 care n. 小心；谨慎；注意272 take care of 照料；照顾v. 关心；介意273 care for 喜欢；想要274 careful adj. 谨慎的；小心的；仔细的275 careless adj. 粗心的；漫不经心的276 carrot n. 胡萝卜277 carry v. 1．运送；搬运2．携带278 carry on 继续；开展279 carry out 进行；开展；执行（计划，命令）280 cart281 case282 castle284 catch v. (caught , caught ) 1．接住2．捉住3．赶上（车辆）4．患（传染病等）285 catch up with 赶上（或超过）286 cattle287 cause288 cave289 ceiling n. 天花板；顶篷290 celebrate291 cent n. 一分钱292 centre / center n. 中心；中央293 central294 century295 certain adj. 1．某种；一定的2．确定的；无疑的296 certainly adv. 1．一定；无疑地2．是的；当然；好297 chair n. 椅子298 chairman299 chalk n. 粉笔300 chance n. 机会；可能性301 change v. 改变；更换；兑换n. 1．变化2．零钱；找头302 change．．．into 把……变成303 charge304 chat305 cheap adj. 便宜的；廉价的306 check v. & n. 检查；核对n. [美国]支票（=英国的cheque）；（饭馆等的）帐单307 cheek308 cheer309 cheese n. 乳酪；干酪310 chemistry n. 化学311 cheque312 chest313 chicken n. 鸡肉；小鸡314 child n. (pl. children) 孩子；儿童315 chimney316 China n. 中国317 Chinese adj . 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语318 chocolate n. 巧克力；巧克力糖319 choice n. 选择；挑选320 choose v. (chose, chosen) 挑选；选举321 Christmas n. 圣诞节322 church n. 教堂；教会323 cigar324 cigarette325 cinema n. 电影院；电影326 go to the cinema 去看电影327 circle v. 环绕；盘旋n. 圆；圈子；集团328 citizen329 city n. 城市331 class n. 班；年级；课332 have classes 上课333 after class 课后334 classmate n. 同班同学335 classroom n. 教室336 clean adj. 干净的；清洁的v. 弄干净；擦干净337 clear adj. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的338 clerk339 clever adj. 聪明的；机灵的340 climb v. 爬；攀登n. 攀登341 clock n. 时钟342 close v. 关；闭adj&adv .. 近；靠近343 cloth n. 布；布料344 clothes n. 衣服345 clothing346 cloud n. 云347 club348 coal n. 煤；煤块349 coast n. 海岸；海滨350 coat n. 外套；上衣351 cock352 coffee n. 咖啡353 cold adj. 冷的；寒冷的n. 1．寒冷2．着凉；感冒354 catch / take cold 伤风；感冒355 have a cold 得（患）伤风（感冒）356 collar357 collect v. 收集；搜集；聚集358 college n . （综合大学中）学院；高等专科学校359 go to college 上大学360 colo(u)r n. 颜色361 comb v. 梳362 come v. (came , come ) 来；来到363 come back 回来；想起来364 come down 落；下来365 come from 出生（于）；来（自）366 come in 进入；进来367 come on 赶快；来吧368 come out 出来369 comfort370 comfortable adj. 舒适的371 communism372 communist373 common adj. 共同的；普通的；一般的374 companion375 company n. 交往；陪伴；公司；商号376 compare378 composition379 computer n. 计算机；电子计算机380 comrade n. 同志381 concert382 condition n. 条件；状况；（复数）环境；条件383 conductor n. （汽、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员；（乐队、合唱队）指挥；（电）导体384 congratulation n. 祝贺385 connect386 consider v. 考虑；把……看作；认为387 be considered as （把某人）看作……；（被）认为388 construction389 contain v. 包含；容纳390 content n.391 content adj.392 continent393 continue v. 继续；连续394 control v. & n. 控制；支配395 convenient396 *conversation397 cook v. 烹调；煮；烧n. 厨师；炊事员398 cool adj. 凉；凉快的399 copy n. （书报等）一本（份，册……）v. 抄写400 corn n. 谷物；玉米401 corner n. 角落；拐角402 correct adj. 正确的v. 改正；纠正403 cost v. (cost, cost ) 值（多少钱）；花费404 cottage405 cotton n. 棉花；棉线；棉布406 cough v. & n. 咳嗽407 could408 count v. 计数；计算409 counter410 country n. 国家；农村；乡下411 couple412 courage413 course n. 过程；经过；道路414 of course 当然；自然415 courtyard416 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姊妹417 cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n 盖子；罩418 be covered with 为……所覆盖419 cow n. 母牛；奶牛420 crazy421 cream n. 乳脂；奶油；膏状物422 crop n. 庄稼；收成；一次收获（量）423 cross v. 穿过；越过；渡过n. 十字形；交叉425 crowd n. 人群v. 群集；拥挤；挤满426 cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的427 cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声428 cup n. 杯子；杯429 cupboard n. 碗橱；小橱；柜430 cure431 curious432 curtain433 cushion434 custom n. 习惯；习俗；风俗435 customer436 cut v. (cut, cut ) & n. 切；剪；削；割437 dad438 daily439 damage440 damp441 dance v. & n. 跳舞442 danger n. 危险443 in danger 处在危险状态444 dangerous adj. 危险的445 dare v. & v. aux. 敢；敢于446 dark adj. 黑暗的；（头发、皮肤等）黑色的；深色的n. 暗处447 date n. 日期; 枣448 daughter n. 女儿449 dawn450 day n. 1．（一）天；（一）日2．白天451 by day 日间；白天里452 day after day 日复一日地453 day and night 日日夜夜地454 one day（过去或将来）某一天455 the day after tomorrow 后天456 the day before yesterday 前天457 the other day 前几天458 dead adj. 死的；无生命的459 deal v. (dealt, dealt) 处理；应付n. 量；数额460 deal with 应付；处理；涉及461 a good / great deal (of ) 大量（的）；非常多（的）462 dear adj. 1．昂贵的；高价的2．亲爱的463 death n. 死464 December n. 十二月465 decide v. 决定；下决心466 decision467 declare468 deed n. 行为；事迹469 do a good deed 做一件好事470 deep adj. & adv. 深472 defence/defense473 defend v. 保卫474 degree475 delay476 delicious477 delight478 deliver v. 递送；交付；发言479 demand v. 要求；需要n. 需要；需求480 department481 depend482 depth483 describe v. 描写；叙述484 description485 desert n.486 desert v.487 design488 desire489 desk n. 书桌；写字台490 destroy v. 破坏；毁坏491 determine492 develop493 devote494 dialogue/dialog495 diamond496 diary497 dictation498 dictionary n. 辞典；字典499 die v. 死；枯萎500 difference n. 差异；不同501 different adj. 不同的；差异的502 difficult adj. 困难的；艰难的503 difficulty n. 困难；费力；难事504 dig v. (dug, dug) 挖（洞，沟等）；掘505 dinner n. 正餐506 dining-room507 direct508 direction509 director510 dirt511 dirty adj. 脏的512 disappoint513 discover v. 发现；发觉514 discovery515 discuss v. 讨论516 discussion n. 讨论；议论517 disease519 distance520 distant521 district522 disturb523 dive524 divide525 do v. (did, done) 干；做（事）v. aux. 1．放在主语前构成疑问句2．与连用构成否定句526 do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 做扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西527 do well in 在……方面做得好528 doctor n. 1．医生2．博士529 dog n. 狗530 dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位）531 door n. 门；通道532 double533 doubt534 down adv. 向下prep. 沿着（街道、河流）而下535 downstairs adv. 在楼下；到楼下536 downtown537 dozen538 draw v. (drew, drawn) 1．画；绘制2．拉539 drawer540 drawing541 dream v. (dreamed, dreamed 或dreamt, dreamt) 做梦；向往n. 梦想；愿望542 dress n. 服装；女装；童装v. 穿衣；穿着543 drill544 drink v. (drank, drunk) 喝；饮n. 饮料；喝酒545 drive v. (drove, driven) 驾驶；驱赶546 drop v. 落下；掉下n. 滴547 drown548 drug549 dry adj. 干的；干燥的v. 变干；把……弄干550 duck551 due552 dull553 during prep. 在……的期间；在……过程554 dust555 dusty556 duty n. 职责；责任557 each adj. & pron. 每人；每个；每件558 each other 互相559 eager adj. 渴望的；急切的560 ear n. 耳朵561 early adj. & adv. 早的（地）；初期（的）562 earn563 earth n. 地球564 east n. 东；东方（的）566 easy adj. 容易的；不费力的567 take it easy 别着急；别紧张568 eat v. (ate, eaten) 吃569 eat up 吃完；吃光570 edge n. 边缘；边571 education572 effect573 effort574 egg n. 蛋；卵575 eight num. 八576 either adj. & pron. （两者中）任何一方的；二者之一adv. （用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）577 either．．．or 或者……或者；不是……就是578 elder579 electric adj. 电的；用电的580 electricity n. 电；电学581 elephant582 eleven num. 十一583 else adj. 别的；其他的584 empty adj. 空的v. 倒空585 encourage586 end n. 末尾；终点；结束587 in the end 最后；终于588 enemy n. 敌人；敌军589 energy590 engineer591 England n. 英格兰；（泛指）英国592 English adj. 英国的；英国人的；英语的n. 英语593 in English 用英语594 Englishman n. (pl. Englishmen) 英国人；英国男人595 enjoy v. 喜欢596 enjoy oneself 过得愉快597 enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地）n. 充足；足够598 enter599 entire600 entrance601 envelope n. 信封；纸袋；封皮602 envy603 equal604 equipment605 escape606 especially adv. 特别；尤其607 Europe n. 欧洲608 European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的609 eve610 even adv. 1．甚至；连（……都）2．更611 even adj.612 even if / though 即使；纵然613 evening n. 傍晚；晚上614 event615 ever adv. 曾经；无论何时616 ever since 自那时起一直到现在617 for ever 永远618 every adj. 每一；每个的619 everybody / everyone pron. 每人；人人620 everything pron. 每件事；事事621 everywhere adv. 到处622 examination / exam n. 考试；测试；检查623 example n. 实例；榜样624 for example 例如625 excellent626 except prep. 除……之外627 excite628 exciting629 excuse v. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解630 exercise n. 锻炼；做操；练习；习题631 exhibition632 exist633 expect634 expensive adj. 昂贵的635 experience636 experiment637 explain v. 解释；说明638 explanation639 explode640 exploit641 express642 expression643 extra644 extremely645 eye n. 眼睛646 face n. 脸；面孔v. （使）面对647 face to face 面对面648 make a face 做鬼脸；做苦脸649 fact n. 事实；实际650 as a matter of fact 事实上651 in fact 实际上652 factory n. 工厂653 fail v. 失败；不及格654 fair adj. 1．公平的2．尚好；晴朗655 fair n.656 fairly657 faith658 fall v. (fell, fallen ) 1．落下；下降2．倒下；跌倒659 fall asleep 入睡660 fall ill 患病661 false adj.662 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；惯用的663 family n. 家庭；家族；子女664 famous adj. 著名的；有名的665 fan666 far adj. & adv. (farther, farthest; further, furthest ) 远的（地）667 far away 遥远的668 far from 远离；完全不669 so far 到目前为止670 farm n. 农场；农庄671 farmer n. 农夫；农场主；牧场主672 farther adv. & adj.（far的比较级）较远；更远673 fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）；迅速的（地）674 fasten v. 闩；拴住；捆；系675 fat adj. 肥胖的676 father n. 父亲677 fault678 favo(u)r679 favo(u)rite adj. 特别喜欢的；中意的680 February n. 二月681 feed n. (fed, fed) 喂（养）；饲（养）682 feel v. (felt, felt) 感觉；摸；触683 feel like doing 觉得想做……684 feeling685 fellow686 fence687 fetch v. 拿来；取来；带来688 fever689 few adj. & pron. 不多（的）；少数（的）690 a few 一些；少数几个691 field n. 田地；牧场；场（地）692 fierce693 fifteen num. 十五694 fifth num. 第五695 fifty num.五十696 fight v. (fought, fought ) 1．打仗；打架2．战斗；斗争697 figure698 fill v. 满；充满699 fill in 填充；填写700 film n. 电影；影片；胶卷701 find v. (found, found ) 找到；发现；发觉；感到702 find out 查明；发现；了解703 fine adj. 晴朗；美好的；（身体）很好704 fine v.705 finger n. 手指706 finish v. 结束；做完707 fire n. 火；火炉；火灾v. 开火；射击708 firm709 first adj. & adv. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端710 at first 起先；开始的时候711 first of all 首先712 fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼；钓鱼713 fist714 fit v. 1．（使）适合；（使）符合2．安装adj. 适合的715 be fit for 适合716 five num. 五717 fix v. 修理；安装718 flag n. 旗719 flash720 flat adj. 平的；扁平的；平坦的平展的n. 一套房间721 flight722 float723 flood724 floor n. 地面；地板；（楼房的）层725 flour726 flow727 flower n. 花728 fly v. (flew, flown) 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行729 fold730 follow v. 跟随；（表示时间、次序等）接着731 fond a.dj 喜爱的；爱好的732 be fond of 喜欢；爱好733 food n. 食物；食品734 fool n. 傻子；蠢人735 foolish736 foot n. (pl. feet) 1．脚；足2．英尺737 on foot 步路；步行738 football n. 足球运动；足球739 for prep. 1．（表示方向）往；向2．（表示所属）的3．（表示时间、距离）计；达4．（说明目的或用途）为……740 forbid741 force742 foreign adj. 外国的743 forest n. 森林744 forget v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记；忘掉745 forgive746 fork n. 叉；餐叉；（路、河等）岔口747 form n. 形状；形式；种类v. 形成；组织；建立748 fortnight749 fortune750 forty num. 四十751 forward752 found v. 成立；建立753 fountain754 four num. 四755 fourth num. 第四756 fox757 France n. 法兰西；法国758 free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的759 set free 释放；使自由760 freeze761 French adj. 法国的；法国人的n. 法语762 Frenchman n. (pl. Frenchmen) 法国人763 fresh adj. 新鲜的；无经验的；不熟练的764 Friday n 星期五765 fridge n. (refrigerator的略语) 冰箱766 friend n. 朋友767 make friends with 与……交朋友768 friendly adj. 友好的769 friendship770 frighten771 from prep. 1．（表示起点）从；自2．（表示开始的时候）从……起3．（表示距离）距；离4．（表示来源）来自772 from．．．on 从……时开始；从……时以后773 from ．．．to．．．从……到……774 front n. & adj. 前部；前面775 in front of 在……前面776 fruit n. 水果；果实777 fry778 fuel779 full adj. 满的；充满的；完全的780 be full of 充满……的781 fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐782 make fun of 取笑（某人）；开……的玩笑783 funny adj. 滑稽可笑的；古怪的784 fur785 furniture786 further adj. & adv. 更远的（地）；较远的（地）；更进一步的（地）787 future n. 将来；未来788 gain789 game n. 游戏；运动；比赛790 garage791 garden n. 花（果、菜）园792 gate n. 大门793 gather794 gay795 general796 generation797 gentle798 gentleman (pl. gentlemen)799 geography n. 地理学；地理；地理书800 German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语801 Germany n. 德国802 get v. (got, got ) 1．成为；变得2．得到；收到3．（用于have got 短语中）具有4．到达5．使得803 get along (with) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展804 get away 逃；离805 get back 返回806 get down 降下；807 get in 进入；收集808 get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）809 get on 上车810 get on with sb. 与某人相处811 get through 通过；打通（电话）812 get together 聚集813 get up 起床814 gift815 girl n. 女孩816 give v. (gave, given)给；递给；给予；付出817 give back 归还；送回818 give out 分发819 give up 放弃820 glad adj. 高兴的；乐意的821 glance822 glass n. 玻璃；玻璃杯(pl.) 眼镜823 globe824 glove825 go v. (went, gone ) 1．去；走；驶2．变为；成为3．通到；达到826 go away 离开827 go back 回去828 go by 经过；过去829 go fishing / shopping / skating / swimming （去）钓鱼/ 买东西/ 滑冰/ 游泳830 go for a walk 出去散步831 go on 继续832 go on doing sth．继续做某事833 go on with one's work 继续自己的工作834 go out （灯、火）熄灭835 go over 检查；复习836 goal837 goat838 god n. 神；（大写）上帝839 gold n. 黄金840 golden841 good adj. (better, best ) 好；良好842 be good at 善于……843 goodbye interj. 再见；再会844 goods845 goose (pl. geese)846 government847 grade n.等级；（中、小学的）学年848 gradually849 graduate850 grain851 grammar852 grand prefix（表示隔一辈的亲属）853 granddaughter n. 孙女；外孙女854 grandfather n. 祖父；外祖父855 grandmother n. 祖母；外祖父856 grandson n. 孙子；外孙857 grass n. 草；草地；牧草858 great adj. 大量的；很多的；伟大的；重要的859 Greek860 green adj. & n. 绿色的；青的；绿色861 grey/ gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的862 ground n. 土地；地面；运动场863 ground floor（英）一层楼；楼房底层864 group n.. 群；小组865 grow v. (grew, grown ) 1．生长；发育2．种植3．渐渐变得866 grow up 成年；长大成人867 guard868 guess n. 猜869 guest n. 客人870 guide n.向导；导游者871 gun n. 枪；炮872 habbit873 hair n. 头发874 haircut875 half n. & adj. 半；一半876 half an hour 半小时877 hall n. 大厅；礼堂878 hammer n. 铁锤；木槌v. 锤打879 hand n. 1．手2．（钟表）指针v. 递；给；交付880 hand in交上；交进881 hand out分发882 handkerchief883 handsome884 hang v. (hung, hung) 悬；挂885 hang v. (hanged, hanged) 绞死；吊死886 happen n. 1．发生2．碰巧887 happy adj. 高兴；幸福888 hard adj. 1．硬的2．困难的；艰难的adv. 1．努力地2．（下雨，下雪等）猛烈地889 hardly adv. 几乎不；仅；才890 hard-working891 harvest892 hat n. 帽子（一般指有边的帽子）893 hate v. 憎恨；不愿894 have v. (had, had ) 有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使895 have got to 不得不；必须896 have sth. on 穿着；戴着897 have to 不得不；必须v. aux. 构成完成时态898 he pron. 他899 head n. 头；头部900 use one's head 动脑筋901 headache n. 头痛902 have a headache （患）头痛903 headmaster904 health n. 健康；卫生905 hear v. (heard, heard) 1．听见2．听说；得知906 hear from 收到……的来信907 hear of 听说908 heart n. 心；心脏909 learn / know sth.by heart 记住某事910 heat n. 热v. 把……加热911 heaven912 heavy adj. 重的913 hello interj. 喂（表示问候或唤起注意）914 say hello to 向……表示问候915 help v. &.n. 帮助916 help oneself to 自取；随便吃917 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事918 her pron. 她的；她（宾格）919 here adv. 这里；在这里；向这里920 here and there 各处；处处921 her pron. 她的922 herself pron. 她自己923 hi interj. 嗨！喂！（唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问）924 hide v. (hid, hidden/hid ) 隐藏，把……藏起来925 high adj. 高的926 hill n. 小山927 him pron. 他（宾格）928 himself pron .他自己929 hire930 his pron 他的931 history n. 历史；历史学932 hit v. (hit, hit ) 打；打击n. 一击；击中933 hold v. (held, held ) 1．拿；抱；握住2．举行；进行934 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）935 hole n. 洞；坑；孔936 holiday n. 假日；节日937 on holiday 在度假938 home n. 家adv. 到家；回家939 at home 在家（里）940 go home 回家941 homework n. 家庭作业942 do one's homework做家庭作业943 honest adj. 诚实的；正直的944 hope v. & n. 希望945 hopeless946 horse v. & n. 马947 hospital n. 医院948 hot adj. 热的949 hot dog950 hotel n. 旅馆951 hour n. 小时952 house n. 房子953 housewife954 housework955 how adv. 1．（表示方法、手段、状态）怎样；如何2．（表示程度、数量、价钱）多少3．（表示感叹）多少956 how far 多远957 how long 多久958 how many 多少959 how much 多少960 how old 几岁961 however adv. 1．无论如何2．可是；仍然conj. 不管用什么方法962 hundred num. 百963 hunger964 hungry adj. 饥饿的965 hurry v. & n. 赶紧；急忙966 hurry up 赶紧；快点967 in a hurry 匆忙地968 hurt v. (hurt, hurt) 使受伤；伤害；疼痛969 husband n. 丈夫970 I pron. 我971 ice n. 冰972 idea n. 主意；意见；打算；想法973 if conj. 1．（用于连接状语从句）如果；假使2．（用于连接宾语从句）是否；是不是974 ill adj. 生病的；不健康的975 illness n. 疾病976 imagine977 immediate978 importance979 important adj. 重要的980 impossible adj. 不可能的981 in prep. 1．（表示位置）在内；在里面；在……中2．在……（时间）3．在……（情况；状况）中4．以……（方式）；使用……（语言）5．穿戴adv. 1．在家2．在内；向内982 inch n. 英寸983 include v. 包括984 income985 increase986 indeed987 India n. 印度988 Indian adj. 印度的；印度人的；印第安人的n. 印度人；印第安人989 industry990 infer991 information992 ink n. 墨水993 inside n. 内部adv. & prep. 在内部994 instead adv. 代替；顶替995 instead of 代替；而不是996 institude997 instruction998 interest n. 兴趣；趣味v. 使发生兴趣999 a place of interest 名胜1000 interesting adj. 有趣的；有意思的；引人入胜的1001 international1002 interrupt1003 into prep. 1．（表示动作的方向）到……内；向内2．（表示情况和结果的变化）变成1004 introduce v. 介绍1005 invent1006 invite v. 邀请1007 iron n. 铁；铁制品；熨斗1008 island n. 岛1009 it pron. 它（主格；宾格）1010 its pron. 它的1011 itself pron. 它自己；它本身1012 jacket n. 上衣1013 jam1014 January n. 一月；正月1015 Japanese adj. 日本；日本国n. 日本人；日语1016 jar1017 job n. 工作1018 join v. 1．连接2．参加；加入1019 join in 参加1020 join up 连接起来1021 joke n. 笑话；玩笑v. 开玩笑1022 journey n. 旅行；旅程1023 joy1024 judge1025 juice1026 July n. 七月1027 jump v. & n. 跳1028 June n. 六月1029 just adv. 1．正好；恰好2．刚才3．仅；不过1030 just now 刚才；不久以前1031 just then 正在那时1032 keep v. (kept, kept ) 1．保持；保存2．保持（某种状态）；继续不断1033 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事1034 key n. 钥匙；答案1035 kick v. & n. 踢1036 kill v. 杀死1037 kilo n. 1．公斤；千克2．公里；千米1038 kilometer / kilometer n. 公里；千米1039 kind adj. 友好的；和善的n. 种；类1040 a kind of 一种；一类1041 all kinds of 各种各样的1042 kindergarten1043 king n. 国王1044 kiss v. & n. 吻1045 kitchen n. 厨房；灶间1046 kite n. 风筝1047 knee n. 膝盖1048 knife n. (pl. knives )（有柄）小刀1049 knock v. & n. 敲；击；打1050 knock at 敲（门；窗）1051 knock into sb. 撞在某人身上1052 know v. (knew, known) 懂得；了解；知道；认识1053 knowledge n. 知识；学问1054 lab1055 labo(u)r1056 lack1057 ladder1058 lady n. 女士；夫人；小姐1059 lake n. 湖1060 lamp1061 land n. 陆地；土地1062 language n. 语言1063 large adj. 大的；巨大的1064 last adj. & adv. 1．最后的（地）2．最近刚过去（的）；上一次n. 最后v. 持续1065 at last 最后；终于1066 late adj. & adv. 晚的（地）；迟的（地）1067 be late for (school) 迟到（校）1068 lately1069 later1070 laugh v. & n. 1．笑；大笑2．嘲笑1071 laugh at 嘲笑1072 law1073 lawer1074 lay v. (laid, laid) 放；搁；下（蛋）；产（卵）1075 lazy adj. 懒惰的1076 lead v. (led, led) 领导；引导1077 leaf n. (pl. leaves) 叶；叶子1078 league n. 联盟1079 league member 团员1080 learn v.（learnt, learnt或learned, learned）1．学习2．听说；获悉1081 least n. & adj. 最小（的）；最少（的）1082 at least 至少；起码1083 leave v. (left, left) 1．离开2．把……留下；剩下1084 lecture1085 left adj. & n. 左边（的）adv. 向左1086 on the left 在左边1087 leg n. 腿1088 lend v. (lent, lent) 把……借给1089 length1090 less adj. 更少的；较少的adv. 更少地；较少地1091 less than 不到；少于1092 lesson n. 课；功课1093 do one's lessons 做（预习或复习）功课1094 have lessons 上课1095 let v. (let, let) 让1096 let in 让进来1097 let out 放出；发出；泄露1098 letter n. 1．字母2．信1099 level1100 liberate1101 librarian1102 library n. 图书馆；图书室1103 lie v. (lay, lain) 1．躺；卧2．平放1104 lie v. 说谎n. 谎话1105 life n. (pl. lives) 1．生命2．一生3．生活1106 lifetime1107 lift v. 抬起；举起n. 电梯1108 light (lit/lighted,lit/lighted) n. 1．光；光亮2．灯；灯光adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的v. 点火1109 like v. 1．喜欢；喜爱2．想要（should / would like）prep. 像1110 be like 像1111 limit1112 line n. 线；生产（装配）线；排；行1113 lion1114 lip1115 list n. 目录；一览表；名单1116 listen v. 仔细听；倾听1117 listen to 听……（讲话）1118 little adj. 小的；少的adv. 很少地n. 没有多少；一点1119 a little 一点；少量1120 live v. 1．居住2．活着；生存3．生活1121 lively1122 living1123 living-room1124 load1125 loaf n. 一条面包1126 lock v. 锁住；锁上n. 锁1127 lonely1128 long adj. 1．（指距离）长；远2．（指时间）长adv. 长久n. 长期间1129 before long 不久以后；很快1130 long ago 很久以前1131 long before 很久以前1132 no longer 不再1133 not．．．any longer 不再1134 look v. 1．看；观看2．（后面加表语）好像；显得n. 看；外表；（常用复数）容貌；相貌1135 look after 照料；照顾1136 look at看；观看1137 look for 寻找1138 look out 当心1139 look up 查寻1140 have a look 看一看1141 take a look 看一看1142 lorry1143 lose (lost, lost v. 丢失；丧失1144 loss1145 lot n. 很多1146 a lot of / lots of 许多；很多；大量1147 loud adj. & adv. 大声的（地）；响亮的（地）1148 love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢1149 lovely adj. 可爱的；好看的；使人愉快的1150 low adj. & adv 低；矮1151 luck n. 运气；好运1152 luggage1153 lunch n. 午餐；午饭1154 have lunch 吃午饭1155 machine n. 机器1156 mad adj. 发疯的；疯狂的1157 madam/madame1158 magazine n. 杂志1159 mail1160 mailbox (letter box)1161 main1162 major1163 majority1164 make v. (made, made) 1．做；制造2．使得1165 be made from 由……制造1166 be made in 在……制造的1167 be made of 用……制造1168 man n. (pl. men ) 1．成年男人2．人3．人类1169 manage1170 manager1171 manner n. 方式；态度；举止n. (pl. ) 礼貌1172 many adj. (more , most ) 许多的pron. 许多人（或物）1173 a good / great many 许多；很多1174 map n. 地图。

