【县级公开课】英语句子成分及简单句的五种基本句型
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Dry wood catches fire easily.
2.代词充当宾语。如: We can invite them to our party.
各个成分的功能
3.副词充当宾语。如: The athletes left there just now.
4.不定式充当宾语。如: Remember to bring your cell phone.
各个二、成谓分语的功能
二、谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常 由_动__词___ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动 词,情态动词和助动词.
• 1. We love China. • 2. We have finished reading this book. • 3. He can speak English.
5.-ing分词充当宾语。如: You won’t forget attending his farewell concert. They stopped smoking at last.
各个成分的功能
6.从句充当宾语。如: Do you know how serious the situation is ? I don’t understand what you mean.
( IO )( DO)
She bought a beautiful dress for me.
此类常见动词:buy, cook, get, make, sing等。
注意: 如果直接宾语是人称代词, 则间接宾语 必须后置, 并在其前加上介词to或for.
Here’s your report. Don’t forget to show it to your parents.
各个成分的功能
5.不定式充当主语。如: To study hard is your duty.
It’s not easy to look after a sick old man.
6.-ing分词充当主语。如: Spitting in public is not allowed.
It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. (形式)主语 (真正的)主语
介词to或for。
He passed me the dictionary?
( IO )( DO)
He passed the dictionary to me. 此类常见动词:pass,show, give, lend, hand, offer, tell, send, bring等
She bought me a beautiful dress.
各个成分的功能
7.从句充当主语(该从句称作主语从句)。 That Miss Gray speaks Chinese surprised us all. 关联词主语(从句) How the Cartoon became an instant hit is a long story. 关联词主语(从句)
双宾语
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语: 直接宾语(Direct Object)和间接宾语 (Indirect Object), 称为双宾语. 这两个宾语往往一个指人(一般为间接宾语), 另一个指物(一般为直接宾语).
He gave me a book.
间接宾语
直接宾语
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。有时为了强调 间接宾语,也可以将直接宾语放在间接宾语之前,要借助于
英语句子成分 和
简单句的五种基本句型
Members of the Sentence
英语句子成分
CcOoNnTtEeNnTt S
什么是句子成分
定义:句子成分就是一个句子的各个组成部分。 句子成分有:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语 、 定语、状语、补语、同位语
各个成分的功能
一、主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。主 语一般位于__句_首___ 。 主语的主要类型包括:名词、代词、数词、名词化 的形容词或-ed分词、不定式、-ing分词和(主语) 从句等。
1.名词充当主语。 Young people love pop music.
.
各个成分的功能
2.代词充当主语。如: It rains quite often in spring.
3 数词充当主语。如: Two plus two makes four. Five will be enough.
4.名词化的形容词或-ed分词充当主语。 如: The disabled are well taken care of.
感Ad官d系yo动ur词title look, sound, smell , taste, feel
become, turn ,fall, grow, get,
变得
go, come, run
a.名词 His father is a teacher.
b. 代词 This book is mine.
c. 形容词或分词短语 The leaves turn yellow in autumn. The teacher was satisfied with your work. The story is very interesting.
各个成分的功能
d. 数词 One plus one is two.
各个成分的功能
四、 表语:
表语主要用于表述主语的特征,状态,身份 等。它位于_连__系__动__词__后,构成系表结构。
各个成分的功能
表Ad示d状yo态ur title
系动词
be
A一dd直yo保ur持title
keep, remain,stay
看A起dd来yo,ur似tit乎le
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
seem, appear
各个成分的功能
△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语, 必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They will go there tomorrow.
各个成分的功能
三、宾语 宾语(object)表示动作的承受者,在句中一 般放在及物动词之后。 宾语的主要类型:名词、代词、副词、不 定式、-ing分词、从句等。(能做主语的词) 1.名词充当宾语。如:
2.代词充当宾语。如: We can invite them to our party.
各个成分的功能
3.副词充当宾语。如: The athletes left there just now.
4.不定式充当宾语。如: Remember to bring your cell phone.
各个二、成谓分语的功能
二、谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常 由_动__词___ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动 词,情态动词和助动词.
• 1. We love China. • 2. We have finished reading this book. • 3. He can speak English.
5.-ing分词充当宾语。如: You won’t forget attending his farewell concert. They stopped smoking at last.
各个成分的功能
6.从句充当宾语。如: Do you know how serious the situation is ? I don’t understand what you mean.
( IO )( DO)
She bought a beautiful dress for me.
此类常见动词:buy, cook, get, make, sing等。
注意: 如果直接宾语是人称代词, 则间接宾语 必须后置, 并在其前加上介词to或for.
Here’s your report. Don’t forget to show it to your parents.
各个成分的功能
5.不定式充当主语。如: To study hard is your duty.
It’s not easy to look after a sick old man.
6.-ing分词充当主语。如: Spitting in public is not allowed.
It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. (形式)主语 (真正的)主语
介词to或for。
He passed me the dictionary?
( IO )( DO)
He passed the dictionary to me. 此类常见动词:pass,show, give, lend, hand, offer, tell, send, bring等
She bought me a beautiful dress.
各个成分的功能
7.从句充当主语(该从句称作主语从句)。 That Miss Gray speaks Chinese surprised us all. 关联词主语(从句) How the Cartoon became an instant hit is a long story. 关联词主语(从句)
双宾语
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语: 直接宾语(Direct Object)和间接宾语 (Indirect Object), 称为双宾语. 这两个宾语往往一个指人(一般为间接宾语), 另一个指物(一般为直接宾语).
He gave me a book.
间接宾语
直接宾语
间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。有时为了强调 间接宾语,也可以将直接宾语放在间接宾语之前,要借助于
英语句子成分 和
简单句的五种基本句型
Members of the Sentence
英语句子成分
CcOoNnTtEeNnTt S
什么是句子成分
定义:句子成分就是一个句子的各个组成部分。 句子成分有:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语 、 定语、状语、补语、同位语
各个成分的功能
一、主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。主 语一般位于__句_首___ 。 主语的主要类型包括:名词、代词、数词、名词化 的形容词或-ed分词、不定式、-ing分词和(主语) 从句等。
1.名词充当主语。 Young people love pop music.
.
各个成分的功能
2.代词充当主语。如: It rains quite often in spring.
3 数词充当主语。如: Two plus two makes four. Five will be enough.
4.名词化的形容词或-ed分词充当主语。 如: The disabled are well taken care of.
感Ad官d系yo动ur词title look, sound, smell , taste, feel
become, turn ,fall, grow, get,
变得
go, come, run
a.名词 His father is a teacher.
b. 代词 This book is mine.
c. 形容词或分词短语 The leaves turn yellow in autumn. The teacher was satisfied with your work. The story is very interesting.
各个成分的功能
d. 数词 One plus one is two.
各个成分的功能
四、 表语:
表语主要用于表述主语的特征,状态,身份 等。它位于_连__系__动__词__后,构成系表结构。
各个成分的功能
表Ad示d状yo态ur title
系动词
be
A一dd直yo保ur持title
keep, remain,stay
看A起dd来yo,ur似tit乎le
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
seem, appear
各个成分的功能
△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语, 必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They will go there tomorrow.
各个成分的功能
三、宾语 宾语(object)表示动作的承受者,在句中一 般放在及物动词之后。 宾语的主要类型:名词、代词、副词、不 定式、-ing分词、从句等。(能做主语的词) 1.名词充当宾语。如: