知识点复习-必修一 Unit 2 English around the world[1]
新教材高中英语必修一 Unit 2 English around the world
新教材高中英语必修一Unit 2English around the world一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t. 征服；占领5．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t. 使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．dialect n. 方言9．eastern adj. 东方的；东部的10．lightning n. 闪电11．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音13．lorry n. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck) 14．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块15．cab n. 出租车Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员2．voyage n. 航行；航海3.__native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表6．spelling n. 拼写；拼法7．command__ n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8．request n．& v t. 请求；要求9.__accent n. 口音；腔调；重音10．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．actual adj.实际的→actually ad v.实际上；事实上2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．recognize v t.辨认出；承认→recognition n．承认；识别4．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→late adj.迟的；晚的→latest adj.最新的；最近的5．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地7．express v t.表示；表达n.快车；快递→expression n．词语；表示；表达8．use v t.使用n．用途→usage n．使用；用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的1.“旅行”名词家族①voyage航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足2.加en-前缀和-en后缀变为动词荟萃①rich→enrich使富裕②able→enable 使能够③large→enlarge 使扩大④sure→ensure 确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen 加强；巩固⑥short→shorten 缩短；使变短3.常见的形容词和副词同形的单词①straight adj.& ad v. 直的(地)②fast adj.& ad v. 快的(地)③far adj.& ad v. 远的(地)④pretty adj. 漂亮的ad v. 相当地；很，非常⑤well adj.& ad v. 健康的；好⑥deep adj. 深的ad v. 深入地；深深地(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．more__than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2．come__up 走近；上来；(被)提出3．be__based__on 以……为基础4．believe__it__or__not 信不信由你5．play__a__part__(in) 扮演一个角色；参与6．because__of 因为；由于7．the__number__of ……的数量8．at__present 现在；目前9．make__use__of 利用；使用10．such__as 例如……；像这种的1.“动词＋for”的短语①leave for动身去②head for 走向；朝……进发③make for 前往；走向④start for 动身去⑤set out/off for 动身去2.at时间短语小结①at present现在；目前②at times 有时③at a time 一次④at one time 曾经⑤at the beginning of 在……开始时⑥at the moment 现在(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：even if引导让步状语从句Native English speakers can understand each other even__if__they__don’t__speak the same kind of English.Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．Go straight(直接) down the road until you come to the English language school.2．If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large vocabulary(词汇量) first.3．The Smiths have lived in London for ten years, so they speak with a London accent(口音)．4．She was born in Germany and her native(本国的) language is German.5．As far as I’m concerned, I want to own a room based (base) on my own personal taste.6．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Recently, I learned in your official(office) website that a volunteer is needed for an exhibition of Chinese traditional painting in London.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读C)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(生物测量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private espaces.__身份2．(2019·北京卷书面表达)Beijing，Tianjin and Shanghai all have the excellent subway systems which can take you everywhere in the city.地铁3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.频繁的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)2．I can speak English fluently,__so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments. (fluent)3．I paid a visit to Russia which is rich in natural resources and the travel enriched my horizons. (rich)4．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual)5．He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)Ⅳ.选词成篇such as; the number of; have a good command of; at present; play an important part in; come up; make good use ofWith the world becoming a global village, English is 1.playing__an__important__part__in our life 2.at__present. So mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.As a result, 3.the__number__of people learning English is on the increase. However, many problems will e__up in learning English 5.such__as vocabulary and grammar. We should 6.make__good__use__of every opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually 7.have__a__good__command__of it.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)即使你忙于功课，我还是希望你能参加即将到来的比赛。
