2011年英语四级完形填空练习题3
2011年完形填空真题及答案解析(个人原创)
2011年考研英语真题(一)完形填空的个人独特解析版Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But 1 some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3 heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 , a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.1. [A] among [B] except [C] despite [D] like2. [A] reflect [B] demand [C] indicate [D] produce3. [A] stabilizing [B] boosting [C] impairing [D] determining4. [A] transmit [B] sustain [C] evaluate [D] observe5. [A] measurable [B] manageable [C] affordable [D] renewable解析:第一题:完形填空第一句没有挖空是有原因的,一般要么是文章的主旨,要么与主旨有关的信息。
因此要仔细读。
本句中,Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health是说“亚里士多德认为笑也是有益于健康的一种锻炼”。
2011年高考英语完形填空模拟试题精选(带解析)
A完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,分, 满分30分)分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最白处的最 佳选项. A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. He had wanted a beautiful 36in a dealer’s showroom, and knowing his father could well 37 it, he told him that was all he wanted. As As Graduation Graduation Graduation Day Day Day came came came near, near, near, the the the young young young man man man expected expected expected 38 38 38 that that that his his his father father father had had had bought bought bought the the gift .39, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his own 40.His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He41.his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, and somewhat 42., the young man opened the box and found a lovely leather bound Bible ,with the young man’s name written in gold. Angry, he 43.his voice to his father, and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” and 44 out of the house. Many years passed and the young man was very 45.in business. He had a beautiful home and and wonderful wonderful wonderful family, family, family, but but but 46.his 46.his 46.his father father father was was was very very very old, old, old, and and and thought thought thought perhaps perhaps perhaps he he should should go go go to to to see see him.47.he could make arrangements, he received a telegram 48 him his father had passed away and and willed willed willed all all all of of of his his his 49.49.49.to to to his his his son. son. son. When When When he he he arrived arrived arrived at at at his his his father’s, father’s, father’s, sudden sudden sudden sa sa sadness dness dness and and and regret regret 50.his 50.his heart. heart. heart. He He He began began began to to to 51.51.51.his his his father’s father’s father’s important important papers papers and and and saw saw saw the the the still still still new new new gift gift gift-wrapped -wrapped Bible, just as he had 52.it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. His father had carefully 53.a verse(诗),Matthew 7-11,“And if you, being evil, know how to give 11,“And if you, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more shall your Heavenly Father which is in Heaven, give to those who ask Him?”As he read those words, a car key 54.from the back of the Bible. It had a tag(标签) with the dealer’s name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the 55 of his graduation, and the words:PAID IN FULL. puter B.bike C.car D.recorder 37.A.pay B.buy C.support D.afford 38.A.signs B.facts C.marks D.results 39.A.However B.Finally C.Quietly D.Actually 40.A.house B.room C.study D.office 41.A.gave B.handed C.showed D.presented 42.A.excited B.nervous C.interested D.disappointed 43.A.raised B.changed C.improved D.increased 44.A.ran B.went C.walked D.stormed 45.A.busy B.successful fortable D.happy 46.A.remembered B.realized C.knew D.considered 47.A.When B.As C.After D.Before rming B.announcing C.telling D.discovering 49.A.treasures B.possessions C.clothing D.eagerness 50.A.filled B.caught C.attacked D.beat 51.A.pick up B.remind of C.search through D.refer to 52.A.seen B.got C.left D.thrown 53.A.made B.written C.underlined D.designed 54.A.dropped B.appeared C.rolled D.showed 55.A.year B.date C.moment D.day B第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,分, 满分30分)分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. The question of whether war is inevitable is one which has concerned many of the world’s great writers. Before 36 this question, it will be useful to introduce some 37 concepts. Conflict, 38 as opposition among social units-or individuals-directed against one another, is 39 from competition, which 40 opposition among social units 41 seeking to obtain something something which which which is is 42 inadequate inadequate supply. supply. supply. Competitors Competitors Competitors may may may not not not know know know about about about one one one another, another, which which those those those who who 43 in in a a a conflict conflict conflict do. do. do. Conflict Conflict Conflict and and and competition competition competition are are are both both 44 of opposition. The meaning of opposition has been stated as a process by which social unit function in in the the the disservice disservice disservice of of of one one one another, another, another, opposition opposition opposition is is 45 contrasted contrasted to to to cooperation, cooperation, cooperation, a a 46 by which social units function in the service of one another. These 47 are necessary because it is important to emphasize that competition competition between between between individuals individuals individuals or or or groups groups groups is is is inevitable inevitable inevitable in in in a a a world world world of of of limited limited 48 , , but but conflict conflict Isn’s. Isn’s. Isn’s. Conflict, Conflict, Conflict, nevertheless, nevertheless, nevertheless, is is very very likely likely likely to to to occur occur occur and and and is is is probably probably probably an an an essential essential essential and and desirable 49 of human societies. Many Many authors authors authors have have have 50 50 50 their their their arguments arguments arguments that that that war war war cannot cannot cannot be be be avoided avoided avoided on on on the the the idea idea idea that that that in in in the the struggle struggle for for for existence existence existence among among among groups groups groups of of of animals, animals, animals, only only only those those those which which which are are are best best best 51 51 51 remain remain remain alive. alive. alive. In In general, general, however, however, however, this this this struggle struggle struggle in in in nature nature nature is is is competition, competition, competition, not not not conflict. conflict. conflict. Those Those Those who who who fail fail fail in in in this this competition 52 starve to death or are 53 by other types of animals. This struggle for 54 is not similar to human war, but is like the competition of 55 for jobs, markets, and materials. The most important quality of this struggle is the competition for the necessities of life that are not enough to satisfy all. 36.A.considering B.solving C.answering D.saying 37.A.related ed C.translated D.sacred 38.A.specified B.remarked C.defined D.claimed 39.A.variable B.distinguished C.various D.isolated 40.A.acknowledged B.denies C.assumes D.means 41.A.critically B.approximately C.independently D.costly 42.A.on B.for C.with D.in 43.A.enter B.participate C.fall D.involve 44.A.formations B.classes C.terms D.reactions 45.A.nevertheless B.however C.thus D.maybe 46.A.procession B.standard C.process D.measurement 47.A.accounts B.definitions C.descriptions D.explanations 48.A.resources B.origins C.sources D.materials 49.A.matter B.element C.event D.coincidence 50.A.concentrated B.fixed C.centered D.based 51.A.encouraged B.accepted C.adapted D.adopted 52.A.not only B.either C.neither D.both 53.A.killed B.raised C.fired D.surrounded 54.A.resistence B.privilege C.favour D.employment 55.A.workers B.officials C.individuals D.residents Key to A36.C 由文章最后一段的“a car key”和“the sports car”可知。
