高级口译阅读冲刺备忘录
口译记忆力训练材料
口译记忆力训练材料口译记忆力训练材料是帮助提高口译记忆能力的训练材料。
以下是一份口译记忆力训练材料的例子：材料一：原文：Hello, my name is John. I am from the United States. I am here to attend the conference on climate change and sustainability.目标语言：你好，我叫约翰。
我来自美国。
我来参加关于气候变化和可持续发展的会议。
材料二：原文：The meeting will take place in the main conference hall on the second floor. Please make sure to bring your conference badge with you for entry.目标语言：会议将在二楼的主会议厅举行。
请确保携带会议徽章以便入场。
材料三：原文：During the conference, there will be various panel discussions and keynote speeches by experts in the field. We hope to foster meaningful discussions and exchange of ideas.目标语言：在会议期间，将会有各种小组讨论和专家的主题演讲。
我们希望促进有意义的讨论和思想交流。
以上材料可以用于口译记忆力的练习。
首先，尝试读原文一遍，然后关闭原文，尝试用目标语言表达出来。
然后，再对照原文检查自己的表达是否准确。
重复多次，直到能够准确地用目标语言表达出原文的意思。
接下来，可以尝试用相同的方法练习材料二和材料三。
通过这样的训练，可以提高口译记忆力和表达能力。
英语高级口译备考词汇笔记
英语高级口译备考词汇笔记pride oneself on (upon) 使得意；以……自豪take the initiative 采取主动occasion n. 场合，重大或特殊的活动，盛会flamboyantly adv. 艳丽地，奢华地，炫耀地with (one’s) tongue in (one’s) cheek/tongue in cheek无诚意地，假心假意地，挖苦地everyday thing 日常事情have a passion for 对……极度喜爱，酷爱match v. 和……相称，和……相一致spring from 发源（于），出身（于），来自（于）in any company 在任何交际场合，在（客）人前poverty line 贫困线no exception 没有例外，无一例外be typical of （品质、性格等方面）特有的、独特的place emphasis on 重视，强调resent v. 对……表示忿恨，因……而怨恨stem from 起源于，由……造成at first thought 乍一想take hold 生根，固定下来barbecue/grill party 烤肉野餐聚会quip v. 说俏皮话，讽刺convenience food 方便食品frozen food 速冻食品a throw-away culture 使用一次性物品的生活方式generation gap 代沟make sense 讲得通，有意义；合情合理的from scratch 从头开始，白手起家caricature v. 将……画成漫画，用漫画表现（某特征），讽刺insular adj. 狭隘的，封闭的xenophobe n. 惧怕外国（陌生）人的人，憎恨外国人的人saloon-bar n. 沙龙酒吧tabloid newspaper 通俗小报hurl v. 猛投，气势汹汹地吐（恶言）pub landlord 酒馆（酒吧）店主ethnic minority 少数民族，少数族裔EU (European Union) 欧盟stop by v. 路过，逗留visa-free access 免予签证进入Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区multi-ethnic adj.多民族的，多族裔的multi-cultural adj. 多元文化的meeting-point n. 交汇点inflict on 使承受负担，使遭受（损伤），强加eating habits 饮食习惯supermarket chains 连锁超市Tuscany=Toscana 托斯卡纳区（意大利行政区名）Piccadilly Circus 皮卡迪里广场entertainment world 娱乐世界，娱乐界Eros n. （希腊神话中的）厄洛斯Christian Charity 基督教慈善事业，基督教博爱Cup Final 足球杯决赛reveler n. 狂欢者nondescript adj. 难以形容的，（因无特征而）难以归类的imposing adj. 壮观的，气势雄伟的be decorated with 用……装饰neon signs 霓虹灯招牌tube station 地铁车站（比较：subway station [美国英语]地铁车站）escalator n. 自动扶梯showcase n. （商店的）玻璃陈列橱窗converge v. 汇聚（到某一点）be thronged with 挤满了an evening stroll 晚间散步motley adj. 混杂的，成分杂乱的national dress 民族服装cosmopolitan adj. 世界性的，世界主义的Piccadilly Circus 皮卡迪里广场entertainment world 娱乐世界，娱乐界Eros n. （希腊神话中的）厄洛斯Christian Charity 基督教慈善事业，基督教博爱Cup Final 足球杯决赛reveler n. 狂欢者nondescript adj. 难以形容的，（因无特征而）难以归类的imposing adj. 壮观的，气势雄伟的be decorated with 用……装饰neon signs 霓虹灯招牌tube station 地铁车站（比较：subway station [美国英语]地铁车站）escalator n. 自动扶梯showcase n. （商店的）玻璃陈列橱窗converge v. 汇聚（到某一点）be thronged with 挤满了an evening stroll 晚间散步motley adj. 混杂的，成分杂乱的national dress 民族服装cosmopolitan adj. 世界性的，世界主义的OPEC 欧佩克（石油输出国组织[Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries]的缩写）figure skating 花样滑冰precariously adv. 不牢靠地，不稳定地，危险地barrel n. 桶Geneva n. 日内瓦championship 锦标赛（常用复数）deliberation n. 商议，评议（常用复数）Saudi adj. 沙特阿拉伯的，沙特阿拉伯人的foresworn v. （foreswear的过去分词）发誓抛弃，坚决放弃contemplate v. 盘算，考虑，计议，视为可能Norway n. 挪威Angola n. 安哥拉Egypt n. 埃及Malaysia n. 马来西亚Mexico n. 墨西哥Oman n. 阿曼trim v. 削减，减少moan v. 悲叹，抱怨quota n. 配额，定量curb v. 抑止，控制emigrate v. 移居外国（或外地区）war-ravaged adj. 受战争蹂躏的ghetto n. 聚居区，贫民区slum n. 贫民窟underprivileged adj. 被剥夺基本权利的，生活水平低下的thorny adj. 棘手的，麻烦的blatant adj. 极明显的，公然的sit-in n. 静坐desegregation n. 废除种族隔离accommodation n. （公共）场所、设施。
高级口译阅读笔记(1)
高级口译阅读笔记（1）简要：口译分为笔试和口试。
笔试分为听力，阅读，翻译三部分，每部分100分，总分300分。
180分为通过，方可参加口试。
笔试分为上下两场，中间有10-15分钟休息时间，上下两场考试内容都为听力，阅读，翻译三部分，但是题型略有不同。
翻译上半场section2，4篇文章时长30分钟，为说理性文章，约800字，每篇5小题，每题2.5分。
总体来说，做完更重要一些，正常分数40-45分为正常。
翻译下半场section5,30分钟，3篇略长的简单文章，题数分布为3，3, 4，每题5分，多为summary 类，正常分数30分左右。
要求：外刊阅读Newsweek ，Times ，The Economist ，每天3-4段篇章特点：所有的文章都是围绕comflicts 进行的。
`英文文章分为fiction 和non-fiction 两种，其中non-fiction 包含facts 和opinion 两部分，进行辩论说理时主要针对opinion 部分-you can never deny a fact.段落的基本结构：英文文章是以段落为基础的。
篇章特点 题材scientfic 环保类非环保类privacycopy right protction 体裁（更重要） argument多为演绎法，先读论述部分，再度说理部分从科技话题引入，用于证明某种观点，引发社会的思考1. 阅读段落时应注意找出主题句，其他句子用于验证2. 说理部分应当区分道理和例子（例子可适当忽略）3. 在道理中应当区分要点和解释（重视要点）题型：1. 选择题 4+1（先读题，尽量不读选项，除非选项错误特征特别明显，标记题干）1） 主旨题thesis ，可用排除法，排除偏选项以偏概全和以全概偏； 2） Details （60%的细节题），主要有以下四类细节题：a. 转折 一般性，but, however, yet, nevertheless捎带暗示，despite, in spite of ,though, rather than, instead(of)纯粹暗示，without(否定转折)居然不是，却没有，until b. 因果（超强辨识） 一般性，because P85特殊词组，in light of语法，用来表强烈因果，如虚拟语气c. 立场P86.16文章是围绕conflicts 进行，一篇文章至少有正反两个观点。
