2010年12月大学英语六级考试阅读必背词汇
大学英语六级考试460个核心词汇
.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持attach vt. 系,贴;使附属avenue n. 林荫道,大街available a. 现成可用的;可得到的applicable a. 可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人appeal n. vi. 呼吁,恳求acknowledge v. 承认;致谢apparent a. 显然的,明白的appetite n. 胃口;欲望awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的await vt. 等候appoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 接近n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的beforehand ad. 预先,事先breadth n. 宽度blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价barrier n. 障碍;棚栏budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排bunch n. 群,伙;束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n. 准则,法规,密码conservation n. 保存,保护conservative a. 保守的comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄deputy n. 副职,代表derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出dive vi. 跳水,潜水dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降drift vi. 漂,漂流durable a. 耐用的,持久的duration n. 持续,持续期间dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮deliberately adv. 故意的destructive adj. 破坏性的consume v. 消耗,耗尽clue n. 线索,提示collision n. 碰撞,冲突consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的continual a. 不断地,频繁的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张evil a. 邪恶的,坏的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格emphasize vt. 强调,着重emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费expense n. 开销,费用expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立.fax n. vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) genuine a. 真的,真诚的gasoline n. 汽油gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物glimpse n. 一瞥,一看glory n. 光荣,荣誉glorious n. 光荣的,极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网Interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明jungle n. 丛林,密林knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大household n. 家庭,户holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的hint n. 暗示,示意insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重,无价值的insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保identification n.鉴别,证明hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此herd n. 兽群,牧群kneel vi. 跪label n. 标签likelihood n. 可能,可能性merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) numerous a. 众多的,许多的nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) parade n. 游行v. 列队行进starvation n. 饥饿,饿死prescribe vt. 开处方,开药,吩咐采用...疗法primitive a. 原始的,早期的ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的redid a. 严格的;僵硬的withstand vt. 经受,承受witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明slippery a. 滑的smash vt. 粉碎,打烂snap n. vt. 折断,拉断;快照solar a. 太阳的lunar a. 月的,月球的submerge vi. 潜入水中submit vi. (to)屈服,听从timber n. 木材,原木tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸legislation n. 法律,法规;立法illusion n. 错觉fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的gallery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to) 易于... liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license/license n. 许可证,执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的weave v. 织,编vertical a. 垂直的obscure a. 阴暗,模糊decent a. 像样的,体面的sake n. 缘故,理由scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历,遭受casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器optics n. (单、复数同形)光学organ n. 器官,风琴individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品,受害者videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hook n. 钩vt. 钩住ban vt. 取缔,禁止capture vt. 俘虏,捕获valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的identify n. 身份;个性,特性resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦debate n. (v.)辩论,争论decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻subsequent a. 随后的,后来的target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准virtue n. 美德,优点virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方portion n. 一部分inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品;必要性provision n. (pl.)给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力professional a. 职业的,专门的secure a. 安全的security n. 安全,保障nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过neutral a. 中立的,中性的spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的automatic a. 自动的competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并moist a. 潮湿的.moisture n. 潮湿register v./n.登记,注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的;很复杂的cancel vt. 取消,废除variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁authority n. 权威;当局commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) comment n. /vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员moral a. 道德上的,有道德的essential a. 必不可少的;本质的estimate n. vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的excursion n. 远足flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人hardware n. 五金器具harmony n. 和谐,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙atred n. 憎恶,憎恨incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞joint a.连接的;共同的launch vt. 发动,发起luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册manufacture vt. n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的;海产的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表venture n. 风险投资风险项目v. 冒险;取于version n. 版本,译本;说法waist n. 腰,腰部weld v. n. 焊接yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力regulate vt. 管理,调节release vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩subtract v. 减(去)suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁adjust v. 调整,调节profitable a. 有利可图的slope n. 斜坡,斜面reinforce vt. 增强,加强reject vt. 拒绝fatal a. 致命的;重大的fate n. 命运humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到comedy n. 喜剧dumb a. 哑的;沉默的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的decorate vt. 装饰,装璜approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学geography n. 地理(学)geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何(学)arithmetic n. 算术entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) environment n. 环境restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制resume v. (中断后)重新开始severe a. 严重的simplicity n. 简单;朴素simplify vt. 简化stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤,推,插treaty n. 条约,协定arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒bureau n. 局,办事处marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点prohibit vt. 禁止,不准remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n. vt. 补救,医治,治疗repetition n. 重复,反复vain a. 徒劳的,无效的undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应unique a. 唯一的,独特的obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机semester n. 学期;半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点territory n. 领土nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核retail n. v. ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持restrict vt. 限制,约束sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起主办资助spur n. vt. 刺激,激励triumph n. 胜利,成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n. 宇宙vague a. 模糊的,不明确的via prep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)vote v. 选举n. 选票wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙.onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n. 激情,热情passive a. 被动的,消极的pat v. n. 轻拍,轻打peak n. 山峰,顶点phenomenon n. 现象reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望relevant a. 有关的,切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation n. 名气,声誉rescue vt. n. 营救triangle n. 三角(形)sequence n. 连续;顺序shiver vi,n. 发抖shrug v. n. 耸肩signature n. 签名sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的utility n. 功用,效用utilize vt. 利用utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的variation n. 变化,变动vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆applause n. 鼓掌,掌声appliance n. 器具,器械consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意conquer vt. 征服defect n. 缺点,缺陷delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n. 演变,进化prevail vi. 流行,盛行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文,引语recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)rival n. 竞争对手,敌手shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览frown v. n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧guarantee vt. n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的jealous a. 妒忌的jeans n. 牛仔裤modest a. 谦虚的molecule n. 分子orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)做轨道运行participate v. (in) 参与,参加response n. 回答,答复;反应sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向mission n. 使命;代表团noticeable a. 显而易见到notify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念;意图,想法resemble vt. 像,类似于reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励,激励usage n. 使用,用法violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的violet a. 紫色的welfare n. 福利whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形outset n. 开始,开端presumably ad. 大概,可能slender a. 苗条的,修长textile n. 纺织品tropical a. 热情的,炎热的transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植shift v. 转移;转动;转变vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见。
大学英语6级考试词汇
大学英语6级考试词汇大学英语6级考试词汇词汇是一种语言里所有的词和固定短语的总和。
有关大学英语6级考试词汇,欢迎大家一起来借鉴一下!大学英语6级考试词汇篇1【重点词汇】1. 雅致的中国服饰:a kind of elegant Chinese dress2. 清代:Qing Dynasty3. 王室女性:royal women4. 宽松长袍:loose robes5. 上世纪20年代:In the 1920 s6. 受…的影响:be influenced by…7. 发生…变化:changes have taken place..8. 女性美:the beauty of the females9. 世界级的时装秀:the world fashion show10. 结婚礼服:wedding dress11. 有影响的人士:influential people12. 民族服饰:national costume【重点词汇】1. 创新:Innovation2. 以前所未有的速度:in an unprecedented speed3. 蓬勃发展:be progressing4. 科学技术:the science and technology field5. 赶超catch up with6. 大幅度:substantially7.资金:funds8. 中国的大学和研究所:Universities and research institutions in China9. 覆盖: cover10.大数据、生物化学、新能源、机器人: big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots【重点词汇】1. 新开发的城市: newly-developed city2. 改革开放: the reform and opening-up policy3. 20世纪80年代: in the 1980s4. 深圳经济特区: Shenzhen Special Economic Zone5. 社会主义市场经济: socialist market economy6. 相当于: be equivalent to7. 综合经济实力: overrall economic power8. 顶尖城市: top city9. 居于…之列: be listed among10. 理想之地:ideal place大学英语六级考试听力易听混的单词1. quite | quietquite [kwat] adv. 很,相当quiet ['kwat] adj. 安静的tip:无论是从发音还是词义上,二者的差别都是极大的哟!只是形近而已~2. affect | effectaffect ['fekt] v. 影响;使感动effect ['fekt] n. 结果,影响 v. 造成tip:二者都有动词词性。
