with复合结构及翻译练习
句式翻译练习(非谓语、倒装、强调句、with复合结构、名词性从句等)学生版
非谓语翻译练习一、2个谓语并列→非谓语：(V1 and V2) →（V1，V2ing）或者（V1ing，V2）3个谓语并列→非谓语：（V1，V2 and V3）→(V1 and V2, V3ing)或者(V1ing，V2 and V3)或者（V1，V2ing and V3ing）1.我低下头，流下后悔的泪水①(并列句)②(非谓语)2.Ryan拍我的肩膀，告诉我忘记这件事情。
①(并列句)②(非谓语)3.她跪下来，轻轻地把女孩抱在怀里。
(kneel down 跪下来, hold sb in the arms 把某人抱在怀里,gently轻轻地）①(并列句)②(非谓语)4. 简爬上树，摘了一些浆果吃。
（climb up爬上，berry浆果）①(并列句)②(非谓语)5. 保罗打开车门，对马克喊道:“马上上我的车!”①(并列句)②(非谓语)6. 紧紧抱着Tom，Jane突然大哭起来。
(burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来)②(非谓语)7.靠近这个小动物的时候，我感到十分紧张。
（approach靠近）①(并列句)②(非谓语)8.Tom咬紧牙，用着火般的眼睛怒视着Jackson。
(clench咬紧，glare at怒视着，burning eyes着火般的眼睛)①(并列句)②(非谓语)9.我们高兴地畅谈，享受家庭团聚的时刻。
（delightedly=pleasedly高兴地，family reunion家庭团聚）①(并列句)②(非谓语)10.母亲点点头, 低声说：“谢谢你！”（murmur低声说）①(并列句)②(非谓语)11.他拍拍我的头，问道:“你的名字是什么?” (pat sb on the head拍某人的头，inquire=enquire询问)①(并列句)②(非谓语)12.她对我微笑，说:“当然有圣诞老人。
(Santa Clause圣诞老人)①(并列句)13.他停下来，看到妻子正在哭泣。
with的复合结构用法 中译英
with的复合结构用法中译英
【原创实用版】
目录
1.with 的复合结构的概念
2.with 的复合结构的构成
3.with 的复合结构的用法
4.中译英示例
正文
一、with 的复合结构的概念
在英语中，with 复合结构是一种特殊的语法结构，它由介词 with 和其后的名词、代词或动名词构成，通常位于句首，用来表示伴随状态或与主句同时发生的动作。
二、with 的复合结构的构成
with 复合结构由以下几部分构成：
1.介词 with：表示伴随状态或同时发生的动作。
2.跟随 with 的名词、代词或动名词：表示具体的伴随状态或动作。
三、with 的复合结构的用法
with 复合结构可以用来表示：
1.主句动作的伴随状态或同时发生的动作。
2.主句动作的逻辑结果。
3.与主句动作有关联的其他信息。
四、中译英示例
1.原文：他一边吃饭，一边看电视。
英文：He is eating while watching TV.
2.原文：她正在穿衣服，电话响了。
英文：She is getting dressed when the phone rings.
3.原文：他们结婚后，搬到了一个新的城市。
英文：After they got married, they moved to a new city. 通过以上示例，我们可以看到 with 复合结构在英语中的实际应用。
9. with的复合结构：with+n.+非谓语
9. with的复合结构：with+n.+非谓语
With 的复合结构是英语中的一种常见用法，用来连接一个名词和一个非谓语动词，中文意思通常是“用……方式”、“伴随……”、“有……特征”。
在这种结构中，名词和非谓语动词之间可以有一个或多个介词短语，用来进一步描述或修饰动作或状态。
1. With + n. + 不定式
例句：With a smile on his face, he greeted us warmly.
翻译：他脸上带着微笑，热情地向我们打招呼。
这个句子中，“with a smile on his face”是一个介词短语，用来描述他打招呼时脸上的表情，后面的不定式“greeted us warmly”则是动作的形式。
这种结构通常表示动作的方式或者状态。
翻译：她的头发在风中飞扬，她跑着赶上了公交车。
翻译：最终完成项目后，他可以放松身心，享受自由时间。
翻译：怀着沉重的心情，她向家人告别，离开了机场。
总之，with 的复合结构是英语中一种常见的用法，表示伴随某些状态或特征的行为或动作。
在实际运用中，我们需要灵活运用，注意结构的搭配和语法的正确性，以便更好地表达自己的意思。
With的复合结构及练习
工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
With a lot of homework to finish, the girl goes to bed very late every night.
