口译笔译分类词汇(02)
口译笔译分类词汇
口译笔译分类词汇--教育文化词汇半工半读学校part-work and part-study school中等专业学校secondary specialized school. polytechnic school中等技术学校secondary technical school. technical secondary school职业学校vocational school附中attached middle school在职进修班in-service training course进修班class for advanced studies短训班short-term training course专修科special (training) course自学考试self-taught examination教职员teaching and administrative staff教学人员the faculty. teaching staff中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress. principal大专院校校长president. chancellor教务长dean of studies（系）主任chairman. chairperson副主任vice-chairman教授professor副教授associate professor客座教授visiting professor. guest professor讲师lecturer助教assistant专职教师full-time teacher兼职教师part-time teacher辅导员assistant for political and ideological work教研室/组teaching and research section/group教学组teaching group教员休息室staff room. common room母校Alma Mater校友alumnus. alumna学生会students’ union/associat ion高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student. pupil/student in senior grades 低年级学生lower grade pupil/student. pupil/student in junior grades走读生day student. non-resident student住宿生boarder旁听生auditor研究生graduate student. post-graduate (student)应届毕业生graduating student/pupil. this year’s graduates听课to visit a class. to sit in on a class. to attend a lecture公开课open class课程course. curriculum必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course课程表school timetable课外活动extracurricular activities课外辅导instruction after class课外阅读outside reading课堂讨论class discussion（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar教学大纲teaching program. syllabus教学内容content of courses学习年限period of schooling学历record of formal schooling学年school/academic year学期(school)term. semester学分credit分数mark. grade五分制the 5-grade marking system百分制100-mark system学习成绩academic record. school record成绩单school report. report card. transcript毕业论文thesis. dissertation毕业实习graduation field work毕业设计graduation ceremony毕业典礼graduation ceremony. commencement毕业证书diploma. graduation certificate毕业鉴定graduation appraisal口译考试中听力要注意的词说明:由于中高级口译考试中有一部分是听力选择题,其中部分片段是生活场景, 因此在此列出生活场景听力中要注意的一些词组供各位学员参考1，a change of pace 节奏变换You can’ do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2, a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3, and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer. B: and how.4, a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5, a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
口译笔译分类词汇-经济金融词汇
口译笔译分类词汇－经济金融词汇(一)第一产业（农业）agriculture (primary industry)第二产业（工业）manufacturing industry (secondary industry)第三产业（服务业）service industry (tertiary industry)主要经济指标major economic indicators国内生产总值GDP gross domestic product （商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出）国民生产总值GNP gross national product（商品和劳务币值总和，包括海外收入支出）不景气slump （衰退recession）二板市场the second board market中国创业板China Growth Enterprise Market首次上市IPOs (initial public offering)市场资本总额market capitalization法人股institutional shares内部股（非上市招股）private company shares牛市bull market法律风险legal risk风险管理risk management口译笔译分类词汇－经济金融词汇(二)坚持严格的贷款标准maintain strong underwriting standards六大风险risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion)信用风险credit risk供给学派supply-side economist按不变价格计算calculate at constant price人均国内生产总值GDP per capita宏观经济macro economy互助基金mutual fund扩大内需expand domestic demand改善居民心理预期inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs 鼓励增加即期消费encourage more immediate consumption长期国债long-term treasury bonds支付国债利息to service treasury bonds财政赤字和债务deficits and the national debt按原口径计算calculate on the base line口译笔译分类词汇－经济金融词汇(三)抵押贷款collateralised loans住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan货币主义者monetarist计划经济planned economy指令性计划mandatory plan按不变价格计算calculate at constant price按可比价格计算calculate at comparable price列入财政预算支出listed in the fiscal budget结售汇制度the system of exchange, settlement and sales经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account开办人民币业务engage in Renminbi (RMB) business出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods保证金台帐制度Deposit account system for processing trade分期付款pay by installment保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings口译笔译分类词汇－经济金融词汇(四)招商银行China Merchants Bank技术密集型technology intensive大规模生产mass production经济林cash tree跟踪审计follow-up auditing流动性风险liquidity risk操作风险operational risk内部审计internal audit抛售bear sales配套政策supporting policies中国人民银行（中央银行）The People’s Bank of China（central bank）四大国有商业银行4 major state-owned commercial banks中国银行Bank of china中国工商银行Industrial and Commercial Bank of China中国建设银行Construction Bank of China中国农业银行Agricultural Bank of China口译笔译分类词汇－经济金融词汇（五）生活费用income available for living expenses片面追求发展速度excessive pursuit of growth泡沫经济bubble economy经济过热overheating of economy通货膨胀inflation疲软股票soft stock配股allotment of shares实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum投资回报率rate of return on investment外贸进出口总额total foreign trade value经济规律laws of economics消费价格指数consumer price index (CPI)零售价格指数retail price index （RPI）生活费用价格总指数total price index of living cost口译笔译分类词汇－经济金融词汇（六）issuer 发行人issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行Joint Account 联合账户joint venture bank 合资银行journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐junk bond 立即债券land bank 土地银行Last Trading Day 最后交易日letter of credit 信用证Liquidation 清仓industrial and commercial bank 工商银行industrial bank 实业银行information disclosure 信息披露insider trading/dealing 内幕交易Insider 内幕人Institution 机构投资者institutional investor 机构投资者intermediary 中介机构international balance of payment 国际收支international monetary system 国际货币制度investment bank 投资银行口译笔译分类词汇－经济金融词汇（七）land-use right 土地使用权laws of economics 经济规律leverage buyout 杠杆收购leverage ratio 杠杆率long-term development targets 远景计划macro economy 宏观经济macro-control 宏观调控mandatory plan 指令性计划market economy 市场经济mass production 大规模生产intellectual property 知识产权Internet-based economy 网络经济investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资investment in infrastructure 基础设施投资investment-driven growth 投资驱动型增长invigorate enterprises 搞活企业IPRs (Intellectual property rights) 知识产权ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织knowledge capital 知识资本knowledge economy 知识经济knowledge-intensive 知识密集labor intensive 劳动密集型。
CATTI笔译必备词汇
CA TTI笔译必备词汇（1）户口registered permanent residence民生people’s wellbeing团购group buying乡长township head城管urban management officers恶搞video spoof房奴mortgage slave黑车unlicensed cab毕婚族marry-upon-graduation安家费settling-in allowance代排族hired queuers短租房short-term housing/accommodation二手房pre-owned house; second-hand house封口费hush money个体户the self-employed公务车state-financed vehicle公务员civil/public servant假文凭fake diplomas开瓶费corkage feeCA TTI笔译必备词汇2两限房house of two limits; house with limited price and habitable area 廉租房low-rent housing农民工migrant worker农业税agricultural tax泡网吧hit the Internet bar双休日two-day weekend双职工working couple群租客tenant groups入住率occupancy rate潜规则casting couch闪跳族habitual job hopper筒子楼tube-shaped apartment building学区房school-nearby house暂住证temporary residence permit安居工程Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project城市补丁run-down neighborhoods低保制度subsistence security system恶性循环vicious circle法治政府law-based government（非法）传销pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing非法收入illegal earnings; illicit income福利彩票welfare lottery改革攻坚further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues in the reform 改革试点pilot reform program公共参与public/communal participation和谐社会harmonious societyCA TTI笔译必备词汇（3）黑恶势力Mafia-like gangs基层社区grassroots community减员增效downsize the staff to improve efficiency空巢家庭empty-nest/childless family就业指导employment guidance面子工程vanity/image project民族团结ethnic unity南水北调South-to-North water diversion贫富差距disparity in wealth distribution贫困人口impoverished people权力下放shift of power to the grassroots; delegate power to the lower levels 社会结构social structure市政工程municipal/public works数字鸿沟digital divide天灾人祸natural calamities and man-made misfortunes同城待遇identical treatment无偿献血unpaid blood donation五好家庭Five-Virtues Family下岗职工unemployed workers and staff; laid-off employees乡镇企业township