六级必背单词词汇
六级必背单词词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光六级考试技巧大学英语的四六级考试,无疑是大家大学生活中的一个拦路虎,不少的同学都在为四六级考试而犯愁,年年考,年年都是差一点,这也许是很多同学的真实写照。
大学英语六级必背词汇
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费
106. expense n. 开销,费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
144. radical a.根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地;足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
英语六级词汇必背高频单词
英语六级词汇必背高频单词英语六级词汇必背高频单词备考六级考试的词汇部分,那是少不了掌握一些必背的高频单词的。
为此店铺为大家带来大学英语六级词汇的必背高频的单词。
英语六级词汇必背单词1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论,原理;学说;意见,看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进,增进,发扬;提升;宣传,推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的,强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的,有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的 vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体),联合(体),化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白,供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽 n.疏忽,玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的英语六级词汇有效记忆方法:音意联想法世界上任何民族的语言,都存在一些模拟大自然声响的拟声词。
例如,汉语中有模拟狗叫的"汪汪"声、模拟物体坍塌的"哗啦"声和模拟敲锣的"当当"声。
大学英语六级考试460个核心词汇
abundanta.丰富的,充裕的,大量的derivevt.取得,得到;(from)起源于acquirevt.取得,获得;学到descendv.下来,下降accomplishvt.完成,到达;实行devicen.装置,设备adoptv.收养;采用;采纳devisevt.发明,策划,想出adaptvi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应divevi.跳水,潜水adequatea.适当地;足够disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) adherevi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持diversea.不同的,多种多样的attachvt.系,贴;使附属declinev.拒绝,谢绝;下降avenuen.林荫道,大街driftvi.漂,漂流availablea.现成可用的;可得到的durablea.耐用的,持久的applicablea.可应用的,适当的durationn.持续,持续期间applicantn.申请人duskn.黄昏,薄暮appealn.vi.呼吁,恳求deliberatelyadv.故意的acknowledgev.承认;致谢destructiveadj.破坏性的apparenta.显然的,明白的consumev.消耗,耗尽appetiten.胃口;欲望cluen.线索,提示awfula.极坏的,威严的,可怕的collisionn.碰撞,冲突awkwarda.笨拙的,棘手的consistenta.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的awaitvt.等候continuala.不断地,频繁的appointvt.任命,委派explodev.爆炸;爆发;激增approachv.接近n.途径,方式exploitv.剥削;利用,开采appropriatea.适当的explosionn.爆炸;爆发;激增beforehandad.预先,事先explosivea.爆炸的;极易引起争论的breadthn.宽度extentn.程度,范围,大小,限度blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉exteriorn.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔externala.外部的,外表的,外面的barreln.桶exaggeratev.夸大,夸张bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价evila.邪恶的,坏的barriern.障碍;棚栏extraordinarya.不平常的,特别的,非凡的budgetn.预算v.编预算,作安排entitlevt.给...权利,给...资格bunchn.群,伙;束,串emphasizevt.强调,着重bundlen.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢emotionn.情感,感情ceremonyn.典礼,仪式emotionala.感情的,情绪(上)的chaosn.混乱,紊乱excessn.过分,过量,过剩cargon.(船、飞机等装载的)货物expelv.驱逐,开除,赶出coarsea.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的expendv.消费coachn.教练;长途公共汽车expendituren.支出,消费;经费coden.准则,法规,密码expensen.开销,费用conservationn.保存,保护expansionn.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀conservativea.保守的exhaustionn.竭力,疲惫comparablea.可比较的,比得上的,类似的elaboratea.精心设计的,复杂的comparativea.比较的,相对的elasticn.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的depositn.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄equivalenta.相等的a.相等物deputyn.副职,代表erecta.竖直的v.建造,竖立faxn.vt.传真primitivea.原始的,早期的fertilea.肥沃的;多产的ridgen.脊,山脊,埂fertilizern.肥料ridiculousa.可笑的,荒漠的gratefula.感激的redida.严格的;僵硬的gratituden.感激withstandvt.经受,承受generatevt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)witnessn.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明genuinea.真的,真诚的slipperya.滑的gasolinen.汽油smashvt.粉碎,打烂gesturen.姿势,手势snapn.vt.折断,拉断;快照gianta.巨大的n.巨人,巨物solara.太阳的glimpsen.一瞥,一看lunara.月的,月球的gloryn.光荣,荣誉submergevi.潜入水中gloriousn.光荣的,极好的submitvi.(to)屈服,听从golfn.高尔夫球运动timbern.木材,原木horrorn.恐怖tissuen.组织;薄纱,手巾纸horriblea.可怕的legislationn.法律,法规;立法Internetn.国际互联网,因特网illusionn.错觉Interpretv.翻译,解释fatiguen.疲劳,劳累interpretationn.解释,说明favorablea.称赞道;有利的,顺利的junglen.丛林,密林galleryn.画廊knotn.结vt.把...打成结gallonn.加仑hostilea.敌对的,敌意大gapn.间隔,差距householdn.家庭,户garbagen.垃圾,废物holya.神圣地,圣洁的gazev.凝视,注视hintn.暗示,示意gearn.齿轮,传动装置insignificanta.无意义的,无足轻重,无价值的liablea.可能的,大概的;(to)易于... insurancen.保险,保险费liberala.自由得insurevt.给...保险,保证,确保libertyn.自由identificationn.鉴别,证明license/licensen.许可证,执照hesitatev.犹豫moisturen.潮湿highlightvt.强调,突出motivatevt.激励,激发hencead.因此,所以;今后,从此motiven.动机,目的herdn.兽群,牧群milda.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的kneelvi.跪tendera.温柔的;脆弱的labeln.标签stimulatevt.刺激,激励likelihoodn.可能,可能性liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的merchantn.商人splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开merea.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的spitv.吐(唾液等);唾弃nuisancen.令人讨厌的东西(或人)spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出numerousa.众多的,许多的slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略nuisancen.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片paraden.游行v.列队行进swallowv.吞下,咽下n.燕子starvationn.饥饿,饿死suspicionn.怀疑,疑心prescribevt.开处方,开药,吩咐采用...疗法suspiciousa.怀疑的,可疑的networkn.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络render解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!tiden.潮汐;潮流precautionn.预防,防备,警惕tidya.整洁的,整齐的idlea.懒散的,无所事事的weavev.织,编identifyn.身份;个性,特性verticala.垂直的resistanta.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的obscurea.阴暗,模糊resolvevt.解决;决定,决意decenta.像样的,体面的focusv.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦saken.缘故,理由debaten.(v.)辩论,争论scalen.大小,规模;等级;刻度decaden.十年tediousa.乏味道,单调的,enclosevt.围住;把...装入信封tendvi.易于,趋向encountervt./n.遭遇,遭到tendencyn.趋向,趋势scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览ultimatea.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端scandaln.丑事,丑闻undergov.经历,遭受subsequenta.随后的,后来的casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的targetn.目标,靶子vt.瞄准vacuumn.真空,真空吸尘器virtuen.美德,优点opticsn.(单、复数同形)光学virtuala.实际上的,事实上的organn.器官,风琴orientvt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方individuala.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体portionn.一部分personneln.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门inevitablea.不可避免的grantvt.授予,同意,准予navala.海军的granda.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的navigationn.航行invadev.侵入,侵略,侵袭necessityn.必需品;必要性optimistica.乐观provisionn.(pl.)给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置optionala.可以任选的,非强制的pursuevt.追逐;追求;从事,进行outstandinga.杰出的,突出的,显著的stalea.不新鲜的,陈腐的imposevt.把...加强(on);采用,利用substituten.代用品vt.代替religionn.宗教,宗教信仰deservevt.应受,应得,值得religiousa.宗教的discriminationn.歧视;辨别力victimn.牺牲品,受害者professionala.职业的,专门的videotapen.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上securea.安全的interferev.干涉,干扰,妨碍securityn.安全,保障internala.内部的,国内的neverthelessad.仍然,然而,不过raciala.人种的种族的neutrala.中立的,中性的radiationn.放射物,辐射spotn.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污isolatevt.使隔离,使孤立mediuma.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介issuen.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期median.新闻传媒hookn.钩vt.钩住auxiliarya.辅助的,备用的banvt.取缔,禁止automatica.自动的capturevt.俘虏,捕获competenta.有能力的,能胜任的valida.有效的,有根据的;正当的distributevt.分发valleyn.山谷,峡谷disturbvt.打搅,妨碍remotea.遥远的,偏僻的integratev.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并removaln.除去,消除moista.潮湿的moisturen.潮湿inferiora.劣等的,次的,下级的registerv./n.登记,注册infinitea.无限的stablea.稳定的ingredientn.组成部分sophisticateda.老于世故的;很复杂的inhabitantn.居民cancelvt.取消,废除jamn.果酱;拥挤,堵塞variablea.易变的,可变的jointa.连接的;共同的prospectn.前景,前途;景象launchvt.发动,发起prosperityn.兴旺,繁荣luxuryn.奢侈;奢侈品aspectn.方面;朝向;面貌manuala.用手的,手工做的n.手册copevi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理manufacturevt.n.制造,加工coren.果心,核心marinea.海的;海产的maintainvt.维持,保持;坚持,主张mutuala.相互的mainlandn.大陆nakeda.裸露的domestica.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的neglectvt.忽视,忽略constanta.不变的,恒定的n.常数prominenta.突出的cliffn.悬崖,峭壁substancen.物质;实质authorityn.权威;当局substantiala.可观的;牢固的;实质的commitvt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)promptvt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的commentn./vt.评论vivida.生动的distinguishvt.区分,辨别vocabularyn.词汇(量);词汇表distressn.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦venturen.风险投资风险项目v.冒险;取于facilityn.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便versionn.版本,译本;说法facultyn.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员waistn.腰,腰部morala.道德上的,有道德的weldv.n.焊接essentiala.必不可少的;本质的yieldvi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量estimaten.vt.估计,估量zonen.地区,区域evaluatevt.评估,评价strategyn.战略,策略exceedvt.超过,越出strategica.战略(上)的,关键的exceedinglyad.非常,极其tensea.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态exclaimv.呼喊,大声说tensionn.紧张(状态),张力excludevt.把...排斥在外,不包括regulatevt.管理,调节exclusivea.读有的,排他的releasevt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱excursionn.远足shrinkvi.起皱,收缩;退缩fleevi.逃走subtractv.减(去)flexiblea.易弯曲的suburbn.市郊flockn.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人subwayn.地铁hardwaren.五金器具adjustv.调整,调节harmonyn.和谐,融洽profitablea.有利可图的hasten.急速,急忙slopen.斜坡,斜面atredn.憎恶,憎恨reinforcevt.增强,加强incidentn.事件,事变rejectvt.拒绝indexn.索引,标志fatala.致命的;重大的infantn.婴儿faten.命运infectv.传染humblea.谦逊的;谦虚的illegala.不合法的,非法的prohibitvt.禁止,不准awardvt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金remarkablea.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的awarea.意识到remedyn.vt.补救,医治,治疗comedyn.喜剧repetitionn.重复,反复dumba.哑的;沉默的vaina.徒劳的,无效的dumpvt.倾卸,倾倒undertakevt.承担,着手做;同意,答应deafa.聋的;不愿听的uniquea.唯一的,独特的decoratevt.装饰,装璜obstaclen.障碍(物),妨碍approximatea.大概的,大约v.近似odda.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的arbitrarya.随意的,未断的omitvt.省略architectn.建筑师opponentn.敌手,对手architecturen.建筑学opportunityn.机会,时机geographyn.地理(学)semestern.学期;半年geologyn.地质学semiconductorn.半导体geometryn.几何(学)seminarn.研讨会arithmeticn.算术terminala.末端的,极限的n.终点entertainmentn.娱乐;招待,款待territoryn.领土enthusiasmn.热情,热心nonsensen.胡说,冒失的行动entryn.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)nucleara.核子的,核能的environmentn.环境nucleusn.核restrainvt.阻止,抑制retailn.v.ad.零售restraintn.抑制,限制retainvt.保留,保持resumev.(中断后)重新开始restrictvt.