英语高级口译翻译推荐复习材料
Secretary-General's remarks to the Memorial Ceremonyin honour of those killed in the Haiti earthquakeNew York, 9 March 2010联合国秘书长潘基文在纪念海地地震牺牲人员追悼会上的讲话Excellencies,Dear colleagues,Dear friends,Above all, dear families of those to whom we sadly bid farewell:各位来宾，亲爱的同事们，亲爱的朋友们，最重要的是，我们沉痛道别的人员的亲属们：Let us begin by thanking the families and friends who have traveled far to be with us. To those who could not be here, please know that our hearts are with you.首先，我们要感谢不辞辛劳前来参加追悼会的亲属和朋友们，并对不能前来的亲属和朋友们说，我们与你们心心相连。
We are joined by duty stations around the world ? the men and women of our proud United Nations. Among them are the members of our UN mission in Haiti, who have carried on despite their pain and hardship. I thank Mr. Edmond Mulet and his courageous staff who are working tirelessly - day in, day out – in MINUSTAH [UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti]. I highly commend [you] and I am deeply grateful to all of you.我们自豪的联合国世界各工作地点的男女工作人员与我们一道参加今天的追悼会。
中高级英语口译速记
口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。
记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。
人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。
顾名思义，短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆，长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。
影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多，其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。
即便是当感知的信息有意义时，人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子，或者一组十位数的数字。
因此，对于口译工作者来说，完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的，记笔记便显得十分重要。
做口译笔记时的注意事项1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。
口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。
口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。
2.口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。
3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。
只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。
例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。
4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。
有效的笔记系统影响口译质量的一大原因是笔记得当与否口译笔记是辅助记忆的手段，是在听讲过程中用简单的文字或符号记下讲话内容中能刺激记忆的关键词。
通过关键词能够提示考生讲话人所表述的意思，掌握其表述内容的前因后果、上下文的逻辑关系。
除此之外，数字、地点、人名容易一听就忘，所以也要及时记下这些必要的细节。
但是如果考生将精力完全集中在笔记上，而忽视了对摄入信息的分析理解和加工处理，那么笔记反倒会成为口译的绊脚石。
高级口译笔记整理
Part A About the theme后发现代化国家 a new comer striving formodernization借鉴国际经验draw experience from internationalpractice在和平崛起进程中in the process of (its/her) peacefulrise以自己为主rely on itself关注和解决问题address and resolve problems走出……道路blaze a trail能源节约energy conservation形成中国特色的节约方式shape up a China styleenergy-saving approach农村富余劳动力superfluous rural labor force有中国特色的stamped with Chinesecharacteristics解决这个世界级的大难题tackle the formidable universalproblem引导农村富余劳动力有序流动provide guided and orderly flow ofredundant rural labor forcebetween the countryside and thecity提高就业和创业本领enhance one’s skill to enter theworkforce or to start his ownbusiness保持东部沿海城市发展活力maintain the dynamics of economicgrowth of eastern costal areas掠夺别国资源loot resources of other countries输出意识形态和价值观念export its own ideology and values掠夺式经营the predatory operation model消耗人类不可再生资源consume unrenewable resources己所不欲；勿施于人What you do not want done toyourself, do not do to others.Part B For Structure极其需要be badly in need of在……进程中in the process of（中国的现代化一定要）有（中国特色）bear比如for instance在……问题上with regard to人均per capita热衷于be bent on不做某事refrain from doing sth.Unit Nine II主题词汇绝非易事it is anything but easy (it is no easy thing …)排在后列lag behind (the world)人均资源占有量per capita hold of resources短缺be in tight supply生态环境ecological environment环境污染严重severe pollution生态状况恶化deteriorating ecological conditions资源消费巨大huge consumption of resources回收率低low reclamation成为……的瓶颈become a bottleneck for sth.