2015中国农业大学考博长难句翻译

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中国农业大学2015年考博英语之定语从句解析

中国农业大学2015年考博英语之定语从句解析在考博英语要求大家掌握的各类从句中，定语从句的出现频率是所有从句中最高的，所以文都考博辅导老师在这里为大家讲解一下定语从句的用法及相关的注意事项。

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定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词的句子，通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)或句子之后，由引导词引出。

一、引导词包括：1、关系代词——which,that,who,whom,whose,as(关系代词有词义，在从句中做主语、表语、定语)2、关系副词——when,why,where(代替表示时间、地点或理由的先行词，关系副词在从句中做状语)二、种类包括：1、限定性定语从句——对先行词修饰限制，通常不能省略，因为去掉限定性定语从句，主句意思可能会不完整。

在限定性定语从句中，关系代词充当动词宾语时，关系代词可以省略。

e.g.At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.乍一看，这似乎是一种优势，因为它可以是人们不受外界因素的影响而做出决定。

(2013年考博英语(一)真题)2、非限定性定语从句——对先行词补充说明，省略之后不会影响主语意思的完整性，往往用逗号把先行词与非限定性定语从句分隔开。

e.g.If it is trying to upset Google,which relies almost wholly on advertising,it has chosen an indirect method:there is no guarantee that DNT by default will become the norm.如果它要激怒谷歌(谷歌主要依赖于广告盈利)，就要选择迂回作战了：因为默认安装DNT并不一定会成为主流。

考博汉英翻译30句67页PPT

1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事，无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实，会谈使人敏捷，写作使人精确。——培根
考博汉英翻译30句
16、人民应该为法律而战斗，就像为了城墙而战斗一样。 ——赫拉克利特 17、人类对于不公正的行为加以指责，并非因为他们愿意做出这种行为，而是惟恐自己会成为这种行为的牺牲者。—— 柏拉图 18、制定法律法令，就是为了不让强者做什么事都横行霸道。— —奥维德 19、法律是社会的习惯和思想的结晶。—— 托·伍·威尔逊 20、人们嘴上挂着的法律，其真实含

中国农业大学考博英语真题词汇汇总

中国农业大学考博英语真题词汇汇总clean up打扫;清除hundreds of数以百计的be lacking in缺乏break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来in proportion to按……的比例in connection with与……相连in correspondence with与……联系(通信)be advantageous to对……有利be beneficial to对……有益in no way决不put out扑灭需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that即使assure sb.of sth.使某人对某事放心entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误on the way在途中off the way远离正道keep on with坚持make an attempt试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事make up for弥补come up with提出set a limit to限制within the limit of在……范围内call at访问call on号召go blank(头脑)变成空白go dim(大脑)混沌go faint晕过去break away from从……脱离be subjected to遭受be attached to附属于in no time立即by all means务必not on any account决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of大量(接复数名词)give rise to导致give reason to对……进行解释give suspicion to对……怀疑make provision for为……作准备be involved in卷入，陷入be assigned to被分配给……be bored to death烦死了at fault出差错step into插入，干涉run into陷入adapt for调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow)shave侥幸的脱险本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

考博英语翻译笔记

8. Certain it is that all essential processes of plant growth and development occur in water.分析：本句为表语前置，表示强调。

正常语序应为：It is certain that…。

译文：植物发育生长的全部根本过程当然是在水中发生的。

9. We rally should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.译文：我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。

我们确实是穷光蛋，而且还会继续是穷光蛋。

10. Then, down the crowed thoroughfare comes the University of Cambridge ’s most distinctive vehicle, bearing its most distinguished citizen.分析：正常语序应为：The vehicle came down the thoroughfare 。

为使语言生动形象，文学作品中常用这类倒装。

在翻译时要尽量翻译出原句的语言效果。

这里bear=carry 。

译文：从拥挤的街道上驶来了一辆剑桥大学最有特色的车，车上坐着学校最著名的人物。

1. Most novelists and historians writing in the early to mid-twentieth century who considered women in the West, when they considered women at all, fell under Turner’s spell.分析：本句的主干结构是：Most novelists and historians…fell under Turner’译文：从本世纪初到本世纪中叶从事写作的小说家和历史学家只要描写妇女，就会描述西部妇女，而且都被特纳迷住。

(完整word版)长难句翻译)

笔译翻译练习(5.8)一、长难句翻译（分句与合句）1. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.行为主义者认为，如果儿童的成长环境里有许多刺激因素，这些因素又有利于其适当反应能力的发展，那么，儿童的智力就会发展到较高的水平。

2. If parents were prepared for this adolescent reaction, and realized that it was a sign that the child was growing up and developing valuable powers of observation and independent judgment, they would not be so hurt, and therefore would not drive the child into opposition by resenting and resisting it.如果做父母的对这种青少年的反应有所准备,而且意识到这是一个显示出孩子正在成长，正在发展珍贵的观察力和独立的判断力的标志，他们就不会感到如此伤心,因此也就没有愤恨和反对的情绪而把孩子推到对立面去。

3. The election which has led to your being chosen to preside over（主持，负责，管理）this Assembly—a very wise choice indeed—is a tribute（礼物）to your great country, which has contributed to the development of the history of free nations a tradition of peace that serves as an example for the legal community that we constitute, a country which has always commanded respect and admiration from all corners of the world.这次选举你被选为主持这个大会，事实上是个非常明智的选择，是对你伟大的国家的献礼，贵国为自由国家的历史发展贡献出了一种和平传统，这一传统是我们法治国家的榜样，全世界都为贵国表示尊敬和钦佩。