必修一 Unit 2 English around the world
Unit 2 English around the world 一、语言要点1. present n. 礼物adj.在场的；目前的vt.赠送[重点用法]at present/ at the present time目前be present at出席present-day attitudes/fashion现在的态度/流行款式present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送给某人2. command n.& v.命令；指令；掌握[重点用法]command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事be under the command of 由…指挥,由…控制be in command of 控制…be at on e’s command 听任某人支配have / take command of…指挥…[特别提醒]command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气3. request n.& v. 请求；要求[重点用法]at sb's request/at the request of sb应某人之请求by request (of sb) 应（某人的）请求; 经（某人之）要求: on request 一经要求:request sth (from/of sb)要求, （尤指）请求某人做某事: 4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认[重点用法]recognize…by sth 认出或识别某人/某事物recognize…as sth 承认某人/某事物是recognize…to be承认…是5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的adv. 直接；挺直[典例]1). This is a straight road. 这是一条直路。
2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。
人教版必修一 英语Unit 2English around the world
9．admit(熟义：vt.承认；允许进入)
The great hall can admit 5,000 students.(vt.容纳)
晨读背诵· 写作句式
主干回顾· 夯实基础
核心探究· 突破疑难
随堂巩固· 同步检测
Unit 2 English around the world
10．adopt(熟义：v.采用，采纳，采取) The couple adopted a baby girl.(v.收养，领养) 11．advance(熟义：v.& n．前进，推进) She asked for an advance on her salary.[n.预付(款)]
She affected a calmness she did not feel.(v.假装)
晨读背诵· 写作句式
主干回顾· 夯实基础
核心探究· 突破疑难
随堂巩固· 同步检测
Unit 2 English around the world
主干回顾 ·夯实基础
晨读背诵· 写作句式
主干回顾· 夯实基础
第一篇 教材复习篇
必修一
Unit 2 English around the world
晨读背诵· 写作句式
主干回顾· 夯实基础
核心探究· 突破疑难
随堂巩固· 同步检测
Unit 2 English around the world
晨读背诵 ·写作句式
晨读背诵· 写作句式
主干回顾· 夯实基础
核心探究· 突破疑难
理解，掌握) Absorbed in his book，he was unaware of things happening around him.(vt.专心于) 3．abuse(熟义：v.滥用；谩骂)
必修一Unit 2 English around the world重点词汇总结
必修一Unit 2 English around the world重点词汇总结English around the world复习第一单元重点词组1、be concerned about = be worried about 担忧；担心2、 be upset about 对…焦虑不安3、 be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人4、 in order to do = so as to do 为了做某事但是so as to do 不能放在句首5、 in order that…= so that、、为了… 引导目的状语从句6、 add up + scores 合计 the numbers add up to109 add to 增加7、 have got to = have to + V原不得不；必须8、 go through 经历经受+ difficulty9、 set down 记下，写下 set up 建立10、 set about doing = set out to do 开始做某事11、a series of 一系列12、 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13、 face to face 面对面地 face-to-face 面对面的14、 power – powerful 强大的；强有力的15、no longer= not …any longer = not …any more 不再16、 settle down 定居下来17、 suffer from 遭受；患病18、 recover from 从…中恢复、痊愈 recover health 重新获得健康19、 get/ be tired of 对…厌烦 be tired from 因做…而疲惫20、 pack sth up = pack up 将东西装箱打包21、get along well with sb、 = get on well with sb、与……相处得好22、 fall in love with sb、爱上某人23、 disagree with sb、不同意某人 disagree to do 不同意做某事24、 join in 参加 + activity join 加入 + 组织25、 have trouble in doing sth have difficluty in doing sth26、 have trouble with sth have difficulty with sth27、 It is the second time that __________现在完成时________________ have/ has done28、 It was the second time that __________过去完成时______________ had done29、It is ……、 that……、It was …… that…… 强调句 Tom gave me the book on the playground yesterday、It was Tom that gave me the book on the playground yesterday,、 It was the book that Tom gave me on the playground yesterday、 It was on the playground that Tom gave me the book yesterday、 It was yesterday that Tom gave me the book on the playground30 like doing 喜欢做某事 like to do 想要做某事 dislike doing / to do31、love / hate doing 爱上做某事/ 讨厌做某事一、 words and expressions1、疑问词+ do you think / suppose/ believe/ expect/ find + 陈述语序e、g:1)Which country do you think has the most English learner ?2)Who do you think will take the place of Mr、White?3)What do you suppose he will do after hearing about the good2、 and 连词 A and B 连接两个相同成分 e、g:1)Go to school early and you won’t be late for class、2)She is kind and beautiful、 She likes dancing and_________、3、 because + 句子引导原因状语从句 because of + 短语 ( n、 / doing/ pron、 )because of + 从句 (连词+ 句子)He was late for school because he didn’t catch the first bus、I didn’t attend the party because of the heavy rain、= I didn’t attend the party because of raining、填空：1）The teacher got angry because of his _____________________(late)、2) Tomatoes began _______________________(grow)here in the17th century、4、 even if + 句子引导让步状语从句 = even though = though = although = whileEven if I have to sell my house, I will keep my business going、Sometimes, they say‘Hi’ to me even if they do not know me、填空：1）Don’t worry、 Even if it___________(rain),we’ll still have a great time、2) _______________my car is old, it still runs very well、5、 would like + n、想要某物would like to do sth、想要做某事/ 愿意做某事 would like sb、 to do 想要某人做某事I would like ____________ (go)there with the boys、What would you like me________________(say)?6、 come up 走近；上来；被提出；出现；发生； come up to sb、走近某人 come up with 提出区别：come about 发生come across 偶遇；偶然碰到 come out 开花；发芽；洗照片；出版；真相大白e、g: She came up to me、 The project came up in their conversation、 A difficult question_______________at the meeting last night、 I hope you can ___________________a better plan than this、 Would you_________________my house? I have brought back many funny pictures、A、 come outB、 come up withC、 come up toD、 come in7、 actually 事实上 = in fact = as a matter of fact However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out、执行填空：1）_____________(actual),only several people have passed the exam、2)The _______________(actually)price was lower than I had thought、3)He looks honest, but _____________he often tells lies、A、 in a factB、 in an actual factC、 as matter of factD、 actually8、 more than + 数词“超过，多余” more than + 名词“不仅仅，不只是” more than + 形容词/ 副词“非常”=very = so = too e、g: There are more than40 students in our class、He is more than our teacher、 He is really our friends、When I asked them for help, they were more than glad to come、no more than 仅仅； It is no more than a dog, why do you like it so much?not more than 不超过，至多rather than 而不是 other than 除了…填空：I think he is _______________(clever)than naughty、固定搭配：much more 更多；更…、 more 代指____________more+ 名词“更多的…” more people more seats9、比较级的用法 A 比较级+ than B 两者之间存在比较级，三者或三者以上存在最高级。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world 高考知识点归纳
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world2024年高考重要知识点1. 词汇与短语：* official：形容词，表示“官方的；正式的；公务的”。
名词形式为office（办公室）和officer（官员）。
* voyage：名词，表示“航行；航海”。
* native：形容词，表示“本国的；本地的”。
名词形式为native（本地人；本国人）。
* actually：副词，表示“实际上；事实上”。
* base：动词，表示“以……为根据/基础”。
其常见结构包括be based on（以……为基础）、bases sb./sth./oneself in（把某人/某物/自己安置在……工作或活动；以……为据点/总部等）。
* 此外，还需要掌握与英语文化和历史相关的词汇，如dialect（方言）、accent （口音）、multilingual（多语的）等。
2. 语法与句型：* 动词base的用法：了解base作为动词时的用法，如be based on（以……为基础）、base sth. on sth.（把……建立在……的基础上）等。
* 介词短语on the basis of：表示“根据……；以……为基础”。
* 定语从句：学习如何识别和构建定语从句，特别是当先行词为“way”时，定语从句的引导词可以用“in which”或“that”（省略也可以）。
* 虚拟语气：虽然本单元没有直接涉及虚拟语气的内容，但它是高考英语的一个重要考点，建议学生提前了解和掌握。
3. 话题与语境：* 英语的发展历史：了解英语从古代到现代的发展过程，包括其起源、演变以及在世界范围内的传播。
* 英语语言的多样性：认识到英语在不同国家和地区有不同的方言和口音，以及这些差异如何影响英语的使用和交流。
* 英语作为国际语言的地位：了解英语在全球范围内的普及程度以及它作为国际语言的重要性。
4. 写作技巧：* 描述英语的发展历史：学习如何以清晰、有条理的方式描述英语的发展过程，包括其重要的时间节点和标志性事件。
人教新课标知识点复习-必修一 Unit 2 English around the world[1]讲解
![人教新课标知识点复习-必修一 Unit 2 English around the world[1]讲解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e508470187c24028915fc3cc.png)
(5)keep sb.’s directions in mind 记住某人的指示
完成句子 (1)She _____a_s_k_s_d__ir_e_c_ti_o_n____(问了方向) and then tells her friends. (2)Tom went off ___i_n__o_n_e_d_i_r_ec_t_i_o_n____(朝着一个方向) and Harry in another. (3)He did the work __u_n__d_e_r_m__y_d_i_r_e_ct_i_o_n__.(在我的指导下)
weak.
5．Either you reach the _s_ta_n_d_a_r_d_(标准)，or you leave. 6．The office is on the twelfth floor，we’d better take the e levator .
