大学英语(四)讨论话题和翻译句子定稿 (1)
新编大学英语4(unit1~4)课文翻译(每单元有三篇翻译)
大学英语4（unit1~4）课文翻译Unit 1享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。
”5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。
大学英语4课文翻译
大学英语4课文翻译2篇大学英语4课文翻译（一）课文一: "健康饮食与健康体魄"健康饮食对于我们的身体健康至关重要。
良好的饮食习惯可以保持我们的体魄强健，预防许多疾病的发生。
首先，均衡的饮食对于保持健康至关重要。
我们的饮食需要包含多种不同种类的食物，如蔬菜、水果、谷物、蛋白质和健康脂肪。
这些食物提供了我们身体所需的各种营养物质，帮助我们保持身体的正常功能。
同时，避免过多摄入高热量、高糖和高盐的食物也是很重要的，这些食物可能导致肥胖、高血压和其他健康问题。
其次，适量的饮食控制也是维持健康的关键。
我们需要根据自己的身体状况和活动量来合理控制食物的摄入量。
过度进食会导致体重增加和消化不良，而摄入不足则会导致营养不良和能量不足，对身体健康都会带来不利影响。
因此，我们应该根据自身需要来合理安排饮食，保持适度的饥饿感和饱腹感。
另外，遵循正确的饮食习惯也是保持健康的重要方面之一。
我们应该培养良好的饮食习惯，如定时进餐、咀嚼充分和慢慢吃等。
定时进餐可以保证我们的身体获取足够的能量和营养物质，咀嚼充分和慢慢吃可以帮助消化和吸收食物中的营养成分。
综上所述，健康饮食对于我们的身体健康至关重要。
通过保持均衡的饮食、适量的饮食控制和培养正确的饮食习惯，我们可以保持健康的体魄，预防许多健康问题的发生。
课文二: "选择健康的生活方式"保持健康的生活方式对于我们的身心健康至关重要。
选择健康的生活方式可以帮助我们预防疾病、提高生活质量，并促进整体幸福感。
首先，坚持定期锻炼是保持健康生活方式的关键。
适当的运动可以增强我们的身体素质，提高心肺功能，增强免疫力。
通过定期锻炼，我们可以预防肥胖、心脏病和其他慢性疾病的发生。
此外，运动还可以促进大脑释放内啡肽，提升心情，减轻压力和焦虑。
其次，良好的睡眠习惯也是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。
充足的睡眠可以促进身体的修复和恢复，增强免疫系统的功能。
睡眠不足可能导致疲劳、注意力不集中和情绪不稳定。
新标准大学英语4课文译
新标准大学英语4课文译Unit 1 Friendship。
Part I Pre-reading Task。
This unit is about friendship. What is your definition of friendship? How do you maintain your friendships? What do you think is the most important quality in a friend?Part II Text A。
The text is about the author's experience of making friends with an American girl named Lily. The author and Lily are very different in terms of their backgrounds and personalities, but they become good friends. The text also discusses the author's reflections on the nature of friendship and the importance of understanding and accepting differences.Part III Text B。
The text is about the author's experience of making friends with a foreign student named Steve. The author and Steve have different cultural backgrounds and face challenges in their communication. However, they eventually become good friends. The text also discusses the author's reflections on the value of friendship and the importance of communication and understanding in cross-cultural friendships.Part IV Words and Expressions。
英语四级口语话题讨论
英语四级口语话题讨论In recent years, oral English has become an increasingly important part of language learning and evaluation, especially for international students. Among various forms of oral assessments, the English Proficiency Test for College Students (CET-4) stands out as a major benchmark for measuring language competency. As part of the test, the oral English section requires test-takers to engage in discussions on assigned topics. In this article, we will delve into the topic of CET-4 oral English and explore the benefits and challenges it presents to students.1. The Importance of CET-4 Oral EnglishOral communication plays a crucial role in real-life situations, and the ability to express oneself clearly and confidently in English is highly valued in today's globalized world. The CET-4 oral English test aims to assess students' language proficiency and their ability to effectively communicate in various contexts. By participating in the oral section of the exam, students are encouraged to enhance their English speaking skills and become more confident speakers.2. Advantages of CET-4 Oral English TestThe CET-4 oral English test offers several advantages for students. Firstly, it provides a platform to practice and improve speaking skills. The test puts students in situations where they need to express their viewpoints, share ideas, and engage in discussions on different topics. This not only helps to expand their vocabulary and improve grammar usage but also enhances their critical thinking and logical reasoning abilities.Secondly, the test promotes active learning. In order to succeed in the CET-4 oral English test, students need to actively participate in class discussions, listen attentively, and engage with their classmates. This creates a dynamic learning environment that encourages peer interaction and fosters collaborative learning.Lastly, the CET-4 oral English test contributes to the overall evaluation of a student's English proficiency. As oral communication skills are an integral part of language learning, the inclusion of the oral section in the CET-4 exam ensures a comprehensive assessment of students' language abilities.3. Challenges Faced by Students in CET-4 Oral English TestWhile the CET-4 oral English test offers numerous advantages, it also poses certain challenges for students. One major challenge is nervousness and anxiety. Speaking in front of others, especially in a test setting, can be intimidating for many students. This anxiety may affect their ability to express themselves fluently and hinder their overall performance.Another challenge is limited preparation time. Given the breadth of topics that could be covered in the CET-4 oral English test, it can be difficult for students to adequately prepare. This requires immense dedication and time management skills to familiarize themselves with various topics and develop effective speaking strategies within a limited timeframe.Lastly, the test format itself presents a challenge. The time constraint on each speaking task can put pressure on students and impact their ability to organize their thoughts coherently. Adhering to the time limit while maintaining fluency and accuracy can be demanding.4. Strategies to Overcome ChallengesTo overcome the challenges faced in the CET-4 oral English test, students can employ various strategies. Firstly, practicing regularly, preferably with a language partner or tutor, can build confidence and improve fluency. Engaging in conversations, role-plays, and mock tests can help students become more comfortable speaking in English.Secondly, time management skills are crucial. Effective time allocation for content planning, structuring responses, and practicing within the given timeframe can significantly enhance performance in the oral English test.Lastly, developing a wide range of vocabulary is essential. Enhancing vocabulary will not only aid in expressing thoughts accurately but also enable students to handle diverse topics with ease. Reading extensively, listening to podcasts, and incorporating new words into daily conversations can all contribute to vocabulary expansion.In conclusion, the CET-4 oral English test is a significant aspect of language evaluation, offering students an opportunity to improve their speaking skills and demonstrate their language proficiency. While there are challenges associated with the test, proper preparation and strategic approaches can help students overcome these obstacles and perform well. With consistent practice and dedication, students can enhance their English communication abilities and succeed in the CET-4 oral English test.。
大学英语四作文翻译
大学英语四作文翻译College English Test Band 4 Writing Translation。
As the world becomes more globalized, the importance of English language proficiency has become increasingly apparent. The College English Test (CET) is a standardized test designed to evaluate the English proficiency of Chinese college students. The CET Band 4 Writing Test requires candidates to write a 300-word essay on a given topic within 30 minutes. In this essay, I will provide a translation of a CET Band 4 Writing Test topic and offer my own response to the prompt.Translation of CET Band 4 Writing Test Topic:Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in the countryside, while others argue that city life is more beneficial for their development. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Response:There are differing opinions regarding whether it is better for children to grow up in the countryside or in the city. While some people believe that the countryside provides a better environment for children to develop, others argue that city life offers more opportunities for growth and development.Those who argue that the countryside is a better place for children to grow up often cite the benefits of fresh air, open spaces, and a simpler way of life. Children who grow up in the countryside are often surrounded by nature and have access to a wide range of outdoor activities. They are also more likely to have a close-knit community and strong family ties.On the other hand, those who believe that city life is more beneficial for children's development argue that the city offers more opportunities for education, career development, and cultural experiences. Children who grow up in the city have access to better schools, diverse culturalexperiences, and a wider range of career opportunities. They are also exposed to a wider range of people and perspectives, which can help them develop a more open-minded and tolerant worldview.In my opinion, both the countryside and the city have their own advantages and disadvantages when it comes to raising children. Ultimately, the best environment for a child to grow up in depends on a variety of factors, including the child's personality, interests, and family situation. Some children thrive in the peaceful and natural environment of the countryside, while others flourish in the stimulating and diverse environment of the city. Therefore, it is important for parents to consider their child's individual needs and preferences when deciding where to raise them.In conclusion, the debate over whether it is better for children to grow up in the countryside or in the city is a complex and multifaceted issue. While both environments have their own advantages and disadvantages, the best environment for a child to grow up in depends on a varietyof factors. Ultimately, parents should consider their child's individual needs and preferences when deciding where to raise them.。
大学英语泛读教程第四册全文翻译..
