必修五unit3单词讲解
必修五UNit3知识点讲解
Learning aims
To know some important phrases,words and sentence structures. To use the words and phrases correctly.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1. previous adj.在前的;早先的 2. fasten vt.系牢;扎牢 3. desert n.沙漠;荒原 4. flash vt.& vi. (使)闪光;(使)闪现
完成句子
Hawking‘s theory book called A Brief History of Time is
very diffictuoltre_a_d______.(read)
Modem methods 63for/of tracking polar bear populations
mind was focused on something else.
what he read because his
5.lose sight of…看不见……;忽略
I saw her for a moment but then lost sight of her in the crowd.
我看到了她一会儿,但很快她就在人群中消失了。
优秀,但我们真的不需要教师。
(3)lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少……
(1)The trip was cancelled _f_o_r_l_a_c_k_o_f___ money. 因为缺钱,这次旅行被取消了。
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
虽然杰克缺乏经验,但是他以满腔的热情来弥补不足。 ①(普通表达)Though Jackwas lacking in experience,he made up for it in enthusiasm. ②(高级表达)Though lacking in experience,Jack made up for it in enthusiasm.(省略)
高二必修五Unit3Life in the future知识点讲解
Unit 3Life in the future 一.单词考点1.impressvt 给某人留下印象——impressionn[C/U]印象;感想;印记——impressiveadj给人印象深刻的;感人的短语:impress sb. with sth.(=impress sth.upon/on sb.)使某人牢记某事impress …on…把……印在……上be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻have/get a good /bad impression of sb./sth.对…印象好/不好make/give/leave a/an…impression on sb.给某人留下…的印象eg:①The teacher impressed the importance of English on /upon me.②It’s important to make a good impression at your interview.2.take短语take up拿起;接受;开始从事;继续做/讲;占据(时间、空间等)take down拿下;写下;记下take in消化;吸收;收留;领会;理解;欺骗;包含,包括take on呈现;聘用;承担take over接管,接替;控制take off起飞;脱下,摘掉;成功,突然大受欢迎take back收回;撤销take apart拆开,拆卸take for(误)认为take out取出take to介(doing)开始沉迷于;对…产生好感;养成…的习惯3.previousadj在前的;早先的一般作前置定语,指时间或顺序在前。
常与介词to连用。
短语:be previous to介在…之前;先于4.be uncertain about对……拿不准/不确定eg:They ‘re uncertain about what to do.5.区别surroundings, environment, circumstance环境⑴surroundings专指自然环境,强调周围的事物这一环境。
必修五unit3单词讲解
Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.
C ____the airport, he was arrested by the police. A. As soon as arriving at B. Upon he arrived at C. On arriving at D. Upon arrival at
2. take up: 接受;拿起;开始(从事);继续; 占据时间和空间;(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做 eg: 1. In order to get the job, I’ve to take up his suggestion. 2. She took up his offer of a drink. 3. I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university. 4. He takes up his job next week. 5. Let’s take up the text where we finished yeaterday. 6. He takes up a pen and writes down his name. 7. Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 8. The table takes up too much space. 9. They have taken up golf.