7．He looks old，but actually he is in his 30’s. 8．In summer，when a thunder storm comes up，there is always
5．base vt. 以……为基础；建于……之上 (1)base...on/upon...把……建立于……基础之上 (2)be based on/upon以……为基础，依据…… 完成句子 (1)你应该以谨慎的研究为基础下结论。 You should ___b_a_s_e__ your conclusion _u_p_o_n__/o_n_ careful research. (2)这个故事是有事实根据的。 This story _is__b_a_s_ed__o_n_/_u_p_o_n__fa_c_t_s_. (3)教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术。 Teaching is an art _b_a_s_e_d_o_n__/u_p_o_n__s_c_ie_n_c_e_.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 2知识点整理
Unit 2 English around the world重要知识点整理1. be different from 与···不一样2. official language 官方语言3. at the end of the 16th century4. make voyage to conquer other parts of the world5. because of加词组、单词，because加句子6. native English speakers7. even if 即使=even though8、come upI’d like to to your apartment.9. cultures meet and communicate with each other10、baseIt was more on German than the English we speak at present.(回归课本P10)观察思考This book is based on a true story. 这本书讲的是一个真实的故事。
They decided to base the new company in York. 他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。
What are you basing this theory on? 你这种理论的根据是什么？归纳总结（1）他把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
He the good news we had yesterday.（2）这部小说是以事实为根据的。
The novel fact.11、at presentIt was based more on German than the English we speak . (回归课本P10)观察思考We do not have any more information at present. 目前我们没有进一步的消息。
人教版高中英语必修 一 unit 2 English around the world知识点
人教版高中英语必修一unit 2 English around the world知识点1. go to the pictures 去看电影（美）；go to the movies 去看电影（英）2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to …通向……之路4. at the end of 在……末端，在……尽头，by the end 最后（=finally）5. because of 因为……（注意和because 的区别）Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。
6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。
如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。
Unit 2 English around the world(必修一)
Unit 2 English around the world(人教版必修一)一．重点词汇：subway elevator petrol gas official voyage conquer native apartment actually base gradual gradually Danish enrich vocabulary spelling latter identity fluent fluently Singapore Malaysia frequent frequently usage command request dialect expression Midwestern African Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern recognize lorry catfish lightning straight block cab because of come up at present make use of such as…play a part in二．单元重点词汇讲解：1.travel, journey, trip & voyagetravel用作不可数名词, 只用于泛指从某地去另一地, 如果某人在某段时间里到处走, 可用travels;journey用作可数名词, 表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的距离, 尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行;trip用作可数名词, 表示非定期的, 也许较短的往返旅行;voyage则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。
e.g. Air travel is becoming cheaper.He’s on his travels again.Lily had a long and difficult journey through the mountains last year.The kids are going on a trip to the castle.e up with 提出，想出come up上来, 走近,长出,被提出come across偶然遇到或找到come back再现记忆come down传承, 按习惯通过或处理come on催促, 快速运动come out成为众所周知; 发行或发表come true实现3.present vt. 赠与, 赠给予, 给, 提出present sb. with sth.或present sth. to sb.把……交给, 颁发, 授予e.g. Mother presented a gift to me just now.4. such as 用来列举事物时, 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子且所列举事物的数量不能等于它前面所提到的总和, 一旦相等, 要用that is或namely。
最新高中英语必修一unit2知识点复习归纳
Unit2 English around the worldLanguage points:1.include vt. 包含；包括—反义—〉exclude vt. 除去；排除e.g.a. The list included his name.b. I include eggs on the list of things to buy.adj. 包含的，包括的prep. 包含，包括included e.g. Six persons, six women included, were killed or damaged inthe road accident.+ n./pron. e.g. There are six people, including three women.区别：include, contain, hold·include:强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体e.g.He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. ·contain:着重“其中确实包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。
e.g. The bottle contains water.·hold:指“能容纳”。
e.g. a. The house hold 20 people.b. How much water does the jug hold?练习：1.The parcel _______ a lot of things, _______ a second-hand dictionary.A. contained; includedB. contained; includingC. included; containedD. included; containing2. The book _______ forty maps, ______ three of Great Britain.A. contains; includesB. is containing; includingC. includes; containsD. contains; including2.role n. 角色；任务；作用（同part）play roles扮演角色play the role/part of 扮演…角色 e.g. He will play the role of the doctor in mylatest drama.play a role/part in sth/doing sth在…发挥作用/扮演角色e.g.Phonetics plays animportant part in thestudy of English.3. because of + n./pron/宾丛 e.g.She didn’t come to the party because ofwhat you had said.because + 句子 e.g. I was late for school this morning because I overslept.