1）With nothing _______ to burn， the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave 2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______ on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构 作定语） A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
5. With the boy________us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 6. With everything________, she made her way home. A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 7. With Mr. Frank________us, I'm sure we will succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps
with复合结构讲解及练习分析
1.(NMET.2000) _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through
[解析] 答案 C。本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep. phrase(介词短语)”的用法。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、 由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意 方面都不能用。而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不 能用。在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。 句意是：由于生 产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。
7. with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间 是被动关系） With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。
He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。
3. 表示时间
The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。 The meeting was over with the problem settled. 问题解决以后，会议结束了。
4. 表示条件
I’d like to see the new film with time permitting. 如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。
We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine. 如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。
英语学习：with符合结构
英语学习：with符合结构一、with ＋名词＋介词短语，用作状语，表示伴随状态或动作。
例如：1．English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with ex-planations in English or other languages．每天广播英语课，用英语或其他语言实行解说。
2．BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with explan-ations in Chinese．BBC 英语为中国广播的节目就是用汉语作解释的。
3．The wood cutter was standing next to a fallen tree，with lotsof small pieces of wood in front of him．伐木工人站在一棵倒下的树旁，在他前面有很多碎木片。
二、with ＋名词＋介词短语，作定语，相当于一个定语从句。
例如：1．AndthenIsawalovelydiamondnecklacewithabigbluestonein the centre．后来我终于看中了一条美丽的钻石项链，中间还嵌着一颗大宝石。
2．The southern part of the island is a separate country，calledthe Republic of Ireland with Dublin as its capital．该岛南部则是另一个国家，叫*尔兰共和国，首都是柏林。
三、with＋名词＋补语构成的复合结构作状语时，补语除用介词短语外，还能够由下列成分来充当：1．with ＋名词＋ v-ing。
例如：The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and shipscoming and going every day．每天长江上各种船只来来往往，显得格外忙碌。
with复合结构和介词
with复合结构(1)with+宾语+不定式通常表示不定式所表示的动作尚未发生或在当时看来尚未发生。
如：The person with the most to lose is the director.损失最大的是主任。
With all this work to do,I won’t have time to go out.有这么多工作要做，我就没有时间出去了。
(2)with+宾语+用现在分词指动作正在进行或在当时看来已是一种在持续的状态。
如：He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.灯还亮着他很快就睡着了。
The day was bright,with a fresh breeze blowing.天气晴朗吹着一股清风。
注：正如进行时态有时可以表示将来意义一样，有时“现在分词”也可表示将来意义。
如：With winter coming on,it’s time to buy warm clothes.冬天就要到了，该买暖和衣裳了。
(3)with+宾语+用过去分词指与其前的名词或代词为被动关系。
如：She sat with her head bent.她低着头坐在那里。
I dare you to run across the road with your eyes shut.我量你不敢闭着眼睛跑过马路。
介词of用法注意1.表示所有关系，用以构成名词的所有格，如the gate of the school（校门），the secret of success（成功的秘密），等。
注意以下正误表达：正：He is a friend of my father.他是我父亲的一位朋友。
正：He is a friend of my father’s.他是我父亲的一位朋友。
正：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一位朋友。
误：He is a friend of me.以下表达是错误的：误：What’s the name of you?（改为…your name）误：Do you know the father of him?（改为…his father）误：I will show the books of me.（改为…my books）但是以下表达却是对的（of表示动宾关系）：正：I hate the sight of him.我讨厌看到他。
with复合结构及翻译练习
With复合结构with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
形式非常灵活，表达的意思也多种多样，在单选、完形中经常出现，且写作文时是很好的加分表达方式。
with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词 +分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
with的复合结构用法及练习
with复合结构一. with复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。
2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。