大学英语泛读教程第四册全文翻译..Unit 1Text天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说，但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以及作家是如何将这小说雕琢成一件精致完美的艺术品。
1.有一次，我在暮色中来到小树林边一棵鲜花盛开的小桃树前。
我久久站在那里凝视着，直到最后一道光线消逝。
我看不到那树原先的模样，看不见曾穿透果核，能崩碎你的牙齿的力量，也看不到那使它与橡树和绿草相区别的原则。
显现在我面前的，是一种深邃而神秘的魅力。
2. 当读者读到一部杰出的小说时，他也会这样如痴如狂，欲将小说字字句句刻骨铭心，不提出任何问题。
3.但即使是个初学写作者也知道，除那将小说带到世上的文字之外，还有更多的构成小说生命的因素，小说的生命并不始于写作，而始于内心深处的构思。
4. 要创作出有独创性的作品，并不要求懂得创造的功能。
多少世纪以来的艺术、哲学及科学创造都出自人们的头脑，而创造者也许从未想到去关注创造的内在过程。
然而，在我看来，对创造工作一定程度的了解，至少会使我们通过知道两个事实，增长我们处理正在出现的故事的智慧。
5. 首先，天赋不是掌握了技艺的艺术家独有的特性，而是人脑的创造性功能。
不仅所有对技艺的掌握都含有天赋，而且每个人都具有天赋，无论他的天赋发展是何等不充分。
对技艺的掌握是天赋的显现，是经过培养的，发展了的和受过训练的天赋。
你的天赋在最原始的层面上起作用。
它的任务就是创造。
它是你的故事的创造者。
6. 第二，将你的小说带进世界的文字是艺术家的工作，它就和一个泥瓦匠的工作一样，有意识、谨慎而实实在在。
天赋正如理解力、记忆力和想象力一样是我们的精神禀赋中的天然部分，而技艺却不是。
它必须通过实践才能学到，并要通过实践才能掌握。
如果要使在我们内心深处浮现的故事跃然纸上，光彩照人，那么，每个故事都须有感染力极强的优雅文笔。
只有健全的技艺才能使我们做到这一点。
7.一个故事是如何酝酿成的呢？据说，我们从一生中的前二十年，或许前五年起就开始写作。
大学英语第四册快速阅读翻译
Negotiating for mutual satisfaction谈判的双赢有一个传奇故事，已成为谈判的民间传说的一部分：一个哥哥和姐姐已在一些吃剩的饼争吵，每个大的一块。
每个人都希望得到一个大的一块，但又不想被对方欺骗。
当男孩的获得控制刀的权利，并准备为自己切份大的馅饼的时候，他们的父母来到了现场。
在国王Soloment传统，家长说，“等一等吧！我不关心谁是切成两块馅饼，但谁也得给其他有权选择他们想要的一块。
”自然，为了保护他自己，男孩切分成两个大小相等的块板。
这则故事可能是杜撰的，但其中蕴含的道德仍然持续至今。
很多情况下，事件中的主角们需求没有形成对立。
如果焦点转换形式，由为了击败对方而转变成战胜问题，那么大家都能受益。
在合作双赢的谈判中，我们都在尝试制作这种结果，让每一方都获得可以接受的增益。
争执被视为人类自然天性中的一部分.，如果争论被认为一个需要被解决的问题，可以发现创造性的解决方案，来加强双方的立场，各方甚至可能会更密切地联系在一起。
这可能是一种巧合，但在劳资双方的集体谈判用馅饼作比喻被习惯性地谈论着。
一方通常会说，“我们只是希望我们的馅饼的形状！”但是，如果馅饼是固定金额的钱，一方获得收益，另一方必然会失去，考虑下面的例子：在谈判陷入僵局后，工会进入罢工。
如果工会获胜，在罢工期间损失将超过工资上涨的好处。
相反，罢工后，公司管理者们损失会比没有罢工工会所要求的成本更高。
因此，双方都有损失。
如果没有罢工，在一个相互信任的气氛，他们可以实现和解，使双方得到他们想要的。
尽管在这个逻辑，我们继续看到这里不仅仅是组织罢工的工会和公司管理者们输了，还有公共经济，甚至国家利益受到损失.为什么会这样呢？也许部分问题可以是用蛋糕来打比方.当我们都关注在这个固定的金额上，并开始来回争论、作出要求，反要求，结论和最后通牒，没有创造性的结果.与之相反，我们应该看到我们真正的兴趣是在于我们的互补性和彼此的影响，并询问对方，“怎么能够通过一种方式，一起把这个蛋糕做大，使双方获得更大的发展空间？”显然，这并不单单指劳动关系，还有每一个持续发展的谈判关系.如果你思考一会儿，你将会看到，几乎涵盖了你所有的谈判的想法。
大学英语4课堂讨论话题(English Topic)
BOOK 4 English TopicUNIT11.Talk about the power of humor and share the humorous story or typical joke with your classmates.A:People like to be considered humorous, but few of us actually have the sense of humor we hope we have. On the other hand, I wonder why we should bother to be humorous.B:I am afraid, You do not know the power of humor. We can notice that there is no great speaker in the world who is not humorous.C:Well. If you are humorous you will always attract a lot of people around you. So you will be a focus of attention and a center of a crowd.D.That‟s true.Humor is also the best way to solve some conflicts between friends. When people are about to quarrel, a humorous remark leading to help settle the problem.A.Oh, so can I make a conclusion that humor is a very important quality for a person or for getting along with others?B.Year! I have heard a joke . My friend read me a note she had just received from her boy friend :" To be with u , I would conquer wind and tide .No disaster could stop me from loving u .I would never forget u ." Then came the P.S. :"I will come to ur house on Sunday , provided it doesn't rain."C.I have one too. Aunt Hattie, putting on her hat after a visit to one of her married nephews, said to eight-year-old J ohnny, “And, young man, would you like to walk with me to the bus stop?”” No,” Johnny said.”Why not?” asked Aunt Hattie.”Because we're going to start eating dinner as soon as you go.”D.Oh,that‟s funny,these boys are really cute.Well, the power of humor is really amazing. And in my opinion there are many ways to learn how to be humorous. Being together with someone who is humorous is one way. Reading some books which contain humor or humorous stories is another.A.I get it. I think the most important way is that we should try to be optimistic about our life at present and, moreover, our life in the future.2.What is your favorite film and why do you like it so much?A .Hi, boys. Let‟s going to watch the film of Harry Potter this friday. It‟s my favorite s tory, Harry Potter is an unusual boy. He had some magical power. When he was a baby, a very evil man killed his parents. Fortunately, Harry Potter was saved.B. I like it too. Then all that is about to change when a mysterious letter arrives by owl messenger: letters with an invitation to an incredible place that Harry — and anyone who reads about him — will find unforgettable. What‟s yours, Nancy?C.I.prefer.the.Chronicles of Narnia.It.present the adventures of children w ho play central roles in the unfolding history of Narnia, a place where animals talk, magic is common, and good battles evil. Each of the books ch ildren from our world who are magically transported to Narnia, where the -y are called upon to help the Lion Aslan .D.Yeah.The Chronicles of Narnia is a series of seven fantasy novels for c hildren written by C. S. Lewis. It is considered a classic of children's liter ature and is the author's best-known work, having sold over 120 million c opies in 41 languages. It have been adapted for cinema. I‟m one of the fans too.A. Well, everyone has his own favorite things. As for me, the young Harry Potter showed his brave and wisdom in the film. Finally, he has beaten the violence and built up his friendship.B. I always dreamed to have some strange power like Harry Port. I also think that I can learn many things from him, such as how to treat my friend, how to be an honest person.C. Yes, my film give me the same feeling. They told us how to achieve my personal goals and so on. Over the past fifty years, C. S. Lewis‟s book The Chronicles of Narnia has attract much attention.D. millions of fans have embraced the recent blockbuster hit movies The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian. I think the fantasy story will be continued and last long.UNIT2Is letter writing better than calling?A. Hi, Yoyo！You look so happy?!B. Yeah, look! I have got a letter from one of my best friend.C. Letter? Are there any person still use letters to send messages? As the development of scientific telephone is used more often than letters .We know, it is easier to make a call than to write a letter.D. You are right! But sometimes letters are inspiring, and sometimes they are encouraging. You can write a lot of things in a letter and it does not cost you much to send. But it is slow, you have to wait a long time to get a response from your friends.I agree with you! A note attaches more importance to our well-wishing. It is a matter of record, and our words can be reads more than once savored and treasured. So I think Writing a letter is more effective than making a phone call.B. Well! Some people like writing. Because when reading a letter, they feel warm and smile as if the person is talking to them face to face. When write letters. We should keep letters brief and to the point. Try to cover only one subject. Only in this way can we use letters more wonderful. But why, then, there are so few people upbeat note writers?C. My guess is that many who shy away form the practice are too self-conscious. They are afraid they will be misunderstanding, sound sentimental or insincere. Also writing takes time.D. So we must find the right way to say what we what to say. Letters do make a difference.Letter writing also offers constituents an opportunity to serve as consultants,A.Everything have two sides. We cannot just say writing is better than calling or calling is better than writing. We should choose the right way according to different cases.2.Talk about the most dangerous sentence(words) and the most powerful sentence(words).Why?A. Hello, everyone, as we know, words have huge power to influence our lives, today let‟s talk something about it. Will you?B. Yeah! Sounds good.A. It‟s you first, Yoyo. What do you think is the most dangerous sentence or word?B. Oh, let me see. In my opinion, I regard the sentence “You are the most stupid guy in the world” as the most dangerous sentence. When you hear it, you can‟t help yourself being sad.C. Yes, I agree. It was when I was young that my teacher always thought I was the most stupid student in our class. Because of that, I d idn‟t work hard on my class, even had no confidence in myself. What about you, Nancy?D. Well, I think the word “dishonest” is the most dangerous word. I hateanyone describing me like that. On the opposite, I prefer the word ”sincere”.A. I can‟t agree mo re. I attach much important to being a sincere person. So I‟ll try my best to treat everyone sincerely. And I also wish they treat me all the same. Well, let‟s throw away the bad things, are there any words you will never forget?B. En…The sentence ”You are one in a million!” has completely changed my life. It was told by my mum. She loved me so much and her words was so moving. From then on, I spare no effort to achieve high grades. Everyone can see your achievement.C. Yes, When one is worried about tests, when one is misunderstood or criticized by others, or when things go against our expectations, the inspiring sentences give a pat on our back. They remain us never let go of our dreams.D. As with you see, I think the following words give us great enco uragement:” How can see the rainbow without a storm? No one can succeed without effort”. With each challenge we learn to get over our problems more easily. You see, it‟s so powerful. I think we should be careful when talk with others, maybe the word will c hange others‟ hole lives.UNIT3What are the characteristics of the ideal wife and the ideal husband?Hello, Nancy, come here. We are appreciating the pictures of wedding ceremony. It is so romantic. The beautiful girl with a handsome boy, so perfectly.Oh, cool. That‟s the most important moment for the new couple. From then on, they may start to struggle to be ideal wife and ideal husband. As for me, I expect my future husband to be responsible, reliable and diligent.However, it is not an easy thing for them to be an ideal wife or an ideal husband. Like the people in the stories, they have to meet either difficulties which are unknown to all of us or exceptional set of circumstances calling for exercise of great courage and skill. Besides, it is the time that they begin to think for each other and give unconditional love and care to each other. They have been relatives, not only lovers. Couples should look on each other as their partner and friend, rather than their dependent.Yes, that‟s quite true. Li ttle girls and boys are so childish. They may regard beautiful appearance as the most important characteristic of ideal wife or ideal husband. But when they grow up, they may realize their mistakes. They all should have a strong sense of responsibility and endure hardships and failures.Year, for an ideal wife, firstly, she should be warm-hearted , intelligent and have some similar interests with her husband. While an ideal husbandshould be capable of supporting a family, it is basic element.En…You are ri ght. However, an ideal wife should also be virtuous and concentrate on her family especially her husband. As well, the husband should loyal to his wife.All of what you said are right.But maybe you forget a most important actor, it is either ideal wife or ideal husband should love their mate and their family.2.Who are teacher‟s pets, boys or girls? How to avoid gender bias in the classroom？