【资格考试】2019最新整理-十六大报告英文版(二)
政府报告及十六次全国代表大会中常用词英文翻译
reform and opening up and in the modernization drive改革开放和社会主义现代化建设put into practice the guiding principles of the Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) under the leadership of the CPC and the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents以邓小平理论和”三个代表”重要思想为指导，贯彻落实党的十六大精神Per capita GDP人均国内生产总值financial strength grew noticeably财力明显增强total government revenue全国财政收入total import and export volume进出口总额urban per capita disposable income城镇居民人均可支配收入rural per capita net income农民人均纯收入grew in real terms实际增长first manned spaceflight首次载人航天飞行overall national strength综合国力communicable disease传染性疾病mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak在全国范围内实行群防群控primary-level organizations基层组织prevention and treatment work预防救治工作anti-SARS campaign抗击非典斗争expand domestic demand扩大内需a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策macro-control宏观调控rectify and standardize the order of the land market 整顿和规范土地市场秩序stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland制止乱征滥占耕地deposit-reserve ratio存款准备金率an appropriate amount of fine-tuning适度微调agriculture, rural areas and farmers"三农"major grain producing areas粮食主产区important raw and processed materials重要原材料strategic restructuring of the economy经济结构战略性调整the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River三峡水利枢纽二期工程transmitting natural gas from the west to the east 西气东输transmission of electricity from the west to the east 西电东送south-to-north water diversion project南水北调工程social undertakings社会事业treasury bonds国债national public health system全国公共卫生体系public health infrastructure公共卫生设施pilot projects试点项目medical care system and medical assistance system医疗制度和医疗合作制度central budget中央财政预算strategically important hi-tech research战略高技术研究industrial application of new and high technologies 高新技术产业化a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development国家中长期科学和技术发展规划feasibility studies可行性研究family planning work计划生育工作land and resources administration国土资源管理social security work社会保障工作vital interests切身利益college expansion plan高校扩招计划regular institutions of higher learning普通高校"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)"两个确保"（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金）"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers"三条保障线"（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线）subsistence allowances for the urban poor城市居民最低生活保障special funds专项资金ex-servicemen退役军人disabled revolutionary servicemen革命伤残军人post-disaster reconstruction灾后重建the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers拖欠农民工工资问题institutional innovation体制创新state assets国有资产a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector银行业监管体系administrative examination and approval system行政审批制度Fresh progress was made in transformingstate-owned enterprises into stock companies.国有企业股份制改革继续推进。
2019年英语口译高级：政府工作报告中英翻译(6)
2019年英语口译高级：政府工作报告中英翻译（6）新增城市污水日处理水平4600万吨;单位国内生产总值能耗下降17.2%，化学需氧量、二氧化硫排放总量分别下降15.7%和17.5%。
修订环境空气质量标准，增加细颗粒物PM2.5等监测指标。
Moreover, in the past five years： Daily urban sewage treatment capacity increased by 46 million tons. Energy consumption per unit ofGDP fell by 17.2%. Total chemical oxygen demand fell by 15.7%. Total sulfur dioxide emissionsfell by 17.5%. Environmental air quality standards were revised. The air quality index for monitoring fineparticulate matter (PM2 s) was added.推动天然林保护、退耕还林、防沙治沙等重点生态工程建设，五年累计完成造林2953万公顷，治理沙漠化、石漠化土地1196万公顷，综合治理水土流失面积24.6万平方公里，整治国土面积18万平方公里。
Progress was made in major ecological projects toprotect virgin forests, afforest marginal farmland, andprevent and control desertification. Over the past five years：Anadditional 29.53 million hectares of land were planted with trees. Desertification was halted on 11.96 million hectaresof land. Soil erosion on 246,000 square kilometers of landwas brought under control. A total of 180,000 squarekilometers of land were improved.深入实施区域发展总体战略，颁布实施全国主体功能区规划，制定西部大开发新十年指导意见和一系列区域发展规划，加快推动西藏、新疆等地区跨越式发展，We implemented the master strategy for regional development, promulgated and implemented the national planfor developing functional zones, formulated new 10-year guidelines for the large-scale development of the western region and a number of regional development plans, and accelerated leapfrog development of Tibet and Xinjiang.制定实施新十年农村扶贫开发纲要，将扶贫标准提升到2300元(2010年不变价)，增强集中连片特殊困难地区扶贫攻坚。
昌邑事业编招聘2019年考试真题及答案解析【word版】 - 事业单位真题
昌邑事业编招聘2019年考试真题及答案解析【word版】-事业单位真题1：美国有人害怕中国会发生灾难性的崩溃，从而引发难民、武器扩散等一连串问题。
上述看法尚未完全包括现实的所有可能性。
对中国发展轨迹抱有更大的信心，将有助于美国开展更集中、更务实的辩论。
这段话意在强调（）。
