四六级翻译常考高频词组
四六级100个最高频词汇
四六级100个最高频词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事… 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。
四六级词组汇总
四六级词组汇总1. 争取机会 - seize opportunities2. 取得成功 - achieve success3. 高效学习 - efficient learning4. 主动参与 - actively participate5. 积极思考 - think positively6. 经验丰富 - have rich experience7. 学以致用 - apply what one has learned8. 掌握技能 - master skills9. 充分利用 - make full use of10. 提高能力 - improve abilities11. 面临困难 - face difficulties12. 解决问题 - solve problems13. 适应环境 - adapt to the environment14. 与人合作 - collaborate with others15. 培养创造力 - cultivate creativity16. 增强自信 - build self-confidence17. 增长知识 - acquire knowledge18. 设立目标 - set goals19. 坚持不懈 - persevere20. 充实自己 - enrich oneself21. 提升素质 - enhance one's quality22. 建立良好的人际关系 - establish good interpersonal relationships23. 发展个人潜力 - develop personal potential24. 扩大视野 - broaden one's horizons25. 发表观点 - express opinions26. 形成良好的习惯 - form good habits27. 培养领导能力 - cultivate leadership skills28. 处理压力 - handle stress29. 寻找灵感 - seek inspiration30. 改变观念 - change one's mindset。
四六级翻译必背词组
四六级翻译词伙提炼翻译的总体思路1.译文能基本传达原文的意义，无重大的理解和语言错误，同时要注意中英文表达习惯的转换。
2.在确保语法、时态、语态正确的情况下，再考虑用语风格的尽量完善（英文文章是一种静态语言，一句话只有一个动词，名词成分很多。
因此翻译时名词开头是个很好的办法）强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 1）01 压岁钱压岁钱lucky money长辈/未成年小辈the elders/the underage kids春节/除夕夜the Spring Festival/the eve of the Spring Festival拜年pay a New Year visit/call学习和生活用品articles for study and daily use长命百岁live to a ripe old age大洋silver dollar一本万利a small investment brings a ten thousand-fold profit财源茂盛rich financial resources02 能源物质基础material basis纵观take a sweeping view/make a general survey/give a broad overview of能源的改进与更替energy innovations and substitutions坚持...的基本国策take...as a basic state policy节约资源resource conservation03 中国人的购房观古训old maxim/ancient saying修身、齐家、治国、平天下cultivating oneself、managing the family well、administering a country and pacifying the country 成家立业get married and embark on a career根深蒂固deep-rooted/ingrained密不可分inextricably linked/closely related归属感/失落感/幽默感/安全感/责任感sense of belonging/sense of loss/sense of humor/sense of security/sense of responsibility个人身份的体现the identity of an individual在（大城市）过着（忙碌）的生活lead a busy life in big cities买房族（"族"字当成"人"字翻译）house buyer/house purchasers04 中国制造支柱产业pillar industry繁荣富强prosperity新一轮工业革命/再工业化a new round of industrial revolution/re-industrialization严峻挑战rigorous challenges...的发展蓝图the development blueprint of ...探索...的发展之路explore a new development path for...促进...从...到...的跃升accelerate the transformation of ... from ... into ...实现...从...到...的转变shi ... from ... to ...05 水墨画在...中非常有代表性be such a representative type of ...成为...的代名词become a synonym of再现事物的外观reproduce the appearance of the subject神韵spirit构图、明暗、细节刻画composition、arrangement of light and shade、depiction of some details 隐晦地传达...communicate/convey ... in an obscure manner06 鸦片战争在外交、贸易等方面存在长期争议long-standing dispute on diplomacy, trade, etc社会生产/社会生产力societal productivity不平等条约the unequal treaties/terms导致了...的没落lead to the downfall of ...07 孟母三迁十分重视/十分强调pay great attention to/attach great importance to08 汽车限购交通拥堵traffic congestion/heavy traffic/traffic jams出台...政策unveil/announce the policy（复数时为policies）在全国成为大势所趋become a trend around the country一旦实施once be carried out/once be implemented价格战price war薄利多销have small profits but quick turnover汽车限购令vehicle purchase restrictions政府机构government insititutions摇号lottery system09 逆境用积极的态度看待逆境adopting a positive attitude towards adversity使人的潜力发挥到最大bring one's potential into full play树立战胜困难的信心build up confidence to overcome difficulties10 "浅阅读"与"深度阅读"决定着一个民族思维的深度和高度determine how far and wide a nation can think把...列为...的重点have made...the focus of...文化传承cultural transmission已有专家指出It has been pointed out by experts that在高科技的浪潮中in the high-tech trends知其然，而不知其所以然know the hows but not the ways强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 2）01 春节祈年prayer融/集...为一体integrate.../integrate...into a whole最具特色的传统佳节be the most distinctive tradition festival狭义in narrow sense结晶quintessence/essence情感寄托emotional sustenance传承pass家庭伦理/社会伦理family/social ethics历经千百年的积淀a er thousands of years of accumulation异彩纷呈的春节民俗the colorful folk-customs of the Spring Festival底蕴深厚profound foundation弘扬中华民族文化优秀传统promote and develop the fine traditions of the Chinese culture 是...的重要载体be a significant carrier of...除旧布新get rid of the old to make way for the new辞旧迎新ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year02 端午节端午节The Dragon Boat Festival为人正直conduct oneself uprightly被广为接受的一种说法是the widely accepted one is...安定与繁荣peace and prosperity在流放途中when he was in exile万念俱灰fall into despair后来演变成...this evolved to be the origin of是...的起源serve as the source of03 京剧文化的瑰宝cultural treasure忠勇智慧faithfulness,bravery and wisdom刚正不阿uprightness and integrity阴险狡诈insidiousness and treachery在...中名列前茅get ahead of ...人类非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage04 丝绸之路丝绸之路the silk road具有重要历史意义的historically important中国的四大发明the four great Chinese inventions一座光辉灿烂的文化桥梁a splendid cultural bridge05 人生据说it is said that随便与从容casualness and calm06 中国菜新的饮食习惯new dietary habits餐饮/烹饪culinary美食/菜系cuisine招牌菜signature dish频繁光顾快餐连锁店frequent some fast food chains 07 长城延绵数千公里stretch for thousands of kilometers由于时代久远due to the long time span无与伦比的重要性incomparable/unparalleled significance捍卫国家和人民安全safeguard the security of the country and its people 地势险要be strategically located and difficult of access08 西安享誉全球enjoy a great reputation all over the world发源地birthplace历史文物古迹historical sites and cultural relics文化遗产cultural heritage交通枢纽transportation hub09 无手机焦虑症指的是refer to被划定为be categorized as就像...on a par with ...临床病症clinical disorder日新月异change with each passing day对...爱不释手fondle ... admiringly10 追星追星star chasing...对...特别崇拜one's worship for...分散某某某做...的精力distract the attention of .sb from .sth有利也有弊have both advantages and disadvantages双刃剑double-edged sword取其精华去其糟粕absorb what is good and reject what is bad/ absorb the essence and reject the dross/ select the refined and discard the crude树立健康的生活态度和价值观foster healthy life attitudes and values强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 3）01 元宵节元宵节the Lantern Festival地方特色local characteristics...因...而令人叹为观止... are admired for ...02 舞狮自从...问世以来s ince ...'s inception早在...朝代的时候as early as ... Dynasty...历史悠久，可以追溯到...年以前... has a long history stretching back over 2000 years祈求吉利pray for good luck有记录表明Records show that中原central plains03 风筝神话故事mythological stories在...的发展变化中in ...'s evolvement04 中医中医traditional Chinese medicine对...进行系统全面的说明give a complete and systematic description of全面阐述elaborate外因/内因external reason/internal reason为...奠定了初步的基础lay a preliminary foundation for ...因时/因地/因人而异differentiation according to the climatic and seasonal conditions/geographical localities/individual constitution05 中文的海外影响海外华人overseas Chinese通晓thoroughly understand/be well-versed in增加就业机会increase employment opportunities壮观的自然风光spectacular natural scenery06 可持续发展可持续发展long-term development/sustainable development科学发展观scientific outlook on development协调...的发展coordinate development of头等大事issue of top priority淡水fresh water07 北京历朝历代帝王emperors of many dynasties君临天下establish one's（一般为their） administrative power举世闻名world-famous凝聚embody集天下...之大成have the merits of ... all over the country被誉为...be credited with the honor of...国粹quintessence of the Chinese culture08 网络谣言谣言rumor采取强硬措施take a hard line/take tough measures打击crack down on优良品质sound quality素质moral quality信誉credibility遵守/维护...的正常秩序observe/maintain the normal order of...诽谤defame/slander09 正能量不良情绪unhealthy emotions自信、豁达、进取self-confidence、generosity、enterprise自私、猜疑selfishness、suspicion此消彼长的reciprocal凭空out of thin air力不从心less capable than desirable积极的心态positive mental states10 空巢老人空巢老人empty nester随着现代化进程加快with the acceleration of modernization趋向/易于...be prone to四世同堂four generations living under the same roof计划生育政策the family planning policy人口老龄化高峰a peak of aging强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 4）01 灯谜是劳动人民智慧的结晶reflect the wisdom of the working people娱乐活动recreational activity在民间among the people农历lunar calendar02 七夕节一群a flock of获得精湛的...技艺acquire high skills in...一次成功make it at the first try由来已久be honored by time03 孔子周游列国tour around various states被汇集编纂成...be collected and compiled into千古传诵have been read through all ages影响深远with a far-reaching/profound impact04 京剧脸谱具有民族特色have distinctive national features表示/象征stand for（也可用denote）05 道教世间万物everything that exists无法言喻的ineffable不可估量的immeasurable推动力the driving force06 鼎是...的见证serve as a witness to...引申意义extended meaning祭品sacrificial vessel07 和平发展封建腐败the feudal corruption连年内乱internal upheaval主权沦丧/割让主权cede its sovereign rights国力衰弱diminish its national power（视情况变成被动形态）民不聊生deprived its people of their means of livelihood深知be keenly aware of充分证明...的正确性prove its correctness in...符合中国国情accord with the condition of China顺应时代潮流conform to the historical trend of the time 08 中国高铁基础建设infrastructure construction就...而言/在...方面in terms of外交访问diplomatic visit技术引进introduction of technology自主创新independent innovation实现了...的质的飞跃make a quantum leap of ...无论...还是...either...or......成为代表...的名片... become a business card of ...09 中国传统节日与洋节在...的推动下under the maneuver of ...全家团圆family reunion慰藉comfort浓浓的中国节味儿the flavor of Chinese festivals封建统治feudal rule自给自足self-sufficient10 微博传播工具means of communication即时记录make immediate record获取get access to长期沉迷于某事engross oneself in sth. over a long time采用正确的态度看待...take a right attitude towards ...强化翻译50题提炼（Unit 5）01 春节联欢晚会如约而至/如期（如期播出）as scheduled（be broadcast as scheduled）大多数中国人the majority of the Chinese people迎合所有观众的喜好cater to all audience's tastes02 中秋节中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival亲朋好友friends and relatives月饼moon cakes世世代代以来for generations象征着be a symbol of harmony and unity在售卖be on sale低价抛售sell in big quantities随心所欲...follow one's inclinations to do sth. /have one's own way to do sth./do sth. at will03 皮影戏广为流传的widespread借/借助with the help of乡土气息rural favor民间工艺the Chinese folk arts and cra s将...与...结合在一起combine sth. with sth.馈赠佳品a rare gi to share不可或缺的indispensable04 中国功夫...源远流长，有着上千年的历史... have a long history of more than one thousand years 蕴含contain先哲ancient Chinese philosophers参悟understanding强身健体build fitness锻炼意志increase one's willpower修身养性cultivate one's moral character五花八门/种类繁多a great variety of励志的思想inspirational thought日益成为gradually become热门题材hot theme（可数）05 《论语》收录了...be a collection that records对...产生了重大的影响have a substantial influence/impact on ...率直鲁莽frank and rash温雅贤良refined and virtuous聪颖善辩bright and eloquent潇洒脱俗unrestrained and free from vulgarity06 泰山列为...之首rank first of ...将...放在首位list...as one's top priority必到之处must-visit places仅次于...only rank next to ...根本原因the root cause五岳the five great mountains雄伟壮观的majestic观赏自然奇观appreciate natural wonders人文景观cultural landscape饱览have a good view of...更是闻名遐迩be still more famous for ...繁衍昌盛life's fertility无以复加in the extreme07 中华文化以...为豪/引以为豪take pride in ...软实力so power媒介media充分调动fully mobilize有底气feel emboldened/confident弘扬carry forward /develop /enhance发挥display /give free rein to /develop展现/诠释/解读/说明interpret /explain /illustrate悠久灿烂的中国文化long-standing and splendid culture先礼后兵try fair means before resorting to force 08 留守儿童留守儿童le -behind children因为他们的父母在外出务工Since their parents are migrant workers更严峻的是...An even more pressing issue is the fact that面临...的缺失be confronted/faced with the lack of据最新统计according to the latest statistics是...的必要条件be a prerequisite to ...让...健康成长give ... a healthy upbringing自暴自弃abandon oneself to despair09 清明节是...的好时机it is a good time for sth./ to do sth.节气solar terms（可数）扫墓sweep the tombs/ tomb-sweeping怀念cherish the memory of祭奠hold a memorial ceremony远足踏青have a spring outing举行祭祀、祭品to sacrifice、sacrifices隐居lead a hermit's life10 相声流传已久的long-running曲艺形式/艺术形式art forms（可数）捧腹大笑burst into laughter形体动作body movements鞭笞社会的黑暗面lash out at the dark side of the society家喻户晓的well-known开场白prologue。
