外研高中英语必修ModuleSubjunctiveMood
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—No. If so,he w__o_u__ld__h_a_v_e__d_r_i_v_e_n_(drive) his
car to our college yesterday. 2.(2012·浙江卷，19)Had they known what was
coming next，they_w_o_u__ld__h_a_v__e_h__a_d(have)
探 索 美 丽
发现美丽 3.和将来的事实相反
时态 从 句
主句
表 示 将 来
1)were to
should+动词原形
+动词原形 would +动词原形
2)should
could +动词原形
+动词原形 might +动词原形
3)动词过去式
省略倒装现象：
1. If I were you, I would study hard. =Were I you, I would study hard. 2. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. =Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 3. If I had finished it, I would have told you. = Had I finished it, I would have told you.
Fill in the blanks.(2 points) How w__o_u_ld__y_ou__u_s_e(use) your own eyes, if you h_a_d__(have) only three more days to see. 如果给你三天光明，你将如何使用你的眼睛？
lead-
寻找美丽
If I got down on my knees and I pleaded with you 如果我跪下双膝向你祈求宽恕 If I crossed a million oceans just to be with you 如果我横越亿万个海洋只为与你相守 Would you ever let me down 是否你依然会让我失望 If I climbed the highest mountain just to hold you tight 如果我攀上最高的山峰只为了紧抱著你 If I said that I would love you every single night 如果说每一个孤单的夜，我都深爱著你
开始计时
Translation(2points) I would part with you only when mountains had no rocks and distinction disappeared between the sky and the earth. _山__无_棱__，__天__地__合_，__才__敢__与__君_绝__。___
探 索 美
发现美丽 2.和过去的事实相反
时态 从 句
主句
表 示 过
should+have+过去分词
had + would +have+过去分词 过去分词 could +have+过去分词
去
might +have+过去分词
If Xiao Shenyang came/ were to come/ should come to our school tomorrow, we would be very happy.
investigation, or they w__o_u_l_d__h_a_v_e__c_o_m__e_
(come) to our help.
创造美丽
小组竞赛：每个图片
的背后都有一个任务 1
2
3
，小组抢答抽取任一
图片，限时1分钟，答
对者为本组加1-3分若 答错，任何人都可抢
4
5
答，答对的为本组赢
发现美丽
当if 条件句中有w__e_re____、h_a_d_____、 _s_h_o__u_ld__时，可以省略__i_f __, 同时把 这三个词提前形成倒装，这就是虚拟语 气中的省略倒装现象。
即学即用
1.(2013·福建卷，30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
Would you ever let me down
lead-
• subjunctive mood is usually
used to talk about the situations
that are not true or not likely to
=Were I you, I would study hard.
5.（2014湖南卷22）If Mr. Dewey _h_a_d__b_e_e__n_
(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 6.（2014浙江卷16 ）They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the
未来: would/could/might +V. should would have come
3d1t +do (原) could +动词原形
发现美丽 I wish I were as tall as Yao Ming.
Fill in the blanks. If I were a millionaire, wish 的宾语从句 Mirror mirror I wish you could lie to me. another chance，I____________ (tell) the girl
的宾语 would +have+过去分词
过去: 过去完成时或could have done might +have+过去分词
(2 points) could +have+过去分词
从句 might +have+过去分词
I wish I could marry the beautiful girl in the future
second thoughts.
3._W__e_r_e__ (be) she to leave right now, she
would get there on Sunday.
即学即用
4.（2014福建卷32）_w__e_r_e__ (be) there no
modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
3.(2011北京卷28)- Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
- I wish they _w_e_r_e__ (be) not always late.
• If I had a motor like this now, I would pay a visit to T you ____(have) only three more days to see.
1. wish 现在: 过去时（were） = Had I finished it, I would have told you.
Fill in the blanks (3 points) I wish you was a fish in my dish. Should it rain tomorrow (2 points)
（2014湖南卷22）If Mr.
2.虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法
I wish I could marry the beautiful girl in the future
I wish I were as tall as Yao Ming.
探 索 美
I wish I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.
得相应分数。
6
7
8
如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!