enterprises学生减负reduce students’study loadCA TTI笔译必备词汇（4）严打斗争strike-hard operation/campaign to crack down crimes总体规划overall plan引进人才bring in needed personnel优抚安置provide special assistance to entitled groups创新型国家innovation-oriented nation低收入家庭low-income household/family服务型政府service-oriented government高层次人才high-caliber personnel高技能人才highly skilled personnel公用互联网public Internet固定电话网fixed-line telephone network简易过渡房makeshift shelter经济适用房affordable housing开放型经济an open economy科学发展观scientific outlook on development人口功能区functional population zone三八红旗手March 8 Red Flag Bearer下基层锻炼temper oneself in a grassroots unit移动通信网mobile communication network自觉排队日Queuing-up Day地方保护主义regional protectionism城市低收入者low-income city dwellers爱国统一战线patriotic united front坚持基本纲领uphold the basic program抗灾救灾工作efforts to combat disasters and provide relief平房改造工程renovation project of shanty dwellings人事制度改革reform of personnel system社会保障工作social security work社会保障体制social security system社会利益格局interest of different social groups社会信用体系social credit system社会转型时期period of social transition社会组织形式the way society if organized特色优势产业industries with local advantages贴小广告的人bill sticker增强道德观念enhance one’s moral awareness重复建设项目overlapping/ redundant project住房制度改革reform of housing system自主创新能力capacity for independent innovation最低生活保障subsistence allowance农村富余劳动力surplus rural labor社会主义荣辱观Socialist Concept of Honor and Disgrace西部大开发战略western development strategy保障和改善民生ensure the wellbeing of the people and improve their lives粗放性增长方式extensive mode of growth; inefficient model of growth城乡社会救助体系urban and rural emergency aid system留守女士/留守男士grass widow/widower农村合作医疗制度system of rural cooperative medical care城乡公共就业与服务urban and rural systems for providing public employment services 加强和改善宏观调控improve macro control社会主义核心价值观core socialist values《国家发展规划纲要》Outline of the National Development Program（农村）劳动力转移就业(rural workers) find work in nonagricultural sectors城镇职工基本养老保险制度basic old-age insurance system for urban workersCA TTI笔译必备词汇5All Saint’s Day 万圣节American plan (旅馆的）美国式收费式a soft job 轻松的工作a widow’s mite 礼轻情义重beefcake 男性健美照be free to practice one’s religion 宗教信仰自由“bifocal”vision “双重”视野break with old customs 抛弃传统busboy （饭店的）洗碗擦桌子的杂工Catch-22 无法摆脱的困难；难以逾越的障碍civic values 大众价值观clash with civilizations 文明的碰撞consumerist creed 消费至上主义corporate culture 企业文化country fair 乡村博览会cross-cultural bridge 跨文化桥梁cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流cultural borrowing 文化借用cultural complex 文化情结cultural development 文化建设cultural devolution 文化退化cultural differences 文化差异cultural hegemony 文化霸权cultural heritage 文化遗产cultural identify 文化认同cultural impact 文化影响cultural insights 文化视角cultural lag 文化落后cultural life 文化生活cultural manifestation 文化诉求cultural misreading 文化误读cultural pluralism; multiculturalism 文化多元化cultural shock 文化冲击CA TTI笔译必备词汇6cultural traditions 文化传统culture area 文化区culture of tolerance 宽容的文化culture-oriented travel 文化旅游culture trait 文化特质dialogue among civilizations 文明间的对话dinner etiquette 餐桌礼仪dominant culture 主导文化ethnic origin 种族起源flower children 配花嬉皮士Flower Generation 花季的一代generation X （90年代的）未知的一代gold-collars 金领阶层hard drug 硬毒品；易成瘾的烈性毒品（如海洛因、可卡因、吗啡等）heterogeneous culture 异质文化high culture 优等文化；高级文化human civilization 人类文明humane historical sites 人文历史遗址hyper-individualism 超级个人主义intercultural dialogue 跨文化对话isomorphic cultural community 同质文化群体King’s English 纯正英语language restriction 语言限制主义Lazy Susan （指一种盛食品的）自动转盘（方便顾客选用的食品）low culture 低等文化；低级文化low tea 晚餐前茶点mainstream culture 主流文化Mary Jane 大麻（烟叶）“me”generation （70年代的）“为我”的一代midriff 露脐装national identity and values 民族特性和价值观national sentiments 民族感情new-collars （指二战后的第一代婴儿潮中出生的人）Nobel laureate 诺贝尔获得者off license 售酒执照orphan book 孤本pot culture 大麻文化（指以吸用大麻为中心的生活方式）prejudice and misunderstanding 偏见和误解promote sociability 促进社会交往sample local culture 领略当地文化service station 加油站，服务站silent generation （指50年代成年的人）沉默的一代soft drug 软毒品；不宜成瘾的毒品spiritual enhancement 精神升华the beaten generation 垮掉的一代The Clash of Civilization 《文明冲突》the gilded age 镀金时代the lost generation 迷茫的一代the Millennials 千禧一代tolerance and mutual respect 互相宽容和尊重value of knowledge 知识的价值value proposition 价值主张Vietnam War generation 越战的一代（60年代成年的人）weekly-shoppers throwaways 每周购物一次的人看就随手扔掉的那种杂志Yaps (young aspiring professionals) 亚皮士/雅皮士/优皮士（少壮职业人士/年轻、不断得到升迁的专业人士）yellow boy 金币CA TTI笔译必备词汇7accredited journalist 特派记者a joint communiqué联合公报all-dimensional foreign policy 全方位的外交政策allied powers 同盟国ambassador extraordinary and pleni-potentiary 特命全权大使ambassador with special function 特任大使a permanent ceasefire 永久停火协议armed intervention 武装干涉arms control 军控arms race 军备竞赛a treaty of arbitration 仲裁条约bargaining agent 谈判代表cat’s paw 傀儡certificate of appointment 委任证书circular note 通知照会citizen treatment 国民待遇cold war mentality 冷战思维commercial attaché商务专员。
英语口译资格考试分类词汇
英语口译资格考试分类词汇我们去考试之前都要复习一段时间，所以这个也不例外，接下来，小编给大家准备了英语口译资格考试分类词汇,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语口译资格考试分类词汇接待方面的词汇1概述 General Terms宾之如归 home away form home不眠之夜 white night持枪战 rifle salute怠慢 neglecting/ slighting当天的主宾 principal guest of the day泛泛之交 bowing/ nodding acquaintance工友 fellow worker化装舞会 masquerade/ fancy dress ball/ costume pary活动日程 itinerary/ schedule鸡尾酒餐厅 cocktail lounge健康证书 health certificate接待 host/ rececive接待员 receptionist接风 give a dinner for a visitor from afar经费担保 financial support冷餐会 buffet reception冷遇 cold welcome盟友 sworm friend密友 bosom friend牌友 card partner外办事 foreign affair office喜宴 bridal dinner校友 alumnus(man) / alumma(woman)新闻界的熟人 journalistic acquaintance野餐会 picnic party招待 entertain招待会 reception/ entertainment party招待所 hostel/ lodging house注目礼 eye salute祝你胃口好! Bon appetite![/face]2在机场 At the Airport安全检查 security check班车 shuttle bus办理海关例行手续 go through cusotoms formalities 包机 charter a plane出境签证 make a customes declaration出租车候车处 taxi stand到达时间 arrival time登机卡 boarding pass国宾 state guestes过境签证 transit visa海关 the customes海关行李申报单 customes baggage declaration form 候机大厅 waiting hall机场大楼 terminal building旅行支票 traverler's check旅游签证 toursit visa免税 duty-free盼望已久的客人 long-awaited guest起飞时间 departure/ take-off time热烈拥抱 hearty embrace入境签证 entry visa入境手续 entry formalities手提行李 hand baggage双手拥抱 bear hug随身携带行李 carry-on baggage外币申报单 foreign currency declaration form外交护照 diplomatic passport往返票 round-trip ticket问讯处 information desk行李标签牌 baggage tag行李寄存处 baggage depositary行李认领处 baggage claim行李手推车 baggage handcart行李提取处 baggage claim一次性/多次性入境签证 single-/multiple-entry visa 应纳关税物品 dutiable goods再入境签证 re-entry visa曾用名 former name种痘/预防接种证书 vaccination certificate3宾馆餐厅 Hotels and Restaurants按摩室 massage parlor保龄球场 bowling alley闭路电视 close-circut televison标准间 standard room餐桌转盘 Lazy Susan茶道 sado超豪华酒店 super deluxe hotel大堂 lobby单人房 single room单人套房 chambers弹子房 billiard room迪斯科舞厅 discotheque定房间 book a room饭店登记表 hotel registration form 高级套房 deluxe suite高级夜总会 super club公寓式饭店 apartment hotel豪华套房 luxury suite纪念品柜 souvenir stand价目表 hotel tariff健身房 gymnasium叫人按纽 room service buttom结帐/退房时间 checkout time卡拉0K厅 karaoke hall客房服务生 chamber boy客房女服务员 chamber maid客满 no vacancy山庄别墅 mountain villa双人间 double room未经预约的客人 walk-in guest迎宾馆 guest hotel永久地址 permanent address预定金 reservation deposit预付 pay in advance总统套房 presidential suite。
口译笔译分类词汇——标识提示汇编(2)
口译笔译分类词汇——标识提示汇编（2）Purchases and Sales 商品买卖15% off with this flyer 凭此宣传品优惠15%50% off on selected lines 部分商品降半价Accessories & spares delivered to your door 配件送货上门。
All the range of … available. 各种……有货As many repairs as you need, free of charge 随时免费维修Ask at the counter for details 详情问柜台Ask inside for details 详情里面询问Best choice and best discounts 最佳选择，最大优惠Big sale 大甩卖Brighter shopping, brighter prices 明智的购物，透明的价格Buy any two together and save 10% off both products 一次性买俩，每个优惠10％Buy one and get anyone free 买一赠一Buy two get one free 买二赠一Children's wear 童装Closing sale 关门大甩卖Computers in stock 电脑有货Customer care is our top priority 顾客至上Customer services 顾客服务处Easy to use and great value too. 好用实惠，物美价廉Fill in your selection here and take to a pay point. 在此选购商品填单，然后到收款台付款。
Final clear out 清仓大甩卖For more information，contact our customer service desk 详情请和顾客服务处联系。
口译笔译词汇