中国经济保持可持续性发展become a bottleneck for the sustainabledevelopment of the Chinese economy既要注重公平、减少差距，又要保持活力、提高效率balance emphasis on equality and narrowingdown gaps against efforts to maintain vitalityand enhance efficiency in economic activity 科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥High technology content, good economicreturns, low energy consumption, minimumenvironmental pollution, and full use of laborresources决心走出一条新的工业化道路be determined to blaze a new road inindustrialization近代in modern world history新兴大国传统的崛起之路the conventional development model ofemerging big powers以意识形态划线draw the line between friends and enemies onideological basis以暴力手段掠夺资源谋求世界霸权seek world domination by looting resourcesaround the world by force冷战对峙称霸争霸take the Cold-War confrontational approach inthe power struggle for world hegemony不合时宜的社会治理模式the anachronistic public governance model致力于构建和谐社会commit itself to the build-up of a harmonioussociety出现问题problems cropping up活力与失范并存vitality coexisting with disorder效率与失衡并存efficiency running alongside imbalance构建政府调控机制frame. a governmental regulatory mechanism 提高执政水平enhance governance capability改进社会服务improve public service奋发图强brace up泛用词汇应对cope with在……方面in terms of而且……coupled with面对in the face ofconfronted with有……特点的characterized by寒假班的学员们，这是高口的最后一篇了，i这篇中的词组与之前我们上课时讲过的有很多重复的单词。
高级口译笔记
高级口译翻译十大经典句表示真题例句✧表示模拟例句1. leave sb the choice of … or … 要么…,要么…；或者★（选择类经典句）Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice o f brave resistance or themost abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。
✧年过三十，要么成婚，要么单身。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事★（使动类经典句）（重点）The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings andpraises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全国同胞都在关注我们，如果我们有幸能够拯救他们脱离强加于身的暴政/把他们从强加于身的暴政中解救出来，那将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。
✧他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。
The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.✧能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my belongings.3. it was the memories of 追溯到…★（回忆类经典句）Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 SeoulOlympics, which were considered turning points in their nations‟ development.追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。
口译学习必胜资料
Passage 5地球上居住着60亿人口，而空气、水、土地等资源却十分有限。
我们无法从其他地方购得新鲜的空气、水和土地资源。
因此，人们必须合理地利用这些资源。
地球环境是一个封闭的系统，无法添加新的资源，但大自然能循环利用其资源。
Earth is home to 6 billion people, while air, water, land and other resources is very limited. We can not buy from other places of fresh air, water and land resources. Therefore, it must be reasonable to use those resources. Earth's environment is a closed system, can not add new resources, but nature can recyc le its resources.Passage 6总的来说，国际形势已趋向缓和并向多极化的方向发展，经济全球化快速发展。
人类面临着罕见的机遇。
寻求和平和发展是各国人民的共同愿望，也是我们时代的主题。
// 然而，不公正和不合理的旧国际政治和经济秩序从根本上还没有改变，建立公正合理的国际政治和经济新秩序还有很长的路。
In general, the international situation has tended to ease in the direction to the multi-polar development, economic globalization and rapid development. Mankind is faced with rare opportunities. Seek peace and development is the common aspiration of all peoples, but also the theme of our times. / / However, unjust and unreasonable old international political and economic order has not fundamentally changed, the establishment of a just and rational new international political and economic order, there is still a long way.Passage 82000中国国际旅游交易会（China International T ravel Mart 2000），一场促进国内外旅游交流和发展的交易会，于10月18日至20日在上海举行。
高级口译复习绝招第一期
高级口译复习绝招第一期高级口译绝招复习第一期为了准备高级口译第二部分的口试，我在这里帮大家一起准备考试。
每天发一期，希望斑竹置顶，能让更多的人看见。
第一部分是句子，第二部分是段子。
如果没人回复，我就不做了1.汤臣大酒店是浦东第一家五星级酒店，接待了一大批国内外宾客。
Tomson Hotel, the f irst f ive-star hotel in the Pudong New Area, has hosted a large number of domestic and foreign guests.2.上海博物馆是中国最大的博物馆之一，收藏有五千多幅中国传统国画。
Shanghai Museum, one of the largest in China, has a collection of over 5,000 Chinese traditional paintings.3.上海是中国的工业中心，上海至欧洲和北美地区的出口量持续增长。
Exports from Shanghai, the nation’s industrial hub, to Europe and North A merica are on the rise.4.上海是个充满活力的大都市，上海市民的居住正发生着深刻的变化。
Shanghai, a vigorous cosmopolitan city, is witnessing profound changes in the housing conditions for the local residents.5.市场格局发生了重大变化，引发了新一轮国产彩电价格大战。
A major change in the market disposition pattern has given rise to a fresh round of color TV price war among home TV manufacturers.6.香港回归祖国，标志着“一国两制”构想的巨大成功。
高级口译复习绝招第十八期
高级口译复习绝招第十八期单句：1. 上海商业将广泛应用计算机技术，加快商务电子化步伐。
The computer technology will be widely used in the Shanghai’s commercial sector to accelerate its electronicalization.2. 求稳定、谋发展、促合作，是当今各国人民的共同愿望。
It is the common aspiration of all the people in the world to maintain stability, seek development and promote cooperation.3 . 结束祖国大陆同台湾分离的局面，实现祖国的完全统一，是中国共产党义不容辞的使命。