2011年专四完形填空真题
2011年专四完形填空真题" Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it’s a girl."Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy (怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the transition to th e father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role. The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine and highly innovative adaptation, on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.。
2011年6月大学英语四级完形填空及答案(校对版)
2011年6月大学英语四级完形填空Part V ClozeWhen it comes to eating smart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift __67__ your mouth. “In the past we used to believe that __68__ amounts of individual nutrients (营养物) were the __69__ to good health,” Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a __70__ understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to __71__ not only heart disease but disease __72__ general," she adds.Scientists now __73__ on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten __74__ several days or a week __75__ than on the number of milligrams (毫克) of this or that __76__ at each meal.Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds __77__ for good health. “The more we learn, the more __78__ we are by the wealth of essential substances they __79__," Van Horn continues, "and how they __80__ with each other to keep us healthy."You'll automatically be __81__ the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make __82__ three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. __83__ in the remaining one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to __84__ clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a __85__, each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big __86__ on your health in the years to come.67. A) between B) through C) inside D)to68. A) serious B) splendid C) specific D) separate69. A) key B) point C) lead D) center70. A) strict B) different C) typical D) natural71. A) rescue B) prevent C) forbid D) offend72. A) in B) upon C)for D)by73. A) turn B)put C) focus D) carry74. A) over B) along C) with D)beyond75. A) other B) better C) rather D)sooner76. A) conveyed B) consumed C) entered D) exhausted77 A) vital B) initial C) valid D) radical78. A) disturbed B) depressed C) amazed D) amused79. A) retain B) contain C) attain D) maintain80. A) interfere B) interact C) reckon D) rest81. A) at B) of C) on D) within82. A) out B) into C) off D) up83. A) Engage B) Fill C) Insert D) Pack84. A) delete B) hinder C) avoid D) spoil85. A) notion B) hesitation C) reason D) doubt86. A) outcome B) function C) impact D) commitmentAnswers:67. to68. specific69. key70. different71. prevent72. in73. focus74. over75. rather76. consumed77. vital78. amazed79. contain80. interact81. on82. up83. fill84. avoid85. doubt86. impact这是一篇关于科学饮食的科技新闻。
2011年公共英语四级考试完形填空练习(7)解读
In addition to their academic work,children in the United States a re offered a wide range of activites in the after-school hours.They are designed to help _1__ their skills,ability and appreci ation of life; to give them a chance to practice leadership and __ 2_ responsibilities;_3__ school courses;and to provide additional outlets and stimuli.There is often a _4__ of activities from which to choose,such as nature clubs,musical organizations,science club s,art and drama groups,or language clubs.A _5__ selection of spo rt activities is always available.__6_ every school has a student-r un newspaper;often a photographic darkroom is also _7__,some of these activities take place during the school day,but _8__ are held after classes are over._9__ they’re optional they _10__ a pa rt of the American educational experience. Parents encourage thei r children to participate in those program that __11_ suit their o wn special talents and interests.Much is learned during these off-duty hours,especially in _12__ of human "give-and-take".America ns believe this _13__ human relationships,social skills and a well-trained body,_14__ intellectual development .Both _15__ and coll ege admission officers in the United States carefully consider the extra curricular activities _16__ students have participated,both d uring their free time after school and also during the long holiday s.These indicate to them _17__ of a young person’s leadship pot ential enthusiasm,creativity,_18__ of interest,vitality and personali ty.They weigh thesequalities,together with the academic record,in order to _19__ a s tudent’s intelligence,perseverance and ability to use what he kno ws,_20__ merely repeating it by rot on examination papers.1) A broaden B extend C stretch D concentrate2) A resume B assume C adopt D presume3) A to supplement B supplemening C to support D supportin g4) A scale B specimen C ring D range5) A deep B long C wide D high6) A Lastly B Virtually C Finally D Consequently7) A possible B available C peobable D capable8) A many B few C other D some9) A Even though B in case C despite D however10) A consider B considered C are considering D are consider ed11) A most B best C least D worst12) A conditions B terms C condition D term13) A included B includes C to include D including14) A after all B except for C as well D as well as15) A employers B employees C parents D relatives16) A which B that C in that D in which17) A anything B something C everything D nothing18) A bread B butter C breadth D broad19) A assess B assume C assist D assign20) A no more than B rather than C better than D less than参考答案:ABADC BBAAD BBBDA DBCAB。
2011届高考英语完形填空专项训练及答案详解【20篇】
2011届高考英语完形填空专项训练及答案详解【20篇】(一)The Ministry of Education has spared no efforts to bring on IT learning. What is its main aim? Is it to teach students how to learn the computer or is it meant to change the usual method of teaching in order to 1 studen ts’ strong interest in computers?Teaching students computer knowledge and skills is different 2 giving class lessons through the use of computers. And schools are beginning to pay much attention to using computers to teach students. There is 3 about the fact that IT learning plays an important role as a new teaching tool in this day of technology. 4 , views differ on whether the schools can achieve their targets, as success 5 whether they can make use of computers effectively.Let’s take the subject of Chinese as an example and see 6 difficulties the experts face in their IT management. At present, 20 percent of lessons are given with the help of computers. In other words, in a period of 10 weeks, a Chinese-language teacher must spend two weeks to teach the subject 7 .In carrying out such a major policy as IT learning, the experts should know the 8 that different teachers teaching different subjects have different demands, thus making it 9 to see the policy through.Some teachers, having already got some computer knowledge, will still be forced to 10 the training courses with those who have zero knowledge about computer.Another problem is that new teachers may be sent to work in schools 11 IT learning has just started. All teachers — including the seniors who are very 12 in teaching, but who suddenly have no idea what to do when it comes to computers will have to 13 from the very beginning. They will become 14 and their teaching performances may be badly affected. The experts have found out how much of each subject is taught by computers in every school, and have 15 all schools to complete the given work. A hard-pressed teacher may put the daily teaching 16 or the courses onto the computer just to order the required time for IT learning and then 17 the usual way. Furthermore, he may leave school work to his 18 through the computer before class comes to an end in order to “complete” his IT learning 19 . 