英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总
1.purchase equipment 采购装备2.be willing to 乐于，愿意3.take patience to 有耐心去做4.take a course 选课，学一门课程5.the date of ...的日期6.preparation for…为…做准备7.absent from 缺席，不在场8.be annoyed at…对……烦恼，为…而生气9.in charge of 主持，主管10.keep one's job 保住某人的工作11.sign up for 报名参加，注册12.decide to 决定去做，决定要13.object to 反对，不同意14.be employed in 受雇于，从事于15.look away 转移目光，把目光移开16.frequent guest 常客17.change into 把……变成，变为，转换成bine with 和…结合，与…化合19.on surface 在表面20.develop into 逐渐形成21.in degree 程度，最大程度地22.related to 与…有关，与…有关系23.assessment of 对…评估24.seems to be 似乎是，看来25.opposite to 在…的对面26.sick at heart 十分不快，非常失望27.kick the habit 戒掉嗜好28.support to 支持29.line up 排队，整队30.be responsible for 负责，对…负责31.involve in 卷入，使参与32.on top of 在…之上，除…之外pared with 和…比起来，与…相比34.as well as 和…一样，也35.the cause of……的原因，的起因36.plenty of 很多的，，大量的37.ought to 应该，应当38.be expected to 期望，预计39.take an action to 采取行动40.give rise to sth.引起，导致某事四级英语四六级常见短语及词组固定搭配汇总41.have access to有机会/权利/方法去…42.be optimistic about对…感到乐观，乐观的43.take side in支持某一方，偏袒44.on average平均pare to把…比作，相比46.build up建立，复兴47.be better off doing sth.最好做某事48.subject to经历，遭受49.contribute to有助于，促成，贡献50.narrow the gap缩短差距，缩小代沟51.take part in参与，参加活动52.for a while（一段）时间53.take a stand on表明态度，宣布立场54.chemical data化学数据55.mutually exclusive相互排斥的56.be dependent on sth.依赖某物57.be popular with在...很受欢迎58.be likely to很有可能59.decline to…下降到…60.make progress前进，进步61.encourage…to鼓励62.the way to去…的路63.the rate for利率64.plan to计划，打算65.look forward to(doing)盼望66.benefit from从…得到好处67.effect of…的影响，…的效果68.pick up拾起，获得，好转69.apply for寻求，申请70.make a complaint抱怨，投诉，提出投诉71.be familiar with…通晓，熟悉或通晓某事72.depend on依靠73.ring back回电话e into being发生，形成，产生75.speed of…以…的速度76.pass on传递，传授77.take part in参与，参与…活动78.keep a diary写日记，坚持写日记79.make up of弥补，补偿bine with与…结合，联合81.in order to为了，从而82.be willing to愿意，乐于83.pay attention to注意，留心84.full of充满，堆满85.be associated with将…联系起来86.touch off触发，引起，激起87.lead to导致，造成88.be accustomed to习惯于，适应于89.connect with与……相连，连接90.instead of而不是，替代91.grow up成长，长大成人92.plenty of许多，大量的93.tend to倾向于94.vary by随着……变化95.stay up熬夜，不睡觉96.turn over移交，翻转，翻过来97.deprive of剥夺，使失去98.appeal to求助于，引起，上诉99.capacity for…做…的能力100.apart from除了…外（都），要不是101.regard to考虑，顾及102.acquire by通过……而获得103.drive sb.crazy使某人发疯，把某人逼疯104.in other parts of在…的另一个部分，在其他方面105.get close to接近，靠近，与接近106.according to依照，根据…所说，依据107.admit to承认，许可进入，允许108.play with玩耍，和……一起玩109.prevent from防止，阻止110.translate for sb.为某人翻译111.for a while暂时，片刻112.talent for有…的天赋，有…的天才113.train to be…被训练成…114.remain as依然是，仍视为115.lighten up a little放松一点116.build for准备合成，建立117.place an order订购，下订单，订货118.make a complaint抱怨，投诉，提出投诉119.benefit to有利于120.as long as只要121.for the sake of出于对…的缘故，为了…起见122.be good at sth.擅长做某事123.be absent from缺席124.be annoyed at对……恼怒125.be in charge of负责126.be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到127.at one's expense由某人支付费用128.be concerned about对……担心129.attribute…to…把……归因于……130.be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事131.be sick of厌恶132.consist of包含133.manage to do设法做某事134.it is crucial to do...做某事很关键135.warn sb.of sth.警示某人136.free sb.from使某人从……中解放出来137.with respect to在……方面138.be inclined to倾向于139.have claim on对……拥有所有权、140.in total总数141.justify doing证明……合理142.be used to被用作143.adapt to适应144.contribute to贡献145.have access to可以利用146.be less inclined to不太愿意147.be blamed for sth.应对某事负责任148.apply for申请149.be harmful to对……有害150.be similar to与……相似151.depend on依靠152.be subjected to经受153.sell out卖光，卖完154.give priority to优先155.be decorated with用…修饰156.fall down摔倒，跌倒157.pick up取，拿某物158.get married with sb.和某人结婚159.talk to someone与某人谈话160.find out找出来161.beyond one's expectation超出某人的预期162.be honor of做……感到荣幸163.carry out执行，实行164.fill up填补，装满165.now and then偶尔，有时166.for a long time一段时间167.fall asleep入睡，睡着168.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事169.regard…as把……看作170.pay attention to注意，重视171.play a（an）…role in扮演……角色172.be aware of意识到173.be assigned to被分配给…..归属于174.adjust to调节，调整以适应175.be essential to对……必不可少176.be likely to倾向于，很有可能177.seize opportunity抓住机会178.adapt to适应179.run out用完，耗尽180.make for走向，前往，有助于...，导致181.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难182.tidy up收拾，整理183.as soon as possible尽快184.hold a party举办晚会185.go through经历186.ask sb.to do要求某人做某事187.allow sb.to do允许某人做某事188.get along with和…相处189.in advance提前190.pocket money零花钱191.go down下降192.save up储蓄，贮存193.go up上升194.pay for赔偿，为…付钱195.at the right time在适当的时间196.stick to坚持，粘住197.part-time job兼职198.go back to回去，返回，追溯到199.baby-sitter保姆200.cope with应对201.as well as也，和…一样202.focus on集中于203.rely on依靠204.from time to time不时的，时常205.make use of利用，使用206.due to归因于，由于207.be full of充满，装满208.be indifferent to对…冷漠，漠不关心209.in face of面对…,不顾…，纵然210.take action采取行动211.see a doctor就诊，看医生212.agree with同意213.had better do最好做某事214.build up增加，加强215.fix up修理，解决216.at ease安逸，自由自在217.continue to do继续做某事218.be tired of厌烦219.get rid of摆脱，去除220.be covered with被…盖满，充满着…221.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事222.in the middle of在…中间，正在做某事223.accompany sb.陪伴某人224.hand in提交，呈送225.think of记起，想起226.have to do不得不做某事227.a waste of time浪费时间228.chat with sb.和某人聊天229.at least至少pare with与…相比较231.vary from不同232.look after照顾233.inherit from从…继承，从…得到234.be mean with sth.在某方面吝啬、235.a big fortune一大笔钱236.carry on继续，参与237.fail to do sth.未能做成某事238.take care of照顾239.encourage sb.to do鼓励某人做某事240.the same as和…一样241.wear out耗尽，磨损242.be ready to do准备好做某事243.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事244.be equal to相等，合适245.believe in相信246.take charge负责，主持247.at hand在手边，即将到来248.resort to依靠，求助于249.concentrate on集中精力于…，全神贯注于…250.face with面对，面临251.start a business of one's own某人自主创业252.be too particular about对……很挑剔253.keep one's promise遵守承诺254.spend one's time doing某人花费时间在某事上rm sb.of sth.通知某人某事256.be responsible for对某事承担责任257.have a good appetite胃口好258.instead of代替，而不是259.be trained as被训练成260.be stuck in a traffic jam遭遇堵车261.be qualified for可以胜任262.put off推迟263.be out of stock脱销了264.be arrested for doing sth.因为犯……罪而被逮捕265.take revenge on向某人复仇266.be divided into被分成267.play an active role in在……方面起到积极作用268.devote oneself to something/doing sth.致力于，投身于269.aim at瞄准，目的在于270.in addition此外271.by contrast与……相反的是272.general public公众273.free market自由市场itary spending军费开支275.be crazy about sth.对某事痴迷276.view…as…把……看作277.not simply…but also…不仅……而且……278.step away from离开279.be split on意见有分歧280.hold sway over对……有影响力，控制281.be able to do sth.有能力做某事282.make a living by通过……谋生283.be prepared for为……做准备284.be passionate about对……充满热情285.have no choice but to do没有其他选择而不得不做某事286.prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事287.be saddled with背负288.student loan助学贷款289.credit history信用记录290.safe bet稳赢291.to a large extent在很大程度上292.hold true对……适用293.in the right way适当的，有效的294.take picture拍摄照片295.be fond of爱好，喜爱296.prepare for准备297.make an appointment约会，预约298.fill in填充，填写299.on the phone通电话300.take on承担301.depend on依靠302.a majority of大多数的，大部分的303.all of a sudden突然304.mix…with和…混合305.blame for责备306.based on根据，依据307.be able to do有能力做某事308.lead to导致309.give up放弃310.get out of避免，摆脱311.go bankrupt破产pete with与…竞争313.tend to有…倾向，趋向314.have faith in对…的信任，有信心315.put up举起316.in a hurry匆忙，立刻317.there is no need for不需要318.have…in common有共同之处319.be fed up with感到厌烦320.be eager to渴望要做….,盼望321.set up建立322.be obliged to不得不，被迫做323.evolve into发展成，进化成324.realize one's dream实现某人的梦想325.tide over克服，度过326.be reluctant to不情愿…327.cut down削减，砍到328.aim at目标在于…329.in harmony with与…协调，与….一致330.charge for索价，要价，331.in the long run长远332.be influenced by受…的影响333.tear apart使…分裂，把…弄乱334.give a talk作报告，做演讲335.attend the presentation出席见面会336.because of由于337.make plan制定计划338.take over接管，接收339.move into移入，迁入340.at least至少341.belong to属于342.as if好像343.take out取出，拿出344.call for需要345.by nature天生的346.be beneficial to对…有益347.have effect on对…有影响348.a ray of hope一线希望349.take advantage of利用…的优势350.in time及时351.be about to即将，正打算352.tie up绑好，包扎353.take place发生，举行354.make use of利用，使用355.be supposed to应该356.participate in参加357.turn to转向，变成358.take responsibility承担责任359.in front of在…前面360.figure out解决，算出361.in a group成群结对地362.think highly of高度评价363.look down upon看不起364.put on穿上，上演365.care about担心，关心366.in general总之，一般而言367.year after year年复一年的368.for the sake of为了…369.involve in参与，涉及370.drop out of school退学371.give rise to发生，引起372.have impact on有…影响373.try to do sth.尝试做某事374.be fussy about挑剔的375.in the canteen在食堂376.leave an impression留下印象六级篇1.look for寻找2.superior to优于…pete with与…竞争pete against sb.与某人对抗5.turn out to be结果是，证明是6.appear to似乎，出现7.seem to看起来像8.in face of面对9.keep calm保持冷静10.suffer from遭受,忍受11.speed up加快速度y off解雇13.endeavor to尽力14.turn around转身，好转15.turn into变成16.attempt to试图17.refer to参考18.take care of照顾19.lead to导致20.rather than而不是21.persist in坚持信念22.insist on坚决主张23.stick to坚持做某事24.point out指出25.set out动身，出发26.call in召集27.sign up注册28.include in包括29.depend on依赖30.click on点击31.roll out铺开32.engage for保证，对…负责33.engage with忙于，从事34.due to由于35.the result of...的结果是..36.eager to do sth.渴望做某事37.be likely to可能38.be concerned about关心39.refuse to拒绝40.be propelled by被激励41.the volume of…的容量42.be regarded as被看成是43.rely on依赖于44.get across to让…明白e down下来，降落46.attempt to尝试去…47.impose on利用，欺骗48.approved by经…核准49.be used for用于50.be attributed to归因于…51.contact with与…联系ck of缺乏53.be affected by被…打动54.deal with处理，解决55.be pleased with对…感到满足56.set in开始57.approach to接近58.vary from不同于59.worry about担心60.be replaced by被…代替61.in addition另外62.instead of而不是63.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格64.