It is the bounden duty of the Chinese Communists to end the state of separation between Taiwan and China’s mainland and achieve the complete reun if ication of China.4. 总经理本周需外出参加一个展销会，故原定于这周星期四召开的会议需推迟到下周星期五开。
The meeting originally scheduled to be held this Thursday has to be postponed to next Friday as our president is to attend a fair in another place.5. 如果你成为我公司的雇员，就会享受高薪和各种福利待遇。
You will enjoy a high salary and other perks if you are employed by our company.段子：调查显示，对于“婚前财产公证”的态度，随着时代的变迁，人们越来越宽容和接受了，尤其是中高学历者，46%的本科学历者“做过或打算做婚前财产公证”。
高级口译笔记整理
（一）ListeningWarming Up听力考试三大考点：>音>语>题▲注意音变（连读）e.g. 1.quite~ill~at~ease (=nervous=panic=jitters=cold feet)2.pop~art~exhibit▲词汇积累（注意某些词的发音）deposit reverse rate存款准备金率exchange rateinterest ratetrade surplus/deficit 贸易顺差/逆差sandbreak 防风林full of beans=red-blooded=energetic=on the go=having a lot of energy精力充沛humanitarianism 人道主义（练发音）→abbr. ≤4 lettersYou cold shoulder. (give sb. a cold shoulder 对……冷淡) (pun，一语双关)Tomato, tomato. (前者发/tə'meitəu/，后者发/təˈmɑ:təu/)半斤八两trans-oceanic 跨海大桥Ukraine/ ju:'krein/ 乌克兰siren （不是念“死人”）汽笛，报警器Buick 别克▲四大热点经济：Greece、Dubai、credit crisis……环保：Copenhagen accord健康：obesity、Asthma安全：nuclear crisis▲词的深度seism (=earthquake), seismicdeluge (=flood)havoc (=disaster, catastrophe)Morakot 台风莫拉克（顺带各种台风诡异名字）注意人名的各种固定翻译e.g. Dr. Sun Yatsen 孙中山Chou Yunfat 周润发landfall v.风暴登陆meteorology 气象学▲文化特色词Culture notes——（→：意为，取代）down-sizing 裁员the disadvantaged = the poorchairperson主席→chairmanmail carrier →mailmanflight attendant空中乘务员police officer →policemanprostitutepensioner →senior people/ old people想去洗手间的委婉说法：wash my handspick some flower (0.0)find the John (John无故躺枪)go somewherego to the restroom/ bathroomdomestic engineer →servantdomestic executive →housewife (这两个说法太冠冕堂皇了！……)中文音译过去的词（吐槽无力）：Bonsai 盆栽Coolie 苦力Unit 1音的考点注：C：辅音V：元音Semi-V：半元音1sound liking多词连读stepping~on~an~anttake~it~out~on me朝我出气tough it outC+V→S：night outmax out 精疲力竭brush up on sth.突击复习burn the midnight oil 开夜车（=cram）more haste, less pace. 欲速则不达。
CATTI冲刺每日必背DAY13
CATTI冲刺每日必背DAY 13：（重点）双引擎,违建,立法法高斋翻译TransElegant整理的CATTI和MTI备考资料特色词汇1.违建: unauthorized constructionTo that end, coordination arrangements were established with the relevant authoritiesto address the trend of unauthorized construction in the buffer zone.为此，与相关当局制定了协调安排，处理在缓冲区未经授权就进行施工的趋势。
2.社会/民间融资: private financingHow can we combine public services with private financing and provision?我们如何能把公共服务和私营部门提供资金和服务结合起来？3.改善性住房:improved housingProviding improved housing and associated services to the urban poor .向城市贫民提供更好的住房和相关服务4.红色通缉令: red noticeAccordingly, Belgium's request for the search for the Democratic Republic of the Congo's Foreign Minister of the time, Mr. Yerodia, was processed and a Red Notice issued.因此，总秘书处处理了比利时关于追捕时任刚果民主共和国外交部长的耶罗迪亚先生的请求，并发出了红色通告。
5.普惠金融: inclusive financeInclusive finance and improved financial intermediation to increase the access of rural poor households and small firms to financial services is needed in most developing and emerging economies.大多数发展中经济体和新兴经济体需要普惠金融和改进后的金融中介，以扩大农村贫困户和小公司利用金融服务的机会。
上海高级口译备考资料新东方中高级口译口试词汇必备C12quotesandidioms
CHAPTER 12QUOTES AND IDIOMS引语与习语____________________________________编者提示:笔译和口译中有时会遇到习语、诗句、名言．多多背一些习语、诗句、名言，对笔译，口译和口语都有好处！SECTION I: 中外领导人演讲常用引语、诗句、名言精选不怕慢，只怕站。
Do not fear going slow, only fear standing still.化干戈为玉帛beat swords into ploughs欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
We widen our views 3 hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。
When reaching the great peak (of Mount Tai), we hold all mountains in a singleglance.结交一言重，相期千里至。
Friends are as good as their words, they travel a thousand li to keep a rendezvous.桃李不言，下自成蹊。
Peaches and plums do not have to talk, the world beats a path to them.君子敏于行而讷于言。
The gentlemen are speedy as a worker and cautious as a speaker.实事求是。
Seek truth from the facts.不到黄河心不死。