2012年英语高考考纲单词

2012年英语高考考纲单词

• • • • • • • • • • • • •
already ad. also ad. alternative a. although conj. Altitude n. altogether ad. always ad. am v.(be) a.m./ am,A.M./AM amateur a. amaze v. amazing a. ambiguous a.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Africa n. African a.&n. after ad. prep&conj afternoon n. afterward(s) ad. again ad. against prep. age n. agency n. agent n. aggressive a. ago ad. agree v.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
apologize appeal appear appearance appretite applaud apple applicant application apply appoint appointment appreciate
v. v.&n. v. n. n. v.&n. n. n. n. v. v. n. v.
• • • • • • • • • • • • •
Antarctic antique anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway apart apartment appendix
n. n. n. a. pron.&a. pron. ad. pron. pron. ad. ad.&a. n. n.

2012年重庆市初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试说明英语

2012年重庆市初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试说明英语

2012年重庆市初中毕业生学业暨高中招生考试说明英语一、考试范围考试范围是教育部颁发的《全日制义务教育、普通高级中学英语课程标准（实验稿）》规定的第五级要求的内容。

二、考试形式考试形式为闭卷、笔试。

三、试卷结构1、内容考试内容分为“理解”和“掌握”两个层次要求。

只要求听懂、读懂并知道其意义，即为理解；在理解的基础上能进行运用，即为“掌握”。

试题中作为考点的内容出自掌握部分的词汇和语法项目等。

对词汇的要求：详见词汇表。

打▲号的词汇只要求理解。

对语法的要求：详见语法项目表。

打▲号的语法项目只要求理解。

2、题型四、考试内容与要求一）、日常交际用语简表1.问候(Greetings)A. Hi! / Hello!你好！Good morning / afternoon / evening. 上午/下午/晚上好。

How are you?你好吗？How are you doing?你好吗？Please say hello to your parents.请代我向你父母问好。

Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy.请向露西致以我的爱/最美好的祝愿。

B. Hi! / Hello!你好！Good morning / afternoon / evening. 上午/下午/晚上好。

I’m OK./ Fine, thanks, and you? / V ery well, thank you. 我还行/很好，谢谢。

你呢？/非常好，谢谢你。

Sure./ All right.一定。

/ 好的。

2. 介绍(Introduction)A. My name is Jim.我的名字叫吉姆。

I’m a student/worker . 我是学生/工人。

I’m from England.我来自英格兰。

This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.这位是布朗先生/夫人/小姐。

小学英语重庆大学出版社2012版3-6年级词汇

小学英语重庆大学出版社2012版3-6年级词汇
年级 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 他 她 你，你们 谢谢 放 那么 好的 是 多大，几岁了？ 聚会 好主意 生日快乐 让我们 书包 书 文具盒 铅笔 钢笔 尺子 橡皮擦 蜡笔 小刀 卷笔刀 一（个，件） 不 是的 多么 漂亮的 谁的 抱歉 知道 对不起 给你 它是 红色的 黄色的 蓝色的 绿色的 粉红色的 桔色的 白色的 黑色的 棕色的 紫色的 颜色 能，可以 帮助 小的
三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级上 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下 三年级下
单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第一单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第二单元 第三单元 第三单元 第三单元 第三单元 第三单元 第三单元 第三单元 第三单元 第三单元

2012_高考大纲_英语_3500_词

2012_高考大纲_英语_3500_词

a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art.一（个、件……）abandon [ə′bændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [ə′b i l i t i] n.能力；才能able [′e i b(ə)l] a.能够；有能力的abnormal [æb′nɔːm(ə)l] a.反常的，变态的aboard [ə′bɔːd] prep.上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [ə′bɔl iʃ] v.废除，废止abortion [ə′bɔːʃ(ə)n] v.人工流产，堕胎about [ə′baʊt] ad.大约；到处；四处 prep.关于；在各处；四处above [ə′bʌv] prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上abroad [ə′brɔːd] ad.到（在）国外abrupt [ə′brʌpt] a.突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [′æbsəns] n.不在，缺席absent [′æbsənt] a.缺席，不在absolute [′æbsəluːt] a.完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əb′sɔːb] v.吸收，使全神贯注abstract [′æbstrækt] a./ n.抽象的（作品）absurd [əb′sɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [ə′bʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [ə′bjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækə′dem i k] a./n.学术的，教学的academy [ə′kædəm i] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [ək′seləre i t] v.（使）加速，加快accent [′æksənt] n.口音，音调accept [ək′sept] vt.接受access [′ækses] n./v.通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [ək′ses i b(ə)l] a.可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [′æks i dənt] n.事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔmə′de iʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [ə′kʌmpənɪ] v.陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [ə′kʌmpl iʃ] v.完成according to [ə′kɔːd iŋ tʊ] ad.按照，根据account [ə′kaʊnt] n.账目;描述accountant [ə′kaʊnt(ə)nt] n.会计，会计师accumulate [ə′kjuːmjʊle i t] v.积累，积聚accuracy [′ækjʊrəs i] n.准确，精确accuse [ə′kjuːz] v.正确无误的,精确的accustomed [ə′kʌstəmd] a.习惯于,惯常的ache [e i k] vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve [ə′tʃiːv] vt.达到，取得achievement [ə′tʃiːvmənt] n.成就,成绩,功绩acid [′æs i d] a.酸的acknowledge [ək′nɔl i dʒ] v.承认acquaintance [ə′kwe i ntəns] n.熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [ə′kwaɪə(r)] v.获得，得到acquisition [ækw i′z iʃ(ə)n] n.获得，得到acre [′e i kə(r)] n.英亩across [ə′krɔs] prep.横过，穿过act [ækt] n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [′ækʃ(ə)n] n.行动active [′ækt i v] a.积极的，主动的activity [æk′t i v i t i] n.活动actor [′æktə(r)] n.男演员actress [′æktr i s] n.女演员actual [′æktʃʊəl] a.实际的；现实的acute [əˋkjut] a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD [æd] n.公元,广告adapt [ə′dæpt] v.使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæp′te iʃ(ə)n] n.适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [ə′d i kt i d] a.上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [ə′d iʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [ə′dres] n.地址adequate [′æd i kwət] a.合适的，合乎需要的adjust [ə′dʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [ə′dʒʌstmənt] n.调整，适应administration [ədm i n i′stre iʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [′ædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [əd′maɪə(r)] v.钦佩；羡慕admission [əd′m iʃ(ə)n] n.准入, 接纳admit [əd′m i t] vt.承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n.青春，青春期adolescent [ædə′lesənt] n.青少年1adopt [ə′dɔpt] v.收养，领养adore [ə′dɔː(r)] v.（不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [′ædʌlt] n.成年人advance [əd′vɑːns; (US) əd′væns] v.推进，促进；前进advantage [əd′vɑːnt i dʒ] n.优点；好处adventure [əd′ventʃə(r)] n.冒险；奇遇advertise [′ædvəta i z] vt.为……做广告advertisement [əd′vɜːt i smənt] n.广告advice [əd′va i s] n.忠告，劝告，建议advise [əd′va i z] vt.忠告，劝告，建议advocate [′ædvəkət] v.拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,ple i n] n.(英)飞机affair [ə′feə(r)] n.事，事情affect [ə′fekt] vt.影响affection [ə′fekʃ(ə)n] n.喜爱，钟爱afford [ə′fɔːd] vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [ə′fre i d] a.害怕的；担心Africa [′æfr i kə]* n.非洲African [′æfr i kən] a.非洲的，非洲人的 n.非洲人afte [′ɑːftə(r)]r ad.在后；后来prep.在…之后；在后面 conj.在…以后afternoon [ɑːftə′nuːn] n.下午，午后afterward(s) [′ɑːftəwəd(z)] ad.后来again [ə′ɡe i n] ad.再一次；再，又against [ə′ɡe i nst] prep.对着，反对age [e i dʒ] n.年龄；时代agency [′e i dʒənsɪ] n.代理机构agenda [ə′dʒendə] n.（会议）议程表，议事日程agent [′e i dʒənt] n.代理人，经济人aggression [′əɡreʃ(ə)n] n.侵略aggressive [′əɡres i v] a.侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [ə′ɡəʊ] ad.以前agree [ə′ɡriː] v.同意；应允agreement [ə′ɡriːmənt] n.同意，一致；协定，协议agri cultural [æɡr i′kʌltʃər(ə)l] a.农业的agriculture [′æɡr i kʌltʃə(r)] n.农业，农学ahead [ə′hed] ad.在前，向前aid [e i d] n.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [e i dz] n.艾滋病aim [e i m] n.目的；目标 v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n.空气；大气aircraft [′eəkrɑːft] n.飞机 (单复数同)airline ['εəlain] n.航空公司；航空系统airmail [′eəme i l] n.航空邮件airplane [′eəple i n] n.（美）飞机airport [′eəpɔːt] n.航空站，飞机场airspace [′eəspe i s] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [ə′lɑːm] n.警报album [′ælbəm] n.相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [′ælkəhɔl] n.含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkə′hɔl i k] a./n.含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [′ældʒi brə] n.代数alike [ə′la i k] ad.很相似地，同样地alive [ə′la i v] a.活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad.全部地 a.全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic [ə′lɜːdʒi k] a.过敏的，厌恶alley [′æl i] n.小巷，胡同allocate [′æləke i t] v.拨给,划归,分配…给allow [ə′laʊ] vt.允许，准许allowance [ə′laʊəns] n.津贴，补助almost [′ɔːlməʊst] ad.几乎，差不多alone [ə′ləʊn] a.单独的，孤独的along [ə′lɔŋ; (US) ə′lɔŋ] ad.向前；和…一起；一同 prep.沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋ′saɪd; (US) əlɔːŋ′saɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [ə′laʊd] ad.大声地alphabet [′ælfəbet] n.字母表，字母already [ɔːl′red i] ad.已经also [′ɔːlsəʊ] ad.也alternative [ɔːl′tɜːnət i v] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːl′ðəʊ] conj.虽然，尽管altitude [′ælt i tjuːd; (US) æl′t i tuːd] n.海拔高度altogether [ɔːltə′ɡeðə(r)] ad.总共aluminium [æljʊ′mɪnɪəm] n.（化）铝2always [′ɔːlwe i z] ad.总是；一直；永远am [æm] v.be的人称形式之一A.M.[æm] n.午前，上午amateur [′æmətə(r)] a.业余爱好的amaze [ə′meɪz] v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [ə′me i z iŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æm′bæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æm′b iɡjʊəs] a.模棱两可的ambition [æm′b iʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [′æmbjʊləns] n.救护车America [ə′mer i kə] n.美国；美洲American [ə′mer i kən] a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人among [ə′mʌŋ] prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [ə′maʊnt] n./v.金额，数量，总计ample [′æmp(ə)l] a.足够的，丰裕的amuse [ə′mjuːz] vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [ə′mjuːzmənt] n.娱乐analyze [`ænl,aɪz] v.分析analysis [ə′næləs i s] n.分析，分析结果ancestor [′ænsəstə(r)] n.祖宗；祖先acchor v./n.锚，抛锚ancient [′e i nʃənt] a.古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj.和；又；而anecdote [′æn i kdəʊt] n.逸事，趣闻anger [′æŋɡə(r)] n.怒，愤怒angle [′æŋɡ(ə)l] n.角度angry [′ænɡrɪ] a.生气的，愤怒的animal [′æn i m(ə)l] n.动物ankle [′æŋk(ə)l] n.踝，踝关节anniversary [æn i′vɜːsər i] n.周年纪念日announce [ə′naʊns] vt.宣布，宣告announcement [ə′naʊnsmənt] n.通告，通知annoy [ə′nɔi] vt.（使）烦恼annual [′ænjʊəl] a.每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [ə′nʌðə(r)] a.再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron.另一个answer [′ɑːnsə(r); (US) ′ænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁Antarctic [æn′tɑːkt i k]a.南极的the Antarctic [æn′tɑːkt i k] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n.南极洲antique [æn′tiːk] n.古董anxiety [æŋ′za iət i] n.担忧，焦虑anxious [′æŋkʃəs] a.忧虑的，焦急的any [′enɪ] pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [′en i bɔd i] pron.任何人，无论谁anyhow [′en i haʊ] ad.不管怎样anyone [′enɪwʌn] pron.任何人，无论谁anything [′en iθiŋ] pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway[′enɪwe i]y ad.不管怎样anywhere [′en i weə(r)] ad.任何地方apart [ə′pɑːt] ad,/a.相隔，相距，除外apartment [ə′pɑːtmənt] n.（美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [ə′pɔlədʒa i z] vi.道歉，谢罪apology [ə′pɔlədʒi] n.道歉；歉意apparent [ə′pærənt] a.显而易见appeal [ə′piːl] v.上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [ə′pɪə(r)] vi.出现appearance [ə′pɪərəns] n.出现，露面；容貌appendix [ə′pendɪks]n.附录，阑尾appetite [′æp i ta i t] n.食欲，胃口applaud [ə′plɔːd] v./n.鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [′æp(ə)l] n.苹果applicant [′æpl i kənt] n.申请人application [æpl i′ke iʃ(ə)n] n.申请apply [ə′pla i]v.申请appoint [ə′pɔi nt] v.任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [ə′pɔi ntmənt] n.约会appreciate [ə′priːʃi e i t] v.欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃi′e iʃ(ə)n] n.欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [ə′prəʊtʃ] n./v.靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [ə′prəʊpr iət] a.合适的，恰当的approve [ə′pruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过3approximately [əprɔksɪ′mətl i] ad.近似，大约apron [′eɪprən] n.（机场的）停机坪arbitrary [′ɑːb i trər i; (US) ′ɑːrb i trer i] a.随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n.拱，拱门architect [′ɑːk i tekt] n.建筑师，设计师architecture [′ɑːk i tektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [′e i pr(ə)l] n.4月Arab [′ærəb] * a.阿拉伯的 n.阿拉伯人Arabic [′ærəb i k] a.阿拉伯语的 n.阿拉伯语Arctic [′ɑːkt i k] a.北极的the Arctic [′ɑːkt i k] 北极the Arctic Ocean [′ɑːkt i k ′əʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [′eər iə] n.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [′ɑːɡjuː]vi.争辩，争论argument [′ɑːɡjʊmənt] n.争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [ə′raɪz] vi.起来，升起；出现arithmetic [ə′r iθmət i k] n.算术arm [ɑːm] n.臂,支架 v.以…装备,武装起来n.（美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːm′tʃeə(r)] n.扶手椅army [′ɑːm i] n.军队around [ə′raʊnd] ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange [ə′re i ndʒ] v.安排，布置arrangement [ə′re i ndʒmənt]n.安排，布置arrest [ə′rest] v.逮捕，拘留arrival [ə′ra i v(ə)l] n.到来，到达arrive [ə′raɪv] vi.到达；达到arrow [′ærəʊ] n.箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n.艺术，美术；技艺article [′ɑːt i k(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːt i′f iʃ(ə)l]a.人工的，人造的artist [′ɑːt i st] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep.作为，当做ash [æʃ] n.灰；灰末ashamed [ə′ʃe i md] a.惭愧；害臊Asia [′e iʃə]* n.亚洲Asian [′e iʃ(ə)n, ′e iʒ(ə)n] a.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人aside [ə′sa i d] ad.在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v.问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [ə′sliːp] a.睡着的，熟睡aspect [′æspekt] n.方面，外观，外表assess [ə′ses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [ə′sesmənt] n.看法，评价assist [ə′s i st]v.帮助，协助assistance [ə′s i st(ə)ns] n.帮助，援助，支持assistant [ə′s i st(ə)nt] n.助手，助理associate [ə′səʊʃi e i t] v.联想，联系association [əsəʊs i′e iʃ(ə)n] n.协会，社团，联系assume [ə′sjuːm; (US) ə′suːm] v.假定，假设assumption [ə′sʌmpʃ(ə)n] n.假定，假设astonish [ə′stɔnɪʃ] vt.使惊讶astronaut [′æstrənɔːt] n.宇航员astronomer [ə′strɔnəmə(r)] n.天文学家astronomy [ə′strɔnəmɪ] n.天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [′æθliːt] n.运动员athletic [æθ′let i k] a.健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθ′let i ks] n.田径Atlantic [ət′lænt i k] a.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ət′lænt i k ′əʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [′ætməsf iə(r)] n.大气；气氛atom [′ætəm] n.原子，微粒attach [ə′tætʃ] v.把…固定，重视attack [ə′tæk] vt./n.攻击，袭击attain [ə′te i n] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [ə′tempt] vt.试图，尝试attend [ə′tend] v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [ə′tenʃ(ə)n] n.注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad.注意地attitude [′æt i tjuːd; (US) ′ætɪtud] n.态度，看法attract [ə′trækt] v.吸引，引起attraction [ə′trækʃ(ə)n] n.吸引，爱慕attractive [ə′trækt i v] a.迷人的，有吸引力的4audience [′ɔːd iəns] n.观众，听众authentic [ɜː′θent i k] a.真正的，真品的author [′ɔːθə(r)] n.作者，作家authority [ɔː′θɔr i t i] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtə′mæt i k] a.自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔː′tɔnəməs] a.自治的，自主的August [′ɔːɡəst] n.8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔ′stre i ljə] * n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔ′stre i l iən] a.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人autumn [′ɔːtəm] n.秋天，秋季available [′ɔːtəm] a.可获得的，有空的avenue [′ævənjuː′ævənuː] n.大道average [′ævər i dʒ] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数avoid [ə′vɔi d] v.避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [ə′we i k] v.唤醒 a.醒着的award [wɔːd] n.奖品，奖励aware [ə′weə(r)] a.知道，意识到，发觉away [ə′we i] ad.离开；远离awesome [′ɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [′ɔːfʊl] a.很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [′ɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [′be i b i] n.婴儿bachelor [′bætʃələ(r)] n.未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad.回（原处）；向后 a.后面的 n.背后，后部；背backache [′bæke i k] n.背痛background [′bækɡraʊnd] n.背景backward(s) [′bækwəd] ad.向后bacon [′be i kən] n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bæk′t iər iəm] (复bacteria) n.细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [′bædl i] ad.坏，恶劣地badminton [′bædmɪntən] n.羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n.书包；提包；袋子baggage [′bæɡi dʒ] n.行李bake [be i k] v.烤；烘（面包）bakery [′be i kər i] n.面包店balance [′bæləns] n.平衡balcony [′bælkən i] n.阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n.球 n.舞会ballet [′bæle i] n.芭蕾舞balloon [bə′luːn] n.气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen [`bɔl,pɔi nt] 圆珠笔bamboo [bæm′buː] n.竹ban [bæn] n.禁令 v.禁止；取缔banana [bə′nɑːnə; (US) bə′nænə] n.香蕉band [bænd] n.乐队bandage [′bænd i dʒ] n.绷带bang [bæŋ] int.砰bank [bæŋk] n.（河海湖的）岸，堤 n.银行bank account [bæŋk ə′kaʊnt] n.银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n.条（长方）块，棒，横木 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [′bɑːbɪkjuː] n.烤肉野餐barber [′bɑːbə(r)] n.（为男人理发）理发师barbershop [`bɑrbər,ʃɑp] n.理发店bare [beə(r)] a.裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [′bɑːɡi n] n.（经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货 v.讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v.狗叫 n.狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n.屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n.根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [′be i sbɔːl] n.棒球basement [′be i smənt] n.地下室basic [′be i s i k] a.基本的basin [′be i s(ə)n] n.水盆，脸盆basis [′be i s i s] n.原因，缘由，要素basket [′bɑːsk i t; (US) ′bæsk i t] n.篮子basketball [′bɑːsk i tbɔːl] n.篮球bat [bæt] n.（棒球、板球的）球棒 n.蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [be ið] vi.洗澡；游泳bathrobe [′bɑːθrəʊb] n.浴衣5bathroom [′bɑːθruːm] n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n.澡盆battery [′bætərɪ] n.电池battle [′bæt(ə)l] n.战斗；战役battleground [′bæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n.战场bay [be i] n.湾；海湾BC [biː′siː] n.公元前be [biː] v.是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n.海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n.平衡木bean [biːn] n.豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n.豆腐bear [beə(r)] v.承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n.熊beard [b iəd] n.（下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n.野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v.敲打；跳动；打赢 n.（音乐）节拍beautiful [′bjuːt i f(ə)l] a.美，美丽，美观的beauty [′bjuːtɪ] n.美丽，美人because [b i′kɔz; (US) b i′kɔːz] conj.因为become (became, be come) [b i′kʌm] v.变得；成为bed [bed] n.床bedclothes [′bedkləʊðz] n.铺盖（被褥等）beddings [′bed iŋz] n.卧具，铺盖bedroom [′bedruːm] n.寝室，卧室bee [biː] n..蜜蜂beef [biːf] n.牛肉beehive [′biːha i v] n.蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n.啤酒before [b i′fɔː(r)] prep.在…以前；在…前面 ad.以前 conj.在…之前beg [beɡ] v.请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪ′ɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [b i′ɡi n iŋ] n.开始，开端behalf [b i′hɑːf] n.代表某人，为了某人behave [b i′he i v] v.守规矩，行为behaviour [b i`he i vjər] n.行为，举止behind [bɪ′ha i nd]prep.(表示位置)在…后面 ad.在后面；向后being [′biːiŋ] n.物；生物；人Belgium [′beldʒəm] * n.比利时belief [b i′liːf] n.信条，信念believe [b i′liːv] v.相信，认为bell [bel] n.钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [′bel i] n.肚子belong [b i′lɔŋ] vi.属，附属below [b i′ləʊ] prep.在……下面belt [belt] n.（皮）带bench [bentʃ] n.长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt.使弯曲beneath [b i′niːθ] prep.在…下方（面）beneficial [ben i′f iʃ(ə)l] a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [′ben i f i t] n./v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a.弯的beside [b i′sa i d] prep.在…旁边；靠近besides [b i′sa i dz] prep.除…以外（还有） ad.还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级） [best] a.& ad.最好的；最好地，最 n.最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ′selə(r)] n.畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [′betə(r)] a.& ad.较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n.较好的事物；较优者 v.改善；胜过betray [b i′tre i] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [b i′twiːn] prep.在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [b i′jɔnd] prep.(表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [′ba i s i k(ə)l] n.自行车bid [b i d] v./ n.出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [b iɡ] a.大的bike = bicycle [ba i k] n.自行车bill [b i l] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [′b i l iən] num.十亿，百亿bingo [′b iŋɡəʊ] n.宾戈游戏biochemistry n.生物化学biography [ba i′ɔɡrəf i] n.传记biology [ba i′ɔlədʒi] n.生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n.鸟birdcage [′bɜːdke i dʒ] n.鸟笼6birth [bɜːθ] n.出生；诞生birthday [′bɜːθde i] n.生日birthplace [′bɜːθple i s] n.出生地；故乡biscuit [′b i sk i t] n.饼干bishop [′b iʃəp] n.主教bit [b i t] n.一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [ba i t] v.咬；叮bitter [′b i tə(r)] a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n.黑色 a.黑色的blackboard [′blækbɔːd] n.黑板blame [ble i m] n.& v.责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a.空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [′blæŋkɪt] n.毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi.出血，流血bless [bles] vt.保佑，降福blind [bla i nd] a.瞎的block [blɔk] n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt.阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n.血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S.blaʊs] n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n.击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v.吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n.蓝色 a.蓝色的 a.悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n.小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-re i s] n.划船比赛boating [′bəʊt iŋ] n.划船（游玩），泛舟 body n.身体body--building [′bɔd i-′b i ld iŋ] n.健美boil [bɔi l] v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n.炸弹 v.轰炸bond [bɔnd] n./v.纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n.骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [′bəʊnəs] n.津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n.书；本子 v.预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [′bʊkke i s] n.书橱bookmark [′bʊkmɑːk] n.书签bookshelf [`bʊk,ʃelf] n.书架bookshop [′bʊkʃɔp] n.书店bookstore [′bʊkstɔː(r)] n.书店boom [buːm] n./v.繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n.长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [′telɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [′bɔːdə(r)] n.边缘；边境，国界bored [bɔrd] a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring [`bɔr iŋ] a.乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a.出生borrow [′bɔrəʊ] v.（向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n.领班；老板botanical [bə′tæn i k(ə)l] a.植物学的botany [′bɔtən i] n.植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a.两；双 pron.两者；双方bottle [′bɔt(ə)l] n.瓶子bottom [′bɔtəm] n.底部；底bounce [baʊns] v.弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n.跳跃boundary [′baʊndərɪ] n.边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n.鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n.碗bowling [′bəʊl iŋ] n.保龄球box [bɔks] n.盒子，箱子boxing [′bɔks iŋ] n.拳击（运动）boy [bɔi] n.男孩boycott [′bɔi kɔt] v.拒绝购买，抵制brain [bre i n] n.脑（子）brake [bre i k] n.闸 vi.刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n.树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n.品牌brave [bre i v] a.勇敢的bravery [′bre i vər i] n.勇气bread [bred] n.面包break [bre i k] n.间隙break (broke, broken) [bre i k] v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [′brekfəst] n.早餐7breakthrough [′bre i kθruː] n.重大进展，突破breast [brest] n.乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n.气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi.呼吸breathless [′breθl i s] a.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [′bruːər i] n.啤酒厂（公司）brick [br i k] n.砖；砖块bride [bra i d] n.新娘bridegroom [′bra i dɡruːm] n.新郎bridge [br i dʒ] n.桥brief [briːf] a.简洁的bright [bra i t] a.明亮的；聪明的brilliant [′br i l iənt] a.巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt.拿来，带来，取来Britain [′br i tən] * n.英国；不列颠British [′br i t iʃ] a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [′br i t iʃ] n.英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a.宽的，宽大的broadcast [′brɔːdkɑːst] n.广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[′brɔːdkɑːst] vt.广播brochure [brəʊ′ʃə(r); (US) brəʊ′ʃʊər] n.资料（或广告）手册broken [′brəʊkən] a.弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n.扫帚brother [′brʌðə(r)] n.兄；弟brotherhood [′brʌðəhʊd] n.兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n.褐色，棕色 a.褐色的，棕色的brunch [′brʌntʃ] n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v.刷；擦 n.刷子bucket [′bʌkɪt] n.铲斗；桶Buddhism [′bʊd i z(ə)m] n.佛教Buddhist ['budist] n.佛教徒budget [′bʌdʒi t] n.预算buffet [′bʊfe i; (US) bə′fe i] n.自助餐build (built, built) [b i ld] v.建筑；造building [′b i ld iŋ] n.建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n.馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n.串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [′bʌŋɡələʊ] n.平房burden [′bɜːd(ə)n] n.（义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a.官僚的burglar [′bɜːɡlə(r)] n.入室窃贼burial [′berɪəl] n.埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤burst [′bɜːst] v.突然发生；突然发作bury [′ber i] vt.埋；葬bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