限制,约束severea.严重的sponsorn.发起者,主办者vt.发起主办资助simplicityn.简单;朴素spurn.vt.刺激,激励simplifyvt.简化triumphn.胜利,成功stuffn.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满tuitionn.学费temporarya.暂时的,临时的twistvt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪temptationn.诱惑,引诱undergraduaten.大学肄业生terrorn.恐怖universala.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的thrustv.挤,推,插universen.宇宙treatyn.条约,协定vaguea.模糊的,不明确的arisevi.产生,出现,发生;起身viaprep.经由,经过,通过arousevt.引起,激起;唤醒vibratev.振动,摇摆bureaun.局,办事处virusn.病毒marvelousa.奇迹般的,惊人的voluntarya.自愿的massivea.大的,大量的,大块的volunteern.志愿者v.自愿(做)maturea.成熟的votev.选举n.选票maximuma.最高的,最大的wagonn.四轮马车,铁路货车minimuma.最低的,最小的leakv.漏,渗出principala.最重要的n.负责人,校长leanvi.倾斜,倚principlen.原则,原理leapvi.跳跃priora.优先的,在前的modifyvt.修改priorityn.优先,重点nylonn.尼龙onionn.洋葱guaranteevt.n.保证powdern.粉末guiltya.内疚的;有罪的paralleln.平行线;可相比拟的事物jealousa.妒忌的passionn.激情,热情jeansn.牛仔裤passivea.被动的,消极的modesta.谦虚的patv.n.轻拍,轻打moleculen.分子peakn.山峰,顶点orbitn.轨道v.(绕...)做轨道运行phenomenonn.现象participatev.(in)参与,参加reluctanta.不情愿的,勉强的responsen.回答,答复;反应relyvi.(on,upon)依赖,指望sensiblea.明智的relevanta.有关的,切题的sensitivea.敏感到,灵敏的reliablea.可靠的tremblevi.颤抖reliefn.轻松,宽慰;减轻tremendousa.巨大的;精彩的reputationn.名气,声誉trendn.趋向,倾向rescuevt.n.营救missionn.使命;代表团trianglen.三角(形)noticeablea.显而易见到sequencen.连续;顺序notifyvt.通知,告知shivervi,n.发抖notionn.概念;意图,想法shrugv.n.耸肩resemblevt.像,类似于signaturen.签名revealvt.揭露sincerea.诚挚的,真诚的revenuen.收入,岁入;税收utilityn.功用,效用shieldn.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护utilizevt.利用vitala.重要的;致命的,生命的uttervt.说出a.完全的,彻底的vitallyad.极度,非常;致命地variationn.变化,变动urbana.城市的vehiclen.交通工具,车辆urgevt.鼓励,激励applausen.鼓掌,掌声usagen.使用,用法appliancen.器具,器械violencen.强力,暴力consentn.准许,同意vi(to)准许,同意violenta.强暴的conquervt.征服violeta.紫色的defectn.缺点,缺陷welfaren.福利delicatea.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的whereasconj.然而,但是,尽管evolvev.演变ovala.椭圆形的n.椭圆形evolutionn.演变,进化outsetn.开始,开端prevailvi.流行,盛行presumablyad.大概,可能quitv.停止slendera.苗条的,修长quotationn.引文,引语textilen.纺织品recreationn.娱乐活动tropicala.热情的,炎热的recruitvt.招募,吸收(新成员)transformv.转变,变革;变换rivaln.竞争对手,敌手transmitv.传播,播送;传递shuttlen.梭子;航天飞机transplantv.移植skimvt.搬(去),掠过;浏览shiftv.转移;转动;转变frownv.n.皱眉varyv.变化,改变;使多样化frustratevt.使沮丧vanishvi.消灭,不见。
六级真题常考词汇汇总(阅读)
大学英语六级历年真题常考词汇汇总(阅读)大学英语六级历年真题常考词汇汇总abandon v. 离弃,抛弃,放弃abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的abolish v. 废除(法律、习惯等);取消absurd a. 荒唐的,不合理的abundant a. 丰富的,充分的accelerate v. (使)加速(~crisis)acceleration n. 加速(度)access n. 接近(进入)(to)考试大论坛accommodation n.住处;膳宿accord v.(使)一致(with);n. 一致(in~with)accordance n. 一致(in ~ with)accumulate v. 积累,积蓄accuse v.指控(of)acknowledge v. 承认;对…表示感谢acquaint v. 使认识,使了解(be ~ed with)acquire v. 取得,获得(knowledge)acute a. 敏锐的;急性的,剧烈的adapt v. 改编;(使)适应于(to)adequately ad. 合适地,足够地adhere v. 粘附,胶着;坚持(to)administer v. 管理,支配;执行admiration n. 赞美,钦佩(for)admission n. 允许进入;接纳;承认advantageous a. 有利的advocate v./n. 提倡(者),鼓吹(者)affection n. 爱;感情(for)agenda n.议程aggravate V. 加重,恶化(病情,负担)aggressive a. 爱寻衅的aid n./v. 援助,帮助alert a. 警惕的,警觉的;机灵的(to)alliance n. 联合,同盟allege 断言,宣称(it is ~ed that)allowance n. 津贴,补助alleviate 减轻,缓和(痛苦)alter v. 改变,变更alternate v. (使)交替,(使)轮流a. 交替的,轮流的alternative n. 供选择的对象,替换物a. 两者挑一的ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n. 雄心,野心ambitious a. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的amend v. 改正,修正analogy 类比(draw an ~ between…and…) anticipate v. 预料,期望anticipation n. 预料,期望anxiety n. 焦虑amplify v.放大或增强(声音、信号、电流等) apparent a. 明显的;表面上的appeal n./v. 呼吁,要求;上诉;吸引(力) applaud v. 鼓掌,欢呼appreciable a. 可估计的,可觉察的appreciation n. 欣赏,赏识apprehension n. 理解,领悟;恐惧,担忧appropriate a. 恰当的,合宜的apt 恰当的,易于的(be ~ to do) appropriately ad. 恰当arbitrary a. 随心所欲的;专断的array v. 使成队列,排列;n. 队列,陈列articulate v. 清晰明白地说a. 发音清晰的ascend v. 攀登;上升ascertain v.查明,弄清ascribe v. 把…归于(to)assemble v. 集合,召集;装配,组装assessment n. 评价,评估asset 资产,有价值的东西assign v. 指派;分配,布置;指定assist v. 帮助,协助assume v. 假定, 设想assurance n. 保证attach v. 贴上,附上;使依附;将(重点等)放在attend v. 出席;注意,专心,照顾attendant n. 侍从,随从attract v. 吸引,引诱attribute n. 属性,特征;v. 把…归因于(to) authentic a.可靠的,可信的authority n. 权威authorize v.授权(sb. to do sth.)average a.一般的, 平均的v. 平均baffle v. 使困惑, 为难bald a. 光秃的(head)barren a. 贫瘠的,荒芜的betray v. 背叛,出卖;暴露,流露bet v. 打赌bewilder v. 迷惑,使糊涂bid n. 出价,报价;v. 出价,投标(for);吩咐blunder n. 大错v. 做错;跌跌撞撞boom n.繁荣,人口激增boundary n. 边界,界限bounce (球)弹起,(人)跳跃breed n. 品种;v. 繁殖,饲养;产生来源:考breakthrough n.突破brilliant a. 才华横溢budget n./v. 预算bulk n. 大部分;大批bump n./v. 碰撞,颠簸cabinet n. 橱,柜;内阁calculate v. 计算candidate n. 侯选人;求职者capability n. 能力capacity n. 容量,容积,能力capsule n. 胶囊;宇宙密闭小舱caution 小心谨慎(with ~)cautious a. 小心谨慎的cease n./v. 停止,终止certify v. 证明,保证challenge n. 挑战;难题;v. 挑战charge n.费用v.控告(~with)chase v./n. 追逐,追赶cherish v. 爱护或珍爱;怀有(某种感情或想法) chip n. 片屑,薄片chronic a.慢性的circuit n. 电路,线路;环行,巡回circulation n. 循环,流通,传播clap v. 鼓掌clash n./v. 碰撞(声);冲突climax 顶点,高潮coarse a. 粗糙的;粗俗的coincide v. 恰好相符,相一致(with) coincidence n. 符合,一致;巧合,巧合之事collaborate v. 协作,合作( with) collaboration n. 协作,合作(in~ with) collapse v. 倒塌;垮掉,突然失败collide v. 碰撞,冲突(with)collision n. 碰撞,冲突combat n./v. 战斗,格斗(for, against) combination n. 结合,联合;化合commend v. 称赞,表扬commence v. 开始comment n./v. 评论,意见(on) commemorate v. 纪念,举行纪念仪式,庆祝commentary n. 评论;译注;解说词commission n. 委任状;委托(书);佣金commitment n. 许诺,承担义务commonplace a. 平凡的;陈腐的compact a. 紧密的;紧凑的;v. 使紧凑;压缩companion n. 同伴,伴侣comparison n. 比较,对照;比喻compatible a. 一致的;兼容的(with)compel v. 强迫,迫使compensate v. 弥补;赔偿(for) compensation n. 补偿(金),赔偿(金) competitive a. 竞争的,比赛的complaint n. 抱怨;疾病complement n. 补充(物);补语;v. 补足,补充completion n. 完成complicated a. 复杂的compliment n. 问候;赞美之词;v. 赞美,致意comply (with) v. 遵照comprehensive a. 广泛的,综合的compress v 压紧,压缩compromise n. 妥协;折衷方案;v. 妥协(with) compulsory a. 强制的;义务的(education) conceal v 隐瞒,隐蔽concede v. (退一步)承认;让与;让步conceive v. 构想出, 认为(of);怀孕conception n. 概念concise a. 简明的,简洁的condense v. 使冷凝;精简,缩短confidential a. 秘密的,机密的confine v. 限制,使局限于(to);禁闭confinement n. 限制,局限confirm v. 使有效,批准;证实确认confirmation n. 证实,确认;批准conflict n./v. 斗争;冲突conform v. 遵守,符合(to)confront v. (使)面临;面对(危险等) conscientious a. 认真的,诚心诚意的consent n./v. 同意,赞成(to)consensus n. 意见一致,共同看法consequently ad. 所以,因此conservation n. 保护,保存;守恒,不灭conservative a. 保守的,守旧的conserve v.保存,保全considerable a. 相当大(或多)的,可观的considerate a. 体谅人的,考虑周到的consistent a. 始终如一的,一致的(with) consolidate v. 巩固,加强conspicuous a. 明显的;惹人注目的constitute v. 组成,构成constrain n. 强制;约束consult v. 咨询,查阅;协商consultant n.顾问consumption n.消费,消费量contaminate v. 弄脏,沾污,污染contemplate v. 注视;沉思content n. 目录;容量;满足;a. 满足的contest v.争夺;争辩;n.竞争,比赛context 上下文;背景,环境continuation n. 继续,连续contradiction n. 矛盾;反驳controversy n.争论,辩驳contrast n./v. 对比,对照contribute v. 捐献,贡献(to)contributor n. 投稿者;捐助者convenience n. 方便,便利conventional a. 普通的,常规的converse a. 相反的convert v. 使转变;改变信仰convey v. 运送;传达(思想,感情等) convince (of) v. 使确信,使相信cope (with) v. 处理,对付cord n. 绳,线,索correction n. 改正,纠正correspondence n. 通信;符合,一致;相当correspond v. 通信(with)counsel n./v. 忠告,劝告courageous a. 勇敢的crisis n. 危机crisp a. 脆的criteria(pl. of criterion)(批评,判断的)标准critical a. 批评的;危急的,关键性的crude a. 天然的;粗俗的;粗糙的crucial a. 很重要的,关键的(to);极困难的cruise n./v. 巡游,巡航crush vi. 压碎cumulative a. 累积的cynical 愤世嫉俗的dazzle v. 以强光使眩目debate n./v. 辩论,争论decay v./n. 腐败;衰败,衰弱deceive v. 欺骗,蒙骗decent a. 体面的;合适的(be~for)decisive a. 果断的decline v. 下降;衰落;谢绝decorate v. 装饰,布置dedicate v. 奉献;献身,致力(to)deduce v. 推论,演绎(from)deem v.认为, 相信(be deemed to do)defect n. 缺点,缺陷deficit 赤字defy v. 公然反抗;蔑视degrade v. (使)降级;(使)堕落delete v. 删除deliberate a. 深思熟虑的;蓄意的deliberately ad. 审慎地;蓄意地delicate a. 纤细的;精美的;易碎的deliver v. 送递demonstration n. 论证;演示,说明denial n. 拒绝给予(of)deny v. 否认;拒绝给予depart v. 离开,起程(for)dependence n. 依靠,依赖depict v 描绘,描述deposit v 存放;储蓄;n.存款depress v. (使)沮丧;(使)萧条depression n. 沮丧;(经济)萧条来源:考试大-英deprive (of) v. 剥夺,使丧失derive (from) v. 起源于,引申于descend v 下来;传下descent n 斜坡desperate a. 绝望的destiny n. 命运destruction n. 破坏,毁坏destructive a. 破坏性的,毁灭的deteriorate v. 变坏,恶化deviate v. 背离,偏离(from)deviation n. 背离,偏离;偏差dictate v. (使)听写;口授differ vi. 与…不同(from)diffuse v. (使)扩散;传播,散布digest n. 文摘,摘要;v. 消化dilemma n. 两难处境,困境dim a. 暗淡;模糊diminish v. 减少;缩小disable v. 使残废disagreement n. 意见不同;不和disaster n. 灾难,灾祸disastrous a. 灾难性的discard v. 抛弃,扔掉discount n./v. (打)折扣discrimination n. 辨别,区别;歧视disguise v. 假扮,化装disorder n. 混乱,骚乱;疾病,失调disperse v. (使)分散;驱散;散布dispose v. 配置;处理;除掉(of)dispute n./v. 争论,辩论distinction n. 区别,差别distract v. 使某人分心,分散或扰乱某人的注意力sb(from sth)distress n. 苦恼,不幸;v.(使)苦恼(悲伤)distribute v. 分发;散布diversion n. 转向,转移;改变divert v. (使)转向,转移domain n.(贵族、政府等的)领土,领地;(思想、知识或活动的)领域,范围,范畴dominant a. 支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v. 支配,控制,统治doubtless ad. 无疑dramatically ad. 戏剧性地;夸张地drawback 缺点drift n./v. (使)漂流duplicate n. 复制品,副本;v.复制;a.复制的dwell 详述;细想,老是想着on(upon)居住(in)eccentric a. 古怪的,怪癖的n.古怪的人economic a. 经济上的economical a. 节省的efficiency n. 效率eject v.从内部喷射,吐出elaborate a. 复杂的;详尽的;v.详细说明(on)elapse (时间)过去elegant a. 优雅的;精致的elemental a. 基本的,初步的elevate v. 抬起,升高elicit v. 得出,引出;引起,诱出(from)eligible a. 合格的,适宜的(for)eliminate v. 消灭,排除embark v. (使)上船,(使)坐飞机;从事(on)embarrass v. 使窘迫embrace v.包含,包括;拥抱(sb);欣然接受或采取(意见) emergency n. 紧急情况(~case)emphasize v. 强调encounter v./n. 遭遇endeavor v 努力,尽力(to do)endow 赋予,资助(~with)endure v. 容忍,忍受energetic a. 精力充沛的enforce v. 实施;强制;加强enhance提高(reputation,efficiency)engagement n. 约定,约会;订婚enlarge v. 扩大,放大enormously ad. 巨大地enrich v. 使丰富;使肥沃enroll 招收,入学,入伍ensure v. 保证,担保(sth; that)entertainment n. 招待;娱乐enthusiastically ad. 热情地,热心地entitle v.给…以资格(权利)(be ~d to)equivalent a. 相等的,相当的;n. 相等物erase v. 抹去, 擦掉essence n. 本质,实质(in ~)estimate v. 估计来源:考试大-英语eternal a. 永久的,永恒的evaluation n. 估价,评价evoke v. 引起,唤起exaggerate v. 夸张exceptionally 特别地excess n./a. 过量(的)excessive a. 过分的,极度的excessively ad. 过分地,过度地exclude v. 把…排斥在外(from)exclusive a. 排外的;专有的exclusively ad. 排他地;专门地excursion n. 远足;短途旅行execute v. 处死;执行,实行exemplify v. 举例说明exhibit v 展览expand v. 扩大,膨胀expedition n. 远征(队),探险(队) expenditure n. 开支,消费expel v. 驱逐, 开除, 排出expire v. 断气;到期,(期限)终止explanation n. 解释,说明explicitly 明确地,清楚地exploit v. 剥削;开拓,开发explore v. 勘探;探索expose v. 使暴露,揭露extend v. 延伸extensive a. 广泛地extinct a. 绝种的,灭绝的;(希望等)熄灭的extinction n. 熄灭;灭绝extinguish v. 熄灭,扑灭;消灭extract v.抽出,拨出;压出,榨出(汁液等) extraordinary a. 异常的,非凡的extravagant a. 奢侈的,浪费的fabulous a. 惊人的,难以置信的facet n. 面;某一方面facilitate 使便利,促进,有助于fake n. 