同义词：·due to 由于，作表语或状语 e.g. The accident was due to careless driving. ·thanks to多亏，由于，作表语或状语e.g. Thanks to your advice, much troublewas saved.·owing to 由于，作表语或状语e.g. Tom’s failing in the exam was owing to hiscarelessness.·as a result of由于，作状语e.g.The flight was delayed as a result of fog.·on account of 因为，作状语e.g. We delayed our departure on account of the badweather.·by reason of 由于，因为，作状语e.g.He was excused by reason of his age.4. native adj.&n.①adj. a. 出生地的b. 本地的，土生土长的c. （常与to连用）本地产的A是B地特产的动物或植物：A be native to B. = A be a native of B.d.(指品质)与生俱来的，天生的②n. 本地人，本国人，某地的动物或植物e.g. a. Her native tongue is German.b. Tom is a native Englishman.c. Banana is native to Taiwan.== Banana is a native of Taiwan.d. native speakerf. He is a native of Beijing.g. Are you a native here, or just a visitor?h. The panda is a native of west China.注：One’s native place 指某人的出生地，但表达“是某地人”时，习惯上不说“My native place is …..”而说“I was born in ……”拓展：n.国家，民族national adj. 国家的，国民的n(c). 侨民n. (u) 国籍（c）民族 e.g. the minority nationalities 各少数民族5. the road to the modern Englishto 为介词，类似的有：the entrance to the hallthe answer(n.) to the question answer(v.) the questionthe key to the doora road to successa journey/trip to Beijing a visitor to Beijingthe guide to ….the notes to the textan introduction to English grammar6. not 与everything 连用表示部分否定类似的：all, both, every, whole, always, altogether, entirely, wholly 等与否定词连用，构成部分否定。
人教版一轮复习必修1Unit2English around the world知识点复习
栏目 导引
第一部分 必修1 Unit 2
more than 1．________________ 超过； 非常； 不只是；不仅是 because of 2．________________ 因为； 由于 come up 3．________________ 走近； 上来； 提出
at present 4．________________ 现在； 目前 make use of 5．________________ 利用； 使用
流 畅 的
流 畅 地
frequent adj.) 频 繁 的 ； 15 ． ____________( 常 见 的 frequently adv.)常常； 频繁地→____________( frequency n.) →____________( 频繁， 频率
expression n.) 词 语 ； 16 ． ____________( express →____________( vt.)表达
enrich 10 ． ____________( vt.) 使 富 裕 ； rich →____________ (adj.) 富有的
充实；
改善
栏目 导引
第一部分 必修1 Unit 2
base 11．____________( vt.)以……为根据 (n.)基部； 基地；
basic 基 础 → ____________( adj.) 基 本 的 ；
第一部分 必修1 Unit 2
official 1．____________ (adj.) 官方的； 正式的； (n.) 官员
native 2．____________( adj.) 本国的； 本地的
(n.) 本地人； 本国人 voyage 3．____________( n.) 航行； 航海
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world 知识点
Unit 2 English around the world重点单词和短语1. because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)due to “由于” thanks to “由于, 多亏” owing to “由于” as a result of “因为……的结果”on account of “因为”,2. native adj. 本地的, 本国的one’s native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人be native to（动植物）原产于某地n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of Fuzhou 福州人3. official: adj 官方的；正式的officer n官员office n 办公室an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4. more than one + n. 不止一个…… more than one kind of English 不止一种英语less than 少于no more than 和……一样不（两者都否定）more than 更多，超过；只能rather than宁可，而不是more or less 或多或少not more than 不如（前者不如后者）；至多more than+数词“ 超过，多于”more than+名词“不只是，不仅是”more than+形容词（副词）“很，非常，十分”more than one+名词单数“不止一个”，后接单数名词，谓语动词用单三，many a 用法一样no more than，“ 只有，仅仅”，相当于onlymore A….than B… 比起B来更…A Tom is more like his mother than his father .5. come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生（主语是物）He came up to me and said hello to me. come up with想出，提出（主语是人）Your question came up at the meeting. come across邂逅The sun has come up. come out 出来，出版，显现I’ll let you know if anything comes up. come over 过来，顺便来访come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子come about 发生6. basevt. 以……为根据：base sth. on sth.使……以……为依据/基础base one’s opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据be based on: 以……为依据basis n. 根据；基本原则on the ba sis of…… 在……的基础上the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据7. present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述n. 赠品；礼物present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人adj 现在的；到场的；出席的be present at the meeting 出席会议at present/at the present time 目前；现在(前置定语) 现在的；当前的present（后置定语）出席的；到场的for the present 眼下；暂时up to the present 到目前为止8. vocabulary 词汇；词汇量with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）9. make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用10.such as:such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现no such thing没有这样的事（1）若such与no, all, most, some, any, another, many, much, a few, few, little, a little, several,one等词连用时，such应置于这些词之后。
Unit2 English around the world 单元复习(新课标人教版必修一)
也可以相互理解。
解读：even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
仿写：允许孩子有发表观点的空间，即使不同于你自己
的观点。
Allow children the space to voice their opinions ____________________________________ your own. 答案：even if they are different from
be based on/upon 以„„为基础；依据„„ (2)the base of 以„„为基础
(3)basic adj.