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格65.be beneficial to有利于66.emphasis on着重于67.associate with联合68.catch up with赶上69.as soon as一…就…70.at the same time同时71.approach to接近72.call for要求73.be composed of由……组成74.consist with符合75.in order to为了76.be used to doing习惯于做某事ed to do过去常常做某事78.be used to do被用做某事79.superior to优于，比…优越80.be considered as被认为是…81.draw from从…中得到82.draw tears from sb.催人泪下83.draw support from借助84.as well也,同样85.agree with sb.赞成某人86.agree to sth.同意某事87.attempt to尝试88.due to由于89.rely on依靠90.rather than而不是91.tend to倾向于92.be likely to可能93.account for对…做出解释94.in part of…的一部分95.propose to sb.向某人求婚96.supplicate sb.to help向某人求助97.resort to sb.for help向某人求援e up用完99.take place发生100.be composed of由…构成101.build up树立102.set up建立103.throw away扔掉104.after all毕竟105.to begin with首先106.pay attention to注意107.instead of代替e up with提出109.fail to未能110.engage in从事于111.appear to似乎112.curious about好奇113.at the end of在最后114.make full use of充分利用115.on the top of在…顶部116.on the edge of在…的边缘117.prior to居先118.work out算出119.insist on坚持120.respond to响应121.carry on继续122.convey to转达123.get access to获得124.to sum up总而言之125.cooperate with与…合作126.stimulated by被…刺激127.check out查看128.be stuck in陷入bine with使联合起来130.stretch out伸出，伸直四肢131.phase out逐步取消132.adapt to适应133.along with同…一道134.a sign of…的标志135.free of charge免费136.cope with处理137.quite a while有一阵子138.conflict with与…冲突139.in advance预先140.be pleased to乐意做某事ed to be过去曾经是142.bachelor's degree学士学位143.be involved in被卷入……中，涉及到……144.be trapped in被困在145.fail to未能146.be guilty of犯有…罪147.out of one's mind疯了，发疯，精神不正常，失去理智148.be unworthy of不值得149.be suitable for适合于…的150.soak up汲取(知识等)151.be responsible to对…负责152.strive to努力做某事153.at the rear of在…的后面154.be named after以…名字命名155.have difficulty doing做某事有困难156.more or less或多或少157.draw conclusion from从…得出结论158.be noted for以…而闻名159.up-to-date最新的160.refrain from克制，抑制，忍住161.afford to（有条件）做，能承担162.have...in common有共同之处163.wind its way to蜿蜒而行164.speed up加速，使加速165.by any means无论如何166.be strict with对…要求严格167.pull through渡过难关168.place emphasis on重视，强调169.give top priority to优先考虑170.be addicted to对…上瘾，沉溺于171.have no sense of不知道172.run away from逃跑，逃离，从…逃出173.bring...to an end使结束174.be bound to必然175.bring about引起176.break down瓦解177.talk someone out of说服某人不做某事178.keep one's distance from与…保持一定距离179.burn down烧毁180.blow up爆炸181.close down(工厂、企业等)停业，关闭182.a scarcity of缺乏，缺少183.be bored with对…感到厌烦184.blame for责备，责怪185.hold back抑制，控制186.to what extent在何种程度上187.in accordance with依照，与…一致188.be bent on专心致力于189.accommodate with向…供应，提供190.turn out to be结果是，原来是191.take part in参加，参与192.pick up开走，取（车）193.try out试验194.tidy up收拾，整理195.sort out分类，整理196.figure out想出197.devote…to把…用于198.major in主修199.secondary education中等教育200.find out弄清201.provide easy access to提供通往…的便捷途径202.opposite to与…相反203.to the minimum至最低限度204.on the site现场205.a couple of几个206.lie in在于207.deal with处理208.tend to倾向于209.bring in请来，带来210.set up建立211.be confined to仅限于pete with与…一较高下213.add to增加214.specialize in专门研究…215.attach importance to予以重视216.be tolerant of对…宽容，能够容忍…217.civil servant公务员218.get a degree(in administration)取得（管理学的）学位219.participate in参与220.be impressed with对…印象深刻221.square with与…协调或一致222.go wrong with出毛病223.third-party insurance第三方责任保险224.value-added tax增值税225.make a hasty decision做出草率的决定226.take advantage of利用227.on bad terms with与…关系不好228.admit to承认229.break with和…决裂，和…断绝关系230.focus on关注于231.be capable of能够232.interpersonal relationship人际关系233.broaden the scope(of knowledge)扩展（知识的）范围234.liberate sb.from the burden让某人从负担中解脱235.be essential to对…是必不可少的236.warn against警告不要（做…）237.push…into使陷入238.be faced with面对239.meet the needs of满足…的需求240.make a fuss about小题大做241.share one's viewpoint同意某人的观点242.leave sb.alone让…一个人呆着，不打扰某人243.give up放弃244.reflect on反思，回顾245.write down记下来，写下来246.arouse the interest激起兴趣247.serve as充当…，起…作用248.be suitable for适合于…249.build up建立250.up-to-date information最新信息251.find an ideal solution to找到对…理想的解决办法252.join hands with与…携手联合253.result in导致，结果是254.on one's own靠自己，独自地255.in case免得，以防256.be admitted to加入，获准做某事y the foundation of打下……的基础，奠定了……的基础258.be concerned about关心，担忧，挂念259.rely on依靠，依赖260.appeal for要求，呼吁261.sooner or later迟早，早晚262.be opposed to反对…，与…相对263.be sympathetic with对…同情264.might as well倒不如，不妨…，还是…的好265.get rid of摆脱266.find fault with挑剔，批评，抱怨267.in consultation with经与…磋商268.bring into full play尽情发挥269.leave a...impression on留下一个...印象270.make a bargain with和…做交易271.brush up on温习，重温，复习，重新练习(本领、技巧以免荒疏) 272.apply for申请273.be aware of知道，意识到，察觉到，认识到274.file against对……提出诉讼275.pass away去世ck in缺少277.have an impact on对…有影响278.go into shock休克279.lend out借出280.be capable of能够rm of通知，报告282.evolve from由…进化283.by the time等到，到…的时候284.attract one's attention to引起注意285.do a disservice帮倒忙286.get through接通电话287.be flooded with挤满，充满288.stay away from离…远点，避开289.side effect副作用290.stay alert to对…警觉291.guard against防止，提防292.adverse effect不利影响，副作用293.get used to习惯于…294.refrain from克制，抑制，忍住295.hold up阻挡，拦截296.from bad to worse每况愈下，越来越糟297.count in把…计算在内298.tend to趋向，易于，有…的倾向299.from cover to cover从头至尾300.touch on提及，谈及301.count on指望302.health hazard健康危害303.be subject to受…支配，受限于…304.pay attention to注意，重视305.be contrary to违背，与…相反306.artificial intelligence人工智能307.be applied in应用于…308.become/be concerned about关心，担忧309.hinge on完全取决于310.manage with用…设法应付311.deliver to送交，交付312.in broad daylight光天化日之下，公开地313.in terms of就…而言314.appeal to对…有吸引力315.pull…out of让…从…中退出316.embark on从事，开始（做某事）317.turn away from避开，脱离318.brush aside对…置之不理319.dry out完全变干，干透320.executive board执行委员会，董事会321.happen to刚好322.confine sb.to把某人限定在范围内323.take up占用324.botanical garden植物园325.be accustomed to习惯于326.be accused of因…被起诉/指责327.be less likely to不太可能328.resort to依靠，诉诸329.be obliged to应该330.be based on基于331.put up with忍受，容忍332.specialize in专门研究333.in time及时地334.make peace讲和，言归于好335.out of control失控336.call for要求，提倡337.take it for granted认为其理所当然338.be crazy about着迷于，热衷于339.be alien to与…相异，与…格格不入340.broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野341.a sheer waste of time纯粹浪费时间342.slip into陷入，堕入343.have expertise in有…的专业知识344.convert into把…转化成…345.regard as把…看作…346.put effort into把精力花费在…347.make use of利用348.sign up报名参加349.be qualified to能胜任…350.buy out出钱使…放弃地位351.in desperate need of迫切需要352.be mean to对…刻薄353.derive from得自，源出354.teach sb.a lesson教训某人一顿355.take away带走，拿走356.be suspected of被怀疑（做…）357.on behalf of作为…的代表，为了…的利益358.be irritated with被激怒359.place a strain on使…（极度）紧张，造成压力360.pose a threat to对…造成威胁一、四级英语常用动词固定搭配1、break down损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）2、break into闯入；强行进入3、break off中止；中断4、break out逃出；突然发生，爆发5、bring about导致；引起6、bring forward提出；提议7、bring to使恢复知觉8、bring up教育，培养，使成长9、call at访问，拜访10、call for邀请；要求，需要11、call off放弃，取消12、call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁13、carry on继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营14、carry out贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）15、come across（偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇16、come on开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点17、come out出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出18、come through经历，脱险19、come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原20、come up发生；走近，上来21、cut across抄近路，走捷径22、cut down(on)削减，降低23、cut off阻断；切断，使隔绝24、drop by/in顺便来访（无意的）25、fall back on求助于，转而依靠26、fall behind落后27、fall in with碰见；符合，与......一致28、get across解释清楚，使人了解29、get along/with有进展；生活得，过得30、get at够得着，触及；意思是，理解31、get away离开，走开，逃脱32、get by混过；通过，经过33、get down to开始，着手（此处to 为介词）34、get in进入；收回，收获35、get out of逃避；改掉36、get rid of除去，摆脱37、get through接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成38、get together集合，聚集39、give away泄露，分送40、give back送还；恢复41、give in交上；投降，屈服42、give up停止，放弃43、give way to给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思）44、go after追求，追逐45、go around/round足够分配；流传46、go by（时间等）过去；遵守，遵循47、go in for从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于48、go into研究，调查，进入49、go over复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查50、go through经历，经受（困难等）51、hand in交上，递交52、hand out散发，（平均）分发，发给53、hold back阻止，抑制54、hold on继续，不挂断，握住不放55、keep on保持，继续不断56、keep up with向...看齐，跟上57、lay aside把...搁置在一边；储蓄58、lay off休息；（临时）解雇59、lay out布置，安排；设计，制定60、let alone不干涉；更不用说61、let down放下，降低；使失望62、live on（动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活63、look after照顾，照料；注意，关心64、look back回头看；回顾，记忆65、look down on/upon看不起，轻视66、look forward to盼望，期待67、look into调查，观察68、look out留神，注意69、look through仔细查看；浏览，温习70、make out辨认出；理解71、make up组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充72、pay back偿还，回报73、pay off还清（债）；取得成功74、pick out选出；拣出75、pick up拾起；（车）中途搭（人）76、pull in（车）停下，进站；（船）到岸77、pull off脱（帽、衣等）78、pull on穿（帽、衣等）79、put across/over解释清楚，说明80、put aside储存，保留81、put down记下，放下；镇压，评定82、put forward提出83、put off推迟84、put on上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上85、put out熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布86、put up建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿87、run down追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉88、run out(of)用完，耗尽89、run through游览；贯穿，普遍存在于90、see off给...送行91、see to注意，负责，照料；修理92、set about开始，着手93、set down记下，记入，放下，卸下94、set off动身，出发；引起，使发生95、set up创立，建立，树立；资助96、show off卖弄，炫耀97、stand by支持；袖手旁观；做好准备98、stand for代表，意味着；支持；是...的缩写99、take after（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母）相像100、take...for把...认为是，把...看成为101、take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开102、take over接收，接管；借用，承袭103、take to对...产生好感；开始喜欢；开始从事104、take up开始从事；占去，占据105、turn down拒绝；关小，调低106、turn out结果是，（最后）证明是，制造，生产，关掉107、turn over仔细考虑108、turn to变成；求助于，借助于109、turn up开大，调大；出现，来到110、wait for等候111、wait on服侍，侍候112、watch out(for)密切注意，提防113、wear out穿破；磨损；（使）耗尽114、wonder at对...感到惊讶115、work at从事于，致力于116、work out算出；想出，制定出，解决117、worry about（使）担心，（使）发愁118、write down写下,把...描写成119、write off注销，勾销，取消120、yield to屈服，服从四级常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<二>1、(be)about to刚要，即将2、(be)absorbed to专心于3、account for说明(原因等)4、(be)accused of控告，谴责5、acquaint with熟悉，熟知6、adapt to(使)适应，适合；改编，改写7、add to增添，增加；补充说8、add up to合计达，总计9、adhere to附着，粘着10、adjust to(使)适应于，把...调节到11、agree to(+物)同意，赞成12、agree with(+人)同意，赞成13、aim at瞄准，对准；旨在14、allow for考虑到15、amount to合计，共计，等于16、answer for对...负有责任17、apologize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to诉诸，求助19、apply for申请，请求20、approve of赞成，同意；批准，核准21、arise from由...引起，由...产生22、arrive at到达(小地方)；达成，得出23、arrive in到达(大地方)24、ask after探问，问候25、ask for询问，要求26、assign to指派，选派27、associate with使联系，使联合；交往28、attach to系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋29、attempt at企图，努力30、attend to照顾，护理；专心于31、attribute to把...归因于，归咎于32、back up支持，援助；后退33、bear/keep in mind记住34、begin with从...开始35、believe in相信，信任36、belong to(在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from受益，获益38、blame for/on责备；因...而受到责备39、boast of/about自夸，夸耀，吹牛40、build up积累，堵塞；树立41、burn out烧光，烧毁；烧起来42、burst out+n.