If the God _g_a_v_e_/_s_h_o_u_l_d_g_i_v_e_/w__e_r_e_t_o_g_i_v_e_(give) me another chance，I__w__o_u_ld__t_e_ll__ (tell) the girl three words: I love her! If our love __h_a_d_t_o___ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it w__o_u_l_d_b_e_ (be)10,000 years!
学习目标 could +动词原形
Mirror mirror I wish you could lie to me. would +have+过去分词 another chance，I____________ (tell) the girl
1. 虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法 3d1t +do (原)
探 索 美
发现美丽
1.和现在的事实相反
时态 if从句
主句
表 示
过去时
should+动词原形 would +动词原形
现 (be---were) could +动词原形
在
might +动词原形
If the staff had been more careful,
the building would not have been on fire .
Subjunctive Mood
寻找美丽
If I were a boy 如果我是个男孩 Even just for a day 就算只是一天 I would roll out of bed in the morning 早上起床后 And throw on what I wanted and go 穿上我想穿的衣服就出门
become true. 3d1t +have done
And if the golden sun should I wish I were as tall as Yao Ming.
• 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一 I would fly in the blue sky.
(2 points) if you ____(have) only three more days to see.
种假设、愿望或推测。 =Were I you, I would study hard.
=Were I you, I would study hard. I wish I could marry the beautiful girl in the future would have had could +动词原形 second thoughts.
开始计时
Fill in the blanks (3 points)
Correct the mistake and read the sentence as
quickly as possible (1 point)
开始计时
I wish you w_a_s_a fish in my dish.
were
lead-
寻找美丽
Mirror mirror I wish you could lie to me. 魔镜魔镜 我多希望你能骗我 And bring my baby back, bring my baby back to me. 并带回我的挚爱
lead-
寻找美丽
If only you could see the tears, in the world you left behind. 但愿你能看到那些眼泪，在你身后的这个世 界 If only you could heal my heart, just one more time. 但愿你能救救我的心，一次就够了
即学即用
1.（2014重庆卷13) It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _h_a_d__d_o_n_e__ (do)it?
2.She wishes she__h_a_d_g_o_n__e (go) to the theatre last night.
car to our college yesterday. 2.(2012·浙江卷，19)Had they known what was
coming next，they_w_o_u__ld__h_a_v__e_h__a_d(have)
探 索 美 丽
发现美丽 3.和将来的事实相反
时态 从 句
主句
表 示 将 来
1)were to
should+动词原形
+动词原形 would +动词原形
2)should
could +动词原形
+动词原形 might +动词原形
3)动词过去式
省略倒装现象：
1. If I were you, I would study hard. =Were I you, I would study hard. 2. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. =Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home. 3. If I had finished it, I would have told you. = Had I finished it, I would have told you.
Fill in the blanks.(2 points) How w__o_u_ld__y_ou__u_s_e(use) your own eyes, if you h_a_d__(have) only three more days to see. 如果给你三天光明，你将如何使用你的眼睛？
lead-
寻找美丽
If I got down on my knees and I pleaded with you 如果我跪下双膝向你祈求宽恕 If I crossed a million oceans just to be with you 如果我横越亿万个海洋只为与你相守 Would you ever let me down 是否你依然会让我失望 If I climbed the highest mountain just to hold you tight 如果我攀上最高的山峰只为了紧抱著你 If I said that I would love you every single night 如果说每一个孤单的夜，我都深爱著你
开始计时
Translation(2points) I would part with you only when mountains had no rocks and distinction disappeared between the sky and the earth. _山__无_棱__，__天__地__合_，__才__敢__与__君_绝__。___
探 索 美
发现美丽 2.和过去的事实相反
时态 从 句
主句
表 示 过
should+have+过去分词
had + would +have+过去分词 过去分词 could +have+过去分词
去
might +have+过去分词
If Xiao Shenyang came/ were to come/ should come to our school tomorrow, we would be very happy.
investigation, or they w__o_u_l_d__h_a_v_e__c_o_m__e_
(come) to our help.