假货,赝品;a. 假的,冒充的fantastic a. 奇异的;异想天开的fantasy n. 幻想,怪念头;想入非非fatal a. 致命的fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累feasible a. 可行的feast 宴席feeble a. 虚弱的,无力的fertile a. 肥沃的;丰富的fiction n. 小说;虚构file n. 档案,文件;v. 把…归档finance n. 财政,金融;v. 为…提供资金flap v. (旗帜)飘扬;(鸟翼)震动flaw n. 缺陷,瑕疵flexible a. 易弯曲的;灵活的float n. 浮子,漂浮物;v. (使)漂浮fluctuate (物价)波动format n. 版式,格式formerly ad. 以前,从前fortune n. 幸福,财富fraction n. 小部分,碎片;分数fragile 易碎的friction n. 摩擦(力)fright n. 惊吓,恐怖frightful a. 可怕的frontier n. 边境;尖端,新领域frustrate v. 使受挫,使沮丧function n. 功能;职责;v. 运行furnish v. 提供;装备,布置fuse n. 保险丝,导火索;v. 溶合galaxy n. 星系, 银河gaze v./n. 凝视generalize v. 使一般化;概括generally ad. 一般,大概generate v. 发生,产生(光、热、电等) genius n. 天才,才华genuine a. 真正的;真诚的glaring a. 耀眼的,闪光的glide n. 滑动;v.(使)滑行glitter n./v. 闪光gloomy a. 阴暗忧郁的;(经济前景)黯淡的glory n. 荣耀,光荣glow n. 光辉;v. 发光graceful a. 优美的,优雅的grant v. 同意(给予);承认n. 准许greasy a. 油腻腻的grief n. 悲痛,悲哀grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤grope v. 摸索(grope one’s way);搜寻(for) gross a. 全部的,毛的;粗俗的guarantee v./n. 保证,担保hamper v. 妨碍,牵制harmonious a. 协调的,和谐的harmony n. 调和,协调,和谐(in ~with) hasty a. 匆忙的, 草率的haul v. 拉,拖,用力拖haunt v.经常拜访;萦绕心头hazard n. 危险,危害;v. 冒险heave v. 用力举起highlight v.强调,使突出hinder v. 阻止,妨碍hoist n./v. 绞起,升起homogeneous a. 同类的,相似的;同质的来源:考试大-英语六级考试hospitality n. 好客,殷勤hostile a. 敌对的;不友好的(to)hostility n. 敌意humanity n. 人类;人性humble a. 谦卑的;卑贱的;v. 降低身份hurl v. 猛投,猛掷hypothesis n. 假设(说)(on the~of)identical a. 相同的,相等的(with\to)identification n. 识别;身份证明identify v. 认出(身份等),鉴定(with)ignite v. 点燃,点火illegal a. 非法的illuminate v. 照亮,照明;启发illumination n. 照亮,照明illusion 错觉,幻觉imaginary a. 虚构的imaginative a. 富有想象的immerse 专心于(be ~ed in)impart v. 传授,给予impartial a. 公正的,无偏见的imperative 必须的,命令的implementation n. 履行;贯彻impose v. 把…强加在;征(税等)(on)impress v. 给…以深刻印象;压印(on)impression n. 印象impulse n. 冲动;推动力inaccessibility n. 达不到,难得到inaccessible a. 达不到的,难得到的(to)inadequate a. 不充足的;不够条件的(for)incapable a. 无能的,不能的(of)incentive n. 刺激,鼓励incidence n.发生率incident n. 事件incidentally ad. 顺便说一句incline v. (使)倾向于;n. 斜坡incompatible a. 不相容的;不一致的(with)incompetence 不胜任incredible a. 不可思议的incredibly ad. 不可思议地increasingly 日益地,不断增加地indicative (of) 表示的,象征的indifference n. 冷漠indifferent a. 冷漠的,不关心的(to) indignant a. 愤怒的indispensable a. 必不可少的(to)induce v. 诱使(sb. to do sth)inevitable a. 不可避免的inevitably ad. 不可避免地infectious a. 传染性的;有感染力的inferior a. 低劣的,下级的(to)influential a. 有影响的ingenious a. 机灵的,天才的,有独创性的ingredient n. 配料inherent a. 内在的,固有的inherit v. 继承initial a. 最初的n. 首字母initially ad. 最初,开始initiate v. 开始,发动inject v. 注射inner a. 内部的,里面的input n./v. 输入inquiry n. 询问insane 荒唐的,疯的insanity n. 精神错乱,疯狂insight n. 洞察力,见识(into) insignificant a. 无关紧要的inspiration n. 灵感,鼓舞inspirational a给予灵感的,鼓舞人心的inspire v. 使产生灵感;鼓舞installment n. 分期付款instantaneously ad. 瞬间地,即刻instinct n. 直觉,本能insulate v. 隔离,使…绝缘integral a. 完整的;积分的;n. 积分integrate v. 使成整体, 使一体化integrity n. 正直,诚实;完整intelligible a. 可理解的,易懂的intelligence n. 智力,理解力;情报intense a.非常强烈的(感情)intensify v. 加强,加剧intensive a. 精细的,深入的intentionally ad. 故意地interaction n. 相互作用(影响) interference n. 干涉,干扰interior a. 内部的;内地的internal a. 内部的;国内的,内政的interpret v. 口译,解释interpretation n. 解释,阐明interrupt v. 打断intervene v. 干涉,干预;介入intricate a. 复杂精巧的intrinsic a. 内在的,固有的;内部的intuition n. 直觉invalid a. (法律上)无效的;伤残的;n. 病弱者invariably 不变地,一直地investigation n. 调查了解invisible a. 无形的,看不见的irregularity n. 无规律(则)irreplaceable a.不可替代的irritate v. 激怒jeopardize v. 危害,威胁,使冒危险jerk 猛然一动junction n. 交汇处landscape n. 风景;风景画launch v. 发射;使(船)下水;发动leaflet n. 传单,活页lease n. 租约legislation n. 立法,法规liability n. 倾向,易于(to);责任,义务liable a. 易于…的(to);责任(义务)的(for) liberal a. 自由的;慷慨的limitation n. 限制,局限性linear a. 线的,直线的;线性的linger v.逗留,徘徊literal a. 文字上的;字面的literally ad. 字面的,逐字的literary a. 文字(上)的;文人的locate v. 确定…的地点,把…放于location n. 场所,地点logically ad. 符合逻辑地,逻辑上loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心luminous 发光的,夜光的luxury n. 奢侈(品)magnificent a. 宏伟的;辉煌的magnify v. 放大(放大镜或显微镜) maintain v. 保持;维修;坚持认为manifest v. 使显现,使暴露,表现为manifestation n. 表明;表现形式;现象manipulate v. 操纵;应付manipulation n. 操纵manufacture n. 制造massive a. 巨大的;大规模的mechanize v. 使机械化,用机械装备mediate 调停、调解mentality n. 脑力,智力;精神,心理merciful a. 仁慈的,宽大的merge v. (使)合并,(使)结合mess n. 混乱,杂乱;v. 弄乱(糟、脏)migrate v.(鸟)迁徙;(人)移居mingle v. (使)混合(with);汇成(in)miniature n. 缩影;a. 缩型的minimize v. 使减少(降低)至最低限度minimum n. 最低限度,最小量; a. 最低(小)的minority n. 少数,少部分misfortune n. 不幸miss v. 未击中;错过;逃脱;遗漏mobile a. 活动的,滚动的modernize v. 使现代化modernization n. 现代化modify v. 修饰;修改,改变monitor n. 班长;监听(视)器;v. 监听(视) morality n. 道德,美德motivate v. 激发,作为…的动机(be ~ed to do sth) mourn v. 哀悼, 忧伤(for)muddy a. 泥泞的multiply v.(使)增加;(使)繁殖;(使)相乘multitude n. 多数,大批(of sb / sth)naïve a. 天真的;幼稚的;朴实的nasty a. 肮脏的;下流的,卑劣的negative a. 否定的neglect a. 忽视negligible a. 可以忽略不计的normalize v. 使…正常化(标准化)notable a. 值得(引人)注意的;著名的notify v. 通知notion n. 概念,想法(idea)notorious a. 臭名昭著的obedient a. 服从的,顺从的objection n. 反对(to)obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使;使感激;施恩于obscure a. 朦胧的;晦涩难懂的v.使不明显,使模糊不清observation n. 观察(结果)observe v. 观察;遵守observer n. 观察者obtain v. 获得occupy v. 占用;使忙碌offence n. 犯罪(错);冒犯offensive a. 冒犯的,攻击的;n. 进攻omit v. 省略,删掉;遗漏opponent n. 对手,敌手;反对者opportunity n. 机遇optimistic a. 乐观的,乐观主义的option n. 选择optional a. 选择性的;非强制的original a. 最初的;原文的;有创造性的originality n.独创性,新颖originate v. 首创,开创,创始ornament n.装饰品outcome n. 结果outwardly ad. 外表地;朝外地overflow v. (使)溢出来overload v. (使)超载;n. 超载overlook v.忽略,遗漏overtake v. 赶上,超过overwhelm v. 使非常激动,使不知所措overwhelming a. 压倒一切的panic n. 惊慌,惶恐不安parade v. 使队列行进;n. 游行paradox n. 看似矛盾而可能正确的说法;自相矛盾的人、事物或行为participant n. 参加者,参与者participate v. 参加,参与(in)participation n. 参加,参与(in)partner n. 合伙人pastime n. 娱乐,消遣patent a. 专利的;n. 专利(权);v. 为…取得专利pathetic a. 可怜的,哀婉动人的patriotic a. 爱国的patrol n. 巡逻(队),巡查pattern n. 式样;句型;v. 仿制payment n. 支付;报应pave v. 用…铺路(be ~ed with)peculiar a. 奇怪的;特有的(to)peer v. 盯,凝视(at, into)penalty n. 惩罚penetrate v. 穿透,渗入pension n. 养老金perception n.理解;感知,感觉perfect a. 完美的,十足的;v. 使完美performance a. 成绩,功效,表现periodic a. 周期的,定期的permanence n. 永久(性)permanent a. 永久的,永恒的permeate v. 渗透,穿透(through) perpetual a. 永恒的,永久的,长期的perplex v. 困惑;使复杂化persist (in) v. 坚持(下去);持续(下去) persistence n. 坚持;持续(in)persistent a. 坚持的;持续的personality n. 人格,品格;个性perspective n. 前途;观点;透视图persuasion n. 说服(力)pertinently ad. 有关地pessimistic a. 悲观(主义)的来源:考试大-英phenomenon n. 现象,迹象pile n./v. 堆,叠(a ~ of)plead v. 为...辩护, 托称pledge n. 誓言;保证;v. 发誓;保证plug n. 插头,塞子;v. 堵,塞plunge v. 纵身跳入;(使)投入;猛冲(into) ponder v. 沉思,考虑popularity n. 流行,普及porch n. 门廊,走廊pose v.摆姿势potential a. 潜在的,可能的;n.潜力practically ad. 实际上;几乎precede v. 领先(于…),在(…之)前precious a. 珍贵的precise a. 精确的,准确的precisely ad. 精确地;正好,恰好preclude v. 预防;排除;妨碍predecessor 前任,前辈prediction n. 预言,预测(告) predominant a. 占优势的;突出的predominantly ad. 占优势地;突出,主要prejudice 偏见,使产生偏见preliminarily ad. 初步地,准备性地premise n. 前提prescribe v. (医生)开(处方)prescription n. 处方presentation n. 介绍,陈述;表演preservation n. 保存,保护(程度) preserve v. 保存;保护,维护preside v. 主持(会议等)(at,over)prestige n. 声望,威望presumably ad. 推测起来,大概prevail v. 流行,盛行(in, among) prevalent a. 流行的,盛行的previously ad. 过去,从前primarily ad. 首先,首要地primitive a. 原始的,早期的priority n. 先前;优先(权)(to, over) privilege n. 优惠;特权;v. 给予…特权probe n. 探针,探测器;v. 探查(into) proceed v. 继续(做某事)(with) procession n. 队伍,行列proclaim v. 宣布,声明productive a. 生产性的;多产的profession n. 职业proficient a. 熟练的,精通的(at, in) profound a. 深刻的,深奥的prohibit v. 禁止;阻止prolong v. 延长,拉长prominent a. 杰出的,突出的prompt v. 促进;a. 迅速的,立即的prone a. 倾向于(be prone to sth)propel v. 推进,推动,驱动property n. 财产;性质,特性prospective 未来的,预期的prospect n. 前景,前途prosperous a. 繁荣的,兴旺的protective a. 保护的,防护的provocative a. 挑衅的,挑拨的provoke v. 激怒, 挑拨;惹起, 引起purify v. 使纯洁pursue v. 追赶,追随;追求,从事puzzle n. 难题;谜;v. 使迷惑quality n. 质(量);特征,品质quantitative a. 数量的,定量的quantity n. 数量,量quota n定额,配额radiant a. 光芒四射的;容光焕发的;放射的radiate v. 发光,辐射;传播,散布random n./a. 随意(的),随机(的)(at ~) rarity n. 稀有,希罕(的东西)raw a. 生的;未加工的(~material)reaction n. 反应,反作用,对抗readily ad. 容易地;乐意地reasonably ad. 合情理地;通情达理地receipt n. 收据;收到reception n. 接待(室);接受recession n.经济萧条recipe n. 菜谱,配方reckon v. 认为,估计(that);指望(on);考虑到,重视(with) recognition n. 承认recommendation n. 推荐(信);建议reconcile v. 使和解(differences);使一致(with)recreate v. (使)得到消遣(娱乐)recreation n. 消遣,娱乐rectify v. 纠正,改正(mistake)reduce v. 缩小,减少;简化refer v. 查阅;提及;提交,呈上(to)reflection n. 反射,反映;倒影;思考refrain v. 抑制;戒除(from)refresh v. (使)恢复精力refreshment n. 精力的恢复;点心,饮料refute v.反驳,驳斥regain v. 收回,恢复regime n. 政体,政权reinforce v.(以添加材料等)加固(某物)regrettably 悔恨地,遗憾地release v. 释放;发布;放开relevant a. 有关的;适当的reliance n. 信任,信赖,信心(on sb / sth) 来源relieve 减轻,安慰remedy n. 疗法;药品;v. 治疗;补救renew v. 使恢复,更新;续借(图书)repel v. 击退,抵抗repetition n. 重复,反复reproach v./n. 责备reproduction n. 复制(品);繁殖reputation n. 名声rescue n./v. 营救,拯救reservation n. 预订(定)(make a ~)reserve v. 保护,预留reside v居住resign v. 辞职;辞去,放弃;使甘受resistance n. 抵抗,反抗;阻力resolve v. 决心,决定;解决;n. 决心resort v. 救助于;常去(to); n. 胜地resource n. 资源;财力;谋略respectable a. 可敬的respectful a. 尊敬的,恭敬的respective a. 各自的,分别的respectively ad. 各自地,分别地response n. 回答;反应(to)responsible a. 负责的(for)restore v. 归还;恢复,修复(to)restrain v. 控制,抑制;阻止(…from)restraint n. 抑制,克制restrict v. 限制,克制(to)resume v. (中断后)重新开始;恢复,继续retain v. 保留,保持retort v. 反驳,顶嘴retrieve v.重新得到;检索(信息)reveal v. 使露出;透露,泄露revelation n. 展现,揭露;启示revenge n./v. 复仇,(替…)报仇(oneself on sb) revenue n. 财政收入,税收reverse n./v. 反转,颠倒revive v.(使)苏醒,复苏;使恢复(健康、精力等) revolve v. (使)旋转reward v./n. 报酬,奖赏;报答rival n. 竞争对手;a. 竞争的;v. 与…竞争robustness n. 强健;坚定;直爽rotate v. (使)旋转rotation n. 旋转;循环rough a. 粗选的;粗野(鲁)的;粗略的routine a. 例行的;n. 例行公事,惯常程序sacrifice v./n. 牺牲,供奉safety n. 安全satisfactory a. 令人满意的scale n. 刻度;天平;规模;音阶scandal n. 丑闻scar n.(皮肤等的)伤疤,疤scarcity n. 缺乏,不足scatter v. 驱散;散开,撒setback 挫折,退步skeptical a.表示怀疑的scorn v./n. 蔑视,藐视scrape v. 括掉,擦去;n. 括削,擦痕scratch v. 抓,搔screen v. 庇护,保护;n. 屏风;屏幕scrutinize v. 细看(阅);仔细检查scrutiny n. 仔细检查,细看secondary a. 次要的;中级的seemingly ad.看上去,表面上segment n. 段,片,部分sensible a. 明智的,有头脑的;可察觉出的sensitive a. 敏感的(to)sentiment n. 情感sentimental a 多愁善感的separation n. 分离,隔开sequence n. 连续,一连串;顺序shear v. 剪(断);n. 大剪刀sheer a. 纯粹的,十足的shield n. 盾牌,保护(物):v. 保护,遮住shortage n. 不足,短缺shortcoming n. 缺处,缺点shrewd a. 精明的;诡诈的;滑头的shrink v. 缩小,起皱,缩水significant a. 重要的signify v. 表示,意味simulate v.模仿simultaneously ad. 同时(发生)地sincerely ad. 诚挚(恳)地situated a. 位于…的situation n. 