Until all is over ambition never dies. / Never say die.雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越The strong pass of the enemy is like a wall of iron, yet with firm strides, we are conquering its summit路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索My way ahead is long; I see no ending; yet high and low I'll search with my will unbending.安不忘危，治不忘乱In security, we should never forget the dangers and in times of peace, we should always beware of the potential for chaos.海不辞水，故能成其大The ocean never turns away streams, so it becomes wide and deep山不辞土石，故能成其高The mountain never turns away stones, so it becomes towering and strong.同舟共济Help one another, for we are all in the same boat.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福Like Weather, one's fortune may change by the evening.治大国如烹小鲜Running a large country is like cooking a small fish.先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐To worry before the common people worries; to enjoy only after the people can enjoy.春愁难遣强看山，往事惊心泪欲潸。
英语作文冲刺背诵手册
英语作文冲刺背诵手册I. The Importance of Reading。
Reading is an essential part of our lives. It helps us gain knowledge, improve our vocabulary, and enhance our critical thinking skills. Whether it's a book, a magazine, or an online article, reading allows us to explore new ideas and perspectives.II. The Benefits of Reading。
Reading has numerous benefits. It can reduce stress, improve focus and concentration, and even enhance empathy. Additionally, it can broaden our understanding of the world and help us become more open-minded individuals.III. Developing a Reading Habit。
Developing a reading habit takes time and effort. Start by setting aside a specific time each day for reading. Finda comfortable and quiet place to read, and choose books or articles that interest you. Over time, reading will become a natural and enjoyable part of your routine.IV. Overcoming Reading Challenges。
口译复习背诵材料教程
口译复习背诵材料教程口译复习背诵材料教程句子翻译 1 1. 您一定是布朗先生吧，久仰大名。
You must be Mr. Brown. I’ve heard a lot about you.2. 欢迎您和代表团所有成员来我公司访问，愿你们访问愉快。
We welcome you and all members of delegation to visit our company, and I wish you a pleasant visit.3.我想花几分钟时间介绍下明天的日程安排。
I would like to takea few minutes to tell you about your schedule here.4.相信福州有很多值得我们去看的地方。
I believe there are many places worth seeing in Fuzhou.5. 此时此刻，我很荣幸能在亚太经合组织部长级会议上发言。
It is my honor to be given the floor at this time of this APEC Ministerial Meeting.6. 我建议是否先研究一下总体方案。
May I suggest we start with looking at thegeneral proposal? 7. 现在我高兴地向你们介绍第一位发言人，我们公司的销售部经理。
I now have the pleasure of introducing to you the first speaker, sales manager of our company. 8. 本次研讨会对于信息技术在中国的普及与推广具有积极的作用和深远的意义，我预祝本次研讨会圆满成功。
This symposium will be constructive and significant in popularizing and promoting information technology in China. I wish the symposium a complete success.9. 我要感谢会议的组织者和东道主的热情好客，同时对本次会议的出色组织接待工作表示祝贺。
英语翻译资格考试-英语翻译高级口译分类模拟笔记题(十).doc
Note-taking and Gap-FillingAWhy should mankind explore space? Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is our built-in ］predisposition to expand into all possible parts of space. Culturally nearly every successful civilization has been willing to 2 • In exploring, 3 of surrounding areas may be learned and prepared for •Exploration also allows 4 to be located. These resources translate into 5 and success at survival• Resources may be more than 6 assets. Knowledge or 7 acquired in exploring or preparing to explore always filter from the developers to the general8 > Techniques may be 9 or 10 , allowing the people in a society to better 11 those within or outside the culture. Better understanding may lead to better use of resources or a lessening of outright 12 for the resources•The chance of a large 13 or comet hitting Earth, though small, will 14 . Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to 15 ourselves might not exist ・ Our genetic 16 will allow humans to move into unoccupied parts of space and 17 • If one group is eliminated, the 18 as a whole survives . The more a culture expands, the less chance of it becoming 19 • Space allows us to 20 .BMany employees complain that they1re being 21 while they work during the 22 • In a new survey of more than 900 major U. S ・companies, nearly 23 of them acknowledged using a range of 24 methods to monitor their employees. And up to a quarter of the companies that monitor their workforce do it 25 • The number of employees being monitored has 26 in the last five years • There are two reasons for this z first, it1s 27 ；second, monitoring could be done 28 and efficiently. Most employers insist that these are 29 and even necessary business 30 • They have a 31 to know how 32 they provide is being used on the job. Monitoring can also be used to deter 33 , and for the workers * own 34 •But many attorneys are arguing that employees do not give up their 35 rightswhen they show up for work. Employees should always be 36 when they1 re monitored. Some employees even emphasize that there should be no monitoring whatsoever inpurely 37 areas. Yet, so far there is only one state—Connecticut—that 38surveillance in areas such as locker rooms or the employee lounge. There1 s only one federal 39 z the 1986 Electronic Communications Privacy Act, that 40 employeeprivacy.