（一）并列关系名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水 green hills and clear waters奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利 equality and mutual benefit扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变 the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences（二）语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策 a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药 panacea / miraculous cure长治久安 a long period of stability求真务实 pragmatic审时度势 size up the trend of events招商引资 attract investment誉满全球举世闻名 world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋 in the interest of the current and future generations继往开来，承前启后 (continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future路遥知马力，日久见人心 Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜 no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重 of high ability and integrity互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law（三）目的关系减员增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学 raise money to set up new schools结党营私 form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one（四）途径方式寓教于乐 teach through lively activities因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配 distribution according to performance以商养文 support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business（五）偏正词组廉洁奉公 honestly perform ones official duties环境绿化 environmental greening超前消费 premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak以人为本 people foremost; People-oriented（六）动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses（七）条件关系不进则退 no progress simply means regression（八）省略意象瞻前顾后 overcautions and indecisive源远流长 have a long history呕心沥血 spare no efforts画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point花天酒地 go on the loose汗马功劳 exploits闻名遐迩 famous独具匠心 original中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey世外桃源 a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍 numerous volumes of literature。
口译分类词汇
absentee voter 缺席投票者
abstain from 放弃，弃权
acceptance 总统候选人接受政党提名时所作的演讲
activism 激进主义
activist 激进主义分子
adjourn to休会，推迟
administration 统治，政府
ambassador 大使，特使，使节
ambush 伏击
amity 友好关系，亲善
amnesty 特赦
announcement发表，声明
anthrax 炭疽
anti-war demonstration 反战游行示威
Apache helicopter“阿帕奇”直升飞机
apartheid种族隔离
Arab league 阿拉伯联盟
aristocracy 贵族政治
artillery barrage炮火网
assembly 集会，会议
atypical pneumonia 非典型性肺炎
autocracy 专制政治，独裁
autonomous body自治体
administrative 行政的顾问委员会
affirm 批准，确认
afoot 在准备中，进行中
aftermath 余波，结果
agenda 议事日程
aide 助手，副官
air raid siren 空袭报警
aircraft carrier 航空母舰
口译常用词汇及表达.doc
口译常用词汇及表达一、迎光35. 机械 Mechanic（一）商36. 推 Salesman / Salesperson1. 裁 / 会 / 理事 President 37. 采 Purchaser2. 董事会主席 / 董事38. 部 MinisterChairman (board of directors) 39. 副部 Vice-Minister3. 董事 Director 40. 部助理 Assistant Manager4. 行董事 Executive Director 41. 省 Governor5. 干事 Director-General 42. 市 Mayor6. 理事 Trustee/Council Member 43. 副（省 / 市） Vice- / Deputy7. / 主任 Director 44. 常副（省 / 市）8. 理 Manager Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor)9. 理 General Manager （ GM）45. / 司Director-General, ⋯10. 副理 Assistant General Manager Department11. 理助理 General Manager Assistant 46. 局 Director-General, ⋯ Bureau12. 公关部理 PR (Public Relations) Manager 47. Director, ... Division13. 售部理 Sales Manager 48. 科 Section Chief14. 市部理 Marketing Manager 49. 副（ / 司 / 局 / ） deputy15. 生部理 Production Manager16. 研部理（二）机R & D (Research and Development) Manager 1. 国航班 International Flight17. 厂 Factory Managing Director 2. 国内航班 Domestic Flight18. 主任 Workshop Manager 3. 航班号 Flight Number19. 高工程 Senior Engineer 4. 起 / 抵达 Departure/arrival time20. 助理工程 Assistant Engineer 5. 机大楼 Terminal Building21. 首席行官 / 裁 6. 航班 / 机料示牌Flight Information(Chief Executive Officer) Board22. 首席官 / 7. 候机室 Departure Lounge(Chief Financial Officer) 8. 室 VIP Room23. 主管 Financial Controller 9. 登柜台 Check-in Counter24. 高会 Senior Accountant 10. Information Desk25. 会 Accountant 11. 理出境 / 入境 / 海关手26. 助理会 Assistant Accountant to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/27. 注册会Certified Public Accountant customs) formalities(CPA) 12. 出境登卡 Departure Card28. 会 Treasurer 13. 入境登卡 Landing Card29. 出 Teller 14. 安全 Security Check30. 首席信息官 / 咨15. 照 Passport Control(Chief Information Officer) 16. 种 Type of visa31. 首席运官 / 运17. 一次性 / 多次性入境(Chief Operation Officer) Single-entry/Multiple entry visa32. 技 Technician 18. 再入境 Re-entry visa33. 程序 Programmer 19. 旅行 / 居留 Travel/Residence visa34. Designer 20. 出境 / 入境 / 境 /Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor ’s visa 63. 行李牌 Baggage Tag21. 有效期 validity of visa 64. 行李推 Luggage22. 入境日期及口岸 date and port of entry cart/trolley/handcart/pushcart23. 抵达 / 出境日期 date of arrival/departure 65. 日程安排；旅行路schedule; itinerary24. 婚配状况 marital status25. 居留事由 / 期限 purpose/duration of stay （三）酒店入住26. 旅行 / 居住 travel/residence permit 1. reception desk 前台27. 海关申 Customs Service Area 2. vacant (spare) room 空房28. 海关 the Customs 3. single room 人房29. 海关关 customs officer 4. double room 双人30. 申 currency declaration 5. standard suite 普通套房31. 关税 customs duty 6. luxury suite 豪套房32. 免税店 duty-free shop 7. presidential suite 套房33. 免税商品 duty-free items 8. a double room with a bath 浴室的双人房34. 增税 VAT (Value-added Tax) 9. wake-up call 叫醒35. 需税商品 dutiable goods / articles 10. 入住 check in36. 填写关 to fill in/out the declaration 11. 退房 check outform37. 个人物品 personal effects （四）表示迎38. / 出口可 import/export permit 1. 到机接人 to meet sb. at the airport39. 反海关定to violatecustomsregulations; against customs regulations 2. 不起，您是来自⋯⋯的⋯⋯？我叫⋯⋯,40. 走私 to smuggle; smuggling 是⋯⋯（位）的⋯⋯（）。
基础口译分类词汇
基础口译分类词汇Unit 1subtracti on 减法 divisio n 除法 cube 立方体circle 圆圈biography 传记 editorial 社论in sta nt message !卩时消息suspe nsion 停学处分 freshma n 大一新生 junior 大三学生 bachelor 学士 faculty 教职员工preschool 幼儿园high school 中学生一. 数学 Addition 加法 Multiplicati on 乘法 Statistics 统计学 Sphere 球体 二. 文学 Fiction 小说 Autobiography 自传 Memo 备忘录Brain storm 头脑风暴三. 学校 Pupil 小学生High school stude nt 中学生Sophomore 大二学生 Senior 大四学生 Master 硕士 Prin cipal 校长Eleme ntary scho ol 小学 Vocati onal school 职校trade school 职校medical school 医学院Graduate school 研究生院Mathematics 数学Biology 生物Physics 物理Home econo mics 家政The applied scie nces应用自然科学Driving lice nse 驾照Unit 2Salary新金新水Allowance津贴零用钱Contract合同婚约The day shift 白班Overtime加班时间加班费Execution 实施Salesperson 售货员Medical assistant 医疗助理Pharmacist药剂师药商Instructor教师指导者subsidy补助金津贴weekly pay周薪周工资shift轮流上班的班次the night shift 夜班colleague 同事mechanic技工机械师astronaut宇航员photographer 摄影师supervisor 王管Adult school成人学校com munity college 社区学院geography 地理chemistry 化学Spanish西班牙语in dustry arts工业美术Carpenter 木工 三. 家庭Single-parent family 单亲家庭nuclear family 核心家庭（父母 Accommodation 膳宿Help wanted sign 招工告示 Occupation 职业 Commission 提成 An annual bonus 年度奖金 Curriculum vitae 履历简历 Overtime pay 超市工作津贴 cost of living allowance 生活津贝占Unit 3Gasoline 汽油 Accelerator 油门 Air bag 安全气囊 Emergency brake 紧急杀 U 车 Air conditioning 空调Subway=underground=metro 地铁plumber 水管工人+小孩） census 人口普查classified ad 分类广告 vocation 行业职务 a base salary 基 本工资 the board meeting 董事会 application form 申请表 meal allowance 膳食津贴oil 机油horn 汽车喇叭 steering wheel 方向盘 seat belt 安全带Moped 机动脚踏两用车 Sedan 轿车 Sports car 跑车 van 箱型车A mail van 油车 motorcycle=motorbike 摩托车Station wagon 旅游车 二.父通Curb-side check-in 检票 lounge 休息厅 Lane =driveway 车道 tunnel 隧道 Highway 公路 overpass 咼架桥 Crosswalk 斑马线 intersection 十字路口 Block 街区 one-way street 单行道 Traffic light 红绿灯traffic sign 交通标志Express highway 高速公路 pedestrian bridge 人行天桥 Taximeter =cab meter 出租车计费表 Bus fare 公车费 四.交通安全 commuter 通勤者Speeding 超速行驶 drunken driving 醉酒驾车 Jaywalk 乱穿马路 highway crash 公共交通事故 Accelerate 力口速 overtake 超车 Reverse 倒车transfer 转车/机LRT =Light Rail Transit /Transition轻轨Unit 4ferry 渡轮 convertible 敞篷车Restore the reclaimed land to forest 退耕还林 Petroleum 石油 Wind energy 风能 Nuclear energy 核能源a double-headed creature 有利也有弊的能源 hydroelectric power 水力发电acid rain 酸雨Industrial dust pollution 工业粉尘污染 Soil erosion 水土流失radioactive contamination 放射性污染Meadow 草地 Cliff 悬崖 二.