2012年中考英语考纲词汇

2012年中考英语考纲词汇

2012年中考考纲词汇A1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n．事故，意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到，获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．19.address n．地址20.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点21.advertisement n．广告22.advice n．忠告， afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）23.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的24.Africa n．非洲25.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后26.afternoon n．下午27.again adv．再一次；再；又28.against prep．对着，反对29.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代30.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的31.agent n．代理人32.ago adv．以前33.agree v．同意；应允34.ahead adv．在前，向前35.aim n．目的；目标v．打算；瞄准36.air n．空气；大气37.airline n．航线38.airport n．机场39.alarm n．警报40.alive adj．活着的，存在的41.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部；全体人员n．全部；全体人员42.allow v．允许，准许43.almost adv．几乎，差不多44.alone adj．单独的adv. 单独地45.along prep．沿着；顺着adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同46.already adv．已经47.also adv．也48.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管49.altogether adv．总共；全部地50.always adv．总是；一直；永远51.A.M.（a.m.）上午52.amazing adj．令人惊讶的53.ambition n．雄心；野心54.America n．美国；美洲55.American adj．美国的；美洲的56.among prep．在……中间；在（三个以上）之间；57.amount n．数量，总数58.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动59.amusing adj．引起乐趣的60.ancient adj．古代的，古老的61.and conj．和；又；而62.angrily adv. angry adj．生气的；愤怒的63.animal n．动物64.another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的pron．另一个65.answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）v．回答；答复；回（信）66.a ny adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些67.anybody / anyone pron．任何人，无论谁68.anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）69.anywhere adv．任何地方70.apologize v．道歉71.appear v．出现72.apple n．苹果73.April n．四月74.area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区75.argue v．争论, 争吵76.arm n．手臂77.army n．军队78.around adv．在周围；环绕prep．在……周围79.arrange v．安排；布置80.arrive v．到达；达到81.art n．艺术82.article n．文章83.artist n．艺术家；画家84.a s conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；2. 因为3. 当……时prep． 1. 作为；当作 2. 当……时；adv．同样地 n．亚洲86.ask v． 1. 问，询问；2. 请求，要求87.assistant n．助手，助理88.at prep． 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在（某处）3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）89.attack v．进攻，袭击90.attend v．出席，参加91.attention n. 注意，关心92.attitude n. 态度93.attract v．吸引，引起94.attractive adj. 有吸引力的95.audience n. 观众，听众96.August n．八月97.aunt n．姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶98.Australia n．澳大利亚；澳洲99.Australian adj．澳大利亚的；澳洲的n．澳大利亚人100.automatic adj．自动的101.autumn n．秋天；秋季102.average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数103.award n．奖品，奖励v．授予104.away adv．离开；远离105.awful adj．可怕的B106.baby n．婴儿107.back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后n. 1. 背后；后部 2. 背108.bad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的109.bag n．书包；提包；袋子110.bakery n. 面包店111.balance n．平衡112.ball n．球113.balloon n．气球114.banana n．香蕉115.bank n．银行116.bar n．酒吧117.base n．根据地；基地；基础118.basic adj. 基本的；基础的119.basket n．篮子120.basketball n．篮球121.bath n．洗澡122.battle n．战斗；战役123.be v．是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been)124.beach n．海滨，海滩125.bear n．熊126.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢127.beautiful adj．美丽的128.beautifully adv．优美地129.because conj．因为130.become（became，become） v．变得；成为131.bed n．床132.bedroom n．卧室133.before prep．在……以面；在……前面adv．以前conj．在……之前134.beg v．请求，乞求，乞讨135.begin（began，begun） v．开始，着手136.beginning n. 开始；开端137.behind prep．在……后面adv．在后面；向后138.being n．生物；人139.believe v．相信，认为140.bell n．钟，铃141.belong v．属，附属142.below prep．在……下面143.belt n．（皮）带；带子144.beside prep．在……旁边；靠近145.besides prep．除……以外（还有）adv. 还有，此外146.best（good和well的最高级） adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地，最n．最好的（人或物）147.better（good和well的比较级）adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的；更好地n. 较好的事物；较优者148.between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间149.bicycle / bike n．自行车150.big adj．大的151.bill n．1. 帐单；2. 钞票，纸币152.bin n．箱子；垃圾箱153.bird n．鸟154.birthday n．生日155.bit n．一点；一些；少量的156.bite（bit，bitten／bit） v．咬；盯157.black n．黑色adj. 黑色的158.blackboard n．黑板159.blanket n．毯子160.blind adj．瞎的n. 盲人161.block n．1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块162.blood n. 血，血液163.blow（blew，blown） v．吹；刮风；吹气164.blue n．蓝色adj. 蓝色的165.board n．板；木板v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）166.boat n. 小船，小舟v．划船（游玩）167.body n．身体168.boil v．沸腾；煮169.book n．书；本子v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）170.boring adj．乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的171.born（动词bear的过去分词）出生172.borrow v．（向别人）借用；借173.both pron．两者（都）；双方（都）；adj. 两……（都）；双adv．两个都174.bottle n．瓶子175.bottom n．底部176.bowl n．碗177.box n．盒子；箱子178.boy n．男孩179.brain n. 脑180.brave adj．勇敢的181.bread n．面包182.break（broke，broken） v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反n. 休息；间隙183.breakfast n．早餐184.breath n．呼吸185.bridge n．桥186.bright adj．明亮的；聪明的187.bring（brought，brought） v．拿来；带来188.Britain n．英国；不列颠189.British n．英国人adj. 英国的；英国人的190.broadcast n．广播节目191.brother n．兄；弟192.brown n．褐色；棕色adj. 褐色的；棕色的193.brush n．刷子v．刷；擦194.build（built，built） v．建筑；建造195.building n．建筑物；大楼196.bund（the Bund）n．外滩197.burn（burned，burned或burnt , burnt） v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦198.bus n．公共汽车199.business n．生意；事业；商业200.businessman n．商人201.busy adj．忙（碌）的202.but conj．但是203.butter n．黄油，奶油204.butterfly n．蝴蝶205.button n．纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮206.buy（bought，bought） v．买207.by prep．1.靠近；在……旁边；2. 在……时间；不迟于3.（用于被动语态）被；4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）208.bye int．再见C209.cabbage n．卷心菜210.cake n．蛋糕；糕点；饼211.call v．1.打电话给……2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫n. 1. 喊；叫；2.电话；通话212.camera n．照相机213.camp n．（夏令）营；野营214.can（could）can’t = can not aux．& v．可能; 能够；可以；会n. (美)罐头；罐子215.Canada n．加拿大216.Canadian adj．加拿大的n. 加拿大人217.cancel v. 取消218.capital n．首都219.captain n．船长220.car n．小汽车221.card n．卡片222.care n．照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心223.careful adj．小心的；仔细的224.carefully adv．小心地；仔细地225.carrot n．胡萝卜226.carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等227.cartoon n．动画片；漫画228.case n．1. 情况；案件；2. 箱；盒229.cat n．猫230.catch（caught，caught） v． 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解231.cause n．原因，起因v．促使，引起，使发生232.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖233.CD/DVD n. 光盘234.celebrate v．庆祝235.cent n．美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）236.centre（美center）n．中心，中央237.century n．世纪，百年238.certainly adv．当然；是的；一定；无疑239.chair n．椅子240.chance n．机遇241.change v．1.改变，变化；2.更换；3.兑换（零钱）n. 1. 零钱；找头； 2. 变化242.changeable adj．易变的；变化无常的243.channel n．（电视）频道244.charge n．主管，掌管245.charity n．慈善246.cheap adj．便宜的247.check n．检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查248.cheer n.&v．欢呼；喝彩249.cheese n．奶酪250.chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj．化学的251.chemistry n．化学252.chess n．棋253.chicken n．鸡；鸡肉254.chief adj. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头255.child（复children） n．孩子；儿童256.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年257.China n．中国258.china n. 瓷器259.Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n．中国人；汉语260.chocolate n．巧克力261.choice n．选择262.choose（chose，chosen）v．选择263.Christmas n．圣诞节264.church n．教堂265.cigarette n．香烟266.cinema n．电影院；电影267.circle n．圆圈v．将……圈起来268.citizen n．公民；居民；市民269.city n．城市270.class n．（学校里德）班级；课；等级271.classmate n．同班同学272.classroom n．教室273.clean v. 弄干净；打扫adj．清洁的；干净的274.clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v．清除；清扫；275.clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地276.clerk n．职员，办事员277.clever adj．聪明的278.climb v．爬；攀登279.clinic n．诊所，医务室280.clock n．时钟281.close v．关，关闭adj. 亲密的；近，靠近adv．近；靠近282.clothes n．衣服283.cloud n．云284.cloudy adj．多云的；阴天的285.club n．俱乐部286.coat n．外套；上衣287.coffee n．咖啡288.coin n．硬币289.cold adj．冷的；寒冷的n. 寒冷；感冒；伤风290.collect v．收集；采集291.collection n．收集292.college n．学院293.colo(u)r n．颜色v．涂色e（came，come）v．来；来到fortable adj．舒服的mon adj．普通的，一般的；共有的municate v．交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）pany n．公司pare v．比较，对照petition n．比赛，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束pletely adv．完全地；完整地puter n．电脑305.concert n．音乐会；演奏会306.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局307.conference n．（正式得）会议；讨论会308.confident adj. 自信的309.confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清310.congratulation n．祝贺311.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来312.consist v．包含；组成；构成313.contest n．竞赛314.continue v．继续315.control v．& n．控制316.convenient adj．便利的；方便的317.conversation n. 会话；谈话318.cook n．厨师；炊事员v．烹调；做饭319.cool adj．凉的；凉爽的；酷320.copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿321.corner n．角；角落；拐角322.correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正；纠正323.cost（cost，cost）v．值（多少钱）；花费324.cotton n．棉花325.cough v．& n．咳嗽326.count v．数327.country n．国家；农村；乡下328.couple n．夫妇；一对，一双，一副329.course n．过程；经过；课程330.cousin n．堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹331.cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 盖子；罩；封面332.crazy adj．疯狂的333.cream n. 奶油，乳脂334.create v. 创造；造成335.cross n．十字行的东西v．穿越；穿过336.crowded adj．拥挤的337.cry v．喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声338.culture n．文化339.cup n．茶杯，杯子340.custom n．习惯，习俗341.customer n．顾客；主顾342.cut（cut，cut）v．切；剪；削；割343.cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的344.cycle v．骑（自行）车D345.dad n. （口语）爸爸346.daily adj．每日的；日常的adv. 每天n. 日报347.damage n. & v．破坏, 损害348.dance n. & v．跳舞349.danger n．危险350.dangerous adj．危险的351.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于352.dark n．黑暗；暗处；深色adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的353.date n．日期；约会354.daughter n．女儿355.day n．（一）天，（一）日；白天356.dead adj．死的；无生命的357.deal（dealt，dealt）v．对付；分配，分给；给予；经营，358.dear adj．亲爱的；贵的359.death n．死亡360.debate v. & n. 争论，辩论；讨论361.December n．十二月362.decide v．决定；下决心363.decision n．决定；决心364.decorate v．装饰365.deep adj．深366.degree n．程度；度数；学位367.delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延期368.delicious adj．美味的，可口的369.deliver v．投递（信件，邮包等）；传送370.dentist n．牙科医生371.deny v. 否认，否定372.depend v．依靠，依赖；取决于373.describe v．描写，叙述374.deserve v．值得375.design v．设计，策划376.desire n. 愿望；欲望 v. 渴望；热切希望377.desk n．书桌；写字台378.destroy v．破坏，毁坏379.detail n. 细节380.detective adj．侦探的n. 侦探381.develop v．发展；开发，培养382.development n．发展383.dial v. 拨电话号码384.dialogue(美dialog) n．对话385.diary n．日记；日记簿386.dictionary n．词典，字典387.die v．死388.diet n．饮食；食谱；食物389.difference n．区别390.different adj．不同的；有差异的391.difficult adj．困难的；费力的392.difficulty n．困难393.dig（dug，dug）v．挖；掘394.dinner n．正餐395.dirty adj．脏的396.disappear v．消失397.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的398.disaster n. 灾难，灾祸399.discover v．发现；看出400.discuss v．讨论，议论401.discussion n．讨论402.dish n．盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物403.dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的404.distance n．距离405.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰406.divide v．1.分，划分；2. (算数用语)除407.do（did，done）v．&aux．做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

2012高考英语词汇考点必考点考纲.doc

2012高考英语词汇考点必考点考纲.doc

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解) agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A… 除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句)apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像……apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来) be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动)come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动) come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词) deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处)do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的e very one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two… 每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给……feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在……find sb./sth. done 发现……被……finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

2012高考英语大纲词汇全表

2012高考英语大纲词汇全表

2012高考英语大纲词汇全表一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Fri day6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spri ng2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousi n (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurri ng) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferri ng) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetti ng ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equi p (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, si gnal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbi dden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作―绞死‖讲，是规则的；作―悬挂‖讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作―说谎‖讲时，是规则的；作―位于‖讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是l ain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. si ng (sang, sung) 唱歌11. si nk (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—l ength 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—hei ght 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, pi cni cking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchi ef (handkerchi efs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

2012考纲词汇词汇

2012考纲词汇词汇

construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物 consult v. 查阅，咨询 contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳 contemporary a. 当代的 content a. 甘愿的，满意的 content n. 内容 continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地 continue vi. 继续 *contradict v. 驳斥，相矛盾 contrary n.& a. 相反 ; 相反的 *contribute v. 贡献 contribution n. 贡献 control vt.& n. 控制 convenience n. 便利
capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本 *capsule n. 胶囊 captain n.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长 car n. 汽车，小卧车 care n. 照料，保护；小心 v. 介意…，在乎;关心 career n. 事业 careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的 careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的 carpet n. 地毯 carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢 carrier n. 搬运者；媒介;（自行车等的）置物架； （车的）货架 carrot n.胡萝卜 carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等
*click v. 点击（计算机用语） climate n. 气候 climb v. 爬，攀登 clinic n. 诊所 clock n. 钟 clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群） close a. 亲密的；近，靠近 ad. 近，靠近 close vt. 关，关闭 cloth n. 布 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物 clothing n. (总称) 衣服 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的 club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花

2012年高考英语词汇.