爆发，突然发作43、burst out+V-ing爆发，突然发作44、care for照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱45、catch up with赶上46、check in办理登记手续47、check out记账后离开；检验，核查48、cheer up高兴，振作49、clear away把...清除掉，收拾50、clear up使变清；放晴；清理51、combine with结合，联合，化合52、comment on评论53、communicate with与...通讯；交流54、compare to比较，对比；把...比作55、compensate for补偿，赔偿56、complain about/of抱怨，申诉57、comply with照做，遵照，应允58、conceive of想象，设想59、concentrate on集中，专心60、(be)concerned with关心，挂念，从事于61、as far as...be concerned就...来说62、confine to/with限制63、conflict with冲突，抵触64、congratulate on祝贺，向...致祝词65、consent to同意，赞成66、consist of由...组成67、consist in在于；存在于68、consult with商量，商议69、contrast with对比，和...形成对照70、contribute to捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿71、control over控制，支配72、convert to变化，变换，转换73、convince of使确信，使信服74、cope with对付，应付75、correspond to相当，相类似76、correspond with相符合，成一致77、count on倚靠，指望78、count up算出...的总数，共计79、cover up掩饰，掩盖80、cure of治愈，医治；矫正81、deal in经营82、deal with处理，论述，涉及83、dedicate to奉献，把...用在84、deduce from演绎，推断85、define...as把...定义为86、depend on/upon依靠，信赖，取决于87、derive from起源，衍生88、despair of对...绝望89、deviate from背离，偏离90、devote to致力于，把...奉献给91、die down变弱，逐渐消失92、die out消失，灭绝93、differ from不同94、differ with与...意见不同95、direct to/at把...对准，针对96、disagree with不同意，不一致97、disappoint at/with对...失望98、discharge from排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院99、dispose of处理，销毁，去掉100、distinguish from区别,识别，辨别，辨认101、distribute over散布102、divide by除以；用…除103、do away with废除，除掉104、do without没有...也行105、double up弯着身子；把...折起来106、draw in(火车、汽车)到站107、draw on动用，利用108、draw up起草，制订109、dress up打扮，穿上盛装110、engage in使从事于，使忙于111、equip with装备，配备112、exchange for交换，调换，兑换113、experiment on/with进行实验114、expose to使暴露，受到；使曝光115、face up to大胆面向116、feed on/with向...提供，以...为食117、feel for摸索，摸索着寻找118、figure out计算出；领会到119、fill in/out填充，填写120、find out查明，发现121、free of/from无...的，免去... 122、focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中123、frown upon皱眉124、glance at/over提到，影射，扫视125、guard against提防,预防，防止，防范126、hang about/around闲荡，闲待着127、hang on坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放128、hang on to紧紧抓住129、hang up挂断(电话)130、have on穿着，戴着131、head for(使)朝...行进，(使)走向132、head on迎面的，正面的133、hear of/about听到134、hear from收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help禁不住，忍不住136、hinder from阻止，妨碍137、hurry up匆匆完成，(使)赶快138、identify with认为...等同于139、impose on把...强加给；利用，欺骗140、impress on印，留下印象141、improve on/upon改进，超过142、inform of/about通知，告诉143、inform against/on告发，检举144、inquire of/about询问，打听，调查145、insist on/upon坚决要求，坚持146、interfere in/with干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰147、involve in卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含148、knock down击倒，撞倒149、knock out击倒，击昏150、laugh at因...而笑，嘲笑151、lead to导致，通往152、learn of听到，获悉153、learn from向...学习154、leave alone不干涉155、leave behind留下，忘记带156、leave for动身去157、leave off(使)停止158、leave out遗漏，略去159、lie in在于160、limit to限制，限定161、line up排成一行162、long for渴望，极想163、major in主修，专攻164、meet with遇见，碰到165、mistake for把...误认为166、mix up搅匀；混淆，搞混167、model on/after模仿168、multiply by乘以169、name after给...取名，命名170、object to反对，不赞成171、occur to被想到，被想起172、operate on开动；动手术173、originate in/from起源，发生；首创174、owe to应把...归功于175、participate in参与，参加176、pass away去世177、pass on传授，传递178、persist in坚持不懈，执意；持续179、persuade of(使)相信180、piece together拼合，拼凑181、plunge into纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入182、point out指出183、prefer to更喜欢，宁愿184、preside at/over主持185、prevail over取胜，占优势；盛行186、prevent from预防，防止187、profit by/from得利，获益188、provide sb.with sth.提供，供给189、provide sth.for sb.提供，供给190、quarrel about/over争吵，口角191、range over论及，涉及192、react against反应，起反作用；反抗193、read about/of读到194、reason with理喻，与...评理，劝告195、recover from痊愈,恢复；重新获得196、refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到197、refer to...as把...称作，把...当作198、regard...as把...看作，认为199、register with注册，登记200、relate to有关联201、rely on/upon依靠，依赖202、remark about/on评论，议论203、remember to向...致意，代...问候204、remind sb.of sth.使想起205、remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事206、reply to回答，答复207、report to报导，报告208、resign to辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给209、resort to求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借210、respond to响应，回答211、rest on依靠，依赖；被搁在,停留在212、restrain from阻碍，控制，抑制213、result from起因于，由...产生，因...而造成214、result in导致，结果是215、ring off挂断电话,走掉,离开216、ring up打电话；<美>把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录217、rob of抢劫，盗取218、scrape through勉强通过219、search for寻找，探查；搜查,搜索220、seek after/for寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图221、select from挑选，选择222、send for召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索223、send in递送，呈报，呈送，递交224、send off寄出,邮寄，发送，派遣,解雇,给...送行225、separate from(使)分离；(使)分开226、settle down定居；平静下来,专心于；解决，调停227、settle to静下心来228、shake off抖落，摆脱，甩掉229、share in分享，分担230、share with分与，分派，分配，分享，共用231、side with支持，站在...的一边,和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up(使)放慢，减速233、smell of有...的气味，有...的味道234、specialize in擅长于，专门研究，专攻235、speed up加速236、stem from起源于237、step on踩，踏上239、stick to粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守240、subject to使服从，使遭受241、submit to使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递交242、substitute for代替....，替换...，取代...243、subtract from减去244、succeed in在...方面成功245、suffer from忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失246、sum up计算...的总数，概括，总结247、surrender to投降，自首248、switch off切断，(用开关)关掉249、switch on接通，(用开关)开起250、sympathize with同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣。
英语四六级考试高频词汇
英语四六级考试高频词汇
英语四六级考试高频词汇有以下这些：
1. accelerate：加速
2. account：账户，考虑
3. accustom：使习惯
4. adapt：适应
5. adjust：适应
6. advocate：宣扬
7. affluent：富裕的
8. annoy：使烦恼，使恼怒
9. ascribe：把…归咎于
10. assess：评估
11. assign：指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)
12. assume：假象，假定
13. attain：获得
14. attribute：把…归因于
15. cater：迎合
16. collaborate：合作
17. comprehensive：综合的
18. conscious：有意识的
19. conservative：保守的
20. contentType：内容类型
21. convenient：方便的
22. convey：传达
23. cooperate：合作
24. coordinate：合作
25. cultivate：培养
26. derive：出自，源于
27. despair：绝望
28. disapprove：不批准，不赞同
29. dismiss：撤销，免职
30. distinguish：辨别
31. distribute：分配，分发
32. dominate：支配，统治
33. embarrass：使窘迫，使尴尬
34. engage：从事，订婚
35. enhance：加强
36.enqueue：使入队。
四六级必考词汇
四六级必考词汇1. Abandon: 放弃，遗弃，抛弃2. Abnormal: 反常的，异常的3. Absorb: 吸收，理解，吸引4. Access: 接近，进入，使用5. Accommodate: 容纳，提供住宿，适应6. Accomplish: 完成，实现7. Accumulate: 积累，积聚8. Accuracy: 精确性，准确性9. Achieve: 实现，达到，完成10. Acid: 酸，酸性的11. Acute: 严重的，急性的12. Adapt: 使适应，改编13. Adhere: 坚持，粘附14. Adjust: 调整，适应15. Administration: 管理，行政16. Admire: 钦佩，赞赏17. Adopt: 采用，收养18. Advance: 前进，促进19. Advocate: 提倡，拥护，支持20. Advantage: 优势，有利条件21. Adventure: 冒险，冒险活动22. Advertise: 广告，宣传23. Aerobic: 有氧的24. Affair: 事情，事件25. Affect: 影响，感动26. Afford: 负担得起，提供27. Aggregate: 总计，集合28. Aggressive: 侵略性的，好斗的29. Agreement: 协议，同意30. Aid: 援助，帮助31. Aim: 目标，瞄准32. Airplane: 飞机33. Airport: 机场34. Alarm: 警报，惊恐35. Alive: 活着的，有活力的36. Allergic: 过敏的37. Allocate: 分配，分配38. Allow: 允许，准许39. Alternative: 替代的，可选择的40.Altitude: 高度，海拔41. Amateur: 业余爱好者，外行42. Amuse: 娱乐，逗乐43. Analyze: 分析，分解44. Anxiety: 焦虑，担忧45. Appear: 出现，显得46. approach: 接近，方法47. appreciate: 欣赏，感激48. approve: 赞成，批准49. approximate: 近似的，大约的50. architecture: 建筑学，建筑设计51. artificial: 人造的，人工的52. ascend: 上升，攀登53. assemble: 集合，装配54. assess: 评定，评估55. assignment: 任务，分配56. assist: 帮助，协助57. associate: 联想，联系58. Assume: 假定，假设59. assure: 保证，确保60. attitude: 态度，看法61. auction: 拍卖，竞卖62. authenticity: 真实性，可靠性63. authority: 权威，权力64. Available: 可获得的，可用的65. awkward: 尴尬的，笨拙的66. aware: 意识到的，知道的67. balance: 平衡，权衡68. ballot: 选票，投票69. band: 乐队，波段70. barrier: 障碍，障碍物71. bargain: 交易，讨价还价72. basic: 基本的，基础的73. basement: 地下室74. behalf: 代表，利益75. behave: 表现，举止76. behalf: 代表，利益77. beneficial: 有益的，有利的78. beneficiaries: 受益者79. benefit: 利益，好处80. beside: 在旁边81. bitterness: 苦味，辛酸82. blank: 空白的，空虚的83. blossom: 开花，绽放84. board: 董事会，木板85. boat: 小船，划船86. bold: 大胆的，勇敢的87. bonus: 奖金，红利88. boom: 繁荣，兴旺89. boost: 促进，推动90. border: 边界，边境91. boredom: 厌倦，无聊92. borrow: 借入，借用93. bottom: 底部，底层94. bounce: 弹跳，反射95. bracket: 括号，支架96. bravery: 勇敢，英勇97. brake: 刹车，制动器98. branch: 分支，部门99. brand: 品牌，商标100. breathe: 呼吸，喘气以上只是部分四六级必考词汇，希望对你有所帮助！。
大学英语四六级常考短语
75. at the cost of以……为代价
76. at the mercy of任……摆布，在……前毫无办法
77. at the moment当时；此刻，现在，目前
78. at this rate这样地话，这样地
79. at times有时，间或
25. anything but除……外；什么也没有；只有
26. apart from除去；脱离;；除此之外（表示除……以外别无）
27. appeal to诉诸武力；向……投诉；向……呼吁；对……有吸引力
28. applicable to能应用的，适用的
29. apply to适用于；运用；致力于；涂抹
119. by chance偶然，碰巧
120. by far到目前为止，……得多
121. by hand用手
122. by itself自动地，独自地
123. by means of用，依靠
124. by mistake错误地，无意地
125. by no means决不，并没有
126. by oneself单独地，独自地
49. ashamed of羞愧，耻于……
50. aside from除……之外；既……又……；暂置不论
51. ask for the moon想要得不到的东西，想做做不到的事，痴人说梦
52. at a loss亏本；不知所措；困惑；神思恍惚
53. at a time依次，逐一，每次
54. at all costs不惜任何代价；不惜工本
1. a big headache大伤脑筋的事
2. a fraction of a second一转眼的工夫
新东方英语四六级复习100个单词词组(整理版)
新东方老师强调四六级考前最后一天必须重温的100个最高频词汇（绝密）！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！1accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6advocate vt. 宣扬7affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12assume vt.假象、假定13attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16automatically ad. 自动地17boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. 20comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23considerate a. 考虑周到的24contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26convey vt.传达27cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28coordinate vt.合作29cultivate vt.培养30derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40enhance vt.加强41enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment 42evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n. 44evaluate vt.评价、估计45excessive a.过度的46frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47genetic a.遗传的48guarantee vt. 保证49identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51implement vt.实施【派】implementation n. 52incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55inquire vi. 询问56instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58internship n.实习59inverse a.倒转的、反转的60justify vt.证明…是正当的61launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62negative a.消极的63notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n. 64obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65obstacle n.障碍66optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69phenomenon n.现象70positive a.积极的71potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72preferable a. 更好的73prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75proceed vi.进行、着手76prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80recommend vt.推荐81reference n.参考82remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83relevant a.有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth. 86resume n.简历87reverse vt.颠倒、反转88sacrifice vt.牺牲89starvation n.饿死90submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94transmit vt. 传播95tropical a.热带的96undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97vanish vi. 消失98victim n. 受害者99visiable a.可看见的100vision vt. 视力、眼光。