20 the teaching of the Chinese language is concerned, do computer lessons really achieve the desire goals to raise the students’ leve l of Chinese, pass on common values and so on? I am not so sure.1. A. show B. be C. match D. have2. A. with B.to C.in D.from3. A. no reason B.no doubt C.no need D.no time4.A.However B.Therefore C.And D.So5.A. depends on B.leads to C.results in D.believes in6. A.that B.such C.what D.how7. A.the usual way B.the regular wayC. the best wayD.the new way8.A.fact B.message C.news D.truth9.A.easy B.helpful C.hard D.fast10.A.sit for B.run for C.give D.attend11.A.for which B.that C.where D.which12.A.interested B.satisfied C.successful D.experienced13.A.work B.start C.teach D.manage14.A.pleased B.disappointed C.certain fortable15.A.ordered B.improved C.encouraged D.instructed16.A.methods B.skills C.programs D.performances17.A.make a living B.give lessonsC.go to lecturesD.does work18.A.work-mates B.headmastersC.instructorsD.students19.A.skills B.experiences C.duties D.methods20.A.As B.So long as C.Even though D.As far as(二)Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn’t 1 drive to a store and back home. He always looks 2 up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything3 such as strange cars, loud noises,4 windows, or people gathering on street comers.Tim 5 to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group 6 on the third Wednesday of every month. That’s 7 .Tim gets together withabout ten of his neighbors to discuss community 8 . Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 9 their homes, streets, and families safe.Tina Stedman, president of 10 neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim.“People seem to think that crime happens to other people but not 11 them. Well, it’s never happened to me,” she said,“but I don’t think anyone has the 12 to steal from other people or to make them feel 13 sitting in their own homes.”Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors 14 out for one another,“We 15 each other’s homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a16 of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn’t look right, then we call the17 . For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 18 ,or someone destroying property, we report to the police.”Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups 19 a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can’t do 20 .”1.A.yet B.still C.just D.rather2.A.carefully B.clearly C.nervously D.coldly3.A.familiar B.unusual C.expensive D.interesting4.A.curtained B.open C.old D.broken5.A.attends B.belongs C.goes D.turns6.A.meets B.quarrels C.sings D.searches7.A.where B.why C.when D.how8.A.politics B.wealth C.health D.safety9.A.keep B.hold C.let D.protect10.A.its B.his C.their D.your11.A.round B.on C.about D.to12.A.right B.chance C.courage D.mind13.A.unlucky B.unsafe C.disappointed D.discouraged14.A.set B.let C.hold D.look15.A.care B.enter C.watch D.manage16.A.group B.set C.number D.crowd17.A.judges B.police C.firemen D.doctors18.A.work B.burden C.service D.trouble19.A.produce B.find C.get D.help20.A.anything B.evening C.harm D.wrong(三)People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a 1 problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. 2 , when all of these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six 3 in analyzing a problem.4 the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must5 that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the person must find the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must 6 the parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for 7 that will make the problem clearer and lead to 8 solutions. For example, suppose Sam decides that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. 9 , he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, 10 his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.After 11 the problem, the person should have 12 suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example 13 ,his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end, one 14 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the 15 idea comes quite 16 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 17 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖) stuck to a brake. He 18 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19 the brake.Finally the solution is 20 .Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.1.A.serious ual C.similar mon2.A.Besides B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However3.A.ways B.conditions C.stages D.orders4.A.First uallyC.In generalD.Most importantly5.A.explain B.prove C.show D.see6.A.check B.determine C.correct D.recover7.A.answers B.skills C.explanation rmation8.A.possible B.exact C.real D.special9.A.In other words B.Once in a whileC.First of allD.At this time10.A.look for B.talk to C.agree with D.depend on11.A.discussing B.settling down paring with D.studying12.A.extra B.enough C.several D.countless13.A.secondly B.again C.also D.alone14.A.suggestion B.conclusion C.decision D.discovery15.A.next B.clear C.final D.new16.A.unexpectedly te C.clearly D.often【解析】上文提到Sam解决自行车车闸问题有几条建议可供选择:拧紧或放松车闸,买新车闸,更换旧车闸,这时Sam突然发现车闸不灵的原因是一块口香糖将车闸粘住了,最终导致解决问题的办法便是意料之外了。
历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案
历年英语四级完形填空真题及参考答案1. Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet, including transactions by consumers and business-to-business transactions. Conceptually, e-commerce does not __67__ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, "mail order" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier __68__ fax.E-commerce follows the same model __69__ in other business transactions; the difference __70__ in the details.To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists __71__ online ordering. A customer begins with a catalog of possible items, __72__ an item, arranges a form of payment, and __73__ an order. Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be __74__ on the Internet. Instead of sending an order on paper or by telephone, e-commerce arranges for orders to be sent __75__ a computer network. Finally, instead of sending a paper representation of payment such as a check, e-commerce __76__ one to send payment information electronically.In the decade __77__ 1993, e-commerce grew from an __78__ novelty (新奇事物) to a mainstream business influence. In 1993, few __79__ had a web page, and __80__ a handful allowed one to order products or services online. Ten years __81__, both large and small businesses had web pages, and most __82__ users with the opportunity to place an order. __83__, many banks added online access, __84__ online banking and bill paying became __85__. More importantly, the value of goods and services __86__ over the Internet grew dramatically after 1997.67.A) distract B) descend C) differ D) derive68.A) with B) via C) from D) off69.A) appeared B) used C) resorted D) served70.A) situates B) lies C) roots D) locates71.A) on B) of C) for D) to72.A) reflects B) detects C) protects D) selects73.A) sends in B) puts out C) stands for D) carries away74.A) visible B) responsible C) feasible D) sensible75.A) beside B) over C) beyond D) up76.A) appeals B) admits C) advocates D) allows77.A) after B) behind C) until D) toward78.A) optional B) invalid C) occasional D) insignificant79.A) communities B) corps C) corporations D) compounds80.A) largely B) slightly C) solely D) only81.A) lately B) later C) late D) latter82.A) offered B) convinced C) equipped D) provided83.A) Instead B) Nevertheless C) However D) Besides84.A) and B) or C) but D) though85.A) different B) flexible C) widespread D) productive86.A) acquired B) adapted C) practiced D) proceeded参考答案:67. B) differ68. B) via69. B) used70. B) lies71. B) of72. D) selects73. A) sends in74. A) visible75. C) beyond76. D) allows77. B) behind78. D) insignificant79. C) corporations80. D) only81. B) later82. D) provided83. D) besides84. A) and85. C) widespread86. A) acquired2. Part V Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2011年高考英语分类汇编-完形填空(附答案解析共18篇).
上海市罗兰教育培训学校高中英语完形填空专项练习(校对稿件)说明完形(1)1---5 已用6到9 已阅读过6.(2011·江西卷)完形填空What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 36 them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 37 .” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she 38 her feet onto sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) 39 way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm , and the lights were dim. Mary’s 40 felt heavier and heavier .I mustn’t s leep, she thought - which was 41 what she did ,of course .Strangely enough, she soon 42 that she was a world-famous chef (主厨). She made a 43 and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, asking the rich and famous or 44 –her favorite hobby. She 45 took the leading role in her own TV show.That is, until she became too 46 . “I am definitely the best in the world.” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But 47 seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger . Despite all the troubles, she 48 to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. 49 set in , but Mary could not run. - she was ___50___ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, 51 a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused –52 was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were 54 , s o we tried to make some bread. ” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She 55 them never to fall asleep on the job again!36.A. given B. written C. told D. taught37.A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising38.A.shook B. put C. bent D. kept39.A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy40.A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs41.A.nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly42.A.realized B. reminded C. learnt D. dreamt43.A.decision B. fortune C. business D. plan44.A.cooking B. reading C. learning D. babysitting45.A. just B. ever C. even D. only46.A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive47.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing48.A.tried B. arranged C. managed D. prepared49. A. Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress50.A.frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought51.A.because B. until C. as D. unless52.A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire53.A.cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident54.A.busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep55.A.promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded36. 答案:C。
2011下半年英语四级完形填空精选练习答案
2011下半年英语四级完形填空精选练习11.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容,作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物),应当选择A.how。
2.【答案】C【解析】in the first place是固定短语,意思是“首先”。
此句意思是:别人经常问到的问题之一,是当初我是如何爱上动物的。
3.【答案】A【解析】这句话的意思是:作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo”(动物园),而不是“妈妈”,“爸爸”,因此,应选clarity“清晰”。
填入其他选项emotion (感情),sentiment(多愁善感),affection(友爱)不合逻辑。
4.【答案】B【解析】but在此处连接另一个句子(it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略),表示转折,意为“而是”,Except,except for,but for的用法接近,表示“除了……”。
例如:We go there every day except Sunday.He answered all the questions except for the last one.For a year the dam remained complete but for the generators.从意思上,逻辑上,都应当选but。
5.【答案】D【解析】根据后面的over and over again,应选“repeat”6.【答案】C【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。
A shrill voice与scream 的意思接近。
volume(音量);noise(噪音);pitch(音调)均不合要求。
7.【答案】B【解析】shut sb.up是指让某人住口,为了让孩子停止尖叫,只好带他去动物园。
8.【答案】A【解析】根据后面主句的时态,此处只能用一般过去时。
9.【答案】C【解析】a great many后直接跟可数名词的复数形式;a great / large amount of后跟不可数名词;只有a great /large number of后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。
2011英语四级完形填空专练及答案解析11解读
2011英语四级完形填空专练及答案解析(11)来源:天星更新日期:2011-04-27 点击: 2We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract.It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same form in different societies.In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman 3 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 4 by the state.In some African so cieties, 5 , marriage has nothing to do 6 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 7 of goods.Generally 8 is the bridegroom who is required to make a 9 of goods to the bride's kin(亲戚), though sometimes a payment is 10 made by the bridegroom's kin to that of the bride.Among the Nuer, a 11 living in Southern Sudan, the payment made to the bride's kin, 12 as bridewealth, is in the 13 of cattle.Once the 14 of bridewealth is agreed 15 , and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 16 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 17 of the husband.They remain 18 children even 19 the wife subsequently leaves himto live with 20 man.1.A.make B.get C.take D.do2.A.condition B.difference C.union D.divorce3.A.is B.are C.was D.were4.A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized5.A.however B.yet C.though D.still6.A.with B.from C.for D.to7.A.exchange B.contact munication D.connection8.A.that B.this C.one D.it9.A.money B.payment C.cost D.consumption10.A.also B.too C.either D.as well11.A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple12.A.called B.known d D.looked13.A.shape B.size C.form D.type14.A.amount B.number C.figure D.volume15.A.upon B.with C.to D.for16.A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive17.A.bride B.cattle C.wealth D.children18.A.his B.her C.their D.one19.A.before B.because C.while D.if20.A.other B.another C.more D.fartherCloze Test 181.【答案】C【解析】本句意为在不同的社会里,这种合约采取不同的形式。
2011年高考英语分类汇编-完形填空(附答案解析共18篇)
2011年高考英语分类汇编之完形填空1.(2011·陕西卷)完形填空In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest33. A. could B. might C. should D. must34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received36.A.remain B. last C. supply D. share37.A.turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded38.A.village B. land C. field D. road39.A.whether B. how C. where D. when40.A.good B. certain C. true D. strange41.A.welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded42.A.still B. already C. always D. indeed43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds【语篇解读】本文一篇寓言故事,大意是说明三位富人面对贫穷时所采取的不同的行动。