2012年高考英语词汇.

2012年高考英语最新词汇总表（3500词）Aart. 一（个、件……）v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃n. 能力；才能a. 能够；有能力的a. 反常的，变态的prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）v. 废除，废止v. 人工流产，堕胎ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上ad. 到（在）国外a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁n. 不在，缺席a. 缺席，不在a. 完全，全部，绝对的v. 吸收，使全神贯注a./ n. 抽象的（作品）a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语a. / n. 学术的，教学的n.专科学院,（美）私立学校v.（使）加速，加快n. 口音，音调vt. 接受n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）n. 事故，意外的事n.住宿，膳宿v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生v. 完成ad. 按照，根据n. 账目;描述n. 会计，会计师v. 积累，积聚n. 准确，精确v. 正确无误的,精确的a. 习惯于,惯常的vi.& n. 痛，疼痛vt. 达到，取得n. 成就,成绩,功绩a. 酸的v. 承认n. 熟人，（与某人）认识v. 获得，得到n. 获得，得到n. 英亩prep. 横过，穿过n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事n. 行动a. 积极的，主动的n. 活动n. 男演员n. 女演员a. 实际的；现实的a.十分严重的,（病）急性的n. 公元(缩) = n.广告v. 使适应，适合，改编n. 适应，改编本vt.添加，增加a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷n.增加;（算数用语）加n. 地址a. 合适的，合乎需要的v.调整,调节,适应,习惯n. 调整，适应n.管理,行政部门a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的v. 钦佩；羡慕n. 准入, 接纳vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）n. 青春，青春期n. 青少年v. 收养，领养v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人n. 成年人v. 推进，促进；前进n. 优点；好处n. 冒险；奇遇vt. 为……做广告n. 广告n. 忠告，劝告，建议vt. 忠告，劝告，建议v. 拥护，支持，提倡n. (英)飞机n. 事，事情vt. 影响n. 喜爱，钟爱vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供a. 害怕的；担心n. 非洲a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后n. 下午，午后ad. 后来ad. 再一次；再，又prep. 对着，反对n. 年龄；时代n. 代理机构n. （会议）议程表，议事日程n. 代理人，经济人n. 侵略a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ad. 以前v. 同意；应允n. 同意，一致；协定，协议a. 农业的n. 农业，农学ad. 在前，向前n. 援助；救护；辅助器具n. 艾滋病n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对n. 空气；大气n. 飞机(单复数同)n. 航空公司；航空系统n. 航空邮件n. （美）飞机n. 航空站，飞机场n.领空,（某国的）空域n. 警报n. 相册，影集，集邮簿n. 含酒精饮料，酒a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼n. 代数ad. 很相似地，同样地a. 活着的，存在的ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员a. 过敏的，厌恶n. 小巷，胡同v. 拨给,划归,分配…给vt. 允许，准许n. 津贴，补助ad. 几乎，差不多a. 单独的，孤独的ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着ad.在…旁边,与…同时ad. 大声地n. 字母表，字母ad. 也a.可供替代,非传统的conj. 虽然，尽管n. 海拔高度ad. 总共n. （化）铝ad. 总是；一直；永远be的人称形式之一n. 午前，上午a. 业余爱好的v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的n.大使a. 模棱两可的n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负n. 救护车n. 美国；美洲a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间. n/ v. 金额，数量，总计a. 足够的，丰裕的vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐n. 娱乐v. 分析n. 分析，分析结果n. 祖宗；祖先v. / n. 锚，抛锚a. 古代的，古老的conj. 和；又；而n. 逸事，趣闻n. 怒，愤怒n. 角度a. 生气的，愤怒的n. 动物n. 踝，踝关节n. 周年纪念日vt. 宣布，宣告n. 通告，通知vt. （使）烦恼a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案[ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ] y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks] n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː] vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə] * n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst] v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst] n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [b ɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）[best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

2012 重庆英语高考 大纲词汇表

2012 重庆英语高考 大纲词汇表

表一A a/anabilityablebe able to do sth. abnormalaboardaboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsoluteabstractabsurdabundant academic accelerateaccentacceptaccessaccident accommodation accompany accordingaccountaccurateacheachieve achievementacid acknowledge acrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactual AD/A.D.adaddaddition address adequateadjust adjustment administration admirable admire admissionadmitadoptadoreadultadvance advantage adventure advertise advertisement adviceadvise advocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidbe afraid of AfricaAfricanafterafter all afternoon afterwardsagainagain and again once again againstageat the age of agencyagent2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语科考试大纲词汇表aggressiveagoagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb. agreementagricultureaheadaidaimairby airaircraftairlineairmailairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallall overall over the country/world in allnot at allallowalmostalonealongalongsidealoudalphabetalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamateuramazeambitionambulanceAmericaAmericanamongamountamuseamusement analyse/analyze analysis ancestorancientandangerangrybe angry with sb. animalankleannounceannualanotherone after another answerantanxiousanyanybody/anyone anyhowanythinganyway anywhereapartapartment apologize apologyappealappear appearance appetiteapplaudappleapplicant applicationapply appointment appreciate appreciation approach appropriate approve approximately April architectureareaariseargueargumentarmtake sth. in one’s arms armyaroundarrange arrangementarrestarrivalarrivearrive at/in a place artarticleartistasas … asnot so…asas if/thoughashashamedAsiaAsianasideaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth. asleepaspectassistassistanceassistantassociate associationastonishatAtlanticathleteatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to) attitudeattractaudience AugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautomaticautumnavailableavenueaverageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) awardawareawaybe away fromgo/run awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)badbadlybagbaggagebakebakerybalanceballballetballoonbamboobananabandbankbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombatterybattlebayBC/B.C.be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeastbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun)beginningat the beginning ofbehalfbehavebehaviour/behaviorbehindbeliefbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneath beneficialbenefitbesidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the best betterhad better betweenbeyondbicycle/bikebidbigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthday birthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitterblack blackboardblameblankblanketbleedblessblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookbootborderboredboringbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbotherbottlebottomboundboundarybowbowlboxboxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)break downbreak outbreakfastat breakfasthave breakfastbreastbreathhold one’s breathout of breathbreathebrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbudgetbuild (built, built)buildingburdenburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusinessman/womanbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/air bye-byeCcabcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcall forcalmcamelcameracampcanCanadaCanadiancancelcancercandlecandycapcapitalcaptaincarcarboncardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarriagecarriercarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcartooncasecashcastlecatcatch (caught, caught) catch up with categorycattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcentcenter/centre centigrade centimetre/centimeter centralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlychain chairchairmanchalkchallengechampionchancechangechange …into changeablechannelchaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheque/checkcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechemicalchemistchemistrychesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children) childhoodchimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) chopstickChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinemacircle circumstance citizencitycivil civilizationclapclasshave classes after class classic classmate classroom cleancleanerclearclerkcleverclimateclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothes clothingcloudclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincokecoldcatch/take cold have a cold collar colleague collect collection collegego to college colour/ color combcombine come (came, come) come back come down come from come income oncome out comfort comfortable command commercial common communicate communication communism communist companion company compare compete competence competition complete complex composition comprehension computer comradeconcept concentrate concernconcertconclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confuse congratulation connect connection conscience consequence considerbe considered asconsiderate consideration consistconstant construct construction contain container contemporary content continent continue contrarycontrol convenience convenient conversation convincecookcookercookiecoolcopy corporationcorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountry countryside couplecouragecourseof course courtcourtyardcousincoverbe covered with cowcrashcrazy creamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcryculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurrencycurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistD daddailydamdamagedampdancedangerin danger dangerousdaredarkdarknessdatadatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other daydeaddeafdeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of) deardeathdebateDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedecorationdecreasedeeddo a good deeddeepdefeatdefence/defensedefenddegreedelaydelicatedeliciousdelightdelighteddeliverdemanddentistdepartmentdeparturedependdepthdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesiredesk desperate dessert destination destroy detective determine develop development devote dialogue/dialog diamonddiary dictation dictionarydiedietdiffer difference different difficult difficultydig (dug, dug) digestdinner dinning-room direct direction director directorydirtdirty disability disabled disadvantage disagree disappoint disaster discount discourage discover discovery discuss discussion disease disgusting dishdislike dismissdistancedistantdistinctiondistinguishdistrictdisturbdivedividedivisiondivorcedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well indoctordocumentdogdolldollardoordormitorydoubledoubtdowndownloaddownstairsdowntowndozendragdraw (drew, drawn)drawbackdrawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)dropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduring dustdustbindustydutydynastyE eacheach other eagerearearlyearnearthearthquakeeastEastereasterneasytake it easyeat (ate, eaten)eat upedgeeditoreducate educationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectelectricelectrical electricity electronicelegantelephantelevenelseemergency emperoremployemptyencourageendin the endendingenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen) enjoyenjoy oneselfenjoyableenlargeenoughenterentertainmententireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequalityequipequipmenteraserescapeespeciallyessayEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/thougheveningeventeventuallyeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyone everyday everything everywhere evidenceexact examination/exam examineexamplefor example excellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpertexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment explain explanation explodeexploitexploreexportexpress expression extensionextra extraordinary extreme extremelyeyeeyesightF faceface to facemake a face facialfactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfailurefairfairlyfaithfallfall (fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfarfar awayfar fromso farfarefarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour/favor favourite/favorite fearfeatherFebruaryfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feel like doing feelingfellowfemalefence festivalfetchfeverfewa fewfictionfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) figurefilefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found) find outfinefingerfingernailfinishfirefireworksfirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflameflashflatflexibleflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluencyfluentflyfogfoggyfoldfolkfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforget (forgot, forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze (froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman (pl. Frenchmen)frequent freshFridayfridge (refrigerator) friendmake friends with friendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrom…on from…tofrontin front offrontierfruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun of function fundamentalfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureG gaingallongamegaragegardengasgategathergaygeneralgeneration generousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen)geographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglareglassglobegloryglovegluego (went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgolden golfgoodbe good at goodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese) govern governmentgradegradualgradually graduate graduationgraingramgrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrandson grannygrapegraphgraspgrassgratefulgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygrocerygroundground floor groupgrow (grew, grown) grow up guaranteeguardguessguestguidanceguideguiltyguitargungymHhabithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhamburgerhammerhandhand inhand outhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged) happenhappinesshappyharbour/harborhardhardlyhardshiphard-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headache headlineheadmasterhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heart heatheavenheavyheelheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself tohelp sb. with sth. helpfulherherehere and thereherohersherselfhesitatehihide (hid, hidden/hid) highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)hold onholeholidayon holidayholyhomeat homego homehomelandhometownhomeworkdo one’s homework honesthoneyhonour/honorhopehopefulhopelesshorsehospitalhosthothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhughugehumanhumour/humor humourous/humorous hundredhungerhungryhunthurryhurry upin a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI Iiceice-cream idea identity idiomifignoreillillegal illness imagine immediate immediately immigration import importance important impossible impress impression improveininch incident include income increase indeed independence independent IndiaIndian indicate industry infer influence inform information injureinjuryink innocent insect insideinsist inspect instant instead instead of instituteinstitutioninstructinstruction instrument intelligenceintendinteresta place of interest interesting interpreter international Internetinterruptintervalinterviewintointroduce introductioninventinventionintentioninvitationinviteironislandititsitselfJ jacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjazzjeansjetjewelleryjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejournalist journeyjoyjudgejudgmentjuiceJulyjumpJunejunglejuniorjustjust nowjust thenjusticeK keep (kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykeyboardkickkidkillkilokilogramkilometre/kilometerkinda kind ofall kinds of kindergartenkindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb.know (knew, known) knowledgeLlablabour/laborlackladderladylakelamblamplandlanguagelaplargelastat lastlatebe late for (school)latelylaterlatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleafleagueleague memberleaklearn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat leastleatherleave (left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglegallemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet (let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberateliberationlibertylibrarianlibrarylicence/licenselidlielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lightinglikebe likelikelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenlisten tolitre/literliteraryliteraturelitterlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocallocklonelylongbefore longlong agolong beforeno longernot… any longerlooklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a looktake a looklooselorrylose (lost, lost)losslota lot of/lots ofloudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchM machinemadmadame/madam magazinemagicmaidmailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofmale man (pl. men) managemanagermankindmannermanya good/great many mapmarathonMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a match material mathematics/maths mattermaturemaximumMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmediamedicalmedicinehave some medicine mediummeet (met, met) meetinghave a meeting hold a meeting membermemorialmemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessmessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmildmilemilkmillionmillions ofmillionairemindnever mindmake up one’s mind minemineministerminorityminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistmistake (mistook, mistaken) by mistakemake a mistake mistaken misunderstandmixmixturemodelmodernmodest momentjust a momentthe moment Mondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmonumentmoonmoralmoremore or lessno morenot…any more once more morningmosquitomostmothermotormotorcyclemottomountain mountainousmouse (pl. mice) moustachemouthmovemovementMr.Mrs.Ms/Ms.muchmudmurdermuseummushroommusicmusicalmusicianmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynationwidenativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbour/ neighbor neighbourhood/ neighborhood neitherneither … nornephewnervousnestnetnetworknevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisy nonenoodlenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only… but also…notenotebooknothinghave nothing to do with noticenounnovelistNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenuclearnumbera number ofnursenutO obeyobjectobserveobtainobviousoccupationoccupyoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K. / okayoldOlympiconand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a timeoneone by oneoneselfoniononlyontoopenopeningoperaoperateoperationoperatoropinionopposeoppositeoptimisticoror sooralorangeorderin orderin order thatin order toordinaryorganorganize/organize organisation/organization originotherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toour oursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsouteroutlineoutputoutsideoutstandingoverover and overover there overcoatovercomeoweownownerownershipox (pl. oxen)oxygenP Pacificpackpackagepacketpagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepanpandapaperpaperwork paragraphparallelparcelpardonbeg one’s pardon parentParisparkparkingparrotparttake part in particularpartlypartnerpart-timepartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by) passivepassportpastpathpatiencepatientpatternpausepavementpay (paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offP.C.P.E.peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpeasantpenpencilpennypensionpeoplepepperperpercentpercentageperfect perform performance perfumeperhapsperiodpermanent permissionpermitpersonpersonal personally persuadepetpetrolphoto/photograph take photos physicalphysicianphysicspianistpianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillpillowpilotpinpineappleping-pongpinkpioneerthe Young Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s place take placetake the place of plainplanplane/aeroplaneplanetplantplasticplateplatformplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofplotploughplugpluspocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topoisonpolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutionpondpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportporterpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibility possible possiblypostpost office postcard postman postponepotpotatopoundpourpowderpower powerful practical practise/practice praiseprayprayer precious predictprefer preference pregnant preparation prepare prescription presentat present presentation preserve president press pressure pretendprettyprevent previouspriceprideprimary principleprintprison prisoner privateprize probablyproblem procedureprocessproduceproduct production profession professorprofit programme/program progressprojectpromisemake a promise pronounce pronunciation properprotectprotectionproudbe proud of proveprovideprovincepubpublicin public publishpullpumppunctual punctuation punish punishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput uppuzzleQ qualificationqualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquestionnairequeuequickquietquitquiteR rabbitraceradioon the radioragrailrailwayrainrainbowraincoatrainfallrainyraiserangerankrapidrareratrateratherrather thanrawrayreachreactread (read, read)readybe/get ready (for) realrealityrealise/realize reallyreason reasonablereceiptreceivereceptionrecentrecipereciterecognize recommend recordkeep a record recorderrecover recreationrecycleredreducereferreferencereflectreformrefuseregard regardless registerregretregular regulationrelaterelation relationship relativerelaxrelevantreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremark rememberRemember me to …remindremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepresentativerepublicthe Peopl e’s Republic of China requestrequirerequirementrescueresearchreservationreserverespectrespondresistresponsibilityresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultretellretirereturnreviewrevisionrevolutionricerichriddleride (rode, ridden)ridiculousrightall righton the rightright nowring (rang, rung)ring backring offring upriperise (rose, risen)riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrocketrolerollroll overroofroommake room forrootroperoseroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run awayrushRussiaRussianS sacrificesadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsalarysale salesman/woman saltsaltysameall the same sand sandwich satellite satisfaction satisfy Saturday sausagesavesave one’s life say (said, said) scarfscene schedule scholar scholarship schoolafter schoolat schoolgo to school schoolmate science scientific scientistscoldscorescores of scratchscreamscreenseaby sea searchseasonseattake a seatbe seated secondsecret secretary sectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsell (sold, sold)sell outsend (sent, sent)send forsend upseniorsensesensitivesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separateseparate … from …separationSeptemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesettlersettlementsevenseveralseveresew (sewed, sewn/ sewed) sexshadeshadowshake (shook, shaken) shallshallowshameshapeshare sharpsharpenershave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfsheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshoreshortshortcomingshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed) on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksicknesssideby the side ofside by sidesidewayssighsightsignsignalsignaturesignificancesilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimple。

2012_高考大纲_英语_3500_词

2012_高考大纲_英语_3500_词

airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n.（美）飞机
airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n.航空站，飞机场
airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域
alarm [əˈlɑːm] n.警报
album [ˈælbəm] n.相册，影集，集邮簿
alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n.含酒精饮料，酒
ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n.救护车
America [əˈmerɪkə] n.美国；美洲
American [əˈmerɪkən] a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人
among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…中间；在（三个以上）之间
amount [əˈmaʊnt] n./v.金额，数量，总计
alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n.字母表，字母
already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad.已经
also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad.也
alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的
although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj.虽然，尽管
altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n.海拔高度
accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v.陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生
accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v.完成
according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad.按照，根据
account [əˈkaʊnt] n.账目;描述
accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n.会计，会计师
alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a./n.含酒精的，酒鬼