3. uncertain: 不确定的,无把握的 certain be certain of/ about… 对…确定的,确信的 be certain to do sth be certain that…. for certain: 确定无疑 make certain of… make certain that….弄清楚…;确保…
高中英语必修五Unit 3 课文详解
必修5 Unit 3 Life in the Future 未来生活Spaceman:******************************************15/11/3010 (Earthtime)Dear Mum and Dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.亲爱的爸爸妈妈!我依然不能相信我现在在领取我去年获得的奖品。
【注释:take up(1)To accept (an option,a bet, or a challenge) as offered.接受所提供的(一种选择、一笔赌注或一个挑战)eg. I’ll take up your challenge.我接受你的挑战。
(2)To begin again; resume:再次开始;重新开始:eg. Let's take up where we left off.让我们接着我们停下来的地方重新开始(3)To use up, consume, or occupy:用尽,耗掉或占用:eg. The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间(4)To develop an interest in or devotionto:喜欢,钟爱:对…产生了兴趣或钟爱:eg. take up mountain climbing.喜欢上登山运动】I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3010.我不得不不断地提醒自己:我真的已经生活在公元3010年。
【注释:remind sb. of /about sth.提醒某人注意某事;remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb. that-clause提醒某人…/使某人想起… eg. 1)The picture reminds me of my childhood. 2) Please remind me to attend the meeting tomorrow. 3) He reminded me that I should take the medicine on time. 辨析:remind, remember, recall(1)remind指人或某事使人“联想起”另外的人或事,用于remind sb. of…结构中;(2)remember主要表示“还记得、记住了过去发生的事情”,指事物自然在记忆中出现,不包含意志;但与can或could连用时,其所接宾语及意义与recall基本一致,eg. Do you remember giving/ having given me this photo? (3)recall指有意识地“回忆、回想”,强调其动作包含有意识的努力或意志,常与can或could连用。
课本单元讲解:必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture(人教版)
课本单元讲解:必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture(人教版)国庆后,很多学校要学习第三单元的内容了,利用闲暇时间预习一下吧,很好很好的资料哦!Unit3 Life in the futureⅠ. 常考单词必背1.aspect n.方面;层面I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我将从三个方面来讨论这个问题。
2.impression n.[C]印象;感觉I am going to do all I can to remove the unpleasant impression you have of me.我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。
[快速闪记](1)have/leave/make a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下……印象(2)impress vt.①印;压印②留下极深的印象impress sth on/upon sb/one's memory使某人铭记某事impress sb with sth (某事)给某人留下印象be impressed with/at/by...对……有深刻印象(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的;激动人心的3.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly adv.不断地Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.教师为了保持职业能力,必须不断更新知识。
4.previous adj.在前的;早先的He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the previous night.他清楚记得前一天晚上鲍勃告诉他的话。
人教版必修5 Unit3单词讲解
capsule
steward/ stewardess
7. 1)surroundings [pl.]环境. Our school is in beautiful surroundings. 2)adj. 周围的,附近的 The surrounding villages have been
absorbed by/into the growing city. 周围的村庄已经并入了那不断扩展的城市。 (3)surround vt. 围绕,包围 be surrounded by/with... 被……围着/包围 Trees surround the lake. The lake is surrounded by trees .
jet jetlag
4.previous adj.在前的,早先的 previous experience工作经验 previous year前一年 previous to=before prep. 在……以前
Previous to this, she'd always been well. 2)previously adv. I remember seeing him somewhere
2. take up ①占据(时间、空间) The piano takes up too much room. ②从事 Tom decided to take up teaching as his career. ③开始做 When did you take up your job? ④拿起 The Chinese people took up arms to fight
词语辨析
surroundings, environment均含“环境” 之意。
1)surroundings指人所在的周围地区或事物; 注意是复数。
高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结(词汇部分人教版)
高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结(词汇部分人教版)高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结(词汇部分人教版)1 ipressinn印痕;印记;印象;感想常用结构:have an ipressin f sth/ding sth 对(做)某事有印象ae an ipressin n sb 给某人留下印象ae n ipressin n 对……无影响/效果give sba favrable ipressin 给某人留下好印象an ipressin f ne’s ft 某人的脚印ur perfrane gave e a strng ipressin你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
hat I said ade n ipressin n hi我的话对他不起作用。
联想拓展ipress v留下印象ipress sthn/upn ne’s ind 把……牢记在心上2 lav≈n 缺乏;缺少的东西注意:la作名词时,后常接f。
la作动词时,既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,作不及物动词时,后常接fr或in。
la不用于被动语态。
常用结构:la sth 缺少某物la fr sth 缺少;需要fr/thrugh la f 因缺乏……n la f 不缺乏a/the la f ……的缺乏He didn’t g there beause he laed urage他没去那里,因为他缺乏勇气。
The plant died fr la f ater植物因缺水而死。
The laed fr nthing他们无所需求。
联想拓展laing ad 匮乏的;不足的;没有的be laing in 缺乏(品质、特点等)She sees t be laing in n sense她似乎缺乏常识。
3 sightn 视力;视觉;看见;光景,奇观;名胜常用结构:lse sight f 看不见;忘记;失去ath sight f sth/sb 看见某物/人at first sight 初看之下;乍看起at (the) sight f 一看见就……ut f sight 看不见be in sight 看得见,在眼前ut f sight, ut f ind 眼不见,心不烦。
人教版高中英语必修5unit3 单词讲解共31页文档
谢谢!