单项选择题美国对中国的发展轨迹持怀疑、观望态度对中国的不同看法将有助于美国开展更集中、更务实的辩论美国应对中国的发展抱有信心美国有人担心中国会引发难民、武器扩散等一连串问题2：从所给的四个选项中，选择最合乎逻辑的一种事件顺序：（）(1)教师备课（2)学生参加考试（3)教师开一门新课（4)学生准备考试（5)教师为考试命题单项选择题5—3—1—4—24—3—5—1—21—5—4—2—31—3—5—2—43：常常被感动而充满激情的人是有福的。
我或许属于其中之一。
故我想，感动是由于我深爱着世上一切美好的事物，甚至比别人更留意也更钟情于它们。
而这些美好的事物也仿佛是我的朋友和亲人。
也同样爱着，留意着，钟情着我。
每次小小的感动都会洗净我灵魂中某个小小的斑点和污渍，每一次深深的感动都有可能斩断我性情中某一段深深的劣根。
日复一日，年复一年，感动使我的内心变得清洁，明亮，丰富而又宽敞，使我面对每一轮崭新的日出都能赢得一个全新的自我。
这段文字主要告诉我们（）。
单项选择题人应该有不断完善自我的意识充满爱的人才有可能获得幸福提升欠格境界需要持之以恒人应该对美好事物充满感情4：下列关于中国近现代史上的事件表述不正确的是：单项选择题北洋水师是19世纪末中国建立的第一支近代海军舰队日军在东北发动的“七七事变”标志着全面侵华战争的开始第五次反“围剿”失败后，中国工农红军开始长征中国人民解放军第二炮兵组建于20世纪60年代中期5：“发明蒸汽机的那个瓦特不是美国人。
”下列除哪项外，其他均可以从上述断定中析出？（）单项选择题瓦特不是美国人有些发明家是美国人发明蒸汽机的是发明家瓦特是发明家6：一个城市展现的文化常潜藏在语言，文字中，因为它像呼吸一样的平常，所以极易被忽略，然而它又是不可或缺的。
2019年英语翻译资格考试高级口译复习资料(4)
2019年英语翻译资格考试高级口译复习资料（4）单句：1. 国有大中型企业建立现代企业制度的改革取得重要发展。
Significant advances were made in the establishment of a modern corporate structure in large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises.2. 工业生产表现快速增长。
Fast growth was registered in industrial production.3. 医药卫生体制改革取得重要进展。
Major advances were made in reform of the drug an medical management.4. 素质教育继续推动。
We continue to develop education designed to raise the overall quality of students.5. 我原打算在今年二月访问印度，后来不得不推迟，这使我非常失望。
It was a keen disappointment when I had to postpone the visit which I intended to pay to India in February this year.6. 激光能够应用于很多科学领域，又适合于各种实际用途，因而成为了近年来轰动一时的科学成就之一。
Laser is one of the most sensational developments in recent years, because of its applicability to many fields of science and its adaptability to practical uses.。
十六大报告(中英文对照)
同志们：
现在，我代表第十五届中央委员会向大会作报告。
中国共产党第十六次全国代表大会，是我们党在新世纪召开的第一次代表大会，也是我们党在开始实施社会主义现代化建设第三步战略部署的新形势下召开的一次十分重要的代表大会。
Comrades,
Now I would like to make a report to the congress on behalf of the Fifteenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
As human society entered the 21st century, we started a new phase of development for building a well-off society in an all-round way and speeding up socialist modernization. The international situation is undergoing profound changes. The trends toward world multipolarization and economic globalization are developing amidst twists and turns. Science and technology are advancing rapidly. Competition in overall national strength is becoming increasingly fierce. Given this pressing situation, we must move forward, or we will fall behind. Our Party must stand firm in the forefront of the times and unite with and lead the Chinese people of all ethnic groups in accomplishing the three major historical tasks: to propel the modernization drive, to achieve national reunification and to safeguard world peace and promote common development, and in bringing about the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on its road to socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is a grand mission history and the era ha
十九大报告英文版笔记05素材-高二英语课外阅读拓展
2018-01-01强军兴军开创新局面。
着眼于实现中国梦强军梦，制定新形势下军事战略方针，全力推进国防和军队现代化。
We have initiated a new stage in strengthening and revitalizing the armed forces. With a view to realizing the Chinese Dream and the dream of building a powerful military, we have developed a strategy for the military under new circumstances, and have made every effort to modernize national defense and the armed forces.开创新局面 initiate a new stage中国梦 the Chinese Dream强军梦 the dream of building a powerful military国防和军队现代化 modernize national defense and the armed forces.召开古田全军政治工作会议，恢复和发扬我党我军光荣传统和优良作风，人民军队政治生态得到有效治理。
We convened the Gutian military political work meeting to revive and pass on the proud traditions and fine conduct of our Party and our armed forces, and have seen a strong improvement in the political ecosystem of the people’s forces.恢复和发扬 revive and pass on光荣传统 the proud traditions优良作风 fine conduct国防和军队改革取得历史性突破，形成军委管总、战区主战、军种主建新格局，人民军队组织架构和力量体系实现革命性重塑。
2019年11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案
2019年11月翻译资格考题二级英语笔译实务试卷及答案Passage 1“一带一路”倡议：实现金融互联互通的两个关键渠道开幕致辞国际货币基金组织总裁克里斯蒂娜•拉加德“一带一路”论坛，金融互联互通会议Belt and Road Initiative: Two Key Channels to Achieving Financial ConnectivityOpening RemarksBy Christine Lagarde, IMF Managing DirectorBelt and Road Forum Session on Financial ConnectivityApril 24, 2019Governor Yi, Minister Liu, Distinguished Guests, Ladies and Gentlemen — good morning! Zao Shang Hao!易行长，刘部长，尊敬的嘉宾，女士们、先生们——早上好! Zao Shang Hao!I would like to thank the People’s Bank of China and the Chinese Ministry of Finance for organizing this important event.首先，我想对中国人民银行和中国财政部组织这场重要的会议表示感谢。
As we meet during this beautiful springtime weather it brings to mind the words of the Chinese proverb, “ The whole year must be planned for in the spring.”在这个美丽的春天相聚，让人想起一句中国谚语——“一年之计在于春”。
Over the next three days we will consider the ways the Belt and Road Initiative —the BRI—can help better connect the world physically and financially for years to come. It is fitting that we begin these conversations with financial connectivity. Why? Because history teaches us that physical and financial connectivity go hand-in-hand.在接下来的三天中，我们将讨论未来若干年“一带一路”倡议将如何增进世界各国在基础设施和金融层面的互联互通。
2019年考研英语二真题及答案
2019考研英语（二）真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greatersuccess in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces3.[A]initially [B]solely [C]occasionally [D]formally4.[A]recording [B] lowering [C]explaining [D]accepting5.[A]modify [B]set [C]review [D]reach6.[A]definition [B]depiction [C]distribution [D]prediction7.[A]due to [B]regardless of [C]aside from [D]along with8.[A]orderly [B]rigid [C]precise [D]immediate9.[A]claims [B]judgments [C]reasons [D]methods10.[A]instead [B]though [C]again [D]indeed11.[A]track [B]overlook [C] conceal [D]report12.[A]depend on [B]approve of [C]hold onto [D]account for13.[A]share [B]adjust [C]confirm [D] prepare14.[A]results [B]features [C]rules [D]tests15.[A]bored [B]anxious [C]hungry [D]sick16.[A]principle [B]secret [C]belief [D]sign17.[A]request [B]necessity [C]decision [D]wish18.[A]disappointing [B]surprising [C]restricting [D]consuming19.[A]if because [B]unless [C]until [D]consuming20.[A]obsessing [B]dominating [C]puzzling [D]triumphingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child’s growing grasp of social and moral norms. Children aren’t born knowing how to say “I’m sorry”; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences. This is why researchers generally regard so-called moral guilt, in the right amount, to be a good thing.In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap. It is deeply uncomfortable—it’s the emotional equivalent of wearing a jacket weighted with stones. Yet this understanding is outdated. “There has been a kind of revival or a rethin king about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,” says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren’t binary—feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another. Jealousy and anger, for example, may have evolved to alert us to important inequalities. Too much happiness can be destructive.And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships. Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together. It is a kind of social glue.Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity. Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency. In a number of studies, Malti and others have shown that guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing. Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses. And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.In a 2014 study, for example, Malti looked at 244 children. Using caregiver assessments and the children’s self-observations, she rated each child’s overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions. Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child. For the low-sympathy kids, how much they shared appeared to turn on how inclined they were to feel guilty. The guilt-prone onesshared more, even though they hadn’t magically become more sympathetic to the other child’s deprivation.“That’s good news,” Malti says.“We can be prosocial because we caused harm and we feel regret.”21.Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.A)regulate a child's basic emotionsB)improve a child's intellectual abilityC)foster a child’s moral developmentD)intensity a child's positive feelings22.According to paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be______.A)deceptiveB)burdensomeC)addictiveD) deception23. Vaish hold that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awarenessthat______.A)emotions are context-independentB)emotions are socially constructiveC)emotional stability can benefit healthD)an emotion can play opposing roles24. Malti and others have shown that cooperation and sharing _______.A. may help correct emotional deficienciesB. can result from either sympathy or guiltC. can bring about emotional satisfactionD. may be the outcome of impulsive acts25. The word “transgressions” (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to _______.A. teachingsB. discussionsC. restrictionsD. wrongdoingsText 2Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the larder callenges in the fight against climate change. Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so. The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap-but it involves striking a subtle balance. Helping forests flourish as valuable “carbon sinks” long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now. California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.The state’s proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest. This temporarily lowers carbon-carrying capacity. But the remaining trees draw a greater share of the available moisture, so they grow and thrive, restoring the forest’s capacity to pull carbon from the air. Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects. The landscape is rendered less easily burnable. Even in the event of a fine, fewer trees are consumed.The need for such planning is increasingly urgent. Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.California plans to treat 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030- financed from the proceeds of the state’s emissions- permit auctions. That’s only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels. New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they’ve focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation. Only recently have they come to see the vital part forests will have to play in storing carbon.California’s plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.26. By saying “one of the harder challenges,” the author implies that _______.A. global climate change may get out of controlB. people may misunderstand global warmingC. extreme weather conditions may ariseD. forests may become a potential threat27. To maintain forests as valuable “carbon sinks,” we may need to _______.A. preserve the diversity of species in themB. accelerate the growth of young treesC. strike a balance among different plantsD. lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity28. California’s Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to _______.A. cultivate more drought-resistant treesB. reduce the density of some of its forestsC. find more effective ways to kill insectsD. restore its forests quickly after wildfires29. What is essential to California’s plan according to Paragraph 5?A.To handle the areas in serious danger first.B.To carry it out before the year of 2020.C.To perfect the emissions-permit auctions.D.To obtain enough financial support.30. The author’s attitude to California’s plan can best be described as _______.A. ambiguousB. tolerantC. supportiveD. cautiousText 3American farmers have been complaining of labor shortages for several years. The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry. If this doesn’t change, American businesses, communities, and consumers will be the losers.Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants. As fewer such workers enter the country, the characteristics of the agricultural workforce are changing. Today’s farm laborers, while still predominantly born in Mexic o, are more likely to be settled rather than migrating and more likely to be married than single. They’re also aging. At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35. Now more than half are. And picking crops is hard on older bodies. One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it’s been all along: Native U.S. workers won’t be returning to the farm.Mechanization isn’t the answer, either—not yer, at least. Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, and wheat has been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive corps, such as strawberries, need labor. Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they’re automated.As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce. Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for nonagricultural work, which is limited to 66,000 a year. Even so, employers complain they aren’t given all the workers they need. The process is cumbersome, expensive, and unreliable. One survey found that bureaucratic delays led the average H-2A worker to arrive on the job 22 days late. The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.In a 2012 survey, 71 percent of tree-fruit growers and almost 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor. Some western farmers have responded by moving operations to Mexico. From 1998 to 2000, 14.5 percent of the fruit Americans consumed was imported. Little more than a decade later, the share of imports was 25.8 percent.In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.31. What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?A. Discrimination against foreign workers in the U.S.B. Biased laws in favor of some American businesses.C. Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers.D. Decline of job opportunities U.S. agriculture.32. One trouble with U.S. agricultural workforce is .A. the rising number of illegal immigrantsB. the high mobility of crop workersC. the lack of experienced laborersD. the aging of immigrant farm workers33.What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?A. To attract younger laborers to farm work.B. To get native U.S. workers back to farming.C. To use more robots to grow high-value crops.D. To strengthen financial support for farmers.34. Agricultural employers complain about the H-2A visa for its .A. slow granting proceduresB. limit on duration of stayC. tightened requirementsD. control of annual admissions35. Which of the following could be the best title for this text?A. U.S. Agriculture in Decline?B. Import Food or Labor?C. America Saved by Mexico?D. Manpower vs. Automation?Text 4Amold Schwarzenegger. Dia Mirza and Adrian Grenier have a message for you. It’s easy to beat plastic. They’re part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day—encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples like straws and cutlery to combat the plastics crisis.The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics. But the overarching message is directed at individuals.My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved. One their own, taking our own bags to the grocery store or quitting plastic straws, for example, will accomplish little and require very little of us. They could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have “done our bit” without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions—a kind of “moral licensing” that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping hags and straws, we’re ignoring the balance of power that implies that as “consumers” we must shop sustainably, rather than as “ citizens” hole our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.It’s important to acknowledge that the environment isn’t everyone’s priority-or even most people’s. We shouldn’t expect it to be. In her latest book, Why Good People Do Bad Environmental Things. Wellesley College professor Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether. India has just announced it will “eliminate all single-use plastic in the country by 2022.” There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.DeSombre isn’t saying people should stop caring about the environment. It’s just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.None of this is about writing off the individual. It’s just about putting things into perspective. We don’t have time to wait. We need progressive policies that shape collective action (and rein in polluting businesses), alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.36. Some celebrities star in a new video toA. demand new laws on the use of plasticsB. urge consumers to cut the use of plasticsC. invite public opinion on the plastics crisisD. disclose the causes of the plastics crisis37.The author is concerned that “moral licensing” mayA. mislead us into doing worthless thingsB. prevent us from making further effortsC. weaken our sense of accomplishmentD. suppress our desire for success38. By pointing out out identity “citizens”, the author indicates thatA. our focus should be shifted to community welfareB. our relationship with local industries is improvingC. We have been actively exercising our civil rightsD. We should press our government to lead the combat39. DeSombre argues that the best way for a collective change should beA. a win-win arrangementB. a self-driven mechanismC. a cost-effective approachD. a top down process40. The author concludes that individual effortsA.can be too aggressiveB. can be too inconsistentC. are far from sufficientD. are far from rationalPart BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45). Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Five ways to make conversation with anyoneIn choosing a new home, Camille McClain’s kids have single demand: a backyard.McClain’s little one aren’t the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters’ views weigh heavily on parents’ real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids’ opinions may have.The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, clinical psychologist in Chicago.“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant move s, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,”he said.Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate brokers with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he’s not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home—but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.Younger children should feel like they’re choosing their home—without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, a real estate attorney based in New York.Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they’re being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.Many of the aspects of homebuying aren’t a consideration for children, said Tracey Hampson, a real estate agent based in Santa Clarita, Calif. And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.“Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn’t base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.”Hampson said.The other issue is that many children-especially older ones-may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.“They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,” he said. “HGTV has seriously changed how people view real estate. It’s not shelter, it’s a lifestyle. With that mindset change come some serious money consequences.”Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally, Norris said.Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with .“Their opinions can change tomorrow,”Gurner said.“Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child’s opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best-and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own.”This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.Section ⅢTranslation46. Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)It is easy to underestimate English writer James Heriot. He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it. How many times have I heard people say “I could write a book. I just haven’t the time.” Easily said. Not so easily done. James Herriot, contrary to pupular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it, “having a go at the writing game”. While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising, re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions: Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not be able to visit professor Smith, write him an email toSuppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of traffic. Write him an email to1) Suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and2) Tell him about your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHETE.Do not use your one name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)Part B48. Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)某高校2013年和2018年本科毕业生去向统计2019考研英语（二）参考答案（完整版）SectionⅠUse of English【完型填空答案】1. [D] However2. [A] helps3. [B] solely4. [B] lowering5. [D] reach6. [B] depiction7. [A] due to8. [D] immediate9. [C] reasons10. [A] instead11. [A] track12. [D] account for13. [B] adjust14. [A] results15. [C] hungry16. [D] sign17. [C] decision18. [A] disappointing19. [A] because20. [A] obsessingSectionⅡReading Comprehension(50 points) Part A【阅读答案】Text 121. [C] foster a child’s moral development22. [B] burdensome23. [D] an emotion can play opposing roles24. [B] can result from either sympahty or guilt25. [D] wrongdoingsText 226. [D] forests may become a potential threat27. [D] lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity28. [B] reduce the density of some of its forests29. [A] To handle the areas in serious danger first30. [C] supportiveText 331. [C] Flaws in U. S. immigratinon rules for farm workers.32. [D] the aging of immigrant farm workers33. [B] To get native U.S. workers back to farming.34. [A] slow graning procedures.35. [B] Import Food or Labor?Text 436. [B] urge consumers to cut the use of plastics37. [B] prevent us from making further efforts38. [D] We should press our government to lead the combat39. [D] a top down process40. [C] are far from sufficientPart B【新题型答案】41. [A] remarks that significant moves may pose challenges to children42. [D] thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decision43. [C] advises that home purchases should not be based only on children’s opinions44. [G] assumes that many children’s views on real estate are influenced by the media45. [F] believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children’s needs rather than their opinions.Section ⅢTranslation【翻译答案】我们很容易低估英国作家吉米·哈利。
2019年社区工作者资格考试试题及答案
2019年社区工作者资格考试试题及答案2019年社区工作者资格考试试题及答案一、填空题：(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1、我国领导人前不久应邀出访俄罗斯，并出席历史名城斯拉夫托斯克建城300周年庆典仪式。