2012英语考纲词汇

2012英语考纲词汇

2012年高考英语考纲词汇表此表为教育部考试中心公布的通用词汇Aa[☜♏✋], an[☜⏹✌⏹] art.一(个)；任何…都；每(一)；某，某一个able[ ♏✋♌●] adj.能…的，能干的，能够的about[☜♌♋◆♦] prep.在附近，关于，在…周围adv.附近，大约above[☜♌✈] prep.在…上方，超出adv.在上面adj.上面的，上述的abroad[☜♌❒♎] adv.到(在)国外accept[☜♦♏☐♦] vt.接受，承认accident[ ✌♦✋♎☜⏹♦] n.[C]事故according to[☜♎✋☠ ♦◆] prep.按照，根据ache[♏✋] n.[C]疼痛vi.痛achieve[☜♦☞♓] v.达到，取得；完成，实现across[☜❒♦] prep.& adv.穿过，在对面act[✌♦] n.[C]动作，举动；节目；(戏剧的)幕；法案，法令vi.行动；产生…的效果；表演；表现；见效vt.扮演(角色) active[ ✌♦✋] adj.积极的；活跃的actor[ ✌♦☜] n.[C](男)演员actress[ ✌♦❒✋♦] n.[C]女演员actual[ ✌♦☞☺☜●] adj.实际的，真实的，现实的add[✌♎] vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说address[☜♎❒♏♦] n.[C]住址，通迅处vt.向…致辞，演说，写姓名地址admire[☜♎❍♋✋☜] vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admit[☜♎❍✋♦] vt.接纳，让…进入，承认advance[☜♎⏹♦] vi.前进，进展vt.推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提升，预付款advantage[☜♎⏹♦✋♎✞] n.[C,U]优势，长处，有利条件adventure[☜♎♏⏹♦☞☜] n.[C,U]冒险(活动)，奇遇v.冒险advice[☜♎♋✋♦] n.[U]忠告，建议advise[☜♎♋✋] vt.劝告，建议affair[☜♐☪☜]n.[C]事件，事情，事务afford[☜♐♎] vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起afraid[☜♐❒♏✋♎] adj.(用作表语)害怕的，担心的；恐怕Africa[ ✌♐❒✋☜] n.非洲African[ ✌♐❒✋☜⏹] adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.[C]非洲人after[ ♐♦☜] prep.在…后面conj.在…以后adv.在后，后来afternoon[ ♐♦☜⏹◆⏹] n.[C,U]下午，午后again[☜♑♏✋⏹] adv.再一次，又，再against[☜♑♏☎✋✆⏹♦♦] prep.相反，反对，逆着，靠着age[♏✋♎✞] n.年龄，时代，(用复数)长时间ago[☜♑☜☺] adv.以前agree[☜♑❒] v.同意，赞成，答应agriculture[ ✌♑❒✋✈●♦☞☜] n.[U]农业，农学ahead[☜♒♏♎] adv.在前面，向前aim[♏✋❍] n.[U]瞄准，对准 [C]目标v.瞄准，对准，以…为目标air[☪☜] n.[U]空气，天空 [C]样子，神态，气氛aircraft[ ☪☜❒♐♦] n.[C]飞机，航空器airport[ ☪☜☐♦] n.[C]航空站，飞机场alive[☜●♋✋] adj.活着的，充满…的all[ ●] adj.全部的，所有的pron.全体，全部adv.全部地，都，更加allow[☜●♋☺] v.允许，准许almost[ ●❍☜☺♦♦] adv.几乎，差不多alone[☜●☜☺⏹]adj.单独的，独自的adv.独自，单独，仅仅along[☜●☠] prep.沿着，顺着adv.向前，往前；一起aloud[☜●♋☺♎] adv.出声地，大声地already[ ●❒♏♎✋] adv.已经also[ ●♦☜☺] adv.也conj.又，并且although[ ●❆☜☺] conj.虽然，然而altogether[ ●♦☜♑♏❆☜] adv.完全地，总共always [ ●♦♏✋] adv.总是，永远America[ ☜❍♏❒✋☜] n.美国，美洲American[☜❍♏❒✋☜⏹] n.[C]美国(洲)人adj.美国(洲)的among[☜❍✈☠] prep.在…中间，…之一and[✌⏹♎ ☜⏹♎] conj.和，又；接着anger[ ✌☠♑☜] n.[U]生气，愤怒v.(使)发怒angry[ ✌g☠❒✋] adj.生气的；愤怒的animal[ ✌⏹✋❍☜●] n.[C]动物，兽adj.动物的announce[☜⏹♋☺⏹♦] vt.宣告，宣布，发表another[☜⏹✈❆☜] adj.再一，另一，别的pron.另一个answer[ ⏹♦☜] v.回答，答复；满足于n.[C]答案；回应anxious[ ✌☠☞☜♦] adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的any[ ♏⏹✋] adj.(用于疑问句，否定句等)什么；任何的pron.(无论)哪些；(无论)哪一个adv.略微，一点anybody[ ♏⏹✋♌♎i] pron.任何人anyhow[ ♏⏹✋♒♋☺] adv.无论如何，不管怎样；随便anyone[ ♏⏹✋♦✈⏹] pron.任何人anything [ ♏⏹✋✋☠] pron.任何事物，无论什么anywhere[ ♏⏹✋♦☪☜] adv.无论何处，任何地方apologize / apologise[☜☐●☜♎✞♋✋] vi.道歉apology[☜☐●☜♎✞✋] n.[C]辩解，道歉appear[☜☐✋☜] vi.出现，看来，似乎apple[ ✌☐●] n.[C]苹果April[ ♏✋☐❒☜●] n.四月(略作Apr.)area[ ☪☜❒✋☜] n.[C,U]面积，地区argue[ ♑◆] v.争论，说服，证明arm[ ❍] n.[C]手臂，胳膊；(用复数)武器v.武装，装备army[ ❍✋] n.军队；大群around[☜❒♋☺⏹♎] prep.在…周围；大约adv.(在)附近，到处，在周围arrival[☜❒♋✋☜●] n.[U]到达 [C]到来的人或物arrive[☜❒♋✋] vi.到达，(时间)到来，得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生art[ ♦] n.[U,C]艺术，美术；技艺，技术；(用复数)人文学科article[ ♦✋●] n.[C](尤指报刊杂志上的)文章；物品，物件；冠词artist[ ♦✋♦♦] n.[C]美术家as[✌♦] conj.当…的时候；由于；尽管；随着，与…一样prep.作为，当作adv.同样，相同pron.正如ash[✌☞] n.灰，(常用pl)灰烬，骨灰，遗体ashamed[☜☞♏✋❍♎] adj.惭愧，害臊Asia[ ♏✋☞☜] n.亚洲Asian[ ♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]亚洲人adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的ask[ ♦] v.问，要求；请求asleep[☜♦●♓☐] adj.睡着的assistant[☜♦✋♦♦☜⏹♦] n.[C]助手，图书馆管理员astonish[☜♦♦⏹✋☞] vt.使惊讶，使吃惊at[✌♦ ☜♦] prep.在；向，对；因为；以，按attack[☜♦✌] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾病)发作attempt[☜♦♏❍☐♦] v.& n.尝试，试图attend[☜♦♏⏹♎] v.出席；照料，护理；注意attention[☜♦♏⏹☞☜⏹] n.[U]留心，注意attract[☜♦❒✌♦] vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，招引August[ ♑☜♦♦] n.八月(缩写Aug.)aunt[ ⏹♦] n.[C]姨，姑，伯母，舅母，婶Australia[ ♦♦❒♏✋●☜] n.澳洲，澳大利亚Australian[ ♦♦❒♏✋●✋☜⏹] n.[C]澳大利亚人adj.澳大利亚(人)的author[ ☜] n.[C]作家，创造者autumn[ ♦☜❍] n.[C,U]秋天，秋季average[ ✌☜❒✋♎✞] n.[C]平均(数) adj.平常的，平均的v.平均为awake[☜♦♏✋] v.(awoke, awoken / awaked, awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的away[☜♦♏✋] adv.离开；远离Bbaby[ ♌♏✋♌✋] n.[C]婴儿，幼畜，幼鸟adj.婴儿的，微型的back[♌✌] n.[C]背部，后面adv.向后，回(原处) adj.后面的v.(使)倒退bad[♌✌♎] adj.(worse, worst)坏的；使人不愉快的；严重的badly[ ♌✌♎●✋]adv.(worse, worst)坏地，恶劣地bag[♌✌♑] n.[C]书包，提包，袋子baggage[ ♌✌♑✋♎✞] n.[U](美)行李bake[♌♏✋] v.烤，烘，焙ball[♌●] n.[C]球；舞会balloon[♌☜●◆⏹] n.[C]气球banana[♌☜⏹⏹☜] n.[C]香蕉bank[♌✌☠] n.[C]银行；(河、海、湖等的)岸，堤bargain[ ♌♑✋⏹] n.[C]协议，合同；(经过讨价还价之后)成交的商品，廉价货v.讨价还价；提出条件base[♌♏✋♦] n.[C]基础，基地vt.基于basic[ ♌♏✋♦✋] adj.基础的，基本的basin[ ♌♏✋♦✋⏹]n.[C]脸盆，水盆；流域basket[ ♌♦✋♦] n.[C]篮子basketball[ ♌♦✋♦♌●] n.[C]篮球 [U]篮球运动bath[♌] n.[C]洗澡；澡盆v.洗澡，给(孩子)洗澡bathe[♌♏✋❆] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单数)游泳bathroom[ ♌❒◆❍] n.[C]浴室，(美)厕所，澡堂battle[ ♌✌♦●] n.[C]战斗，竞争vi.战斗，竞争be[♌✋☎✆]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是；在；成为beach[ ♌♓♦☞] n.[C]海滩，(海，河，湖等)滨bear[♌☪☜] n.[C]熊v.忍受；载运，负荷；显示；怀有；生(孩子)，结(果实)beard[♌✋☜♎] n.[C]胡须，络腮胡子beat[♌♓♦] v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，打赢beautiful[ ♌◆♦☜♐☺●] adj.美丽的，漂亮的，优美的beauty[ ♌◆♦✋] n.[U]美 [C]美人because[♌✋] conj.因为，由于become[♌✋✈❍] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某人)bed[♌♏♎] n.[C,U]床，卧床，睡觉bedroom[ ♌♏♎❒☺❍] n.[C]卧室bee[♌♓] n.[C]蜜蜂beef[♌♓♐] n.[U]牛肉beer[♌✋☜] n.[U,C]啤酒，一杯(一瓶)啤酒before[♌✋♐] prep.在…前面，在…以前conj.在…之前adv.以前begin[♌✋♑✋⏹] v.(began, begun)开始，着手beginning[♌✋♑✋⏹✋☠] n.[C]开始，开端，起源behind[♌✋♒♋✋⏹♎] prep.在…后面adv.在后面believe[♌✋●♓] v.相信，认为bell[♌♏●] n.[C]钟，铃，钟(铃)声，钟形物belong[♌✋●☠] vi.属于，为…所有below[♌✋●☜☺]adv.在下面，向下prep.在…下面belt[♌♏●♦] n.[C]腰带，带vt.系上bench[♌♏⏹♦☞] n.[C]长凳，工作台bend[♌♏⏹♎] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于beside[♌✋♦♋✋♎] prep.在…旁边，在…附近besides[♌✋♦♋✋♎] prep.除…之外adv.此外，而且best[♌♏♦♦] adj.& n.最好的(人或物)better[ ♌♏♦☜] adj.较好的，更好的between[♌✋♦♦♓⏹] prep.在(两者)之间；在…中间beyond[♌✋⏹♎] prep.在…那边，迟于，超出adv.在(往)更远处bicycle[ ♌♋✋♦✋●] / bike[♌♋✋] n.[C]自行车，脚踏车big[♌✋♑] adj.大的；重要的bill[♌✋●] n.[C]账单，清单，法案，(美)钞票，纸币vt.通告，宣布billion[ ♌✋●☜⏹] num.(英，德)百亿，兆，无数(美，法)十亿biology[♌♋✋●☜♎✞✋] n.[U]生物学bird[♌☜♎] n.[C]鸟，禽类birth[♌☜] n.[C,U]出生，诞生birthday[ ♌☜♎♏✋] n.[C]生日birthplace[ ♌☜☐●♏✋♦] n.[C]出生地，(重要事件的)发源地biscuit[ ♌✋♦✋♦] n.[C](英)饼干，(美)果料小点心bit[♌✋♦] n.少量，一点，一些bite[♌♋✋♦] v.(bit, bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬，伤痛bitter[ ♌✋♦☜] adj.苦的；刺痛的(寒冷等)；痛苦的blackboard[ ♌●✌♌♎] n.[C]黑板blame[♌●♏✋❍] vt.责备，谴责n.[U]过失，责备blanket[ ♌●✌☠✋♦] n.[C]毯子，毛毯blind[♌●♋✋⏹♎] adj.瞎的，缺乏理解力的block[♌●] n.[C]大块；一组；街区；阻塞vt.阻塞，拦阻blood[♌●✈♎] n.[U]血blouse[♌●♋☺] n.[C](妇女穿的)短上衣，女衬衫blow[♌●☜☺]v.(blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气n.[C]打，打击blue[♌●✞] n.[C,U]蓝色adj.蓝色的，沮丧的，忧郁的board[♌♎] n.[C,U]木板；膳食费用vt.上(船、飞机等)boat[♌☜☺♦] n.[C]小船，小艇vi.划船，乘船body[ ♌♎✋] n.[C]身体，躯体，尸体；正文boil[♌✋●] v.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)沸腾bone[♌☜☺⏹] n.[C]骨(头)，(鱼)刺book[♌☺] n.[C]书；本子vt.预定(房间、票等)born[♌⏹] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的，生来的borrow[ ♌❒☜☺] v.(向别人)借，借用boss[♌♦] n.[C]老板，领班both[♌☜☺] adj.两，双pron.两者，两人，双方bother[ ♌❆☜] v.& n.打扰，烦扰，麻烦bottle[♌♦●] n.[C]瓶子，(连用the)酒v.用瓶子装bottom[ ♌♦☜❍] n.[C]底；末端bowl[♌☜☺●] n.[C]碗box[♌♦] n.[C]箱子，盒子，匣子v.拳击boy[♌✋] n.[C]男孩，男仆brain[♌❒♏✋⏹] n.[C,U]脑子，大脑；(复)头脑，脑力branch[♌❒⏹♦☞] n.[C]树枝；分部，分支，部门；支流brave[♌❒♏✋] adj.勇敢的bread[♌❒♏♎] n.[U]面包，生计break[♌❒♏✋] v.(broke broken)打破，折断，打碎n.[C]休息breakfast[ ♌❒♏♐☜♦♦] n.[C,U]早饭，早餐breath[♌❒♏] n.[C,U]呼吸，气息breathe[♌❒♓❆] v.呼吸brick[♌❒✋] n.[C,U]砖块，砖形物bridge[♌❒✋♎✞] n.[C]桥bright[♌❒♋✋♦] adj.明亮的，明朗的，晴朗的；鲜明的；聪明的；美好的bring[♌❒✋☠] vt.(brought, brought) 带来；传到；拿来；引起Britain[ ♌❒✋♦☜⏹] n.不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的总称)，英国British[ ♌❒✋♦✋☞] adj.英国的，英国人的，大不列颠的broad[♌❒♎] adj.宽的；广泛的；概括的；明显的broadcast[ ♌❒♎♦♦] v.(broadcast or broadcasted)广播n.[C]广播，播音broom[♌❒◆❍] n.[C]扫帚brother[ ♌❒✈❆☜] n.[C]兄，弟brown[♌❒♋☺⏹] adj.& n.棕色(的)，褐色(的) brush[♌❒✈☞] n.[C]刷子，毛刷，画笔；(一)刷v.刷，擦bucket[ ♌✈✋♦] n.[C]水桶；铲斗build[♌✋●♎] v.(built, built)建筑(造)；建设(立)building[ ♌✋●♎✋☠] n.[C]建筑物，房屋burn[♌☜⏹] v.燃烧n.[C]烧伤；灼伤burst[♌☜♦♦] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发bury[ ♌♏❒✋] v.埋，埋葬bus[♌✈♦] n.[C]公共汽车bush[♌☺☞] n.[C]灌木丛business[ ♌✋⏹✋♦] n.[C,U]工作，职业；生意；商店，公司；职责，本分；事务，事情busy[ ♌✋✋] adj.忙，繁忙的but[♌☜♦♌✈♦] conj.但是prep.除了butcher[ ♌☺♦☞☜] n.[C]肉店，屠夫vt.屠宰(动物)，残杀(人)butter[ ♌✈♦☜] n.[U]黄油，奶油button[ ♌✈♦⏹] n.[C]纽扣，(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy[♌♋✋] v.(bought, bought) 购买by[♌♋✋] prep.靠近，经过；在…时间，在…旁，(指时间)不迟于，(用于被动语态)被，(表示方法，手段)用；由(指交通工具等)乘，用adv.在附近，经过bye(-bye)[ ♌♋✋♌♋✋] interj.(口语)，再见，回头见，再会Ccabbage[ ✌♌✋♎✞] n.[C,U]卷心菜，洋白菜café[ ✌♐✋] n.[C]咖啡馆，餐馆cage[ ♏✋♎✞] n.[C]笼，鸟笼，兽槛cake[ ♏✋] n.[C,U]蛋糕，饼call[ ●] n.[C]叫，喊；(一次)电话，通话v.称呼，取名；叫喊calm[ ❍] adj.镇静，沉着；风平浪静的v.(使)安静，镇定camera[ ✌❍☜❒☜] n.[C]摄影机，照相机camp[ ✌❍☐] n.[C]野营，营地v.(使)扎营can[ ✌⏹☜⏹]v.& aux. (could)能够，可以，可能，会n.[C](美)罐头，听头，一罐之量Canada[ ✌⏹☜♎☜] n.加拿大Canadian[ ☜⏹♏✋♎☜⏹] adj.加拿大(人)的n.[C]加拿大人candle[ ✌⏹♎●] n.[C]蜡烛cap[ ✌☐] n.[C]帽子；(管、瓶等的)盖capital[ ✌☐✋♦☜●] n.[C]首都(府)，省会；大写字母 [U]资本，资金captain[ ✌☐♦✋⏹] n.[C]陆军上尉，海军上校；船长，(足球队)队长car[ ] n.[C]小汽车；火车车厢；(电梯，缆车等的)厢，舱card[ ♎] n.[C]卡片，名片；请柬；纸牌care[ ☪☜] n.[U]小心，谨慎；关怀，照料v.忧虑，烦恼；喜欢，想要；介意；关心，忧虑careful[ ☪☜♐☺●] adj.谨慎的，小心的，仔细的careless[ ☪☜●✋♦] adj.粗心的，漫不经心的carpet[ ☐✋♦] n.[C,U]地毯；像地毯铺的东西carrot[ ✌❒☜♦] n.[C,U]胡萝卜carry[ ✌❒✋] v.运送，搬运，携带cart[ ♦] n.[C](二轮运货)马车，(二轮或四轮)手推车，大车case[ ♏✋♦] n.[C]情况，情形，事例；病症，病例；案件；箱(子)，盒(子)castle[ ♦●] n.[C]城堡cat[ ✌♦] n.[C]猫catch[ ✌♦☞] v.(caught, caught) v.cattle[ ✌♦●] n.(总称)牛，牲口cause[ ] n.[C]原因 [U]理由vt.使产生，引起cave[ ♏✋] n.[C]洞，地窖v.洞穴探险运动；(使)塌下，(使)倒塌ceiling[ ♦♓●✋☠] n.[C]天花板，顶篷celebrate[ ♦♏●✋♌❒♏✋♦] v.庆祝，歌颂cent[♦♏⏹♦] n.[C]一分钱；(用作单位)百分之一center / centre[ ♦♏⏹♦☜] n.[C]中间，中心，中央central[♦♏⏹♦❒☜●] adj.中部的，中央的，主要的century[ ♦♏⏹♦☞☜●✋] n.[C]百年，世纪certain[ ♦☜♦☜⏹] adj.确定的，无疑的；某种certainly[ ♦☜♦⏹●✋] adv.一定，无疑地，是的，当然，好chain[♦☞♏✋⏹] n.[C,U]链，链条 [C]一连串chair[♦☞☪☜] n.[C]椅子chairman[ ♦☞☪☜❍☜⏹] (pl.chairmen) n.[C]主席，董事长，会长chalk[♦☞] n.[U]粉笔chance[♦☞⏹♦] n.[C,U]机会，偶然性，可能性v.碰巧，偶然；冒…的危险change[♦☞♏✋⏹♎✞] v.改换，改变；更换，兑换n.[C,U]变化；零钱；找头charge[♦☞♎✞] n.[U]主管，看管 [C]费用；控告v.收费；指控chat[♦☞✌♦] v.& n.聊天，闲谈cheap[♦☞♓☐] adj.便宜的，廉价的cheat[♦☞♓♦] n.欺骗，骗子v.欺骗，骗取check[♦☞♏] v.检查，核对；寄存n.[C]检查，核对；(美)支票(=英国的cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单cheek[♦☞♓] n.[C]面颊，脸蛋cheer[♦☞✋☜] n.[C]欢呼 [U]高兴v.(使)高兴；(使)振奋，欢呼，喝彩cheese[♦☞♓] n.[C,U]奶酪，干酪chemistry[ ♏❍✋♦♦❒✋] n.[U]化学cheque / check[♦☞♏] n.[C]支票(= 美国的check)chest[♦☞♏♦♦] n.胸膛；箱子chicken[ t☞✋✋⏹] n.[C]小鸡 [U]鸡(肉)chief[♦☞♓♐] n.[C]首领，领袖adj.主要的，首要的child[♦☞♋✋●♎] n.(pl.children)[C]小孩，儿童chimney[ ♦☞✋❍⏹✋] n.[C]烟囱，(火山的)喷烟口china1[ ♦☞♋✋⏹☜]n.[U]陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料China2 [ ♦☞♋✋⏹☜] n.中国Chinese[ ♦☞♋✋⏹♓] n.中国人(单复数相同)，汉语adj.中国(人)的，汉语的chocolate[ ♦☞☜●✋♦] n.[C,U]巧克力，巧克力糖choice[♦☞✋♦] n.[C,U]选择，挑选choose[♦☞◆] v.(chose, chosen)挑选；选举Christmas[ ❒✋♦❍☜♦] n.圣诞节church[♦☞☜♦☞] n.[C]教堂 [U]礼拜仪式，礼拜cigar[♦✋♑] n.[C]雪茄烟cigarette[♦✋♑☜❒♏✋♦] n.[C]香烟，纸烟cinema[ ♦✋⏹✋❍☜] n.[C]电影院 (连用the)电影circle[ ♦☜●] v.环绕，盘旋n.[C]圆，圈子citizen[ ♦✋♦✋⏹] n.[C]市民，公民city[ ♦✋♦✋] n.[C]城市clap[ ●✌☐] v.鼓掌，拍手n.[C]鼓掌声，拍手声class[ ●♦] n.[C]班，班级；课；类别；等级；阶级classmate[ ●♦❍♏✋♦] n.[C]同班同学classroom[ ●♦❒☺❍] n.[C]教室clean[ ●♓⏹] adj.清洁的，干净的v.打扫，弄干净adv.完全地，全然地clear[ ●✋☜] adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清楚的；确定的v.收拾；使(变)清洁；使(变)清澈；变晴adv.清楚地；完全地clerk[ ● ●☜] n.[C]职员，办事员；书记员clever[ ●♏☜] adj.聪明的，伶俐的climb[ ●♋✋❍] v.爬，攀登n.[C]攀登clinic[ ●✋⏹✋] n.[C]诊所clock[ ●] n.[C]时钟close[ ●☜☺] v.关，闭adj.& adv.[ ●☜☺♦] 近，靠近cloth[ ●] n.[C,U]布料clothes[ ●☜✞❆] n.(复)衣服，服装clothing[ ●☜☺❆✋☠] n.[U](总称)衣服，衣着cloud[ ●♋☺♎] n.[C,U]云(状物)club[ ●✈♌] n.[C]俱乐部coal[ ☜☺●] n.[C,U]煤，煤块coast[ ☜☺♦♦] n.[C]海岸，海滨coat[ ☜☺♦] n.[C]外套，大衣；表层，涂层cock[ ] n.[C]公鸡；水龙头，旋塞coffee[ ♐✋] n.[U,C]咖啡coin[ ✋⏹] n.[C,U]硬币，钱币cold[ ☜☺●♎] adj.冷的，寒冷的n.[U]寒冷 [C,U]伤风，感冒collar[ ●☜] n.[C]衣领collect[ ☜●♏♦] v.收集，搜集；领取；收钱；使(思想)集中college[ ●✋♎✞] n.[C](综合大学中)学院，高等专科学校；大学colo(u)r[ ✈●☜] n.[C,U]颜色，色彩；颜料v.给…着色，涂色comb[ ☜☺❍] v.梳n.[C]梳子come[ ✈❍] v.(came, come) 来，到达，出现；开始comfort[ ✈❍♐☜♦] n.[C,U]舒适，安慰vt.使舒适，安慰comfortable[ ✈❍♐☜♦☜♌●] adj.(使身体)舒适的，愉快的，轻松的common[ ❍☜⏹] adj.共同的，普通的，一般的communism[ ❍☺⏹✋☜❍] n.[U]共产主义communist[ ❍☺⏹✋♦♦] n.[C]共产主义者adj.共产主义的companion[ ☜❍☐✌⏹☜⏹] n.[C]同事，同伴，伴侣company[ ✈❍☐☜⏹✋] n.[C]公司 [U]陪伴，交往；客人[C]一群人compare[ ☜❍☐☪☜] v.比较；比喻，比作；比得上complete[ ☜❍☐●♓♦] adj.完全的，彻底的，完结的v.完成，结束composition[ ❍☐☜✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]作文 [U]写作，作曲computer[ ☜❍☐◆♦☜] n.[C]计算机，电脑comrade[ ❍❒✋♎] n.[C]同志，同乡concert[ ⏹s☜♦] n.[C]音乐会 [U]一致condition[ ☜⏹♎✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]条件 [U,C]状况，状态(常用复)情况，环境，形势conductor[ ☜⏹♎✈♦☜] n.[C]管理人；(车上的)售票员，列车员；乐队指挥；导体，导线congratulate[ ☜⏹♈❒✌♦☺●♏✋♦] vt.祝贺，庆贺，恭喜congratulation[ ☜⏹♑❒✌♦☺●♏✋☞☜⏹] n.(常用复)祝贺，庆贺connect[ ☜⏹♏♦] v.连接，相通，联想，衔接consider[ ☜⏹♦✋♎☜] v.考虑；把…看作；认为construction[ ☜⏹♦♦❒✈☞☜⏹] n.[U]建造，建设 [C]构造物，建筑物contain[ ☜⏹♦♏✋⏹] vt.包含，包括；装，容纳content1[ ☜⏹♦♏⏹♦] adj.满意的，满足的vt.使满足，使满意content2[ ⏹♦♏⏹♦] n.[C,U]内容，(常用单)含量，容量；(用复数)目录continent[ ⏹♦✋⏹☜⏹♦] n.[C]大陆，大洲continue[ ☜⏹♦✋⏹◆] v.继续，连续control[ ☜⏹♦❒☜☺●] v.& n.控制，支配convenient[ ☜⏹♓⏹✋☜⏹♦] adj.方便的，适合的；容易到达的conversation[ ⏹☜♦♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]谈话，交谈cook[ ☺] v.烹调，煮，烧n.[C]厨师，炊事员cool[ ◆●] adj.凉的，凉爽的；冷静的；满不在乎；帅的，酷的v.(使)某物变凉copy[ ☐✋] n.[C]一本(份，册…)；复制品v.抄写，复制；抄袭corn[ ⏹] n.[U]谷物，谷粒，玉米corner[ ⏹☜] n.[C]角落，拐角correct[ ☜❒♏♦] adj.正确的，恰当的vt.改正，纠正cost[ ♦♦] n.[C,U]价格，费用，成本；(用单数)代价，牺牲，损失vt.(cost, cost)值(多少钱)，花费；牺牲cottage[ ♦✋♎✞] n.[C](郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton[ ♦☜⏹] n.[U]棉花，棉布cough[ ♐] n.[C]咳嗽vi.咳，咳嗽could[ ☺♎] v.aux.能，可能count[ ♋☺⏹♦] v.计数，计算，视为counter[ ♋☺⏹♦☜] n.[C]柜台，结账处；计算器，计数机，计数器country[ ✈⏹♦❒✋] n.[C]国家，(连用the)农村couple[ ✈☐●] n.[C]夫妇，一对；一两个courage[ ✈❒✋♎✞] n.[U]勇敢，勇气course[ ♦] n.[C](常用单)过程，经过；课程；一道菜courtyard[ ♦♎] n.[C]庭院，院子(= court) cousin[ ✈⏹] n.[C]堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover[ ✈☜] n.[C]封面；套子，盖子v.覆盖，掩盖；占(时间或空间)；行过(路程)，通过；够付(费用)；看完(多少页书)；包括；论及cow[ ♋☺] n.[C]母牛，奶牛crazy[ ❒♏✋✋] adj.疯狂的；糊涂的；狂热的，着迷的cream[ ❒♓❍] n.[U]奶油，乳脂 [C,U]含奶油的食品adj.奶油色的，淡黄色的crop[ ❒☐] n.[C]收成；庄稼cross[ ❒♦] n.[C]十字形的东西v.越过，穿过；交叉，错过adj.脾气不好的，易怒的crossing[ ❒♦✋☠] n.[C]十字路口，人行横道crowd[ ❒♋☺♎] n.[C]群，人群v.拥挤，群聚cruel[ ❒☺☜●] adj.残忍的，残酷的cry[ ❒♋✋] v.喊叫，哭n.[C]叫喊，哭声cup[ ✈☐] n.[C]茶杯，一杯之容；奖杯v.把…做成杯形cupboard[ ✈♌☜♎] n.[C]碗柜，橱柜cure[ ☺☜] v.& n.治疗，痊愈curious[ ☺☜❒✋☜♦] adj.好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不寻常的curtain[ ☜♦☜⏹] n.[C]窗帘，幕(布)cushion[ ☺☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]垫子custom[ ✈♦♦☜❍] n.[C,U]习俗，习惯；(个人)习惯；(用复数)关税，海关cut[ ✈♦] v.(cut, cut)& n.切，剪，割，伤口Ddad[♎✌♎] n.(口语)爸爸，爹爹daily[ ♎♏✋●✋] adj.& adv.每天的(地)，日常的(地) n.[C]日报damage[ ♎✌❍✋♎✞] n.[U]损失，损害，损坏；(用复数)赔偿费vt.损害，损坏damp[♎✌❍☐] adj.