61、奢侈是舒适的,否则就不是奢侈 。——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学 ,如日 中之光 ;志而 好学, 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那 65、接受挑战,就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
人教版高中英语必修5unit3 单词讲解
11、用道德的示范来造就一个人,显然比用法律来约束他更有价值。—— 希腊
12、法律是无私的,对谁都一视同仁。在每件事上,她都不徇私情。—— 托马斯
13、公正的法律限制不了好的自由,因为好人不会去做法律不允许的事 情。——弗劳德
14、法律是为了保护无辜而制定的。——爱略特 15、像房子一样,法律和法律都是相互依存的。——伯克
人教版高中英语必修5unit3-单词讲解
2)vt.带领,指引,指导
She guided us through the busy street to the school. 她带领我们穿过繁忙的大街去学校。
5.surrounding 1)n. [pl.]环境 This hospital is in beautiful surroundings
He pressed his father to buy him a phone. 他逼着父亲给他买一辆汽车。 the Press 新闻 the freedom of the Press 新闻自由
11. lose sight of 看不见
Because of the thick fog we lost sight of the road in front of us.因为大雾我们看不见前面的
8.adjustment n.(c,u)调整,调节 I've made a few adjustments to the plan. 我已对计划作了几处调整。 adjust 1)vt.调整,调节 This button is for adjusting the volume. 这个钮是调节音量的。 2)vi.适应,习惯 adjust to sth./adjust oneself to sth.使适应 You'll quickly adjust(yourself)to student life. 你将很快适应学生生活。
9.be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复, 完全复原;(病后)痊愈
She‘s back on her feet again after her operation.她手术后又恢复健康了。
必修五Unit 3
必修五Unit 3 Life in the future 【要点总览】【】1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up my prize that was won last year.我现在仍不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
take up接受;拿起;开始;继续;占据①I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.我愿接受你的邀请, 搭你的车进城。
②He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial. 他拿起电话听筒开始拨号码。
③I put the telephone down and took up my work again.我放下电话继续干我的活。
④I won't take up much of your time.我不会占用你很多时间。
①I take back nothing of what I said.我不会收回我说的任何话的。
②They are taking down the old building.他们正在拆毁旧建筑物。
③He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。
④Take your time packing, for we still have one and a half hour.慢慢整理行李, 我们还有一个半小时。
⑤He had nowhere to go, so I took him in.他无处可去, 所以我收留了他。
⑥That may be ok, but we must take everything into account.这可能是不错的,但是我们必须全面考虑。
[即景活用]I decided to ________ bungee jumping and now I am really into it.A. take upB. pick upC. turn upD. look up[自我校对] A2. I have to constantly rub my eyes to remind myself that I have traveled to the year AD 3005.我得不断擦拭着自己的眼睛来提醒自己。
高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结词汇部分人教版
合用优选文件资料分享高三英必修五 Unit3重要知点(部分人教版)高三英必修五 Unit3 重要知点(部分人教版)1. impression n.印痕 ; 印 ; 印象 ; 感想常用构: have an impression of sth./doing sth.( 做) 某事有印象 make an impression on sb.某人留下印象 make no impression on ⋯⋯无影响 / 收效 give sb.a favorable impression某人留下好印象an impression of one’s foot某人的踪迹 Your performance gave mea strong impression. 你的表演我留下了很深的印象。
What I said made no impression on him.我的他不起作用。
想拓展 impress v. 留下印象 impress sth.on/upon one’s mind把⋯⋯牢在心上 ck v.&n.缺少 ; 缺少的西注意:lack 作名,后常接 of 。
lack作,既可作及物,也能够作不及物,作不及物,后常接 for 或 in 。
lack 不用于被。
常用构: lack sth.缺少某物 lack for sth.缺少 ; 需要 for/through lack of...因缺少⋯⋯ no lack of...不缺少 a/the lackof ... ⋯⋯的缺少 He didn ’t go there because he lacked courage.他没去那处,因他缺少勇气。
The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。
They lacked for nothing.他无所需求。
想拓展 lacking adj.乏的 ; 不足的 ; 没有的 be lacking in缺少( 品、特点等 ) She seems to be lacking in common sense.她忧如缺少常。
高中英语必修5 Unit3 词汇讲解
impressive
adj. 令人钦佩的
1. The student takes up his pen and writes to his father. 拿起 2. Playing basketball takes up much of my time. 占去 3. When did you take up golf? 开始学习 4. She took up his offer of a drink. 接受 5. He is going to take up the story where he left off yesterday. 继续
out
拿走 想当然的认为 拿出 注意
notice of
it for granted take away advantage of… a deep breath
measures to do sth 利用
采取措施做某事 深呼吸
pride in
one’s chance
碰运气 怜悯某人 别着急 以……为荣
13. representative 1) n. 代表 Our company will send three representatives to attend the meeting held on Friday. 2) adj. 典型的(of) The painting is not representative of his works. represent v. 代表 representation n. 象征;代表
8. press vt. 按;压 If you press the button, the machine will begin to work. 催促;逼迫 press sb to do sth / into doing sth The boss pressed the workers to work overtime. press sb for sth 为了…逼迫sb The boss pressed him for overtime work. press [n] 按;压;印刷;新闻界 The press is/ are very powerful. pressure n. 压力;压强;压迫
高二必修五Unit 3英语单词及词汇解析