4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。
5. “with+名词/代词+done”。
此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。
此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
7. “with+宾语+to do”。
此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
二. with复合结构的句法功能1. with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
高中with的复合结构用法
高中with的复合结构用法介词with在英语中非常常见，它可以表示具有、和、用、以、跟、同、带有、使用等多种含义。
除了作为介词后面跟名词或代词作宾语外，with还可以构成复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语。
这种复合结构在句中可以作状语或定语，表示伴随、原因、条件、方式等意义。
宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式等。
下面我们来具体看看with的复合结构的用法和例句。
1.with+宾语+形容词这种结构表示宾语的特征或状态，常用来作状语或定语。
例句：•He likes to sleep with the window open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
•She entered the room with her face red with cold. 她脸上冻得通红地走进房间。
•The boy was sitting on the ground with his eyes closed. 男孩闭着眼睛坐在地上。
•With water plentiful, the lawns were green all summer. 因为水很充足，整个夏天草坪都很绿。
•The girl was wearing a dress with flowers printed on it. 女孩穿着一件印有花朵图案的裙子。
2.with+宾语+副词这种结构表示宾语所处的位置或状态，常用来作状语。
例句：•With John away, we’ve got more rooms. 随着约翰离开，我们有了更多房间。
•He stood there with his back to me. 他背对着我站在那里。
•She walked out of the room with a smile on her face. 她面带微笑地走出房间。
•He left the house with nothing said. 他什么也没说就离开了房子。
with 的复合结构复习和练习
这是一个小而宜人的公园，到处 被花和树覆盖着 中间还有一个 小湖。 This is a small nice park with trees and flowers everywhere and （with） a little lake in the center.
Kelton是我的家乡，它是个小 镇，但很美。它有着悠久的历史。
一位金发美女一位戴着眼镜的绅士一位金发美女一位戴着眼镜的绅士戴着红帽子的小女孩abeautifulwomanwithbrownhairagentlemanwithapairofglass戴着红帽子的小女孩面带微笑的好心人aprettygirlwitharedhatakindmanwithnicesmile用with描述地点
9. 随着这个问题的解决，我们更加有 信心了。 With the problem solved, we have more confidence. 10. 我爷爷经常嘴里叼着烟斗(pipe)， 坐在院子里沉思。 My grandfather often sat in the yard, with his pipe in his mouth, thinking.
Kelton ，my hometown，is a small but beautiful town with a long history.
由于噪音不断，同学们很难静下心 来学习。 With so much noise going on, the students find it hard to focus themselves on the study.
★用with描述地点： 表面积 with an area of… 表人口 with an population of… 表历史 with a long history of… 表特点 an old country with splendid culture
with的复合结构讲解与练习
with的复合结构讲解与练习With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等。
典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案D. with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构。
当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with 来引导。
由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.第一类.with +名词/代词+现在分词(doing)The teacher came in with some of his students following him .老师走了近来,后面跟着几个他的学生.With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house .由于有小男孩给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.用with翻译句子或填空．1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face.答案. covering2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ ( 腿在流血bleed).答案. with his leg bleeding3.I told her the bad news, ______________ (心跳动beat地厉害).答案.with her heart beating fast第二类：with +名词/代词+过去分词(done)过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
读后续写技巧(三)with的复合结构的运用课件-高三英语二轮复习
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
二，用 with 复合结构翻译句子
1.有男孩引路,我们很容易就到达了那个村庄。
With the boy leading the way, we easily reached the village. 2.在同学们的欢呼声中，他第一个到达终点。 With his classmates cheering for him, He became the first to get to the finishing line.
With9t._h_e_S_p_r_i_n_g_F__es_t_iv_a_l__a_p_p_r_o_a_c_h_in_g______,（随着春节的 来）all the people are bursting with joy.
With 1h0is. _C_h_r_i_st_m__a_s_g_if_t_s_e_n_t_t_o_t_h_e__lo_n_e_l_y_b_o_y______(因为他给 那
结构二：with+sb/sth+done； 1. With all the things bought, she went home happily.
2. With her fingers cut, Joe burst into tears and her legs trembled.
3.She looked at her mother, with her eyes filled with tears.
5. W__i_th__h_i_s_p_a_t_ie_n_c_e__ru__n_n_in_g__o_u_t_(因为他的耐心耗尽了), he let out a cry of anger.
高中英语with 的复合结构
1)He sat there thinking, with his chin__o_n__（prep.在..上）
his hand．
open
2)He stared at his friend with his mouth wide_____(adj.