大学英语四六级560个黄金词组
1.above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的2.by accident 偶然，无意中3.be active in 对(于)…很积极4.add up to 合计为5.admit one's mistake 承认错误6.take/follow one's advice 接受某人建议7.give advice on 就…提出建议8.advice sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事9.the day after tomorrow 后天10.after all 毕竟，终究11.against one's will 违心12.at the age of 在…岁时13.achieve one's aim 实现目标14.in the air 在空中，悬而未决15.in the open air 在户外，在露天里16.at the airport 在机场17.the fire alarm 火警18.be filled with anger 满腔怒火19.be angry at sth.因某事而生气20.be angry with sb.生某人的气21.make an announcement 通知22.one after another 相继地，按顺序地23.one another 相互24.each other 相互(指两者之间)25.give no answer 没有回答26.be anxious about 为…而担心27.be anxious to do sth.急于做某事28.live apart 分开住29.apart from 除了30.in the past few days 在过去的几天里31.be patient with sb.对某人有耐心y sth.aside 把......放在一边33.knock up against 碰撞；同…冲突33.be astonished at sth.惊讶于…34.at one time 以前，曾经35.pay attention to 注意36.keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)37.keep pace with 与…齐步前进38.lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳39.a bad cold 重感冒存好可打印40.two pieces of baggage两件行李41.keep in touch with和…保持联系42.at the ball在舞会上43.have/take a cold bath洗冷水澡44.be killed in battle阵亡45.on the beach在海滩46.make the bed整理床铺47.begin with以…开始48.at the beginning of在…起始，开始49.from beginning to end自始至终e into being形成…局面;产生51.a safety belt安全带564.keep at坚持(做)；使不停地做53.do/try one's best尽力，尽最大的努力54.make the best of尽量利用，善用55.all the best一切顺利，万事如意56.in bold黑体的，粗体的57.keep an eye on注意，监视58.make a bow鞠躬e one's brain动动脑子60.break the record打破纪录61.take a deep breath深吸一口气62.hold one's breath屏息;憋住气63.out of breath上气不接下气64.brush one's teeth刷牙65.burst into tears突然哭起来66.a burst of laughter突然一阵大笑67.but for要不是68.a call for help呼救声69.keep calm保持镇静(别慌)70.keep quiet保持安静(别吵)71.keep still保持不动(别动)72.keep silent保持沉默(别说话)73.a summer camp夏令营74.go camping去野营75.cannot help doing情不自禁…76.play cards打牌77.take care of照顾，保管78.medical care医疗护理79.in that case假若那样的话80.in case以防万一81.rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨82.catch up with赶上(或超过)83.by chance偶然84.free of charge免费85.in charge主管，在掌管之下86.in the charge of由…负责87.take charge掌管，负责88.cheer up高兴起来89.in one's childhood童年时90.make a choice挑选，选择91.at Christmas圣诞节时92.go to church去做礼拜93.cigarette end烟头94.give sb.a clap为…鼓掌95.get close to接近96.a table cloth一块桌布97.a suit of clothes一套衣服98.children's clothing童装99.collect stamps集邮e about产生，发生e across(偶然)遇见或发现102.be keen on喜爱，爱好；渴望103.in common共同，共有pete in a contest参加比赛105.give a concert举办音乐会106.on condition that条件是107.congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人108.on the contrary相反地109.out of control失控110.glance at浏览，(粗略地)看一下111.glance over浏览，粗略地阅读112.be covered with被…覆盖113.give over(使)停止；放弃；交托114.cross out划掉115.be cruel to sb.对…残忍116.cubic meter立方米117.give out发表；精疲力竭118.give oneself up自首，投降，投案119.in danger处境危险120.out of date过时121.the other day在不久前，前几天122.be deaf to sth.对…充耳不闻123.deal with对付，应付124.in debt负债125.out of debt还清债务126.make a decision作出决定127.do good deeds做好事128.do the deed付诸行动，生效129.deep into the night直到深夜130.deep in thought沉思131.deep into the night深夜132.without delay毫不耽搁，立刻133.delay doing sth.迟迟未做某事134.deliver a speech发表(演说等) 135.meet the demands满足要求136.give oneself away泄露，露马脚137.department store百货商店138.beyond description难以形容139.give an opinion on对…发表意见140.get up to赶上；胜过；读到141.devote oneself to献身于，致力于142.get to到达；接触；开始143.make no difference没作用，没影响144.get in with参加，加入；与…交往145.be invited to dinner应邀赴宴146.in all directions向四面八方147.make a new discovery做出新的发现148.under discussion正在讨论中149.wash dishes洗盘子150.in the distance在远方，在远处151.be distant toward sb.对…冷淡152.do good to对…有益153.do wrong做坏事，犯罪154.from door to door挨门挨户155.next door隔壁的156.go downstairs下楼157.go downtown到市区去158.drag one's feet缓慢前进，拖延159.draw tears from sb.催人泪下160.dream of doing sth.渴望做某事161.drill a hole in the wall在墙上钻孔162.drive off赶走163.drive sb.mad使某人发狂164.earn money挣钱165.earn one's living谋生166.on earth究竟167.take it easy别着急，别紧张，放松些168.get away with侥幸做成；侥幸得手169.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事170.get around to找时间做，开始考虑171.get ahead of超过，胜过172.get along with走开173.get ahead进步；胜过，超过174.get after督促，训诫；责备175.far and wide四面八方176.be familiar to为…所熟悉177.be familiar with对…熟悉178.fall to doing着手(做)…；开始…179.fall off下降，跌落，减少180.fall back后退，退却181.abide by遵守(法律等)；信守182.above-mentioned上述的183.access to接近；通向…的入口184.account for占；打死，打落(敌机) 185.abstain from戒除，弃权，避开186.put on an act装模作样187.be addicted to沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾188.adjacent to与…毗连的189.admit to让…享有190.a happy ending美满的结局191.make advances取得进步；接近192.enter oneself for a contest报名比赛193.the entrance to the theater剧场的入口194.on New Year's Eve在除夕195.even if/even though虽然，即使196.current events时事197.have/take an examination参加考试198.carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查199.pass an examination考试及格200.set an example to sb.为…树立榜样201.do morning exercises做早操e into existence产生，成立203.carry/do/make an experiment做实验204.make an explanation作解释，说明205.make a face做鬼脸，装怪相206.as a matter of fact事实上207.fail to do sth.未能…208.fall behind落后，掉队209.be familiar with sth.对…熟悉210.be famous for因…而闻名211.be famous as作为…而闻名212.feel one's pulse摸某人的脉213.feel like doing sth.觉得想做…214.hurt one's feelings伤害某人的感情215.the Spring Festival春节216.have a high fever发高烧217.the field of science科学领域218.in one's fifties五十多岁时219.a key figure关键人物220.fill in the form填写表格221.in a flash刹那间222.a big/great flood一场大洪水223.sweep the floor扫地224.on the third floor在三层225.a building of three storeys三层楼的建筑226.be in flowers正在开花227.fly a kite放风筝228.in a fog糊里糊涂229.make a fool of sb.欺骗，愚弄某人230.at the foot of the mountain在山脚下231.the air force空军232.by force靠武力，强行233.with great force用很大力气234.foreign trade对外贸易235.form a good habit养成好习惯236.try one's fortune碰碰运气237.in fours每四个一组(一批);四个四个地238.a frequent visitor常客239.a fresh hand新手240.make friends with同…交朋友241.from then on那时起242.from time to time不时地，时常243.No pains,no gains.一份耕耘，一份收获。
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）booming（繁荣的）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / dev oted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。
英语四六级翻译词组与作文常用短语
1、方便：convenient/convenience2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thriftwaste time/money/space; costly, lavish4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,considerate, confident, creative, sociable,perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relaxtired, boring, lonely7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk9：经验：experience, social experience, enter the society 10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题：a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one's life剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/foster one's interest/confidence in 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心等：project one's confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业：pursue one's academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express one's opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist one's support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit one's job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape one's thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one's dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) one's skill/ability加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden one's interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one's mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent 把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use 取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in充分发挥潜力/能力：develop one's ability/potential to the full, give full play to one's ability充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
英语四六级翻译常用词组100条
四六级最后的翻译题常考词组100条1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into account(=consider)把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain a bout) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。
干货!大学英语四六级翻译常考7类话题+高频词汇
干货！大学英语四六级翻译常考7类话题+高频词汇历史文化篇京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera中国画traditional Chinese painting画像portrait山水landscape泼墨splash-ink毛笔writing brush书法calligraphic art书法家calligraphic artist楷体formal script/regular script行书running script宋体Song-dynasty script手工艺品handwork/handicrafts文物cultural relics/antiques国宝national treasure孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Zi儒学Confucian School论语Analects of Confucius孔庙Temple of Confucius故居Former Residence少林寺Shaolin Temple纸和瓷器paper and porcelain火药gunpowder印刷术printing科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路the Silk Route长征Long March解放战争War of Liberation煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafing dish/hot pot煲；炖；焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck炒饭stir-fried rice油条deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子jiaozi汤圆tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼moon cake烧饼sesame seed cake小笼包steamed dumpling with pork 红茶black tea绿茶green tea花茶jasmine tea茶道sado/tea ceremony功夫茶Gongfu tea陈酒old wine/aged wine烧酒arrack教育篇素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system义务教育compulsory education初等教育elementary education中等教育secondary education高等教育higher education职业教育vocational education学院college/institute/school普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university211工程211Project减轻学生负担reduce burden for students基础课basic course专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课elective course学分制credit system入学考试entrance examination入学资格admission qualification择优录取merit-based enrollment中考senior high school entrance examination高考college entrance examination报名application/sign up毕业设计diploma-winning design/graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni交通篇航班号flight number头等舱first class商务舱business class经济舱economy class登机牌boarding card口岸customs port客船passenger liner慢车stopping train普快express直快through express直达列车through train特快special express高速火车high-speed train卧铺车厢sleeping coach中铺middle berth下铺lower berth出发站departure station中转站transfer station终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speed up减速slow down超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol 疲劳驾驶fatigue driving经济篇宏观经济macro economy社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 知识经济knowledge economy网络经济Internet-based economy经济规律law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces生产关系relations of production公有制public ownership私有制private ownership国有企业state-owned enterprises(SOEs)私营企业private business民营企业privately-run business中小企业small