高二必修五Unit 3英语单词及词汇解析Unit 3 Life in the future,旨在提供综合运用所需材料!高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 3 Life in the futureWord usage1. overcome v 1) to control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achievingsomething2) to fight and win against someone or something3) to have such a strong effect on someone that they become weakThe learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.He was overcome by the heat.He was overcome with astonishment.I believe truth will overcome.2. constantly adv. all the time or very oftenShe is constantly changing her mind.As I walked through the town, I was constantly reminded of my childhood3. remind vt. 1) to make someone remember something that must do2) to make someone remember someone that they knewI reminded Gerald of his promise.The story reminds me of an experience I once had.The view reminded her of Scotland4. unsettled adj. 1) not yet settled2) changeable, especially likely to become worseConditions in the coastal towns were unsettled after the hurricane A large part of the southwestern United States is unsettled desert. The argument remains unsettled.5. similar adj. 1) Almost the same but not exactly the same2) be similar toHis problem is similar to yoursMy view is similar to yours.They had similar views.6. previous adj. 1) Happening or existing before the time2) done before the right or sensible marriageI remember you mentioned the same thing on a previous occasion Dont be too previous about refusing.7. uncertain adj. 1) not sure or feeling doubt2) likely to change, often in a way that is bad3) not definite or decidedThe date of his departure is uncertain.I am still uncertain whether he will come today.We didnt have the picnic because the weather was uncertain8. transport vt. 1) to take goods ,people etc. from one place to another in a vehicle2) transport sth/to toThe goods will be transported to Tokyo by air.She was transported with joy by the good news.British prisoners used to be transported to Australia.9. confuse vt. 1) to make someone feel that they cant think clearly2) to think wrongly that one personThey confused me by their conflicting advice.You confused Australia with Austria.His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.10. swiftly adv. 1) quickly 2) be swift to do sthThe capacity to respond swiftly to market changesHe is swift to take steps.I noticed a swift change of expression in his face.11. switch n. 1) an apparatus for stopping the flow of an electric current2) a complete unexpectedly changev. 3) to change or exchangeYou pressed the wrong switch.Theres been a switch in our plans.He switched the light on.Hang on, please. Ill switch you to the manager.12. optimistic adj. 1) believe that good things will happen in the future2) thinking that things will be betterThe expert are optimistic that we will succeedThey are being over-optimistic if they think that car make an 800 mile trip.13. persuade vt. to make someone believe something, convinceShe persuaded me into buying it.The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.How can I persuade you of my sincerity?14. amazing adj. Causing great surprise or wonderIt was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.What an amazing film!15. consider vt. to think of the state way, regard asIve begun to consider what to do next.Were considering moving to Seattle.Have you considered that he is only a little boy?Michael is considered an expert in computer science.16. extraordinarily adv. Very strangelyShe is an extraordinarily beautiful girl.I take an extraordinarily long time.Useful expressions1. depend on 1) to change according to what else happens2) to need the support, help, or existence of someone elseYou can depend on him.Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.The price depends on the quality.2. fill in 1) to write all the necessary information on an official document2) tell sb news3) fill in timeFill in the blanks with suitable words.Steve is ill. Can you fill in for him?We have got some time to fill in before the show, lets go for a drink.3. make sure 1) to find out if something is true or to check that somethinghas been done.2) to do something so that you can be certain of the result.You must make sure of the time and place.Ben made sure of winning by betting on all the horses.4. as well as: in addition to something elseThey will travel by night as well as by day.He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.5. have an effect on : have an impact on sth; influenceThis had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son.Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.6. speed up: to cause to move, go or happen fasterThey have speeded up production.Production of this new model must be speeded up.7. well-known adj. Known by a lot of people; be well known for Its well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.As is well known, Sun Nan is a very famous singer.8. sweep up: clean sth awayShe was left to sweep up after the party.Harriet swept the child up in her arm and stormed out.。