2011年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年专业英语四级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 听力原文:British Holidaying Habits In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable/ for the average family in the UK, /and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. / After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer,/ so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. / In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. / As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,/ to places such as Spain and Greece. / Once they arrived at their destination/, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. / British holidaying habits have begun to change, However. / Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,/ so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. /Also, going abroad is more expensive. / As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. / 1.正确答案:British Holidaying Habits In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable/ for the average family in the UK, /and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. / After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer,/ so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. / In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. / As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,/ to places such as Spain and Greece. / Once they arrived at their destination/, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. / British holidaying habits have begun to change, However. / Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,/ so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. /Also, going abroad is more expensive. / As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. / 解析:本文主题:英国人的度假习惯在这几十年里的改变及其原因。
2011年英语四级真题试卷及详解(超全)
2011年6月四级英语真题Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.现在网上购物已成为一种时尚2.网上购物有很多好处,但也有不少问题3.我的建议Online Shopping注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with theinformation given in the passage.British Cuisine: the Best of Old and NewBritish cuisine (烹饪) has come of age in recent years as chefs (厨师) combine the best of old and new.Why does British food have a reputation for being so bad? Because it is bad! Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say."The past 15 years or so have been a noticeable period of improvement for food in England," the English chef says, citing the trend in British cuisine for better ingredients, preparation and cooking methods, and more appealing presentation. Chefs such as Delia Smith, Nigel Slater, Jamie Oliver and Gordon Ramsay made the public realise that cooking - and eating - didn't have to be a boring thing. And now, most of the British public is familiar even with the extremes of Heston BlumenthaPs molecular gastronomy, a form of cooking that employs scientific methods to create the perfect dish."It's no longer the case that the common man in England is embarrassed to show he knows about food," Tomes says.There was plenty of room for improvement. The problems with the nation's cuisine can be traced back to the Second World War. Before the War, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给)."As rationing came to an end in the 1950s, technology picked up and was used to mass-produce food," Tomes says. "And by then people were just happy to have a decent quantity of food in their kitchens."They weren't looking for cured meats, organic produce or beautiful presentation; they were looking for whatever they could get their hands on, and this prioritisation of quantity over quality prevailed for decades, meaning a generation was brought up with food that couldn't compete with neighbouring France, Italy, Belgium or Spain.Before star chefs such as Oliver began making cooking fashionable, it was hard to find a restaurant in London that was open after 9pm. But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.With the opening of Alfie's in April, and others such as The Pawn, two years ago, modern British food has made its way to Hong Kong. "With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurants are keeping up," says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai. "Hong Kong diners are extremely responsive to new ideas or presentations, which is good news for new dishes."Chefs agree that diners in Hong Kong are embracing the modern British trend. Some restaurants are modifying the recipes (菜谱) of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while others areusing better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditions and tastes.Tamlyn is in the second camp. "We select our food very particularly. We use US beef, New Zealand lamb and for our custards (牛奶蛋糊)we use Bird's Custard Powder," Tamlyn says. "Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that."Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes. "There are a lot of existing perceptions about British food and so we can't alter these too much. We're a traditional British restaurant so there are some staples (主菜) that will remain essentially unchanged."These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats. At Alfie's, the newest of the British restaurants in town and perhaps the most gentlemen's club-like in design, Neil Tomes explains his passion for provenance (原产地)."Britain has started to become really proud of the food it's producing. It has excellent organic farms, beautifully crafted cheeses, high-quality meats."However, the British don't have a history of exporting their foodstuffs, which makes it difficult for restaurants in Hong Kong to source authentic ingredients."We can get a lot of our ingredients once a week from the UK," Tamlyn explains. "But there is also pressure to buy local and save on food miles, which means we take our vegetables from the local markets, and there are a lot that work well with British staples."The Phoenix, in Mid-Levels, offers the widest interpretation of "British cuisine", while still trying to maintain its soul. The gastro-pub has existed in various locations in Hong Kong since 2002. Singaporean head chef Tommy Teh Kum Chai offers daily specials on a blackboard, rather than sticking to a menu. This enables him to reinterpret British cuisine depending on what is available in the local markets."We use a lot of ingredients that people wouldn't perhaps associate as British, but are presented in a British way. Bell peppers stuffed with couscous, alongside ratatouille, is a very popular dish."Although the ingredients may not strike diners as being traditional, they can be found in dishes across Britain.Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine.At Yorkshire Pudding, Hill says that his staff asks diners whether they would like to share their meals. Small dishes, shared meals and "mixing it up" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dishes to the table and offer individual plates for each diner. "That way, people still get the presentation of the dishes as they were designed, but can carve them up however they like," Hill says.This practice is also popular at The Pawn, although largely for rotisseries (烤肉馆),Tamlyn says. "Some tables will arrive on a Sunday, order a whole chicken and a shoulder of lamb or a baby pig, and just stay for hours enjoying everything we bring out for them."Some British traditions are too sacred (神圣的)to mess with, however, Tomes says. "I'd never change a full English breakfast."注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2011年专业英语四级考试真题及答案
answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer
Sheet Two.