2、的主题是：高举伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“，继往开来，与时俱进，开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面，加快推进社会主义现代化，为开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面而奋斗。
3、贯彻“”要求，我们必须坚持党的工人阶级先锋队的性质，始终保持党的先进性，同时要根据经济发展和社会进步的实际，不断增强党的影响力，不断提高党的社会影响力。
4、我们党的根本组织制度和领导制度是民主集中制。
5、请示是适用于向上级机关请求指示、批准的公文文种。
6、《宪法》第111条规定，城市和农村按居住地设立居民委员会和村民委员会是法定的。
7、在党和政府的领导下，建立“属地管理、单位负责、个人自愿、社区服务”的人口与计划生育工作管理体制。
8、中小学校体育设施向社区开放的时间一般安排在周末和节假日。
9、社区服务要以坚持网络化、产业化、社会化为方向，以最大限度地满足居民群众的需求为目的。
10、社区工作者职业道德的最高境界是无私奉献。
二、判断题：(共20题，每题0.5分，共10分，对的在答题纸上打“∨”，错的打“×”)1、“是十六大报告的灵魂。
∨2、报告提出尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重财富、尊重创造。
×3、社会主义市场经济同社会主义基本制度结合在一起，说明市场经济本身有一个姓“资”姓“社”的问题。
×4、要实现共同富裕，就应当坚持同步富裕，同时富裕。
∨5、国务院是我国的最高权力机关。
×6、“夫妻双方在实行计划生育中负有共同的责任”，这是依据《中华人民共和国婚姻法》中的有关条款规定的。
∨7、社区居委会下设的人民调解委员会调解民间纠纷可适当收费。
×8、坚持一个中国原则，是发展两岸关系和实现和平统一的基础。
∨9、“人的意志高于一切，决定一切”的观点是客观唯心主义的观点。
口译热词
口译热词：温总理政府工作报告热点词语英译(1)来源：考试大【关注考试大,就是关注自己的未来】 2010年6月5日1、国际金融危机冲击the impact of the global financial crisis2、回升向好make a turnaround3、连续6年增产an increase for the sixth consecutive year4、城镇居民人均可支配收入the per capita disposable income of urban residents5、农村居民人均纯收入the net per capita income of rural residents6、全面建设小康社会道路the path of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects7、提升我国的国际地位和影响力raise China’s international standing and influence8、中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics9、加强和改善宏观调控strengthen and improve macro-control10、促进经济平稳较快发展promote steady and rapid economic development11、积极的财政政策proactive fiscal policy12、适度宽松的货币政策a moderately easy monetary policy13、应对国际金融危机的一揽子计划package plan for addressing the global financial crisis14、实行结构性减税implement structural tax reductions15、保持货币信贷快速增长rapidly increase supplies of money and credit16、扩大直接融资规模increase the amount of direct financing17、有效扩大内需effectively boost domestic demand18、扭转经济增速下滑趋势reverse the slowdown in economic growth19、扩大居民消费expand consumer spending20、补贴家电汽车摩托车下乡provide subsidies for rural residents to purchase home appliances and motorvehicles, including motorbikes21、汽车家电以旧换新trade in old motor vehicles and home appliances for new ones22、减半征收小排量汽车购置税halve the purchase tax on small-displacement automobiles23、减免住房交易相关税收reduce or exempt taxes on buying and selling homes24、自住性住房消费the purchase of homes to be used as their owners’ residences25、拉动经济增长fuel economic growth26、社会投资non-government investment27、保障性住房low-income housing28、农村民生工程projects to improve the wellbeing of rural residents29、自主创新independent innovation30、节能减排energy conservation and emissions reductions31、固定资产投资fixed asset investment32、（汶川地震）灾后恢复重建post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction33、投资结构进一步优化further improve the investment structure34、投资快速增长rapid investment growth35、弥补外需下降的缺口compensate for the shortfall created by shrinking external demand36、加强了薄弱环节strengthen weak links37、社会主义制度的无比优越the incomparable superiority of the socialist system38、调整经济结构carry out economic restructuring39、夯实长远发展基础shore up the foundation for long-term development40、制约经济发展的结构性矛盾structural problems limiting economic development41、“三农”工作the work related to agriculture, rural areas, and farmers42、粮食最低收购价the minimum grain purchase prices43、农村饮水安全工程rural drinking water safety projects44、沼气用户methane gas users45、改造危房renovate dilapidated houses46、加大扶贫力度intensify our efforts to fight poverty47、加快技术改造accelerate technological upgrading48、抑制产能过剩和重复建设restrict excess production capacity and redundant development49、自主创新产品domestically innovated products50、第三代移动通信third-generation mobile communications相关推荐：中美战略经济对话关键词汉译英词汇：常用国家机关的翻译关于国家大事及政治的一些英语词汇中国译协中译英最新发布各类专业术语直译来源:考试大-口译笔译考试责编:yty。
自考综合英语（二）下册详解第十六课上
1. who have been married only a short time and whose careers are still in the promising stage. 俩⼈结婚不久，在事业上⼤有希望，但仍然处于发展阶段。
be in the promising stage处于发展阶段，处于有前景的阶段 Socialism is still in the promising stage.社会主义仍然处于迅速发展的阶段。
2. There is abundant luxury in the room but a minimum of taste. ——（The room is richly furnished but shows little taste.） 房间布置相当豪华，但品味很不⾼雅。
1）abundant luxury相当豪华，abundant丰富的，⼤量的 2）but a minimum of taste但品味很不⾼雅，but表⽰转折，minimum of taste缺少品味 3.He presses the buzzer on the house phone and speaks to the cook.他按了按家庭部电话的蜂⾳器对厨师说话。
Presses， speaks to剧本中的台词是剧本的主体，剧情的发展、⼈物的展现、剧本的主题思想全通过台词体现是。
舞台说明⽤现在时态（⼀般现在时和现在进⾏时）。
4.I hardly slept a wink all night……——（I hardly had any sleep at all last night./I slept very little last night.） not sleep a wink or not get/have a wink of sleep； not to sleep at all Our next-door neighbours were so noisy last night that we didn't get a wink of sleep. 昨天晚上我们隔壁的邻居特别吵闹使我们⼀夜没合眼。