A.Hi, Nancy, what are you doing?B.Oh, I am reading a magazine. Look, I am interested by this passage. According to a recent research, many teachers who thought they were nonsexist were amazed to see how biased they appeared in class.C.En… let me see. They were shown to call on males in class far more than on female students, this takes place even from nursery school to postgraduate course. Some people think it was not because teachers liked boys better, but because they think girls are afraid of losing face.D.Yes, as a matter of fact, the classroom is a man‟s world, where boys get two-thirds of the teacher‟s attention even when they are in a minority. They are allowed to tease the girls and they receive praise for sloppy work that would not be tolerated from girls.A.Besides, the research also showed that sometimes teachersunknowingly prevented girls from participating as actively as boys in class by assigning them different takes in accordance with stereotyped gender roles. This may have a great impact on girls.B.I quite agree! The girls are thus being deprived of a vital learning experience that would affect their entire lives or prevent them from going on to higher achievement. School can arrange boys and girls work in pairs, make them check each other‟exercises before handing in.C.A few schools have introduced single-sex groups for math and science which have foun d significant improvements in girls‟ results. However, it is not the most hopeful solution, I think.D.Year, separating boys and girls is not the best answer. Probably encouraging girls to be more active and positive can be better, they can learn to take advantage of their strengths .A.Well! Never use gender to group students. Facing and working with people of same gender could be rather boring. In the way you have said is good but it require collaboration. However, I think we can do well. Unit 41.Which should be emphasized in education, knowledge or creativity? A:With the development of society, an increasing number of importance is attched to education.Experts in education regard knowledge as one of the most important factors. However,some other expert s don‟t agree with it.In their opinons,these approaches should be able to encouragecreativity in their students.And how do you think,**?B:Obviously,creativity is much more important,at least I think so. Just as some experts said that creativity plays an extremly important role on one‟s way to success and is the key to a brighter future. Anyone who have benefited from creativity can discover a number of ways to solve problems and to fully take advantage of the resources they have.C.Yes,I agree with you.As was pointed out by Albert Einstein, “Imagination is more important than knowledge as knowledge is limited while imagination contains all the achievements in the world.It‟s the source of knowledge evolution and promotes the advance of the world.” Here imagination is an important part creativity .D.I‟m sorry I really don‟t agree with you.Creativity is not something one is just born with,nor is it necessarily a characteristic of high intelligence.Just because a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creativily.Creativity is the matter of using the source one has to produce original ideas that are good for something.A.In my opinion,I think both are equally important . Knowledge is the summing-up of our ancestors‟ wisdom and the basis of c reative thinking .Creativity allows you to make use of knowledge creatively and do original things.It‟s the source of knowledge.B.I still persist in my former opinion .If we only learn from our teachers we will never go any further than them,As a matter of fact ,we are justrepeating what others have already done Human beings are supposed to be creative ,that‟s where we are different from other living creatures.C.Yeah,on the other hand , internet enables us to search for all kinds of information,to have various educational programs,to take part in global discussion on certain topics and so on. The standard to judge a talent is the ability one has to search and use knowledge creativily.D.Knowledge is symbolized by a clenched fist as power. It‟s often said we are entering a age of information . For example,if one wants to work in IT field,one needs to improve his knowledge constantly .What;s more,knowledgable people can get quick promotion in their work.2.How can universities improve stydents‟ scientific a nd technological abilities for innovation?Over the recent years, creativity has already been valued above knowledge in education.Creativity means considering ordinary things in ways different from cators are trying many ways to promote creativity in students.Unfortunately, many schools have not tended to promot crativity . In some schools ,however, educators are recognizing the problem and are developing new approaches to teaching which can encourage creatiivty in their students.Quite of ten st udents‟inspiration may come from a daily incidents or books they read after school.As to the teachers,even they can‟t givestudents specific assistance,they should let students know that they are onto something if they persist in working on it.Another thing teachers can do is to reduce the amount of memory work..If students are always asked to memorize something ,they tend to be confined by them .Instead,students can learn how to search for information and how to do research independently.A . In the classroom as well as at home,children must have the right to have crazy thoughts,experts say. Then it‟s up to parents and teachers to work with the children to develop the thoughts into workable ideas.Experts say it‟s important to create an atomosphere in whic h there is no risk in being creative.B . Yeah,from now and then students are supposed to be invited to go out to observe nature.When they have more experience they will think more creatively and work more independently .Meanwhile wild ideas should be valued and horored ,never scorned or dismissed.C. There are things that paents can do at home to encourage creativity.They can involve children in decision making and ask them for suggestion.They can also help their children to understand the consequences of various decision they have made in the situation.D. To have a creative life ,we must lose our fear of being wrong.Experts around the country say we ought to be following with our children both at home and at school.The feeling is that if we teach them to be creatively,they will function well in tomorrow‟s society .There are no problems,only opportunity to be creative.UNIT51.What is your favorite sport? How do you benefit from it?A.Oh, it‟s time to have badminton class!C.Well, you have chosen the badminton as your selective coure in this semester?A.Yeah, my favorite sport is playing badminton because it costs little money and needs very few equipments. You just need a racket and balls. Besides, it‟s very convenient and can be done anywhere.B. I like badminton too. But I …ve chosen the tennis as my favorite sport. And I always take active part in this exercise. It has a great attraction to me since I‟ve never played it before. I like running in the sunshine and enjoy the feeling of dripping with sweat. And you, Yoyo?C.Skating is my favorite sport. Some people may think it is a very costly and dangerous sport. Yes, it‟s very expensive and you may break a leg doing it. But I really like it because it is fast and exciting.D.I‟m worshing of your passion. As for me, I prefer to jog, because it costs no money and needs no equipment. It‟s very convenient and can be done anytime and anywhere. While jogging I can enjoy the fresh air outside and it‟s good for my health.A.Aha, since I was very young, I used to play badminton with my father.He was also very keen on it and he taught me a lot. As we known, taking sports, we can exercise a lot.B. I agree with it. Physical exercises benefit people in many aspects. As regards tennis, if I can keep playing it everyday or just once a week, I can definitely improve my health andition.C.Peferct! All things we gain from sports can improve the quality of our lives. We are undergoing, fast physical development, lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on life. For example, when you skate, you may feel you‟re flying like a bird, it‟s very fantastic and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery.D.Nowadays, we