答案:Note-taking and Gap-Fillingl^ genetic［听力原文］Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort bespent exploring, investigating and researching something with so few benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth, or in our own country? Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup. What drove our distant ancestors to move from the trees onto the plains? Was it the lack of skills to compete in one ecological niche? If so, the adaptations selected for after the move have resulted in a species expanding into all possibl© areas and environments, the drive to spread genetic material and ensure the success of not just the species, but of one type of genetic material • The wider the distribution of a species, the better the chance of survival • Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is the built-in genetic predisposition to expand into all possible niches•Culturally nearly every successful civilization has been willing to explore • In exploring, dangers of surrounding areas may be learned and prepared for. Dangers may be political enemies in neighboring cultures, physical features of the area, a change in the area which might affect food supplies or any other number of factors . All pose a real danger and all may be made less dangerous if certain preparations are made• Without knowledge, the danger may strike and completely destroy. With knowledge, the effects or consequences may be lessened.Exploration also allows resources to be located. Resources translate into power and success at survival. Whether the success be financial, political or genetic, additional resources are always a boon when used wisely. In any of the three manners, use of resources allows a heightened percentage for survival• If the resources are not immediately needed, then perhaps later they will be used.Resources maybe more than physical assets • Knowledge or te chniques acquired in exploring or preparing to explore always filter from the developers to the general populace. Techniques may be medical applications, uses for drugs or ways of living to increase the quantity of time lived or the quality of that time • Techniques may be social, allowing the people in a society to better understand those within or outside the culture. Better understanding may lead to better use of resources or a lessening of outright competition for the resources•While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows the creative, the brave, the intelligent of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The chance of a large asteroid or comet hitting Earth is small. But given time, it will happen• Several current models of evolution propose many changes in a very short time period • Some explanations for the drastic speed of extinction and evolution include strikes by asteroids or comets• Human technology is reaching the point where it might be able to detect such a threat and allow us to do something about it. The danger exists, but knowledge can allow us as a species to surv ive• Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to sustain life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow other planets and moons to become inhabited. True, the life style would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future • Our genetic makeup will allow humans to move into unoccupied niches and flourish.The culture group holding the high ground has attained a great advantage over other groups . It can see farther, act sooner and be safer from attack. In space all of these things are true. The culture which expands is like an organism which adapts • It may be found everywhere. If one group is eliminated, the sp ecies