党的十六大报告全文(中英对照)
党的十六大报告全文（中英对照）[小编提示]更多入党申请书请点击无忧考网以下链接:入党志愿书|入党申请书范文|入党申请书3000字|入党转正申请书|入党自传|入党介绍人意见7. Deepen the reform of the cadre and personnel system. Efforts should be made to form a vigorous personnel mechanism under which we can gather large numbers of talented people, put them to the best use and get them prepared for both promotion and demotion, calling them to the service of the Party and state. In reforming and perfecting the cadre and personnel system and improving the system of public servants, we should focus on establishing a sound mechanism of selection, appointment, management and supervision, with a view to making it scientific, democratic and institutionalized. In the matter of cadre selection and appointment, Party members and ordinary people should have more right to know, to participate, to choose and to supervise. With regard to leading cadres of the Party and government, it is necessary to implement the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountabilityfor neglect of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong person. It is necessary to improve the system of giving cadres both positions and ranks and establish an incentive and guarantee mechanism for them. We should explore and improve the system of classified management of cadres and personnel in Party and government organs, institutions and enterprises. We should reform and improve the system of dual control over cadres. We should break with the notions and practices of overstressing seniiority in the matter of selection and appointment, encourage the rational flow of trained people and create a sound environment which makes it possible for outstanding people to come to the fore in all fields.深化干部人事制度改革。
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——参考范本——
【资格考试】2019最新整理-十六大报告英文版（二）
______年______月______日
____________________部门
IV. Economic Development and Restructuring
In building a well-off society in an all-round way, it is of vital importance to take economic development as the central task and keep releasing and developing the productive forces. In light of the new trends in the economy, science and technology of the world and the requirements of our national economic development in the new period, we should undertake the following main tasks for economic development and reform in the first two decades of this century: to improve the socialist market economy, promote strategic adjustment of the economic structure, basically accomplish industrialization, energetically apply IT, accelerate modernization, maintain a sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy and steadily uplift the people's living standards. In the first decade, we will accomplish all the objectives set in the Tenth Five-Year Plan and for the years up to 20xx so as to bring the economic aggregate, overall national strength and the people's living standards up to a much higher level and lay a solid foundation for even greater development in the second decade.
1. Take a new road to industrialization and implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and that of sustainable development. It remains an
arduous historical task in the process of our modernization drive to accomplish industrialization. IT application is a logical choice if industrialization and modernization of our country are to be accelerated. It is, therefore, necessary to persist in using IT to propel industrialization, which will,
in turn, stimulate IT application, blazing a new trail to industrialization featuring high scientific and technological content, good economic returns, low resources consumption,
little environmental pollution and a full display of advantages in human resources.
We must press ahead to optimize and upgrade the
industrial structure so as to bring about an industrial
pattern with high and new technology industries as the leader, basic and manufacturing industries as the kingpin and the service industry developing in all areas. We must give
priority to the development of the information industry and apply IT in all areas of economic and social development. We must develop high and new technology industries to provide breakthroughs in stimulating economic growth. It is necessary to transform traditional industries with high and new technology and advanced adaptive technology and invigorate
the equipment manufacturing industry. We should continue to strengthen infrastructure. We should accelerate the development of the modern service sector and raise the。