中国农业大学考博英语真题词汇汇总

中国农业大学考博英语真题词汇汇总pace/n.步，步伐v.踱步pacific/n.[the P]太平洋a.和平的，平静的pack/v.捆扎，打包;塞满，挤满n.包捆，(一)群，(一)副pact/n.合同，公约，协定pad/n.垫，衬垫;便笺簿;拍纸簿v.填塞paddle/n.桨v.用桨划pail/n.提桶painstaking/n.苦干;煞费苦心 a.苦干(的);煞费苦心(的)pamphlet/n.小册子panel/n.恐慌，惊慌panorama/n.喘气v.喘，气喘吁吁地说pants/n.裤子paperback/n.平装书需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

parachute/n.游行，检阅v.(使)列队行进，游行paradise/n.似非而是的话;反论parallel/a.(to，with)平行的，并联的;(to)相同的，类似的n.平行线，平行面;类似，相似物paralyze/v.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用parameter/n.寄生虫parliament/n.国会，议会partial/ a.部分的，不完全的;偏袒的，不公平的participant/n.参加者，参与者particle/a.特殊的，特别的;特定的，个别的n.[常pl.]详情，细目passion/n.热情，激情，爱好;激怒，大怒passive/ a.被动的，消极的pastime/n.牧草地，牧场patch/n.补钉，补片;碎片，碎屑v.补，修补patent/a.招人怜悯的，可悲的patriotic/ a.爱国的patrol/n.赞助人，保护人pattern/v.铺砌，铺(路)pavement/n.人行道peak/n.卵石peculiar/ a.古怪的，异常的;特殊的，特有的peculiarity/n.独特性，特色pedal/n.步行者，行人peep/v.偷看，窥视peer/n.同等的人，(复数)同龄人vt.仔细看，凝视penalty/n.处罚，惩罚pendulum/n.摆，钟摆penetrate/n.穿过，渗透penicillin/n.青霉素peninsula/n.养老金，年金perceive/n.香味，芳香;香水;香料/v.使发香，洒香水于periodical/v.丧生;凋谢;毁灭，消亡permanent/ a.永久的，持久的permeate/vt.弥漫，渗透permission/n.允许，同意perpetual/ a.永久的，永恒的，长期的perplex/v.使困惑，使费解，使复杂化persecute/v.迫害persever/vi.坚持，坚持不懈personnel/n.透视画法，透视图;远景，前途persuade/n.说服，说服力pessimistic/n.请愿书，申请书，诉状petroleum/n.石油petty/ a.小的，琐碎的;气量小的pharmacy/n.药房，药剂学phase/n.阶段，状态，时期;相，相位phenomenon/a.光电的photographic/ a.摄影的photography/n.摄影术physical/ad.物质上;体格上，身体上;按自然规律physician/n.内科医生physicist/n.物理学家physiology/n.生理学pickpocket/n.扒手v.扒窃pictorial/v.刺穿，刺破pilgrim/n.朝圣者，香客pillar/n.柱，台柱，栋梁pinch/v.捏，掐，拧，挟n.捏，掐;(一)撮，微量pint/n.品脱pioneer/n.先驱，倡导者，开拓者pipeline/n.管道，管线pirate/n.海盗;盗版v.海盗;盗版pistol/n.手枪piston/n.活塞pit/n.坑，陷阱;煤矿，矿井pitch/n.沥青;掷v.用沥青覆盖;投掷，扔plague/n.瘟疫，灾害plaster/n.灰泥;熟石膏;膏药plate/n.金属板，片;盘子，盆子v.镀，电镀plateau/n.高原platform/n.平台，台;站台，月台;政纲，党纲plausible/n.祈求，恳求plead/v.恳求，请求;为……辩护pledge/n.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证plentiful/ a.富裕的，丰富的plight/n.困境，窘境plot/n.秘密计划;小块土地v.标绘，绘制;密谋，策划plumber/n.管子工plunge/n.肺炎poke/v.刺，戳;伸出polar/n.政策，方针;保险单polish/v.磨光，擦亮;使优美，润饰n.擦光剂，上光蜡poll/vt.沉思，认真思考pool/n.水池，游泳池;合资经营，联营pop/n.罗马教皇，主教porcelain/n.瓷器 a.精致的，瓷器的porch/a.轻便的，手提(式)的portion/vt.描述，描绘pose/a.确实的，明确的;积极的，肯定的n.(摄影)正片postpone/n.(身体)姿势，体态;看法，态度potential/ a.潜在的，可能的;势的，位的n.潜能，潜力poultry/n.家禽practical/ad.几乎，实际上，简直practitioner/n.从业者pray/n.祈祷，祷告，祷文preach/v.宣讲(教义)，布道;竭力鼓吹，宣传precaution/n.预防，谨慎，警惕precede/n.先例preceding/ a.在前的，在先的precise/a.精确的，准确的precision/n.精确，精密度preclude/vt.排除;阻止predecessor/v.预言，预测，预告predominant/n.序言，引言，前言preferable/ a.(to)更可取的，更好的preference/n.(for，to)偏爱，喜爱;优惠pregnant/ a.怀孕的prejudice/n.偏见，成见;损害，侵害preliminary/n.前提，假设premium/v.指定，规定;处(方)，开(药)prescription/n.药方，处方preservation/v.保护，维持;保存，保藏;腌渍preside/n.声望，威信presumably/v.假设，假定;认为，揣测pretext/v.(over，against)取胜，占优势;流行，盛行prevalent/ a.流行的，普遍的prey/n.被捕食的动物，捕获物;受害者v.猎取动物prick/v.刺伤，刺痛，刺孔n.刺伤，刺痛primary/a.最初的，初级的;首要的，主要的，基本的prime/a.首要的，主要的;最好的，第一流的n.青春，全盛期，青壮年时期primitive/a.原始的，远古的，早期;粗糙的，简单的principal/n.信念，原则;主意，原理prior/n.先，前;优先，优先权privilege/n.特权，优惠，特许v.给予优惠，给予特权probe/n.探针，探测器v.(以探针等)探察，穿刺，查究procedure/n.程序，手续，步骤proceed/n.(会议)议程，进程process/n.过程，进程;工序，制作法，工艺v.加工，处理procession/n.队伍，行列proclaim/v.宣布，声明productive/ a.生产(性)的，能产的，多产的productivity/n.生产率proficiency/n.(in)熟练，精通profile/n.利润，收益，益处v.(by，from)得利，获益;利用，有利于。

中国农业大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析

中国农业大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析1.Unless they succeed，theyield gains of the Green Revolution will be largely lost even if the genes inlegumes that equip those plants to enterinto a symbiosis with nitrogen fixersare identified and isolated，and even if the transfer of those gene complexes，once they are found，becomes possible.(4)除非他们能取得成功，不然的话，绿色革命的产量收益将在很大程度上损失殆尽，即使豆科植物中使这些植物有条件进入到与固氮细菌共生关系的基因可被辨识出来和分离开来的话，且即使这些基因综合体(gene complex)，一旦被发现之后，其移植得以成为可能的话。