基本的；基础的
[教材P10原句]
It was based more on German than the
English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英 语不是。 ①You'll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes.(摘自2010全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解D)
6． accent n. 口音；腔调；重音
7． straight adv. 直接；挺直
adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的
8． base vt.以„„为根据；n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.
基本的；基础的
9．gadual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐 步地 10． latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→ latest adj.最新的；最近的→ later adv.后来； adj.后期的→ lately adv.近来；最近
command that ... (should) do ...命令„„
高中英语必修一unit2知识点复习归纳
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高中英语必修一unit2知识点复习归纳Unit2 English around the worldLanguage points:1. include vt. 包含；包括—反义—〉exclude vt. 除去；排除 e.g. a. The list included his name. b. I include eggs on the list of things to buy. included adj. 包含的，包括的 including prep. 包含，包括n./pron.+ included e.g. Six persons, six women included, were killed or damaged in the road accident. including+ n./pron. e.g. There are six people, including three women. 区别：include, contain, hold · include: 强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体 e.g. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. · contain: 着重“其中确实包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。
e.g. The bottle contains water. · hold: 指“能容纳”。
e.g. a. The house hold 20 people. b. How much water does the jug hold? 练习： 1. The parcel _______ a lot of things, _______ a second-hand dictionary. A. contained; included B. contained; including C. included; contained D. included; containing 2. The book _______ forty maps, ______ three of Great Britain. A. contains; includes B. is containing; including C. includes; contains D. contains; including 2.role n. 角色；任务；作用（同part） play roles 扮演角色 play the role/part of 扮演…角色1/ 12e.g. He will play the role of the doctor in my latest drama. play a role/part in sth/doing sth 在…发挥作用/扮演角色 e.g. Phonetics plays an important part in the study of English. 3. because of + n./pron/宾丛 e.g. She didn’t come to the party because of what you had said. e.g. I was late for school this morning because I overslept.because + 句子同义词：· due to 由于，作表语或状语 e.g. The accident was due to careless driving. · than ks to 多亏，由于，作表语或状语 e.g. Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved.1---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ · owing to 由于，作表语或状语 e.g. Tom’s failing in the exam was owing to his carelessness. · as a result of 由于，作状语e.g. The flight was delayed as a result of fog. · on account of 因为，作状语 e.g. We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. · by reason of 由于，因为，作状语 e.g. He was excused by reason of his age. 4. native adj.&n. ①adj. a. 出生地的 b. 本地的，土生土长的 c. （常与 to 连用）本地产的 A 是 B 地特产的动物或植物：A be native to B. = A be a native of B. d.(指品质)与生俱来的，天生的②n. 本地人，本国人，某地的动物或植物 e.g. a. Her native tongue is German. b. Tom is a native Englishman. c. Banana is native to Taiwan.== Banana is a native of Taiwan. d. native speaker f. He is a native of Beijing. g. Are you a native here, or just a visitor? h. The panda is a native of west China. 注： One’s native place 指某人的出生地，但表达“是某地人”时，习惯上不说“My native place is …..”而说“I was born in ……” 拓展： nation n.国家，民族national adj. 国家的，国民的n(c). 侨民nationality n. (u) 国籍（c）民族 e.g. the minority nationalities 各少数民族 5. the road to the modern English to 为介词，类似的有： the entrance to the hall the answer(n.) to the question answer(v.) the question the key to the door a road3/ 12to success a journey/trip to Beijing a visitor to Beijing the guide to …. the notes to the text an introduction t o English grammar6. not 与 everything 连用表示部分否定类似的： all, both, every, whole, always, altogether, entirely, wholly 等与否定词连用，构成部分否定。
人教新课标 必修一 Unit 2 English around the world Engli
Unit 2 English around the world 单元重点小结一词汇1.official adj . 官方的；正式的；office n 办公室officer 官员2.native adj/n. 本国的，本土的；本土人，本国人nationality 国籍；民族national adj 国家的；民族的3.actually adv 实际上；事实上(in fact, as a matter of fact)actual adj 实际的4.base vt 以某某为根据n 底部；基地；基础basic adj 基础的be based oneg This book is based on the magic dream.5.gradual adj 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv 逐渐地6.enrich vt 使富裕；充实；完善rich adj 富有的; the rich 有钱人Eg.Taking part in the charitable activities enriches my life.7.identity n 本身；本体‘身份identify vt 识别；确定；鉴别8.fluent adj 流利的‘流畅的fluently 流利地fluency 流利，流畅9.frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv 频繁地frequency 频率；频度age n 使用；用法useful adj 有用的use v/n 使用、利用mand n/vt 命令；指令；掌握have a good command of sth 对某某很了解command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事12.request n/vtrequest sb to do sth 要求某人做某事13.expression n 词语；表达express vt 表达（Express 快递快车）expressiveadj14.recognize vt 辨认出；承认；公认recognizable 容易认出的；易于识别的recognition n 认出，识别15.straight adv/adj 形容词和副词同形二短语1.because of 因为；由于（后面不接句子）e up 走进，上来，提出（come up with an idea，想出一个主意。
人教版英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 重点词汇用法课件
2.The research group produced two reports __b_a_s_e_d(base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
5. enrich vt.→__ri_ch____adj.丰富的
Cthhisineexspeecruieltnucree_. _w__il_l_e_n_r_ic_h(rich)
your
understanding
of
4.As is known to all, learning a language is a _g_r_a_d_u__a_l __process，
(gradual)
have a good command /knowledge of...