形势;位置,地点;职位slack a. 懒散的;行动迟缓的slippery a. 滑的smash v. 打碎,粉碎smoothly ad. 平稳地,顺利地sparkle v. 用眼神表达, 发光闪烁soar v.高飞,剧增solemn a. 庄严的;严肃的sophisticated a. 老练的;复杂的,尖端的specification n. 明确说出;说明书;规格speculate v. 推测(on,about);投机split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开;n. 裂口;分裂sponsor v./n. 发起(人),资助(者) spontaneously ad. 自发地来源:考试大-英语stability n. 移定,安定stable a. 稳定的stack n. 一垛(堆,叠)(a ~of)v. 把…堆起来stagger v. 摇晃,踉跄standardize v. 使标准化,使合标准staple n.主要特产,主要产品startlingly ad. 令人吃惊地,惊人地Stationary a.静止的,固定的Stern a.严格的;严厉的;严峻的Sticky a.粘的,粘性的Stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;鼓励,鼓舞Stimulation n.刺激;激励,鼓励Stir n./v.搅动(up);煽动Stock n.存货;股票;v.储备Strengthen v.加强,巩固Stretch v. 拉长,展开(oneself)n. 伸展;String v. 刺,蛰Stroke v./n. 抚摸Subject (to) a. 受…约束的;易受到(to) Submit v. 屈服(to);呈交Subordinate a. 从属的;下级的(to) Subscribe n. 捐赠;订阅(to)subsequent a. 随之而来的,后来的subsidiary a. 辅助的,补充的substitution n. 代替,替换subtle a. 精细的;微妙的subtract v. 减去(from)succeed v. 成功;接着发生;继…之后succession n. 连续,系列;继承successive a. 连续的suck v. 吸,吮sufficient a. 充分的,足够的(for)suitable a. 适合的(for, to)superficial a. 表面的,肤浅的superior a. 较高的, 上级的; 优越的(to);n 上级superiority n. 优越(性),优势(to)supervise v.监督,管理,指导suppress v. 镇压;抑制surpass v. 超越,胜过surplus n. 剩余,过剩;a. 过剩的survey n./v. 测量,勘测,调查suspicious a. 可疑的,多疑的(of)sustain v. 支撑, 撑住, 维持, 持续sustainable a. 可以忍受的, 足可支撑的sympathy n. 同情(心)symposium n. 专题讨论会;专题论文集symptom n. 症状,征兆tackle n. 用具,装备;v. 着手,解决tedious a. 冗长的,枯燥无味的temperament n. 气质,性情tempt v. 引诱;吸引tender a. 温柔的;嫩;娇嫩的tentative a. 尝试的;暂时的terminate v. 结束,终止testify v. 证实,作证theme n. 题目,主题thoughtful a. 沉思的;体贴的thread n. 线,丝;思路;v. 穿过threaten v. 威胁threshold n. 入门,开端(on the~of)tiresomely ad. 使人厌烦地tolerance n. 忍受,容忍;耐力,坚韧性tolerant a. 容忍的, 宽恕的toss v. 扔,抛;颠簸;辗转反侧tow v. 拖引;n. 拖,牵引transaction n. 交易transcend v.超出,超越(经验,信念,描写能力等)的范围transfer v. 转移,调动;转换(变)transform v. 改变;改造;转换(into)transformation n. 变化;改造;变换transit n. 搬运,运输transition n. 转变,过渡(from…to)transmission n. (无线电)传送,传播;继承transmit v. 传送(递);播送,发射transport v./n. 运输,运送tremendous a. 巨大的trend n./v. 趋向,倾向trivial a. 琐碎的,不重要的triumphantly兴奋地,得意洋洋地truthfulness n. 诚实,真实turbulent a.混乱的,无秩序的underline v. 强调;在…下划线underlying a. 潜在的,位于下面的undertake v. 承担;同意;着手做unexpected a. 意外的,没料到的unfold v. 展现,披露,挑明(计划,意图等) uniform n. 制服;a.一致的uniformly ad. 同样地,一律地unique a. 独一无二的,独特的universal a. 普遍的unreliable a. 不可靠的upright ad. 笔直,竖立着;a. 直立的;正直的uphold v. 支撑;支持;举起upset v. 打翻;扰乱;使不安urgency n. 紧急,迫切urgent a. 紧迫的,紧急的vacancy n. 空白,空处vacant a. 空的,未被占用的valid a. (法律上)有效的;正确的validity n. 有效(性),合法(性)variation n. 变化variety n. 品种,多样性verify v. 证实,核实versatile a. 万用的;多才多艺的vicinity n.附近(in the ~)vigorous a. 强有力的;精力充沛的violate v. 违犯,违背violation n. 违犯,违反;亵渎violent a. 暴力的,猛烈的virgin n. 处女;a. 处女的;纯净的virtually ad. 实际上visible a. 可见的vision n. 视力,视觉vivid a. 生动的,逼真的;鲜艳的void a. 空虚的;无效的;没有的,缺乏的(of) vulgar a. 粗俗的;卑下的vulnerable a. 易受伤的;脆弱的(to) warehouse n. 仓库,库房warranty n. 理由,依据;保证(书)waxy a. 蜡制的;(脸色)苍白的withdraw v. 收回;撤退;撤销(from)witness n. 目击者,证人;证明;v. 目击worth a. 值,值得;n. 价值worthwhile a. 值得干的,有价值的(it is~) worthy a. 有价值的,值得的;配得上的(of) wreck n. 失事(船或飞机) v. 失事wretched a. 悲惨的,可怜的;卑鄙的yield n. 产量;v. 屈服;,崩垮;产生;放弃(to)。
英语六级考试词汇【精选6篇】
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6级734个常考词汇
734个英语六级考试高频词1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without bein g asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all n 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend t o (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or f avoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。
2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案
2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案(阅读部分)52--61 AADAD BBCDC仔细阅读Section A2010年12月大学英语六级真题答案(完形填空部分)62 B set out set out plans表示制定计划63 C abandoning abandon 放弃,once unshakeable orthodoxy表示曾经不可动摇的做法,也就是现在要放弃了。
64 B with struggle with表示同…斗争,介词搭配,这里表示设法应对广告收入和报纸销售量下降的局面。
65 A intends intend to表示打算…,从后面的at the beginning of 2011,可知还没有这么做,只是计划或者打算这么做。
66 C exceeded 超过,是说当用户每月阅读文章超过一定量时就要收费。
67 C on 和side搭配,on the side of …表示拥护…;站在…一边。
68 B charge 本词在文章中多次出现,charge sb表示向某人收费。
69 B such as 表示举例,从后面举London's Evening Standard作为例子,可知应该选such as.70 B free 前面提到abandon readership revenue,即放弃读者收益,由此可知应该是make print editions free.71 D acknowledged 表示承认,这里表示Arthur Sulzberger承认这么做是一种赌博。
72 C bet 打赌,赌注,从前面的gamble可知应该选bet。
73 A circulation 发行量,从后面的数量可知应该选circulation。
74 A behind NYT排名第三,即排在the Wall Street Journal and USA Today后面。
75 C While while在这里表示对比,从上下文可知NYT与美国其他报纸不同。
2010年12月英语四六级考试必背优秀范文(9)
17.Evolution of sleepSleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles.There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all witnessed cats or dogs cocking their ears to a sound when apparently fast asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare among pray today seems clearly to be a product of natural selection, and it makes sense that today, when sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleep than the smart ones. But why should they sleep deeply at all? Why should a state of such deep immobilization ever have evolved?Perhaps one useful hint about the original function of sleep is to be found in the fact that dolphins and whales and aquatic mammals in genera seem to sleep very little. There is, by and large, no place to hide in the ocean. Could it be that, rather than increasing an animal¨s vulnerability, the University of Florida and Ray Meddis of London University have suggested this to be the case. It is conceivable that animals who are too stupid to be quite on their own initiative are, during periods of high risk, immobilized by the implacable arm of sleep. The point seems particularly clear for the young of predatory animals. This is an interesting notion and probably at least partly true.18.Modern American UniversitiesBefore the 1850¨s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800¨s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them return to become presidents of venerable colleges-----Harvard, Yale, Columbia---and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor¨s own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. Paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the newuniversities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new regime. Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.。
12月英语六级必背词汇解析(1)
Ⅰ. Thus, they learn early to hide vulnerable emotions such as love, joy, and sadness because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. (2010.12 阅读 Text1)【翻译】因此,男孩子们便早早地学会了隐藏诸如爱、喜悦、悲伤等的脆弱的情绪,因为他们认为这些情绪是女性化的,而且意味着软弱。
【词汇】1. vulnerable a. 脆弱的,易受伤的例:Children are vulnerable members of our society.孩子是社会的弱势群体。
2. feminine a. 有女性特质的,阴柔的例:You look very feminine in this dress.你穿这条裙子看上去非常有女人味。
3. imply a. 暗含,意味,说明例:What did he imply in his words?他的话意味着什么?Ⅱ. It seems that men with traditional views of masculinity are more likely to suppress outward emotions and to fear emotions, supposedly because such feelings may lead to a loss of composure. (2010. 12 阅读 Text1)【翻译】对男子气概有传统观念的男人更可能压抑自己不将情绪外露且害怕情绪,这可能是因为这些情绪可能导致他们情感失控。
【词汇】1. masculinity n. 男子气概例:People see sports as a way to show masculinity.人们将体育运动视为展现男子气概的一种方法。
12月英语六级阅读必背词汇
12月英语六级阅读必背词汇汇总1. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy2. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job bybeing late often.3. junk n. 废物 ~ food4. kidnap v. 绑架5. legend n. 传奇6. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful7. liability n. 责任;=legal obligation不利条件=drawback8. literacy n. 读写能力9. literally ad. 逐字地; 确实地10. litter v. 乱扔 No littering!11. magnify v. 放大,扩大> ~ the photo12. manifest v. 显示,表明The illness ~s itself with ahigh fever.13. marginal a. 微小的14. masculine a. 男性的15. mediate v. 调解 He ~d in a salary dispute betweenthe union and the management.16. merge a. 合并17. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons18. mingle v 混合19. mobilize v. 动员20. naïve a. 天真的=innocent12月英语六级阅读必背词汇汇总1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ !2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her!4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件>Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM?9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处?15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)>16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket12月英语六级阅读必背词汇汇总1. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson.2. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing.3. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary.4. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish.5. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him.6. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would comeagain.7. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable.8. attendant n. 服务员, 随从9. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~?10. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss .11. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent.12. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field.13. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me.14. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ theman.15. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.16. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >Thesummer sun is blazing.17. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future18. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 >19. blunder n. 大错20. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地12月英语六级阅读必背词汇汇总1. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision.2. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.3. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page4. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/5. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊6. carve v. 刻7. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle.8. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers9. caution n. 小心10. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that11. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的12. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China.13. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play14. cling to v. 紧紧抓住,依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that....15. coincidence n. 巧合16. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with17. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other.18. commence v. 开始19. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown area.20. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office12月英语六级阅读必背词汇汇总1. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~.2. compensate v. 赔偿 >The insurance company ~d theman for his injuries.3. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia4. complement v. 补充,与。