需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语解释：主句比较简单，而后面跟着的由and连接的两个表示让步的条件状语从句就相对复杂，第一个从句是用一个修饰主语的定语从句that equip those plants to enter into a symbiosis with nitrogen fixers把主谓隔开;第二个从句则运用了插入语once they are found把主谓隔开。

意群训练：Unless they succeed，the yield gains of the Green Revolution will be largely lost even if the genes in legumes that equip those plants to enter into a symbiosis with nitrogen fixers are identified and isolated，and even if the transfer of those gene complexes，once they are found，becomes possible.2.It is one of nature’s great ironies that the availabilityof nitrogen in the soil frequently sets an upper limit on plant growth even though the plants’leaves are bathed in a sea of nitrogen gas.(3+)下述情形真可谓是自然界的一个莫大讽刺：土壤中所能获得的氮肥量往往对植物的生长构成了一个上限，虽然植物的叶子被沐浴在一片氮气的海洋中。

考博英语长难句解构

★阅读难点关键句200句（以包括译文）★1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a localdelivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect （智能）and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you.12. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth’s postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.16. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had tocheck all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.17. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.18. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travellers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.19. The first time that the question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.20. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.25. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.26. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.28. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.31. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain typesof fungi.33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have out grown thejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t.34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.39. Although signs of dishonesty in school , business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.41. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “ racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.42. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of and so was crucial in sustaining — the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.43. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on , is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.44. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives ofsafeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people.45. It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types, however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its conduction was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.46. According to this theory, it is not the quality of the sensory nerve impulses that determines the diverse conscious sensations they produce, but rather the different areas of the brain into which they discharge , and there is some evidence for this view.47. The result of attrition is that, where the areas of the whole leaves follow a normal distribution, a bimodal distribution is produced, one peak composed mainly of fragmented pieces, the other of the larger remains.48. The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out, and as regards our more immediate concern, the reliability of present day economic forecasting, there are considerable difference of opinion.49. A survey conducted in Britain confirmed that an abnormally high percentage of patients suffering from arthritis of the spine who had been treated with X rays contracted cancer.50. Yet across the gulf of space, minds that are to our minds as ours are to those of the beasts that perish, intellects vast and cool and unsympathetic, regarded this earth with envious eyes, and slowly and surely drew their plans against us.51. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required “ union card” in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor’s classroom duties.52. While a selection of necessary details is involved in both, the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts, while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected details of action described in words intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader.53. Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production (GNP) because it is not such a complete index of welfare, ignoring, on the one hand, that it was never intended to be, and suggesting, on the other, that with appropriate changes it could be converted into one.54. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.55. The Chinese have distributed publications to farmers and other rural residents instructing them in what to watch for their animals so that every household can join in helping to predict earthquakes.56. Supporters of the Star Wars defense system hope that this would not only protect a nation against an actual nuclear attack, but would be enough of a threat to keep a nuclear war from ever happening.57. Neither would it prevent cruise missiles or bombers, whose flights are within the Earth’s atmosphere, from hitting their targets.58. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.59. During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present day notion of the “useless” child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to its parents, is yet considered emotionally “ priceless”.60. Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s, this new view of childhood spread throughout society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicted in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo.61. Of course, it would be as dangerous to overreact to history by concluding that the majority must now be wrong about expansion as it would be to re-enact the response that greeted the suggestion that the continents had drifted.62. While the fact of this consumer revolution is hardly in doubt, three key questions remain: who were the consumers? What were their motives? And what were the effect of the new demand for luxuries?63. Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufacturers and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what.64. With respect to their reasons for immigrating, Grassy does not deny their frequently noted fact that some of the immigrants of the 1630’s, most notably the organizers and clergy, advanced religious explanations for departure, but he finds that such explanations usually assumed primacy only in retrospect. 65. If we take the age-and sex-specific unemployment rates that existed in 1956 (when the overall unemployment rate was 4.1 percent) and weight them by the age- and sex-specific shares of the labor force that prevail currently, the overall unemployment rate becomes 5 percent.66. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “ step up” toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.67. Unless productivity growth is unexpectedly large, however, the expansion of real output must eventually begin to slow down to the economy’s larger run growth potential if generalized demand pressures on prices are to be avoided.68. However, when investment flows primarily in one direction, as it generally does from industrial to developing countries, the seemingly reciprocalsource-based restrictions produce revenue sacrifices primarily by the state receiving most of the foreign investment and producing most of the income—namely ,the developing country partner.69. The pursuit of private interests with as little interference as possible from government was seen as the road to human happiness and progress rather than the public obligation and involvement in the collective community that emphasized by the Greeks.70. The defense lawyer relied on long-standing principles governing the conduct of prosecuting attorneys: as quasi-judicial officers of the court they are under a duty not to prejudice a party’s case through overzealous prosecution or to detract from the impartiality of courtroom atmosphere.71. No prudent person dared to act on the assumption that, when the continent was settled, one government could include the whole; and when the vast expense broke up, as seemed inevitable, into a collection of separate nations, only discord, antagonism, and wars could be expected.72. If they were right in thinking that the next necessity in human progress was to lift the average person upon an intellectual and social level with the most favored, they stood at least three generations nearer than Europe to that goal.73. Somehow he knows that if our huckstering civilization did not at every moment violate the eternal fitness of things, the poet’s song would have been given to the world, and the poet would have been cared for by the whole human brotherhood, as any man should be who does the duty that every man owes it.74. The instinctive sense of the dishonor which money-purchase does to art is so strong that sometimes a man of letters who can pay his way otherwise refuses pay for his work, as Lord Byron did, for a while, from a noble pride, and as Count Tolstoy has tried to do, from a noble conscience.75. Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal government.76. Abraham Lincoln, who presided in his stone temple on August 28, 1963 above the children of the slaves he emancipated (解放), may have used just the right words to sum up the general reaction to the Negroes’ massive march on Washington.77. In the Warren Court era, voters asked the Court to pass on issues concerning the size and shape of electoral districts, partly out of desperation because no other branch of government offered relief, and partly out of hope that the Court would reexamine old decisions in this area as it had in others, looking at basic constitutional principles in the light of modern living conditions.78. Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irremediable : in any society that, like a capitalist society, seeks to become ever wealthier in material terms disproportionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are instrumental in producing the increase in its wealth.79. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendmentto other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations, sexual discrimination in particular, are “suspect” and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.80. But as cameras become more sophisticated, more automated, some photographers are tempted to disarm themselves or to suggest that they are not really armed, preferring to submit themselves to the limits imposed by premodern camera technology because a cruder, less high-powered machine is thought to give more interesting or emotive results, to have more room for creative accident.81. Both novelists use a storytelling method that emphasizes ironic disjunctions between different perspectives on the same events as well as ironic tensions that inhere in the relationship between surface drama and concealed authorical intention, a method I call an evidentiary narrative technique.82. When black poets are discussed separately as a group, for instance, the extent to which their work reflects the development of poetry in general should not be forgotten, or a distortion of literacy history may result.83. These differences include the bolder and more forthright speech of the later generation and its technical inventiveness.84. But black poets were not battling over old or new rather, one accomplished Black poet was ready to welcome another, whatever his or her style, for what mattered was racial pride.85. Tolstoy reversed all preconceptions and in every reversal he overthrew the “ system”, the “ machine”, the externally ordained belief, the conventional behaviour in favor of unsystematic, impulsive life, of inward motivation and the solutions of independent thought.86. It was better covered by television and press than any event here since President Kennedy’s inauguration (就职) , and , since indifferent is almost as great a problem to the Negro as hostility, this was a plus.87. But do not the challenge and the excitement of the critical problem as such lie in that ambivalence of attitude which allows us to recognize the intelligence and even the splendor of Meredith’s work, while, at the same time, we experience a lack of sympathy, a failure of any enthusiasm of response?88. In this respect she resembled one of her favourite contemporaries, Mary Brunton, who would rather have “ glided through the world unknown” than been suspected of literary airs—to be shunned, as literary women are, by the more pretending of their own sex, and abhorred, as literary women are, by the more pretending of the other!89. From those sounds which we hear on small or on coarse occasions, we do not easily receive strong impressions, or delightful images; and words to which we are nearly strangers, whenever they occur, draw that attention on themselves which they should transmit to things.90. To proceed thus is to set up a fivefold hypothesis that enables you to gatherfrom the innumerable items cast up by the sea of experience upon the shores of your observation only the limited number of relevant data—relevant, that is, to one or more of the five factors of your hypothesis.91. As an author, I am naturally concerned that a surprisingly large percentage of the population of the United States is functionally illiterate; if they can’t read or cannot understand what they read, they won’t buy books, or this magazine.92. They do not know those parts of the doctrine which explain and justify the remainder ; the considerations which show that a fact which seemingly conflicts with another is reconcilable with it, or that, of two apparently strong reasons, one and not the other ought to be preferred.93. Quite apart from the logistic problems, there existed a well-established tradition in Britain which refused to repatriate against their will people who found themselves in British hands and the nature of whose reception by their own government was, to say the least, dubious.94. An obsession with the exact privileges of a colonial legislature and the precise extent of Britain’s imperial power, the specifics of a state constitution and the absolute necessity of a federal one, all expressed this urge for a careful articulation as proof that the right relationship with external powers did indeed prevail.95. One encyclopaedia tells us that intelligence is related to the ability to learn, to the speed with which things are learned, to how well and how long ideas are remembered, to the ability to understand those ideas and use them in problem-solving, and to creativity.96. The event marked the end of an extended effort by William Barton Rogers, M.I.T. ‘s founder and first president, to create a new kind of educational institution relevant to the times and to the contrary’s need, where young men and women would be educated in the application as well as the acquisition of knowledge.97. Each departmental program consists, in part, of a grouping of subjects in the department’s areas of professional interest and, in part, of additional opportunities for students of their choice.98. Alternatively, a student may use elective time to prepare for advanced study in some professional field, such as medicine or law, for graduate study in some area in which M. I. T. gives no undergraduate degree, such as meteorology or psychology, or for advanced study in an interdisciplinary field, such as astrophysics, communication science, or energy.99. While the undergraduate curriculum for an open Bachelor of Science degree, as listed by a department, may have its own unique features, each program must be laid out in consultation with a departmental representative to assure that it is meaningful in structure and challenging in content.100. Where previously it had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects such as dams, roads and bridges, it began to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.101. Thus in addition to the chances of going away from the right path outlinedabove, the scientific investigator shares with the ordinary citizen the possibilities of falling into errors of reasoning in the ways we have just indicated, and many others as well.102. He made a hole and peering through, could see jewellery, and other objects stacked in piles in the shadows that extended beyond the beam of light penetrating the interior.103. Neither Ayat nor the Rassoul brothers noticed, however, that most of the pieces they were selling were of a type not previously seen in the marketplace—pieces whose existence had been suspected but which had not yet been discovered by archaeologists.104. “The biggest construction project of this century”, explained French President Francois Mitterand in January, 1986 as he and then British prime minister Margaret Thatcher jointly announced that the two countries would finally overcome ancient quarrels and prejudices and forge a link across the narrow Channel separating them.105. Perhaps the fact that many of these first studies considered only algae(水藻) of a size that could be collected in a net(net phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton(浮游植物群落) that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research.106. The converse observation, of the absence of grazers (食草动物)in areas of high phytoPlankton(浮游植物群落)concentration, led Hardy to propose his principle of animal exclusion , which hypothesized that phytoplankton produced a repellent(驱虫剂) that excluded grazers from regions of high phytoplankton concentration.107. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible at wave lengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the longer-wavelength, infrared emission(红外辐射) radiated from the Earth,s surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space. 108. In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism(超现实主义), does this technique provide a counter point to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?109. Roseenblatt’s thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity; he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works—yet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results.110. Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation (薛定谔的方程式)forthe hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole (磁性偶极子), and relatiristic effects, and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field theoretical equations( 量子场论方程式).111. Great comic artists assume that truth may bear all lights, and thus they seek to accentuate( 强调) contradictions in social action, not gloss over or transcend them by appeals to extrasocial symbols of divine ends, cosmic purpose, or laws of nature.112. The hydrologic(水文地质的) cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes, beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation (降水(量)), thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration(散发).113. My point is that its central consciousness—its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people’s lives—owes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics.114. In the early 1950’s historians who studies preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite (精华) : the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates (要人) who had hitherto (迄今) usually filled history books.115. The historian Frederick J. Tuner wrote in the 1890’s that the agrarian(农民) discontent (不满) that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated (加速) by the closing of the internal frontier—that is , the depletion (枯竭) of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system.116. Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908, abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beure’s blindness to the real nature of great writing, found the essay giving rise to personal memories and fictional developments, and allowed these to take over in a steadily developing novel.117. The best evidence for the layered mantle (地幔) thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes (地柱) arising from the lower mantle, are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle.118. In October 1838, I happened to read for amusement Malthus on Population, and being well prepared to appreciate the struggle for existence which everywhere goes on, from long continued observation of the habits of animals and plants, it at once struck me that, under these circumstances, favorable variations would tend to be preserved, and unfavourable ones to be destroyed.119. But these beliefs about peptide hormones (肽激素) were questioned as laboratory after laboratory found that antiserums(抗血清) to peptide hormones, when injected into the brain, bind in places other than the hypothalamus(下丘。