潮湿的n.[U]潮湿vt.使潮湿dance[♎⏹♦] v.& n.跳舞，舞会danger[ ♎♏✋⏹♎✞☜] n.[U]危险 [C]危害，威胁dangerous[ ♎♏✋⏹♎✞❒☜♦] adj.危险的dare[♎☪☜] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢dark[♎] adj.黑暗的，(头发、皮肤等)黑色的，深色的n.[U]黑暗，暗处date[♎♏✋♦] n.[C]日期，年月日；约会，会晤v.写日期；回溯daughter[ ♎♦☜] n.[C]女儿dawn[♎⏹] n.[C,U]拂晓，黎明day[♎♏✋] n.[C]日，一天 [U,C]白天，昼；(特定)日子，节日dead[♎♏♎] adj.死的，无感觉的n.(连用the)死者adv.全然地deal[♎♓●] n.量，数量v.对付，应付；买卖；关于；对待；分配dear[♎✋☜] adj.亲爱的；昂贵的interj.哎呀(表焦急，惊奇，伤心等)death[♎♏] n.[U,C]死December[♎✋♦♏❍♌☜] n.十二月decide[♎✋♦♋✋♎] v.下决心，决定decision[♎✋♦✋✞☜⏹] n.[C,U]决定，决心declare[♎✋●☪☜] vt.声明，断言；宣布deed[♎♓♎] n.[C]行为，事迹deep[♎♓☐] adj.深的adv.深深地defeat[♎✋♐♓♦] vt.击败；战胜；使落空，使受挫n.[C,U]失败，击败defence (美defense )[♎✋♐♏⏹♦] n.[U]防御，保卫 [C]防御工事defend[♎✋♐♏⏹♎] v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩解degree[♎✋♑❒♓] n.[C]度数，学位 [C,U]程度delay[♎✋●♏✋] n.[C,U]拖延，延误，耽搁v.拖延，延误，耽搁delicious[♎✋●✋☞☜♦] adj.美味的；有趣的delight[♎✋●♋✋♦] n.[U]快乐 [C]乐事v.(使)高兴，(使)快乐deliver[♎✋●✋☜] vt.投递，传送demand [♎✋❍⏹♎] vt.要求，需要n.[C,U]要求；需要department[♎✋☐♦❍☜⏹♦] n.[C](政府机构的)部，司，局，科；(企业等机构的)部，司，局，科；(校或学术机构等的)系，室，所depend[♎✋☐♏⏹♎] vi.依靠，指望depth[♎♏☐] n.[U,C]深，深度describe[♎✋♦❒♋✋♌] vt.描述；叫做description[♎✋♦❒✋☐☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]描述，描写，形容desert1[ ♎♏☜♦] n.[C,U]沙漠desert2[♎✋☜♦] vt.舍弃，遗弃design[♎✋♋✋⏹] v.设计；计划 [C,U]设计；企图desire[♎✋♋✋☜] vt.期望，要求n.[U,C]意欲，要求desk[♎♏♦] n.[C]书桌；服务台destroy[♎✋♦♦❒✋] vt.毁坏，毁灭determine[♎✋♦☜❍✋⏹] v.决定，决心develop[♎✋♏●☜☐] v.发展；培养，发扬；开发；患(病)；冲洗(照片)devote[♎✋☜☺♦] vt.把…奉献(给)，致力于；把…专用于dialog(ue)[ ♎♋✋●♑] n.[U,C]对话；交换意见diamond[ ♎♋✋☜❍☜⏹♎] n.[U,C]钻石，金刚石diary[ ♎♋✋☜❒✋] n.[C]日记，记事簿dictation[♎✋♦♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]听写dictionary[ ♎✋☞☜⏹☜❒✋] n.[C]词典，字典die[♎♋✋] v.死；渴望difference[ ♎✋♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n.[C,U]不同，差别different[ ♎✋♐❒☜⏹♦] adj.不同的，差异的difficult[ ♎✋♐✋☜●♦] adj.困难的，艰难的difficulty[ ♎✋♐✋☜●♦✋]n.[U,C]困难，费力；难事，难题dig[♎✋♑](dug, dug) v.挖，掘digest[♎♋✋♑♏♦♦] vt.消化；吸收，领悟n.文摘dinner[ ♎✋⏹☜] n.[C,U]正餐，宴会dining-room[ ♎♋✋⏹✋☠❒☺❍] n.[C]食堂，餐厅direct[♎✋❒♏♦] adj.直接的，直达的；直截了当的adv.径直地，直接地vt.指挥；指挥(演奏)，导演(电影)；指点，指方向direction[♎✋❒♏☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]方向，方位 [U]指导，指挥 (用复数)说明书，指引director[♎✋❒♏♦☜] n.[C]管理者，处长，局长，主任；董事；导演dirt[♎☜♦] n.[U]污物，灰尘dirty[ ♎☜♦✋] adj.脏的，下流的disappoint[ ♎✋♦☜☐✋⏹♦] vt.使失望discover[♎✋♦✈☜] vt.发现discovery[♎✋♦✈☜❒✋] n.[C,U]发现；被发现的事物discuss[♎✋♦✈♦] vt.讨论discussion[♎✋♦✈☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]讨论，议论disease[♎✋♓] n.[C,U]病，疾病dish[♎✋☞] n.[C]盘，碟，盘形物；一道菜dismiss[♎✋♦❍✋♦] vt.不再考虑，不接受；免…职，解雇，开除；解散，遣散；驳回，不受理distance[ ♎✋♦♦☜⏹♦] n.[C,U]距离，远处distant[ ♎✋♦♦☜⏹♦] adj.远的，遥远的district[ ♎✋♦♦❒✋♦] n.[C]区，地区，区域disturb[♎✋♦♦☜♌] vt.打扰；弄乱dive[♎♋✋] vi.& n.跳水，潜水，俯冲divide[♎✋♋✋♎] vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除do[♎◆♎☜](did, done) v.做，干，办，为；有益，产生效果；尽(力)；处理，收拾，洗刷，整理；(对)适合，行，可以；(用于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分、构成倒装句等)doctor[ ♎♦☜] n.[C]医生，博士dog[♎♑] n.[C]狗dollar[ ♎●☜] n.[C]元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$)door[♎] n.[C]门，(一)家double[ ♎✈♌●] adj.双的，两个的；双人的；双重的，两用的adv.双倍地；两人一道地n.[U]两倍(的数或量)，加倍；两倍之物，酷似的人或物；(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍，(使)翻番doubt[♎♋☺♦] n.[C,U]怀疑v.怀疑，疑惑down[♎♋☺⏹] prep.往(在)…的下方，沿着…往下(往远处)adv.向下；减少，减缓downstairs[♎♋☺⏹♦♦☪☜] adv.在(到)楼下adj.楼下的downtown[♎♋☺⏹♦♋☺⏹] adj.城市商业区的，闹市区的adv.往(在)城市的商业区(或闹市区) n.城市的商业区，闹市区dozen[ ♎✈☜⏹] n.[C]一打(十二个)draw[♎❒] v.(drew, drawn)画，绘制；拖，拉，抽出drawer[♎❒] n.[C]抽屉drawing[ ♎❒✋☠] n.[C,U]图画，素描(画)；绘画，制图dream[♎❒♓❍] n.[C]梦；梦想v.(dreamt, dreamt / -ed,-ed )做梦，梦见；梦想dress[♎❒♏♦] n.[C]女服，(统指)衣服v.给…穿衣；穿衣drill[♎❒✋●] n.[C]钻头 [C,U](反复的)训练，演习v.钻(孔)；(反复)训练drink[♎❒✋☠] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料；酒drive[♎❒♋✋]v.(drove, driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，迫使drop[♎❒☐] n.[C]滴，一滴v.丢下，掉下；投递，放弃；变低，变少drown[♎❒♋☺⏹] v.淹死，溺死；沉溺于，埋头drug[♎❒✈♑] n.[C,U]药，药物；毒品dry[♎❒♋✋] v.擦干，弄干，变干adj.干的，干燥的；干涸的duck[♎✈] n.[C]鸭子 [U]鸭肉due[♎◆] adj.到期的，应付(给)的，到期应付的；预定的，约定的；适当的，合适的，应得的dull[♎✈●] adj.阴暗的；单调无味的；呆笨的；(刀等)钝的during[ ♎☺☜❒✋☠] prep.在…期间，在…时候dust[♎✈♦♦] n.[U]灰尘，尘土v.打扫灰尘；擦拭灰土dusty[ ♎✈♦♦✋] adj.尘土一般的，灰尘弥漫的duty[ ♎◆♦✋] n.[U,C]责任，义务；职责，工作Eeach[♓♦☞] adj.& pron.每人，每个，每件，各个eager[ ♓♑☜] adj.渴望的，急切的ear[✋☜] n.[C]耳朵 (常用单)听力，听觉；会欣赏early[ ☜●✋] adv.& adj.早的(地)；初期(的)earn[☜⏹] vt.赚得；博得；赢earth[☜] n.地球；土地；泥east[♓♦♦] n.东，东方adj.东方的eastern[ ♓♦♦☜⏹] adj.东方的；东部的easy[ ♓✋] adj.容易的，不费力的eat[♓♦] v.(ate, eaten)吃edge[♏♎✞] n.[C]边；边缘；刃，刀口editor[ ♏♎✋♦] n.编辑，编者，校订者education[ ♏♎☺☎✆♏✋☞☜⏹] n.教育；培养effect[✋♐♏♦]n.[C,U]效果，影响，作用effort[ ♏♐☜♦] n.努力，尽力egg[♏♑] n.[C,U]蛋，卵eight[♏✋♦] num.八either[ ♋✋❆☜] adv.也(不)(用于否定句或否定短语后加强语气)adj.(两者中)任何一个的prop.两者之一；任何一方conj.或者，要么elder[ ♏●♎☜] n.长者adj.较…年长electric[✋●♏♦❒✋] adj.电的，用电的，发电的electricity[✋●♏♦❒✋♦✋♦✋] n.[U]电，电气elephant[ ♏●✋♐☜⏹♦] n.[C]象eleven[✋●♏☜⏹] num.十一else[♏●♦] adv.别的，其他的employ[✋❍☐●✋] vt.雇用，使用empty[ ♏❍☐♦✋] adj.空的vt.倒空encourage[✋⏹✈❒✋♎✞] vt.鼓励end[♏⏹♎] n.[C]结束；尽头，终点v.结束；终止endless[ ♏⏹♎●✋♦] adj.没完的，无止境的enemy[ ♏⏹✋❍✋] n.敌人，敌军energy[ ♏⏹☜♎✞✋] n.精力，干劲engineer[ ♏⏹♎✞✋⏹✋☜] n.[C]工程师；技师England[ ✋☠♑●☜⏹♎] n.英格兰；(泛指)英国English[ ✋☠♑●✋☞] n.英国人；英语adj.英国的，英国人的，英语的Englishman[ ✋☠♑●✋☞❍☜⏹] n.(pl.Englishmen)英国人，英国男人enjoy[✋⏹♎✞✋] v.喜欢，欣赏enough[✋⏹✈♐] adj.& adv.足够的(地)，充分的(地) n.足够，充足enter[ ♏⏹♦☜] v.进入，参加entire[✋⏹♦♋✋☜] adj.全部的，完全的entrance[ ♏⏹♦❒☜⏹♦] n.[C]入口 [U]进入envelope[ ♏⏹✋●☜☺☐] n.[C]信封envy[ ♏⏹✋] vt.& n.羡慕；忌妒equal[ ♓♦☜●] adj.同等的，平等的；胜任的v.(使)等于equipment[✋♦✋☐❍☜⏹♦] n.[U]设备escape[✋♦♏✋☐] n.& vi.逃脱，逃跑，漏出especially[✋♦☐♏☞☜●✋] adv.特别，尤其Europe[ ☺☜❒☜☐] n.欧洲European[ ☺☜❒☜☐✋☎✆☜⏹] n.[C]欧洲人adj.欧洲(人)的eve [♓] n.黄昏，前夕even[ ♓☜⏹] adv.甚至；即使；连(…都)，更evening[ ♓⏹✋☠] n.[C,U]傍晚，晚上；晚会event[✋♏⏹♦] v.[C]事件，大事；(比赛的)项目ever[ ♏☜] adv.(常用于疑问句、否定句、比较句和if从句中)曾经；无论何时every[ ♏❒✋] adj.每；每隔；每…中的everyone[ ♏❒✋♦✈⏹] / everybody[ ♏❒✋♌♎✋] pron.每人，人人everything[ ♏❒✋✋☠] pron.每件事，每样东西；一切everywhere[ ♏❒✋♦☪☜] adv.到处；无论哪里exact[✋♑✌♦] adj.确切的，准确的examination / exam[✋♑✌❍✋⏹♏✋☞☜⏹] /[ ✋♑✌❍] n.[C,U]检查；考试examine[✋♑✌❍✋⏹] vt.检查；询问example[✋♑❍☐●] n.[C]例子，榜样，实例excellent[ ♏♦●☜⏹♦] adj.极好的，优秀的except[✋♦♏☐♦] prep.除…之外excite[✋♦♋✋♦] vt.使兴奋，使激动exciting[✋♦♋✋♦✋☠] adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse1[✋♦◆] v.原谅；宽恕excuse2[✋♦◆♦] n.[C]借口，辩解exercise[ ♏♦☜♦♋✋] n.[U]锻炼，运动 [C](常用复)做操，体操 [C]练习(题)，训练vi.锻炼exhibition[ ♏♦✋♌✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]展览(会)exist[✋♑✋♦♦] vi.存在，生存expect[✋♦☐♏♦] vt.期待，预期；以为expensive[✋♦☐♏⏹♦✋] adj.昂贵的experience[✋♦☐✋☜❒✋☜⏹♦] n.[U]经验 [C]经历，体验vt.经历，遭受experiment[✋♦☐♏❒✋❍☜⏹♦] n.[C,U]实验vi.做实验explain[✋♦☐●♏✋⏹] v.解释；说明explanation[ ♏♦☐●☜⏹♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]解释，说明explode[✋♦☐●☜☺♎] v.(使)爆炸，(使)发脾气exploit[✋♦☐●✋♦] vt.剥削；开发，开采express[✋♦☐❒♏♦] vt.表达，表示adj.快速的，特殊的n.快车，快递，专使adv.乘快车，以快递方式expression[✋♦☐❒♏☞☜⏹] n.[C,U]表达；词句；表情extra[ ♏♦♦❒☜] adj.特别的，额外的adv.特别地，非常地n.[C]另收费用的项目，附加费用extremely[✋♦♦❒♓❍●✋] adv.极其，非常eye[♋✋] n.[C]眼睛，视力，眼光，观点Fface1[♐♏✋♦] n.[C]脸，面孔face2[♐♏✋♦] v.面向，面对fact[♐✌♦] n.[C]事实，实际factory[ ♐✌♦☜❒✋] n.[C]工厂fail[♐♏✋●] v.失败，不及格fair[♐☪☜] adj.公平的，合理的adv.公平地，公正诚实地n.[C]商品交易会fairly[ ♐☪☜●✋] adv.公道地，相当地，还算faith[♐♏✋] n.[U]信仰，信念；保证fall1[♐●] n.&v.(fell, fallen)落下，跌倒；倒下，下降fall2 [♐●] n.(美)秋季(= autumn)false[♐●♦♐●♦] adj.假的，虚伪，捏造的familiar[♐☜❍✋●☜] adj.熟悉的，常见的family[ ♐✌❍✋●✋] n.[C]家，家庭，家族；子女famous[ ♐♏✋❍☜♦] adj.著名的，有名的fan[♐✌⏹]n.扇子，爱好者vt.扇；煽动；激起far[♐] adj.& adv.(farther, farthest; further, furthest)远的(地)；很，极，太farm[♐❍] n.[C]农场，农庄farmer[ ♐❍☜] n.[C]农场主，农夫farther[ ♐❆☜] adj.& adv.较远，更远(far的比较级)fast[♐♦♦] adj.快的，(钟表)走得快的；紧的adv.快地；紧地fasten[ ♐♦⏹] v.闩；栓住；捆；系fat[♐✌♦] adj.肥胖的，多脂肪的n.[U]脂肪，油脂father[ ♐❆☜] n.[C]父亲fault[♐●♦] n.[C,U]过错，缺点，故障，毛病favour(美favor)[ ♐♏✋☜] n.[C]恩惠，帮助 [U]好感，喜欢favo(u)rite[ ♐♏✋☜❒✋♦] adj.最喜爱的n.[C]最喜爱的人或物fear[♐✋☜] n.&v.害怕，恐惧，担心feather[ ♐♏❆☜] n.[C]羽毛February[ ♐♏♌❒☺☜❒✋] n.二月feed[♐♓♎](fed, fed) v.喂(养)，饲(养)，供养；吃feel[♐♓●] v.(felt, felt)摸，触；感觉feeling[ ♐♓●✋☠] n.[C,U]感觉；知觉；(常用复)感情fellow[ ♐♏●☜☺] n.[C](口语)人，家伙，小伙子，同伴fence[♐♏⏹♦] n.[C]篱笆，栅栏fetch[♐♏♦☞] v.取来，带来；去取fever[ ♐♓☜] n.[C,U]发烧few[♐◆] adj.& pron.少数(的)，不多(的) n.(表示否定)几乎没有field[♐♓●♎] n.[C]田地；领域；场地fierce[♐✋☜♦] adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fifteen[ ♐✋♐♦♓⏹] num.十五fifth[♐✋♐] num.第五fifty[ ♐✋♐♦✋] num.五十fight[♐♋✋♦] v.(fought, fought)打仗，打架；与…打架n.[C]战斗，斗争figure[ ♐✋♑☜] n.[C]数字；外形，图形v.描绘；计算；估计fill[♐✋●] v.装满，充满，填充film[♐✋●❍] n.[C,U]影片，电影；胶卷(片)final[ ♐♋✋⏹☜●] adj.最后的n.(复数)决赛，期末考试find[♐♋✋⏹♎] v.(found, found)找到，发现；感到；查明finger[ ♐✋☠♑☜] n.[C]手指finish[ ♐✋⏹✋☞] v.结束，完成fire[♐♋✋☜] n.[C,U]火，火灾，火炉v.开火，射击；解雇firm1[♐☜❍] n.[C]公司，企业firm2[♐☜❍] adj.坚固的，坚定的；坚决的，严格的adv.牢牢地，坚定地first[♐☜♦♦] num.第一adv.& adj.第一，最初n.开始，开端fish[♐✋☞] n.[C]鱼 [U]鱼肉vi.捕鱼，钓鱼fist[♐✋♦♦] n.[C]拳头fit[♐✋♦] v.(使)适合，(使)符合；安装adj.适合的；胜任的；健康的n.适合；合身(的衣服)five[♐♋✋] num.五fix[♐✋♦] vt.使固定；确定，决定；准备，安排；修理flag[♐●✌♑] n.[C]旗，标志flash[♐●✌☞] v.闪亮，(使)闪现n.[C]一闪，闪光；转瞬间flat[♐●✌♦] adj.平的，扁平的；平坦的n.[C]公寓，一套房flight[♐●♋✋♦] n.[C]航班，飞行；楼梯的一段float[♐●☜☺♦] v.(使)浮动，(使)漂浮，飘动flood[♐●✈♎] vt.淹没，使泛滥，充斥n.[C]洪水，洪灾floor[♐●] n.[C]地面，地板；楼层flour[ ♐●♋☺☜] n.[U]面粉，粉flow[♐●☜☺] vi.流，流动flower[ ♐●♋☺☜] n.[C]花fly[♐●♋✋] n.[C]苍蝇v.(flew, flown)飞，飞行，乘飞机旅行，使飞，放(风筝等)follow[ ♐●☜☺] v.跟随；(表示时间，顺序等)接着；遵循，理解fond[♐⏹♎] adj.喜爱的，爱好的food[♐✞♎] n.[U,C]食物fool[♐◆●]n.[C]傻子，蠢人v.愚弄，欺骗foolish[ ♐◆●✋☞] adj.笨的，愚蠢的foot[♐☺♦] n.[C]脚，足；英尺football[ ♐☺♦♌●] n.[C](踢球所用的)足球 [U]足球(运动)for[♐♐☜] prep.为了；给(某人)，供(某人)用；用于，用来；因为，由于；去；达，计；对于；赞成；就…来说conj.因为，由于forbid[♐☜♌✋♎](forbade / forbad, forbidden) vt.禁止；不许force[♐♦] vt.强迫，迫使n.[U,C]力量；武力 (常用复)军队，势力foreign[ ♐❒✋⏹] adj.外国的，对外的forest[ ♐❒✋♦♦] n.[C,U]森林forget[♐☜♑♏♦] v.(forgot, forgotten)忘记，忘掉forgive[♐☜♑✋] v.饶恕；豁免，原谅，宽恕fork[♐] n.[C]叉，餐叉；(路，河等)岔口form[♐❍] n.[C,U]表格；形式，结构；种类v.形成，构成fortnight[ ♐♦⏹♋✋♦] n.[C]双周，十四日fortunate[ ♐♦☞☜⏹✋♦] adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately[ ♐♦☞☜⏹✋♦✋] adv.幸运地；幸亏fortune[ ♐♦☞◆⏹] n.[U]运气，机会 [C]财产，巨款；命运forty[ ♐♦✋] num.四十forward[ ♐♦☜♎] adv.向前，提前adj.前面的，提前的found[♐♋☺⏹♎] v.成立，建立fountain[ ♐♋☺⏹♦✋⏹] n.[C]喷泉four[♐] num.四fourth[♐] num.第四fox[♐♦] n.[C]狐狸France[♐❒⏹♦] n.法国free[♐❒♓] adj.空闲的，自由的；免费的adv.免费，自由地v.释放，使自由freedom[ ♐❒♓♎☜❍] n.[U]自由freeze[♐❒♓]v.(froze, frozen)使冻结，结冰；凝固French[♐❒♏⏹♦☞] adj.法国的；法国人的n.法语Frenchman[ ♐❒♏⏹♦☞❍☜⏹] n.(pl.Frenchmen)法国人frequent[ ♐❒♓♦☜⏹♦] adj.经常的，频繁的fresh[♐❒♏☞] adj.新鲜的；不熟练的，无经验的Friday[ ♐❒♋✋♎✋] n.[U,C]星期五fridge[♐❒✋♎✞] n.[C]冰箱(= refrigerator)friend[♐❒♏⏹♎] n.[C]朋友friendly[ ♐❒♏⏹♎●✋] adj.友好的friendship[ ♐❒♏⏹♎☞✋☐] n.[U,C]友谊，友情frighten[ ♐❒♋✋♦⏹] vt.吓唬，使惧怕from[♐❒❍] prep.从，自，从…起，来自front[♐❒✈⏹♦] n.[C]前面，前线，前部adj.前面的fruit[♐❒◆♦] n.[U,C]水果，果实fry[♐❒♋✋] v.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel[♐☺☜●] n.[U,C]燃料v.加燃料，添柴火full[♐☺●] adj.满的，充满的，完全的fun[♐✈⏹] n.[U]有趣的事，玩笑，娱乐funny[ ♐✈⏹✋] adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的fur[♐☜] n.[U](兽类的)毛 [U,C]皮毛，毛皮衣furniture[ ♐☜⏹✋♦☞☜] n.[U]家具further[ ♐☜❆☜] adj.& adv.(far的比较级)更远的(地)，更进一步的(地)；较远的(地) v.增进，推进future[ ♐◆♦☞☜] n.[C,U]将来，前途adj.将来的，未来的Ggain[♑♏✋⏹] v.获得；获益，增加；(钟、表)走快n.[C]收获，收益game[♑♏✋❍] n.[C]游戏，运动；比赛；比赛得分(成绩)；(用复数)运动会garage[ ♑✌❒♎✞♑✌❒✋♎✞] n.[C]车库garden[ ♑♎☜⏹] n.[C]花园，果园，菜园gate[♑♏✋♦] n.[C]大门gather[ ♑✌❆☜] v.聚集，集合；收集，采摘gay1[♑♏✋] adj.快乐的，愉快的n.[U]快乐gay2[♑♏✋] adj.(男)同性恋的n.[C](男)同性恋者general[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒☜●] adj.一般的，普遍的，大致的，总的n.将军generation[ ♎✞♏⏹☜❒♏✋☞☜⏹] n.[C]代，一代gentle[ ♎✞♏⏹♦●] adj.文雅的，温和的gentleman[ ♎✞♏⏹♦●❍☜⏹] n.[C]绅士，先生geography[♎✞✋♑❒☜♐✋] n.[U]地理(学) [C]地理书German[ ♎✞☜❍☜⏹] adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的n.[C]德国人 [U]德语Germany[ ♎✞☜❍☜⏹●✋] n.德国get[♑♏♦] v.(got, got)成为，变得，使得；得到，收到；具有；到达gift[♑✋♐♦] n.[C]礼物；天赋girl[♑☜●] n.[C]女孩，姑娘give[♑✋](gave, given) v.给，给予，赠给，引起glad[♑●✌♎] adj.高兴的，乐意的glance[♑●⏹♦] v.& n.一瞥，扫视，瞥见glass[♑●♦] n.[C,U]玻璃(杯), (用复数)眼镜globe[♑●☜☺♌] n.(连用the)地球 [C]地球仪，球状物glove[♑●✈] n.[C]手套go1[♑☜☺]v.(went, gone) 去，行走；变为；处于…的状态；(机器等)运转；通到；相配；从事(活动)go2[♑☜☺] n.1.[C]尝试(做某事)；(常用单)轮到某人(做某事)goal[♑☜☺●] n.[C]目标，目的；(足球)球门，(赛跑等的)终点goat[♑☜☺♦] n.[C]山羊god[♑♎] n.神，上帝gold[♑☜☺●♎] n.[U]黄金adj.金制的；金色的；金黄色golden[ ♑☜☺●♎☜⏹] adj.金色的；金制的；黄金般的good[♑☺♎] adj.(better, best)好的，有益的n.[U]好处，益处good bye[ ♑☺♎♌♋✋] interj.& n.再见goods[♑☺♎] n.(复数)商品，货物goose[♑◆♦] n.(pl.geese) [C]鹅 [U]鹅肉government[ ♑✈☜⏹❍☜⏹♦] n.[C]政府grade[♑❒♏✋♎] n.[C]等级；年级；成绩，分数gradually[ ♑❒✌♎☺☜●✋] adv.逐渐地graduate[ ♑❒✌♎☺♏✋♦] v.毕业n.[ ♑❒✌♎✞☺✋♦] [C]大学毕业生，毕业生grain[♑❒♏✋⏹] n.[U]谷物，谷类 [C]谷粒grammar[ ♑❒✌❍☜] n.[U]语法 [C]语法书grand[♑❒✌⏹♎] adj.庄严的，雄伟的，显赫的granddaughter[ ♑❒✌⏹♎♦☜] n.[C]孙女，外孙女grandfather[ ♑❒✌⏹♎♐❆☜] n.[C]祖父，外祖父grandmother[ ♑❒✌⏹♎❍✈❆☜] n.[C]祖母，外祖母grandson[ ♑❒✌⏹♎♦✈⏹] n.[C]孙子；外孙grass[♑❒♦] n.[U,C]草，草地great[♑❒♏✋♦] adj.伟大的Greek[♑❒♓] adj.希腊(人)的，希腊语的n.[C]希腊人[U]希腊语green[♑❒♓⏹] adj.& n.绿色(的)，青色(的)；未熟的；没有经验的greet[♑❒♓♦] vt.问候，向…打招呼greeting[ ♑❒♓♦✋☠] n.[C,U]祝贺，问候，致意grey / gray[♑❒♏✋] adj.灰(白)色的ground[♑❒♋☺⏹♎] n.[C]地面；场地group[♑❒◆☐] n.[C](小)组，团体，群grow[♑❒☜☺] v.(grew, grown)种植；生长；渐渐变得guard[♑♎] n.[C]卫兵，哨兵 [U]防卫；监视v.保卫；监视guess[♑♏♦] v.& n.猜，猜测guest[♑♏♦♦] n.[C]客人guide[♑♋✋♎] n.[C]向导，导游者v.引导，引路；指导，辅导；支配gun[♑✈⏹] n.[C]枪，炮Hhabit[ ♒✌♌✋♦] n.[C,U]习惯，习性hair[♒☪☜] n.[C,U]头发，毛haircut[ ♒☪☜✈♦] n.[C](男子)理发half[♒♐] adj.半，一半n.[C,U]半，一半adv.部分地，一半地hall[♒●] n.[C]门厅；大厅，礼堂ham[♒✌❍] n.[C,U]火腿hammer[ ♒✌❍☜] n.[C]锤子v.用锤敲击hand[♒✌⏹♎] n.[C]手；(钟表)指针v.传递；交付；给handkerchief[ ♒✌☠☜♦☞♓♐] n.[C]手帕，手绢handsome[ ♒✌⏹♦☜❍] adj.漂亮的，英俊的hang[♒✌☠]v.绞死，上吊；悬挂，吊着happen[ ♒✌☐☜⏹] v.(偶然)发生；碰巧happy[ ♒✌☐✋] adj.高兴的，幸福的hard[♒♎] adv.努力地；(下雨等)猛烈地adj.困难的；硬的hardly[ ♒♎●✋] adv.几乎，几乎没有hard-working[ ♒♎♦☜✋☠] adj.辛勤的，勤劳的harm[♒❍] vt.伤害，损害n.伤害，损害harmful[ ♒❍♐☺●] adj.有害的，伤害的harvest[ ♒✋♦♦] n.[C,U]收割，收获(期)；收成v.收割，收获hat[♒✌♦] n.[C]帽子hate[♒♏✋♦] v.憎恨；不愿，不喜欢have[♒✌] v.(had, had)有；吃；喝；进行；经受；使v.aux.(构成完成时态)he[♒♓] pron.他head[♒♏♎] n.[C]头，头部vi.前进headache[ ♒♏♎♏✋] n.[C]头痛headmaster[♒♏♎❍♦♦☜] n.[C](英)(中小学校)校长health[♒♏●] n.[U]健康；卫生hear[♒✋☜]v.(heard, heard)听，听见；听说；得知heart[♒♦] n.[C]心(脏)；心地，心肠heat[♒♓♦] n.[U,C]热，热度，高温v.变热，把…加热heaven[ ♒♏☜⏹] n.天空；上帝，神heavy[ ♒♏✋] adj.重的，大量的，强的height[♒♋✋♦] n.[C,U]高，高度hello[ ♒♏●☜☺] interj.& n.喂help[♒♏●☐] n.[U]帮助 [C]帮手，有益的事物v.帮助；促进her[♒☜] pron.她的，她(宾格)here[♒✋☜] adv.这儿；在这里；向这里hero[ ♒✋☜❒☜☺] n.(pl.heroes)英雄；男主角hers[♒☜] pron.她的herself[♒☜♦♏●♐] pron.她自己hi[♒♋✋]interj.嘿! 喂(唤起注意，表示惊讶或询问)hide[♒♋✋♎] v.(hid, hidden)隐蔽，把…藏起来high[♒♋✋] adj.高的；高级的，高等的adv.高hill[♒✋●] n.[C]小山him[♒✋❍] pron.他(宾格)himself[♒✋❍♦♏●♐] pron.他自己hire[♒♋✋☜] n.&vt.雇用，租用his[♒✋] pron.他的history[ ♒✋♦♦☜❒✋] n.[U]历史(学) [C]一段历史hit[♒✋♦](hit, hit) v.打，击中；到达；侵袭hold[♒☜☺●♎](held, held) v.拿，抱，握；举行；容纳；持续n.(用单数)掌握，把握hole[♒☜☺●] n.[C]洞，坑，孔holiday[ ♒●☜♎♏✋] n.[C]假日，假期home[♒☜☺❍] n.[C,U]家adj.家庭的，本国的adv.回家，到家，在家homework[ ♒☜☺❍♦☜] n.[U]家庭作业honest[ ⏹✋♦♦] adj.诚实的，正直的，公正的honesty[ ⏹☜♦♦✋] n.[U]诚实；正直；老实。