have a lot of spare time at college, and we can devote the time to building up our constitution. Many other sports activities are also good, such as football and basketball, they can train our cooperative spirits.2.Should athletes be role models?Nowadays it becomes more and more popular that people look at athletes as role models. But this problem caused a large-scale argument. Some people hold such an opinion that athletes shoud not be role models. Yet others complain against it. I prefer the former one, what about you, Nancy?Well, as for me, I agree with the latter opinion. Whether we like it or not athletes are role models. They are always the focus of attention, we canwatch their performance on TV or read about them in the newspapers. We can talk about them with our friends. Acturally, they have made a subtle influence on our decisions.I also have the same idea, most athletes are examples of good qualities. We can learn a lot from them, such as: being tough, strong willpower, self-confidence, a great sense of responsibility, In order to win and adjust ourselves to this increasingly competitive world,we need these qualities. Stop a minute, you have a positive mind. But we can see, some athletes, however, do not measure up to our expectations. There are many stories about the criminal activities of athletes, some even take advantages of stimulants or drug to win.Correctly, what is role model? What it means to people, especially to those young people? They consider the successful athletes as superstars in mind, but now many athletes not accept the responsibility of being role models while they accept all the glory and the money.I think it‟s individual phenomenon. A positive role model influences people‟s life in a positive way. Sometimes they can inspire us by their courage and determination when we are discouraged.So in my opinion, we should choose the better athletes as role models. At least athletes are public people we can benefit as much as we can from their good qualities. As for negative models we can pull ourselves away from bad qualities.While we also can say not every athletes do well in this part. Those athletes should keep in mind that they have no right to choose whether to be a role models or not. They can not deny the responsibility of it because children and adults are watching them.Why would people like to take risks?A: 〝adventure〞has become a new form of holiday experience today. From ice climbing to bungee jumping, why are people are always absorbed in dangerous, even life-threatening things?B: Usually men are more likely to be addicted to taking risks, I suppose it was because men are more curious and conversely, women are more rational.C: I agree with you. Men just want to feel extremist, take things to the edge, and get their adrenaline up high.D: We have only one life. It is foolish for me to give up your life for thrills for satisfying our curiosity?A: People who like to do risky things usually are daring and extremist. Also, they could be addicted to it; the more they do it, the more they want to do it.B: I don't know anybody personally who takes things to the edge, but I guess that they do dangerous things such as bungee jumping for the thrill. C: In my opinion, risk takers always have very similar qualities. They want to try something new and enjoy the thrill.D: I wonder what it would be like to do some of the risky things, but I am sure that I wouldn't try them because my fear would be much bigger than the desireA: I think it is a kind of need for them. Sometimes it‟s just like a kind of drug, the more you take it, the more you want.B: That‟s right; our body produces a chemical while we are doing extreme things. The more you do it, the more you want to do it.C: The first time they do something, many people feel scared to do extreme sports; but when they do it several times, they feel excited and thrilled.D: Only the first time is difficult. If you did it once, it would be easy, and then, you get into addition.A: So addiction is the biggest reason. When they do that, they feel the thrill of the rush. If they didn't enjoy taking risks, they would never do it. B: And when they get into addiction, it‟s not easy for them to quit them, I think.C: Yes, if they consider themselves extremists, the will always find something riskier and try it.。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文翻译
全新版大学英语综合教程4课文翻译.doc本文提供大学英语综合教程4中所有课文的翻译，方便学生学习。
Unit 1Lesson 1 A Social Survey 社会调查社会学家经常进行社会调查以了解人们对各种社会问题的看法和态度。
这篇短文来自一个调查，统计了人们对学生选择大学专业的看法。
在此调查中，人们倾向于支持大学生选择他们所热衷和擅长的专业。
Lesson 2 The Search for Our Human Ancestors 人类祖先的搜索由于人类进化的历史悠久而复杂，因此研究人类进化历史是一个充满挑战和充满机遇的领域。
这篇文章介绍了一些人类祖先的发现和研究，包括露西、哈耶克和阿尔迪。
这些发现为我们提供了更深入的了解人类进化的历史和过程。
Lesson 3 Cultural Differences and Communication 文化差异和交流文化差异是人类在不同地理和历史条件下演变而来的独特特征。
这篇文章探讨了不同文化背景下的交流问题，包括直率性、表达方式、沟通方式和语言障碍。
正确认识和理解文化差异是促进跨文化交流的关键。
Unit 2Lesson 1 A World Language 一种世界语言英语是当今世界上最广泛使用的语言之一。
这篇文章介绍了英语的历史和地位，以及它在全球化时代中的重要性。
同时，这篇文章还提到了一些争议和挑战，如英语在文化多样性和语言歧视方面的影响。
Lesson 2 Cultural Identity 文化认同文化认同是一个人感到自己属于哪个文化群体的意识和认知。
这篇文章讨论了文化认同的重要性、影响因素和表现形式。
同时，文化认同也是如今世界上一些热点问题的根源，如移民、文化冲突和文化多样性。
Lesson 3 Economic Development 经济发展经济发展是国家和地区发展的一个核心因素。
这篇文章介绍了经济发展的重要性、影响因素和不同国家的经济体系。
同时，也提到了一些与经济发展相关的挑战和问题，如全球化、环境问题和贫困问题。
全新版大学英语听说教程4口语翻译【考前整理】
Unit 1单元1Q1. In what sense do you think we can regard the world we live in as One World?Q1。
从什么意义上说，你认为我们可以把我们生活的世界作为一个世界？1. We, people of the world, are one big family, for together we exist, and together we try to make the world better for all.1。
我们，世界上的人们，都是一个大家庭，为了我们的共同生活，我们一起努力让世界变得更美好。
2. With the rapid development of transportation means and information technology the world is getting smaller and smaller.2。
随着交通工具和信息技术的飞速发展，世界变得越来越小。
Q2. Do you think people in the world are largely similar? Why or why not?Q2。
你认为世界上的人基本上是相似的吗？为什么还是为什么不呢？1. Human beings are essentially the same everywhere.1。
人类本质上是一样的无处不在。
2. All human beings have the need to eat, to have shelter, and to work. They also need to love others and be loved.2。
所有人类都有需要吃，有住房，工作。
他们也需要爱别人和被爱。
Q3. Are you interested in the traditions of other peoples in the world? Describe some of them. Q3。
新标准大学英语综合教程4课文翻译1-10单元
Unit 5Active reading (1)英国人说闲话规则的性别差异与普遍的看法相反，研究人员发现：男人和女人一样爱说闲话。
英国的一项研究发现：两个性别的人对诸如人际关系这类的社会话题所花的时间一样多，大约是65%；另一项研究则表明：两性差异很小，男人谈话时有55% 的时间在说闲话，女人说闲话的时间是67%。
由于体育和休闲大约占10% 的说话时间，所以很可能是谈论足球的时间导致了这种性别的差异。
男人谈论政治、职业、艺术及文化事务等“重要”或“高雅”话题的可能性并不比女人高，除非女人在场（这就形成了强烈的对比）。
女人不在场的时候，男人也说闲话，他们谈论职业和政治等社会问题的时间不会超过5%。
男女都在场时，为了引起女人的注意，男人谈论“高雅”话题的时间会大大增加，达到15% 至20%。
事实上，最近的研究表明，男性和女性说闲话在内容上只存在一个重要的差别：男人会花更多的时间谈论自己。
在谈论社会关系的总时间中，男人用了三分之二的时间来谈论自己的关系，而女人谈论自己的时间则只占三分之一。
即便如此，那个关于男人讨论“解决世界上问题”而女人只是躲在厨房里闲言碎语的神话仍然大行其道，尤其是在男人堆里。
在我所调查的人群及面谈中，大多数英国男性刚开始时都声称他们不说闲话，而大多数女性都坦承自己说闲话。
在接下来的提问中，我发现两者的差别只在于语义层面而非实践层面：女性通常称为“说闲话”的活动在男性那里被定义为“信息交流”。
显然，在英国男性眼里说闲话是一件可耻的事情，这条不成文的规则已经深入人心，因此就算一个人真的在说闲话，他也会把它说成是另一回事。
更重要的是，它必须听起来像是在说别的事。
在研究中我发现男女说闲话的主要区别在于女人说闲话听起来更像闲言碎语。
这涉及到三个主要因素——音调规则、细节规则和反馈规则。
语调规则我面谈过的英国女人都认为只有某种特别的语调适合于说闲话。
说闲话的语调有时很高、语速很快，有时像在舞台上演戏一样轻轻说，但总是活灵活现的。
新编大学英语4口语话题
新编⼤学英语4⼝语话题第⼀单元:Discussion:1.How do College Students Spend Their Leisure Time?2.What are the most active and most passive activities people do?3.My Favorite PastimeQuestions:1.What is your favorite film?2.What kind of role does humor play in our daily life?3.How do people spend their holidays nowadays?4.What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?5.Do you think humor is a key to getting along with others? Explain your answer.6.Talk about the book you read recently.第⼆单元：Discussion:1.Is writing better than calling? Give your reasons.2.Words I will never forget. (Power of words)Questions:1.Talk about the sentence that moved you the most.2.Talk about the sentence that encouraged you the most.3.What is the function of dialect? Should dialect be replaced by Mandarin?I think Mandarin is more useful. There are around 80 completely different dialects in China. If we don’t learn Mandarin, we may find it hard or even impossible to communicate with people from different parts of China. For example, last semester most of our classmates had a hard time in math class because the math teacher had so strong an accent that it prevented us from understanding his lecture. To some of us, his strong accent not only meant a lot of inconvenience but also led to our failure in the final.4.Talk about the power of words of encouragement.5.Do you think people need encouragement and praise? Why or why not?6.Do you often send or receive from your friends letters or notes? How do you feel when yousend or receive them?Sample 1：I usually send or receive letters to or from my parents once a month. I have many friends and classmates and we write each other letters. I am very happy when I receive their letters, and can’t wait to read them. Sometimes I can’t help laughing while reading because they tell me a joke or describe something interesting in the letter. After I send a letter, I will wait anxiously for a reply. I hope they enjoy my letters too, for I want to make them feel good.Sample2：There is no doubt that people need encouragement and praise. All of us would like to feel needed and admired. If we didn’t hear any words of encouragement or praise, how could we know that we were valued by people close to us? Besides, when I fail to do something successfully, I’ll feel depressed. If someone can comfort or console me at this moment, and giveme encouragement, they’ll probably make a big difference in my life. On the other hand, if I can encourage or cheer my friend.I’ll feel good about myself. So encouragement actually benefits people on both sides.