中国农业大学考博英语词汇复习之基础部分

中国农业大学考博英语词汇复习之基础部分（五）Hhabitat n.(动植物的)生活环境,产地、栖息地,居留地,自生地,聚集处harassment n.折磨harsh adj.粗糙的,荒芜的,苛刻的,刺耳的,刺目的heave v.举起n.举起herb n.药草,香草hierarchy n.层次层级hike v.远足,飞起,步行n.远足,增加hip n.臀,蔷薇果,忧郁adj.熟悉内情的vt.使忧郁,给（屋顶）造屋脊int.喝彩声hop v.单脚跳,(鸟,蛙等)跳跃n.蛇麻草hound n.猎犬vt.带猎犬狩猎,卑鄙的人,追捕,激励,使追逐housing n.供给住宅,住宅群,机架,住房供给howl v.嚎叫,怒吼,嚎啕大哭,喝住,号叫n.嚎叫,怒号,嚎哭hum v.嗡嗡叫,哼n.嗡嗡声,吵杂声humiliate v.羞辱,使丢脸,耻辱hurl n.<俚>用力或猛烈的投掷vt.用力投掷,愤慨地说出,丢下,推翻vi.猛投,猛掷hurricane n.飓风,狂风Iidiot n.白痴,愚人,傻瓜ignorance n.无知,不知illusion n.幻想impart vt.给予(尤指抽象事物),传授,告知,透露incentive n.动机adj.激励的indulge v.纵容inference n.推论infrastructure n.下部构造,基础下部组织inhale vt.吸入vi.吸气inhibit抑制,约束,抑制installment n.部分instrumental adj.仪器的,器械的,乐器的intelligible adj.可理解的interface n.分界面,接触面,界面INTERNET=Interactive Network Analysis交互式网络分析intimidate v.胁迫（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) intrigue n.阴谋,诡计vi.密谋,私通vt.激起...的兴趣,用诡计取得intrinsic adj.(指价值、性质)固有的,内在的,本质的intrude vi.闯入,侵入vt.强挤入,把(自己的思想)强加于人invariable n.不变的,永恒的adj.不变的,不变量inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量inverse adj.倒转的,反转的n.反面v.倒转irony n.反话,讽刺,讽刺之事irrigate vt.灌溉,修水利,冲洗伤口,使潮湿vi.进行灌溉isle n.小岛,岛vt.使成为岛屿vi.住在岛屿上Jjudicial adj.司法的,法院的,公正的,明断的junk n.垃圾,舢板Kkin n.家属(集合称),亲戚,同族,血缘关系,家族adj.有亲属关系的,性质类似的,同类的kit n.成套工具,用具包,工具箱,成套用具Llapse n.失误,下降,流逝,丧失,过失v.失检,背离,堕入,流逝,失效,下降laptop膝上型电脑layoff n.临时解雇,操作停止,活动停止期间,失业期lease n.租借,租约,租赁物,租期,延续的一段时间vt.出租,租出,租得legacy n.遗赠(物),遗产(祖先传下来)legislation n.立法,法律的制定(或通过)legitimate adj.合法的,合理的,正统的v.合法levy n.征收,征税,征兵v.征收,征集,征用linear adj.线的,直线的,线性的linguistic adj.语言上的,语言学上的literacy n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力lofty adj.高高的,崇高的,高傲的,高级的loom n.织布机,织机v.隐现,迫近lottery n.抽彩给奖法lure v.引诱Mmagistrate n.文职官员,地方官员maiden n.少女,处女adj.未婚的,纯洁的,处女的,无经验的majesty n.最高权威,王权,雄伟malignant adj.恶性的mammal n.哺乳动物manoeuvre n.策略,调动v.用策略,调动,演习,(敏捷地)操纵marital adj.婚姻的masculine adj.男性的,男子气概的,阳性的n.男子,男孩massacre n.残杀,大屠杀v.残杀,集体屠杀medieval adj.中世纪的,仿中世纪的,老式的,<贬>原始的meditate v.想,考虑,(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想meditation n.沉思,冥想melody n.悦耳的音调memo n.备忘录menace n.威胁,危险物v.恐吓,危及,威胁merely adv.仅仅,只,不过merge v.合并,并入,结合,吞没,融合metaphor n.隐喻,暗喻,比喻说话metropolitan adj.首都的,主要都市的,n.大城市人militant adj.好战的,积极从事或支持使用武力的millionaire n.百万富翁,大富豪missionary adj.传教的,传教士的n.传教士mob n.(集合词)暴徒,乌合之众,(盗贼等的)一群v.成群暴动,聚众滋扰module n.模数,模块,登月舱,指令舱momentum n.动力,要素monarch n.君主motivate v.激发mould n.肥土,壤土,霉,模具v.用土覆盖,发霉,铸造mug n.杯子mute n.哑巴,哑音字母,拒不答辩的被告,弱音器adj.哑的,无声的,沉默的vt.减弱...的声音vi.排泄Nnapkin n.餐巾,餐巾纸,<英>尿布,<美>月经带narrative adj.叙述性的n.叙述necklace n.项链nightmare n.梦魇,恶梦,可怕的事物nineteen num.十九norm n.标准,规范numerical adj.数字的,用数表示的nurture n.养育,教育,教养,营养品vt.养育,给与营养物,教养Oobsession n.迷住,困扰obstruct v.阻隔,阻塞,遮断(道路、通道等)n.阻碍物,障碍物opt vi.选择optimum n.最适宜adj.最适宜的option n.选项,选择权,买卖的特权orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方outing n.外出,旅行,散步outrage n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒vt.凌辱,引起...义愤,强奸oval adj.卵形的,椭圆的n.卵形,椭圆形overturn n.倾覆,破灭,革命vt.推翻,颠倒vi.翻倒n.翻转,毁灭oxide n.氧化物ozone n.新鲜的空气,臭氧Ppact n.合同,公约,协定panorama n.全景全景画,全景摄影pants n.裤子,短裤paperback n.平装本,纸面本passerby n.过路人,行人pathetic adj.可怜的,悲惨的patrol v.出巡,巡逻n.巡逻patron n.(对某人,某种目标,艺术等)赞助人,资助人peer n.同等的人,贵族vi.凝视,窥视vt.与...同等,封为贵族permeate vt.弥漫,渗透,透过,充满vi.透入persevere v.坚持pharmacy n.药房,药剂学,配药业,制药业,一批备用药品physiology n.生理学pilgrim n.圣地朝拜者,朝圣plea n.恳求,请求,辩解,藉口plight n.情况,状态,困境,盟誓(婚姻)vt.保证,约定plumber n.水管工人poke n.刺,戳,懒汉,袋子vt.戳,捅,拨开,刺vi.戳,刺,捅,伸出,刺探,闲荡polar adj.两极的,极地的,南辕北辙的,南极的,(北极星似的)指引的,极性的,北极的n.极线,极面ponder v.沉思,考虑portray v.描绘poster n.海报,招贴,(布告,标语,海报等的)张贴者posture n.(身体的)姿势,体态,状态,情况,心境,态度v.令取某种姿势,摆姿势,作出姿态practitioner n.从业者,开业者precedent n.先例preclude n.排除predecessor n.前辈,前任,(被取代的)原有事物pregnant adj.怀孕的,重要的,富有意义的,孕育的premise n.前提,(企业,机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论,预述,假定vi.作出前提premium n.额外费用,奖金,奖赏,保险费,(货币兑现的)贴水prestige n.声望,威望,威信prone adj.倾向于propaganda n.宣传,传道总会propel vt.推进,驱使prophet n.先知,预言者,提倡者prose n.散文prosecute vt.实行,从事,告发,起诉vi.告发,起诉,作检察官prosper v.成功,兴隆,昌盛,(指上帝)使成功,使昌隆,繁荣prosperity n.繁荣prototype n.原型prudent adj.谨慎的Qquest n.寻求questionnaire n.调查表,问卷quota n.配额,限额Rradiant adj.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的rap n.叩击,轻拍,轻敲,斥责vt.敲,拍,打,厉声说出,斥责,使着迷vi.敲击,交谈abbr. Rocket Assisted Projectile,火箭助推炮弹rape n.掠夺,强奸,葡萄渣,油菜vt.掠夺,强奸rash adj.轻率的,匆忙的,卤莽的n.皮疹reassure vt.使...安心,再保证,使...恢复信心,打消...的疑虑recede v.后退recipient adj.容易接受的,感受性强的n.容纳者,容器reckless adj.不计后果的rectangle n.长方形,矩形recur vi.复发,重现,再来recycle v.使再循环,反复应用n.再循环,再生,重复利用redundant adj.多余的refrain n.重复,叠句,副歌vi.节制,避免,制止refugee n.难民,流亡者refund v.退还,偿还n.归还,偿还额,退款relish n.意味remnant n.残余,剩余,零料,残迹adj.剩余的,残留的renaissance n.复兴,复活,新生,文艺复兴,文艺复兴时期repertoire n.(准备好演出的)节目,保留剧目,(计算机的)指令表,指令系统,<美>(某个人的)全部技能repression n.镇压,抑制,抑压restore vt.恢复,使回复,归还,交还,修复,重建retention保持力retort v.反驳,反击,回报n.曲颈甑,曲颈瓶,蒸器retrieve v.重新得到n.找回retrospect n.回顾revelation n.显示,揭露,被揭露的事,新发现,启示,揭示rigorous adj.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严峻的riot n.暴乱,骚动,(植物,疾病等)蔓延,放荡,暴动v.骚乱,放纵,挥霍,参加骚动rip v.撕,剥,劈,锯,裂开,撕裂n.裂口,裂缝ritual n.典礼,(宗教)仪式,礼节adj.典礼的,(宗教)仪式的robust adj.精力充沛的本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