as a whole survives.The old adage, H Do not put all your eggs in one basket, n holds true for humans and cultures • The more a culture expands, the less chance of it becoming extinct. Space allows us to expand and succeed • 2> explore3> dangers 4、 6、 physical 7、 techniques 8> populace 11> understand 12^ competition 13> 15N save 16 >makeup 17> flourish 18 20> expand5、 power 10> social 14happen extinct resources9、medicalasteroid21^ watched［听力原文］Many employees complain that they1 re being watched while they work during the day. The majority of U.S. companies keep watch on their workers with video cameras z tape recorders z computer surveillance. If you send personal e-mail on your office computer, there1s a good chance the boss is keeping an eye on you. In a new survey of more than 90 0 major U.S. companies, nearly two-thirds of them acknowledged using a range of surveillance methods to monitor their employees•Some employers issue that warning, but others do not • In the most worris ome finding of the survey, up to a quarter of the companies that monitor their workforce do it secretly. And the practice is on the rise. According to the ACLU! s Workplace Rights Project, the number of employees being monitored has doubled in the last five years•What1 s driving this increase? Partly, it1 s competition. If everyone else in an industry is keeping tabs on their workers, there1s pressure to join in.But, to a large extent, companies have stepped up monitoring simply because it could be done cheaply and efficiently.Most employers insist that these are legitimate and even necessary business practices. According to these employers, even as surveillance becomes more widespread, there 1s nothing sinister about the practice itself. They claim that these practices we 1 re talking about for the most part are very legitimate forms of performance monitoring. They say employers have a right to know how equipment they provide is being used on the job, if rules are being obeyed, if employees are getting the job done. That helps explain why banks routinely tape customer service calls, and why the U.S. Postal Service is testing a satellite system to track how long it takes to get the mail delivered.The National Association of Manufacturers says companies are using technology to accomplish other important goals. Video cameras were recently installed in his building to deter theft. And the Association keeps a log of all phone calls so employees can pay the company for their personal calls. According to the Association, monitoring can be used for the workers1 own protection.If an employee is sending pornography from an employer 1 s computer, obviously the employer would be expected to go through there. If somebody complains about sexual harassment, that somebody!s sending out racial slurs over the e-mail, the employer has a right to take action. In fact, the Chevron Corporation was sued by female employees who said they were sexually harassedthroughcompany e-mail.22> day 23> two-thirdssecretly 26、doubled 27、competitionlegitimate 30、practices 31、right34、protection 35> privacy 36、informed 37、private 38、forbids39、statute 40、safeguards24、surveillance28^ cheaply32^ equipment25^29、33N theft。
高级口译笔记
Topic One ReceptionTeaching procedure:I. Introduction :1. Introduction of the arrangement of the course.Text book: An advanced course of interpretationAim: Improve students English speaking ability and interpretation skill.II. Class activities:1. Greetings with the students.2. Warming up activities:A.Easy interpretation practice: a. C-E: 一天，一位丈夫陪伴妻子买东西。
妻子想买什么，他就会说：啊，亲爱的，多少钱？然后就付帐。
他的妻子一个柜台一个柜台地走，挑选。
等到一切买完时，天已经黑了。
丈夫也已经很疲惫了。
过了一会，妻子指者外面的月亮对丈夫说：亲爱的，你看天上的月亮多美啊！丈夫没加思索回答到：啊，亲爱的，多少钱？b. E-C Thanksgiving is the fourth Thursday inNovember.People get together with friends and family for abig meal. Many people eat roast turkey, potatoes, cranberrysauce, and pumpkin pie for dessert. Most people don’t workthe Friday after Thanksgiving, so it’s a long four-dayweekend. Thanksgiving is my favorite holiday.3.Text book activities:P6A. An Introduction to InterpretationThe Definition of Interpretation:口译是一种通过口头表达形式，将所听到（间或读到）的信息准确而又快速地由一种语言转换成另一种语言，进而达到传递与交流信息之目的的交际行为，是人类在跨文化，跨民族交往活动中所依赖的一种基本的语言交际工具。
口译笔记相当不错的记录例子名师优秀资料
较长单词的处理办法