六级阅读必备词汇——大学英语教材整理
六级阅读高端必备词汇Unit 1Passage1 unique.adj.独特的vulnerable.adj.脆弱的immune.adj免疫stress.n.v.强调normal.adj.通常的confront.v.遭遇passive.adj.被动的associate.v.联系condition.v.限制alter.v.改变strengthen.v.加强suspicious.adj.怀疑stimuli.n.激发passage2 legislation.n.立法denial.n.否定initiative.n.倡议;积极性sacrifice.v.牺牲ecologist.n.生态学家degradation.n.恶化contaminate.v.污染occur.v.发生attempt.v..n试图;企图stimulate.v.激发afford.v.负担得起promote.v.提升perspective.n.观点confusion.n.混乱aware.adj.清楚的emphasize.v.强调passage 3groan.v.n.呻吟burden.n.负担risk.n.v.风险threaten.v.威胁impose.v.施加fee.n.费用admission.n入学;同意.gap.n.差距revenue.n.收入scrap.v.刮;擦cutback.n.削减strain.n.压力tuition.n.学费suspend..v.悬空;缓期boom.n.繁荣;大量增加soar.v.翱翔;攀升enroll.v.报名revolutionary.adj.革命性的.passage 4 premise.n.前提detect.v.探测inspect.v.检查abuse.v.滥用;虐待chip.n.细长条;薯条;芯片sort out区分current.n.气流;水流;电流artificial.adj.人造的monitor.n.监测locate.v.定位neglect.v.忽略hazard.n.危险essential.adj.重要的simulate.v.模拟sensitive.adj.敏感的evaporate.v.蒸发Unit 2Passage 2 concept.n.概念industry.n.产业;工业concentration.n浓度;集中精神.striking.adj.惊人的clear-cut清楚的practice.n.v.练习available.adj.可得的;现有的dispose.v.处理scale.n.规模v.称量illustrate.v.解释;展示appeal to吸引;呼吁characteristic.n.特点impact.n.冲击力consequence.n.后果cater to迎合approach.n.方法;途径.Unit 3passage2 artificial intelligence人工智能nowhere一点也不resemble.v.相像aspiration.n.期望never mind更不用说abstract.adj.抽象的adapt.v.适应molecule.n.分子incapable.adj.不能的notion.n.概念prospect.n.前途passage 3 issue.n.事件v.发表;公布average.v.平均accessible.adj可得的option.n.选择alternative.adj另一种的.sustain.v.持续margin.n.空白dense.adj.密集的mass transit.v.大众交通emit.v.散发well-being健康;福利gap.n.沟壑protest.v.抗议;维护account for解释passage 4 attract.v.吸引specialty.n专卖店demand.n.需求supply.n.供应selective.adj.挑选性的load.v.装载prohibitive.ad禁止的j.evoke.v.挑起enhance.v.加强distribute.v.销售;分布;散播retail.v.零售wholesale.n.批发discount.n.打折evaluate.v.评估Unit 4passage1 alert.v.警醒behaviorally.adv.下意识的simultaneous.adj.同时的long-standing长期的hemisphere.n.半球evolve.v.进化;演化doze.v.打盹reflection.n.反映;反射;深思companion.n.同伴surface.v.浮到---表面drown.v.淹死security.n.安全emerge.v.突现insight.n.洞察tip of iceberg冰山一角speculate.v.预测;投机species.n.物种passage2 decade.n.十年demonstrate.v.展示turn down拒绝energy field 能量场take sth seriously认真对待no better than和---一样reveal.v.揭示deceive.v.欺骗sense.v.感知single-handed单枪匹马;一个人cure.v.治愈approve.v.同意;许可therapy.n.治疗方案;配方leading.adj.一流的nothing more than只不过是mere.adj.只是passage 3 distinct.adj.特别的drawing board画板lane.n.小巷;路途capacity.n.容量;能力specify.v.细化destination.n.终点available.adj.可得的alternative.adj.另一个的vessel.n.船只vehicle.n.车辆release.v.释放wheel.n.轮子modify.v.修改minor.adj.次要的major.adj.主要的harmonize.v.和谐watch out for提防assign.v.安排;布置passage 4 invade.v.侵略myth.n.谜语prevalent.adj.流行的prejudice.n.偏见certificate.n.证书indicator.n.象征;指标depress.v.压抑root.v.根源于are but除了trying.adj.尝试的conflict.v.冲突compromise.v.妥协eliminate.v.去除self-fulfillment自我满足eventual.adj.最终的emphasize.v.强调Unit 5passage1 casualness.n.随意universal.adj.普骗的assume.v.假设;认为casual.adj.休闲的condition.v.限制interpret.v.解释proper.adj.恰当的affair.n.事件still adj.静止的arrogant.adj.barrier.n.障碍obstacle.n.障碍isolate.v.隔离acquaint.n.熟悉的ignore.v.忽略maintain.v.保持other than不是cluster.v.聚集significant.adj.重要的passage 2 sophisticated.adj.复杂的;高级的for sake of为---着想;为----考虑functional.adj.功能性的;有用的attempt.n..v.企图;试图variety.n.种类;变化affection.n.情感vulnerable.adj.脆弱的fragile.adj.脆弱的boycott.v.抵制myth.n.神话regargless不管;不顾show off卖弄;显摆ironic.adj.讽刺的convince.v.确信defense.v.防御;抵抗passage 3 evidence.n.证据elementary.adj.基础的;重要的afford.v.负担;承受luxurious.adj.昂贵的concentrate.v.集中perception.n.理解;视觉distraction.n.打扰essential.adj.重要的;核心的bleak.adj.微弱的attentive.adj.专注的analyze.v.分析alarm.n.警钟;警告input.n.输入impressive.adj.印像深刻的ignorance.n.天真;无罪passage 4 imperative.n.动机explore.v.探索compell.v.逼迫track.n..v.追踪stake.n.赌注highlight.v.突出abundant.adj.丰富的mounting.adj.大量的accomplish.v.完成colonize.v.殖民化pursue.v.追寻induce.v.引发fossil.n.化石bacteria.n.细菌virus.n.病毒confirm.v.确认data.n.数据Unit 6passage1 navigational.adj.航行的;行驶的signal.n.信号;标志combine sth with把----结合在一起identical.adj.相同的promote.v.促进;提升potential.adj.潜在的detect.v.探测maturity.n.成熟superiority.n.优越性;fluctuate.v.起伏;波动database.n.数据库luxury.n.奢侈品vocal.adj.声音的display.v.展示immaturity.n.不成熟guidance.n.指导passage 2 tear.v.撕碎offer.v.提供complain.v.抱怨triple.v.三倍disgusting.adj恶心的.run out用完response.n.反应conserve.v.保存arise.v.出现undesirable.adj.不想要的innovation.n.创新substitute.v.代替entity.n.实体ruin.v.毁灭curb.v.限制stumble.v.绊脚;蹒跚passage 3 minority.n.少数民族go out of fashion过时paradox.n.悖论ban.v..n.禁止discriminate.v.歧视deny.v.否定factor.v.利用.n.因素sensitive.adj.敏感的adopt.v.收养;采纳agency.n.代理机构valid.adj.有效的oppose.v.反对deprive.v.剥夺racial.adj.种族的confront.v.遭遇aggravate.v.恶化prescribe.v.开(处方)advocate.v.提倡shift.n.v.转换;切换passage 4 loose.adj.松散的superficial.adj.表面的acquaintance.n.熟人sweep.v.打扫crime.n.罪行detail.n.细节impersonal.adj.非个人的suspicious.adj.怀疑的tolerant.adj.容忍的the more----the more---越-----越-----alien.n.外来物contrast.v.相反disrupt.v.打扰symptom.n.z症状Unit 7passage1 strategy.n.策略starvation.n.灾荒;饿死transform.v.转化existence.n.存在piece together拼凑stretch.v.拉升impact.n.冲击力;影响力evolution.n.演化;进化ancestor.n.祖先expansion.n.扩张rise.v.升起dramatic.adj.戏剧性的be obliged to被迫original.adj.原来的former.adj.前者accompany.v.陪同accelerate.v.加速be bound to一定会substantial.adj.大量的passage 2 odd.adj.奇怪的virtue.n.优点refrain.v.制止sin.n.罪行fuel.v.加油n燃料.hazard.n.危险overall.adj.总体的fantasy.n.神话;奇迹attribute to导致diet.n.饮食;节食salvation.n.救世军moral.adj.道德的fatal.adj.致命的virtuous.adj.有利的slim.adj.苗条的deadly.adj.致命的sociology.n.社会学passage 3 impulse.n.冲动aggressive.adj.暴力的evidence.n.证据revenge.n.v.报复assume.v.承担sacrifice.v.牺牲commitment.n.责任;义务physical.adj.物理的;身体的offense.n.惹怒;得罪victim.n.受害者loyalty.n.忠诚motive.n.动机objective.n.目标adj.客观的survival.n.存活passage 4 ethnic.adj.少数民族的bias.n.偏见precaution.n.;提醒;警告;小心extended family大家庭be inclined to倾向做某事former.adj.前者latter.adj.后者questionnaire.n.问卷调查interactive.adj.互动的specific.adj.特定的adapt.v.适应comprehend.v.理解tie.n.结;联系v.打结Unit 8passage 1 criticism.n.批判raise.v.提起bear.v.忍受;承担;campus.n.校园pure.adj.纯净的discipline.n.学科;纪律inspire.v.激发envious.adj.嫉妒的appreciative.adj.欣赏的complain.v.抱怨;投诉greedy.adj.贪婪的cherish.v.珍爱academic.adj.学术的commerce.n.商业passage 2precedent.adj.之前的rash.n.皮疹;大量出现motivate.v.鼓动compensation.n.赔偿legal.adj.合法的negligence.n.忽略potential.adj.潜在的claim.n.v.宣称;投诉resist.v.抵抗sue.v.起诉poverty.n.贫穷soar.v.翱翔;高涨drain.n.放干;排水float.v.漂浮pace.n.节奏;步伐passage 3 authority.n.权威supervisor.n.监督者;主管人district.n.街区exclusive.adj.独家的;排外的pressure---into---施加压力debate.n.讨论;辩论protest.v.辩解response.n.反应complexity.n.复杂性acknowledge.v.承认legislation.n.立法passage 4 enormous.adj.大量的convert.v.转化ritual.n.礼节seek.v.追求definition.n.定义hollow.adj.空洞的fruitless.adj.无果的retail.v.零售worship.v.崇拜thrive.v.茂盛;繁荣alleviate.v.减轻aggravate.v.恶化Unit 9passage1amaze.v.惊讶;吃惊community.n.社区trick.v..n.小把戏evil.adj.罪恶的intend.v.打算issue.v.发行;发布.n事件;期刊inhabitant.n.居民security.n.安全;债券enthusiastic.adj.热情的strengthen.v.加强priority.n.优先;burgle.v.闯入try out尝试passage 2 conviction.n.信仰;信念obliged.adj.被迫dull.adj.枯燥的intellect.n.智力uneven.adj.不平均的merit.n.优点bearing.n.行为conform.v.一致comprehend.v.理解recommend.v.推荐commend.v.赞赏;表扬gown.n.袍子lecture.n.授课passage 3 fund.n.基金raise.v.提高take the case of拿----来说advance.n.v.前进legal.adj.合法的trend.n.潮流leisure.n.休闲的relief.n.轻松;救济ruin.n.v.毁灭cope with处理;对待allocate.v.分配maintain.v.保持better off更好federal.adj.联邦的appropriate.v.合理分配passage 4contact lens隐形眼镜defect.n.缺点enhance.v.加强transmit.v.传输disposable.adj.抛弃的;处理的astronomical.adj.天文学的individualized.adj.个人的semi----一半的--laser.n.激光purchase.n.v.购买process.n.过程v.加工Unit 10Passage 1 modest.adj.少量的;谦虚的shortfall.n.短缺evaluate.v.评估clinic.n.门诊raise.v.提出dose.n.剂量excessive.adj.过多的balanced.adj.平横的make sense有意义cure.v. n..治愈deficiency.n.缺陷supplement.n.补充side effect副作用artery.n.动脉block.n.街区v.阻碍rational.adj.理性的outweigh.v.超过risk.n.风险.v.冒险Passage 2 defy.v.违抗signal.n.v.信号;标示for the time being暂时fulfillment.n.满足dominate.v.独占boss.v.指使----作----;使唤----live up to expectation达到期望suspect.n.v.怀疑loyalty.n.忠诚vary from case to case因事而异futurologist.n.预言家portend.v.表明hypothesis.n.假设downturn.n.向下的趋势cage.n笼子.v.困住passage 4 driving force推动力virtual.adj.现实的surgeon.n.外科医生mobile.adj.移动的command.n.命令v.指挥angle.n.角度magnify.v.放大tedious.adj.乏味的precision.n.准确recover.v.恢复battlefield.n.战场miniature.n.微缩robot.n.机器人remote-control远程遥控.Unit 11passage 1 survive.v.存活tragedy.n.悲剧deadly.adj.致死的tilt.v.倾斜heroine.n.女主角equate sth with把----等同acknowledge.v.承认casualty.n.死伤人数guilty.adj.有罪的offend.v.惹怒;冒犯present.v.呈交adj.现在的depict.v.描绘submarine.n潜水艇.aboard.国外lean.adj.瘦弱的desperate.adj.绝望的scream.v.尖叫dwell.v.居住;唠叨pregnant.adj.怀孕的catastrophe.n.灾难sink.v.沉下dominant.adj垄断的.earn.v.赚得victim.n.受害者passage 2 inspire.v.激励;鼓动given如果;假设distinction.n区别;差异.dull.adj.乏味的arrogant.adj.傲慢的domain.n.邻域cater to迎合enroll.v.报名;加入quote.v.引用illustrate.v.描绘contradict.v.相反;抵触systematic.adj.系统的root.n.根源gifted.adj天才的passage 3 spy.n.间谍v.侦查track.v.追查n.痕迹charge.v.收费;充电n费用.profit.n.利益v.赢利confidential.adj绝密的.intensify.v.加强turn a blind eye to置之不理be inclined to倾向于做---deadline.n.最后期限reveal.v.揭露extension.n.延长;延期self-regulation自我约束trial.n.审判;尝试ban.n..v.禁止passage 4 immigrant.n.移民mess.n.一团糟terrorist.n.恐怖主义者shrewd.adj.精明的factor.n.因素v.利用expired visa过期签证keep track of追踪overstay.v.滞留intention.n.打算;企图House.n.国会lobby.n.游说组织division.n.分歧;分裂focus on着重privilege.n.特权hospitality.n.友好;热情coordinate.v.合作liberal.adj.自由的overemphasize.v.过度强调database.n.数据库enforcement.n.加强deportation.n.遣送出境Unit 12passage 1 blame.v.责备yield to屈服于wear out 用尽;耗光summon.v.号召outgrow.v.增长得超过exhaust.v.耗尽accustomed.adj习惯于.console.v.安慰grief.n.悲痛neglect.v.忽略infancy.n.