2015年全国高考英语试题长难句翻译与解析(二)

2015年全国高考英语试题长难句翻译与解析(二)According to the article。

new students are XXX up to £15,000 in debt by the time they graduate from university。

As a result。

many students are choosing to take a year off een high school and university in order to earn money to support their studies。

The nal n of Students (NUS) has reported that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time。

and this figure increases to 90% during n ds.XXX intense。

with the main XXX。

it is disappointing to note that the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones。

but this is XXX its origins in the eastern counties of EnglandXXX: Leicestershire。

Nottinghamshire。

and Derbyshire。

It is one of the world's three major blue cheeses and has a strong flavor。

The Fiery Food and BBQ Festival attracts more than 10,000 participants from China。

XXX.两次独特的骑行。

考博翻译

汉译英 (二)
1.一家网上赌博公司已经开始接受全球变暖赌 1.一家网上赌博公司已经开始接受全球变暖赌注，下注的对象包括海水能否淹没美国东海岸的一些顶级度假胜地。海岸的一些顶级度假胜地。 An online gambling service has started taking bets on global warming, including whether it can submerge some of the East Coast’ Coast’s top vacation spots.
汉译英 (二)
2.别去下这样的注，原因在于美国东海岸的海平面 2.别去下这样的注，别去下这样的注虽然在上升，虽然在上升，科学家们却从未预测过近似于赌博公司提供的有关海水上涨的具体高度和日期。公司提供的有关海水上涨的具体高度和日期。 Don’ Don’t bet on it, says Phil Roehrs, a coastal engineer for the city of Virginia Beach. Roehrs said although sea levels are rising along the East Coast, scientists are not predicting anywhere near the levels and dates provided by the gambling service.
汉译英 (三)
1.安大略的大型化学品公司宣称，一名工人无意中 1.安大略的大型化学品公司宣称，安大略的大型化学品公司宣称错按了该公司的“停工”开关，错按了该公司的“停工”开关，这一无心大错将使这家大型塑料厂无法履行一些合同，使这家大型塑料厂无法履行一些合同，由此损失的利润将达1,100万美元万美元。的利润将达1,100万美元。 A worker accidentally tripping a shutoff switch at a major Ontario plastics plant will cost Nova Chemicals Corp. $11 million in lost profit, the company said, because it won’t be able to fulfill won’ some contracts because of the blunder.