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations
Now, listen to the conversation.
1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?
A. The show will have more stands this year.
B. The show will have more visitors this year.
C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions
D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment
13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT
to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be
read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The
2011年完形填空真题及答案解析(个人原创)
2011年考研英语真题(一)完形填空的个人独特解析版Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But 1 some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, 3 heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 , a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.1. [A] among [B] except [C] despite [D] like2. [A] reflect [B] demand [C] indicate [D] produce3. [A] stabilizing [B] boosting [C] impairing [D] determining4. [A] transmit [B] sustain [C] evaluate [D] observe5. [A] measurable [B] manageable [C] affordable [D] renewable解析:第一题:完形填空第一句没有挖空是有原因的,一般要么是文章的主旨,要么与主旨有关的信息。
因此要仔细读。
本句中,Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health是说“亚里士多德认为笑也是有益于健康的一种锻炼”。
2011高考英语全国卷完形填空及解析
2011全国卷第二节完形填空20,J、题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后个体所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 Answer, and went on saying, ”You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknowns world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36.A.art B.history C. science D. math37.A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38.A.count B. guess C. report D. watch39.A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40.A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41.A.learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42.A.lose B. trust C. sharpen D. taken43.A.lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44.A.described B. respected C. saw D. served45.A.voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods48.A.hear B. make C.present D.refuse49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained51.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52.A.firm B. interesting C.wrong D.acceptable53.A.task B.tool C.success D.action54.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed本文是记叙文,介绍一位女士二十年前听一位教授讲课的感悟和所受到的影响。
最新 2011年英语四级完形填空试题及答案解析10-精品
ed B.spent C.cost D.needed
16.A.months B.years C.family D.year
17.A.famous B.superior C.fastest D.better
18.A.running B.notice C.influence D.affect
10.A.slower B.equal C.faster D.less
11.A.bringing B.obtain C.bought D.purchasing
12.A.part B.half C.number D.quality
13.A.clearly B.proportionally
C.percentis the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States.It has completely 1 the horse as a 2 of everyday transportation.Americans use their car for 3 90% of all 4 business.Most Americans are able to 5 cars.The average price of a 6 made car was ,050 in 1950, ,470 in 1960 and up to ,750 7 1975.During this period American car manufacturers set about 8 their products and work efficiency.As aresult, the yearly income of the 9 family increased from 1950 to 1975 10 than the price of cars.For this reason 11 a new car takes a smaller 12 of a familys total earnings today.In 1951 13 it took 8.1 months of an average familys 14 to buy a new car.In 1962 a new car 15 8.3 of a familys annual earnings, by 1975 it only took 4.75 16 income.In addition, the 1975 cars were technically 17 to models from previous years.The 18 of automobile extends throughout the economy 19 the car is so important to American.Americans spend more money 20 keeping their cars running than on any other item.