人教版高三英语必修五Unit 3核心词汇
人教版高三英语必修五Unit 3核心词汇1. impressionn.印痕;印记;印象;感想常用结构:have an impression of sth./doing sth. 对〔做〕某事有印象make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对无影响/效果give sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象an impression of ones foot 某人的脚印Your performance gave me a strong impression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。
What I said made no impression on him.我的话对他不起作用。
联想拓展impress v.留下印象impress sth.on/upon ones mind 把牢记在心上2. lackv.n. 缺乏;缺少的东西留意:lack作名词时,后常接of。
lack作动词时,既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,作不及物动词时,后常接for 或in。
lack不用于被动语态。
常用结构:lack sth. 缺少某物lack for sth. 缺少;需要for/through lack of... 因缺乏no lack of... 不缺乏a/the lack of ... 的缺乏He didnt go there because he lacked courage. 他没去那里,因为他缺乏士气。
The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。
They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求。
联想拓展lacking adj. 匮乏的;缺乏的;没有的be lacking in 缺乏〔品质、特点等〕She seems to be lacking in common sense.她好像缺乏常识。
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父亲让我铭记工作的重要性。 My father impressed me with the importance of work. My father impressed on me the importance of work.
你对那个女孩的第一印象如何?
What was your first impression of the girl? 那女孩给我留下的第一印象是漂亮。 The impression that the girl left on me was that she was
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v lack sth lack for nothing 应有尽有
1. 我缺钱。 I lack money. 2.我什么都不缺。 I lack for nothing. 3. 尽管缺钱,他的父母还是把它送到了大学。(用分词) Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.
It is certain that…
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1. For certain personal reasons , I shall not be able to attend. 由于某些 个人原因,我将不能出席。
2. A certain Tom is looking for you. 一个叫汤姆的人正在找你。
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3. uncertain: 不确定的,无把握的
certain be certain of/ about… 对…确定的,确信的 be certain to do sth be certain that…. for certain: 确定无疑
make certain of… make certain that….弄清楚…;确保…
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7. lose sight of: 看不见…
catch sight of 看见…
in sight
看见…
out of sight 看不见…
at (the )sight of 一看见…
at first sight 乍一看,猛一看;初次见到,第一眼就
1)I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore. 2)The small island is still in sight. 3)The small island is out of sight. 4)At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away. 5)At first sight, the problem seems easy. 6) He fell in love with her at first sight.
beautiful.
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2. take up: 接受;拿起;开始(从事);继续; 占据时间和空间;(尤指为消遣)学着做,开始做
eg: 1. In order to get the job, I’ve to take up his suggestion. 2. She took up his offer of a drink. 3. I have taken up teaching since I graduated from university. 4. He takes up his job next week. 5. Let’s take up the text where we finished yeaterday. 6. He takes up a pen and writes down his name. 7. Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 8. The table takes up too much space. 9. They have taken up golf.
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lacking: adj be lacking in= be short of
1. 我缺钱。 I am lacking in money. 2. 尽管缺钱,他的父母还是把它送到了大学。 Though lacking in money, his parents managed to send him to university.
Unit 3 Life in the future
重点单词和短语
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1. impression: n 印象;感想,印记
impress:vt使某人印象深刻;使某人铭记…
一句多译:他的演讲给我留下了深刻的印象。 1) His speech impressed me. 2) He impressed me with his speech. 3) I was impressed with/ by/ at his speech. 4)His speech was impressed on one’s mind/memory. 5) His speech left/made a deep impression on me.
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stand/bear/put up with
我不能容忍被欺骗。 I can’t tolerate being cheated. I can’t stand being cheated. I can’t bear being cheated. I can’t bear to be cheated I can’t put up with being cheated.
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5. adjustment: n 调整,调节
adjust:调整,调节;适应… 翻译: 你们将很快适应新生活 You will quickly adjust (yourselves) to the new life.
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6. lack: n
(a) lack of = shortage of sth
for / through lack of have no lack of 不缺乏
1)这些植物因缺水而死了。 The plants died for lack of water. 2)我不缺钱。 I have no lack of money. 3) 缺知识让我们寸步难行。 Lack of knowledge makes us difficult to move a single step.