中国农业大学2015考博英语：非谓语动词解析

中国农业大学2015考博英语：非谓语动词解析非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。

非谓语是考博英语中的常考点，娴熟地掌握它的用法对于我们来说有着重要的意义。

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主要从以下几个方面来对它进行介绍：一、有的固定动词后面既可以接动词不定式或动名词，充当宾语的成分，但其表达的意思非常的不同。

mean to do想要(做某事)propose to do打算(做某事)mean doing意味(做某事)propose doing建议(做某事)forget to do忘记(要做的事)remember to do记得(要做某事)forget doing忘记(已做的事)remember doing记得(已做过的事)go on to do继而(做另一件事)stop to do停下来去做另一件事go on doing继续(做原来的事)stop doing停止正在做的事比如：I remember to deal with this urgent issue tomorrow.I remember sending you a postcard last Christmas.二、不定式的习惯用法，即他们之间形成一个固定的搭配。

这样有两种大的情形：1.cannot help but do cannot but docannot choose but do can do nothing but dohave no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。

其共同的特点是都有一个否定词和but。

中国农业大学考博英语阅读理解真题解析

中国农业大学考博英语阅读理解真题解析Directions：You are going to read a list of headings and a text about whatparents are supposed to do to guide their children into adulthood.Choose a heading from the list A——G that best fits the meaning ofeach numbered part of the text(41——45)。

The first and lastparagraphs of the text are not numbered.There are two extra headingsthat you do not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)A.Set a Good Example for Your KidsB.Build Your Kid's Work SkillsC.Place Time Limits on Leisure ActivitiesD.Talk about the Future on a Regular BasisE.Help Kids Develop Coping StrategiesF.Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They AreG.Build Your Kids Sense of ResponsibilityHow Can a Parent Help?（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in earlyadulthood for their kids.Even if a job's starting salary seems toosmall to satisfy an emerging adult's need for rapid content，thetransition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-upadult is ready for the move.Here are a few measures，drawn from mybook Ready or Not，Here Life Comes，that parents can take to preventwhat I call“work-life unread ness”。

中国农业大学考博英语高频词汇及其用法

中国农业大学考博英语高频词汇及其用法acceleration.n. 1.加速，加快From the middle-class family perspective,much of this, understandably,looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility,and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.(考博真题)从中产阶层家庭的角度来看，不难理解，这看上去不像一种承担更多经济责任的机会，而更像是大规模地把经济风险转移到他们早已负担沉重的肩膀上。

这种情况实在令人恐惧需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。

2.(汽车等的)加速性能I want to buy a car with excellent acceleration.3.(物体运动的)加速度accessory.n. 1.附件(supplement)【点睛】accessory指的是某主要物品的配件或配套设备，如电脑配件：extention cord,mouse,keyboard等;服装的配套品：scarf,glove等。

【搭配】accessory to附属Environmentalists believe that nature is not accessory to man and therefore plants and animals should be treated with the same dignity we afford each other.环境主义者认为，自然界不是人类的附属品，所以我们应该像对待同伴那样对待动植物，给予它们同样的尊严。

中国农业大学考博英语真题复习备考重点介绍

中国农业大学考博英语真题复习备考重点介绍ExampleInca society was strictly organized,from the emperor and royal family down to the peasants.The emperor was thought to be descended from the sun god,Inti,and he therefore ruled with divine authority. All power rested in his hands.Only the influence of custom and the fear of revolt checked the emperor’s power.(41)__________.The emperor chose his most important administrators from among his sons.Just below the emp Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.eror came the aristocracy,which included descendants and relations of all the emperors.(42)__________.The nobles of conquered peoples also became part of the governing aristocracy and were considered Inca by adoption.For administrative purposes the empire was divided into regions known as the“four suyus(quarters)of the world,”with Cuzco at its center.The Incas called their empire“Land of the Four Quarters.”One suyu,the Antisuyu,stretched to the east of Cuzco and contained deep,forest-covered valleys that gradually descended into the jungles of the Amazon basin.Indian groups in this region, many of whom were only partially pacified,continued to launch attacksagainst the Incas.Cuntisuyu included all the land west of Cuzco, including the coastal regions of Peru from Chan Chan to Arequipa. Collasuyu was the largest of the quarters.Located south of Cuzco, it took in Lake Titicaca and regions of Bolivia,Chile,and Argentina. Chincasuyu contained the remaining land to the north of Cuzco.A blood relative of the emperor served as governor of each quarter. The Incas further divided each quarter into progressively smaller units,with officials of descending rank overseeing the activities of these units.(43)__________.Another official,ideally a leader of a large village,ruled over a smaller area containing about1,000 peasants.At the level below,ten foremen each supervised a total of 100peasants.At the lowest organizational level,an official oversaw a group of ten peasants.For every10,000people,there were1,331 officials.Inca state affairs were complex and tightly controlled.Whole native populations were at times uprooted and resettled in other communities.Often groups were relocated to areas where they were needed for agricultural or mining activities.Sometimes relocations were politically motivated.(44)__________.Furthermore,these relocations facilitated the spread of Inca ideas and culture and promoted unity in the empire.In order to deal efficiently with such matters,government officers kept strict accounts of all the people,gold,land,crops and projects of the empire.Since the Incas had no system of writing,they kept records by means of a quipu—a series of short,knotted strings hung at intervals from a long top string.By varying the colors and kinds of string used and the spacing of the strings and knots, the Incas could record populations,troops,and tribute,as well as information about their legends and achievements.The quipu was a complex memory aid rather than a literal record,and only a trained quipucamayo,or memory expert,could create or interpret it.An oral comment accompanied each quipu and allowed the quipucamayo to make sense of its meaning.(45)__________.Modern scholars still have not deciphered the codes used in the creation of quipus.[A]Serving under each governor were ten district governors,each of whom ruled over a district containing about10,000peasants.[B]Following the Spanish conquest and the introduction of records written in Spanish,the Incas lost the ability to read quipus.[C]Noticeable economic thriving was frequently found,in the records of the local governments,after relocations.[D]The emperor had one official wife,but he had many royal concubines and his children by these wives often numbered in the hundreds.[E]Placing Quechua-speaking populations in newly conquered areas impaired the ability of local groups to unite against the Incas.[F]Relations between relatives of the emperor,governors and officials often posed headaches for the supreme ruler himself,who was interwoven tightly and deeply among them.[G]These pure-blooded Incas held the most important government, religious,and military posts.本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