我的英语很好。 I have a good command of English..
①command/order sb.to do sth. ②command /order that sb.(should) do sth.
to show ●The guard commanded him ___(show) his ID card.
3.base(vt./n.) →__b_a_s_ic__ (adj.) 基本的；基础的 →__b_a_s_is___(n.) 基础；基本原则
on a regular basis 定期地，经常
4. native adj./n.
be native to ...
base... on ... 根据…；以…为基础
(should)show ●The guard commanded he ___(show) his ID card.
英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 知识梳理与巩固练习
英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 知识梳理与巩固练习编写湖北黄石余老师Saturday, January 11, 2014一、词汇过关n.电梯; 升降机n.<英>汽油(<美>gasoline)n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气adj.官方的;正式的;公务的adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人；本国人adv.直接；挺直n. <美> 公寓住宅；单元住宅adv.实际上；事实上vt.以…为根据n.基部；基地；基础adj.逐渐的；逐步的adv.逐渐地；逐步地adj.直的；笔直的；正直的n.词汇；词汇量；词表n.拼写；拼法adj.较后的;后半的;（两者中）后者的n.本身；本体；身份adj.流利的；流畅的adv.流利地；流畅地adj.频繁的；常见的adv.常常；频繁地n.使用；用法；词语惯用法n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握n. & vt.请求；要求n.街区；块；木块；石块adj.中西部的; 有中西部特性的n.词语；表示；表达adj.东方的；东部的adj.东南方的；来自东南的adj.西北方的；来自西北的vt.辨认出；承认；公认n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）n.口音；腔调；重n.鲶鱼n.闪电二、短语归纳1.play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与2. even if 即使3. be based on 以……为基础4. give a command 命令5. from one place to another 从一处到另一处6.the same…as… 相同的......7. come up 走近；上来8. such as 例如……；像这种……；9. ever before 从前10. close to 距离......近11. make use of 利用12. in the early days 在早期13. take…with…随身带着……三、词语辨析1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tourvoyage去国外或较远地方的海上旅行; journey指较远的从一地到另一地旅行；travel一系列的旅程,尤指旅行的概念;trip: (短途)旅行,tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1. It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.2. The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.3. We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.4. We went on a guided ______ round the castle.答案:1. journey 2. voyage 3. trip 4. tour2. recognize/realize/knowrecognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。
人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld期末知识梳理
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji人教新课标版高一必修一Unit 2 English around the world 期末知识梳理一、入I.考写出以下考的性和( 若是不单一个性学生自行增性及相)1.official ()2.base( )3.gradually( )4.fluently( )5.frequent( )mand( )7.expression( )8.recognize( )9.contain( )10.direct( )11.native( )12.block( )13.identity( )14.direction( )15.actually( )II.核心短1.___________ of 由于，因2.at __________ 在，目前3.such __________ 比方4.more __________ 不是，不能是municate ___________ sb. 与⋯⋯交流 /交6.the ___________ of ⋯⋯的数量7.___________ it or not 信不信由你e __________ 走，上来9.make __________ of 利用，使用10.play a __________ in 扮演一个角色，参加11.leave __________ 身去某地12.___________ space 在太空13. hold ___________稍候，挂断14. turn ___________关掉15. ____________ sea 乘船16. feel ___________感觉高17. ____________ the corner 立刻来18. take note ___________ 注意19. build ___________增20. make ___________ 有意二、知精I. 重点1. present n. 礼物 adj. 在的；目前的vt. 送[典例 ]1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents. 山地自行是父亲母亲我的寿辰礼物。
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选词填空 rapidly/quickly/fast/immediately rapidly (1)Do you understand the ________ changing world of computer technology? (2)When you turn on the TV set，clear picture will immediately 。 appear on the screen. quickly (3)The report was ________ prepared for publication.