环境保护 Carpool 拼车 Vegetation 植物 plateau 高原 canyon 峡谷Sewage disposal 污水处理soundproof 隔音的 low-carbon 低碳 conserve energy 节能petrol 汽油geothermal energy 地热能 solar energy 太阳能natural gas 天然气AerosoI 喷雾Tulip 郁金香forget-me-not 勿忘我Violet 紫罗兰 Cherry 樱桃 Holly 冬青树 Palm 棕榈树wreath 花圈 maple 枫树 pi ne 松树Unit 5social security 社会保障senior citize ns 老龄人口 退休人口 foreign enterprises 夕卜资企业 impulse buy 冲动购买 overestimate 高估be on bad terms with 与…不和 diplomatic 夕卜交的 service in dustry 服务业In flation 通货膨胀 Buying power of curre ncy Drunk driving 酒后驾车commercial housing 商品房Econo mic structural adjustme nt 经济结构调整Drug addiction 吸毒成瘾foo货币的购买力social stability 社会稳定 lifespa n 寿命stock market 股市 un derestimate 彳氐估 self-c on ceited 自视清高diversify 使多样化domestic 国内的d crisis食物危机Homosexuality 同性恋inco me distribution 收入分配maltreat 收入分配 robbery 抢劫vandalism 故意破坏公共财产 smuggling 走私Gen etic revoluti on 基因革命morally un acceptable 道德上不能接受的 integration 整合一体化tech no logical developme nt 科技发展 tech no logical revolutio n 科技革命 susta in able developme nt 可持续发展 intern ati onal cooperatio n 国际合作 in formati on tech no logy 信息技术 conven ti onal tech no logy 传统科技 常规技术 bus in ess model 商业模式 商务模式 localizati on 本土化 intern ati onal competiti on 国际竞争 technology drive 科技驱动科技推动 tech no logy import 技术进口 科技输入 ever-cha nging 日新月异的 不断变化的Unit 6Abortion 流产 Kidnap 绑架 Burglary 入室盗窃 Train derailment 火车出轨software 软件 laser prin ter 激光打印机 remote con trol 远程遥控 digital cameral 数码相机 video cameral 录影机criminology 犯罪学ecology 生态学 geology 地质学 zoology 动物学download 下载Information highway 信息高速公路 Pate nt 专利 firewall 防火墙unit 7Backache 背痛Sunburn 晒伤Floppy disk 软盘 Hardware 硬件 Charger 充电器 Headph one 耳机 Web cameral 摄像头 三. 科学学科 Anthropology 人类学 Archeology 考古学 Physiology 生理学 Biology 生物学 四. 网络paste 粘贴 Accou nt 账户Blister 水泡stomachache 胃疼sore throat 喉咙痛infection 感染cavity蛀洞hiccups 打嗝«><E o o e - AO U &①LU①平卑凶p 」eo ①o u a l ns u - w ^s E oo e - 6u ?E e M s ssno_edsM m A a)u o _s ^y s n sU 'O5>岸疊=①Eopqefclpeuj£sa6=三S 9①qQPfun«<卅E o o e -6£4e」① d o氏亠化£004£二匚4^U OK一」osald捺坦型三^>o u =o te ffi -s S M ^总s ① EOHSM'W p雯。
口译分类词汇表(7)
042。 社会保险机构：social security institution
043。 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits
044。 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes 045。 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending
028。 金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision
029。 经济安全：economic security
030。 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development
031。 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand
032。 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth
033。 粮食仓库：grain depot
034。 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise
035。 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds
036。 粮食销售市场：grain sales market 037。 劣质工程：shoddy engineering
038。 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines
口译笔译分类词2
口译笔译分类词汇（13）--常见职位词汇Accountant 会计员，会计师Accounting Assistant 会计助理Accounting Clerk 会计文员Accounting Manager 会计经理Accounting Payable Clerk 应付帐款文员Accounts Receivable Clerk 应收帐款文员Actuarial Analyst 保险分析员Administration Assistant 行政助理Administrator 行政主管Apprentice 学徒Architect 建筑师Assistant Manager 副经理Assistant Portfolio Manager 组合基金经理助理Assistant Production Manager 副厂长Audit Manager 审计经理Auditor 审计师Bank Administrator 银行事务管理员Bank Clerk 银行出纳Bank Treasurer 资金调拨Billing Clerk 票据文员Billing Supervisor 票据管理员Bookkeeper 档案管理Bookkeeping Clerk 档案管理助理Budget Analyst 预算分析Business Manager 业务经理Cashier 出纳员Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师Chief Accountant 总会计主任Chief Engineer 总工程师Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官Civil Engineer 土木工程师Clerk 文员（文书）Collections Officer 收款负责人Credit Analyst 信用分析Credit Manager 信用管理经理Director 董事Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Executive Director 行政董事Executive Secretary 行政秘书Financial Analyst 财务分析家Financial Consultant 财务顾问Financial Controller 财务总监Financial Manager 财务经理Financial Planner 财务计划员Foreman 领班，组长General manager 总经理Insurance Underwriter 保险承销商Junior Accountant 初级会计Junior clerk 低级文员（低级职员）Loan Administrator 贷款管理员Loan Servicer 贷款服务员Management Accountant 管理会计Manager 经理Marketing Executive 市场部主任Marketing Manager 市场部经理Marketing Officer 市场部办公室主任Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师Merchandiser 买手（商人）Messenger 信差（邮递员）Mortgage Underwriter 抵抻保险员Office Assistant 写字楼助理（办事员）Payroll Manager 工资经理Plant Manager 厂长Practice Nurse 见习护士Production Manager 厂长Quality Controller 品质控制员（质量检查员）Receptionist 接线生（接线员）Sales Engineer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主任Sales Manager 销售经理Sales Representative 营业代表Salesman 推销员Secretary 秘书Senior Accountant 高级会计Senior Clerk 高级文员（高级职员）Skilled Worker 熟练技工Staff Auditor 审计员Stenographer 速记员Stock Broker 股票经纪人Sub-Manager 副经理Supervisor 主管Surveyor 测量员Tax Accountant 税务会计Tax Inspector 税务检查员Technician 技术员Telex Operator 电传机操作员Translator 翻译员Typist 打字员Vice-President of Administration and Finance 财务行政副总裁Vice-President of Finance 财务副总裁Retail Store Manager 零售店经理Food Service Manager 食品服务经理Executive Marketing Director 市场行政总监HMO Administrator 医疗保险管理Assistant Store Manager 商店经理助理Operations Manager 操作经理Assistant Vice-President 副总裁助理Production Manager 生产经理Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 首席执行官Property Manager 房地产经理Chief Operations Officer(COO) 首席运营官Branch Manager 部门经理Controller(International) 国际监管Claims Examiner 主考官Director of Operations 运营总监Controller(General) 管理员Field Assurance Coordinator 土地担保协调员General Manager 总经理Management Consultant 管理顾问District Manager 市区经理Hospital Administrator 医院管理Import/Export Manager 进出口经理Product Manager 产品经理Insurance Claims Controller 保险认领管理员Program Manager 程序管理经理Insurance Coordinator 保险协调员Project Manager 项目经理Inventory Control Manager 库存管理经理Regional Manager 区域经理Manager(Non-Profit and Charities) 非盈利性慈善机构管理Service Manager 服务经理Manufacturing Manager 制造业经理V ending Manager 售买经理Telecommunications Manager 电信业经理Vice-President 副总裁Transportation Manager 运输经理Warehouse Manager 仓库经理Applications Programmer 应用软件程序员Computer Operator 电脑操作员Computer Operations Supervisor 电脑操作主管Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师Computer Technician 电脑技术员MIS Manager 电脑部经理Developmental Engineer 开发工程师Operations Analyst 操作分析Director of Information Services 信息服务主管Project Manager 项目经理Information Analyst 信息分析Statistician 统计员LAN Administrator 局域网管理员Systems Analyst 系统分析Manager of Network Administration 网络管理经理Systems Engineer 系统工程师Product Support Manager 产品支持经理Systems Programmer 系统程序员Subcontractor(Programming) 承包商Technical Engineer 技术工程师Assistant Personnel Officer 人事助理Benefits Coordinator 员工福利协调员Assistant Vice-President of Human Resources 人力资源副总裁助Vice-President of Sales 销售副总裁Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员Vice-President of Marketing 市场副总裁Travel Agent 旅行代办员Senior Account Manager 高级客户经理Telemarketing Director 电话销售总监Sales Administrator 销售主管Telemarketer 电话销售员Regional Sales Manager 地区销售经理Tele-Interviewer 电话调查员Regional Account Manager 地区客户经理Salesperson 销售员Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Sales Representative 销售代表Merchandising Manager 采购经理Sales Manager 销售经理Marketing Consultant 市场顾问Sales Executive 销售执行者Marketing Assistant 市场助理Sales Assistant 销售助理Marketing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Retail Buyer 零售采购员Market Research Analyst 市场调查分析员Real Estate Manager 房地产经理Manufacturer's Representative 厂家代表Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监Purchasing Agent 采购代理Callback Representative 复查代表Product Developer 产品开发Assistant Account Executive 客户管理助理Marketing Manager 营销经理Advertising Manager 广告经理Marketing Intern 市场实习Advertising Coordinator 广告协调员Marketing Director 市场总监Advertising Assistant 广告助理Insurance Agent 保险代理人Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Account Manager 客户经理Account Representative 客户代表口译笔译分类词汇（14）--电脑网络词汇2.5千兆同步数字传输环路2.5G SDH loop (kind of information highway) access arm 磁头臂,存取臂access time 存取时间adder 加法器address 地址alphanumeric 字母数字的analog computer 模拟计算机analyst 分析员area 区域array 数组,阵列assembler 汇编程序automation 自动化band 区batch processing 成批处理binary code 二进制码binary digit 二进制位,二进制数字bit 比特,二进制的一位branch 分支,支线brush 电刷buffer storage 缓冲存储器calculator 计算器call instruction 呼叫指令card punch 卡片穿孔机card reader 卡片阅读机,读卡机cell 单元channel 通道,信道character 字符check digit 校验数位circuit 电路,线路clear 清除,清零clock 时钟code 编码code 代码coder 编码员,编码器command 指令,命令compiler 编译程序computer language 计算机语言console 控制台control unit 控制部件,控制器core storage, core store 磁心存储器counter 计数器cybernetics 控制论cycle 循环data processing 数据处理data 数据debugging 调试decision 制定digit 数字,数位,位digital computer 数字计算机disc, disk 磁盘display unit 显示装置DIY（do it yourself）自己动手作DLL （dynamic link library）动态链接库DMA（Direct Memory Access）直接存储器存取一种高速数据传输的方法。