中国农业大学考博英语必备词汇集锦

中国农业大学考博英语必备词汇集锦1、birdBirds of a feather flock together.物以类聚Fine feathers make fine birds.人要衣装，佛要金装A little bird told me that you win the prize.消息灵通人士告诉我你得了奖。

He is an old bird and you can’t Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.take him in他是个老练的人，你骗不了他。

A bird in hand worth two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

The early bird gets the the worm.笨鸟先飞/捷足先登Kill two birds with one stone.一举两得2、dogLove me,love my dog.爱屋及乌Beat the dog befote the lion.杀鸡骇猴An old dog will learn no new tricks.老顽固学不了新事物。

A good dog deserves a good bone.有功者受赏cat-and-dog life.吵吵闹闹的生活die like a dog.潦倒而死dog days.三伏天rain cat and dog.倾盆大雨lead a dog’s life.过着潦倒的生活treat someone like a dog.不把某人当人看3、rat,cat,mouseWhen the cat is away,the mice will play.山中无老虎，猴子称霸王like a rat in a hole.瓮中之鳖let the cat out of the bag.露马脚as poor as a church mouse.一贫如洗In public affairs he remained a mouse.在公事上他胆小如鼠。

考博英语长难句结构分析经典一百句

考博长难句结构分析最新经典一百句1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文] 另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。

各校考博英语翻译

北理工05翻译A. Translate the following two short paragraphs into Chinese.(10 points)1. We do not make mistakes on the basis of race or color. We don not make them because we are male or female, young or old. We do no make mistakes of choice or judgments because we want to make mistakes. We make them because we are human. Mistakes, bad judgments, the stupid things we do are all a part of being human. We cannot hide from who we are. We should not hide from what we do. When we acknowledge our mistakes or errors and face up to our human shortcomings, no one can use them against us.2. We are first and foremost responsible to and for ourselves. We can help other people. We can assist other people. What we cannot do is make what we do for others or others do for us more important than what we do for ourselves. When we find something or someone creating in our lives something we don not want, we must muster the courage and strength to tell them to stop it. When we do, we preserve our sense of self.B. Translate the following two paragraphs into English.(20 points)几年前我认识一个非常聪明但任性的中国青年，他急切地想去美国读大学，但又没有被他申请的长春藤合会名牌大学录取。

2015考博英语翻译题押题与解析

2015考博英语翻译题押题与解析本文针对历年考博英语真题长难句部分进行详解，希望对2015年考博的同学提供一点帮助。

11.If its message were confined merely to information and thatin itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve,for evena detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is subtlypersuasive-advertising wound be so boring that no one wound pay anyattention.[参考译文]如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就广告而言，如果这不是完全不可能达到的，也是非常难做的，因为即便是一个诸如衬衫的颜色的选择这样的细节都会具有微妙的说服意味，那么广告就会如此地乏味以至于没有人会关注它。

12.The workers who gets a promotion,the student whose gradesimprove,the foreigner who learns a new language-all these areexamples of people who have measurable results to show for thereefforts.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) [参考译文]得到了升迁的工人们，成绩进步的学生，学会了一门新语言的外国人一一这些都是那些有可衡量的结果宋显示其努力的人们的例证。

13.As families move away from their stable community,theirfriends of many years,their extended family relationships,theinformal flow of information is cut off,and with it the confidencethat information will be available when needed and will be trustworthyand reliable.[参考译文]随着家庭离开他们原来稳定的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和扩展的家庭关系，非正式的信息流动被切断了，随之而去的是对在需要时能获得可靠和值得信赖的信息的信心。

考博汉译英

常言道, 东西直到失去了才会完全了解他的价值。

我们常常在死神夺去了朋友的生命时,才珍惜他的关爱和长处, 而不是他活着和我们在一起的时候。

只有当我们读完了中学或大学, 我们才懂得获得受教育的重要意义, 而这个机会一去不复返了。

往往患病和体弱多病的人会认识到身体好的可贵。

年富力强时, 我们想象不到体弱多病是什么滋味。

我们是如此习惯于身强体壮, 以致认为这是理所当然的。

我们身体的各个器官运转是如此自如, 使我们几乎忽略了自己还有心、肝、肺。

可是一旦感觉到哪个器官不舒服了, 出现了疼痛和病症，我们就会从痛苦的经验中认识到身体健康真是说不出的幸福。

因此，明智和必要的作法是，在还没有失去健康时及时认识到：保持健康只能通过了解和遵守健康规律。

无视健康规律不可能不受惩罚。

从长远看, 倘若我们忘记了自然规律, 自然规律就会对我们进行报复，即使不是马上报复。

起初我们或许感觉不到过火行为和有损健康的习惯的后果，但总有一天我们肯定会感觉到的。

天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

很多中年人发现自己常年缠绵病榻, 只得诅咒自己年轻时期的愚蠢行为。

然而，懊悔是徒劳的, 因为大自然从不宽恕违背健康规律的行为。

As the saying goes, people won’t fully understand the value of a thing until they lose it. We often cherish our friend’s affection and merits only when he is robbed of his life by death rather than when he is alive with us. Only when we finish high school or college do we understand the importance of access to education, however, this opportunity to be educated is past and gone. The sick and infirm people tend to realize that good health is valuable. When in the prime of life, we can not imagine what it’s like being infirm. We are so accustomed to a strong and healthy body that we taken it for granted. Operation of the various organs of our body is so smooth that we almost ignore the fact that we still have heart, liver and lungs. But once an organ feels uncomfortable, the pain and symptoms appear, we will know from bitter experience good health is really rendering indescribable happiness.Therefore, it is wise and necessary practice to promptly recognize the fact that to stay healthy can be achieved only through understanding and abiding by healthy laws prior to the loss of health. It is impossible to avoid impunity to ignore the health laws. In the long run, if we forget the laws of nature, they will retaliate against us, even if not immediately. Initially, we may not feel the consequences of excessive behaviors and unhealthy habits, but someday we will certainly feel. Divine’s punishments, though slow, are always sure. Many middle-aged men find themselves condemned to being perennially bedridden, and they cannot but curse their folly behaviors committed when they were young. However, it is in vain to remorse, because nature never forgives behaviors in breach of the laws of health.。