第三单元：讨论话题同⽹络课堂布置的Questions:1.Is it true with Chinese students that boys do better in math and science, while girls havebetter verbal and reading skills? Expain your answer.Sample 1Yes, I think so. As far as I know, most boy students in China do better in math and science. It is fully demonstrated by the number of boy students who have won prizes in the Olympic Science Contests and by the ratio of boy students to girl students in science departments in colleges and universities.Sample 2I don’t think I can answer the question by a simple “yes”or “no”.With more girls receiving higher education and going to graduate school, it won’t be difficult to find girls who are really good in math and science courses. As we can see in our university, there are quite a few female math professors and also female professors specialized in science and engineering. Besides, many boys are found to have developed excellent language and reading skills.2.Can you think of any ways in which Chinese culture affects gender roles?Chinese culture also has stereotyped gender roles. Boys and girls are taught and expected to behave differently from each other both at home and at school. If they don’t fit into traditional gender mold, girls are said to be like boys and boys like girls. The following are the ways that culture or education affects gender roles.SampleBoys and girls are provided with different kinds of toys to play with: dolls and pretty things are for girls while toy cars and guns are for boys.SampleBoys are expected to play outdoors and girls, in most cases, indoors.SampleGirls are expected to be clean and neat, and well dressed and boys should be strong and tough, and can deal with difficulties SampleMales, especially in the country, are expected to be better educated than females and they should be more career-oriented to support the family and females are expected to support their husbands. There’s an old saying “having no skills and intelligence is a good virtue of women.”SampleWomen are expected to be quiet and shy while men are expected to be powerful and more aggressive.SampleWomen are expected to take good care of their children and do most of the housework while men are expected to be successful in their careersSampleWomen are expected to go home immediately after work while men may get back late in the evening after having dinner with their friends or colleagues.3.If you had to choose between a single-sex class and a co-educational one, which one wouldyou prefer to be taught in?A single-sex class is more preferable because 1) when boys are not around, we can have more opportunities to express ourselves / when girls are around, there are too many distractions;2) there wouldn't be sex-biased education;3) each gender’s strength and weakness can be considered accordingly.A co-educational class is preferable because 1) some students become bolder in the company of students of the opposite sex;2) it would be boring to have only boys or only girls in class;3) the outside world consists of two genders and we should prepare ourselves for that.4.What are the characteristics of the ideal wife and the ideal husband?5.In what ways do people see women and men as different?Sample:Most people think that women are more emotional and more compassionate than men. They are also viewed as better listeners and better able to do many things at once. Most of us believe women have better “people skills”.We all think that men have a more aggressive nature. They are also more willing to take risks than women. All of the girls in our group believe that men are self-centered.6.Work out for your teacher a list of suggestions for avoiding gender bias in theclassroom.Use inclusive language. “Y ou guys”may be a popular way of addressing groups, but it’s an example of gender bias.—Use examples that are gender balanced. If there are none in your textbooks, do some research to find some.— Search books, posters and other instructional materials for gender balance.— Try to put girls and boys in non-traditional situations, such as the placement of girls first in this sentence. Isn’t it normally boys, then girls?Make the classroom atmosphere one where both girls and boys areencouraged, questioned and reinforced.—Actively integrate groups by not allowing self-segregation.—Never use gender to group students.第四单元Discussion：1.How can schools and parents encourage students’ creativity both at school and at home?2.Try to compare the educational styles in China and America in terms of cultivatingcreativity.Questions:1.What is creativity according to the text?Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce original ideas that are good for something. That is to say, one can think and solve problems in a new and original way based on his previous knowledge.2.Which should be emphasized in education, knowledge or creativity?Both are equally important, and no system should only emphasize one. Knowledge involves facts and information which are essential, but creativity allows you to do original things with your knowledge. If I had to emphasize one, I would choose creativity since it is more important than facts and figures which are useless if not to be applied to solve problems.3.Did your parents ever let you make decisions when you were very young? What do you think of your parent’s practice?No. They made the decision and I obeyed. If I did not obey, I would be punished. They meant well and wanted to teach me the right moral values and ways of behavior so that I wouldn’t make mistakes. But sometimes, I think they should have let me explore the world and discover things. I think that children are clever enough to think for themselves and should be encouraged to make their own decision. And they won’t feel uneasy or at a loss when their parents are not around.Y es. My parents, especially my father, favor a more democratic style of parenting. They seldom try to impose their own opinions on me and most of the time they let me make decisions on my own. Sometimes I even make painful and important decisions. For instance, as for the university I should enter and the major I should choose, I discussed these with them several times.I knew they’d like me to stay in my hometown, but they never told me this when they learned that I had decided to enter XX University. That’s why I’m here, in the university of my own choice.4.Did your parents allow you to speak to guests who came to your house? How did you feel if you were not allowed to?Y es. I could talk freely with the guests of our family, especially when the visitors were our relatives or close friends of my parents. It doesn’t mean I joined them all the time. I talked with them only about topics I knew about or I was interested in. If I had not been allowed to speak to them, I would have felt like a little child or an outsider even though I was not really young, and I would not have felt like part of the family.No, they never did. They maintained that what adults were talking about was none of a child’s business. And they also thought it was impolite for a child “to interfere with” adults’ business. So I was never allowed to be involved in their conversation. I felt I was neglected. In order to capture their attention, I deliberately became mischievous. As you can imagine, this kind of behavior brought about even worse situations on me.5. Do you agree with the author in saying “creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a characteristic of high intelligence”? Give your reasons.Sample1:I quite agree. Creativity is never a personal quality inherited from one’s parents. Rather, it’s cultivated as one grows up. His accumulated life experiences help in this process, so does the flexibility his parents allow him in letting him do what he likes. Second, high intelligence by no means equals creativity. A person of high intelligence may have exceptionally good memorizing and understanding abilities, but he doesn’t necessarily have good thinking skills. He may think in a conventional way.Sample 2:Sometimes I think creativity depends more on nature than on nurture. Most of us get the same education, yet we do not have the same level of creativity. I’d say some are really creative and others are not creative at all. How can we account for this phenomenon? Only nature is the answer.第五单元：Discussion1.Do you consider star athletes good role models for young people? Give reasons.2. The Athletes I Admire Most/ The sports I like mostQuestions:1.Nowadays, star athletes have not only acquired fame but also made a l ot of money. Do you think star athl etes really d eserve what they have got?Athl etes train very hard. The intensity is beyond what we can imagine. They get up very early in the morning and have a very vigorous training regime no matter how col d or hot it is. Coaches can be very harsh. In fact, very few athl etes can get good results in worl d-class competitions. What’s more, their sports life is comparatively short compared with pop stars, who d on’t train as hard as athl etes, but earn more and are popular for a l onger period of time. I d on’t think that’s fair. So in my opinion, star athl etes d eserve what they get.I d on’t think they d eserve what they get. Most jobs involve st rict t raining and are chall enging too, but few peopl e can make as much money as star athl etes d o. For exampl e, scientists spent time and money to get a good education, and they have to work very hard to be abl e to make achievements in different areas. Now think about what they get. They can never be as popular as star athl etes and their income means nothing as compared with athl etes. It’s really unfair.2.What are the most important qualities an athlete needs?