口译笔译分类词汇(02)--外经贸类词汇
口译笔译分类词汇（02）--外经贸类词汇中山大学09323366 张雪整理澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction备件spare parts部长级会议ministerial meeting采取积极财政政策proactive fiscal policy出口创汇型/外向型产业export-oriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger倒爷profiteer抵免offset东盟自由贸易区AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area东南亚国家联盟ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations对外项目承包foreign project contracting反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against ……防伪标志anti-fake label放松银根ease monetary policy非配额产品quota-free products非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment风险基金venture capital风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk岗位培训on-the-job training港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises工程项目engineering project工业增加值industrial added value公正合理equitable and rational固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-owned cooperatives国际清算international settlement国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴public subsidies国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费guide rational consumption横向兼并horizontal merger坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan货币市场money market机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations机构重叠organizational overlapping技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development季节性调价seasonal price adjustments既成事实established/accomplished facts减免债务reduce and cancel debts建材building materials进口环节税import linkage tax经常项目current account经常性的财政收入regular revenues竟价投标competitive bidding就业前培训pre-job training控股公司holding company垃圾融资junk financing劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises劳务合作labor service cooperation累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery流动人口floating population龙头产品lagship product乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises慢性萧条chronic depression农业技术合作ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets配件accessories皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses企业所得税corporate income tax千年问题、千年虫millennium bug抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities清理、修订screen and modify求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential and public utility construction申报制度reporting system; income declaration system实行股份制enforce stockholding system实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA：Administrative Aspects of Market Access适销对路的产品readily marketable products双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system水利water conservation所有制形式forms of ownership贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation同步增长increase in the same pace外援方式modality of foreign aid无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator无纸交易paperless transaction现代企业制度modern corporate system消费膨胀inflated consumption协议投标negotiated bidding信息化informationize形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 亚欧会议ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting亚太法定计量论坛APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC：APEC Business Advisory Council亚太计量程序APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM：APEC Economic Leaders Meeting亚太经济合作组织APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太能源研究中心APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center亚太商业论坛ABF：APEC Business Forum亚太商业网络APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System亚太信息基础设施APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises亚洲开发银行ADB: Asian Development Bank以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis营业税turnover tax在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development ofdifferent systems of ownership债转股debt-to-equity swap中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan中介服务组织intermediary service organization注入新的生机与活力bring new vigor and vitality into转化经营机制change the method of operation资本项目capital account自1999年1月1日起实行come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999自由浮动汇率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progressshipping service company 船务公司generic products 非商标(非专利)产品prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策deficit spending 超前消费run on banks (到银行)挤兑domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持special bonds 特种债券economy of abundance 富裕经济Animal-based protein 动物源性蛋白dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区global quota 全球配额grandfather clause 祖父条款Animal-derived food 动物源食品EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化常见缩略：C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重(customs declaration)报关单EA(each)每个，各W (with)具有w/o(without)没有FAC(facsimile)传真IMP(import)进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表INV (invoice)发票PCT (percent)百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style)式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex)电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase)购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）离岸价CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价GMO (genetically modified organism)转基因组织CAGA (compound annual growth average)年复合增长率。
汉英口译分类词汇大全(热门话题类)2
汉英口译分类词汇大全（热门话题类）2企业集团的松散层loose level (of an enterprise group)企业文化corporate culture起跑器block洽谈会fair, meeting千禧婴儿millennium infant; millennium baby强化班intensive training program/class抢跑false start, beat the gun敲竹杠make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick切入点point of penetration; breakthrough point亲民党People First Party勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work-study program轻轨火车light rail train清明节Qingming Festival/ Pure Brightness Festival/ Tomb Sweeping Day清算/结算clearing /settlement情感消费emotional consumption情有独钟show special preference (favor) to …区位商业location-based commerce屈体jackknife, pike圈外人士people out of the loop全方位外交multi-faceted diplomacy全国卫生城市National Hygienic City全景电影cinepanoramic全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice全民健身计划纲要outline of the nationwide body-building plan全能冠军all-around winner全球定位系统global positioning system (GPS)全球通global system for mobile communications全天候飞机all-weather aircraft全天候服务round-the-clock service全优工程all-round excellent project权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism拳头产品flagship products; competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster裙带风nepotism; petticoat influence裙带关系networking through petticoat influence群言堂allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one's mind freely燃油附加税bunker surcharge染指reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon绕圈子beat around the bush热岛效应tropical island effect人才流失brain drain人浮于事overstaffing人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)人海战术huge-crowd strategy人机交互human-computer interaction人际交往human communication人均住房per-capita housing人口负增长negative population growth (NPG)人类免疫缺陷病毒Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)人情债debt of gratitude认股权证warrant任意球free kick日本协力银行Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)融资渠道financing channels入水时水花很少clean entry软新闻soft news软着陆soft landing塞翁失马，焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.三八红旗手woman pace-setter三步走战略the three-step development strategy三大作风the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)三个代表"three represents" theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)三个有利于"three favorables" (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strength of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards三好学生merit student; three good student (good in study, attitude and health)三讲教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）"three emphases" education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)三角恋爱love triangle三角债chain debts三来一补企业the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade.三连冠three successive championships三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty. / At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.三通three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits三通一平"three supplies and one leveling"; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)三维电影three-dimensional movie三维动画片three-dimensional animation三无企业three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises withno capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.) 三下乡a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers 三资企业foreign-invested enterprises: Sino-foreign joint ventures(中外合资企业), cooperative businesses （中外合作企业）and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China（外商独资企业）三字经three-character scripture散户retail / private investor桑那浴sauna扫黄、打非eliminate pornography and illegal publications 扫尾工作round-off work; wind-up work杀手锏sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card沙尘暴sand storm; dust storm山不在高，有仙则名；No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;商检局Commodity Inspection Bureau商品房空置的现象the vacancy problem in commercial housing商品条码bar code上山下乡(of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas上市to be listed上网to get on the Internet上有天堂，下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.少数服从多数、下级服从上级、局部服从全体、全党服从中央the minority is subordinate to the majority, the lower level to the higher level, the part to the whole and the entire membership of the Party to the Central Committee社会热点问题hot spots of society社会治安情况public security situation, law-and-order situation涉外经济foreign-related business申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games身体素质physique; physical constitution神州行电话卡Shenzhou pre-paid card审时度势size up the situation渗透、颠覆和分裂活动infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture失恋be disappointed in love; be jilted失学儿童dropout师兄弟(senior and junior) fellow apprentice时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.实体经济the real economy实现零的突破fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough实现小康目标to achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life, attain the goal of building a well-off society实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the health of the people食品卫生法Food Hygiene Law of People's Republic of China史记Shi Ji/ Historical Records世界观、人生观、价值观world outlook; outlook on life;values市场疲软sluggish market市场准入market access市盈率p/e (price/earning) ratio市值market capitalization事业单位public institution试用期probationary period适度从紧的财政政策moderately tight financial policy适销对路的产品readily marketable products适者生存survival of the fittest收购兼并M A (merger and acquisition)收入invisible income; off-payroll income; side money收视率audience ratings; television viewing手机入网费mobile access fee首创精神pioneering spirit首航maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)首期按揭down-payment受灾地区disaster-affected are售后服务after-sale services授信额度line of credit树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡to punch the card; to stamp the card甩卖clearance sale; be on sale涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton双刃剑double-edged sword双向选择two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market水货smuggled goods水墨画Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study司仪MC (master of ceremonies)思乡曲Nostalgia思想僵铁fossilized concept死机system halted四大金刚Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas四个如何认识(江泽民提出并阐述的如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.) In his important address to the Central Ideological and Political Work Conference, Party General Secretary JiangZemin expounds on how to understand the historical process of socialist development; how to understand the historical process of capitalist development; how to understand the impact of China's socialist reform over the people's thinking; how to understand the impact of the current international environment and political struggle.四十不惑Life begins at forty.四项基本原则the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought素质教育education for all-around development, quality-oriented education随行就市prices fluctuating in response to market conditions台独'independence of T aiwan'台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
口译常用词汇及表达
口译常用词汇及表达一、迎光35. 机械 Mechanic（一）商36. 推 Salesman / Salesperson1. 裁 / 会 / 理事 President 37. 采 Purchaser2. 董事会主席 / 董事38. 部 MinisterChairman (board of directors) 39. 副部 Vice-Minister3. 董事 Director 40. 部助理 Assistant Manager4. 行董事 Executive Director 41. 省 Governor5. 做事 Director-General 42. 市 Mayor6. 理事 Trustee/Council Member 43. 副（省 / 市） Vice- / Deputy7. / 主任 Director 44. 常副（省 / 市）8. 理 Manager Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor)9. 理 General Manager （ GM）45. / 司Director-General, ⋯10. 副理 Assistant General Manager Department11. 理助理 General Manager Assistant 46. 局 Director-General, ⋯ Bureau12. 公关部理 PR (Public Relations) Manager 47. Director, ... Division13. 售部理 Sales Manager 48. 科 Section Chief14. 市部理 Marketing Manager 49. 副（ / 司 / 局 / ） deputy15. 生部理 Production Manager16. 研部理（二）机R & D (Research and Development) Manager 1. 国航班 International Flight17. 厂 Factory Managing Director 2. 国内航班 Domestic Flight18. 主任 Workshop Manager 3. 航班号 Flight Number19. 高工程 Senior Engineer 4. 起 / 抵达 Departure/arrival time20. 助理工程 Assistant Engineer 5. 机大楼 Terminal Building21. 首席行官 / 裁 6. 航班 / 机料示牌Flight Information(Chief Executive Officer) Board22. 首席官 / 7. 候机室 Departure Lounge(Chief Financial Officer) 8. 室 VIP Room23. 主管 Financial Controller 9. 登柜台 Check-in Counter24. 高会 Senior Accountant 10. Information Desk25. 会 Accountant 11. 理出境 / 入境 / 海关手26. 助搭理 Assistant Accountant to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/27. 注册会Certified Public Accountant customs) formalities(CPA) 12. 出境登卡 Departure Card28. 会 Treasurer 13. 入境登卡 Landing Card29. 出 Teller 14. 安全 Security Check30. 首席信息官 / 咨15. 照 Passport Control(Chief Information Officer) 16. 种 Type of visa31. 首席运官 / 运17. 一次性 / 多次性入境(Chief Operation Officer) Single-entry/Multiple entry visa32. 技 Technician 18. 再入境 Re-entry visa33. 程序 Programmer 19. 旅游 / 居留 Travel/Residence visa34. Designer 20. 出境 / 入境 / 境 /Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor ’s visa 63. 行李牌 Baggage Tag21. 有效期 validity of visa 64. 行李推 Luggage22. 入境日期及口岸 date and port of entry cart/trolley/handcart/pushcart23. 抵达 / 出境日期 date of arrival/departure 65. 日程安排；旅游路schedule; itinerary24. 婚配状况 marital status25. 居留事由 / 限时 purpose/duration of stay （三）酒店入住26. 旅游 / 居住 travel/residence permit 1. reception desk 前台27. 海关申 Customs Service Area 2. vacant (spare) room 空房28. 海关 the Customs 3. single room 人房29. 海关关 customs officer 4. double room 双人30. 申 currency declaration 5. standard suite 一般套房31. 关税 customs duty 6. luxury suite 豪套房32. 免税店 duty-free shop 7. presidential suite 套房33. 免税商品 duty-free items 8. a double room with a bath 浴室的双人房34. 增税 VAT (Value-added Tax) 9. wake-up call 叫醒35. 需税商品 dutiable goods / articles 10. 入住 check in36. 填写关 to fill in/out the declaration 11. 退房 check outform37. 个人物品 personal effects （四）表示迎38. / 出口可 import/export permit 1. 到机接人 to meet sb. at the airport39. 反海关定to violatecustomsregulations; against customs regulations 2. 不起，您是来自⋯⋯的⋯⋯？我叫⋯⋯,40. 走私 to smuggle; smuggling 是⋯⋯（位）的⋯⋯（）。
汉英口译分类词汇
汉英口译分类词汇我们的汉语翻译成为中文的词汇有很多，那么小编就给大家介绍一些吧!接下来，小编给大家准备了汉英口译分类词汇,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