张开)
3) With production __u_p__（adv.上升）by 60％, the company has had another excellent year .
5) with + n. + adj When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.
6) With + n. + adv. He went to bed with the light on.
Exercises:
1.填空
6. With 10 minutes__t_o__g(ogo), you’d better hurry．
7. With so many problems _to__s_o_lv(esolve), the newlyelected president is going to have a hard time.
4)She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child p_l_a_y_in_g(play)beside her．
5.
“I think we can leave Eriksson said．
with
our
heads
_h_e_ld__(hold)high,”
The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.
英语必修一语法——with的复合结构
With 的复合结构：的复合结构：With +宾语+宾补：表明状态、说明背景情况一般在句中做伴随，方式，原因，条件状语。
宾补：表明状态、说明背景情况一般在句中做伴随，方式，原因，条件状语。
With my son a baby, I came back to work. With a dream in my heart, I worked very hard. With a lot of work to do, I always forget to miss him. With the night falling, I began to miss him. With everything done, I went to bed. With the light off, I held my telephone and saw his photos. With my eyes red, I fell asleep. 可以看出可以看出With+宾语+宾补可名词，介词，不定式，现在分词，过去分词，副词，形容词来充当。
各自有相应的特点名表示状态，介词表地点，要做，主动，被动，状态，有相应的特点名表示状态，介词表地点，要做，主动，被动，状态，翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1. He died __________________________________. 他死时女儿还是个学生。
他死时女儿还是个学生。
2. She stood at the door,_______________________. 她站在文库，背对着我们。
她站在文库，背对着我们。
3._________________,we are sure to finish the work ahead of me. 有李先生帮忙，我们一定能提前完成工作。
有李先生帮忙，我们一定能提前完成工作。
4. He lay on the grass ___________________________. 他躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。
with的复合结构用法 中译英
with的复合结构用法中译英摘要：一、with 的复合结构用法简介1.with 的复合结构的组成2.with 的复合结构在英语中的常见用途二、with 的复合结构用法中译英实例1.with + 名词/代词+ 过去分词2.with + 名词/代词+ 现在分词3.with + 名词/代词+ 形容词三、总结1.with 的复合结构用法在英语学习中的重要性2.提高英语写作和口语能力的方法正文：英语中，with 的复合结构是一种常见的语法现象，它由with、名词或代词以及过去分词、现在分词或形容词组成。
这种结构在英语中有着广泛的应用，可以用于描述人物的状态、特征或动作。
在翻译成中文时，我们需要根据具体情况选择合适的表达方式。
1.with + 名词/代词+ 过去分词这种结构表示“与某人或某物相关的某种状态或特征”。
例如：英文：The child was with his parents during the entire trip.翻译：孩子在整个旅程中都和父母在一起。
2.with + 名词/代词+ 现在分词这种结构表示“某人或某物在进行某种动作”。
例如：英文：She sat with her eyes closed, listening to the music.翻译：她闭着眼睛坐在那里，听音乐。
3.with + 名词/代词+ 形容词这种结构表示“某人或某物具有某种特征或状态”。
例如：英文：He came back with a heavy heart.翻译：他带着沉重的心情回来了。
总之，掌握with 的复合结构用法对于提高英语写作和口语能力具有重要意义。
在实际应用中，我们需要注意观察和分析英语句子的结构，并根据需要选择合适的表达方式进行翻译。
非谓语动词doing,done, with 复合结构专项句子翻译练习
4.他又沮丧又低落，低着头，走在队伍的最后。
Depressed and low-spirited, he walked at the end of the line with his head hanging down/lowered/drooping(下垂）.
n. [ C ] a loud sound without words that expresses a strong feeling
cry
（表达强烈感情的）叫喊，叫声
to give a cry of anguish/despair/relief/surprise/terror, etc.
发出痛苦、绝望、如释重负、惊讶、恐怖等的叫声
left/rendered(使处于某种状态）speechless.
13.他屏住呼吸，尽力不发出任何声音，免得让人知道他来了。 In order to not be noticed by others, he held his breath, trying not to make any sound. Holding his breath, he strived to stay silent, avoiding being noticed by others.