最新完整版重庆大学出版社(重大版)2012小学英语单词词汇)

最新完整版重庆大学出版社(重大版)2012小学英语单词词汇)

第一单元Max 麦克斯Rex 雷克斯Lu Hua 卢华Gao Wendi 高文迪Du Xiaomao 杜小毛Hao Tian 郝天Stanley 史坦利Lucy 露西Miss Liu 刘老师Mr. White 怀特老师hello 喂，你好class 班级，同学们name 名字my 我的your 你的，你们的Good morning！早安！上午好！Good afternoon！下午好！I’m = I am 我是What’s = what is 是什么第二单元Boy 男孩girl 女孩cat 猫dog 狗rabbit 兔panda 熊猫bear 熊bird 鸟frog 青蛙doll 玩具娃娃 a 一个friend 朋友look 看，瞧mum 妈妈（口语）her 她的Chinese中国的dad 爸爸（口语）English英国的his 他的who 谁this 这个it它that 那个，那nice to meet you 见到你真好how are you 你好吗第三单元One 一two二three三four四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine九ten十cake蛋糕candle蜡烛balloon 气球card 卡片today 今天he他she 她you 你，你们thank谢谢put放then那么OK 好的are 是how old 多大，几岁了？have a party聚会good idea好主意happy birthday 生日快乐let’s =let is 让我们第四单元Schoolbag书包book书pencil-box 文具盒pencil铅笔pen钢笔ruler尺子eraser橡皮擦crayon蜡笔knife小刀sharpener卷笔刀an一（个，件）no不yes是的what多么nice漂亮的whose谁的sorry 抱歉know知道excuse me对不起Here you are给你it’s=it is它是第五单元Red红色的yellow 黄色的blue蓝色的green绿色的pink粉红色的orange桔色的white 白色的black黑色的brown棕色的purple紫色的Colour颜色can能，可以help帮助little小的want想要，需要which 哪个sir先生and和right正确的goodbye再见Bye-bye再见（口语）how much多少（钱）第六单元head头face脸eye眼睛ear耳朵nose鼻子mouth嘴hair头发big 大的small小的long长的short短的pass传递，递carrot胡萝卜snowman雪人funny盖上cover蒙上good enening晚上好you’re=you are你是？第一单元Boby身体clean干净的dirty 脏的neck颈shoulder肩arm手臂hand 手finger手指leg腿knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾show给..看please请good好，很好hurt疼痛left左边的right右边的all right好吧，行what’s wrong怎么啦take a rest休息第二单元grandfather(外)祖父grandmother（外）祖母father父亲mother母亲brother哥哥，弟弟sister姐姐，妹妹teacher老师pupil小学生doctor 医生driver司机man男人men男人复数woman女人women女人的复数young年轻的，年幼的old 老的，年老的my father’s 我爸爸的What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么工作的I’m not我不是I’m sorry对不起that’s all right没关系63636009 63861007第三单元dinosaur恐龙robot机器人boat小船kite风筝car汽车train火车plane飞机bus公共汽车uncle 叔父，舅父aunt姑母，姨母，阿姨cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹favourite喜爱的toy玩具like喜欢very much非常happy 高兴地have 有new新how many多少may 可以，许可of course 当然第四单元apple苹果pear梨子orange桔子banana香蕉peach桃子cherry樱桃grape葡萄watermelon西瓜eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen 十四fifteen十五fruit水果Mrs.green格林夫人have a pear吃一个梨I don’t=I do not我不you’re welcome不用谢第五单元Cow奶牛horse马pig猪hen母鸡duck鸭子tree树grass草flower花goose鹅sheep绵羊fish鱼farm农场see看见these这些those那些children孩子们welcome欢迎farmer农民over there在那儿how lovely好可爱哟第六单元coat外套，上衣shirt衬衫T-shirt体恤衫dress连衣裙skirt裙子hat 帽子scarf围巾sweater毛衣pants裤子shoe鞋sock袜子glove手套clothes衣服put on穿上try on试穿Class is over下课了They’re=they are他们是how are they 怎么样？just right正合适，正好。