●have great athletic skills;●be honest;●have strong willpower;●be loyal to his team;●be cooperative with his teammates;●have a great sense of responsibility;●be self-confident;●be courageous;●respect people, especially those who help him train3.Do you participate in any sports in your spare time? If yes, what are they? Andhow do you benefit from them? If not, what reasons would you give for not participating in any sports?My favo rite sport is jogging, because it costs no money and needs no equipment. It’s very convenient and can be done anytime and anywhere. While jogging I can enjoy the fresh air outside, and it is good for my health. It is a great pleasure to jog around the West Lake.Y es, I participate in quite a few sports activities. I love football and I am on the department team. I also enjoy rowing and have participated in several boat races on West Lake. I took part in the table tennis tournament last year and played a few matches. Jogging is my favorite sport. I jog as much as I can, and plan to enter a winter marathon race some day when I’m ready. I love competitions and enjoy competing with other students. Sports are fun and they make me feel better and keep me fit.4.According to Malone, why do some athletes not want to be role models?Some athletes don’t want to be role models because they’d like to have more privacy and freedom. They don’t want to be watched by the public all the time. Another reason is that people expect too much, and want perfection. But it is impossible to achieve that. So they don’t want to be role models, nor do they like too much pressure in their lives.5.In your opinion, is it right for the public to watch star athletes constantly? Give reasons.I don’t think it’s right, because athletes are humans, just like us. They, too, need privacy. They, too, will make mistakes. If they are constantly being watched by the public or exposed to the mass media, they will be driven crazy. Life will become hell. It is unfair to them. Star athletes are not saints, and will make mistakes sometimes. If the mass media expose everything they do, they will feel tense and pressured.第六单元：Discussions:1.why people would like to take risks.2.In a normal day, what are the three riskiest things you do?1.What should we do to manage risk in ordinary life?One way to manage risk in ordinary life is through rational planning. By considering alternatives and balancing the greatest or most likely risks against the greatest or most likely rewards, we can often make better decisions and give greater consideration to long-term outcomes. By always having a contingency plan in case our main plan fails, we can usually avoid catastrophes. But planning takes effort, and we must balance this effort against the pleasure of doing things spontaneously because they are not very important or not very risky, and plan other things carefully because they are very important or very risky.2.What are some of the negative effects of technology on our health?The negative effects of technology on health include: water/air/environmental pollution; more dangerous chemicals; increased amounts of garbage; increased rates of cancer and other deadly diseases; more stress and tension because the pace of life is faster.3.Are environment risks worth taking? Explain your answer.Y es, some risks are necessary to take for China to become more developed and to improve living conditions and material comfort for her people.Do you think people have interfered too much in the environment?Y es, Global warming is an example; the climate is changing all over the world; there have been many natural disasters; the oceans are polluted and fish populations have been affected; species of plants and animals are decreasing.4.How can we balance economic development and environment protection?There should be more regulations to control environmental damage. Foreign companiesshould not be allowed to do things in China that they are not allowed to do in their own countries. Schools should have more courses on the environment so that young people become better informed. If the environment is seriously polluted, young people won’t be able to live long and contribute as much as they wish.5.Why do most people fear airplane accidents more than car accidents?Even though fewer people die in air crash than in car accidents, people feel far less secure in the air than on the ground, perhaps because airplane crashes are almost always fatal. If you are in an airplane crash, you will die most probably, but you might not be killed in a car accident. Besides we are still more used to cars than airplanes.。
大学基础英语综合4句子翻译答案大全
大学基础英语综合4句子翻译答案大全大学基础英语综合教程4句子翻译1) 我给了她很大的选择范围。
(a range of)I offered her a range of options.2) 幸福和财富不能混为一谈。
(identify)One can not identify happiness with wealth.3) 人们总是不断地寻找更好的职业前景。
(career prospect)People are constantly looking for better career prospects.4) 教书酬劳不太高。
(rewarding)Teaching is not very rewarding financially.5) 繁忙的工作总会使人不去想家庭问题。
(take one’s mind off)Hard work always takes your mind off domestic problems.1) 警方向人群呼吁不要惊慌。
(appeal)The police appealed to the crowd not to be panic.2) 要是还没有证实他有罪，我们就得认为他无罪。
(assume)We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty.3) 妻子的去世使他感到十分脆弱和消沉。
(vulnerable)His wife’s death left him feeling vulnerable and dep ressed.4) 她已调到我们的巴黎分部。
(transfer)She’s been transferred to our Paris branch.5) 至于天气，我认为无关紧要。
(as far as ... concerned)As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.1) 他有从政的雄心壮志。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)4课后翻译大全(句子 短文)
全新版大学英语综合教程4语句翻译+短文翻译UNIT 11. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
Mr. Doherty and his family are engaged in autumn harvest on the farm.2. 我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
We can’t underestimate enemies, they have been equipped with the most advanced weapons.3. 菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
Phil is becoming more and more desperate, because she has been out of work for 3months.4. 作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
As a manager of project, Sam is decisive in action ,efficient in work, and accurate in judgment.5. 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Since it has been proved that this chemistry factory is the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decides to close it at the cost of one hundred jobs.攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强力的抵抗。
师长（DIVISION COMMANDER）命令我们营（BATTALION）绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（MARSHLAND）。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
大学英语（四）讨论话题和句子翻译
大学英语（四）讨论话题和句子翻译大学英语（四）Unit 11. Talk about the power of humor and share the humorous story or typical joke with your classmates.2. What is your favorite film and why do you like it so much?Unit 23. Is Letter Writing Better than Calling?Unit 34. What are the characteristics of the ideal wife and the ideal husband? 5. Who are teachers’ pets, boys or girls? How to avoid gender bias in theclassroom?Ｕnit 4 6. Which should be emphasized in education, knowledge or creativity? 7. How can universities improve students’ sci entific and technological abilities for innovation?Ｕnit 5 8. What is your favorite sport? How do you benefit from it?9. Should athletes be role models?Unit610. Why would people like to take risks?11. Are environmental risks worth taking? Explain your answer.Unit 712. Talk about the similarities and differences between your expectations of college life and the reality.大学英语（四）汉译英句子1. 还在小时候，布利茨恩(Blizten)就会戏弄祖母，把她的拖鞋挪走。
【新编大学英语4】话题讨论汇总
Unit1-1 T alk about the power of humor and share the humorous story or typical joke with your classmates. A:Hello,do you like cross talk?C:Yes,I like it very much.I love it because of its humor.B,D:Yes,so do we.A:Then do you know the power of humor?Can you talk about it?B:Yes.Humor is very important in our dailly life,a humor person is always welcome, wherever he is.C:Yes,he is right.Do you know Mark twain? A humorous writer who is famous for his humorous writing style. D:I know him, I'm his fan.As you know, I don't like reading books, but he is the only writer i like.I love him for his humor.A:Well,I see.Then does anyone want to share his humorous stories with us?B:OK.I want to be the first one.Oneday, arabbit was watching TV,suddenly someone knocked at the door.Then he opened the door,but nobody was found."Hello.can you give me some water?"Then the rabbit found there was a snail."no."And the rabbit kicked the snail amay and went on watching TV.Year by year,after about 3 years the rabbit was just watching TV, too.And someone koncked at the door again.The rabbit opened the door,and it was snail again,he said:"Why did you kicked me away just now?"C:Haha,a very good story.Then let me say one. One day I was looking jinyong's story-《the semi-gods and semi-devils》.But the teacher knew then,and he expropriated it, shouting:"Give me the other seven book." D:Heihei,it's humorous.But it's humorous,can I say next time?A:OK,then we are looking forword to the next discussion in the class.Unit1-2What is your favorite film and why do you like it so much?A: Hello guys. What’s your favorite films?B: Since I heard the voice “You jump, I jump” in the film Titanic, I know that I just couldn’t forget it any more. I firmly insist Titanic! C: What a coincidence! Every time I heard the theme song my heart will go on, I just cant help humming with it.D: This film is worthy of the name classic. It vividly showed the scaring catastrophe, sincere love , and the kindness and badness of humanity when the chance of living is limited.A: Titanic is a great film. But my favorite film is Three Idiots. It was shoot by India. It’s very funny and the film(寓意) of the film is also very educated. That’s the reason why I like it so much.B：It’s a story about three idiots. But I think it may be better to say it’s a profound think about national education system and creative ability.C: For me, my favorite film is The pursuit of happiness. It’s a encouragement. And every time I lose my power in the world too often cold and unresponsive, I would live