and medium enterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chain business国民生产总值Gross National Product(GNP)国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product(GDP)实际增长率growth rate in real terms年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns投资回报率rate of return on investment衰退recession宏观调控macro control提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure扩大内需expand domestic demand国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood改革开放reform and opening up经济特区special economic zones"十三五规划"the13th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资venture investment经济繁荣economic boom发达国家developed countries不发达国家underdeveloped countries发展中国家developing countries经济交流economic exchange跨国公司multinational corporation利用外资utilization of foreign capital知识产权intellectual property rights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutual exchange of needed products法治rule of law平等互利equality and mutual benefit电子商务e-business信用卡credit card信息时代information age科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发research and development高新技术innovative and high technology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-art technology普及率popularizing rate地理篇人民大会堂Great Hall of the People故宫博物馆Palace Museum长城the Great Wall外滩the Bund华山Huashan Mountain黄山Yellow Mountain庐山Lushan Mountain滇池Dianchi Lake洱海Erhai lake黄河Yellow River长江Yangtze River珠江Pearl River太湖Lake Tai鄱阳湖Lake Poyang洞庭湖Lake Dongting青藏高原Tibet Plateau东北平原Northeast China Plain华北平原North China Plain长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River南沙群岛Nansha Island长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains天池Heaven’s Pool布达拉宫Potala Palace日月潭Lake Sun Moon社会篇小康社会a well-to-do society人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life住房条件housing conditions文化程度educational level就业率employment rate人均收入average income per capita年平均工资average annual pay奖金bonus生活费用cost of living消费价格指数consumer price index环境污染指数environment pollution index衣食住行food,clothing,sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power贫困家庭the needy family贫困地区poverty-stricken region下岗be laid off小康relative affluence安居乐业live a good life共同富裕shared prosperity社会保险social insurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disaster relief funds人口population人口分布population distribution流动人口transient population城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population出生率birth rate自然增长率natural growth rate负增长率negative growth rate普查census户口册household register计划生育family planning/planned parenthood优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region民族ethnic groups少数民族ethnic minorities/minority peoples中国共产党Communist Party of China节日篇元旦New Year's Day情人节Valentine's Day国际妇女节International Women'Day植树节Tree Planting Day愚人节April Fools'Day国际劳动日International Labor Day中国青年节Chinese Youth Day国际儿童节International Children's Day中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China建军节Army Day国庆节National Day教师节Teacher's Day万圣节Halloween母亲节Mother's Day春节the Spring Festival元宵节Lantern Festival端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival乞巧节(中国情人节）Double-Seventh Day中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节the Double Ninth Festival腊八节the laba Rice Porridge Festival春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts除夕the eve of the lunar New Year守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve放爆竹let off firecrackers拜年pay a New Year visit团圆饭family reunion dinner敬酒propose a toast红包red packets(cash wrapped up in red paper)舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance灯笼lantern灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns禁忌taboo压岁钱gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift 祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵rice dumpling踩高跷stilt walking扭秧歌yangge dance扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟dragon-boat racing粽子zongzi(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb mountain。
英语四六级常用词组大全
英语四六级常用词组大全英语四六级考试是中国大陆的一种英语水平考试，涵盖了大量的词汇和词组。
以下是一些常用的英语四六级考试常用词组大全：1. In the first place 首先。
2. On the other hand 另一方面。
3. In addition 此外。
4. As a matter of fact 事实上。
5. In conclusion 总之。
6. In the long run 从长远来看。
7. For example 例如。
8. In the meantime 与此同时。
9. On the contrary 相反地。
10. In a word 总之。
11. As a result 结果。
12. In general 一般来说。
13. At the same time 同时。
14. In the first place 首先。
15. In the second place 其次。
16. In the third place 第三。
17. In the final analysis 最后。
18. In the meantime 与此同时。
19. In the meanwhile 与此同时。
20. On the whole 总的来说。
21. By the way 顺便说一下。
22. In a sense 在某种意义上。
23. In a way 从某种程度上来说。
24. In brief 简言之。
25. In essence 本质上。
26. In fact 事实上。
27. In general 一般来说。
28. In particular 特别是。
29. In reality 实际上。
30. In short 简而言之。
这些词组在写作和口语表达中非常常用，希望对你有所帮助。
当然，四六级考试的词汇量远不止这些，考生还需要掌握更多的词汇和短语，以应对考试的各种题型。
希望你能在备考过程中多加积累，取得理想的成绩。
英语四六级翻译高频词汇
英语四六级翻译高频词汇1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽n.疏忽，玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对，挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，通过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣【拓展资料】大学英语四、六级考试是由中华人民共和国教育部主办，中华人民共和国教育部教育考试院（原教育部考试中心）主持和实施的大规模标准化考试，是全国性的教学考试，其目的是促进中国大学英语教学工作，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高中国大学英语课程的教学质量提供服务。
英语四六级翻译常考词汇
英语四六级翻译词汇1. 中国文化类四大发明：the four great inventions印刷术/*活字印刷术：printing/movable-type printing造纸术：paper-making指南针：compass火药：gunpowder丝绸之路：the Silk Road瓷器/*陶器：china/pottery硬币/纸币：coins/paper bills对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易：foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明：ancient civilization文化交流：cultural exchange文化冲突：cultural shock/cultural conflict文化产业：cultural industry文化遗产：cultural heritage乡村文化：rural culture民族文化：national culture民间艺术：folk art表演艺术：performing art特征：feature/characteristic祖先：ancestor哲学家：philosopher中国文学：Chinese literature中外学者：Chinese and overseas scholars巨著：great works显著成就：remarkable achievements神话/传说：myth/legend阳历/阴历：solar calendar/lunar calendar金/木/水/火/土：metal/wood/water/fire/earth工艺/手工艺品：craft/ handicraft唐朝：Tang Dynasty始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡：begin in/last for/collapse统治/统治者：govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.)在...统治下：during the reign of ...权力/权威：power/authority戏剧/京剧/剧院：drama/Peking Opera/theater诗人/政客：poet/politician少数民族：ethnic minority社会地位：social status起源于：originate in/from …（在一个地方起源用in，从一个地方起源用from）追溯到: be traced back to …/trace …back to…发源地：birthplace古代：ancient times现代：modern times独特元素：a unique element组成（选一背诵即可）：A constitute B/A comprise B/A make upB （A组成B）B consist of A/B is composed of A （B由A组成）【常见错误：切忌不要用comprise of】工业革命：industrial revolution代表：represent/stand for象征：symbolize (v.) /symbolic (adj.) /symbol (n.)繁荣：prosperous (adj.) / prosperity (n.) /flourish (v.)国宝：national treasure*腐败：corruption*扩大领土：extend the territory/domain*夺取政权：seize the power*才子佳人：gifted scholars and beautiful ladies*下棋饮茶：play chess and drink tea*耕耘收割：sow and reap*织布缝衣：weave and sew*湖上打渔：fish on the lake*砍柴采药：cut firewood and gather herbs*吟诗作画：compose poems and paint pictures经典模板句练习1. 中国武术（martial art）的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练(CET-4)。
四六级高频词组、短语
a bit 有点儿，稍微a great/good many 相当多，很多a mass of/masses of 众多，大量a number of 若干，许多a sea of 大量，茫茫一片a variety of 不同种类的，多种多样的above board 开诚布公，公开above/over one s head 难以理解account for ①说明，解释……的原因②占across the board 全体地，全面地act on ①遵照(建议、信息等)行事②作用于，影响act up ①出毛病，运转不正常②耍脾气，捣蛋add on 附加，加上add up ①把……加起来②有道理add up to ①合计达②总括起来，意味着ahead of 比……提前，比……更早ahead of schedule 提前all things considered 从各方面看来allow for 考虑到allow of 容许，使有可能angle for 谋取，猎取answer for 对……负责apart from ①除……以外(别无) ②除……之外(尚有)as a result 作为结果，因此as a result of 作为……的结果，由于……as a rule 通常，一般说来as/so far as...be 就……而言concerned as it stands 以现在的情形来看，据现状as/so long as ①只要，如果②既然，由于as regards 关于,至于as usual 像平常一样，照例aside from 除……以外(尚有)at a glance 立刻，一看就……at any price 不惜任何代价，无论如何at first 最初，起先at first glance 乍一看at full blast 大力地，全速地at hand (时间或空间上)接近，近在手边at heart 内心里，本质上at large ①逍遥法外地②一般地，普遍地at length ①详细地②最终,终于at liberty 自由的，不受囚禁的at one s wits end 智穷计尽，不知所措at peace 处于和睦(或平静)状态at sb. s disposal 任某人处理，供某人使用at sea ①在海上②茫然，不知所措at/on sight 一见(就)at stake 在危急关头，在危险中at the cost of 以……为代价at the expense of 以……为代价at the latest 最迟at this rate 照这种情形，既然这样at will 任意，随意at work ①在工作，在干活②在起作用，在运转attach importance to 认为……重avail oneself of 利用back up ①后退②支持，证实③给(文件等)做备份bank on 指望,信赖be bound for 准备前往，在前往途中be composed of 由……组成be in for ①即将遭到(麻烦等) ②参加(竞争等)be named after 以……命名be neither here nor there 无关紧要be poles apart 大相径庭，完全相反bear down ①竭尽全力②(on)压倒，击败bear/keep...in mind 记住bear on/upon 对……有影响，和……有关bear oneself 举止，行为bear out 证实bear up 撑下去，振作起来bear with 容忍beat down ①(太阳等)强烈地照射下来②打倒，平息ｂｅａｔup 痛打，狠揍because of 由于，因为beg off 恳求免除(某种义务)behind bars 在狱中behind sb. s back 背着某人，私下里behind the scenes 在幕后，不公开的beside the point 离题的，不相关的beyond a doubt 无疑地，确实地beyond belief 难以置信beyond measure 无可估量，极度，过分beyond question 毫无疑问bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地blow up ①爆炸②充气，打气③发火，动怒board up 用木板封住(门、窗等)boil down to 基本问题是，归结为boil over ①沸溢②怒火中烧，大怒book in ①为……预订(房间等) ②为……办理入住登记手续break in ①强行进入②(on)打断，插嘴break into 强行闯入，撬开(汽车等)break off 突然停止，中断break out ①爆发，突然开始②逃离(某地)break sb.s heart 使某人很伤心break the ice 打破僵局break through ①突破，冲破②取得突破break up ①打碎②结束③散开，解散bring about 导致，引起bring back ①归还,送回②使回想起③使恢复bring down ①使落下，打倒②降低，减少bring/put forth 生产，产出bring/put forward 提出，提议bring/carry／put...into 使生效，实行effect bring...into play 利用……，使……发挥作用bring off 完成，做完bring on ①导致(常指坏事) ②促使提bring out ①出版，生产②使显现③激起，引起bring through 使(病人)脱险，使安全度过bring to 使苏醒bring...to light 将……曝光，揭露bring...to one’s knees 打败……，使……屈膝投降build in/into 使固定于，使成为……的一部分build on/upon 把……建立于，以……为思想的基础build up ①建立②增强……的体质③逐渐集聚，集结bump into 偶然遇见，碰见burn down ①（建筑物）被烧毁②（火势)减弱ｂｕｒｎout ①烧尽，燃尽②烧掉③耗尽体力ｂｕｒｎup 烧毁，烧尽by accident/chance 偶然by all means 当然可以by analogy 用类推的方法by and large 大体上，总的来说by common consent 经一致同意by/in comparison 相比之下by contrast 相比之下by courtesy of 蒙……的好意(或准许),蒙……提供(或赠送)by hand 用手工by heart 凭记忆by nature 生就,生来,本来by no means 决不，并没有by reason of 由于by the book 循规蹈矩，严格遵守章法by the way 顺便地，附带地说by trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索by virtue of 借助，由于by way of ①经由，经过②通过……的方法call back 回电话call in ①叫……进来，召来②收回call...in/into question 对……提出疑问，对……提出异议call off 取消call out ①大声叫喊②出动campaign for/against 支持/反对……的运动capａble of ①［褒］有……能力(或技能)的②［贬］能干得出(……坏事)的，敢于……的care for ①照顾，照料②喜欢carry over (使)继续下去，延迟carry through ①成功，完成②帮助……渡过难关cash down 即付现款cash in on 从……中牟利cast aside (因不喜欢或无用而）把……丢在一旁，对……置之不理cast off 放弃，驱逐cast out 赶走，驱逐catch/take/get hold of 得到，抓住catch on ①懂得，理解②流行起来catch one’s breath ①(由于恐惧等)屏息，屏气②(激烈运动后)歇口气ｃａｔｃｈup with ①赶上②(sb.)