12年考研英语大纲词汇表

12年考研英语大纲词汇表
amplify
v.放大,增强
analog/analogue
n.类似物;模拟
analogy
n.比拟,类比
by analogy用类推的方法
analytic(al)
a.分析的,分解的
anchor
n.锚
v.抛锚,停泊
ankle
n.踝
anniversary
n.周年(纪念日)
announcer
n.播音员,报幕员
anxious
a.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的
any
a.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的
pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些
ad.稍,丝毫
anyhow
ad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法
anyway=anyhow
ad.无论如何
anywhere
ad.在什么地方,无论哪里
n.雄心,野心
ambitious
a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的
ambulance
n.救护车
amend
v.修改,修正
among(st)
prep.在…之中,在...中间
amount
n.数量,总额
v.(to)合计,总共达,等于
ampere
n.安培
ample
a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的
amplifier
n.放大器,扩音机
n.宇航员
astronomy
n.天文学
Atlantic
a.大西洋的
n.[theAtlantic]大西洋
atmosphere
n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)
atmospheric
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表一A a/anabilityablebe able to do sth. aboutaboveabroadabsenceabsentabsolute academicaccentacceptaccessaccident accommodation accompany according accountaccurateacheachieve achievementacidacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressactualAD/A.D.adaddadditionaddress adequateadjustadministrationadmireadmissionadmitadoptadultadvanceadvantageadventureadvertizement/advertisement adviceadviseadvocateaffairaffectaffectionaffordafraidbe afraid ofAfricaAfricanafterafter allafternoonafterwardsagainagain and againonce againagainstageat the age ofagencyagentaggressiveagoagreeagree to do sth.agree with sb. agreementagricultureaheadaid2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语科考试大纲词汇表aimairby airaircraftairlineairportalarmalbumalcoholalikealiveallall overall over the country/world in allnot at allallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughaltogetheralwaysamateurambitionAmericaAmericanamongamountanalyse/analyzeanalysisancientandangerangrybe angry with sb. animalannounceannualanotherone after another answerantanxiousany anybody/anyone anyhowanythinganywayanywhereapartmentapologizeapologyappearappearanceappetiteapplaudappleapplicationapplyappointment appreciateapproachapproveAprilareaariseargueargumentarmtake sth. in one’s arms armyaroundarrange arrangementarrivalarrivearrive at/in a place artarticleartistasas … asnot so…asas if/thoughasideashashamedAsiaAsianaskask for sth.ask sb. for sth.asleepassistassistantassociateassociationastonishatAtlanticathleteatmosphereatomattachattackattemptattendattentionpay attention (to)attitudeattractaudienceAugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthorauthorityautomaticautumnavailableaverageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) awardawareawaybe away fromgo/run awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbackward(s)bad badlybagbaggagebakebalanceballballetballoonbamboobananabandbankbarebargainbarkbarrierbasebasementbasicbasinbasisbasketbasketballbathbathebathroombattlebayBC/B.C.be (am, are, is, was, were, being, been) beachbear (bore, borne/born)beardbeat (beat, beat)beautifulbeautybecausebecause ofbecome (became, become)bedgo to bedmake the bedbedroombeebeefbeerbeforebegbegin (began, begun) beginningat the beginning of behavebehaviour/behavior behindbeliefbelievebellbelongbelong tobelowbeltbenchbend (bent, bent) beneathbenefitbesidebesidesbestdo one’s bestall the bestbetterhad better betweenbeyondbicycle/bikebigbillbillionbiologybirdbirthbirthday birthplacebiscuitbita bit (of)bite (bit, bitten/bit) bitterblackblackboardblameblanketbleedblessblindblock bloodblouseblow (blew, blown) blueboardboatbodyboilbombbonebookboringbornbe bornborrowbossbothboth…andbotherbottlebottombowbowlboxboxingboybrainbrakebranchbrandbravebreadbreak (broke, broken) break down break out breakfastat breakfasthave breakfast breastbreathhold one’s breath out of breath breathebrickbridebridegroombridgebriefbrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbroadbroadcast (broadcast/broadcasted,broadcast/broadcasted) broombrotherbrownbrushbucketbuild (built, built)buildingburn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned)burst (burst, burst)burybusbushbusinessbusinessman/womanbusybe busy doing sth.be busy with sth.butbutcherbutterbutterflybuttonbuy (bought, bought)byby bus/car/plane/train/ship/airbye-byeCcabbagecafecagecakecalculatecallcall forcalmcamelcameracamp canCanadaCanadiancancelcancercandlecandycapcapitalcaptaincarcarboncardcaretake care ofcare forcarefulcarelesscarpetcarriagecarrotcarrycarry oncarry outcartcartooncasecashcastlecatcatch (caught, caught) catch up with cattlecausecautiouscaveceilingcelebratecentcenter/centrecentralcenturyceremonycertaincertainlychainchairchairmanchalkchallengechampionchancechangechange …into channelchaptercharacter characteristicchargechartchatcheapcheatcheque/checkcheekcheercheerfulcheerscheesechemicalchemistrychesschestchewchickenchiefchild (pl. children) childhoodchimneyChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose (chose, chosen) chopstickChristianChristmaschurchcigarcigarettecinemago to the cinema circle circumstancecitizencity civilcivilizationclapclasshave classes after class classmate classroomcleanclearclerkcleverclimateclimbclinicclockcloseclothclothesclothingcloudclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcockcoffeecoincokecoldcatch/take cold have a cold collarcolleaguecollectcollectioncollegego to college colour/ color combcombinecome (came, come) come back come down come from come income oncome out comfort comfortable command commercial common communicate communication communism communist companion company compare compete complete complex composition computer comrade concentrate concernconcert conclude conclusion concrete condition conduct conductor conference confident confuse congratulation connect connection considerbe considered as consideration consist construction contain container content continent continuecontrol convenient conversation convince cookcoolcopycorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost) cottagecottoncoughcouldcountcountercountry countryside couplecouragecourseof course courtcourtyardcousincoverbe covered with cowcrashcrazycreamcreatecreaturecreditcrewcrimecriminalcropcrosscrossingcrowdcruelcryculturecupcupboardcurecuriouscurtaincushioncustomcustomercustomscut (cut, cut)cyclecyclistD daddailydamdamagedampdancedangerin dangerdangerousdaredarkdarknessdatedaughterdawndayby dayday after dayday and nightone daythe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday the other daydeaddeafdeal (dealt, dealt)deal witha good/great deal (of) deardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeclaredecoratedecorationdeeddo a good deeddeep defeat defence/defense defend degreedelay delicious delight delighted deliver demand dentist department departure dependdepth describe description desert deserve designdesiredesk desperate dessert destination destroy detective determine develop development devote dialogue/dialog diamonddiary dictation dictionarydiediffer difference different difficult difficultydig (dug, dug) digestdinner dinning-room direct directiondirectordirectorydirtdirtydisableddisadvantagedisagreedisappointdisasterdiscountdiscouragediscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdislikedismissdistancedistantdistrictdisturbdivedividedivisiondivorcedo (did, done)do some cleaning/cooking/shopping do well indoctordocumentdogdolldollardoordormitorydoubledoubtdowndownstairsdowntowndozendragdraw (drew, drawn)drawerdrawingdream(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) dressdrilldrink (drank, drunk) drive (drove, driven) dropdrowndrugdrumdrunkdryduckduedulldumplingduringdustdustydutyE eacheach othereagerearearlyearnearthearthquakeeasteasterneasytake it easyeat (ate, eaten)eat upedgeeditoreducate educationeffectefforteggeighteithereither…orelderelectelectricelectricalelectricityelectronicelephantelevenelseemergencyemployemptyencourageendin the endendingenemyenergeticenergyengineengineerEnglandEnglishin EnglishEnglishman (pl. Englishmen) enjoyenjoy oneselfenoughenterentertainmententireentranceentryenvelopeenvironmentenvyequalequipequipmenteraserescapeespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveeveneven if/thougheveningeventeverever sincefor evereveryeverybody/everyone everyday everything everywhere evidenceexact examination/exam examineexamplefor example excellentexceptexchangeexciteexcitingexcuseexercise exhibitionexistexistenceexitexpandexpertexpect expectation expense expensive experience experiment explain explanation explodeexploitexploreexportexpress expression extensionextra extraordinary extreme extremelyeyeF faceface to face make a facefactas a matter of fact in factfactoryfailfailurefairfairlyfaithfallfall (fell, fallen)fall asleepfall illfalsefamiliarfamilyfamousfanfancyfantasticfarfar awayfar fromso farfarefarmfarmerfartherfastfastenfatfatherfaultfavour/favor favourite/favorite fearfeatherFebruaryfeefeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feel like doing feeling fellowfemalefencefestivalfetchfeverfewa fewfictionfieldfiercefifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought) figurefilefillfill infilmfinalfind (found, found) find outfinefingerfinishfirefirmfirstat firstfirst of allfishfistfitbe fit forfivefixflagflameflashflatflightfloatfloodfloorflourflowflowerflufluentflyfogfoldfollowfondbe fond offoodfoolfoolishfoot (pl. feet)on footfootballforforbid (forbade/forbad, forbidden/forbid) forceforecastforeheadforeignforeignerforestforget (forgot, forgotten)forgive (forgave, forgiven)forkformformerfortnightfortunatefortunefortyforwardfoundfountainfourfourthfoxFrancefreeset freefreedomfreeze (froze, frozen)FrenchFrenchman (pl. Frenchmen)frequentfreshFridayfridge (refrigerator) friendmake friends with friendlyfriendshipfrightenfrogfromfrom…onfrom…tofrontin front offrontierfruitfryfuelfullbe full offunmake fun offunctionfuneralfunnyfurfurniturefurtherfutureG gaingamegaragegardengasgategathergaygeneralgenerationgenerousgentlegentleman (pl. gentlemen) geographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)get along (with)get awayget backget downget inget offget onget on with sb.get throughget togetherget upgiftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)give backgive outgive upgladglanceglassglobegloryglovego (went, gone)go awaygo backgo bygo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming go for a walkgo ongo on doing sth.go on with one’s workgo outgo overgoalgoatgodgoldgoldengolfgoodbe good atgoodbyegoodsgoose (pl. geese)govern governmentgradegradualgradually graduate graduationgraingrammargrandgranddaughtergrandfathergrandmothergrandparentgrandson grannygrapegraspgrassgratefulgreatGreekgreengreetgreetinggrey/graygroundground floor groupgrow (grew, grown) grow up guaranteeguardguessguestguideguiltyguitargungymH habithairhaircuthalfhalf an hourhallhamhamburgerhammerhandhand inhand outhandbaghandkerchiefhandlehandsomehandwritinghandyhang (hung/hanged, hung/hanged) happenhappinesshappyharbour/harborhardhardlyhardshiphark-workingharmharmfulharmonyharvesthathatehave (had, had)have got tohave sth. onhave toheheaduse one’s headheadachehave a headacheheadlineheadmasterhealthhealthyhear (heard, heard)hear fromhear ofheartlearn/know sth. by heartheatheaven heavyheighthellosay hello tohelphelp oneself to help sb. with sth. helpfulherherehere and there herohersherselfhihide (hid, hidden/hid) highhighwayhillhimhimselfhirehishistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held) hold onholeholidayon holidayholyhomeat homego home homeland hometown homeworkdo one’s homework honesthoneyhonour/honorhopehopefulhopelesshorsehospitalhosthothot doghotelhourhousehousewifehouseworkhowhow farhow longhow manyhow muchhow oldhoweverhugehumanhumour/humor humourous/humorous hundredhungerhungryhunthurryhurry upin a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) husbandI Iiceice-creamideaidiomifignoreillillnessimagineimmediate immediately importanceimportantimpossibleimpressimpression improveininchincidentincludeincomeincreaseindeed independence independentIndiaIndianindicateindustryinferinfluenceinform informationinjureinjuryinkinnocentinsectinsideinsistinspectinsteadinstead of institute institutioninstruct instruction instrument intelligenceintendinteresta place of interest interesting international Internetinterrupt interviewintointroduce introduction inventinvention intentioninvitationinviteironislandititsitselfJ jacketjamJanuaryJapanJapanesejarjazzjeansjetjewelleryjobjoinjoin injoin upjokejournalistjourneyjoyjudgejudgmentjuiceJulyjumpJunejuniorjustjust nowjust thenjusticeK keep (kept, kept)keep on doing sth.keykeyboard kickkidkillkilokilogramkilometre/kilometer kinda kind ofall kinds of kindergarten kindnesskingkingdomkisskitchenkitekneeknifeknockknock atknock into sb. know (knew, known) knowledgeL lablabour/laborlackladderladylakelamblamplandlanguagelaplargelastat lastlatebe late for (school) latelylaterlatterlaughlaughterlawlawyerlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleafleagueleague memberleaklearn (learnt/learned, learnt/learned) leastat leastleatherleave (left, left)lecturelefton the leftleglegallemonadelend (lent, lent)lengthlessless thanlessondo one’s lessonshave lessonslet (let, let)let inlet outletterlevelliberatelibertylibrarianlibrarylicence/licenselidlielie (lay, lain)lifelifetimeliftlight (lit/lighted, lit/lighted) lightinglikebe like likelylimitlinelinklionlipliquidlistlistenlisten tolitre/literliterary literaturelitterlittlea littlelivelivelylivingliving-roomloadloaflocallocklonelylongbefore long long agolong beforeno longer not… any longer looklook afterlook atlook forlook outlook uphave a look take a look looselorrylose (lost, lost) losslota lot of/lots of loudlovelovelylowluckluggagelunchhave lunchM machinemadmadame/madam magazinemagicmaidmailmailbox (letter box)mainmajormajoritymake (made, made)be made frombe made inbe made ofmaleman (pl. men)managemanagermankindmannermanya good/great manymapMarchmarchmarkmarketmarriagemarryMarxismmassmastermatchhave a matchmaterialmathematics/mathsmattermature maximumMaymaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeansmeanwhilemeasuremeatmediamedicalmedicinehave some medicine mediummeet (met, met) meetinghave a meeting hold a meeting membermemorymendmentalmentionmenumerchantmerelymerrymessmessagetake a message for metalmethodmetre/metermiddaymiddlein the middle of midnightmightmildmilemilkmillionmillions ofmindnever mindmake up one’s mind minemineministerminorityminutein a minutejust a minutemirrorMissmissmistake (mistook, mistaken) by mistakemake a mistake misunderstandmixmixturemodelmodernmodestmomentjust a momentthe momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoralmoremore or lessno morenot…any moreonce moremorningmostmothermotormotorcyclemountainmountainousmouse (pl. mice)mouthmovemovementMr.Mrs. Ms/Ms.muchmudmurdermuseummusicmusicalmusicianmustmymyselfNnailnamenarrownationnationalnationalitynativenaturalnaturenavynearnearbynearlyneatnecessaryneckneedin need ofneedleneighbour/ neighbor neighbourhood/ neighborhood neitherneither … nornephewnervousnetnevernewnewsnewspapernextniceniecenightat nightnineninetyninthnonoblenobodynodnoisemake a noisenoisynonenoodlenoonat noonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnot only… but also…notenotebooknothinghave nothing to do with noticenounNovembernownow and then nowadaysnowherenuclearnumbera number ofnursenutO obeyobjectobserveobtainobvious occupation occupyoccuroceano’clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenohoilO.K. / okayoldonand so onon and ononceat onceonce upon a time oneone by one oneselfoniononlyontoopenopeningoperaoperate operation operatoropinionopposeoppositeoror sooralorangeorderin orderin order thatin order to ordinary organise/organizeorganisation/organization originotherthe other(s) otherwiseoughtought toouroursourselvesoutout ofoutdooroutdoorsouteroutlineoutputoutsideoverover and overover thereovercoatovercomeoweownownerox (pl. oxen)oxygenP Pacificpackpackagepacketpagepainpainfulpaintpainterpaintingpaira pair ofpalacepalepan pandapaperparagraphparcelpardonbeg one’s pardon parentParisparkparttake part in particularpartlypartnerpart-timepartypasspass bypassagepassengerpasser-by (pl. passers-by) passportpastpathpatiencepatientpatternpausepay (paid, paid)pay for sth.pay offP.C.P.E.peapeacepeacefulpeachpearpeasantpenpencilpennypensionpeoplepepperperpercentperfectperform performance perfumeperhapsperiodpermitpersonpersonal personally persuadepetphoto/photograph take photos physicalphysicspianopickpick outpick uppicnic (picnicked) picturepiepiecea piece ofpigpilepillpillowpilotpinping-pongpinkpioneerthe Y oung Pioneers pipepityplacetake one’s place take placetake the place of plainplanplane/aeroplane planetplantplasticplateplatform playplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasedpleasureplentyplenty ofplotploughpluspocketpoempoetpointpoint outpoint topoisonpolepolicepoliceman (pl. policemen) policypolitepoliticalpoliticianpoliticspollutionpondpoolpoorpopularpopulationporkportpositionpositivepossesspossessionpossibilitypossiblepossiblypostpost officepostcardpostmanpostponepotpotatopoundpourpowderpowerpowerfulpracticalpractise/practice praiseprayerpreciouspredictpreferpreference pregnant preparation preparepresentat present presidentpresspressurepretendprettypreventpreviouspriceprideprimaryprincipleprintprisonprisonerprivateprizeprobablyproblem procedure processproduceproduct production profession professorprofit programme/program progressproject promisemake a promise pronounce pronunciationproperprotectprotectionproudbe proud ofproveprovideprovincepubpublicin publicpublishpullpumppunishpunishmentpupilpurchasepurepurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)put awayput onput sth. downput uppuzzleQ qualityquantityquarrelquarrel aboutquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteR rabbitraceradioon the radiorailrailwayrainraincoatrainyraiserangerankrapidrareratrateratherrather thanrawrayreachreactread (read, read)readybe/get ready (for)realrealityrealise/realizereallyreasonreasonablereceivereceptionrecentrecipereciterecognizerecommendrecordkeep a record recorderrecoverrecreationredreduce referreferencereflectrefuseregardregardlessregisterregretregularregulationrelaterelationrelationshiprelativerelaxreliablereliefreligionreligiousrelyremainremarkrememberRemember me to …remindremoverentrepairrepeatreplacereplyreportrepresentrepublicthe People’s Republic of China requestrequirerescueresearchreserverespectresistresponsibilityresttake/have a restrestaurantresultas a resultretellretirereturnreview revolutionricerichriddleride (rode, ridden) rightall righton the right right nowring (rang, rung) ring backring offring upriperise (rose, risen) riskriverroadroastrobrobotrockrolerollroll overroofroommake room for rootroperoseroughroundroutinerowroyalrubberrubbishruderuinrulerulerrun (ran, run)run away rushRussiaRussianS sadsadnesssafesafetysailsailorsalarysalesalesman/womansaltsameall the samesandsandwichsatisfactionsatisfySaturdaysausagesavesave one’s lifesay (said, said)scarfsceneschedulescholarshipschoolafter schoolat schoolgo to school schoolmatesciencescientificscientistscoldscorescores ofscreamscreenseaby seasearchseasonseattake a seatbe seatedsecondsecretsecretarysectionsecuresecuritysee (saw, seen)see sb. offseedseekseemseizeseldomselectselfishsell (sold, sold)sell outsend (sent, sent)send forsend upsensesensitivesentencemake sentences with sentence sb. to death separatesepar ate … from …Septemberseriousservantserveserviceset (set, set)a set ofset offset outset upsettlesettlementsevenseveralseveresew (sewed, sewn/ sewed) sex shadeshadowshake (shook, shaken)shallshameshapesharesharpshave (shaved, shaved/shaven) shesheep (pl. sheep)sheetshelfsheltershine (shone, shone)shipshirtshockshoeshoot (shot, shot)shopshoreshortshortlyshortsshotshouldshouldershoutshow (showed, shown/showed) on showshowershut (shut, shut)shysicksicknesssideby the side ofside by sidesighsightsignsignalsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesincerelysing (sang, sung)singlesink (sank/sunk, sunk/sunken)sirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsixsizeskateskillskinskipskirtskyslavesleep (slept, slept)go to sleepsleevesliceslightslightlyslowsmallsmartsmell (smelt/smelled, smelt/smelled) smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsnowysoso … that …so thatsoapsocialsocialismsocialistsocietysocksoftsoilsoldier solidsomesomebody/someonesomehowsomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonas soon assooner or latersorrowsorrysortsoulsoundsoupsoursouthsouthernsowspacein spaceSpanishsparespeak (spoke, spoken)speakerspecialspecialistspecificspeechspeedspell (spelt/spelled, spelt/spelled) spend (spent, spent)spiritsplendidsplitspokenspoonsporthave sportsspotspread (spread, spread)springsquaresqueezestaffstagestairstampstand (stood, stood) standardstarstarestartstart doing sth.start to do sth.starvestatethe United States statementstationstaysteadysteal (stole, stolen) steamsteelstepstick (stuck, stuck)stick tostillstomachstonestopstop doing sth.stop sb. from doing sth. stop to do sth.storestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrawberrystreamstreetstrengthstressstrictbe strict withstrike (struck, struck) stringstrongstrugglestudent studystudiostupidstylesubjectsucceedsuccess successfulsuchsuddensuddenlysuffersugarsuggest suggestionsuitsuitablesuitcasesummersunsunlightSundaysunnysunsetsunshinesupersuperior supermarket supperhave supper supplysupportsupposesurebe sure to do sth. make sure surfacesurprisein surprise surround surrounding swallowswearsweatersweep (swept, swept) sweetswim (swam, swum) have a swim。

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