over this film and become lifted.D: I think every one have his or her own favorite film for different reasons.A: But it seems that these great films still have some common characteristics.B: They all about the goodness of human hearts.C :And they can all make us feel more wishful about the world in some way.D: That’s just the beauty of the film.Unit2-1Is Letter Writing Better Than CallingA: Nowadays with the development of technology, more and more people use the mobile phone to connect with others. And letter writing is not as popular as before.B: I think the change is normal. Calling is much more convenient. We can connect with others at any time. C: I feel the same way. Letter writing not only takes more time but also the speed of information transmission is much lower.D: I want to agree with you, but I can’t. The drawback with phone calls is that they won’t last long. On the contrary, our words can be read over and over again.A: Yeah, I’m on your side. One of my most treasured things is a rag-eared letter, which reserved from my mother three years ago. Every time I read it, the up-lifting words make me feel confident.D: I think that is the power of words. The letter makes you experience the power as many times as you like, but calling can’t.B: But phone calls also have its advantages. Image you are in an emergency and you want to connect with parent immediately, which will be the first choice, letter writing or calling?C: There is no doubt that we will choice calling because its speed is much faster than letter writing.A: So both of them have strong points and weak points. We can’t judge which is better without taking the specific situation into consideration.B: What I want to say is what you said just now. And the difference between letter writing and calling is just a matter of record.C: I can’t agree more. Letter writing is something you can reread many times, savored and treasured. And calling is very convenient and fast-delivered.D: And we can’t abandon the traditional habit of letter writing just because it may take more time.ABC: Of cause not.Unit 2-2 Talk about the most dangerous sentence (words) and the most powerful sentence (words).Why?A.Hello, guys. Last night, when I was reading a magazine, I found a topic about the most powerful sentences and the dangeroussentences. Do you know anything of them?B.Yes. As we all know, such sentences like ”Good luck ”, “Come on”, “Well done” and the like are very inspiring.C.And like “I am shamed on you”, “You are stupid”, “How come you are so dull”, are always heard depressing.D.Yes, once upon a time, I unknowingly said,”You are piggy”to one of my friends. She was very unhappy. You know I just wasunconsciously, and it just was a joke. How come she took it seriously.E.It was a great pity. Maybe she was meeting something disturbing. In many times, the sentence,” You are piggy” can be understoodas “You are cute”, isn’t it?A.Yeah. In my opinion, many sentences mean different in different situations and the same sentence means different to differentpeople. For example, if someone said to me,” Sophia, you are excellent for you have a beautiful mouth of oral English” after I succeeded in the English competition. I would feel very happy. But if someone says these sentences to a person whose oral English is poor, he will hurt him deeply.B.I can’t agree more. And I believe that there are always some moving or sorrow stories behind those powerful or dangeroussentences.C.I once touched on one sentence, “Let me hold you”. Do you know why? At that time, I was badly hurt in my leg. And I hardly couldmove. So his words make me warm in my heart.D.Yeah. In general, the powerful sentences would make one feel good, at least, we couldn’t be hurt by them. By contrast, we shouldbe careful, when we want to say something dangerous words.E.In other words, we should be sensible in dealing with different situations. When we try to encourage someone, we must considertheir feelings. When we are on an active, noisy occasion, we can talk various jokes.Unit 3-1How to avoid gender bias in the classroom?A: Gender bias persists in many elementary school classroom. Boys used to be teachers’ pets, whatever the boys do, the teacher will forgive them.B: Yes, I think it’s unfair to girls, when it comes to girls, they’re often met with dissatisfaction and punishment. C: You’re really considerate. I think girls should be more confident when dealing with daily affairs.D: Of course, if they do so, it can be good for their personal development in the study.A: What’s more, they’d matter behave as actively as boys do and abandon the prejudice of gender roles in their mind.B: But children develop their own idea about gender at an early age.C: Such as the clothes they wear, their dramatic play, their playground talk and their classroom work,. All these have important something to do with them,D: So we must see this problem from every aspect. Parents must pay much attention to this. Certainly, teachers must do more efforts to avoid gender bias in classroom.A: First ,teachers must recognize and eliminate gender bias from their deep hearts, because it can limit students’ ambitions and accomplishments.B: Second, teachers must realize the fundamentally difference between girls and boys.C: So when they have done something wrong, teachers must take different measures to deal with them.D: Yes, I think if we all do our best, this problem can be avoided and the sexual equality will become reality.Unit 3-2 What are the characteristics of the ideal wife and the ideal husband?I hope my wife also have these advantages. And I hope she love me deeply. We will share happiness and unfortunate together .No matterhow hard the problem we face. She won't give up. Also she should not be too foolish or too clever .And I'll try my best tobe an ideal husband for herUnit 4-1How can universities improve students’ scientific and technological abilities for innovation?A:Nowadays we have pay more attention to quality-oriented education. As a collegestudents in the new century, what do you think should we learn at university?B:In my opinion ,it's not what we learn important ,but the abilities we gain counts.C:I agree .quality-oriented education require creativities more than knowledge itself.D:So ,how can universities improve students' scientific and technological abilities for innovatiton?A:Firstly,educator shouldn't sacrifice creativity for high scores and must attach more importance toapplication.B:Practice also counts. Students should learn to solve a problem all by themselves.C:Well, such self-reliance is a principal value in the learning process.D:In this way, students solve students on their own ,and even to discover new problems for whichcreative solutions are wanted.A:You mean the key to scientific and technological abilities is creativity. Right?B:Yeah, it's important to create a place where wild ideas are honored and valued,never scored ordismissed.C:Actually,environment is extremely effective in the learning process.D:Ok,I think we students should change our mind too.Unit 4-2 Which should be emphasized in education,knowledge or creativity?A: I was busy as I participated in various community activities. Recently, I’m trying to prepare the innovation projects, which makes me basically have no time to do home work. I feel helpless.B:Exactly! I am fond of our innovation projects (创新项目), I am eager to finish it .However, we have to accomplish our homework and attend the class first.C: Too terrible, which should be emphasized in education knowledge or creativity?Everyday I work as busy as a dog. But I still don’t know what I learned in school.D : It’s said that if knowledge is power, then creativity can be described as the ability to use the power. I think study should be prior to creativity. Only with massive knowledge, will we be able to do creativity.A: The enterprises we will work for must value our creativity more. If we only read, we will become bookworm. So we shall emphasize in creativity through which we can show our individuality and play to our potential. B:Yes, nowadays even primary schools pay more emphasis on creativity. Easpecilly in foreign countries. Creativity os raised to the vital position.C: That’s true. But in our our country ,Many educators piace strong emphasis on test scores.Our school creat an atmosphere in which there is no risk in being creative .D : But it’s known to everyone that knowledge is the base of everything. Maybe thinking excessively highly of creativity will not reach the purpose of education. And some graduates may not have a right job without professional knowledge.A: So I think we shall combine the two. Knowledge and creativity shall both be attached importance to.Unite 5-1 Should star athletes be role models, do they deserve so much?Unit 5-2What are your favorite sports and how do you benefit from them?A: There are so many popular sports and star athletes around us. Do you have favorite one?B: As we know, basketball is popular all over the world and it has become a daily sport both men and women are all enjoy it.C: yes, it has been a famous activity since NBA came into our life. Yao Ming is my role models, He is a giant in China T eam.D: yes, after watching the NBA games, I always go out and play basketball with my friends, I want to play as well as the star athleles. Meanwhile, I find that my body is becoming stronger.E: doing sports will help us keep in good condition, it can strengthen us, help us have a quality life.A: :To me, Kobe is my idol. I have always been dreaming of having a husband like him.B: But I heard that he was ever involved in sex scandal. I think he is lack of moral character. He didn’t keep away from something that can't be accepted by public.C: Please remember that star athlete are also human