-ism 简写为m 如：socialism Sm -tion 简写为n 如：standardization stdn -cian 简写为o 如：technician techo -ing 简写为g 如：marketing MKTg -ed 简写为d 如：accepted acptd -able/ible/ble 简写为bl 如：available avbl -ment 简写为mt 如：amendment amdmt -ize 简写为z 如：recognize regz -ful 简写为fl 如：meaningful mnfl
° 中° u I h/sh □ □/□ γ π U Λ Λ
人 中国人民 你 我 他/她 国家/区域 国家之间 政府 政治/政策/决策人 协议/合同/祝酒 上面 /高高在上/优越 领导人
Symbolsv
°
下面 ° 下属 v > 优于/期待 < 次于/回顾 >< 冲突/针锋相对 << 波折/波浪 ⊥ 分歧／不同点 ㄣ 椅子/主持 ㄣ° 主席 ⊙ 会议/讨论 ○ 国际／全球／世界 ⊕ 红十字会/护士 /医院 ∞ 渔业/鱼/渔夫
If you answered “NO” to any of these questions, you may need to develop some new note-taking skills!
Guidelines for Taking Notes
1.Concentrate on the lecture or on the reading material. 2.Take notes consistently. 3.Take notes selectively. Do NOT try to write down every word. Remember the average note-taker writes at a rate of about 25 words per minute. 4.Translate ideas into your own words. anize notes into some sort of logical form. 6.Be brief. Write down only the major points and important information. 7.Write legibly. Notes are useless if you cannot read them later! 8.Don't be concerned with spelling and grammar.
《备忘录》原文及翻译
《备忘录》原文及翻译备忘录原文尊敬的团队成员们，我写这份备忘录是为了提醒大家将来的重要事件和任务。
请确保你们都仔细阅读并遵循以下要点：1. 会议将于下周三上午9点开始，请务必准时出席。
2. 明天截止，所有报告都必须提交给我。
请将文件以PDF格式发送至我的电子邮箱。
3. 请准备好今天下午的演示文稿。
确保内容清晰、简洁，并包含关键信息。
4. 我们下周将有一次重要的客户会议。
请大家确保你们都准备好，并具备相应的文件和材料。
5. 请记住我们的目标是在本月底前完成这个项目。
请大家努力工作，并及时报告进展。
希望大家能严格遵守这些要点，并尽力做到最好。
如果有任何问题或疑虑，请随时向我询问。
谢谢大家！翻译Dear team members,1. The meeting will start at 9 am next Wednesday. Please make sure to be on time.2. All reports must be submitted to me by tomorrow. Please send the files in PDF format to my email.3. Please prepare the presentation for this afternoon. Ensure that the content is clear, concise, and includes key information.4. We will have an important client meeting next week. Please make sure that you are prepared and have the necessary documents and materials.I hope everyone will strictly adhere to these points and do their best. If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to ask me.Thank you all!。
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每年春秋两季的考试时节，新东方都有大量考生涌入全国各地的中高级口译考场，参加中高级口译笔试考试。
口译考试不仅是一纸证书，也是敲开职场大门的敲门砖，更是证明英语实力的“硬通货”。
高口阅读分为选择题和简答题两部分。
选择题部分在第一阶段考试的第二部分（section 2）, 限时30分钟。
共给出4篇文章，总长度2500字左右，每篇文章后设计5个“四选一”的单项选择题，一共20题。
每题2.5分，总分50分。
简答部分在第二阶段考试的第二部分（section 5），限时30分钟。
共给出三篇文章，总长度2000字左右，每篇文章后设计3个或者4个简答题目，一共10道题，每题5分，总分50分。
两部分阅读考试加起来总计60分钟，总分100分。
在高口笔试两个阶段考试中，位于听力之后，翻译之前的两个30分钟，是测试阅读能力的部分。
经验不足的考生在这部分中容易瞻前顾后，既受到听力部分“余音绕梁”的影响，又会下意识的提前思考翻译部分的遣词造句，这样形成了阅读部分做题容易得分难的尴尬局面。
其实，考生的心理素质在这里要受到比较严峻的考验，然而，良好的应考状态来自于对考试的了解和娴熟的阅读技巧，考生必须平时多下功夫，做足功课，精心准备，才能在考试的时候做到每临难题有静气。
中高级口译阅读各有技巧，这里仅以高级口译阅读为例，提出考生准备过程中的“一、二、三、四”四个要点，以飨读者。
一．一种阅读节奏。
阅读中到底应该如何分配答题和读文章的时间呢？我们在新东方的课堂教学中发现，很多考生抱着“文章不全读懂不罢休”的错误宗旨，一味纠缠细节，浪费了很多时间。
其实，阅读也是一定要讲究“节奏”的，要做到有张有弛，强弱对比，这样才能恰到好处的配比时间。
简单的说，高口阅读要以“段落”为单位，
二．两个阅读重点。
以事实为依据意味着考生必须迅速区分文章中的强信息和弱信息。
就行文而言，不同用途的文章，其写作手法和要求各不相同。
高口体裁广泛，其中学术类论证文章、广告类说明文章都是同学们所普遍熟悉的，而描写事情经过的或是两人关系的记叙文则是同学们所不熟悉的文学阅读，所幸的是近年来文学类阅读基本退出口译舞台，因此只有最后一种与高口共通的文体，即新闻阅读，分为两种：一种为硬新闻，直陈事态，一种为软新闻，以评论为主导。
其行文往往是倒金字塔形，重要信息都在前三段言明，后面结构松散，角度全面，没有结论，最后往往是他人的观点或者是一些零星的其他信息，对于如homosexuality（同性恋）, cloning（克隆）, euthanasia（安乐死）, death penalty（死刑）等有争议的新事物，往往持有中立态度。
这种多样的阅读文章类型决定了阅读时要注意首先寻找文章结构、段内结构，即进行结构化阅读，其次还要注意寻找重点细节。
更多细节可以参考新东方的《高级口译笔试备考精要》。
三．三种题型。
高口考察的方式多种多样，近年来题型虽然呈现多样化趋势，但是总体来说还是三种类型：主旨题；细节题；词意理解题。
这三种题型的应对方式各不相同，详解如下：
1. 主旨题。
这种题型考生要注意，原文陈述的内容有几个细节组成，而选项在回应问题时只提及一个细节，这样就无法正确解释文章的内容。
我们不能只见树木就以为是森林，要注意其它选项是否展示了整个森林。
2. 细节题。
细节题主要考察某些重点细节的检索和理解，详见第四点。
3. 词意/句意理解题。
这种题型主要是考察考生上下文的关联，因此，面对高口阅读对词汇的要求，一方面同学要努力背词，另一方面也要试图掌握一定量的词根词缀。
同时也要培养起通过上下文猜测此词义走向的能力，这一点大家都比较熟悉，此处就不再赘述。
四．四种重大细节的阅读
上文多次提到细节检索，那么哪些细节是我们阅读是应该着重掌握的呢？
1. 因果细节。
各种体裁、体裁的文章都免不了进行因果关系的论述。
所以考生应该熟练掌握这种细节表达，除了一些简单词汇之外，还有一些句型结构，暗示词汇也应该作为我们平时练习的焦点。
2．转折细节。
表示“但是”的词汇，都暗示文章可能由弱信息或铺垫信息转入主干信息，所以考生应该重点识别，并且关注转折之后的细节。
3．立场细节。
高口考试和中口的一大区别在于，高口文章常常有不止一个观点，（而中口一般只有一个观点）。
作者往往一边论述，一边随着文章行文抛出一个个其他观点，交替论述，这样在阅读的时候就需要大家绷紧“立场”这根神经，准确、全面的覆盖到文中的不同立场上。
事实证明，越是立场繁复的文章，考题覆盖立场细节的可能性越大。
4．求证细节。
高口有一种简单的“例子功能题”。
这种题型要求考生分析作者给出的例子证明文中的哪种观点。
这种题目要求考生在阅读的时候分清事实和论述，并能够按照文章论述的节奏厘清文章的脉络，更要求考生对一些暗示求证细节的词汇通过练习增强敏感度。
在高口课堂教学中，我曾让学生做过试验，在外界干扰很大的情况下进行信息寻找，在整体文章内容不是很清楚的情况下，学生阅读的结果依然能够覆盖住细节题的所有正确选项，所以，在平时的联系中，形成对重点细节的敏感度是极为重要的。
在此，由于篇幅所限，很多具体的题目和训练方法不能一一列出。
但是，考生应该拿出两到三篇文章，对比以上分析进行对照，从而掌握高口文章和考题的规律，在考试的时候做到有备而来，胆大心细，从而赢得这场硬仗的胜利。