创造美丽
小组竞赛：每个图片
的背后都有一个任务 1
2
3
，小组抢答抽取任一
图片，限时1分钟，答
对者为本组加1-3分若 答错，任何人都可抢
4
5
答，答对的为本组赢
发现美丽
当if 条件句中有w__e_re____、h_a_d_____、 _s_h_o__u_ld__时，可以省略__i_f __, 同时把 这三个词提前形成倒装，这就是虚拟语 气中的省略倒装现象。
即学即用
1.(2013·福建卷，30)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
Would you ever let me down
lead-
• subjunctive mood is usually
used to talk about the situations
that are not true or not likely to
=Were I you, I would study hard.
5.（2014湖南卷22）If Mr. Dewey _h_a_d__b_e_e__n_
(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 6.（2014浙江卷16 ）They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the
未来: would/could/might +V. should would have come
3d1t +do (原) could +动词原形
发现美丽 I wish I were as tall as Yao Ming.
Fill in the blanks. If I were a millionaire, wish 的宾语从句 Mirror mirror I wish you could lie to me. another chance，I____________ (tell) the girl
的宾语 would +have+过去分词
过去: 过去完成时或could have done might +have+过去分词
(2 points) could +have+过去分词
从句 might +have+过去分词
I wish I could marry the beautiful girl in the future
second thoughts.
3._W__e_r_e__ (be) she to leave right now, she
would get there on Sunday.
即学即用
4.（2014福建卷32）_w__e_r_e__ (be) there no
modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
3.(2011北京卷28)- Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.
- I wish they _w_e_r_e__ (be) not always late.
• If I had a motor like this now, I would pay a visit to T you ____(have) only three more days to see.
1. wish 现在: 过去时（were） = Had I finished it, I would have told you.
Fill in the blanks (3 points) I wish you was a fish in my dish. Should it rain tomorrow (2 points)
（2014湖南卷22）If Mr.
2.虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法
I wish I could marry the beautiful girl in the future
I wish I were as tall as Yao Ming.
探 索 美
I wish I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.
得相应分数。
6
7
8
如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!
If the God _g_a_v_e_/_s_h_o_u_l_d_g_i_v_e_/w__e_r_e_t_o_g_i_v_e_(give) me another chance，I__w__o_u_ld__t_e_ll__ (tell) the girl three words: I love her! If our love __h_a_d_t_o___ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it w__o_u_l_d_b_e_ (be)10,000 years!
学习目标 could +动词原形
Mirror mirror I wish you could lie to me. would +have+过去分词 another chance，I____________ (tell) the girl
1. 虚拟语气在“if”条件句中的用法 3d1t +do (原)
探 索 美
发现美丽
1.和现在的事实相反
时态 if从句
主句
表 示
过去时
should+动词原形 would +动词原形
现 (be---were) could +动词原形
在
might +动词原形
If the staff had been more careful,
the building would not have been on fire .
Subjunctive Mood
寻找美丽
If I were a boy 如果我是个男孩 Even just for a day 就算只是一天 I would roll out of bed in the morning 早上起床后 And throw on what I wanted and go 穿上我想穿的衣服就出门
become true. 3d1t +have done
And if the golden sun should I wish I were as tall as Yao Ming.
• 表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一 I would fly in the blue sky.
(2 points) if you ____(have) only three more days to see.
种假设、愿望或推测。 =Were I you, I would study hard.
=Were I you, I would study hard. I wish I could marry the beautiful girl in the future would have had could +动词原形 second thoughts.
开始计时
Fill in the blanks (3 points)
Correct the mistake and read the sentence as
quickly as possible (1 point)
开始计时
I wish you w_a_s_a fish in my dish.
were
lead-
寻找美丽
Mirror mirror I wish you could lie to me. 魔镜魔镜 我多希望你能骗我 And bring my baby back, bring my baby back to me. 并带回我的挚爱
lead-
寻找美丽
If only you could see the tears, in the world you left behind. 但愿你能看到那些眼泪，在你身后的这个世 界 If only you could heal my heart, just one more time. 但愿你能救救我的心，一次就够了
即学即用
1.（2014重庆卷13) It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _h_a_d__d_o_n_e__ (do)it?
2.She wishes she__h_a_d_g_o_n__e (go) to the theatre last night.