终于查到某人头上change hands 转手，转换所有者clean out 把……打扫干净clean up ①(把……)收拾干净②清理，清除clear away 把……清除掉clear off 离开，溜掉clear out ①清除，把……清空②迅速离开clear the air 消除误会(或猜疑等)clear up ①解释，解决②(天)放晴③清理close by 在近旁，在旁边close in (on) ①靠近，包围②（白天）变短come along ①出现，发生②进步，进展come apart 破碎，崩溃come around/round ①再度发生②短暂访问③苏醒,恢复知觉come by ①得到，获得②访问，看望come down to 可归结为come in for 受到，遭到come into ①继承②……是最重要的come/go into effect 生效,实施come into one’s own 显示自身的特点(或价值)come/go into operation 施行，实行，生效come into play 被利用，起作用come off ①成功，达到效果②脱落，分开come on ①［表示鼓励、催促等］快，加油②改进，发展③发生，开始come out ①出现，显露②出版，发表③结果是come through 经历……仍活着，安然度过come to ①苏醒②总计③涉及，谈到come/draw to a close 渐近结束come to blows (因某事)动武，打起架来come/get to grips 了解并对付(或处理)come to one’s senses ①(昏迷后)苏醒过来②醒悟过来，恢复理性come up against 突然(或意外)碰到(困难等) come up to 达到(标准等)，比得上commit a crime 犯罪compare notes (with)(与……)交换意见cool down/off ①冷却②(使)镇静下来cope with 对付,应付count against (被)认为对……不利count down 倒计时count in 把……算入count ｏｎ/upon 依靠，指望count out ①不把……算入②逐一数出count up 算出……的总数，共计cover for ①代替②为……打掩护cover up ①掩盖，掩饰②盖住，裹住crack down 对……采取严厉措施，镇压crack up (精神)崩溃cut across（问题或情绪）影响到cut back ①削减，缩减②剪枝，修剪cut in ①插嘴，打断②超车抢挡cut out ①切去，删去②戒除，停止服用date back 回溯至，始于decide on/upon 决定，选定dig in 通过翻地将(某物)掺入土壤里dine out 外出进餐(尤指在餐馆)dip into ①随便翻阅，浏览②从……中取出dish out 大量提供，分发do away with 废除，取消do for 杀死，毁坏do justice to 公平地对待，公正地评判do oneself up 打扮do one’s ｂｉｔ做自己分内的事do/try one’s utmost 竭力，尽全力do the hono(u)rs 尽地主之谊do up ①系，扎②修缮，重新装饰do with ①想要，需要②对待，处理③与……有关double up ①把……折叠起来②弯着身子draw a veil over 避而不谈,隐瞒draw in ①(火车、汽车)到站②(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw into ①(车船等)驶进,开到②将(某人)扯入(某事)draw on ①吸，抽(烟) ②动用(金钱等)，利用③临近，接近draw out ①延长,拖延②使畅所欲言draw up ①起草，拟订②(使)停住drive away 赶走,开走drop off ①睡着，入睡②(让……)下车③下降，减少drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up ①(使)干涸②(使)枯竭ease off/up 减轻，减缓either...or 或者……或者end in 以……结尾enter into ①参加，开始从事，进入②成为……的一部分enter on/upon 着手，开始every other 每隔一个的except for ①除了……外，除去②要不是由于face up to 勇敢地对付(或接受)fall apart 崩溃,破碎fall away ①减少，消失②向下倾斜③脱落，掉出ｆａｌｌｂａｃｋ后退，退却fall back on 依靠，借助于fall by the wayside 半途而废fall short of 达不到，不符合fall through 落空，成为泡影far and wide 到处feed up (用大量食物)养肥，养壮figure out ①计算出②想出,理解,明白find fault with 找碴儿，挑剔finish up ①结束,完成②用光first and foremost 首要的是,首先first of all 首先fit into 适合于fit out 向……提供所需的东西(如装备、衣服等)fix on 决定，确定fix up ①修理②安排，安顿flatter oneself 自以为是，自鸣得意follow up ①追究，追查②(对……)采取进一步的行动fool about/around 虚度光阴，闲荡for certain 肯定地，确切地for good measure 另外for one’s part 就个人来说for sale 待售，供出售for that matter 就此而言，而且for the present 目前，暂时for the record ①供记录②强调要点以引起注意gain ground 占优势，进展gain/gather momentum 发展加快，势头增大get about ①走动②(消息等)传播，流传get ahead 获得成功，领先get around/round to 抽出时间来做(或考虑)get back ①回来，回到②取回，找回get back to 回到……上，以后再答复……get by 过得去，(勉强)过活get down ①(从……)下来②写下③使沮丧get down to ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ着手处理正事get in ①抵达②收获(庄稼等) ③拉关系，套近乎get in sb’s hair 烦扰某人get off the ground 开始，(使)取得进展get on sb’s nerves 惹得某人心烦get out ①(使)离开②(消息等)泄露③生产，出版get over ①从(疾病等)中恢复过来②克服(困难) ③完成，结束get to know 了解，认识give birth to ①生(孩子),产(崽) ②产生give free rein to 对……不加约束，放任give rise to 引起，导致，为……的原因give...the slip 避开，甩掉give vent to 表达,发泄(感情等)give way ①让路②让步，屈服③坍陷，倒塌go after 追赶，追求go along ①进行，进展②(with)赞同go around/round ①流传②四处走动，参观③足够分配go around/round with 常与……交往go away ①离开，走开②消失go back on 违背(诺言等)go by ①(时间)过去②遵守，遵循，依据go down ①下降，减少②(船)沉没③暂停运转，死机go for ①选择，想要获得②袭击③适用于④喜爱go from bad to worse 每况愈下go halves 均摊费用go in for ①从事,参加②爱好go into ①进入，参加②调查，研究③开始从事go into detail(s) 详细叙述，逐一说明go off ①不再喜欢②爆炸，开火，突然响起③(电等)中断，停止go on ①继续，接着②进行，发生③(电灯)亮go out ①(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止②过时③外出(尤指参加社会活动) ④公布，播出go out of business 歇业go out of one’s way 特地，不怕麻烦地go over ①仔细检查，察看②复习，重做go through ①遭受，经历(苦难等) ②查找，仔细检查，详细讨论③(法案等)获得通过，(计划等)被批准go to court 起诉,打官司go to extremes 走极端go to great lengths 竭尽全力go up 上升，增长，上涨go wild 狂怒，狂热grow into ①长成②逐渐适应grow on 越来越被……喜爱grow out of ①产生于②长大得与……不相称guard against 提防,预防hand back 交还，归还hand down 把……传下去hand in hand out 上交，提交hand on 交付，传递hang about /around分发，散发/闲荡，逗留hang on to ①紧紧抓住②保留(某物)hang together ①(人)互相帮助，同心协力②(言论等)一致，相符hang up ①挂断(电话) ②悬挂，挂起have a bearing on 对……有影响，和……有关have/take a hand in 参与，介入have/gain access to 可以获得(或接近)……have had it ①受够了，累极了②完了，没用了have in mind ①记得②意欲，打算③想到，考虑到have it in for 和某人过不去，图谋伤害have no business 无权have one’s hands full 忙得腾不出手来have on 穿着，戴着hold back ①踌躇，犹豫②阻挡，抑制③隐瞒(秘密等)hold down ①阻止(物价等)上涨②压制，控制hold fast to 坚持(思想、原则等)hold forth 滔滔不绝地讲hold...in contempt 轻视,认为……不屑一顾hold off ①推迟，拖延②阻止，抵挡住hold on ①挺住，坚持住②等一会儿，(打电话时)不挂断hold on to／on to ①紧紧抓住②坚持，保住hold over 延缓，推迟hold the fort 代为负责(某事)，代为照看(某人)hold together 使保持团结hold up ①支持，支撑②延迟③展示，举出④抢劫hold with 赞成，赞同hope against hope 抱一线希望how about...(你觉得)……怎么样how come... 怎么会……hunt down 追捕到hurry up (使)赶快，匆匆完成in a hurry 匆忙，急于in a sense 从某种意义上说in accord with 与……一致in accordance with 依照，根据in advance ①在前面②预先，事先in (all/good) conscience 凭良心，公平地in all probability 十有八九，很可能in answer to 作为对……的回答in any case in no case 无论如何, 无论如何都不，决不in between 在中间，介乎两者之间in brief 简单地说，简言之in business 经商，经营in case ［＋从句］以防(万一)in case of ［＋名词(词组)］假使，如果in charge of 负责，主管in collaboration with ①［褒］与……合作②［贬］与……勾结in common 共用的，共有的in comparison with 与……比较起来in conclusion 最后,总之in confidence 私下地，秘密地in connection with 与……有关，关于in consideration of 作为对……的报酬in contrast to/with 与……对比起来，与……形成对比in control (of) ［主动］掌握，控制着in default of 在缺少……时,因缺少……in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in depth 深入地，彻底地in detail 详细地in doubt 不能肯定的，可怀疑的in due course 到时候，在今后适当时候in duplicate 一式两份in effect实际上，事实上in essence 本质上，实质上in evidence 可看见的，明显的，显眼的in excess of 超过in fashion 风行,时髦in favour of 支持，赞同in favour with 得……宠爱，受……鼓励in full 全部地in general 一般说来，大体上in half 成两半in hand ①(工作等)在进行中②在控制中in haste 急忙，慌忙in hot pursuit 穷追不舍in league (with) (与……)密谋，(与……)联合in nature 本质上,实际上in no way 决不in one’s heart of hearts 在内心深处in one’s own right 凭本身的权利(或能力、资格等)in operation ①工作中，运转着②起作用，生效，实施in order that 目的在于，为了in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，取代in print ①继续印行②已出版的，已刊印in private 私下地，秘密地in proportion to 与……成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity 大量in reality 实际上，事实上in relation to ①有关，关于②与……相比in response to 作为对……的反应in retrospect 回想起来，事后看来in return (for ) 作为(对……的)报答(或回报、交换)in reverse 反过来,与……相反in sb.s hands 在某人控制下in sb.s presence 当着某人的面，有某人在场in sequence 依次,逐一in short order 立即in so far as 到……程度in step ①齐步，合拍②(with)(与……)一致，协调in stock out of stock 有现货的，有库存的无现货的，脱销的in strength 大量地in substance ①实质上，本质上②大体上in sum 总而言之in the act of...正在做……的过程中in the aggregate 总共in the air 在传播中in/under the 在此情况下，既然如此in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中in the extreme 极其，非常in the face of ①不顾，尽管②由于，因为in the first place 首先，第一in the habit of 有……的习惯in the interest(s) of 为了……in (the) light of 鉴于，考虑到in the long run 从长远看，终究in the midst of ①在……之中②正当……的时候in the name of 以……的名义in the neighborhood of 在……附近，大约in the presence of 存在……的情况下，有……的存在in the red 负债，亏欠in the region of 在……左右，接近in the saddle 在职，掌权in the short run 在不久的将来in the wake of ①紧紧跟随②随着……而来，作为……的结果in the/sb. s way 挡(某人)道的，妨碍(某人)的in the wind (秘密地)酝酿中，即将发生in the world ①世界上②根本，到底in transit 在运输中,在途中in truth 的确，事实上in tune (with) (与……)协调，(与……)一致in vain 白费力，徒劳in view of 鉴于，考虑到incapable of 无能力(做某事)的inquire after 问起(某人情况)，问候（……的情况）inquire into 调查，探究inside out ①里面朝外②彻底地it follows (that)是……的必然结果join hands 联手，携手join up (with) 与(某人)联合，会合just about 差不多，几乎keep at (sth.) 继续做（某事）keep back ①保留②阻止，抑制pany 陪伴……keep down ①使处于低水平，控制②压制，镇压keep house 管理家务keep one’s own counsel 将意见(或计划)保密keep sb. s head 保持镇静keep to ①遵守，信守②坚持，不跑题keep track of 与……保持联系kind of 有点儿，有几分know...backward(s) 对……极其熟悉know better (than) 很懂得，明事理(而不至于)know no bounds 没有止境，无限later on 以后，后来laugh off 用笑摆脱，对……一笑了之lay aside ①把……搁置一旁②留存，储存lay down ①放下，交出②规定，制定lay off ①解雇②停止做lay on (慷慨地)提供(食物、娱乐等)，款待lay/put...on the table ①把(议案等)提到议程上,提交讨论②搁置(议案等),留待日后讨论lay out ①安排，布置，设计②摆出，铺开，展开lay over 作短暂停留lay up (因患病或受伤）卧床不起lead up to 作为……的先导，引起leaf through 匆匆翻阅，浏览lean on 依靠，依赖learn by heart 记住,背诵least of all 最不……的，尤其不……的leave to one s own devices 让……自行发展let down ①放下，降低②使失望let go (of) 放开，松手let in 让……进入let off ①开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等) ②放过，宽恕let slide 放任自流，听其自然let slip 偶然泄露(秘密等)let up 减弱，放松，停止lie behind 为某事之理由lie down 躺下light up ①照亮，点燃②喜形于色like a shot 立即，飞快地like hell 拼命地，非常line up (使)排成行，(使)排队little by little 一点点地，逐渐地live off 依赖……生活live on 以……为生，以……为食物live out ①度过余生②实现(梦想等)live through 度过，经受住live up to ①遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) ②不辜负(期望) live with ①与……在一起生活②忍受，忍耐lock in 禁闭，锁在……里lock up ①将……锁藏②把……监禁起来look after ①照料，照顾，照管②负责处理look for ①寻找，寻求②惹起，招来look forward to 盼望，预料look in 顺便访问，顺便看望look on 观看，旁观look over ①把……看一遍②察看，检查look to ①注意，留心②指望，依靠look up ①(在词典等中)查找②看望，拜访look up to 尊敬lose oneself in 专心致志于lose one’s temper 发脾气，发怒lose sb. s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose track of 失去与……的联系，不能跟上……的进展lots of 大量，很多make a fool of 愚弄，使出丑make a point of 保证做，重视make allowance(s) for 考虑到,体谅make believe 假装，假扮make for ①走向，朝……前进②促成，有助于make it ①办成，做到，成功②赶上，及时到达make off ①匆忙离开，逃走②偷走，携……而逃make out ①写出，开出②看出，辨认出③理解，了解make sb. s hair stand 使某人毛骨悚然on end make the grade 达到规定目标，成功make up ①组成，构成②捏造，虚构③(为……)化妆④补充，补足make way ①让路②腾出地方或位置mark down ①记下②降低……的价格，降低……的分数mark off 划出，画线分隔mark up 提价,涨价measure up 合格，符合标准mend one s ways 改过，改正错误mind your own busience 管好你自己的事，少管闲事miss out 错过(机会) mistake for 把……错当成mix up (with)弄错，搞错move around 走来走去move away 搬家，离开move on ①继续前进②更换工作(或话题等)③(命……)走开，(命……)不要停留move up (使)升级，提升multitudes of 许多,大量neither...nor (既)不……也不never mind ①不用担心，别管②不要紧，没关系night and day 夜以继日no less than ①多达，不少于②恰如……一样是，正是no more than ①至多②同……一样不no way 无论如何不，不可能none other than ［other than 的否定式］不是别人,正是……not in the least 一点也不,丝毫不not tomention 更不必说Of no account 不重要的of one s own accord 出于自愿,主动地of the essence 极其重要的，必不可少的off duty 下了班(的)，不值班(的)on account of 因为，由于on approval (商品)供试用的，包退包换的on/in behalf of 代表，为了on business 因公，因事on condition (that) 如果on demand 一经要求on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底on file 存档on hand 在手边,在近处on impulse 一时冲动，一时心血来潮on line 与计算机连接的，联机的，在线的on no account 决不，绝对不on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one s conscience 引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的on (one s) guard ①警惕，提防②站岗，值班on one s hono(u)r 以名誉担保on one s own 独立地，独自on order 订购中，订制中on purpose 故意on record 公开发表的，正式记录的ｏｎｓａｌｅ①［广义］出售②［狭义］廉价出售on second thought(s) 经重新考虑，继而一想on that score 在那一点上，就那一点来说on the air off the air 正在播送on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中,在衰退中on the go 在忙碌on (the) grounds of 根据……，以……为理由on the horizon 已见端倪的，即将发生的on the increase 正在增加，不断增长on the move 在活动，在行进，在前进on the net 在网上on the part of sb.