英语四级完形填空练习及详细解析
英语四级完形填空练习及详细解析Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased 1 that causes rapid rises in prices. 2 your money buys fewer goods so that you get 3 for the same amount of money as before, inflation is the problem. There is a general rise 4 the price of goods and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes people describe inflation as a 5 when adollar is not worth a dollar anymore.Inflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a fixed income are hurt the 6 . Retired people, for instance, cannot 7 on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serous problems in stretching their incomes to 8 their needs in time of inflation. Retirement income 9 any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must cut their spending to 10 rising prices. In many cases they must stop 11 some necessary items, such as food and clothing. Even 12 working people whose incomes are going up, inflation can be a problem. The 13 of living goes up, too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more. When incomes do not keep 14 with rising prices, the standard of living goes down. People may be earning the same amount of money, but they are not living 15 because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes 16 the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a 17 year as the base. The base price is set 18 100, and the other prices are reported as a 19 of the base price. A price index makes 20 possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods, for example, with prices of the same goods in previous years.1. A. spending B. demanding C. consuming D. saving2. A. Because B. While C. Since D. When3. A. much B. little C. more D. less4. A. in B. on C. at D. to5. A. chance B. time C. moment D. occasion6. A. best B. least C. most D. worst7. A. rely B. rest C. depend D. count8. A. meet B. obtain C. care D. acquire9. A. or B. and C. excluding D. including10. A. live up to B. catch up on C. put up with D. keep up with11. A. to buy B. buying C. having bought D. from buying12. A. for B. to C. of D. if13. A. price B. level C. cost D. standard14. A. race B. pace C. speed D. step15. A. as usual B. as well C. as before D. as such16. A. in which B. from which C. of which D. by which17. A. last B. given C. fixed D. definite18. A. on B. by C. at D. against19. A. portion B. percentage C. proportion D. fraction20. A. it B. us C. one D. you22. AADAC BCDCA ACDBA ADCBC。
2011年完型填空练习真题
1.(2011·陕西卷)完形填空In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest33. A. could B. might C. should D. must34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received36.A.remain B. last C. supply D. share37.A.turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded38.A.village B. land C. field D. road39.A.whether B. how C. where D. when40.A.good B. certain C. true D. strange41.A.welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded42.A.still B. already C. always D. indeed43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seedsThere are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40_____,nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazyThis year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My __36__. Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste(浆糊)and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked; a large tin drum. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it, Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the drum was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down and 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe(斧子)in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first55 to fly into space.36.A.cousin B.daughter C.grandson D.nephew 37.A.friends B.parents C.classmates D.brothers 38.A.presented B.annoyed C.confused D.occupied 39.A.entering B.dividing C.sticking D.drawing 40.A.anyhow B.though C.again D.therefore 41.A.guess B.choose C.pay D.see 42.A.sweets B.toys C.clothes D.books 43.A.pleased B.disturbed C.accepted D.disappointed 44.A.surprised B.hopeful C.patient D.excited 45.A.after B.until C.unless D.since 46.A.shock B.trouble C.peace D.time 47.A.happily B.eagerly C.cautiously D.quickly 48.A.on his own B.in his way C.now and then D.more or less 49.A.drag B.rest C.lay D.step 50.A.ashamed B.angry C.worried D.doubtful 51.A.about B.to C.at D.across 52.A.young ladies B.new customers C.loving parents D.small boys 53.A.figure B.actor C.man D.doll 54.A.on time B.at once C.just now D.once again 55.A.policeman B.spaceman C.caveman D.PostmanThe young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina’s death. Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 . “Jasmina never got the chance to do it,” says Maja, now 32, “so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her.”In high school, Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete.36 ,in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg.After tow year s’38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg. But 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painful 40 she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company.To relax. Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home.A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes, the dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing33. A. adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised34. A. pretended B. decided C. perfected D. agreed35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out38 .A. study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipeI truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught(忧心如焚的).Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 the nec klace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Ch ristmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I came to Morzaine, a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___28_ fell in love with it .What was __29__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _30__than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was __31_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___32__, because the sadness of losing Mum__33__felt great. Paul understood that and never___34__me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___35__.We want to give our guests a ___36__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum ---- a tiny chair which ___37___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum ___38___ naturally part of it, _39___ there’s no way we would be here i f it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .21.A.died B. came C. returned D. visited22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped23.A.shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told24.A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing25.A.Luckly B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully26.A.nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free28.A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately29.A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged30.A.smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter31.A.honoured B. hired C. regarded D. trained32.A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage33.A.recently B. once C. still D. firstly34.A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted35.A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop36.A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly37.A.ought to B. used to C. might D. could38.A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels39.A.unless B. while C. because D. though40.A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace6.(2011·江西卷)完形填空What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 36 them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 37 .” she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she 38 her feet onto sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) 39 way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought. T he television was on, the room was warm , and the lights were dim. Mary’s 40 felt heavier and heavier .I mustn’t s leep, she thought - which was 41 what she did ,of course .Strangely enough, she soon 42 that she was a world-famous chef (主厨). She made a 43 and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, asking the rich and famous or 44 –her favorite hobby. She 45 took the leading role in her own TV shown.That is, until she became too 46 . “I am definitely the best in the world.” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But 47 seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger . Despite all the troubles, she 48 to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. 49 set in , but Mary could not run. She tried hard to move, but could not, 51 a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused –52 was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were 54 , s o we tried to make some bread. ” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She 55 them never to fall asleep on the job again!36.A. given B. written C. told D. taught37.A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising38.A.shook B. put C. bent D. kept39.A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy40.A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs41.A.nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly42.A.realized B. reminded C. learnt D. dreamt43.A.decision B. fortune C. business D. plan44.A.cooking B. reading C. learning D. babysitting45.A. just B. ever C. even D. only46.A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive47.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing48.A.tried B. arranged C. managed D. prepared49. A. Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress50.A.frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought51.A.because B. until C. as D. unless52.A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire53.A.cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident54.A.busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep55.A.promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded8.(2011·江苏卷)完形填空A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的)apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.He stood on tiptoe(脚尖), 39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wou ldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .He had tired everything he could think to d . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.52 ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 , I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s54 more I can do to get the apple —that is unchangeable —but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?36.A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing37.A. so B. then C. but D or38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier39.A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D. height41.A.jump B. look C. walk D. glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C. take D. strike46.A. up B. forward C. down D. around47.A.for B. with C. on D. of48.A. After B. Through C .Without D. Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51.A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed52.A.Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise53.A. skilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing55.A.change B. express C. forget D. describe9.(2011·全国新课标卷)完形填空In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .”The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36. A.art B.history C. science D. math37. A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38. A.count B. guess C. report D. watch39. A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40. A.ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41. A.1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42. A.1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43. A.1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44. A.described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A.voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods48.A.hear B. make C.present D.refuse49. A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50.A.believed B.doubted C. Proved D.explained51.A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52.A.firm B. interesting C.wrong D.acceptable53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection54.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missedAlthough I love my life , it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my_21_was move manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurant, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. __24__ I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to love some kind of extra work to _25_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). _26_ I needed to sleep in afternoons. I was limited in my _27_I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was _29 when I went into our local music store .I explained that I waned to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of _30 to get started, And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can __32__ use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 , he gave me a long, thoughtful __34__. “This means a lot to you , doesn't it ?"be said . “Come with me.”He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said. “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you .That should get you started.”I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing . I have come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, which I have the chance.21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly24. A. Now B. Then C. Some time D. Meanwhile25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge31. A. thus B. ones C. seldom D. often32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through36. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trustWhen I begin planning to more to Auckland to study .my mother was worried about and cultural differences, Ignoring these 36 I got there in July 2010. 37 arrived , I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience.Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response(回应)One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会),The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . As I was about to 43. a man who bad been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44.Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job.I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53. The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it .And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons37. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after38. A. of B. at C. for D. with39. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day40. A. any B. much C. some D. little41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever42. A. director B. attitude C. language D. manner43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse44. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while45. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable47. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of50. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared51. A. right B. more C. former D. different52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks upI first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they _37_ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. However, a t the last minute, once of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother _39__ me the ticket. I was really ___40____!I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41_. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became ___42____. I could barely make out the stage in the ___43____. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band ___44____ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t ____45___ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as ____46___ a jet engine. I could ___47____ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __48_ that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to _ 49_. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51_from a long sleep. My ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_, I listen to one of their songs and 55_I’m back at that first show.36. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers37. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted38. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets39. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space42. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke44. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear46. A. loud B. heard C. sweet D. fast47. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest48. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember49. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change50. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage51. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken52. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling53. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration54. A. through B. otherwise C. instead D. besides55. A. decide B. regret C. conclude D. imagineDiana Velez does everything with maximum effort — and at maximum speed. That 36 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 37 : to have what she had back Home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 38 what I do , like so many who come to a new c ountry,” she said .“I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”Diana quickly realize that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 41 meant going to school to get the 42 education and certification. “My experience of Owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 43 in my abilities. But I Couldn’t speak the language and I had to 44 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to. 45 all over again,”said Diana46 ,she found just the help she needed for relaunch (重新开张) 47 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 48 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 49 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 50 while at college.By the end of October 2009,she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 51 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 52 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Center. She was on the fast-track to 53 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion(时装)designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 55 , the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.36. A. requires B. encourages C. includes D. advises37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem38. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated40. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder42. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary43. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly47. A. through B. for C. before D. with48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses49. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant53. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first。
2011年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析
2011年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It’s a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33)others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the father’s role is less demanding and (50) .31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41. A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A. / B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quick2011年英语专四真题参考答案:完形填空部分31-35 BDACB36-40 DACBD41-45 CABDA46-50 CBADB解析:32.⏹和感情有关的形容词⏹Emotional 情绪化的She’s more emotional than ever during her pregnancy.⏹Sensational 轰动的、耸人听闻的、极好的⏹Her performance last night was ~.⏹Sensitive 敏感的、体察入微的⏹He’s always ~ to other people’s needs.⏹Sentimental 多愁善感的、伤感的⏹I’m trying not to be ~ about the past.36.⏹Care about 关心/担忧=worry about⏹Chain smokers don’t ~ the danger of smoking.⏹Care for 喜欢(口语)⏹Would you like a cup of tea?(正式、英伦范儿)⏹Do you care for some tea?(口语、美范儿)⏹值得注意的是11年专四增加了对口语习惯表达的考察,语法词汇中第52、62亦为此类38. 接受⏹Accept表主观上接受,receive表客观上收到。
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2011年英语四级完形填空练习题(3)
Albert Einstein is said to have been asked by a student, “what finding helped you most when you were __71__ the theory of relativity?” Einstein replied without __72__ moment’s hesitation. “Finding how to __73__ about the problem.”
The same __74__ is told about Sir Isaac Newton and __75__ other scientists. We have no proof __76__ any of these well-known conversations __77__ took place, but we are prepared to __78__ that they did, and, if so, that the __79__ was the same one Einstein gav e, __80__ this is the “way scientists work __81__ science progresses.”{来源:恒星英语学习网}
Scientists usually work toward models of the process of structure they are study ing. __82__ we have models of the structure __83__ the universe and of the atom, models of the process __84__ which the genetic (遗传的) pattern is passed from one building block of life to __85__ models of the economic system and __86__ on. Some models are mathematical, but a __87__ does not have to have equations (方程) or even diagrams; the __88__ requirement is no doubt that it __89__ an insight (洞察) into the relationships that determine __90__ something works as it does or how it is put together.
71. A) designing B) inventing C) revealing D) developing
72. A) a B) the C) an D) some
73. A) know B) learn C) think D) argue
74. A) event B) news C) story D) information
75. A) any B) more C) few D) several
76. A) that B) since C) which D) as
77. A) naturally B) actually C) eventually D) regularly
78. A) forget B) consider C) believe D) realize
79. A) question B) answer C) conversation D) topic
80. A) although B) because C) unless D) once
81. A) while B) or C) and D) but
82. A) Otherwise B) Nevertheless C) Still D) Thus
83. A) of B) in C) with D) over
84. A) for B) by C) on D) to
85. A) either B) other C) both D) another
86. A) so B) later C) further D) straight
87. A) structure B) pattern C) process D) model
88. A) urgent B) important C) original D) unnecessary
89. A) provide B) will provide C) provided D) is provided
90. A) when B) what C) why D) whether。