婴儿officiate.v.正式出席deceased.adj.过世的element.n.成分;基本元素notion.n.观点mystery.n.谜语;神话sensible.adj.明智的passage 2 frustrate.v.沮丧trash.n.垃圾toxic.adj.有毒的hazard.n.危险lead.n.铅grave yard墓地exert.v.施加rally.n.联合recycle.v.回收protest.v.抗议initiative.adj.提议;主动性amendment.n.补充dump.n.v.倾倒upgrade.v.升级hesitate.v.犹豫passage 3 diversity.n.多样性peer.n.同辈coherent.adj.连接的strategy.n..策略implement.v.修正案tailor.n.裁缝;v.修改institute.v.发布;制定vitality.n.重要性flaw.n.缺点intensive.adj.加强的stress.v.强调.n.压力scope.n.眼界;邻域scratch.v.抓挠analysis.n.分析decentralized.adj.非集中化的vision.n.视线;视野focused.adj.集中的curricula.n.课程表passage 4 clone.v.n.克隆impractical.adj.不现实的selectively.adv挑选性地outcome.n.结果doom.v.注定progress.n.v.进步modify.v.修改immune.adj.免疫的defective.adj.缺陷的maturity.n.成熟endanger.v.濒危insight.n.洞察reproductive.adj.生殖的;繁衍的duplicate.v.复制品temperament.n脾气.species.n.物种Unit 13passage 1fertile.adj.肥沃的organic.adj.有机的scale.n.范围v.称量jungle.n.雨林v挣扎.civilization.n.文明composition.n.组成;作文stable.adj.稳定的ingredient.n.成分pottery.n.陶器vegetation.n.植被topsoil.n.表层土hamper..v.妨碍slash-and-burn砍伐焚烧clear.v.清除carbon.n.碳origin.n.源头diminish.v.减少passage 2 gloomy.adj.灰暗的irresistible.adj.不可抗拒的democracy.n.民主individualistic.adj.个人的privatization.n.私有化afford.v.负担得起boom.v.n.繁荣raise.v.提出;升高over-whelming.adj.过多的;颠覆性的embrace.v.拥有foster.v.培养;鼓励contemplate.v考虑;.passage 3 accuse.v.起诉bacteria.n.细菌release.v.释放discipline.n.原则;学科silence.v.让----不说话n.安静organism.n.组织;生物approval.n.同意;许可exaggerate.v.夸张harass.v.骚扰;侵扰attempt.n.v.试图opposition.n.反对adverse.adj.反面的extensive.adj.广泛的appease.v.安慰passage 4 go on strike罢工affective.adj.影响的disorder.n.混乱;病症depression.n.沮丧mental.adj.精神的reputable.adj.有名望的drawback.n.落后;弱点adjustment.n.调整light-hearted轻松的addicted.adj.成瘾的consult.v.咨询emit.v.释放;排放correspond.v.符合;类似;通信Unit 14passage 1 manipulate.v.操纵spoil.v.宠坏persistent.adj.坚持的campaign.v .邻导运动exert.v.施加resolve.v.决定;解决squeeze.v.n.挤压irony.n.讽刺facility.n.设备;设施counsel.n.咨询carrot-stick policy恩威并施irrational.adj.不合理的save.v.节省;存下blame.v.n.责备catastrophe.n.灾难passage 2 attain.v.达到fire.v.点燃n.火reward.n.v.回报industry.n.工业;行业;努力rag.n.破布;碎片haunt.v.萦绕strive.v.奋力essence.n.精华exploitation.n.利用;开发oppression.n.压抑origin.n.起源aspect.n.方面indicator.n.指标contradict.v.相反passage 3 stem.v.源于boundary.n边界.blur.v.模糊manufacture.v.生产justify.v.辩解;使—合理化in terms of在----方面呢tailor.n.v.修改reservation.n.保留意见;成见hostile.adj.敌意的consult.v.咨询complain.v.抱怨;投诉expenditure.n.花费impress.v.留下----印象pursue.v.追求compliance.n.服从pronouncement.n.声明;公告passage 4 global.adj.全球的consequence.n.后果breakthrough.n.突破alter.v.更换constrain.n.限制destruct.v.摧毁innovation.n.创新outdated.adj.过时的superficial.adj.表面的preference.n.偏好fuel.n.燃料v.点燃specialized.adj.专门的penetrate.v.穿透startle.v.惊吓invest.v.投资overlook.v.忽略eliminate.v.清除;淘汰radical.adj激进的Unit 16passage 1 appraise.n.估量distress.v.悲痛perspiration.n.出汗mechanism.n.机制survival.n.存活incredible.adj.难以置信的constructive.adj建设性的.indulge.v.卷入self-defense自卫instinctive.adj.本能的elaborate.adj.复杂的;精心准备的predictable.adj.可预测的belt-tightening勒紧皮带ridiculous.adj.可笑的cautious.adj小心的passage 2 disgusting.adj.恶心的lust.n.诱惑frustration.n.沮丧executive.n.行政人员ethic.adj.道德的boardroom.n.会议室motive.n.动机fertile.adj.肥沃的longstanding.adj.长期的keen.adj.渴望的intense.adj.强烈的tactic.n.策略scandle.n.丑闻fierce.adj.强烈的gain upper hand占上风legal.adj.合法的contract.v.缩小;传染;订合同n.合同Unit 17passage 1 symbolic.adj.代表的ideal.adj.理想的gender.n.性别norm.n.规范dominate.v.垄断withdraw.v.退后;抽出elevate.v.提升outcry.n.大喊feminization.n女性化.corrupt.v.贿赂maturity.n.成熟refinement.n.精炼;升华role play角色扮演authority.n.权威masculine.adj.男性化的sentiment.n.感情stereotype.n.老套的inevitable.adj.不可避免的defiance.n.违抗passage 2 breed.v.繁殖;培养materialism.n.物质主义layoff.n.下岗工人disposable.adj.处理的;抛弃的boom.n.繁荣statistic.adj.统计数字guarantee.v.保证promote.v.提升evil.adj.邪恶的distribute.v.散布;销售inflation.n.通货膨胀secure.v.保证living standard生活水平misery.n.悲惨stability.n.稳定性Unit 18passage 1 treat.v.对待suspect.v.怀疑casual.adj.随意的acquaint.adj.熟悉deserve.v.应得inferior.adj.低级的superior.adj.高级的respectable.adj.可敬的occupation.n.职业manual.adj.手工的profession.n.专业absorb.v.吸收absent-minded心不在焉embarrass.v.尴尬cater to迎合generosity.n.慷慨humble.adj.卑微的passage 2 inequality.n.不公平billionaire.n亿万富翁.fate.n.命运gains.n.收获ladder.n.阶梯in a row连续的bankruptcy.n.破产live with忍受sustain.v.维持obstacle.n.障碍integration.n.融合bargain.n.便宜货v.讨价还价conscious.adj.有意识的sensitive.adj.敏感的inevitable.adj.不可避免的allocate.v.分配border.n.边境。
英语六级阅读考前必背200词+听力必背200词
account /əˈkaunt/v.(数量上、比例上)占;解释n. 账户 ; 描述 ;老主顾collapse /kəˈlæps/v.降低;崩溃n.倒塌;崩溃massive /ˈmæsiv/adj.巨大的contract /kənˈtrækt/v.(使)收缩,缩小embrace /imˈbreis/v.欣然接受;拥抱n.拥抱;欣然接受prohibit /prəˈhibit/v.禁止match /mætʃ/v.相配,匹配;比得上;满足n.比赛;相配的人(或物)anticipate /ænˈtisipeit/v.预料;预见;期望incentive /inˈsentiv/n.激励;刺激;鼓励subject /ˈsʌbdʒikt;-dʒekt/adj.可能受……影响的;易遭受……的 n.主题;实验对象;话题;科目faculty /ˈfæklti/n.(高等院校的)系,院;全系教师fuel /ˈfju:əl/v.加强;刺激;为……提供燃料n.燃料back /bæk/ v.支持adj.后面的n.后部,后面adv.以前;向后地rate /reit/ v.评价n. 比率patent /ˈpætnt/v.获得专利权adj.专利的n.专利distraction /diˈstrækʃn/n.使人分心(的事)pose /pəuz/v.造成,引起position /pəˈziʃn/v.安装;使处于n.地位;位置;职位;观点,立场dynamic /daiˈnæmik/adj.充满活力的;动态的n.动态;力度potentially /pəˈtenʃəli/adv.可能地,潜在地side /sɑid/v.支持(某人)n.一边(面);方面crisis /ˈkraisis/n.危机track /træk/ v.跟踪;追踪n.轨道;足迹giant /ˈdʒaiənt/adj.巨大的n.巨人,伟人;大公司,巨头setting /ˈsetiŋ/n.环境,背景corporate /ˈkɔ:pərət/adj.公司的yield /ji:ld/ v.出产,提供;屈服(to)n.产量emerge /iˈmə:dʒ/v.浮现,出现scale /skeil/ n.规模;等级exhibit /iɡˈzibit/v.表现,显出;展出domestic /dəˈmestik/adj.国内的;家庭的;家用的;家养的engage /inˈɡeidʒ/v.引起;雇佣;与……建立密切关系;参与manufacture /mænjuˈfæktʃə(r)/v.大量生产;制造appropriate /əˈprəupriət/adj.合适的;恰当的demonstrate /ˈdemənstreit/v.证明,论证;展示identify /aiˈdentifai/v.确定,找到boost /bu:st/ v.使增长;使兴旺n.增长;刺激;助推address /əˈdres/v.(向某人或观众)演讲;解决,对付;用(某姓名或头衔)称呼某人recession /riˈseʃn/n.经济衰退pattern /ˈpætn/v.使模式化,使形成 n.模式;范例function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/v.运转;起作用n.作用,功能effect /iˈfekt/v.实现,使发生n.影响;效果deposit /diˈpɔzit/v.存储n.存款;沉积物issue /ˈiʃu:/v.发出;发表n.议题,问题;(杂志,报纸的)期,号conduct /kənˈdʌkt/v.实施n.行为,举止elite /eiˈli:t;iˈli:t/adj.精英的n.精英contribute /kənˈtribjuːt/v.贡献;促进;是……的原因course /kɔ:s/n.航线;过程,进程;一道菜;课程eliminate /iˈlimineit/v.排除,消除transition /trænˈziʃn/n.过渡;转型present /priˈzent/v.展现;提出 adj.当下的;出席的craft /krɑ:ft/v.(尤指用手工)精心制作n.手艺;手工艺;飞行器obstacle /ˈɔbstəkl/n.阻碍status /ˈsteitəs/n.地位,身份;状态implement /ˈimpliment/v.贯彻;实施n.工具;器具navigate /ˈnæviɡeit/v.(找到正确的方法)去应对;导航momentum /məˈmentəm/n.动力;动量image /ˈimidʒ/n.图像;形象rear /riə(r)/v.抚养;养育adj.后面的,后部的n. 后部,后面facility /fəˈsiləti/n.设施;场所cognitive /ˈkɔɡnətiv/adj.认知的figure /ˈfiɡə(r)/v.认为;估计;计算n.人物,数字racial /ˈreiʃl/adj. 种族的enhance /inˈhɑ:ns/v.提升,提高cite /sait/ v.提及(原因),举出(例子);引用quota /ˈkwəutə/n.定额;限额;配额dump /dʌmp/v.乱放,丢弃n.垃圾场;废物堆array /əˈrei/n.大量,各种relate /riˈleit/v.使有联系;有关attach /əˈtætʃ/v.系,绑,附上;重视vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl/adj.易受伤害的,脆弱的stem /stem/ v.阻止;源自n.茎monitor /ˈmɔnitə(r)/v.监视;监听n.监视器;班长reason /ˈri:zn/v.推理;推论curb /kə:b/v.遏制n.限制措施motivate /ˈməutiveit/v.激发,推动emission /iˈmiʃn/n.排放(物)odds /ɔdz/n.可能性;概率;机会commitment /kəˈmitmənt/n.承诺;奉献,投入capital /ˈkæpitl/n.资本,资金stress /stres/ v.强调n.压力;强调stereotype /ˈsteriətaip/v. 对……形成模式化(或类型化)的看法n.刻板印象;模式化观念process /ˈprəuses;美ˈprɑ:ses/v.处理n.过程consume /kənˈsju:m/v.消耗;吃喝deficit /ˈdefisit/n.赤字;逆差;亏损stuff /stʌf/v.填满n.东西grand /ɡrænd/adj.重大的;大规模的;宏伟的n.一千英镑或美元pool /pu:l/ v.集中资源n.水池(塘);备用人员budget /ˈbʌdʒit/v.谨慎花钱;把……编入预算n.预算urban /ˈə:bən/adj.城市的impact /imˈpækt/v.影响 n.影响reluctant /riˈlʌktənt/adj.不情愿的express /ikˈspres/v.表达adj.特快的n.特快列车,快递interaction /intərˈækʃn/n.相互作用;相互交流proportion /prəˈpɔ:ʃn/n.比例;规模drought /drɑut/n.干旱depression /diˈpreʃn/n.萧条;抑郁mobility /məuˈbiləti/n.移动的能力,流动性lever /ˈli:və(r);美ˈlevər/n. 杠杆,操纵杆roughly /ˈrʌfli/adv.大约bias /ˈbaiəs/v.持有偏见n.偏见;偏向category /ˈkætəɡəri/n.类别revenue /ˈrevənju:/n.财政收入;收益market /ˈmɑ:kit/v.推销n.市场prevent /priˈvent/v.阻止;阻碍genetic /dʒəˈnetik/adj.基因的,遗传学的chronic /ˈkrɔnik/adj.长期的,慢性的tackle /ˈtækl/v.处理;应对thrive /θraiv/v.兴旺,繁荣,蓬勃发展odd /ɔd/adj.临时的;古怪的enroll /inˈrəul/v. 招收;(使)加入;注册subsidy /ˈsʌbsədi/n.补助金;津贴epidemic /epiˈdemik/n.流行病;泛滥modify /ˈmɔdifɑi/v.修改,使适合,调节estimate /ˈestimeit/v.估计;估价n.估计;估价obesity /əuˈbi:səti/n.肥胖(症)resort /riˈzɔ:t/v.诉诸,依靠,使用n.诉诸;旅游胜地;应急措施found /faund/ v.建立capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/v.捕捉n. 捕获,俘获credit /ˈkredit/v.(给银行账户)存入金额n.信用;称赞rival /ˈraivl/n.竞争对手adj.对立竞争的;敌对的content /kənˈtent/adj.满足的;n.内容;容量;目录rural /ˈruərəl/adj.乡村的state /steit/ v.陈述,说明n.状态;国家;州grant /ɡrɑ:nt/v.准予;同意n.(政府、机构的)拨款facilitate /fəˈsiliteit/v.促进,有助于diversity /daiˈvə:səti/n.多样性initiative /iˈniʃətiv/n.倡议,新方案;主动性exert /iɡˈzə:t/v.运用;施加penalty /ˈpenəlti/n.惩罚;刑罚institute /ˈinstitju:t/n.研究所,学院due /dju:/ adj.预期的;到期的;适当的n.应得物,会费(复数)precisely /priˈsaisli/adv.正是;精确地adverse /ˈædvə:s/adj.不利的;反面的affair /əˈfeə(r)/n. (公共)事务;风流韵事diminish /diˈminiʃ/v.(使)减少,降低vehicle /ˈvi:əkl/n.车辆adversity /ədˈvə:səti/n.困境;逆境threshold /ˈθreʃhəuld/n.门槛;起点access /ˈækses/v.到达,进入;使用n.通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利operate /ˈɔpəreit/v.操作,运行;动手术launch /lɔ:ntʃ/v.发起;创办;发射n.发起;发射;(产品)上市readily /ˈredili/adv.轻易地;乐意地simultaneously /simjuˈteiniəsli/adv.同时地dramatically /drəˈmætikli/adv.剧烈地reveal /riˈvi:l/v.揭示;显示retailer /ˈri:teilə(r)/n.零售商ecological /iːkəˈlɔdʒikl/adj.生态的negotiation /niɡəuʃiˈeiʃn/n.谈判,协商claim /kleim/ v.宣称,断言;认领 n.宣称,断言endorse /inˈdɔ:s/v.(公开)赞同,支持,认可; (在广告中)宣传,吹嘘(某一产品)trigger /ˈtriɡə(r)/v.触发,引发n.诱因;触发器sophisticated /səˈfistikeitid/adj.复杂的,精密的interactive /intərˈæktiv/adj.互动的hack /hæk/ v.非法侵入(计算机系统)n.非法侵入advocate /ˈædvəkeit/v.拥护,提倡stimulate /ˈstimjuleit/v.促进,刺激;激励chain /tʃein/v.(用铁链等)拴住n. 链子,一连串,连锁strain /strein/ v.拉伤,损伤n.紧张;压力;(疾病的)类型innovation /inəˈveiʃən/n.创新;新思想,新方法power /ˈpauə/v.驱动,推动(机器或车辆)n.权力;能力;力量;电define /diˈfain/v.界定;下定义justify /ˈdʒʌstifai/v.作为……的正当理由impose /imˈpəuz/v.强制实行;将某事物强加于notion /ˈnəuʃn/n.观念;概念compel /kəmˈpel/v.强迫barely /ˈbeəli/adv.勉强可能,几乎不advance /ədˈvɑ:ns/v.发展;推动;超前n.进步;发展supervisor /ˈsu:pəvaizə(r);ˈsju:-n.监督人;指导者/shrink /ʃriŋk/v.收缩,萎缩;下降plunge /plʌndʒ/v.使突然前冲或下落;暴跌n.暴跌option /ˈɔpʃn/n.选项counterpart /ˈkauntəpɑ:t/n.职位(或作用)相当的人;对应的事物peak /piːk/n.顶峰;高峰;山峰virgin /ˈvə:dʒin/adj.未开发的,原始的;贞洁的n.处女,童男expose /ikˈspəuz/v.使接触;使暴露comprehensive /kɔmpriˈhensiv/adj.全面的,综合的supplement /ˈsʌplimənt/v.补充n.补充剂,补充物overwhelm /ˌəuvəˈwelm/v.压倒;(情感等)强烈影响pursue /pəˈsju:/v.追求,追赶extend /ikˈstend/v.延长,延伸,扩大(范围)symptom /ˈsimptəm/n.