汉英口译分类词汇一、部属机构属译名(以化学工业为例)化学工业部 Ministry of Chemical Industry办公厅 General Office计划司 Planning Department外事司 Foreign Affairs Department人事司 Personnel Department化工新材料局 New Chemical Material Department化工司 Chemical Department橡胶司 Rubber Department炼化司 Department of Refining and Chemicals矿山司 Chemical Mines Bureau化工规划院 Chemical Planning Institute设备总公司 Equipment General Corporation基建局 Capital Construction Department教育司 Education Department化肥司 Chemical Fertilizer Department供销局 Department of Supply and Sales二、市属机械译名(以北京市为例)北京市人大常委会Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People's Congress中国共产党北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPC中国人民政治协商会议北京市委员会Beijing Municipal Committee of the CPPCC北京市人民政府 Beijing Municipal People's Government高级人民法院 High People's Court人民检察院 People's Procuratorate外事办公室 Foreign Affairs Office侨务办公室 Overseas Chinese Affairs Office财贸办公室 Office of Finance and Trade文教办公室 Office of Culture and Education计划委员会 Planning Committee经济委员会 Economic Committee城乡建设委员会Committee of Municipal and Rural Construction科学技术委员会 Committee of Science and Technology城市规划委员会 Committee of Municipal Design对外经贸委员会Committee of Economic Trade for Foreign Countries市政管理委员会 Municipal Administration Committee民族委员会 Nationalities Committee体育委员会 Physical Culture and Sports Committee计划生育委员会 Family Planning Committee人事局 Personnel Bureau科技干部管理局 Bureau of Scientific and Technical Personnel 老干部局 Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres统计局 Statistical Bureau物价局 Bureau of Commodity Price工商行政管理局Administration Bureau for Industry and Commerce商品检验局 Bureau for Inspection of Commodities审计局 Auditing Bureau财政局 Finance Bureau税务局 Tax Bureau劳动局 Labor Bureau档案局 Archives Bureau物资管理局 Bureau of Materials标准计量局 Bureau of Standard Measurement公用局 Bureau if Public Utilities广播电视局 Bureau of Radio and Television教育委员会 Education Committee文化局 Bureau of Culture文物事业管理局 Bureau of Cultural Relics卫生局 Health Bureau乡镇企业管理局 Bureau if Township Enterprise Management 地质矿产局 Bureau of Geology and mineral Resources农业局 Agricultural Bureau林业局 Forestry Bureau水产局 Bureau of Aquatic Products气象局 Meteorological Bureau水资源管理局 Control Bureau of Water Resources园林局 Bureau of Parks and Woods环境保护局 Bureau for Environmental Protection环境卫生管理局 Bureau for Environmental Health商业委员会 Commerce Committee粮食局 Food Bureau房地产管理局 Real Estate Bureau城市规划管理局 Bureau for Municipal Design机械设备成套局 Bureau for Complete Plants of Machinery and Equipment公安局 Public Security Bureau安全局 Security Bureau司法局 Justice Bureau民政局 Bureau of Civil Affairs劳改工作管理局 Bureau of Reform-through-Labor Work旅游局 Travel Bureau/Tourism Administration铁路局 Railways Bureau邮政局 Post Bureau电信局 Telecommunications Bureau北京民航管理局 Beijing Bureau of Civil Aviation北京海关 Beijing Customs外交人员服务局 Service Bureau for Foreign Officials首都钢铁公司 Capital Iron and Steel Company燕山石化总公司Yanshan Petro-Chemical Industry Corporation三、企业半导体器械厂 Semi-Conductor Apparatus Plant包装材料厂 Packaging Materials Plant保温瓶厂 Thermos Flask Factory炼钢厂 Steel Works被单厂 Bed sheet Factory变压器厂 Transformer factory玻璃制品厂 Glassware Factory茶厂 Tea Processing Factory柴油机厂 Diesel Engine Plant车辆制造厂 Railway Car Plant船舶修造厂 Ship Repair Yard灯具厂 Lighting Equipment Factory低压开关厂 Low-Voltage Switch Factory汽车制造厂 Automobile Works发电厂 Power Plant电动工具厂 Electric Tool Works电机厂 Electrical Machinery Plant电讯器材厂 Telecommunication Apparatus Factory电子管厂 Electronic Tube Factory电子设备厂 Electronic Equipment Factory 铸造厂 Foundry Works纺织机械厂 Textile Machinery Plant服装厂 Garment Factory皮革制品厂 Leather Goods Factory罐头食品厂 Canned Foo。
汉英口译分类词汇
汉英口译分类词汇（02）--外经贸类词汇澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响shake off the impact of the financial crisis帮助人才脱颖而出help excellent talents find way to distinction备件spare parts部长级会议ministerial meeting采取积极财政政策proactive fiscal policy出口创汇型/外向型产业export-oriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger倒爷profiteer抵免offset东盟自由贸易区AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area东南亚国家联盟ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations对外项目承包foreign project contracting反倾销措施anti-dumping measures against ……防伪标志anti-fake label放松银根ease monetary policy非配额产品quota-free products非生产性投资investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估risk management/ assessment风险基金venture capital风险准备金loan loss provision/ provisions of risk岗位培训on-the-job training港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar搞活国有大中型企业revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises工程项目engineering project工业增加值industrial added value公正合理equitable and rational固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment规模经济scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业（即国有合作社）state-owned cooperatives国际清算international settlement国际收支平衡balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支不平衡disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴public subsidies国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System国家现汇结存state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费guide rational consumption横向兼并horizontal merger坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan货币市场money market机构臃肿overstaffing in (government) organizations机构重叠organizational overlapping技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development季节性调价seasonal price adjustments既成事实established/accomplished facts减免债务reduce and cancel debts建材building materials进口环节税import linkage tax经常项目current account经常性的财政收入regular revenues竟价投标competitive bidding就业前培训pre-job training控股公司holding company垃圾融资junk financing劳动密集性企业labor-intensive enterprises劳务合作labor service cooperation累计实现顺差143.4美元accumulatively realizing trade surplus利改税substitution of tax payment for profit delivery流动人口floating population龙头产品lagship product乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises慢性萧条chronic depression农业技术合作ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation盘活存量资产revitalize stock assets配件accessories皮包公司flying-by-night company; bogus company平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴subsidies to cover enterprise losses企业所得税corporate income tax千年问题、千年虫millennium bug抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities清理、修订screen and modify求同存异overcome differences and seek common ground商住和公益设施建设commercial, residential and public utility construction申报制度reporting system; income declaration system实行股份制enforce stockholding system实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA Administrative Aspects of Market Access适销对路的产品readily marketable products双重轨制two-tier system / double-track system水利water conservation所有制形式forms of ownership贪图安逸crave comfort and pleasure通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation同步增长increase in the same pace外援方式modality of foreign aid无氟冰箱freon-free refrigerator无纸交易paperless transaction现代企业制度modern corporate system消费膨胀inflated consumption协议投标negotiated bidding信息化informationize形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition 亚欧会议ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting亚太法定计量论坛APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum亚太工商咨询理事会ABAC：APEC Business Advisory Council亚太计量程序APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM：APEC Economic Leaders Meeting亚太经济合作组织APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太能源研究中心APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center亚太商业论坛ABF：APEC Business Forum亚太商业网络APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System亚太信息基础设施APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises亚洲开发银行ADB: Asian Development Bank以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis营业税turnover tax在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership债转股debt-to-equity swap中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan中介服务组织intermediary service organization注入新的生机与活力bring new vigor and vitality into转化经营机制change the method of operation资本项目capital account自1999年1月1日起实行come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999自由浮动汇率free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses走上良性发展的轨道going on the track of sound progressshipping service company 船务公司generic products非商标(非专利)产品prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策deficit spending超前消费run on banks(到银行)挤兑domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持special bonds特种债券economy of abundance 富裕经济Animal-based protein动物源性蛋白dual purpose exports军民两用品出口dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区global quota全球配额grandfather clause祖父条款Animal-derived food动物源食品EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化常见缩略：C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重(customs declaration)报关单EA(each)每个，各W (with)具有w/o(without)没有FAC(facsimile)传真IMP(import)进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表INV (invoice)发票PCT (percent)百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style)式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex)电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase)购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）离岸价CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价GMO (genetically modified organism)转基因组织CAGA (compound annual growth average)年复合增长率xiaoyue198 [2003-12-19 19:56:02]汉英口译分类词汇（03）--改革开放词汇保险业The insurance industry保证重点支出Ensure funding for priority areas被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears不良贷款 Non-performing loan层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting产值output value城乡信用社Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers抽样调查data from the sample survey出口信贷Export credit初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。