Under one’s direction
(3)in/from the direction of 朝着/来自……方向 (4)according to one’s directions 根据某人的指示
follow/obey/listen to one’s direction 听从某人指导
(5)keep sb.’s directions in mind 记住某人的指示
shaping one’s
3．Could you ________ for a while? I’ll see if Mr.Brown is in his office. hold on 4．Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of pollution. the serious
(4)The train’s running five minutes ________. fast
7．include vt. 包括，包含
My plan includes most of your suggestions.这项计划包括了你的
大部分建议。 The expenses are included in the account.费用包括在账内。
2.direction n. 方向；指导；(常用复数)指示；说明书
As we fired at the enemy’s position，they fled in all directions.
当我们向敌军阵地开火时，他们四处逃窜。 搭配 八方 (2)under the direction of sb. 在某人指导下 在某人指导下 (1)in one direction 朝某一方向 in all directions 朝四面
6.rapidly adv. 快速地 Their influence is rapidly on the rise.他们的影响在迅速的提高。 辨析 rapidly/quickly/fast/immediately
rapidly指一个或一连串的动作迅速、敏捷，着重指动作本身。
quickly一般指动作敏捷迅速、毫不延迟，在较短的时间内发生或 完成某项动作。 fast主要指运动着的人或物体速度快。 immediately侧重于在时间上毫不耽搁。
李将军统率这支部队。
.
(6)She has a good command of English
.她精通英语。
4．request vt. 要求，请求；索取 搭配 (1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人去做某事
(2)request sth.from/of sb.向某人索取某物 完成句子 (1)我请他们停止制造这种噪音。
l ightning and thunder.
9．I’m sure he is from the southeast according to his a ccent .
10．Not having seen him for so long a time，I can hardly r ecognize 。 him.
提示
request后可接that从句，从句的谓语动词通常用should＋v.
形式，should可省略。
(4)我要求他离开。 I requested that he (should) leave . .
(5)他要求给他加薪。 He requested that he be given a rise
拓展 n. 要求，请求[C；U]
5．________ you saw him pick up the money，you can’t be sure he Even if
stole it.
6．I was already a university teacher， when I was only 20 years of age.
believe it or not
5．base vt. 以……为基础；建于……之上 搭配 (1)base...on/upon...把……建立于……基础之上
(2)be based on/upon以……为基础，依据…… 完成句子
(1)你应该以谨慎的研究为基础下结论。
upon/on You should ________ your conclusion ________ careful research. base (2)这个故事是有事实根据的。 is based on/upon facts This story ____________________. (3)教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术。 based on/upon science Teaching is an art ____________________.
I
requested them to stop making such a noise.
(2)参观者被要求不要触摸展览品。 are requested not to Visitors ____________________ touch the exhibits. (3)我对你的要求就是早点来。 I request of you All ____________________ is that you should be early.
6．The office is on the twelfth floor，we’d better take the e levator .
7．He looks old，but a ctually he is in his 30’s.
8．In summer，when a thunder storm comes up，there is always
1.recognize vt. 认可，辨认；认出来 搭配 (1)be recognized as/to be... 被认为是…… (2)recognize that... 承认 完成句子
(1)当他一在公众面前露面我就认出他是奥巴马总统。
When he was appearing in public I immediately recognized that ____________________ he was President Obama.
under my direction (3)He did the work ____________________.(在我的指导下)
mand v. 命令；指挥；控制
搭配 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 完成句子
(1)警察命令他停下来。
The policeman commanded him to stop . study harder. (2)父亲训令我努力用功。 I was commanded by my father to v.形式，should可省略。 (3)老师命令他离开教室。 The teacher commanded that he (should) go out of the classroom . (4)护士吩咐我躺下。 The nurse commanded that ____________________. I lie down
提示 command后可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词要用should＋
拓展 搭配
n. 命令；指令；掌握 (1)give a command下令
(2)be in command of...统率；指挥 (3)have a command of掌握；精通
(5)General Lee is in command of the army
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．It’s more useful to learn modern languages，________ English and such as
German，than Latin.
2．Childhood experiences often
character.
play a big part in
，
come up 7．He told me to ________ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.
8．The meeting will begin at half past eight.Everyone
is expected to come on time.
(2)人们认为刘翔是国内最好的田径运动员。 is recognized as Liu Xiang ____________________ the best athlete in China.
(3)我一眼就认出他来了。 recognized him I ____________________ as soon as I saw him. 联想 recognize one’s voice 认出某人的声音
9．Many people agree that a good marriage is based on trust. 10．If you make good use of succeed sooner or later. your spare time，I’m sure you will
核心词汇梳理