beings. They will also make mistakes just like us. there are no perfect human beings in the world.D: Yeah, we should take tolerant and understanding attitude toward what they do. Besides, choosing their own lives is their rights, which shouldn't be deprived by us.E: kids and even some adults are watching them and looking for them to set an example such as show us the goodness of the sports and some attitude to confronted with life.A: to become a star athlete, you have to have to have an extremely competitive outlook and you have to be totally focused on the development of your own physical skills. It’s difficult.B: yes, so don’t expect too much for their performance ,what we really need to do is just to benefit from them. C: we can follow their lead to find our appropriate sports to benefit from them.D: of course, also we can also make some friends with some strangers. We can make a point to do sports at the next time and so on.E: so let’s take action and try our best to benefit not only from the sports but also from the star athletes.Unit 6-1 Why would people like to take risks?Unit 6-2 Are environmental risks worth taking?Explain your answer.A:Nowadays,many young people love speed and the thrill of racing ,others are into extreme sports such as iceclimbing ,and bungee jumping.B:That's true.But I am wondering what makes a person take high risks and do dangerous ,even life threatening things?C:Maybe they just want to feel extremist ,take things to the edge and get their adrenaline up high.D:And they do these things because they are suffering from great psychological pressure. I guess they do dangerous things for the thrill of it.A:You mean they just take it as a new experience ,new emotions to conquer themselves?It can be that.Or they want to satisfy their curiosity.B:Now I have some ideas.It is a kind of need for somebody.It is a vice.They are addicted to dangerous sports or activities.C:Then young people are likely to take risks ,maybe because they want to look like a courageous guy or a strong person.D:It is nice to talk about their new experiences with friends ,So they usually don't think twice about the danger . E:however,guys,theenvironment risks are different.do you notice this phenomenon when we park our bikes on the campus,the sand will soon cover the saddle(车座)?I think we are really living in Xiasha.The environment here is so terrible. As we know, some hundred years ago, men live in harmony with the nature. Unfortunately, nowadays this harmonious relation does not exsit any more.Therefore,environmental risks are not worth taking. A: I can’t agree more.Only one world do we have.And any risk to it should be taken with caution.Unit 7Talk about the similarities and differences between your expectations of college life and the reality.A: Now, many high school students are thinking of selecting colleges as soon as the college entrance examination ended.B: When I was at that time, I always dreamt of my college life. .That’s a heaven without pressure in my dream.C:I have had high expectations on the environment of study in college compared with the boring style in high school. Free , interesting , practicing , valued, are all my wishes.D: So do I . But the reality seems disappointed us. More realistic practice are needed instead of only theory.E: And the honesty of examinations really make us worried which is very important in the long run.A: However, the abundant activities in college do make some different , don’t you think so?B: Yes. The all manner of activities really contribute to our development in the way we get along with others and the world.C: Besides, the time that managed by myself has beyond my wildest dream ever before.D: That’s not a bad thing. So we can do what we really want .A: But many students lose their way in the loose college. And time flies without trace.B: That’s not the reality. We can choose what kind of life , easy or hard, by our own hearts .c: And , although there are many differences beteewn the expectations and reality , also many similarities exist.D,e:I can’t agree with you more.。
大学英语全新版四第三单元词组翻译话题讨论
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我I. Phrases for sentence-makingText AAs I see itFollow upIn sb’s hands(as) the saying goes Do one’s homework Go afterMake a differenceIn the neighborhood of Beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams From one’s/the standpoint (of)Take/have a crack(at)Text BGet inCome atPut in a word (for sb.)Take onTranslation:1. 尽管在此次紧急迫很困难，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机停了下来。
Despite the difficulties in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane. 2.在记者的反复追问下，该影星说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术。
Grilled by the reporters, the movie star blurted out she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3.我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金。
We have the technology and our partner has the capital.4.一起干，我们就掌握了未来。
Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.5. 要是我事先知道你要带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的。
If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations.6. 你看，我现有的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不大够。
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大学英语（四）1－7单元讨论话题13个Unit 1Talk about the power of humor and share the humorous story or typical joke with your classmates.What is your favorite film and why do you like it so much?Unit 2Is Letter Writing Better than Calling?Does criticism do more harm than good to people? Why?Unit 3What are the characteristics of the ideal wife and the ideal husband?Who are teachers’ pets, boys or girls? How to avoid gender bias in classroom?Ｕnit 4Which should be emphasized in education, knowledge or creativity?What do you think parents can do at home to encourage a child’s creativity?Ｕnit5What is your favorite sport? How do you benefit from it?Should athletes be role models?Unit6Why would people like to take risks?What are the links between health risks and environmental pollution?Unit 7Talk about the similarities and differences between your expectations of college life and the reality.大学英语（四）汉译英句子Unit 11. 还在小时候，布利茨恩(Blizten)就会戏弄祖母，把她的拖鞋挪走。
Even when young, Blizten would tease Grandma by carrying her slippers away. 2.这个笑话的幽默之处在于第二位男士说他的妻子不是一位贵妇。
The humor lies in the fact that the second man is saying that his wife is not a lady.3.一个真正有幽默感的人在任何聚会上常常是注意力的焦点。
The truly humorous individual is often the focus of attention in any gathering.4.双关语与其他幽默形式相比需要更细微、更巧妙的语言技巧。
Puns require more subtle and sophisticated language skills than other humor forms.5.读者的乐趣就在于追随故事里隐含的线索。
The fun for the reader is in following the clues hidden in the story.6.大多数侦探小说使读者感到不安,而不是慰藉。
Instead of being comforting, most detective novels unsettle their readers.7.在一场谋杀案打乱了人们的生活之前，这是一个安定、可预测的世界。
This is a world which is safe and predictable until a murder shatters people’s lives.8. 毫无疑问，音乐会继续发挥它的诱惑力。
There seems no doubt that music will continue to exert its attraction.Unit 2 The Power of Words1．因为那时我是个十几岁的小伙子，所以他的话最鼓舞人心了。
Because I was a teenager then, his words couldn’t have been more inspiring.2．每当我怀疑自己不是当作家的料时，便会重温他的便笺。
Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to be a writer，I would reread his note. 3．毫不奇怪，他的朋友圈子就像附近的伊利（Erie）湖那么大。
Not surprisingly, he has a body of friends as big as nearby Lake Erie.4．我得知汤姆养成了一个给各行各业的人写快捷的便笺的习惯。
I learned that Tom made a habit of writing a quick note to people in all walks of life.5．在一个惯于冷漠、无动于衷的世界上，这种便笺带来了温暖和安慰。
In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such notes bring warmth and reassurance.6．他的便条不仅写给同事，还写给萍水相逢的和完全陌生的人。
His notes go not only to associates, but to casual acquaintances and total strangers. 7．清新和热情会长久地回荡在读者的心灵中。
The freshness and enthusiasm will linger in the reader’s mind long afterward. 8．给我留下了深刻的印象的，是他每次真诚的反应。
What impressed me so much was his sincere response every time.Unit 3 Gender Difference1.各种不同类型的行为和情感，既是由遗传也是由文化定型的。
Various types of behavior and emotions are patterned by both heredity and culture.2.在教育中存在一种偏爱男孩胜于女孩的文化偏见。
There is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls.3.那些成为积极的课堂参与者的学生会形成更积极的态度。
Those students who become active classroom participants will develop more positive attitudes.4. 请男生回答问题的次数远比女生多，这对学习过程有着巨大的影响。
Calling on males far more than on female students has a tremendous impact on the learning process.5.有时候教师们不知不觉地阻止女孩像男孩一样积极地参与。
Sometimes teachers unknowingly prevented girls from participating as actively as boys.6.男生作业做得马虎却受表扬，要是女生做这样的作业就得不到宽容。
Boys receive praise for sloppy work that would not be tolerated from girls.7.女孩子到九岁时数学一直比男孩子强，但此后便落后了。
Girls are superior to boys in math up to the age of nine, but fall behind from then on.8.即使男孩们占少数时，他们也得到老师们三分之二的注意力。
Boys get two-thirds of t he teachers’ attention even when they are in a minority.Unit 4 Creativity1．如果迪克听从了他的老板，也许我们就不会有遮护胶带了。
If Dick had listened to his boss, we might not have masking tape.2．有时犯傻是通向创造性的必要的一步。
Sometimes being silly is an essential step toward creativity.3．创造性并非与生俱来，也不一定就是高智慧的特征。
Creativity is not something one is born with, nor is it necessarily a characteristic of high intelligence.4．许多教育者十分看重考试分数，往往为了正确的答案而牺牲了创造性。
With strong emphasis on test scores, many educators sacrifice creativity for correct answers.5．创造一个荒诞想法受到尊重和赞赏，而不是鄙视或不理会的环境是很重要的。
It is important to create a place where wild ideas are honored and valued, never scorned or dismissed.6．即使是为了中美友谊，我们也并不特别感激这种干预。
Even for the sake of Chinese-American friendship, we were not particularly grateful for this intervention.7．大人几乎毫不犹豫地干涉小孩成长的过程。
Adults feel little hesitation about intervening in the child-growing process.8．在希望孩子怎样行事上，我们遇到了两种截然不同的态度。
We were dealing with totally different attitudes about the preferred behavior for children.Unit 51.做个好榜样并不需要十全十美, 而且人们也不应该期盼完美。