Burn
~ (with sth) ( literary ) to feel a very strong emotion or desire 有强烈的情感；渴望
to be burning with rage/ambition/love be burning with+情绪
满怀强烈的仇恨╱远大的抱负╱炽热的爱 be burning to do sth
with复合结构讲解及练习
with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词+分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
With的复合结构-上课用
把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
①Because lessons were over, we With ourour lessons over, went to play football.
②The children came running towards With some flowers in their us and held some flowers in theirhands. hands.
父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词 With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold.
门窗大开，屋内很冷。
With her parents dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （主谓关系） With summer coming, the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来，天气越来越热。 With the teacher standing beside， she felt a bit uneasy . 老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
用with复合结构翻译句子
1. 他经常开着窗户睡觉。 He always sleeps with the window open. 2. 他睡着了，灯还开着。 He fell asleep, with the lights still on. 3. 老师走进来，手里拿着本书。 The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
With复合结构
with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
形式非常灵活，表达的意思也多种多样，在单选、完形中经常出现，且写作文时是很好的加分表达方式。
with结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：
with或without-名词/代词+形容词
例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.
with或without-名词/代词+副词
例句：She left the room with all the lights on.
with或without-名词/代词+介词短语
例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式
例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.
with或without-名词/代词 +分词
例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)
without+名词/代词+补语
例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).
with the winter is coming
with+不定式和+分词的区别
加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.
with复合结构的句法功能
with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
例句：With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。
（原因状语）The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm. 这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。
（伴随状语）
The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。
（方式状语）
With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，树变绿了。
（时间状语）
with 复合结构可以作定语
Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it’s exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。
like+名词/代词+补语
例句：The old pinetree still stood there like a umbrella covering the entrance of the cave.
The noise sounded like a train going under my house.
Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.
练习：试译下列句子
1.他睁大着眼睛睡着了。
(adj.)
2.火正燃着，他就走开了。
(v.-ing)
3.天气晴朗，吹来阵阵清风。
(v.-ing)
4.有他负责这项工作，我们确信事情一定会成功。
(v.-ing)
5.你不能开着机器离开这里。
(v.-ing)
6.有很多作业要做，我不能出去踢足球。
（to do）
7.一个血流满面的小男孩跑进屋里来了。
(v.-ing)
8.他半闭着眼在听音乐。
(v.-ed)
9.我的两个朋友回家了，我独自生活了一段时间。
(v.-ing)
10.有这么多人支持他们，他们一定会成功。
(介短)
11.他没戴帽子出去了。
(adv.)
12.有他带路，我们不久就到达那儿。
(介短)
13.他穿着一件衬衣在那里干活。
(adv.)
14.一个妇女在街上走，怀里抱着一个小孩。
(介短)
15.我喜欢背靠墙坐着。
(介短)
16.他即使在冬天也开着窗户睡觉。
(介短)
17.有我在那儿，她不会害怕。
(adv.)
18.她低着头跟在妈妈后面。
(介短)
19.他没说一句话，就离开了房子。
(v.-ed)
20.他凝视着我，站在那里。
(v.-ed)
21.房间干干净净，一切都摆放得井井有条。
(介短)
[答案]
1.He is asleep with eyes wide open.
2.He went way with the fire burning.
3.The day is bright with a fresh breeze blowing.
4.With him taking charge of the work, we are all sure of its success.
5.You can’t leave here with the machine running.
6. A little boy with his face bleeding ran into the room.
7.With so much work to do, I can’t go out to play football.
8.He is listening to the music with his eyes half closed.
9.With both my friends having gone home, I live alone for some time.
10.They are sure to win the victory with so many people behind him.
11.He went out with no hat on.
12.With him as our guide, we soon arrived there.
13.He was working there with only a shirt on.
14.A woman is walking in the street with a baby in her arms.
15.I like to sit with my back against the wall.
16.He sleeps with the windows open even in winter.
17.With me there, she is not afraid.
18.She followed her mother with her head down.
19.Without a word more spoken, he left the room.
20.He stood there, with his eyes fixed on me.
21.This room is clean and tidy with everything in good order.。