口译笔译分类词汇
Road and Traffic 公路和交通Approaching end of motorway 即将驶出高速。
Avoid the jams. 避免交通堵塞。
Dangerous bend 弯道危险Diverted traffic 交叉路口Entry to motorway 高速入口Left junction 左交叉口Look left (right) 向左（右）看。
Low bridge ahead 前方桥低。
New hours of parking control 停车控制新时段No entry 禁止驶人No stopping at any time 任何时间不准停车No thoroughfare 禁止通行No trade or business vehicle unless authorized 未经允许货车禁止通行。
Pedestrian crossing ahead 注意前方人行横道。
Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Please drive carefully 请小心驾驶。
Road closed 此路封闭Slow，school 前方学校请慢行。
Speed limit of 48kmh 限速每小时48公里The law requires you wear a seatbelt 法规要求系安全带。
This vehicle stops frequently 随时停车Car and Parking 汽车和停车Car park front and rear.前后停车Cars parked here without permission will be clamped 未经允许在此停车将被拖走Guest's car park 来客停车场Limited parking 停车位有限No parking constantly in use 此处经常使用，禁止停车。
No parking except for loading. 除装货外，禁止停车。
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口译笔译分类词汇（02）--外经贸类词汇(1)澳新紧密经济关系协定ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement摆脱亚洲金融危机的影响 shake off the impact of the financial crisis帮助人才脱颖而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction备件 spare parts部长级会议 ministerial meeting采取积极财政政策 proactive fiscal policy出口创汇型/外向型产业 export-oriented industry垂直兼并 vertical merger倒爷 profiteer抵免 offset东盟自由贸易区 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations对外项目承包 foreign project contracting反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against ……防伪标志 anti-fake label放松银根 ease monetary policy非配额产品 quota-free products非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment风险基金 venture capital风险准备金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk岗位培训 on-the-job training港元的联系汇率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar搞活国有大中型企业 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises工程项目 engineering project工业增加值 industrial added value公正合理 equitable and rational固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets广开就业门路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment规模经济 scale economy/ economies of scale国合企业（即国有合作社） state-owned cooperatives国际清算 international settlement国际收支平衡 balance of international payments/ balance of payment国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment国家补贴 public subsidies国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state国家科技创新体系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System国家现汇结存 state foreign exchange reserves合理引导消费 guide rational consumption横向兼并 horizontal merger坏帐、呆帐、死帐bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan货币市场 money market机构臃肿 overstaffing in (government) organizations机构重叠 organizational overlapping技工贸结合的科技型企业scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and tr ade development季节性调价 seasonal price adjustments既成事实 established/accomplished facts减免债务 reduce and cancel debts建材 building materials进口环节税 import linkage tax经常项目 current account经常性的财政收入 regular revenues竟价投标 competitive bidding就业前培训 pre-job training控股公司 holding company垃圾融资 junk financing劳动密集性企业 labor-intensive enterprises劳务合作 labor service cooperation累计实现顺差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery流动人口 floating population龙头产品 lagship product乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorize d pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises慢性萧条 chronic depression农业技术合作 A TC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation盘活存量资产 revitalize stock assets配件 accessories皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutu al benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development瓶颈制约“bottleneck”restrictions企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses企业所得税 corporate income tax千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities清理、修订 screen and modify求同存异 overcome differences and seek common ground商住和公益设施建设 commercial, residential and public utility construction申报制度 reporting system; income declaration system实行股份制 enforce stockholding system实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts市场准人的行政管理措施AAMA： Administrative Aspects of Market Access适销对路的产品 readily marketable products双重轨制 two-tier system / double-track system水利 water conservation所有制形式 forms of ownership贪图安逸 crave comfort and pleasure通货紧缩 deflation通货膨胀 inflation同步增长 increase in the same pace外援方式 modality of foreign aid无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator无纸交易 paperless transaction现代企业制度 modern corporate system消费膨胀 inflated consumption协议投标 negotiated bidding信息化 informationize形成统一、开放和竞争有序的市场establish an unified, open market with orderly competition亚欧会议 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting亚太法定计量论坛 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum亚太工商咨询理事会 ABAC： APEC Business Advisory Council亚太计量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program亚太经合组织部长级会议AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting亚太经合组织经济领导人会议AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting亚太经济合作组织 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center亚太商业论坛 ABF：APEC Business Forum亚太商业网络 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network亚太实验室认可合作APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation亚太通讯与数据系统ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System亚太信息基础设施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure亚太中小企业技术交流与培训中心ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises亚洲开发银行 ADB: Asian Development Bank以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis营业税 turnover tax在巩固公有制主体地位的同时,促进多种所有制经济共同发展alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common de velopment of different systems of ownership债转股 debt-to-equity swap中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan中介服务组织 intermediary service organization注入新的生机与活力 bring new vigor and vitality into转化经营机制 change the method of operation资本项目 capital account自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999自由浮动汇率 free floating exchange rate; variable exchange rate自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses 走上良性发展的轨道 going on the track of sound progressshipping service company 船务公司generic products 非商标(非专利)产品prudent monetary policy稳健的货币政策deficit spending 超前消费run on banks (到银行)挤兑domestic support to agriculture 对农业的国内支持special bonds 特种债券economy of abundance 富裕经济Animal-based protein 动物源性蛋白dual purpose exports 军民两用品出口dual-use goods and technology 军民两用产品和技术NAFTA North American Free Trade Area北美自由贸易区global quota 全球配额grandfather clause 祖父条款Animal-derived food 动物源食品EVSL (Early V oluntary Sectoral Liberalization)部门提前自愿自由化TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)贸易和投资自由化和便利化常见缩略：C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重(customs declaration)报关单EA(each)每个，各W (with)具有w/o(without)没有FAC(facsimile)传真IMP(import)进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表INV (invoice)发票PCT (percent)百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style)式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex)电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase)购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）离岸价CIF （cost,insurance&freight）成本、保险加运费价GMO (genetically modified organism)转基因组织CAGA (compound annual growth average)年复合增长率。