症状stock /stɔk;美stɑ:k/n.库存,储量;股票severe /siˈviə(r)/adj.严重的;严厉的affluent /ˈæfluənt/adj.富裕的trial /ˈtraiəl/n.审讯;试验bound /baund/ adj.一定会的;受约束的capacity /kəˈpæsəti/n.容量,能力proposal /prəˈpəuzl/n.提议,提案;求婚mechanism /ˈmekənizəm/n.机制assess /əˈses/v.评价,评估perceive /pəˈsi:v/v.注意到,发现;将……理解为intensive /inˈtensiv/adj.强化的;集约的,密集的;彻底的alternative /ɔ:lˈtə:nətiv/adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物assume /əˈsju:m/v.假定;承担attribute /əˈtribju:t/v.把……归因于n.属性,特征reform /riˈfɔ:m/v.改革,改良n.改革,改良superior /su:ˈpiəriə(r)/adj.(在品质上)更好的subtle /ˈsʌtl/adj.不易察觉的,微妙的;巧妙的reserve /riˈzə:v/v.预留,预定;保留n.储备(金);保护区physical /'fizikl/呻实体的,有形的;身体的,生理的;物理学的currencyconductediblepenaltyprogress extensiveharvest incorporate uneatendespiteconfusion expiration anniversary sweater adjustment purchase interpreter underrated qualification illiteratefertility pregnancycurrentobviously proportionexistextinctfundingrevitalize document catalogueconcert numerousstuck enthusiastic indicatescenedirectordiversity underrepresentation chatmotorcycleexportmotorpeer/忆rgnsi//kgn'd心t i『edgbl/『peng lti/I'prgugres//ik'stensiv//'血:vist//in灼:pgreit/从n'i:t(g)n//di'spait//kgn 'fju:3n/八ekspg'r eiJn/如ni'vg:s(g)ri /『swetg(r) /闷d3A.stmgnt//' pg:tfgs//in' tg:pr的(r)/瓜ndg'reitid//kw:,lifi 'keiJ n//i'litgrgt/心(r)' ti lgti//' p regngns1//'队rnnt//':,bvigsli//p rn'p:「,:_n//ig 'zist//ik'stiIJkt//'队ndiIJ//,ri'vaitg伈iz//,心kjumgnt//'k汜tgb :g//'灼nsgt//'nju:mgrgs //st心/in ,0ju:zi氐stik/I'indikeit//si:n//dg' rektg(r);di-;如i-//da i' vg:sgti/八ndg,reprizen'teiJ gn//胆t//'mgutgsaik(g)1//ik's p矶:t/「mgutg(r)//pig(r)/n 通货;货币;流行n 行为;举动;品行v实施呻适宜食用的n惩罚;刑罚n进步呻广泛的;广阔的;大量的v 收获;收割n收获,收割v包括呻未吃的;剩下的prep 不管;尽管n侮辱;憎恨n 混淆;困惑n到期n周年纪念日n毛衣,毛衫n调整v 购买n 购买(的东西)n. (口)译员呻被低估的n学业;资格,资历呻文盲的;不识字的;没受教育的n肥沃;生育能力n怀孕,妊娠,多产呻当下的n水流,电流;思潮ad v显然地,明显地n.比例v使成比例;使均衡v存在;生存呻灭绝的;不存在的n资金v使.. 复活;使.. 复兴;使..恢复生气v记录n文件,文献n.目录;登记;样本v登记n音乐会呻为数众多的,许多的呻动不了的;困于Q由热情的,热心的v表明,指出n场景;现场;风景n.主任,负责入;经理;导演n多样性;差异,不同n.代表名额不足v聊天;闲谈n谈话n 摩托车;机动车v 骑摩托车v 出口n出口;出口产品n汽车;发动机,马达n同辈;同等的人v凝视.. trackmeasurement submarinepronounced nutrition release consistently contrast consume imagination contextannouncement currently credit groan footballer whistle author absorb efficiently rhythm consolidate establish professor umtysupernatural legend appealclawrepresentative insurance investtherapeuticOCCU 订 enceepidemiologicalpoverty critical issue politician sociologist assistant. . detenoratlon wage economic/tr 无 klI 'me3;:}m ;:}n t//'s A bm ;:}ri :n;s A bm ;:}'ri :n //prg'na unst/ /nju' triJn/ /ri'li:s //kgn'sistgntli/ /'灼 ntra :st/ /k 画 sju:m/ /i,m 纪d3i' neiJn/ /'灼 ntekst / 闷 naunsmgnt/ /'忆 rnntli / /'kredit/ /grgun/ /'fot ,bJ:lg / /'wis(g)l / /' J:0g / /g b'sJ:b / /i'fiJntli / 『 ri 的 ml /kgn'sJlideit/ /i 's 氐 bliJ / /pm'fesg(r) / /'j u :ngti //,su:pg'n 汜tJ(g)r(g)l;sju:-/ /'led3(g)nd / /g'pi:1//kb:/ I ,repn .,zentg tlv / /in 丁皿rgns / /in'vest//,0ern'pju:t ik//心 rgns; 美 g' kg:r- //'epi ,dimir'l 呐 ikl/ 『 pJvgti / /'kritikl //'加//p 如可n//sgusi'J lgd3ist/ 闷 sistgnt/I di, tigrig'reiJ n/ /weid 歹 /,i :b 'm mik/n 轨 道; 跑 道; 踪迹 v 追 踪n 衡量; 测量法; 最度n 潜 水艇; 海底生物 a 山海 底的; 水下的 v 用潜水艇攻击呻明显的n 营养n ./ v 释放; 发行adv 一致地; 一贯地; 不断地 n 明显的差异, 对比v 消耗; 吃喝n 想象(力) n 环境; 语境, 上下文 n 宣布adv.目前n 信用; 荣誉; 学分, 赞 扬v 呻吟; 抱怨 n 呻吟声, 叹息声 n 足球运动员; 橄榄球运动员n 口哨; 汽笛; 呼啸声 v 吹口哨; 鸣汽笛 n 作者v 吸 收; 使全神贯注; 理解; 承受a dv 效率高地; 有效地n 节奏, 韵律 v 使巩固; 合并v 建立, 创立; 确立, 使立足n 教授n .团结, 统一; 协调, 一致呻 超 自然的; 神奇的, 不可思议的n 传奇; 说明; 图例; 刻印文字n 呼 吁; 上诉; 吸引力 v 呼 吁; 上诉; 吸引 n 爪 ;鳌 钳; 爪形器具呻 有代表性的n 代表; 典型人物n 保险, 保险业; 保险费 v 投 资; 投入呻 治疗的; 治疗学的; 有益于健康的 n . 治疗剂;治疗学家n 发生, 发生的事情呻流行病学的n 贫困; 贫乏呻 批评的; 挑剔的; 决定性的; 重要的n 议 题, 问 题 v 发行; 发布 n 政客; 政治家n 社会学家n 助理; 助教 a d j.助理的; 副的n 恶化; 变坏; 退化; 堕落 n.工资;报酬a 由经济学的; 经济上的calculate「K创kjuleit/V. 计算;推算poverty/ 'pJv gti/n贫困;贫乏percentage/p:}'se ntid歹n 百分比average/氐V;:)fi d歹Q 山平均的;普通的,一般的n平均数;平均水平v平均为legitimate/li' d3itim t/Q 山合理的,合法的reduce/ri 'dju:s/v.减少treat/tri:t/v把……当作;对待,处理;治疗;请客respect/ri 'spe kt/v尊重n 尊重;方面demonstrate/'demgnstreit/V. 证明;展示;论证fiber 1 亿ib (r)/n纤维素regulatory/' regj 如t ri/Q 由监管的dramatic/drn'm汜tik/Q 山戏剧性的;引人注目的;给人深刻印象的threat/0ret/n.威胁according Mb :diJJ/叫v.依照cent/sent/n美分inclusion/in'klu:3 n/n.内含物;包含CflSlS/ 'kra isis/n危机nommee/m mi'ni:/n 被任命者;被提名的人;代名人wealthy「wel0i/adj.富有的equal/' i:kw:}l/呻]同样的;平等的v 与. …相等,等于odd/Jd/Q 山奇数的;古怪的;零散的;剩余的fault/fo:lt/n.过错effort/' efat/n艰难的尝试,措施;努力,力气passionate/' p可3的ti Q 山热诚的,狂热的;激动难遏的automatically I,::,心m汜tikli/ a d v.自动地;机械地attribute Mtribju:t/v把...…归于n属性;特征respond/ri 'sp ::,nd/v回应;反应seize/si:z/v抓住,捉住;夺取insult/in ' sAlt/v.侮辱n侮辱exchange/iks'tJeind3/v交换;兑换secondhand/'sek nd'h汜nd/ a d j.二手的;间接得来的warn/w::,: n/v警告,提醒negative/' neg tiv/Q 山消极的;负面的consequence/'b nsikw ns/n 结果;后果;重要性;影响metal/' metl/n.金属press/pres/v挤压n报刊;新闻界;印刷机movable/'mu:v b( )1/Q 山动产的;可移动的;不固定的n动产;可移动的东西invent/in ' ve nt/v发明,创造progressive/prg'gresiv /Q 由进步的;渐进式的n. (常用作复数)进步人士;改革派centenarian I,senti'negrign/Q 山百岁的n 百岁老人antibiotic I,汜nti ba卢tik/n抗生素apparently Mp四rnntli/ a d v表面上;似乎;显然detrimental I,detri'mentl/adj.不利的;有害的endless guidance unemployed opportunity roughly measure monitor irreversible significant morality bracket advantage maintain passion mtlmacy commitment psychological mental consultself-control effective statusscary collapse expose investment loan demand reluctant optimistic engme adopt standpoint nutritional cognitive stimulation technological scientist fossil embrace nuclear interview employee motivate 「endlgs// 'g山dns/压nim'pb id/I,:,pg'tju:ngti/l 'rAfli l/' me3g(r)//'m:,nitg(r)/I,iri'vg:sgbl//sig ' niftlcgn t//mg' r汜lgti//'br汜kit//gd ' va :ntid歹/mein'tein/『p汜fn/『intimgsi //kg'mitmgn t/I,saib'bd3ikl/「mentl//kgn'sAltl/'selfkgn'trgul//i'fektiv//' steitgs//'skegri//kg'朊ps i/ik'spguz//in ' vestmgnt//lgun//di 'ma :nd美di' m汜nd//ri'IAk tgnt/勹pti'mistik/「end3in//g' 心pt/l's 氐ndp::,int//nju'triJgnl//'b gngtiv /八stimju'l eJn/I,tekng'bd3ikl/I'sa igntist/「fosl//i m'breis//'nju:klig(r) /「intgvju://im 'pb ii://'mgutiveit/呻无休无止的;无限的n指导;咨询呻失业的n机会ad v大约v 测量,度量n 措施;标准;衡量v 监视;监督;监听n 监控器;班长呻不可逆转的;不可挽回的呻重要的,显著的n道德,道德体系n 阶层;支架;括号;墙上凸出的托架v.括在一起;把..归入同一类;排除n优势,优点;有利因素v 维持;维修;坚待,认为n强烈感情n亲密n承诺,保证;信奉;献身呻精神的,心理的呻心理的,精神的,智力的v咨询;查阅n克己,自我控制呻有效的;生效的;实际的n地位,身份呻(事物)可怕的;恐怖的;吓人的;(人)提心吊胆的;引起惊慌的;胆小的v. 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21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson. 22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing. 23. ascribe v. 归因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary. 24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish. 25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击>A robber ~ed him. 26. assert v. 断言 He ~ed that the thief would comeagain. 27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable. 28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从 29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~? 30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ~ed a loss . 31. bald a. 秃顶的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent. 32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field. 33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me. 34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ theman. 35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice. 36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 >Thesummer sun is blazing. 37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的>a ~future 38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 > 39. blunder n. 大错 40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地 41. blur v. 变模糊 >Fog blurred my vision. 42. bribe v. 行贿 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom. 43. browse v. 浏览 ~ a web-page
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1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ ! 2. abolish v. 废除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer 3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her! 4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea! 5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse. 6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games? 7. addict v. 上瘾 >I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me! 8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM? 9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle 10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage. 11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 减轻 >No one can ~ my pain. 13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 >The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处? 15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)> 16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy 17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter. 18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许> I ~ your suggestion. 19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure. 20. array n. 陈列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket
44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/ 45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊 46. carve v. 刻 47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported inthe battle. 48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers 49. caution n. 小心 50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有>~friendship/~ the hope that 51. chronic a. 慢性的;严重的 52. circulation n. 循环; 发行(量)>Reader has the largest ~ in China. 53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play 54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住, 依恋;坚持,墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that…… 55. coincidence n. 巧合 56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with 57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinions ~ with each other. 58. commence v. 开始 59. commute v. 乘车上下班 >I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown area. 60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a ~ car/office 61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~. 62. compensate v. 赔偿 >The insurance company ~d theman for his injuries. 63. compile v. 汇编, 编辑 ~ a encyclopedia 64. complement v. 补充,与……相配 The music ~s the filmwell.