由某人所为on the point of 正要……之际on the rebound ①(球)在弹回时②［喻］失望、沮丧等之时on the strength of 基于，依据on the verge of 接近于,濒临于on thin ice 如履薄冰，处境极其危险on top ①在最上面，在顶部②在头顶③处于优势one thing...another 一回事……另一回事one way or another 以某种形式operate on ①对……施手术②对……产生影响out of action 不(再)起作用，不(再)运转out of character 不符合某人的性格out of condition 健康不佳out of date 过时的，不用的out of hand ①无法控制②一口(拒绝)out of joint ①脱臼②混乱，无秩序out of line ①不成直线②不一致out of luck 运气不好out of one s depth 非……所能理解，为……所不及out of place ①位置不当②不适当的，格格不入的out of practice (久不练习而)生疏的，荒废的out of print 绝版，不再印行out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍，不协调out of the ordinary 不寻常的，非凡的out of the question 毫无可能的，绝对做不到的out of tune (with) (与……)不协调，(与……)不一致out of use 没有人在用的，不再被用的outside of ①在……的外面②除……以外over and above 此外，另外owe...to ①把……归功于②应感谢……owing to 由于，因为own up 坦白地承认，供认pack in 停止，放弃pack off 把……打发走pack up 收拾行装part with 放弃，出让pass off (as) 装作，假装pass out 昏倒，失去知觉pass over 对……不加考虑pass up 放过(机会)，放弃pay attention to 注意pay back ①偿还，还钱给(某人) ②报复pay off ①付清,还清(债务) ②付清工资解雇(某人)pay out 付巨款pay up 全部付清phase in逐步引入(或采用)phase out逐步停止使用pick at 小口吃，磨蹭着吃pick on ①找……碴儿，故意刁难②挑选，选中pick out ①精心挑选②辨认出，分辨出pick up ①捡起②让人乘车，搭载③偶然得到，学会(语言) pile up (使）堆积,(使）积累place an order for 订购(某物)play back 播放录音(或录像等)play (it) safe 谨慎行事，不冒险play on 利用(某人的感情等)play out ①(使)筋疲力尽②用完，吃完play with fire ①玩火②冒险poke about/around 搜查，翻找poke fun at 拿……开玩笑，取笑poke one s nose into 干预，管闲事pop up 突然出现press on 加紧进行presume on (不正当地)利用prior to 在……之前provide for ①供养②为……做准备put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解put aside ①攒钱②不考虑put away 放好，收好put down ①记下，放下②镇压，平定put forward 提出put in ①花费，付出(时间、精力等) ②(for)申请put off ①推迟，推延②使失去兴趣put on ①穿上，戴上②上演③增加(体重)put one s heads together 聚首商议,集思广益put out ①熄灭，关(灯) ②出版，公布③伸出④生产put through 接通(电话)put to death 处死，处决put to use 使用put up ①树立，建造②张贴put up with 容忍，忍受pack away 把……收起来放好reach a plateau ①(发展)进入停滞期②(物价)进入平稳状态regardless of 不顾，不惜rein in 严格控制，严加管束relative to 有关，关于，涉及rely on 依赖,依靠rip apart 把……扯破(撕开), 把……弄得凌乱不堪rip off 撕掉rise above 克服，不受……的影响rise to 对……作出反应（尤指对惹你生气的话）rise up 起义,叛变run across 偶然遇见run away with ①(感情等)战胜②带着……逃跑③与……私奔④轻易地赢得(比赛、奖品等)run down ①说……坏话②减少，缩减③停止运转，耗尽④撞倒⑤查找出，搜索到run for 竞选run into ①遭遇(困难等) ②偶然碰见③共计，达到……之多④撞在……上run off ①跑掉，逃掉②印出，复印出run over ①在……上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过②把……很快地(或粗略地)过一遍run through ①贯穿，普遍存在于②匆匆阅读，浏览run to 达到run up 积欠(账款、债务等)run up against 遭遇，遇到(困难等)safe and sound 安然无恙save for 除……之外，除去scale down 缩减scarcely...when 一……就，刚……便scrape by/through 勉强通过scrape together/up 勉强凑集seal off 封闭，封锁second to none 最好的，不亚于任何人(事物)的see to 注意，照料sell off 甩卖,抛售sell out 售完，脱销sell up 卖光serve out ①分发(食物、饮料等) ②干至期满serve...right 给……应得的惩罚serve up 端上(食物、饮料等)set against ①使敌视②使抵消set apart ①使与众不同②留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)set back ①推迟，延缓，阻碍②使花费set fire to 点燃,使燃烧set in 开始(并将延续下去)set on 袭击，唆使set one s heart on 渴望，一心想要set out ①动身，启程②开始③摆放④陈述，阐明set store by 重视，看重set up ①创立，建立②竖立，架起③开业settle for 勉强认可settle in/into ①在新居安顿下来②适应新环境(或新工作) settle on/upon 选定，决定settle up 付清(欠账等)，结清(账目)shoot down ①击落，击毙②驳倒shoot up 迅速上升，猛增shortly after 在……之后不久show contempt for 藐视shut away 把……藏起来，隔离shut down (使)关闭，(使)停工shut in 把……关在里面，禁闭shut off 切断(水、电等)，关掉，(使)停止运转shut out 把……排斥在外shut up ①住口②监禁sign away/over 签字放弃sign for 签收sign in (使)签到，(使)登记sign off ①停止播送②结束写信sign on/up ①签约雇用②签约受雇sign out ①签名登记离开②登记带出(某物)sing of 赞美,歌颂single out 挑选sit around 坐着没事干sit back 在一旁闲着，袖手旁观sit by ①坐在……旁边②袖手旁观,无动于衷sit down ①坐下②扎营sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up ①坐直②不睡，熬夜slip in 溜进slip through 溜掉slip up 失误，出差错so long 再见sort of 有几分，有那么点儿sort out ①整理②弄清楚，解决space out 把……间隔开speak for ①代表……讲话，为……辩护②证明，表明speed up (使)加快速度spin out 拖长，拉长stand by ①袖手旁观②做好准备stand off ①保持距离②后退stand up ①站起来②耐用stand up to ①勇敢地面对②坚决抵抗，经得起start off ①出发，动身②(使)开始从事start on 开始进行，着手处置start out ①出发，动身②最初打算，本来想要start up ①创办②开动，发动steam up (使)蒙上水汽step aside/down 让位，辞职step by step 逐步地step in 介入，开始参与stick at 继续努力做，坚持干stick by ①忠于，对……真心②坚持，维护(原则等) stick out ①(把……)坚持到底②突出，显眼stick out for 坚持要求stick to ①粘贴在……上②紧跟，紧随③坚持，忠于stick together 团结一致，互相支持stick up for 支持，为……辩护strike out 独立闯新路，开辟(道路等)strike up 开始(谈话、相识等)sure enough 果然，毫无疑问swear by 极信赖swear in ［常用被动语态］使宣誓就职sweep the board (轻易地)大获全胜take a delight in 以……为乐take a fancy to 喜欢上，爱上take a gamble 冒风险take a pleasure in 以……为乐take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用，占……的便宜take against 反对take attendance 点名take back ①收回(说错的话) ②使回忆起take care of 爱护，照料take counsel together 共同商量take cover 隐蔽take down ①拆，拆卸，拆除②记下，写下take effect 生效，起作用take exception to 反对，表示异议take heart 鼓起勇气，振作起来take note of 注意，留意take out ①带……出去(吃饭或看电影等) ②除掉，毁掉take out on 对……发泄take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功take part in 参加，参与take sb.s breath away 使惊羡不已take stock of 对……估价，判断take up on 接受邀请。
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语--陈正康
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）booming（繁荣的）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者（后者）观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度 from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。
大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组(精选6篇)
大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组（精选6篇）12月大学英语四级翻译词组复习篇一give way to 给。
让路，对。
让步(含屈服的意思)go after 追求，求爱go around/round 足够分配；流传go by (时间等)过去；遵守，遵循go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于go into 研究，调查，进入go over 复习，重温；(重复)检查，审查go through 经历，经受(困难等)absence from 缺席，离开have access to可以接近；可以利用make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have a nodding acquaintance with 与。
有点头之交take action 采取行动admission to 准许take advantage of 利用，趁。
之机make an agreement with与。
达成协议make/offer an apology to 向某人道歉cut down (on) 削减，降低cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的)fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in with 碰见；符合，与。
一致get across 解释清楚，使人了解get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解get away 离开，走开，逃脱get by 混过；通过，经过get down to 开始，着手(此处to为介词)get in 进入；收回，收获get out of 逃避；改掉get rid of 除去，摆脱get through 接通电话；度过(时间等);结束，完成get together 集合，聚集give away 泄露，分送give back 送还；恢复give in 交上；投降，屈服give up停止，放弃rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战take a chance 冒险；投机take charge of 管理，接管lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求combination with 与……结合seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰take comfort in 在……中得到安慰get command of 控制take command of 开始担任……的指挥communication with 与……通讯；与……交流keep company with 和……结交；和……亲热keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走make a comparison between 把……进行比较competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争complaint about/of 对……抱怨make a complaint against 控告come to a conclusion 得出结论have confidence in sb. 信任某人leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑大学英语四级翻译常用词组篇二help oneself 自用，自取keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用keep pace (with)(与……)齐步前进lead the way 引路，带路learn by heart 记住，背诵leave alone 不打扰，不干预put to use 使用see to it that 注意，务必，保证see that 注意，务必，保证set fire to 使燃烧，点燃take … for 把……认为是take a chance 冒险，投机take (a) delight in 以……为乐take advantage of 利用，趁……之机take care 当心，注意take care of 照顾，照料12月大学英语四级考试翻译常用词组篇三水滴石穿，贵在坚持，对于四级翻译更是如此，长期坚持练习翻译水平才可能有所提高。
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四六级翻译常考高频词组be identified as…被认为是…
be known as 被称作…，以…著称
be known to 为…所熟知
be popular with…受…欢迎
be prepared for 对…做好准备
be regarded as 被认为是…，被当作是…
be satisfied with 对…满意，满足于…
be second to…次于…
be sick of…对…感到厌倦
be used as…被用做…
be used to…习惯于…
get used to…习惯于…
all of a sudden 突然
all the time 一直，始终
as a rule 通常，照例
as far as ……/be concerned 就…而言
as to…至于…，关于…
at best 充其量，至多
before long 不久以后
beyond question 毫无疑问
by all means 尽一切办法，务必
every now and then 时而，偶尔
in itself 本质上，就其本身而言
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
abide by…遵守…，信守…
turn a blind eye to…对…视而不见
by leaps and bounds 飞速地，突飞猛进地
when it comes to 一谈到…，就…而论
adapt oneself to…
=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果concentrate on/upon…集中注意力于…
on the contrary 与之相反
convince somebody of something 使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something 剥夺某人某物
in detail 详细地
be equipped with…装备有…
in essence 本质上
at （the）best 充其量，至多
at a loss 困惑，不知所措
at all costs 不惜任何代价
at all events 无论如何
at heart 在内心，实质上
at intervals 不时，时时
at length 终于，最后，详细地
at the cost of…以…为代价
by chance 偶然，碰巧
in addition to…除…之外
major in 主修…
on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
on account of…因为…，由于…
on business 因公，因事
on condition that 在…条件下
on earth 究竟，到底
on the basis of…根据…，在…的基础上
on the contrary 反之，正相反
to…extent在…程度上
under control 被控制住
with the exception of…除…之外
absence from 缺席，离开
admission to 准许
cut down (on) 削减，降低
cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝
drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的）
fall back on 求助于，转而依靠
fall behind 落后
fall in with 碰见；符合，与……一致
get across 解释清楚，使人了解
get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得
get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解
get away 离开，走开，逃脱
get by 混过；通过，经过
get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词）
get in 进入；收回，收获
get out of 逃避；改掉
get rid of 除去，摆脱
get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成get together 集合，聚集
give away 泄露，分送
go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于
go into 研究，调查，进入
go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查
go through 经历，经受（困难等）
have a nodding acquaintance with 与…有点头之交have access to 可以接近；可以利用
make an agreement with 与…达成协议
make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人
make/offer an apology to 向某人道歉
take action 采取行动
absent from 缺席，不在
accustomed to 习惯于……，常……
applicable to 可应用于，适应于
ashamed of 对……感到惭愧，羞耻
aware of 意识到，知道
be in contact with 与……接触
be out of contact with 与……失去联系
beneficial to 对……有益，对……有利
blind to 对……视而不见；盲目的
capable of 有……能力/技能的；能……的，可……的characteristic of 特有的，表示……特性的combination with 与……结合
come to a conclusion 得出结论
common to 共同的，共有的
communication with 与…通讯；与…交流compatible with 与……和谐相处，符合competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争
complaint about/of 对……抱怨
confident of 确信，相信
conscious of 意识到，知道
consistent with 与…符合，与…一致
content with 对……感到满意
get command of 控制
have confidence in sb. 信任某人
have contact with 和……接触
keep company with 和……结交；和……亲热keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走
lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为
leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑make a comparison between 把……进行比较make a complaint against 控告
rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战
seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰
set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求take a chance 冒险；投机
take charge of 管理，接管
take comfort in 在……中得到安慰
take command of 开始担任…的指挥
take into consideration 考虑到
a close （narrow）shave 侥幸的脱险
a multitude of 大量（接复数名词）
adapt for 调整（以适应目标或需要）
assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事
be answerable for 应对…
be assigned to 被分配给…
be attached to 附属于
be beneficial to 对…有益
be bored to death 烦死了
be involved in 卷人，陷入
be it that 即使
be lacking in 缺乏
be subjected to 遭受
so blank （头脑）变成空白
so dim （大脑）浑沌
so faint 晕过去
step into 插入，干涉
take interest in 对…发生兴趣
take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事within the limit of 在…范围内。